#the government has set a target to achieve 175 GW of installed capacity of renewable energy by the end of 2022. Out of this

[sunveerasolarjalgaon]

Reusable energies

[technosun]

Embracing Solar Energy in Bhilai: A Path Towards Sustainable Development

Bhilai, a prominent industrial city in the state of Chhattisgarh, India, has long been known for its steel production, with the Bhilai Steel Plant being a significant contributor to the city's economy. However, in recent years, Bhilai has been making strides towards embracing renewable energy, particularly solar power. This shift is part of a broader effort to promote sustainability, reduce carbon emissions, and ensure energy security.

The Rise of Solar Energy

The global push towards renewable energy has seen solar power emerge as a leading source of clean energy. India, blessed with abundant sunlight for most of the year, is ideally positioned to harness this resource. The government's ambitious targets, such as achieving 175 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2022 and 450 GW by 2030, underscore the commitment to this cause. Bhilai, with its vast industrial landscape and growing urban population, presents a unique opportunity to integrate solar power into its energy mix.

Solar Initiatives in Bhilai

Residential Solar Rooftops: The adoption of solar rooftops in residential areas is gaining momentum. With the central government's subsidy schemes and the falling cost of solar panels, homeowners in Bhilai are increasingly investing in rooftop solar systems. These installations not only reduce electricity bills but also contribute to the overall energy grid, ensuring a reliable power supply.

Industrial Solar Projects: Bhilai’s industrial sector is also recognizing the benefits of solar energy. Factories and manufacturing units are installing large-scale solar panels to power their operations. This shift not only reduces operational costs but also enhances the corporate social responsibility profile of these industries, aligning with global sustainability standards.

Public and Commercial Buildings: Schools, hospitals, and commercial buildings in Bhilai are also turning to solar power. The local government has been proactive in promoting solar installations on public buildings, thereby setting an example for private entities to follow.

Solar Parks and Farms: To scale up the production of solar energy, large solar parks and farms are being developed in and around Bhilai. These projects are crucial in meeting the energy demands of the city while reducing dependence on fossil fuels.

Benefits of Solar Energy Adoption

Environmental Impact: Solar energy is a clean and green source of power. By reducing reliance on coal and other fossil fuels, Bhilai can significantly cut down on air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions, contributing to the fight against climate change.

Economic Growth: The solar industry creates numerous job opportunities, from manufacturing and installation to maintenance and research. This diversification can stimulate the local economy and provide new career paths for the workforce.

Energy Security: Solar power enhances energy security by reducing dependence on external energy sources. It ensures a stable and reliable supply of electricity, crucial for both residential and industrial consumers.

Cost Savings: Over the long term, solar energy is cost-effective. The initial investment in solar panels is offset by the reduction in electricity bills and potential government incentives.

Challenges and the Way Forward

Despite the numerous benefits, the adoption of solar energy in Bhilai faces certain challenges. The initial cost of installation, though decreasing, remains a barrier for some. Additionally, the efficient integration of solar power into the existing grid requires technological advancements and infrastructure upgrades.

To address these challenges, continuous efforts are needed from both the government and private sectors. Subsidies and financial incentives should be extended to make solar power more accessible. Public awareness campaigns can educate citizens about the long-term benefits of solar energy, encouraging wider adoption.

Conclusion

Bhilai stands at the cusp of a renewable energy revolution. By harnessing solar power, the city can lead the way in sustainable development, setting an example for other industrial cities in India. The transition to solar energy promises not only environmental and economic benefits but also a brighter and more sustainable future for Bhilai and its residents. As the city continues to innovate and invest in solar technology, it is well on its way to becoming a beacon of green energy in India.

[vipinmishra]

Solar Shingles Market Rides High on Increasing Appetite for Renewable Energy

The global solar shingles market growth is driven by increasing demand for renewable energy sources, government incentives and subsidies, and advances in solar technology.

According to TechSci Research report, “Global Solar Shingles Market - Industry Size, Share, Trends, Competition Forecast & Opportunities, 2028”. The Global  Solar Shingles is anticipated to project robust growth in the forecast period with a CAGR of  4.8% through 2028. Solar shingles are a popular choice for homeowners and businesses who want to generate their own electricity using solar power while also maintaining a traditional aesthetic. The global solar shingles market growth is driven by increasing demand for renewable energy sources, government incentives and subsidies, and advances in solar technology. One of the major advantages of solar shingles is their ability to blend in seamlessly with the existing roofline of a building.

It makes them an attractive option for homeowners and businesses who want to generate renewable energy without compromising the aesthetic appeal of their property. The solar shingles market is becoming increasingly competitive as many companies enter the market to meet the growing demand for renewable energy sources. Tesla is a leading player in the solar shingles market with its Solar Roof product. The Solar Roof is a unique product that combines the functionality of a roof with solar panels to generate renewable energy. The solar shingles market is a relatively new and growing market that has seen significant developments in recent years. Many companies are actively working to develop and improve solar shingle technology, as well as to expand their reach into new markets.

There have been several partnerships and collaborations among these key players, as well as with other companies in the solar and construction industries. For example, Tesla has partnered with various roofing companies to install their solar shingles, while CertainTeed has collaborated with Solaria Corporation to develop their Apollo II solar shingle product. As the solar shingles market continues to grow and evolve, the partnerships and collaborations among key players are expected to drive to develop innovative new products and expand their reach into new markets.

Browse over xx market data Figures spread through 188 Pages and an in-depth TOC on "Global Solar Shingles Market" https://www.techsciresearch.com/report/solar-shingles-market/20682.html

he increasing demand for clean and renewable energy, coupled with supportive government policies and initiatives, is driving the growth of the solar shingles market in the region. Countries such as China, Japan, India, and Australia are leading the adoption of solar shingles in the Asia Pacific region. Japan is another key market for solar shingles, as the country has been actively promoting the adoption of renewable energy sources to reduce its reliance on nuclear power. India is also emerging as a significant market for solar shingles, driven by the country's ambitious target to achieve 175 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2022.

