#that are part of the agricultural value chain.

[gamingavickreyauction]

I wonder if the slowdown of growth in rich countries is largely just poor countries catching up.

Everyone wants to industrialise, but at the end of the day someone has to do the agriculture, so as the global population becomes more educated, and infrastructure improves so that everyone has access to industrial jobs, the wages in agriculture have to increase to keep up. But this applies for moving from manufacturing into white collar jobs too. The amount of surplus captured by the earlier parts of the value chain should increase as countries develop, meaning higher wages for poor countries and lower wages than the counterfactual in rich countries. And this seems to be happening with agricultural wages at least.

This is an uncharacteristically optimistic view for me because it means the slowdown is a) a good thing, and doesn't represent a failure of productivity and b) it's temporary, as when poorer countries are more caught up, the value capture of different sectors will shift less.

[mirai-e-jump]

Ohsama Sentai King-Ohger Photo Book: ~King of Kings~

Gira Husty Profile: King of Shugoddam, the most powerful country where the guardian god resides. Learning of king Racules Husty's goal of "prioritizing the unity of Chikyu, even at the expense of the people," he rebels against the world by playing the role of an "evil king" in order to protect everyone. His partner is God Kuwagata, and he arms himself with the KuwagataOhger armor.

Yanma Gast Profile: King of N'kosopa, country of technology. Born in a slum, he rose to the position of king with just his computer. He's a skilled engineer, and all of the equipment for the Royal Sentai was developed by Yanma. He's an ambitious man with a desire to improve, with many people looking up to and calling him "President" due to his yankii spirit.

Hymeno Ran Profile: Queen of Ishabana, country of fine art and medicine. While beautiful in appearance, she has an extremely selfish personality, and values "beauty" above all else. On the other hand, she has no hesitation in saving someone's life, and has the face of a doctor who brilliantly saves lives. She maintains a "selfish style" in battle, not caring about her surroundings, and fights using the King's Weapon: Scythe Mode.

Rita Kaniska Profile: King of Gokkan, country of ice and snow, they're the Chief International Judge who believes that neutrality is justice. They're always reserved and cautious, and don't show emotion, so they're often seen as a stubborn person……but, they actually have a compassionate side……? At the climax of the battle, they face the enemy with a cool style of "remaining immovable," unaffected by anything.

Kaguragi Dybowski Profile: Lord of Toufu, an agricultural country. He's always smiling and has a gentle and friendly personality. However, the truth is he's willing to use dirty tricks to protect his country, and has exceptional negotiating techniques to get things done to work to his advantage. He's concerned about his younger sister Suzume, who married Shugoddam's Racules.

Jeramie Brasieri Profile: Born to a father who was the sixth hero that saved mankind 2,000 years ago and a mother who was a Bugnarak, he has passed down the history of Chikyu for a long time as the "storyteller." His right arm is that of a Bugnarak, and he has a special ability to create strong webs from inside his body. His existence stirs up both the kings and Bugnarak, using words and actions that are difficult to read.

Racules Husty Profile: As king of Shugoddam, he united the five kingdoms with his unparalleled and overwhelming charisma, but was defeated in trial by combat with his brother Gira, and was dethroned as king. While Gira and the others were away from Chikyu, he became the king of Shugoddam and ruled the country as Shugo Mask……

Ohsama Sentai King-Ohger: Costume Guide The gorgeous costumes of the kings, which are reminiscent of the characteristics of each country. A guide to the current costumes and accessories worn by the characters since the beginning of the story.

Gira Husty (Top) Costume of Gira, who replaced Racules as king of Shugoddam. The cape remains the same, but the costume and boots underneath have changed!

(Middle) His recognizable oversized shirt and the bright red harness that highlight it. Red and black straps cross over the wide collar.

(Bottom) The brown boots were worn by Gira as he escaped during the beginning of the story. The necklace is designed with five pieces of red glass.

Yanma Gast (Top Right) Costume from the start of the new chapter two years later. The jacket has a design with a black belt hanging down. The cuffs have a zipper that can be opened and closed.

(Top Left) The wide pants are designed to be divided into upper and lower parts above the knee. The inner one has two lines on the front part. The color blue is used strikingly throughout.

(Middle) The cuff earring has ridges that grow alongside the ear, two chains, and N'kosopa's "King's Proof." The headphones have a cord connected to a switch.

(Bottom) Items that Yanma wears on his arms. The design of the shoes are silver with blue accents. They also have decorations that resemble headphones.

Kaguragi Dybowski (Top) A luxurious and gorgeous costume that just screams, "I'm the lord of Toufu!" The sleeves of the haori have a distinct pattern on both the front and back. The beehive like patterns are also a key point.

(Bottom) The footwear seen under his kimono are boots. Furthermore, the soles are shaped to be like geta.

Hymeno Ran (Top) From the new chapter, the shape of the sleeves and skirt have changed, and the large ribbon on the back is also one of its main features. The asymmetrical skirt produces cuteness and elegance. The tiara contains the "King's Proof."

(Middle Top) The previous costume was made up of a top, skirt, and corset. The skirt has volume, with the front being short and the back being long. The corset is laced up at the back.

(Middle Bottom) The sequin encrusted tights are the same design throughout the entire story. Also, the glittering shoes made entirely of gold are one of Hymeno's signature items.

(Bottom) Hymeno's Favorite Accessories: Hymeno has a large number of accessories, including earrings, necklaces, and bracelets, which among them she'll use at random. This is the commitment to beauty!

Rita Kaniska (Top Right) From the new chapter, Rita's clothes changed to a shorter length jacket. The metallic purple collar accentuates the black base color of the outfit.

(Top Left) The previous costume was a tailcoat type of long jacket. The black cloth is decorated with snowflake like patterns. The design of the purple collar and cuffs are the same as the costume for the new chapter.

(Bottom Left) The black gloves are one of the most distinctive features of Rita's costume. The bracelet decorated in the center has Gokkan's "King's Proof." There's a similar emblem on the cuff earring.

(Bottom Right) Rita is characterized by their all black outfit. Their knee length long boots are of course, also all black.

Jeramie Brasieri From the new chapter, an elegant cape has been added to Jeramie's costume. In the previous costume, his right arm had a longer sleeve. The top is asymmetrical with the left side being longer.

Handwritten Messages Check out the handwritten comments from the cast!

Sakai Taisei (Gira Husty)

"What do you respect about Gira, the character you play?" The fact that he tries to understand people's feelings!!

"If you were a king, what kind of country would you want to build?" A country where children can eat until they're full!!

"What do you think is the best part of Gira's costume?" The cape he got from his big brother!!

"Please give a message to Gira!" I want you to be happy!

"Please give a message to the king cast members!" I'm going to rule the world!!

"Finally, a message to the fans of King-Ohger!" You guys are the gears~ ^_^

Watanabe Aoto (Yanma Gast)

"What do you respect about Yanma, the character you play?" His sense of distance and respect for people.

"If you were a king, what kind of country would you want to build?" A country where the youth are the driving force.

"What do you think is the best part of Yanma's costume?" The sandals that I literally ran in for a whole year.

"Please give a message to Yanma!" I'm on top!!

"Please give a message to the king cast members!" Thank you for the past year!!

"Finally, a message to the fans of King-Ohger!" Thank you so much for your support. Now, you can also be a Royal Sentai.

Murakami Erica (Hymeno Ran)

"What do you respect about Hymeno, the character you play?" Her inner strength 💛

"If you were a king, what kind of country would you want to build?" A country without war.