The Indian government has implemented various initiatives and policies to support the growth of the solar power industry in the country, which is expected to boost the adoption of solar shingles. Australia is another promising market for solar shingles in the Asia Pacific region. The country has abundant solar resources and has set a target to achieve 50% renewable energy by 2030. The government has implemented various policies and incentives to encourage the adoption of solar power, which is expected to drive the growth of the solar shingles market in the country.

Key market players in the Global  Solar Shingles Market are following:-

SunTegra Solar

Ergosun

CertainTeed

Canadian Solar

Ertex Solar

FlexSol Solutions B.V

 Tesla

Anu Solar Power Pvt Ltd

PV Technical Services Inc.

Sunflare

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Customers can also request for 10% free customization on this report.

Based on Type, the solar shingles market is segmented based on the type of solar cell technology used in the shingles. Silicon solar shingles are made of silicon solar cells, which are the most commonly used solar cells in the world. They are efficient, durable, and have a long lifespan. Silicon solar shingles can be easily integrated into the existing roofing system and are available in a variety of colors and designs to match the aesthetic of the building.

On the other hand, Copper-Indium-Gallium-Selenide (CIGS) solar shingles are made of CIGS solar cells, which are known for their high efficiency and flexibility. CIGS solar shingles are thinner and lighter than silicon solar shingles, making them easier to install. They also have a lower manufacturing cost, which translates to a lower overall cost for the end consumer.” said Mr. Karan Chechi, Research Director with TechSci Research, a research-based  global management consulting firm.

Solar Shingles Market – Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast Segmented By Type (Silicon Solar Shingles, Copper - Indium - Gallium - Selenide (CIGS) Solar Shingles, Others), By Roofing Type (New Roofing, Reroofing), By End User (Residential, Commercial, Industrial), By Region, Competition 2018-2028.. has evaluated the future growth potential of Global  Solar Shingles Market and provides statistics and information on market structure, size, share, and future growth. The report is intended to provide cutting-edge market intelligence and help decision makers take sound investment decisions. Besides, the report also identifies and analyzes the emerging trends along with essential drivers, challenges, and opportunities present in the Global Solar Shingles Market.

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[azurepowerseo]

The Future Of Solar Energy In The India

The future of solar energy in India is looking bright. With the government's push for renewable energy and a growing number of solar power companies India is well on its way to a sustainable energy future.

The Energy Transition in India has been a major focus for the government in recent years. The goal is to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and increase the use of renewable energy sources, such as solar power. This shift is not only good for the environment, but it also makes economic sense as the cost of solar power continues to decrease.

Solar power companies in India are also playing a vital role in the country's energy transition. These companies are investing in research and development to improve the efficiency and reliability of solar panels. They are also building large-scale solar power plants across the country, providing clean energy to millions of people.

The government is also providing incentives for companies and individuals to invest in solar power. This includes financial incentives and subsidies, as well as policies that make it easier for companies to set up solar power plants.

The Renewable Energy for Sustainable Development is a key focus area for India, as the country aims to achieve its ambitious target of 175 GW of installed renewable energy capacity by 2022. The government has set a target of 40% of the total installed power generation capacity to be from non-fossil fuel based energy resources by 2030.

In conclusion, the future of solar energy in India is looking very promising, with a growing number of solar power companies, government support, and a focus on renewable energy for sustainable development. The shift towards solar power will not only help to reduce carbon emissions and improve the environment, but it will also create jobs and boost economic growth.

[mitcorerbarshi]

Renewable Energy Sources

Indian renewable energy sector is the fourth most attractive renewable energy market in the world. India was ranked fourth in wind power, fifth in solar power and fourth in renewable power installed capacity, as of 2020.

Installed renewable power generation capacity has gained pace over the past few years, posting a CAGR of 17.33% between FY16-20. With the increased support of the Government and improved economics, the sector has become attractive from investors’ perspective. As India looks to meet its energy demand on its own, which is expected to reach 15,820 TWh by 2040, renewable energy is set to play an important role. The government is aiming to achieve 227 GW of renewable energy capacity (including 114 GW of solar capacity addition and 67 GW of wind power capacity) by 2022, more than its 175 GW target as per the Paris Agreement. The government plans to establish a renewable energy capacity of 523 GW (including 73 GW from Hydro) by 2030.

Market Size

As of July 2021, India had 96.96 GW of renewable energy capacity representing 25.2% of the overall installed power capacity, providing a great opportunity for the expansion of green data centers.

The country is targeting about 450 Gigawatt (GW) of installed renewable energy capacity by 2030 – about 280 GW (over 60%) is expected from solar.      

Installed renewable power-generation capacity has increased at a fast pace over the past few years, posting a CAGR of 15.51% between FY16 and FY21. India had 94.4 GW of renewable energy capacity in FY21.

In July 2021, installed capacity of hydro projects in India reached 46.3 GW, while capacity of small hydro plants reached 4.8 GW.

By December 2019, 15,100 megawatts (MW) of wind power projects were issued, of which, projects of 12,162.50 MW capacity have already been awarded. Power generation from renewable energy sources in India reached 127.01 billion units (BU) in FY20.

With a potential capacity of 363 GW and with policies focused on the renewable energy sector, Northern India is expected to become the hub for renewable energy in India.

Road Ahead

The Government is committed to increased use of clean energy sources and is already undertaking various large-scale sustainable power projects and promoting green energy heavily. In addition, renewable energy has the potential to create many employment opportunities at all levels, especially in rural areas. The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) has set an ambitious target to set up renewable energy capacities to the tune of 227 GW by 2022, of which about 114 GW is planned for solar, 67 GW for wind and other for hydro and bio. India’s renewable energy sector is expected to attract investment worth US$ 80 billion in the next four years. About 5,000 Compressed Biogas plants will be set up across India by 2023.

It is expected that by 2040, around 49% of the total electricity will be generated by renewable energy as more efficient batteries will be used to store electricity, which will further cut the solar energy cost by 66% as compared to the current cost. Use of renewables in place of coal will save India’s Rs. 54,000 crore (US$ 8.43 billion) annually. Renewable energy will account for 55% of the total installed power capacity by 2030.

As per the Central Electricity Authority (CEA) estimates, by 2029-30, the share of renewable energy generation would increase from 18% to 44%, while that of thermal power is expected to reduce from 78% to 52%.