"What do you think is the best part of Hymeno's costume?" The asymmetrical design!

"Please give a message to Hymeno!" I'm encouraged by your nobility!

"Please give a message to the king cast members!" Thank you all for making this past year so enjoyable. Really, thank you so much 💛

"Finally, a message to the fans of King-Ohger!" Filming for King-Ohger has finished, but we'll live on in everyone's hearts! Thank you so much for your support!!

Hirakawa Yuzuki (Rita Kaniska)

"What do you respect about Rita, the character you play?" The part where they never waver.

"If you were a king, what kind of country would you want to build?" A country where many different languages are spoken.

"What do you think is the best part of Rita's costume?" The chain attached to the jacket.

"Please give a message to Rita!" You've got humanity and are cute :)

"Please give a message to the king cast members!" We're family! Thank you so much for the past year!

"Finally, a message to the fans of King-Ohger!" Thank you so much for loving King-Ohger so much!

Kaku So (Kaguragi Dybowski)

"What do you respect about Kaguragi, the character you play?" That he'll dirty himself for the sake of others.

"If you were a king, what kind of country would you want to build?" Protein supplied.

"What do you think is the best part of Kaguragi's costume?" The emotions (design) on the sleeves.

"Please give a message to Kaguragi!" Be selfish every once in awhile.

"Please give a message to the king cast members!" Thank you all so much, we're family forever.

"Finally, a message to the fans of King-Ohger!" Thank you so much for your support. Let's meet again soon!!

Ikeda Masashi (Jeramie Brasieri)

"What do you respect about Jeramie, the character you play?" His vocabulary.

"If you were a king, what kind of country would you want to build?" Peaceful World.

"What do you think is the best part of Jeramie's costume?" It gives off the feeling of a prince.

"Please give a message to Jeramie!" Thanks ^_^

"Please give a message to the king cast members!" I was really happy with the six of us!

"Finally, a message to the fans of King-Ohger!" Thank you for all the love and good dreams.

[solarpunkbusiness]

Recognition is growing that the development of a bioeconomy in Africa will increase the economic and social value of regionally traded, biologically based goods and services. These goods and services emanate from technologies and investments aimed at adding value to agricultural production; converting biological waste into useful material (thus promoting circular production); and connecting national, regional, and global biologically based value chains. Consequently, countries with a vibrant bioeconomy would arguably be the ones to fully participate in and benefit from the ACFTA.

Given its distributive nature, a bioeconomy will incentivize micro-, small and medium-size enterprises and the informal sector, which together make up a large part of the African economy. Therefore, African countries should develop bioeconomic clusters of innovation and entrepreneurial activities based on renewable biological resources and their unique needs and natural advantages. These efforts should culminate in what would become the African bioeconomy, connecting with the rest of the world.

Citation

Ecuru, J., & Osano, P. (2024). Making the business case for a bioeconomy in Africa, in Tadesse, G., Glatzel, K., & Savadogo, M. (Eds.), Advancing the Climate and Bioeconomy Agenda in Africa for Resilient and Sustainable Agrifood Systems. ReSAKSS 2024 Annual Trends and Outlook Report. Kigali and Washington, DC: AKADEMIYA2063 and International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI)

[rjzimmerman]

Excerpt from this story from the New York Times:

Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack has a line about the state of small-scale agriculture in America these days.

It’s drawn from the National Agricultural Statistics Service, which shows that as the average size of farms has risen, the nation had lost 544,000 of them since 1981.

“That’s every farm today that exists in North Dakota and South Dakota, added to those in Wisconsin and Minnesota, added to those in Nebraska and Colorado, added to those in Oklahoma and Missouri,” Mr. Vilsack told a conference in Washington this spring. “Are we as a country OK with it?”

Even though the United States continues to produce more food on fewer acres, Mr. Vilsack worries that the loss of small farmers has weakened rural economies, and he wants to stop the bleeding. Unlike his last turn in the same job, under former President Barack Obama, this time his department is able to spend billions of dollars in subsidies and incentives passed under three major laws since 2021 — including the biggest investment in conservation programs in U.S. history.

The plan in a nutshell: Multiply and improve revenue streams to bolster farm balance sheets. Rather than just selling crops and livestock, farms of the future could also sell carbon credits, waste products and renewable energy.

“Instead of the farm getting one check, they potentially could get four checks,” Mr. Vilsack said in an interview. He is also helping schools, hospitals and other institutions to buy food grown locally, and investors to build meatpacking plants and other processing facilities to free farmers from powerful middlemen.

But it’s far from clear whether new policies and a cash infusion will be enough to counteract the forces that have pushed farmers off the land for decades — especially since much of the money is aimed at reducing carbon emissions, and so will also go toward large farming operations because they are the biggest polluters.

The number of farms has been declining since the 1930s, in large part because of migration from rural areas to cities and greater mechanization of agriculture, which allowed operators to cultivate larger tracts with fewer people. Over time, the federal government abandoned a policy of managing production to support prices, prompting growers to become more export-oriented while local distribution networks atrophied.

The last half-decade has been more disruptive than most. First came a trade war against China under former President Donald J. Trump, which drew retaliatory tariffs that cut into U.S. exports of farm products like soybeans and pork. Then came the pandemic, which scrambled supply chains and sapped farm labor, leaving crops to rot in the fields.

After Congress cushioned the blow with relief for farmers hurt by pandemic disruptions, things started to turn around. Even as the cost of supplies like fertilizer and seed rose, so did food prices, and farm incomes increased. In 2023, default rates on farm loans neared record lows.

“Farm balance sheets are the healthiest they’ve ever been in the aggregate,” said Brad Nordholm, the chief executive of Farmer Mac, a large secondary market for agricultural credit. “The tools available to American farmers to have a more predictable return, even when commodity prices change and input prices change, is greater than it’s ever been before.”

But wholesale crop prices are expected to decline over the coming year. Rising interest rates have made it more difficult to finance planting and harvesting, borrow for an expansion or just get into agriculture — especially since land values jumped 29 percent from 2020 to 2023.

That’s especially true for the smallest farmers, who are far less likely to be tapped into Department of Agriculture assistance programs and are more vulnerable to adverse weather, labor shortages and consumer whims.

“I think in some ways they’re in a worse position than before the pandemic,” said Benneth Phelps, executive director of the nonprofit Carrot Project, which advises small farmers in New England. “We see a lot of farmers making hard decisions right now about whether to stay in or get out, because they’ve run out of steam.”

That’s where the American Rescue Plan, the Inflation Reduction Act and the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law come in.

The laws have collectively provided about $60 billion to the Agriculture Department, which has parceled it out across a variety of priorities, from relieving farmers’ debt to paying them to reduce their carbon emissions.

The biggest chunk — about $19.5 billion — has breathed new life into subsidies to encourage conservation practices that improve the land, like cutting back on plowing and planting cover crops to sequester carbon in the soil. Some of the programs had shrunk in successive Farm Bills, which are five-year legislative packages that covers most agricultural subsidies, and about two-thirds of farmers who applied each year got nothing.

The new funding has added 16,000 recipients over the past two years. Preliminary data shows the expansion is allowing smaller farms to take part.