According to the year-end review (2020) by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, another 49.59 GW of renewable energy capacity is under installation and an additional 27.41 GW of capacity has been tendered. This puts the total capacity of renewable energy projects (already commissioned or in the pipeline) at 167 GW.

The Government of India wants to develop a ‘green city’ in every state of the country, powered by renewable energy. The ‘green city’ will mainstream environment-friendly power through solar rooftop systems on all its houses, solar parks on the city’s outskirts, and electric mobility-enabled public transport systems.

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[politicalhindustan]

Solar Powered Homes- Need and Benefits

Solar Powered Homes- Need and Benefits

“Solar power is the last energy resource that isn’t owned yet – nobody taxes the sun yet” –Bonnie Rait In its efforts to move further towards sustainable development, the government has set a target to achieve 175 GW of installed capacity of renewable energy by the end of 2022. Out of this, 100 GW is the target set for solar installations. As citizens, we should also consider transitioning to…

[azurepowerseo]

Effect of Solar on Climate Change

The use of solar power is on the rise as countries around the world look for ways to reduce their carbon footprint and fight climate change. One country that has made significant strides in this area is India, where a number of large-scale solar power projects have been implemented in recent years.

The government of India has set an ambitious target of achieving 175 GW of renewable energy by 2022, which includes 100 GW of solar power. To achieve this goal, the government has launched several initiatives, such as the Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission and the Kisan Urja Suraksha evam Utthan Mahabhiyan, to promote the development of utility scale solar projects.

The efforts have been paying off as India's solar capacity has grown from just 2 GW in 2014 to over 37 GW in 2020, and more than 100 GW is expected by the end of 2022. This expansion of solar energy is expected to make a significant impact on the country's carbon emissions. According to the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, the 100 GW of solar power will displace an estimated 100 million tonnes of CO2 emissions per year.

One of the key advantages of solar power is that it is a clean and renewable source of energy. Unlike fossil fuels, it does not emit any greenhouse gases, which contribute to climate change. In addition to reducing emissions, solar power also helps to reduce air pollution, which is a major public health concern in many parts of India.

The growth of solar power in India has also led to the creation of jobs in the renewable energy sector. According to the National Solar Energy Federation of India, the country's solar power sector is expected to create around 8,00,000 jobs by 2022. This not only helps to promote economic growth but also helps to promote energy security, as India will not have to rely as heavily on imported fossil fuels.

It's worth noting that, while large-scale solar projects are a crucial step in the right direction, they are not the only solution to combat climate change. It's important to also consider distributed solar power, which refers to smaller solar power systems that are installed on individual homes or businesses. These systems not only help to reduce emissions but also promote energy independence for individuals and communities.

In conclusion, the growth of solar power in India is a positive step towards fighting climate change. Large-scale solar projects such as utility scale solar, not only help to reduce emissions and promote energy security, but also create jobs and promote economic growth. However, it is important that alongside the development of large scale solar power, distributed solar power should be also encouraged. With these efforts in place, India could play a leading role in the global fight against climate change.

[powertransmissiongrid]

Hits and Misses in Power Sector: A Throwback to the Last Decade

With an unparalleled amplification in the wind and solar capacity in the last few years, today India stands at the forefront of RE (renewable) power development. Moreover, as of 2018, we stand third when it comes to global electricity production. From generation, to addition in the country’s overall transmission capacity and reforms in distribution, the last decade has been very eventful. If we have a closer look at the comprehensive performance of Indian power sector, it won’t be inaccurate to call this a decade of mixed-bags. With each one of us already stepping aboard on a journey of a new decade, let’s have a look at the some of the hits and misses for the Indian Power Sector.

The Hits:

1.  The success of UDAY: Launched in 2015 by the Government of India, the Ujjwal DISCOM Assurance Yojna (UDAY) was announced to resolve the prime challenges in power distribution. The aim was to lessen the financial burden on state DISCOMs in a 2-step phased manner (over 2016 – 2018). As per the latest progress report released by the Government, the states of Rajasthan, Andhra Pradesh, Haryana, Maharashtra and Gujarat have shown positive turnaround and encouraging results under UDAY. Over a period of three years (2016 to 2018), the states have shown improvement by reducing the AT&C losses from 20.74 % to 18.72%. Moreover, the revenue deficit (ACS-ARR gap) has been narrowed by 42 paise per kWh to Re 0.17 per kWh in fiscal 2019. These numbers paint a promising picture.

2.  Policies and Regulations: The reform processes for a series of continued improvements in the power supply scenario has been an ongoing process. The Government and regulatory bodies pushed a series of schemes like the Integrated Power Development Scheme (IPDS), Deen Dayal Upadhyay Gram Jyoti Yojana (DDUGJY), Pradhan Mantri Sahaj Bijli Har Ghar Yojana (SAUBHAGYA) with the sole aim of increasing the rate of electrification in the country. It was a commendable achievement for the Government of India when every village of India was declared electrified on 28th April 2019.

3.  Growth in India’s Renewable Capacity: The last decade witnessed major growth in renewable energy capacity. India has set a target of achieving renewable energy capacity of 175 GW by 2022 as part of its Paris Agreement commitments. By the end of 2019, we had already established 83 GW of renewable energy, with an additional 29 GW of green energy under installation. With this pace, the difficult target seems achievable in the coming few years.

The Misses:

1.  Few Misses in the UDAY Scheme: Although the UDAY scheme showed quiet a few successes, a detailed look at the state-level analysis highlights few misses as well. At the end of the decade, there were only 7 states that managed to be below the targeted level. For rest of the states, the AT&C losses have shown a rise to 19.77%.  As per the latest data by the power ministry, 14 states remain with a revenue gap higher than that of the national level.

2.  Although the last decade saw a rapid growth in the transmission sector, the financial health of state electricity utilities continues to be the critical issue when it comes to the sector’s viability.

3.  Higher Solar Tariffs: With lots of efforts towards strengthening the green energy portfolio on India, the higher solar tariffs as compared to that of thermal power remain to be an issue (as high as Rs 7 per unit). Due to this, many State Electricity Boards have started to go for cheaper power from power exchanges. This has put the country’s focus towards a sustainable energy source in jeopardy.

[vsplusonline]

India to have 450 GW renewable energy by 2030: President

New Post has been published on https://apzweb.com/india-to-have-450-gw-renewable-energy-by-2030-president/

India to have 450 GW renewable energy by 2030: President

New Delhi: India has embarked on an ambitious target of having 450 GW of renewable energy by 2030 and also provide 17 lakh solar pumps to farmers under Pradhan Mantri-Kusum Yojana in coming days to capitalise on this clean resource, President Ram Nath Kovind said on Friday. The country is already working on the target of having 175 GW of renewable energy by 2022 which includes 100 GW of solar and 60 GW of wind energy.

As of December 2019, 86 GW of renewable energy capacity has already been achieved. This includes 34 GW of solar and 38 GW of wind energy. Besides, around 36 GW of clean energy is under installation and about 35 GW is under bidding stage.

Addressing a joint sitting of both Houses of Parliament, Kovind said: “Keeping environment conservation in mind, my Government has enhanced the target for producing renewable energy to 450 gigawatts (GW). Under the Pradhan Mantri-Kusum Yojana, it has been targeted to provide more than 17 lakh solar pumps to farmers across the country.”

He noted that under the second phase of the solar roof top programme, the target is to generate 38 GW of electricity.

In September last year, Prime Minister Narendra Modi had announced doubling India’s non-fossil fuel target to 450 GW at Climate Action Summit at UN headquarters.

Kovind also told the members that after International Solar Alliance (ISA), India has been at the forefront of a global partnership.

The ISA was set up under the aegis of India. It was created to provide a dedicated platform for cooperation among solar resource rich countries.

As many as 85 countries have signed the ISA framework agreement. A total 64 nations have ratified it.

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[shuanpual-blog]

India’s chances of achieving its 2022 clean energy target might be dim | RR Global India

Over the last decade, India has made a long inroad in terms of adding capacities in renewable energy. The installed capacity has risen six-fold to nearly 83 gigawatts. Among renewables, utilization of solar power is gaining tremendous growth compared to wind energy. According to the Central Electricity Authority (CEA), in the past 5 years, solar power has seen capacity grow by 12 times to over 31 GW.

The government had set a target of 175 GW of installed clean energy by 2022 which didn’t seem unrealistic. However, a spate of issues related to tariff caps, land acquisition and import duty on solar cells and modules put brakes on the rapidly growing capacity addition.

These issues were aided by delays in payments by utilities and fueling the fear of missing the clean energy target. Moreover, Andhra Pradesh’s decision to renegotiate tariffs of solar and wind projects followed by liquidity crunch in the shadow banking sector has plunged the clean energy sector into the worst crisis in recent years.

Complicating it further was Andhra government’s decision to review power purchase agreements signed with wind and solar power producers in an effort to lower tariffs.

For example, Acme Solar Holdings, the country’s largest solar power developer is awaiting the payment of Rs. 210 crore from Andhra Pradesh and Rs. 386 crore from Telangana. Payments have been delayed over 3 months resulting in a significant loss in return on capital.

As a result, the optimism is dwindling in the investors and IPPs (independent power producers). Even rating agency CRISIL’s recent report mentioned that India may find it difficult to achieve 100 GW of solar energy and 60 GW of wind energy even by 2024.

All of these might severely affect the ability of renewable energy companies to invest in growth and some might even turn insolvent. Thus, if no solution is found soon, India’s bold clean energy target might just remain that.

[robin8930]

The Parliament was informed on Tuesday India's renewable energy capacity has crossed the level of 80 GW which includes 29.55 GW of solar power and 36.37 GW wind energy.

Government has set an ambitious target of 175 GW of clean energy by 2022, which includes 100 GW solar and 60 GW wind power.

Power and New and Renewable Energy Minister RK Singh said in a written reply by June 30, 2019, total 80.46 GW renewable power capacity has been installed in the country, which includes 29.55 GW solar power and 36.37 GW wind power.

Also said that solar power capacity increased to 5,525.98 MW in 2016-17, 9,362.63 MW in 2017-18 and 6,529.20 MW in 2018-19.

The Ministry also told that to facilitate the achievement of 100 GW target by March 2022, so far 42 solar power parks have been sanctioned by the government, total capacity has been approved is 23.40 GW.

The approved capacity of 23.40 GW, 9.20 GW electricity purchase agreement  has been signed and out of which about 6.40 GW capacity has been commissioned in various solar parks till June 30, 2019.

In order to solve these issues, a new Mode-7 has been introduced in the Solar Park scheme, which can serve as the Solar Energy Corporation of India Solar Power Park Developer (SPPD).

SECI will provide land to successful bidders for the establishment of renewable energy projects, with the help of states and also get external power clearance infrastructure of parks developed through the Central Transmission Unit such as the external transmission development agencies (ETDA).

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[aapnugujarat1]

UP Govt will plans commission 1500 MW solar projects by 2020

Uttar Pradesh plans to launch 1500 MW solar power plants by next year, State Minister of State for additional sources of energy Brajesh Pathak said. The Center has set a target of setting up 175 GW renewable energy capacity by 2022, which includes 100 GW of solar, 60 GW of air, 10 GW of Bio-power and 5 GW of small hydro power. Pathak said that Uttar Pradesh Government has set a target of 10,700 MW renewable energy by 2022. The minister said to the media, “We are confident to meet our targets on time … we aim to generate 4300 MW through solar installations on the roof. At present, solar power plants (total) 150 MW Successfully running. 1500 MW bid. ” Plants have been planted and they will also be started by next year. ‘ Apart from this, a 32 MW solar project is being started in Jalna in the state. The Minister further said that there is immense potential of investing in the state to invite investors in the field of renewable energy in Uttar Pradesh. He said, to promote the use and production of green energy, the state government has started Uttar Pradesh Solar Power Policy 2017. The objective of the policy is to encourage private sector participation and to provide investment opportunities to establish solar power projects in the state. He also said that to support environment friendly and affordable power for all. He said, “Another objective of the policy is to promote research and development, innovation and skill development in the state and achieve the goal of 8% solar renewable purchase obligation (Solar RPO) by 2022.” To attract investment in the state, an investor conference was organized in February 2018. During a session in the summit, Pathak had told that about 46 MOUs worth over 65,000 crores were signed for renewable energy. Read the full article