[kenyatta]

THE MACHINERY—THE ACTUAL FORM AND FUNCTION—of twenty-first-century capitalism is an extractive circuit which quite literally crisscrosses the world. Its global value chains stretch through physical infrastructure and “frictionless” financial flows at the speed allowed by fossil fuels; telecommunications;  and geophysical, technological, psychosocial, and bodily limits and “optimizations.” It connects economically and ecologically dispossessed agricultural communities in the Global South with regimes of hyperwork in the Global North; rare earth “sacrifice zones” with refugees; migrant labor with social reproduction; ocean acidification and atmospheric carbon with profitable opportunity. It has required the transformation of states; it has ripped through biomes and through flesh. Capital often appears and is treated as a historical abstraction; this is doubly true of globalized, financialized capital. The extractive circuit is the leaden reality of a global human ecological niche organized for maximal profitability—no matter how difficult or costly to maintain. Its realities underscore the generalization of a colonial social relation in socioecological terms, even as older modes of imperialism and neocolonialism are hardly swept aside. Its speed, frenzy, coercion, and brutality reach into the very heart of the imperial metropole, far beyond where such relations were already present. Feelings of exhaustion—depression, desperation, fatigue, exasperation—course through its wirings, neurons, biochemicals, and sinews. At every “node” along such a circuit, “inputs”—ecological, political, social, individual—are extracted and “exhausted.” The circuit, like capital, crosses boundaries without entirely obliterating them, and, similarly, connects a vast potential political subject across disparate lines—Global North and South, gender, class, race, nationality, religion, and sexuality. The extractive circuit is the socioecological portrait of capitalism historically and its transformations to maintain profitability in the face of immanent headwinds, like the long economic downturn and ecological limits themselves. Just as Marx once invited us to look behind the factory door—above which was inscribed “No admittance except on business”—to understand the way in which a nascent industrial capitalism was creating value, we need to ���unbox” the extractive circuit, catalog its parts, and pry past a few bezels if we want to see Actually Existing Capitalism today.

The Extractive Circuit | Ajay Singh Chaudhary

[enginire]

ATTENTION ALL PASSENGERS. WILFORD INDUSTRIES WISHES YOU A GOOD MORNING. THE TEMPERATURE OUTSIDE IS -119.6 DEGREES CELSIUS. WELCOME ABOARD SNOWPIERCER.

THE ENGINE.

located at the front of the train, the engine room provides all power to the train, and is driven by a team of engineers that rotate with shift patterns. day shifts require two engineers in control of the train, and at night, there's only one. cabins are located by the engine, with the lead engineer having their own small living area and bed in the side of the wall. the other engineers bunk together in a communal cabin.

FIRST CLASS.

first class have the most freedom, esteemed and prided on its luxury. it is comprised of old-world billionaires. they eat plentifully, with fine-dining and silver service, reproduce at will, and spend more time complaining about trivia than anything else. it contains all salvaged art from the old world, including van gogh's sunflowers series, the kiss by gustav klimpt, and the girl with the pearl earring by johannes vermeer. they have access to an aquarium and sushi bar, the hospitality car, the dining car, sauna, and bowling alley, along with other grand luxuries. during resource struggles, such as electricity, heat, and water, first are never implicated.

HOSPITALITY CAR.

the hospitality car contains an intercom where the head of hospitality can speak throughout the train. it is unclear if this sits in first or second class.

SECOND CLASS.

second class is comprised of skilled workers, and offers comfortable accommodation. it has its own hospital clinic cars and recovery rooms, and contains the twelve drawers cars, housing criminals suspended with a medicinal form of kronole (illicit drug). it was originally made so that if snowpiercer collapsed, four hundred pre-selected people could be suspended in sleep to give humanity a fighting chance in the future. this is a last resort. more recently, it's been used to inanimate criminals such as murderers. second class is rarely implicated in resource issues, and has enough food to sustain its passengers, without the luxuries offered to first class.

THE NIGHTCAR.

the night car sits in the last car in second class. it was originally deisgned by wilford as a brothel, but meIanie and miss audrey pushed for it to act as a place where people can come to terms with their trauma, grief, and agony following the freeze. it offers cabaert entertainment, hosts events such as fightnight, plays, concerts, and dances. the nightcar is often revered as switzerland, as it remains impartial to class struggles and allows people to move between second and third class.

THIRD CLASS.

third class makes up half of the train and accounts for 70% of the population. it houses industry, cargo, residential bunks for jackboots (militay) and brakemen (police), and supplies the train with its agricultural needs. it has butchers, farmers, and food processing stations within it. the residential section is small, valuing efficiency in its space. the mess hall car is open around the clock, and third class residents work three shifts of eight hours over night. classroom and utility cars are seen in third class. there is a hospital clinic in third class too. food processing and paper-making are located in the back of third, along with storage and cargo cars. the chains is a car for communal living. agriculture (ag-sec) contains the most important parts of the train: they grow crops using hydroponics, such as cotton, wheat, cocoa, berries, potatoes, vegetables, fruits, and sugar cane. they have cars for pigs, goats, poultry, sheep, and cattle. they use every part of the animal, including the manure and methane, and harvest bovine cultures for scientific advancement and genetics testing. third is where protein bars are produced for the tail, which are protein-rich black jelly, mostly made of ground bugs and specifically cockroaches, which are then rationed out to the stowaways in the tail. aquaculture cars produce fish and seafood. fish waste is used as a fertiliser for the hydroponics. there is an apiary car (closed down after a bee colony collapse), and refrigeration car where the food is stored before distribution. the sanitation cars compost organic waste, such as corpses and manure, into fertiliser using bugs and worms. this is usually a job undertaken by people from the tail. when resources are tight, third suffer the effects of it, such as limited electricity and food rationing, despite housing the cars that make this possible for the rest of the train.

THE TAIL.

the tail contains mostly cargo cars. this is made up of stowaways that forced their way onto the train during departure, and are non-ticketed passengers. people from the tail, dubbed tailies, live solely in poverty, with their accommodations being likened to slums, and suffer hugely due to overcrowding and overpopulation. reproduction is not a right in the tail, and no tailies have been born in over five years. brakemen give the tailies rations in the form of protein bars, and they are extremely limited in terms of access. when resource issues come to light, the tail suffers the most, losing electricity, heat, food, and water, and are left to deal with the fallout themselves. deaths are common in the tail, and at any hint of rebellion, they are punished inhumanely.

[beardedmrbean]

Checks by state bodies in the past month have found markups on food prices of more than 90 per cent, as well as numerous cases of unfair trade practices, it was announced at a March 2 news conference by Bulgarian caretaker government ministers and other officials.

Caretaker Agriculture Minister Yavor Gechev told the news conference that annual food price inflation in January 2023 was 24.5 per cent on an annual basis, after a peak of 26.1 per cent in November.

Gechev said that there were very large margins between wholesale and retail prices.

Having read out examples of items such as yellow cheese, eggs, butter and cucumbers, Gechev said that the margins for some products – such as dairy products – were “inexplicable and even widening”.

This raised suspicions of “extremely high, unjustified high prices”.

The inspections were carried out by the Consumer Protection Commission (CPC), Bulgarian Food Safety Agency and the National Revenue Agency.

Caretaker Deputy Prime Minister Hristo Alexiev said: “We are not declaring war on the retail chains, nor do we want to wage such a war”.

The state had no intention of intervening in the food market, he said.

“The only thing we want to do is to protect the interests of consumers, of vulnerable groups and to make sure that excess profits are not generated on the backs of the population,”Alexiev said.

The CPC inspections had found 452 violations in the course of 471 inspections.