[optimisticprincepainter]

India wants to create a robust ecosystem for the manufacture of solar panels in the country to give a filip to the sector which can provide opportunities for investments worth $70-80 billion, Prime Minister Narendra Modi said on Tuesday.Inaugurating a joint assembly here of the International Solar Alliance (ISA), the Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA) Renewable Energy Ministerial and Global RE-Invest 2018, Modi said in the last four years, India has emerged as the most favourable destination for renewable energy investment and has attracted $22 billion of investment in the sector.He said the government’s target is to generate 40 per cent of India’s total energy requirements in 2030 by non-fossil fuel based sources.“Solar power generation costs in India have gone down hugely, while the country has become the most favourable destination for renewable energy. In the last 4 years, the sector has attracted investments worth $22 billion,” he said.“We want to set up a strong ecosystem for manufacture of solar panels in the country. This area has immense opportunity available, for investment worth $70-80 billion.”Elaborating on India’s strides in clean energy development during the tenure of the NDA government, Modi said that 72 gigawatt (GW) of renewable energy capacity had been added in this period, while solar capacity had gone up nine-fold from earlier.“Power storage is equally important and a National Energy Storage Mission is being drawn up from the perspectives of demand creation, manufacture, innovation and augmenting storage capacity,” the Prime Minister said.He said that towards achieving the government’s target of achieving 175 GW renewable energy capacity by 2022, it is planned to install 28 lakh solar pumps across the country in the next four years which would add capacity of 10 GW.Giving the call of “One World, One Sun, One Grid”, Modi said that the “ISA will assume tomorrow the role that the OPEC (Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries) is playing today.”“We are moving to a future where oil wells will be replaced by the rays of the sun in meeting our energy needs,” he said.IANS : 3rd. Oct,18

PM MODI SAID INDIAN SOLAR INDUSTRY CAN ATTRACT $70-80 BN INVESTMENT : India wants to create a robust ecosystem for the manufacture of solar panels in the country to give a filip to the sector which can provide opportunities for investments worth $70-80 billion, Prime Minister Narendra Modi said on Tuesday.Inaugurating a joint assembly here of the International Solar Alliance (ISA), the Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA) Renewable Energy Ministerial and Global RE-Invest 2018, Modi said in the last four years, India has emerged as the most favourable destination for renewable energy investment and has attracted $22 billion of investment in the sector.He said the government’s target is to generate 40 per cent of India’s total energy requirements in 2030 by non-fossil fuel based sources.“Solar power generation costs in India have gone down hugely, while the country has become the most favourable destination for renewable energy.

[generousexpertparadise-blog1]

Can India be run entirely by renewables in the future?

The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) intends to scale up clean power production to 175 gigawatts (GW) by 2022, of which 100GW will be solar energy alone.

A clean energy future is on top of every country’s sustainability agenda today, which is evidenced by the large-scale expansion of sustainable power projects worldwide. European nations, for example, seem to be in a race to outdo one another in their renewable energy accomplishments. In 2015, Denmark generated 140 percent of its electricity requirements on one particularly windy day from wind turbines alone, the excess of which was exported to Germany, Norway and Sweden. And last May, Germany came remarkably close to being completely run by clean energy for a day due to a surge in wind and solar power. That same month, Portugal was powered solely by renewable sources for 107 hours, which is roughly four-and-a-half days, setting the bar higher. But the Central American nation of Costa Rica beat all the European countries with its landmark achievement in green energy in 2016. For more than 250 days last year, the country used zero fossil fuels and drew its electricity from hydropower plants, wind turbines and geothermal plants. Thanks to such efforts, the notion that renewables can run a whole country is no longer unfathomable. In fact, it is now an ideal to aspire to.

India, however, is far from reaching that ideal any time soon. But it does have tremendous potential. And the government has set itself rather ambitious goals to utilise said potential, which has caught global interest. The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) intends to scale up clean power production to 175 gigawatts (GW) by 2022, of which 100GW will be solar energy alone. As of now our solar capacity is at 8GW, and if the ministry wants to fulfill its agenda within the stipulated time, they would have to increase production by 15GW annually for the remaining six years. That’s a tough ask. In actuality, upsizing the renewables base in India will be far more challenging than in any of the countries mentioned above. Those nations apportion substantially higher funds relative to the requirements as well as provide strong incentives to reel in private investment. Not to mention, their energy requirements are considerably lower. But India faces multiple limitations that need to be taken into account and addressed before we reach the 2022 milestone, let alone be powered entirely by renewables.

Bloomberg New Energy Finance (BNEF) estimated that India would require US 100 billion dollars in financing to realise the aforementioned vision. However, in 2015, cumulative public and private investment amounted to 10.2 billion dollars, less than half the required 26.3 billion. And considering this year’s budget allocation of 809 million dollars to MNRE, the state will require heavy private funding to meet the annual target as well as catch up with the lag from the previous year –  as of December 2016, solar capacity was increased by only 2,150 megawatts (MW) against the intended target of 12,000MW for the 2016-17 fiscal year. The energy ministry is trying to cover the capital gap by attracting domestic and foreign private investors. So far, it has been successful in obtaining a $20-billion commitment from Japan-based Softbank, in partnership with Taiwan’s Foxconn and India’s Bharati Enterprises, as well as $2 billion from French company Électricité de France (EDF).

To provide power to the whole country, including the 300 million people without electricity in rural areas, and the millions more with unsteady supply, as well as keep up with rising energy demands, private funding and public-private partnerships are paramount. The key to this lies in appealing incentives and policies. Presently, the government offers feed-in tariffs (a fixed amount per unit paid to organisations or individuals who generate clean energy) for wind power projects, a 10-year tax holiday for projects registered before April 1, 2017, and accelerated depreciation, which expedites the loss of book value of companies engaged in renewable projects, so that the amount taxable reduces in the early years itself. Additionally, all State Electricity Regulatory Commissions (SERCs) are required to enforce Renewable Purchase Obligations (RPOs) for power distribution companies by which they are to purchase a part of their electricity needs from green sources. However, in the 2017 budget, the registration period for the tax holiday was not extended, and accelerated depreciation was reduced from 80 percent to 40 percent, while no new incentives were introduced. Indeed, the government’s drive to expand renewable energy sources has created awareness about its advantages, but cutting down on benefits will not encourage investment.

And when finance is one of the major challenges, it is surprising that the money collected from the coal tax, which funds National Clean Energy Fund (NCEF), is not being utilised to its fullest. Only 40 percent of the $8 billion generated from the tax’s collection over the past seven was allocated to the fund.

But even if sufficient capital is amassed, clean energy projects will not be successful without a resilient power grid. Solar and wind power is not as stable as electricity produced from conventional sources, hence upgrading to grids that are flexible enough to control unpredictable surges is a process that cannot be overlooked. In an interview to The Hindu, Atul Arya, Head of Energy Systems at Panasonic India, said that 15-20 percent of the total renewable energy generated in the country is wasted due to the low capacity of power grids. Hence, construction of the green energy corridor, a $3.5-billion project for transmission of renewable power, is necessary to offset such losses. Germany’s development bank KFW has agreed to bankroll $1.1 billion for the project, but according to Manoj Kohli, executive chairman of SoftBank Energy in an article for Livemint, it could take up to five years for the corridor to be functional.

Another point to note is the MNRE’s singular focus on solar energy in the renewables mission. India is the fourth largest producer of wind energy in the world, with a total installed capacity of 27GW. Since wind power dominated the field of renewables for the longest time, the thrust for solar energy is understandable. However, the goal of 60GW by 2022 undermines its actual growth potential. According to National Institute of Wind Energy, India has the capacity to install and generate 302GW of wind power, as well as increase its production to 67GW by 2020 itself with the right push. Hence, we should prioritise the increase in shares of all renewable sources proportionately for greater reach in clean energy. Portugal and Costa Rica, for example, depend upon a renewable energy mix that affords due importance to solar, wind and hydropower, and the results speak for themselves.

Our energy plan for 2030 involves generating 850GW of power, of which renewables will account for 40 percent, but the bulk of the remaining will come from coal as it continues to be the cheaper option. But since the present government is headed in the right direction and is committed to walking the renewables path, we could step up our game to reach our full renewable potential. For starters, including the development of clean energy sources under the Smart Cities initiative’s objectives or that of Swachh Bharat Abhiyaan could boost funding as well as the number of projects undertaken nationwide. Secondly, ensuring the right incentives are in place, not just for solar but all renewables, as well as strictly directing funds from the coal tax to NCFE will facilitate larger investment.

Furthermore, a cooperative model of investment could be encouraged, especially for residential consumers, to utilise rooftop solar potential or set up wind farms. People can either invest for the personal use of their communities or buildings or follow the model of the Portuguese solar cooperative Coopérnico. The company rents rooftop space from non-profit organisations/institutions, fits them with solar panels, and sells the electricity generated to the national grid, and the members who invest in it benefit from the profits.

click here to read about ONGC India Initiatives for wind energy

[wionews]

Cooperation between India and China over the energy sector can keep the earth safe

As part of the U.N. Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) Conference of the Parties (COP21) in Paris in 2015, countries across the world came together and adopted a climate agreement whereby they indicated their long term climate goals post 2020. These goals or targets were laid out in each country’s Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDCs) with the aim to hold the increase in global average temperature to well below 2°C.

India and China have both made significant commitments as part of their INDC. For instance, in case of India, these include reduction of the emission intensity of GDP by 33 to 35 per cent from 2005 levels, increase the percentage of non-fossil fuel electricity to 40 per cent of total electric power capacity and create a carbon sink. China similarly has made a commitment to peak Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions by 2030, lower carbon intensity of GDP by 60 to 65 per cent below its 2005 levels by 2030, and increase it's non-fossil fuel energy to 20 per cent of the total primary energy supply (TPES) by 2030. It has also pledged to increase its forest stock.

One problem that India faces along with the other BRICS countries includes the financing of clean energy.

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In line with India’s pledge of generating 40 per cent of TPES through non-fossil fuels, India has declared an aim to have installed renewable energy capacity of 175 gigawatts (GW) of which solar photovoltaics (PV) is 100 GW by 2030. This includes increasing ground mounted grid connected solar power to 60 GW and increasing rooftop grid interactive solar power to 40 GW. Earlier, in 2010, with the launch of the Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission, 100 GW of solar installations were planned by 2022. 

India’s current solar generation capacity is about 13 GW in 2017. In 2016, rooftop solar contributed to an approximate total of 1 GW of generated solar power. This means that an additional 87 GW has to be installed in the next twelve years, which roughly translates to an addition of 4GW (9.6 GW) of the mounted grid and 3.25 GW (7.8 GW) of rooftop every year till 2030 (2022). Many have suggested that this is not possible.

China constitutes about 75 per cent of the Indian solar PV market. The main reason is the cost competitiveness of the Chinese, with the cost of solar modules and cells being 25-50 per cent lower than in India.

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Solar power is generated by converting sunlight into electricity using either PV or using concentrated solar power (using lenses or mirrors and tracking systems to focus a large area of sunlight into a small beam) or a combination. For generating photovoltaic solar power, crystalline silicon PV module is used. This silica is used to make polysilicon, ingot, wafer, PV cell all of which are used to make crystalline silicon PV module. Eight firms worldwide make about 80 per cent polysilicon. Others buy from them. Companies who buy polysilicon may sell wafers or carry out all of the subsequent steps of the wafer, cell, and module manufacturing and assembly. Some PV manufacturers such as Yingli make their own polysilicon.

The lack of upstream segments in this value chain adds to the vulnerability of Indian manufacturers. India does not produce polysilicon, ingot or wafer. However, crystalline silicon PV module is produced in India. The share of the Indian modules is about 10 per cent with imports from China constituting about 75 per cent of the Indian solar PV market. The main reason is the cost competitiveness of the Chinese, with the cost of solar modules and cells being 25-50 per cent lower than in India. India imports polysilicon, as well as wafers, and other ingredients such as ethylene vinyl acetate, which adds to the cost of production of modules. 