CPC head Stoil Alipiev told the news conference that the most common unfair trade practices included fake “today only at this price” or false “lowest price” claims; discrepancies between the price on the label and the price at the till; customers being lured to supermarkets by promotional prices for products advertised in brochures but on arrival, customers finding that the products were not there; discrepancies in the weight of products; and false labelling of products as Bulgarian when they came, for example, from Turkey.

The 333 inspections by the Bulgarian Food Safety Agency found 32 violations, while the National Revenue Agency took part in 340 inspections and issued 71 penalties.

Alexiev said that the pricing checks would continue, with the aim of setting up permanent monitoring.

“Currently, the inflation curve is going down and this is clearly visible. The food curve is going up. This makes us take all these measures,” he said.

Caretaker Economy and Industry Minister Nikola Stoyanov said that he had held talks with representatives of all along the chain from producers to retailers, and “every participant in the chain blames the others” while no accepted blame.

“There is no logic why the Bulgarian citizen pays such high prices,” Stoyanov said.

Earlier, in an interview with bTV on March 2, Nikola Vulkov, the head of the Association of Modern Trade – which represents major supermarket chains in Bulgaria – said: “The consumer basket in our country is about 30 per cent cheaper than the average for the EU’.

According to Vulkov, one of the reasons why some goods cost less in other countries is that value-added tax on food was lower there.

“There will always be individual goods that at some point in different countries can be found at lower prices. This does not mean that the consumer basket in our country is more expensive,” he said.

[vohannesvotrov]

hello this is my field of work which is why I'm here to talk about it. I'm seeing a lot of discourse in the tags that strikes me as misguided or uninformed, and that's fair! Lead is too often considered an issue of legacy contamination, and not something that can affect us now. I hope I can maybe help with the understanding of this issue (although caveat, my main area of focus is lead-based paint). I'm going to do an overview, and then address some comments as I saw them arise.

The investigation into cinnamon contaminated with lead began in October/November 2023, when North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services identified that a common factor among children recently diagnosed with lead poisoning (also referred to as elevated blood lead levels -- current CDC guidance has a blood lead reference value of 3.5 mcg.dL; can answer more targeted questions abt this if needed) was cinnamon applesauce pouches purchased at Dollar Tree. This potential source of lead exposure went up the chain to the FDA, and Wanabana (the brand that this was originally sourced to) issued a voluntary recall.

The voluntary recall was expanded a few days later, after further investigation revealed other applesauce pouches coming from the same manufacturer. These additional brands were Weis and Schnucks.

This launched an investigation into the contamination, following the manufacturing process to determine where the lead contamination originated. The conclusion is that it was likely from the factory in Ecuador where the cinnamon applesauce was manufactured and processed. The specific compound was lead chromate. The factory hadn't tested the applesauce for contamination. The FDA investigation notes that the cinnamon sticks, sourced from Sri Lanka, did not contain elevated lead -- which indicates the likely source being the manufacturing process. A possibility for the high levels of lead is economically motivated adulteration -- but this hasn't been confirmed.

Because of this, FDA has now been doing targeted screening of cinnamon imports. And that brings us to the origin of the article above. As per the FDA's statement, released on Wednesday, these products were tested and found to have elevated levels of lead. If you have any of these products (or ones which match the lot numbers listed for given manufacturers), please do throw them away immediately. If possible, get yourself tested for lead poisoning -- especially if these have been used in food prepared for children under 6. If you have Medicaid coverage, testing is a covered service, especially for children.

Now, some of the questions that came up in the tags and the notes ranged from "how did this happen?" to "this is probably intentional", and so on.

There is no definitive answer to how these specific cinnamon products were contaminated with lead, but it is likely from one of two things -- the manufacture process, or legacy soil contamination. In some cases, it's been found that lead has been intentionally added, for "visual product quality" or what have you.

Lead in soil and thereby food grown in that soil is unfortunately common -- this is due in part to lead's natural presence in the soil and also contamination from prior uses. In the agricultural context, this may be due to lead arsenate pesticides used in orchards. In urban areas, this can be due to improper demolition practices of older homes. If lead-safe demolition practices weren't followed, then the exterior and interior lead-based paint could drift or settle into the soil.

Now a big thing is whether this was "intentional", especially given that these cinnamon products are found in discount stores that typically serve low-income customers. My answer here would be "no, but sort of yes". The "sort of yes" comes from two factors - first, the piss-poor state of food regulations in the US; second, the incentives under capitalism to boost profits and lower product quality. Was this done out of malice? Highly unlikely. However, the capitalist death-drive for profits and the move to more unregulated markets has malicious and disparate effect. The FDA has limited jurisdiction over manufacturing quality in Ecuador, but that doesn't excuse what contamination did occur in processing.

Ultimately, the situation is not great. And with lax food safety regulations, limited government oversight, and profit incentives to lower product quality - the realm of food safety isn't looking too bright. But it does not have to be this way. Lead is not a dead-and-gone issue, and we can't continue to let government and public health systems pretend it is. In the United States, every state has a lead poisoning prevention program funded by the CDC -- but most operate on shoestring budgets in the face of constant austerity and public health funding cuts. Demand better from our representatives and regulators.

U.S. people, if you bought cinnamon from Dollar Tree, Dollar General, or other discount stores, throw it out. It's got lead

[tlppackaging]

How Laminated Woven PP Bags from TLP Packaging Benefit Various Industries

In today’s diverse marketplace, businesses across different sectors have unique packaging needs. From retail and grocery to construction and agriculture, each industry requires packaging solutions that are durable, versatile, and cost-effective. TLP Packaging’s Laminated Woven Polypropylene (PP) Bags meet these demands, offering tailored benefits for various applications. In this post, we’ll explore how these bags provide practical advantages and sustainable solutions across multiple industries.

1. Retail Industry: Enhancing Customer Experience

In retail, packaging plays a critical role in shaping customer perceptions and enhancing the shopping experience. Laminated woven PP bags offer a premium look and feel, making them ideal for fashion, electronics, and home goods stores.

Benefits for Retail Businesses:

Durability: These bags can carry heavy items without tearing, ensuring that products are protected during transport.

Customization: Retailers can showcase their brand with eye-catching, high-quality prints and designs.

Reusability: Customers appreciate receiving reusable bags, which adds value to their purchase and encourages brand loyalty.

Example: A high-end clothing boutique used customized laminated woven PP bags with a sleek design, enhancing the overall customer experience and encouraging repeat visits.

2. Grocery Stores: Supporting Sustainability Goals

Grocery stores handle a wide variety of products, from fresh produce to bulk items, requiring strong and reliable packaging. Laminated woven PP bags are an eco-friendly alternative to single-use plastic bags, reducing environmental impact.

Benefits for Grocery Stores:

Strength and Durability: These bags can hold heavy groceries without breaking, reducing the risk of product damage.

Water-Resistance: The laminated surface protects against spills and moisture, ensuring food items stay safe.

Customer Loyalty: Offering reusable bags as part of a loyalty program incentivizes customers to return.

Case Study: A grocery chain reduced plastic waste by 30% after introducing laminated woven PP bags, aligning with their sustainability goals and improving customer satisfaction.

3. Agriculture and Farming: Protecting Produce and Goods

The agriculture industry requires packaging that can withstand harsh conditions and protect products during transport. Laminated woven PP bags offer the durability and flexibility needed for agricultural use.

Benefits for Agriculture:

Robust Construction: These bags can handle heavy loads of produce, grains, and animal feed.