Incidentally, the price of solar cells has fallen from 50 cents per kWh to 33 cents per kWh, in three years since 2010, when launch in 2010 of the Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission, the target of which was dramatically upgraded in 2014 to 100 GW of solar installations by 2022. In 2016, the WTO ruled against India that the domestic content requirements for solar cells and modules under the Jawaharlal Nehru Solar Mission amounted to trade-related investment measures as they favour domestic products over imported products. The Indian Solar Manufacturers Association have recently had launched an anti-dumping investigation against China, Taiwan, and Malaysia of alleged dumping of 'solar cells whether or not assembled partially or fully in modules or panels or on glass or some other suitable substrates'. 

China’s top solar module manufacturer, are in talks with India's Essel group to set up a solar module manufacturing facility in India.

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It has been debated that Indian solar PV industry should be developed with support from policies of the government like a capital subsidy and lower interest loans. However, the scale of Indian manufacturing is too small (in comparison to China). Four states - Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra, account for over three-quarters of today’s installed capacity. Rooftop solar also has the potential to become a more important part of India’s solar portfolio and is being taken up by Indian Railways and on canals as well. 

One problem that India faces along with the other BRICS countries includes the financing of clean energy. It has been estimated that India might need USD 175 billion in this regard. India has emerged as the second most attractive destination for investment in renewables ahead of the US according to a ranking by Ernst and Young (EY) last year. China is the most attractive destination. The New Development Bank has sanctioned a USD 250 million loan for India to fund its renewable energy. Clearly, more is needed. 

Chinese firms such as GLC-Poly Energy, China’s top solar module manufacturer, are in talks with India's Essel group to set up a solar module manufacturing facility in India. Cooperation between China and India in this regard could go a long way in achieving the NDC target of both countries.

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[futureentech-blog]

How Cement Industry Can Support Environment Using Clean Energy in India?

India is heavily dependent on fossil fuels for its energy needs. Most of the power generation is carried out by coal- and gas-based power plants which contribute heavily to greenhouse gas emission. The Government of India´s immediate goal is to generate two trillion units (kilowatt-hours) of energy by 2019. This means doubling the current generation capacity to provide 24x7 electricity for residential, industrial, commercial and agriculture use. Based on government records as of 30th September 2016, India has a total installed power capacity of 306,358 MW that includes thermal (coal, gas, and diesel), at 213,228 MW; nuclear power at 5,780 MW, hydropower at 43,112 MW, and renewable energy sources account for 44,236 MW. Representative Image  Power is a critical component of infrastructure, crucial for the economic growth and welfare of a nation. The existence and development of adequate infrastructure is essential for sustained growth of the Indian economy. A transition from conventional energy systems to those based on renewable resources is necessary to meet the ever-increasing demand for energy and to address environmental concerns in a sustainable way. India now ranks 2nd, just behind the China, among 40 countries with renewable energy focus, on the back of the strong thrust by the Centre on promoting renewable energy and implementation of projects in a time-bound manner. The government has decided to substantially alter the energy mix that powers India in the future, such that at least 40 per cent of India´s total power capacity will come from renewable sources by 2030. This is as per the country's targets under the Paris climate change agreement. In order to achieve the country´s ambitious renewable energy targets of adding 175 GW of renewable energy, the Government of India is taking a number of steps and initiatives like the 10-year tax exemption for solar energy projects, and is planning to add 100 GW of solar power by the year 2022.  The cumulative solar installations in India have crossed the 8.643 gigawatt (GW) mark in October 2016, according to Mercom Capital Group. We will explore how the cement industry can integrate the renewable energy sources, especially solar energy, to reduce GHG emissions and to become cost competitive while meeting the obligations under RPO and PAT mechanisms. Energy Consumption in Cement Industry Few Industries in India have been identified as energy-intensive industries. These are Aluminum, cement, fertilizer, iron and steel, glass, and paper. Together they account for 17 per cent of manufacturing value of output (VO) and for 39 per cent of all fuels consumed in the manufacturing sector. Cement industry is one of the most energy intensive industries, and energy costs account for a significant percentage (approximately 30-40 per cent) of the total manufacturing cost. The annual energy consumption by cement industry contributes close to 10 per cent of the total energy consumed in entire industrial sector. According to the Cement Manufacturers´ Association, modern cement plants consume 68-93 units to produce a ton of cement while the older ones use up 110-120 units of electrical energy. The cement industry has nearly 4,000 MW of installed captive power capacity, including coal-based plants, diesel generating sets and wind turbines to overcome rising power costs and uncertainty over supply. Presently, the industry average for Captive Thermal Power generation cost varies between Rs. 3.50 to 4.50 / kWh and most plants are operating at around 30 per cent efficiency. The major problem of the cement industry are related to ´power availability´ that includes drastic cut in the electricity, shortage of coal, inadequate availability of wagons for transport, limited availability of furnace oil. Some cement producers like Madras Cements, have put up captive power plants to take care of all their electricity requirements, while for others, such as ACC Ltd, captive power meets 72 per cent of its requirement. The carbon footprint is nearly 1.3 kg/kWh for Captive Thermal Power plants in India. The overall CO2 emission is 866 kg/ ton clinker produced. The CO2 emission is around 670 kg/ ton of cement (PPC). Sustainability in Cement Industry Climate change and energy security are global challenges and cement industry recognizes the need to contribute its equitable effort as a function of its techno-economic and socio-economic development. The cement industry recognizes the significant threat caused by climate change and focuses to develop its own renewable energy assets. This supports the vision to complement the existing power resourcing strategy with green power, efficient energy use planning and investment for better returns with sustainable energy growth. India has joined hands with Switzerland to reduce energy consumption and develop newer methods in the Country for more efficient cement production, which would help India, meet its rising demand for cement in the infrastructure sector. An enormous energy saving is possible in cement sector by implementing the renewable energy sources especially Waste heat recovery and solar energy plants that reduce operating cost and improve the environment. Potential Renewable Energy Projects in Cement Plant The Indian cement industry has realized that strong business growth can be achieved by sustaining manufacturing in an eco-friendly manner. Most of the new cement plants are adopting green processes and green power generation to reduce Green-House-Gas (GHG) emissions. Some of the following renewable energy projects can be introduced in the cement plant to achieve clean and green plant. Power plants based on renewable sources such as wind and solar energy has a great potential to become an integral part of new cement plants. Waste Heat Recovery System (WHRS) WHRS has a potential to generate about 20 per cent to 30 per cent of plant power requirements (reducing purchased/captive power needs). It uses hot gases from the clinker cooler or pre-heater to heat a liquid and generate steam, to generate in turn electricity for powering the cement plant. The power generation methods in WHRS work on Steam Rankine cycle, Organic Rankine cycle and Kalina cycle. According to IFC (World Bank Group) report, the existing WHR installed capacity is more than 200 MW in India and there is potential to achieve remaining 500-900 MW with estimated investment potential of $1.4 billion. Solar Power Plant Solar energy has many merits compared to conventional power sources. The solar prices have been falling, and in many parts of India, the cost of solar power is less than the tariff of power for the industrial sector. Since the solar plants have a lifetime of typically 25 years, the energy prices are locked in, unlike in the case of power from utility companies, which is only expected to increase every year. By installing solar power plants and solar water heating systems, cement plants can not only meet the obligations under both RPO and PAT mechanisms, but also reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Most cement plants in India are located in dry and hot areas with enormous solar radiation and have huge amounts of unused, un-shaded arid land. This makes cement sector very ideal for deployment of solar power generation plants. Solar energy can be harnessed either by Solar PV or Solar Thermal (CSP-Concentrated Solar Power) Technologies. Based on the available area within a cement plant, we can install the solar power plant considering the solar technology suitable for that geographical terrain.  Wind Power Plant A wind turbine is a system which transforms the kinetic energy available in the wind into mechanical or electrical energy that can be used for any required application. Some of the advantages of wind power plant are-one time installation cost, low operational and maintenance cost, no fuel cost, environment friendly and pollution free, lowest gestation period, limited use of land. Wind farm is located in an area of high wind (usually at a distance to manufacturing facility) with power ´wheeled´ through national transmission grid. It helps cement manufacturers to take advantage of solar as well as wind energy for their cement plants. About Solar Energy and Typical Parameters Two major technologies have been developed to harness solar energy through Photo-voltaic Solar Technology and Solar Thermal Technology. PV solar technology directly converts sunlight into electricity using panels made of semiconductor cells while Solar Thermal Technology captures the sun´s heat that converts to mechanical energy and in turn electricity. Availability of reliable solar radiation data is vital for the success of solar energy installations in different sites of the country (Refer Image -India Solar Resource). The geological locations having annual Direct Normal Irradiance (DNI) of 5.0 kWh/m2/day and above could be more suitable for solar power plant installation in India. Solar PV Technology Some of the typical parameters need to be considered before implementing the solar PV power plant, such as: * Installation type - On ground or Rooftop solar plant * About 90 per cent solar plants are implemented with Poly-crystalline as it offers higher efficiency at competitive price. * Single axis tracking provides 15 per cent to 20 per cent higher output in Central & South India. * Land requirement - Fixed axis requires 5 acres per MW while single axis tracking needs 6 acres of land per MW. * The Installation cost of 1 MW solar plant is around INR 5 - 5.5 cr based on current cost parameters. * Solar power generation depends on location, technology and design of the system. Typically for India - generation of 15,00,000 kWh/MW/year for fixed axis and 18,00,000 kWh/MW/year for single axis tracking can be considered. * Project Execution - Typical cement plant requirement for RPO only: 1 to 5 MWp. The solar power project can be implemented in 3 to 4 months from the date of starting construction. The cement plants having captive power plants, as well as those who are purchasing power through Indian Energy Exchange (IEX) are liable for Renewable Purchase Obligation (RPO) as stipulated by the respective state governments. Regarding captive consumer, those generating and consuming power from captive coal/natural gas power plants (primarily industrial users in cement, steel, chemical etc. sectors.). The Regulatory Commission in each state mandates a certain percentage of electricity generated through the above process to be from renewable sources. According to Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE), the National Tariff Policy was amended in January 2011 to prescribe solar-specific RPO be increased from a minimum of 0.25 per cent in 2012 to 3 per cent by 2022. Many States have come up with up their own Solar Policy and they have their own Solar RPO targets. Favorable Solar Energy Regulations in India The Indian policy for solar power plant greatly favors investors as it gives many benefits over conventional plants & machinery. An accelerated depreciation of nearly 80 per cent as compared to 15 per cent for normal plant and machinery is considered for solar plants that results in huge tax savings for the cement manufacturers. Favorable land laws and other subsidy for solar power generation in cement producing states such as Karnataka, AP, Rajasthan, MP and Telengana. While cement industries in all states can explore solar projects, those in Karnataka, AP and Telengana states, can benefits due to favorable wheeling, banking and CSS charges for open access model. Conclusion As demand for power increases in India due to industrial and population growth, fulfilling the energy requirement could be a challenge in years to come. However, achieving the energy goals will become much easier with more emphasis from the Indian government and corporate world on renewable energy sources especially on solar power plants. Cement industry in India can play a major role in this area.  There are many favorable factors for installing the solar power plant in cement industry such as reduction in installation cost of solar plant, increasing fuel cost, Indirect effect on PAT as the RE power is out of boundary limit, possibility for selling E-Certificate if the reduction target is fulfilled and finally but not the least, solar power will be profitable business in years to come. The government also needs to play a major role, in fast development of this sector by providing necessary policy supports, incentives and judicious tariff plan mechanism. There will be a few initial hurdles that will have to be crossed before the cement sector becomes truly appreciative of the solar technology for power generation. The solar technology providers will have to educate the users regarding the feasibility of their installations. Cement plant owners will have to get over their inhibitions and embrace new technology which will enable them to have sustainable growth while reducing their energy costs and protecting the environment for future generation. http://dlvr.it/PJTs76