UV Resistance: Specially treated bags can withstand prolonged exposure to sunlight, ideal for outdoor storage.

Custom Sizing: Available in various sizes to accommodate different types of produce and farm supplies.

Example: A farm cooperative used laminated woven PP bags to package bulk grain, reducing product loss and enhancing efficiency during transportation.

4. Construction Industry: Reliable for Heavy-Duty Applications

Construction materials such as sand, cement, and gravel require strong, durable packaging. Laminated woven PP bags provide the strength needed to handle these heavy materials while being resistant to tearing and punctures.

Benefits for Construction:

High Load Capacity: These bags can carry heavy loads without compromising structural integrity.

Moisture Resistance: The laminated finish protects against water, ensuring materials remain dry and usable.

Easy Handling: Lightweight and easy to transport, reducing labor costs.

Case Study: A construction supplier switched to laminated woven PP bags for cement packaging, reducing material loss due to moisture and improving site efficiency.

5. Promotional Events: Effective Branding Tool

Promotional events and trade shows are opportunities to showcase your brand. Laminated woven PP bags serve as functional giveaways that leave a lasting impression.

Benefits for Promotional Events:

Visibility: Custom-printed bags with your logo act as walking advertisements.

Practical Value: Attendees are more likely to keep and reuse durable bags, extending brand exposure.

Sustainability Appeal: Demonstrating a commitment to eco-friendly practices enhances your brand image.

Example: A tech company gave out branded laminated woven PP bags at a trade show. Attendees reused the bags, providing ongoing visibility long after the event.

6. Beauty and Wellness: Reflecting Quality and Sustainability

Packaging is an extension of a beauty brand’s identity. Laminated woven PP bags offer a premium appearance and align with the industry’s growing focus on sustainability.

Benefits for Beauty and Wellness Brands:

Premium Look: High-quality prints and finishes convey luxury and attention to detail.

Sustainability: Reusable bags align with eco-conscious consumer values, enhancing brand reputation.

Brand Consistency: Customizable designs ensure a cohesive brand experience across all touchpoints.

Case Study: A spa introduced laminated woven PP bags for their product kits, reinforcing their commitment to sustainability and enhancing the customer experience.

7. Food Industry: Ensuring Safety and Freshness

The food industry requires packaging that protects products from contamination and damage. Laminated woven PP bags provide a hygienic, durable solution for bulk food items and takeaway services.

Benefits for the Food Industry:

Food-Safe Materials: Made from non-toxic polypropylene, ensuring safety for food contact.

Moisture Protection: Keeps products dry and fresh during transport.

Custom Branding: Restaurants and food suppliers can use custom prints to promote their brand.

Example: A bulk food supplier used laminated woven PP bags for packaging rice and flour, improving product safety and reducing spoilage.

Conclusion

Laminated woven PP bags from TLP Packaging offer versatile, industry-specific solutions that meet the diverse needs of businesses. Whether you’re in retail, agriculture, construction, or the food industry, these durable, customizable, and eco-friendly bags provide practical benefits that enhance efficiency, reduce costs, and support sustainability goals. Investing in high-quality packaging isn’t just about protecting products—it’s about delivering value, building brand loyalty, and contributing to a greener future. 🌍🛍️

See More: https://tlppackaging.com/

[palmoilnews]

How Trump's proposed tariffs might affect commodities and energy Nov 26 (Reuters) - President-elect Donald Trump on Monday pledged tariffs on the United States' three largest trading partners - Canada, Mexico and China. The proposed tariffs would affect a wide range of industries, including oil, natural gas, agriculture and manufacturing, potentially altering long-established trade patterns and supply chains. Here are commodities and energy sectors which may be affected: OIL Canada exported some $177.19 billion in energy products to the United States in 2023, according to government data. Crude imports from Canada make up more than a fifth of all the oil that U.S. refineries process. About 70% of imported Canadian barrels go to Midwest U.S. refiners that supply an area that includes Chicago and Detroit. Many of those Midwest refiners are configured to run heavier oil and would either struggle to find a direct replacement for Canadian oil or face paying a higher price if that oil is subject to tariffs. That could drive up fuel costs in the Midwest. The U.S. imported about 5.2 million barrels of crude and petroleum products per day (bpd) from Canada and Mexico in 2024, with more than 4 million bpd of that from Canada, data from the U.S. Department of Energy showed. In 2023, Canadian crude oil exports to the United States were above $110 billion, according to the Canada Energy Regulator. GAS The U.S. imported about 8.5 billion cubic feet per day (bcfd) of natural gas during the first eight months of 2024 from Canada and Mexico, according to the latest data available from the EIA. Total natural gas exports were about $6 billion in 2023, according to data from the Canada Energy Regulator. Most of this year's gas imports - about 8.4 bcfd - came via pipelines from Canada. That compares with an annual average of 8.0 bcfd of gas imports from Canada in 2023 and an average of 7.6 bcfd over the past five years (2018-2022). The remaining roughly 0.1 bcfd of gas imports so far this year came from pipelines from Mexico, liquefied natural gas (LNG) from Canada and Trinidad and Tobago, and compressed natural gas (CNG) from Canada. The U.S., meanwhile, exported about 20.8 bcfd of gas during the first eight months of 2024, including about 2.7 bcfd going to Canada via pipeline, 6.4 bcfd going to Mexico via pipeline and roughly 11.7 bcfd going to various countries via LNG, according to the EIA. The value of those U.S. gas exports during the first eight months was around $11.0 billion, according to Reuters calculations using the U.S. Henry Hub NG-W-HH-SNL benchmark as the spot price of the gas. AGRICULTURE The U.S. imported $40.1 billion of Canadian agricultural products last year, making Canada the second-largest origin of U.S. agricultural imports behind Mexico, according to data from the U.S. Department of Agriculture. The United States imported nearly $3 billion of Canadian beef last year, $1.1 billion of pork and another $2 billion of live animals as part of an integrated, cross-border livestock producing and processing industry. Canada also supplies the United States with nearly half of its imports of vegetable oils and lumber and other forest products. In 2023, the U.S. imported $45.4 billion of agricultural products from Mexico. About two-thirds of all U.S. vegetable imports and half of fruit and nut imports come from Mexico, according to the USDA: nearly 90% of its avocados, as much as 35% of its orange juice, and 20% of its strawberries. U.S. imports of Mexican tequila and mezcal - both used for making cocktails, such as margaritas - totaled $4.66 billion in 2023, up 160% since 2019. Each year, Mexico exports more than 1 million cows across the border to become part of the U.S. beef supply. SUGAR The U.S. imported 521,000 short tons of sugar from Mexico in the 2023/24 season (Oct-Sept), under a bilateral trade deal that reduces the import taxes on sugar from Mexico. It was nearly 15% of all U.S. sugar imports of 3.76 million short tons in the last season. POTASH The U.S. imported about 13 million tons of potash last year, of which 85% came from Canada, according to data from the USDA.

[jayanthitbrc]

Global Wear Parts Market Analysis 2024: Size Forecast and Growth Prospects

The wear parts global market report 2024 from The Business Research Company provides comprehensive market statistics, including global market size, regional shares, competitor market share, detailed segments, trends, and opportunities. This report offers an in-depth analysis of current and future industry scenarios, delivering a complete perspective for thriving in the industrial automation software market.

Wear Parts Market, 2024 report by The Business Research Company offers comprehensive insights into the current state of the market and highlights future growth opportunities.

Market Size - The wear parts market size has grown strongly in recent years. It will grow from $608.92 billion in 2023 to $648.87 billion in 2024 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.5%. The growth in the historic period can be attributed to industrial growth, increased mining and exploration activities, maintenance and replacement cycles, globalization and trade, rising demand for energy.

The wear parts market size is expected to see strong growth in the next few years. It will grow to $796.11 billion in 2028 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.2%. The growth in the forecast period can be attributed to renewable energy expansion, focus on infrastructure renewal, digitalization of supply chains, automation and robotics in manufacturing, rising agricultural mechanization. Major trends in the forecast period include advanced materials and coatings, predictive maintenance solutions, digitalization and industry 4.0 integration, innovations in 3D printing, remote monitoring and iot integration, customization for specific applications.

Order your report now for swift delivery @ https://www.thebusinessresearchcompany.com/report/wear-parts-global-market-report

Scope Of Wear Parts Market The Business Research Company's reports encompass a wide range of information, including:

1. Market Size (Historic and Forecast): Analysis of the market's historical performance and projections for future growth.

2. Drivers: Examination of the key factors propelling market growth.

3. Trends: Identification of emerging trends and patterns shaping the market landscape.

4. Key Segments: Breakdown of the market into its primary segments and their respective performance.

5. Focus Regions and Geographies: Insight into the most critical regions and geographical areas influencing the market.

6. Macro Economic Factors: Assessment of broader economic elements impacting the market.

Wear Parts Market Overview

Market Drivers - A rise in the construction industry is expected to propel the growth of the wear parts market going forward. Construction refers to the process of building, assembling, or putting together structures, facilities, or infrastructure. Wear parts are used in the construction industry to enhance equipment durability, performance, and safety while minimizing downtime and costs and contributing to the overall efficiency and success of construction projects. For instance, in September 2023, according to the United States Census Bureau, a US-based government agency, the value of residential and non-residential construction in the US increased by over 8% between 2020 and 2021. Furthermore, in September 2021, according to reports published by Oxford Economics, a UK-based economic information services company, global construction output in 2020 stood at US$10.7 trillion, and it is projected to experience substantial growth of 42%, adding US$4.5 trillion and reach a total of US$15.2 trillion by the year 2030. Therefore, the rising construction industry is driving the growth of the wear parts market.

Market Trends - Major companies operating in the wear parts market are expanding their wear parts production development, such as by establishing wear parts divisions to manufacture and sell replacement wear parts and provide fast deliveries. The wear parts division is an established business unit dedicated to manufacturing and selling replacement wear parts, such as screws and barrels, for all brands of twin-screw extruders. For instance, in February 2023, ENTEK, a US-based global manufacturing company, launched the Wear Parts Division. This division is dedicated to manufacturing and selling replacement wear parts, such as screws and barrels, for all brands of twin-screw extruders. It was housed in their new 98,000-square-foot manufacturing plant in Henderson, Nevada. ENTEK has invested $15 million in this initiative and has also expanded its manufacturing facility to support increased production of wear parts, twin-screw extruders, and material handling equipment. The new division aims to provide industry-best lead times for the supply of replacement wear parts and is focused on supporting the growth of existing customers while expanding its parts business.

The wear parts market covered in this report is segmented –

1) By Product: Ceramic Wear Parts, Metal Wear Parts, Other Products 2) By Material: Steel, Tungsten Carbide, Ceramics, Polymers 3) By Wearing Mechanism: Abrasive Wear, Fatigue Wear, Adhesive Wear, Corrosion Wear 4) By Application: Mining, Machining & Manufacturing, Construction, Automotive, Aerospace, Chemical & Petrochemical, Other Applications

Get an inside scoop of the wear parts market, Request now for Sample Report @ https://www.thebusinessresearchcompany.com/sample.aspx?id=13954&type=smp

Regional Insights - North America was the largest region in the wear parts market in 2023. Asia-Pacific is expected to be the fastest-growing region in the forecast period. The regions covered in the wear parts market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, Africa.

Key Companies - Metso Outotec Corporation, Castolin Eutectic, Miller Industries Inc., Berco Mining Products Inc., Magotteaux International S.A., Varel International Energy Services, Hensley Industries Inc., Black Cat Wear Parts Ltd., Columbia Steel Casting Co. Inc., Spokane Industries Inc., Boundary Equipment Co. Ltd., Brunner & Lay Inc., Steel Unlimited Inc., Redexim B.V., Bailey-Parks Urethane Inc., Wabi Iron & Steel Corp., Frictec Ltd., Wear Parts & Equipment Company Inc., QMS Quarry Manufacturing & Supplies Ltd., Whites Wearparts Ltd., Palbit S.A., Wear Parts Services Inc., LSW Wear Parts Ltd., Ballantine Inc., Nanchang Mineral Systems Co. Ltd.

Table of Contents 1. Executive Summary 2. Wear Parts Market Report Structure 3. Wear Parts Market Trends And Strategies 4. Wear Parts Market – Macro Economic Scenario 5. Wear Parts Market Size And Growth ….. 27. Wear Parts Market Competitor Landscape And Company Profiles 28. Key Mergers And Acquisitions 29. Future Outlook and Potential Analysis 30. Appendix

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[inanhourofdreaming]

It’s worth pointing out that there are two concerns with UBI:

One, is that people who get it will stop working. The most recent study on this I’ve seen does actually show a mild decline in work hours (that’s probably a feature, not a bug). It’s not overall concerning, but it absolutely has shown some dip on overall productivity, so the economic concerns are at least real there. Again — that is arguably the point, but arguing there won’t be a drop in productivity is inaccurate. Drops in productivity can be meaningful if they mean less of a necessary supply (agriculture, medicine, etc).

Two, and this one is the most concerning, is inflation. Economics are really, really complicated, but one pretty sure thing is that when you dump a bunch of money into people’s pockets en masse, prices will go up to match that reality. PPP loans and stimulus checks during Covid are likely a big part of the reason prices and inflation went up. Yes, there were other issues (price gouging, supply chain issues), but in actuality, giving everyone more money doesn’t give them higher buying power — it just raises prices. Giving everyone more money is a sure way to cause inflation. UBI pilots tend to be very small, and they mostly just show that if some limited amount of people get more money, things will be better for them personally. But that doesn’t mean that if everyone gets it, the same will be true. Everything will go up. The baseline costs will just rise along with the supply of money.

I’d argue, pretty strongly, that outside of limited tax credits, UBI isn’t the best idea. Rather than UBI, you want a few big things:

1. Subsidized healthcare. People stay in jobs, especially in America, because your ability to pay for healthcare is usually directly contingent on your job. Lose your job? Lose your healthcare. People cannot afford that, so they are stuck. No reasonable UBI would cover these costs. Doctors, nurses, and hospitals all provide a service, and the government pays for that benefit through taxes.

2. Universal child care. Child care is extraordinarily expensive (one child in NYC is an average of $20k a year!). Many parents choose to either have one parent stay home (meaning they lose an income, and usually the income increase that parent would have gotten over time) or they are paying a big portion of their income towards child care and losing out on spending time with their child. A universal child care system (just like our K-12 school system) would help parents leave jobs for different jobs without needing to find, for example, an employer that provides child care on site. If you left your job, you’d have the time and ability to find a new one without worrying about your child being safe.

3. Build a fuckton of new housing. You can’t afford your rent because there simply aren’t enough places to live, at least in most high population cities. So that rent bill gets sky high due strictly to very basic supply and demand. This is almost entirely determined by the market, and by property taxes. Your property is taxed on its estimated assessed value, not on what rent you are charging. If demand goes up, and suddenly every apartment in your building is going for $4k a month, you’re going to be expected to pay taxes on that value, even if you only charge $2K for rent. Those taxes are what pay for your public benefits like school, and we can’t really afford to lose them. How do we fix that? Increase supply! Places like Austin are doing this and seeing great results. The government doesn’t care if they’re bringing property taxes on two $2k/month apts or one $4k/month apt.

4. Give government agencies the ability to truly enforce antitrust and price gouging violations. There are genuine bad actors out there who use situations like the pandemic to raise prices and maximize profit. Empower the government to actually investigate and enforce rules around price gouging, antitrust violations, and other actions corporations take to maximize profits to the point where they negatively affect people. Note though, that corporations must actually make a profit to exist. So “corporation continued to make a profit during Covid” is not actually a bad thing for anyone. “Corporation quadrupled their profit margin for a full three years during and after Covid”, on the other hand, is a big warning sign unless that company happened to be Zoom or a pharmaceutical company. Likewise, government enforcement over utilities monopolies, etc, can go a long way towards limiting negative impacts for the average renter/owner.

Systems theory is where it’s at, here. Our economy is a highly complicated system, and thinking through impacts is necessary. Where does the UBI come from, if people are off making art they can’t sell and not paying taxes? If they’re taking lots of time off for family, or to grieve? I mean this honestly. Who is paying for that? We cannot make money from nothing, it has to come from somewhere or your entire economy crashes and your dollar has no value. And no, the answer isn’t just “tax the rich” because there is not unlimited wealth. You could drain every billionaire in America dry (even considering that billionaires aren’t liquid and mostly own stocks in their own and other companies that go up and down with the value of those companies AND that stock only has value if there is someone else to buy it) and it would barely cover a few years of a smaller UBI.

The U.S. has about 345 million Americans. A monthly $500 UBI would cost over $2 trillion dollars annually. That is an enormous amount of money, and because it isn’t taxed, it’s money that doesn’t support any subsidized system.

Simple seeming solutions can seem really nice and clean, but actual governmental policy is incredibly complicated in large part because all our systems are immensely complicated.

This post was way longer than I intended, but I’m going to end it with this: back in 9th grade, many eons ago now for me, my history teacher told us all a story about how Americans spent a ton of money developing a pen that would work in space. The Russians, on the other hand, gave their astronauts pencils! This was shared like Americans were just dummies who never thought to use a pencil.

Well, it turns out, pencils break! And guess what’s worse than spending a bunch of money developing space pens? How about having little pieces of poisonous lead flying around endangering astronauts and getting into sensitive electronics equipment?

Usually, if a simple answer has been passed on a bunch of times, it’s not because nobody has thought of it before. It’s because there was probably a pretty good reason why experts said “probably not the best idea”.

UBI needs to happen. via antiwork

[chemanalystdata]

Fly Ash Prices Trend | Pricing | News | Database | Chart

 Fly Ash is a byproduct of coal combustion in power plants and is widely used in the construction industry, particularly as a partial replacement for cement in concrete. Over the years, the price of fly ash has shown fluctuations due to several factors influencing its availability, demand, and quality. One of the primary drivers of fly ash prices is its production, which is directly tied to coal-fired power generation. As the global push toward cleaner energy gains momentum, many countries are phasing out coal plants, reducing the overall availability of fly ash. This shift has created a scarcity in the market, driving up prices in regions dependent on this material for construction and infrastructure projects. Additionally, the cost of transportation and logistics plays a significant role in determining the final price of fly ash, especially for regions located far from coal power plants.

Another crucial factor impacting fly ash prices is the quality and grade of the material. High-grade fly ash, which has better pozzolanic properties and meets stringent standards, commands a premium price compared to lower-grade material. Quality assurance and compliance with regulatory standards can also add to the production cost, subsequently affecting pricing. Moreover, the growing emphasis on sustainable construction practices has increased the demand for fly ash, as it is a more eco-friendly alternative to cement. This rising demand, particularly in developing economies with booming construction activities, has exerted upward pressure on prices. Countries like India and China, which are significant consumers of fly ash, are experiencing heightened demand due to large-scale infrastructure projects and urbanization efforts.

Get Real Time Prices for Fly Ash: https://www.chemanalyst.com/Pricing-data/fly-ash-1459

The global fly ash market is also influenced by regional dynamics and supply chain considerations. In some areas, local shortages of fly ash have led to imports, which are often more expensive due to additional shipping and customs costs. On the other hand, regions with an abundance of coal power plants may have surplus fly ash, leading to lower prices. Seasonal variations can also play a part, as construction activity typically slows down during adverse weather conditions, reducing demand temporarily. However, during peak construction seasons, prices often surge due to heightened demand. Furthermore, government policies and environmental regulations significantly impact the pricing dynamics. In some countries, policies promoting the utilization of industrial byproducts like fly ash have incentivized its use, stabilizing prices. Conversely, stricter environmental controls on coal power plants can limit fly ash production, causing supply constraints and price increases.

Technological advancements in the processing and utilization of fly ash have also contributed to price variations. Improved processing techniques have enhanced the quality of fly ash, making it suitable for a wider range of applications, but these innovations often come at a cost. As manufacturers invest in advanced technologies, the initial costs are reflected in the pricing of the material. Additionally, alternative uses of fly ash, such as in agriculture, road construction, and waste management, have diversified its market, potentially influencing its availability and price in the construction sector. The competition from alternative materials, like slag and silica fume, also impacts fly ash prices. When these materials are more readily available or competitively priced, they may reduce the demand for fly ash, thereby affecting its market value.

Global economic conditions and energy policies further shape the fly ash market. Economic downturns often lead to reduced construction activities, lowering the demand and prices of fly ash. Conversely, periods of economic growth and infrastructure investments typically result in increased demand, driving up prices. Energy policies, particularly those related to coal usage, also play a significant role. Policies that encourage renewable energy over coal can indirectly limit fly ash production, affecting its market dynamics. In contrast, policies supporting the capture and utilization of fly ash can enhance its supply, stabilizing or reducing prices. Additionally, the role of international trade in fly ash has grown, with cross-border transactions becoming common in regions with supply shortages. However, trade restrictions, tariffs, and geopolitical tensions can add complexities to pricing.

The outlook for fly ash prices remains intertwined with the global transition toward sustainable energy and construction practices. As the construction industry increasingly adopts green building materials, the demand for fly ash is expected to remain robust. However, balancing this demand with the declining supply from coal plants poses a challenge. Innovations in the recycling and alternative sourcing of fly ash, such as from industrial waste or non-coal combustion processes, may offer solutions to this challenge. In the long term, these developments could help stabilize prices while supporting sustainable construction goals. Additionally, greater awareness and adoption of circular economy practices are likely to influence the fly ash market positively.

In conclusion, the pricing of fly ash is a complex interplay of supply and demand dynamics, quality considerations, regulatory influences, and global trends. As the world continues to shift toward sustainability, the fly ash market is poised for significant transformations. Stakeholders in the construction and energy sectors must navigate these changes carefully to ensure the availability and affordability of this vital material. By leveraging technological advancements and fostering collaborations across industries, it is possible to address the challenges associated with fly ash pricing while promoting its sustainable use.

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[ghananetnews]

AAIN empowers women and small enterprises in Upper East Region through SHINE project

Source: joy business The African Agribusiness Incubators Network (AAIN) has provided start-up capital to several small-scale enterprises within the horticulture value chain in the Upper East Region. This initiative is part of the Sustainable Development, Human Rights, Inclusion and Empowerment [SHINE] project, which aims to empower women and girls in sustainable agriculture and agribusiness…

[uniathena7]

How to Become Career as a Skilled Procurement Specialist

A Procurement Specialist plays a critical role in ensuring organizations have access to the products, services, or raw materials they need to meet business goals. In Namibia, where industries are rapidly evolving, procurement specialists are in high demand for their ability to secure quality materials, manage supplier relationships, and drive efficiency.

If you’re considering this career path, this article will give you a detailed understanding of what procurement specialists do, the skills they need, their responsibilities, and how you can become one.

What Is a Procurement Specialist?

A Procurement Specialist is a professional responsible for purchasing goods, services, or raw materials for their organization. These items are essential to help the company develop and deliver its offerings to customers. A procurement specialist ensures that purchases meet quality standards, align with the organization’s goals, and are cost-effective.

Key responsibilities include:

Negotiating purchase agreements with suppliers.

Ensuring purchased goods or services meet business standards.

Building strong relationships with vendors to secure favorable terms.

What Does a Procurement Specialist Do?

Procurement specialists, also known as Purchasing Managers, handle the entire procurement process, from identifying suppliers to negotiating contracts and monitoring delivery. Their core duties include:

Sourcing products or services within budget constraints.

Negotiating the best possible deals for their organization.

Managing procurement contracts and ensuring compliance.

Building and maintaining strong supplier relationships.

In Namibia, where industries like agriculture, construction, and mining are key economic drivers, procurement specialists are pivotal in streamlining supply chains to enhance business performance.

Essential Skills for Procurement Specialists

To succeed in this field, a procurement specialist must possess a mix of technical and interpersonal skills, including:

Negotiation Skills A significant part of the job is negotiating with suppliers to secure the best deals. Strong negotiation skills can result in lower costs, better terms, and long-term partnerships.

Communication Skills Clear communication ensures smooth coordination between suppliers, stakeholders, and internal teams. Effective communication also helps resolve procurement challenges quickly.

Problem-Solving Abilities Unexpected issues, such as delays or shortages, often arise in procurement. Specialists must think critically to find solutions that minimize disruption.

Analytical Thinking Analyzing market trends, supplier performance, and pricing helps procurement specialists make data-driven decisions. This ensures the company gets value for money.

Decision-Making Skills Procurement specialists must weigh the pros and cons of each option and make decisions that align with organizational goals, even under tight deadlines.

Key Responsibilities of a Procurement Specialist

Procurement specialists act as a bridge between the company and suppliers. Their responsibilities include:

Collecting quotations and evaluating offers from vendors.

Negotiating contracts to ensure favorable terms.

Managing approved purchases of goods and services.

Monitoring stock levels and issuing purchase orders as needed.

Recommending new products or resources based on market trends.

Salary Expectations for Procurement Specialists

In Namibia, the salary of a procurement specialist can vary based on the industry, company size, and experience. On average, procurement specialists worldwide earn between $50,000 and $60,000 per year. However, in Namibia, local economic factors and demand for procurement professionals play a role in determining compensation.

Why Do Businesses in Namibia Need Procurement Specialists?

Procurement specialists are essential for businesses across industries. Here’s why they are indispensable:

They Enable Business Growth Procurement specialists ensure that companies have the materials they need to develop and improve their offerings. Their work directly impacts product quality and delivery timelines.

They Have In-Depth Expertise Specialists manage every aspect of the procurement process, from understanding quality requirements to identifying supply chain pain points and rectifying them.

They Provide Training Experienced specialists help train junior staff, teaching them negotiation techniques, supplier management, and procurement strategies. This builds a skilled procurement team that supports business growth.

Steps to Become a Procurement Specialist

If you’re in Namibia and want to pursue a career as a procurement specialist, here’s how to get started:

Obtain Relevant Education A degree in supply chain management, business administration, or a related field provides a strong foundation.

Gain Practical Experience Entry-level roles in purchasing or supply chain management can help you gain hands-on experience in procurement processes.

Enroll in Certification Programs Online courses are a flexible and affordable way to boost your credentials. For instance, UniAthena offers procurement management courses that provide recognized certifications. These self-paced programs allow you to learn while managing your current responsibilities.

Build Your Network Connecting with professionals in the field can help you learn best practices and discover new opportunities.

The Growing Importance of Procurement Specialists in Namibia

In Namibia, industries such as mining, agriculture, and renewable energy rely heavily on efficient procurement processes. With the right skills and certifications, you can contribute to these sectors’ growth by optimizing supply chains and ensuring cost-effective operations.

Procurement specialists in Namibia also play a key role in supporting local businesses, promoting sustainable sourcing practices, and driving innovation in supply chain management.

Conclusion

Becoming a procurement specialist is a rewarding career path that offers opportunities to make a tangible impact on business operations. With the right education, skills, and certifications, you can excel in this field and contribute to the growth of Namibia’s dynamic industries.

If you’re ready to take the next step, consider enrolling in a procurement management course like those offered by UniAthena. These programs provide the tools and knowledge you need to succeed in today’s competitive job market.

Ready to start your journey? Let us know your thoughts in the comments below, and explore UniAthena’s learning options to advance your career in procurement!

[imarc2024]

India Geosynthetics Market Size, Share, Demand, Report, Forecast 2024-2032

Geosynthetics Market- India 

Base Year: 2023

Historical Years: 2018-2023

Forecast Years: 2024-2032

Market Growth Rate: 8.80% (2024-2032)

The India geosynthetics market is expanding rapidly, fueled by increasing infrastructure projects, stricter environmental regulations, and the growing demand for durable, long-lasting materials. According to the latest report by IMARC Group, the market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 8.80% from 2024 to 2032.

Download sample copy of the Report: https://www.imarcgroup.com/india-geosynthetics-market/requestsample

India Geosynthetics Market Trends and Drivers:

Infrastructure Boom: With more roads, railways, and waterways being built, geosynthetics are in high demand to improve durability and stability.

Focus on Sustainability: Geosynthetics are helping reduce environmental impact, which is becoming a priority for projects across India.

Government Investment: Big government projects like highways, dams, and waste management systems are using more geosynthetics, driving market growth.

Support from Construction and Agriculture: Both sectors use geosynthetics for erosion control, water management, and improving soil quality.

Better Materials: Advanced products like geotextiles, geomembranes, and geogrids offer better performance and are becoming more popular.

Eco-Friendly Innovations: New, greener geosynthetic solutions are entering the market, meeting the demand for sustainable building materials.

Smart Cities and Green Building: The focus on smart cities and eco-friendly construction is boosting the use of geosynthetics for long-lasting, efficient infrastructure.

Increased R&D: Companies are investing in research to develop stronger, more efficient geosynthetics, keeping the market on a strong growth path.

India Geosynthetics Market Industry Segmentation:

The market report offers a comprehensive analysis of the segments, highlighting those with the largest  India Geosynthetics Market size It includes forecasts for the period 2024-2032 and historical data from 2018-2023 for the following segments.

Beakup by Product:

·       Geotextiles

·       Geomembranes

·       Geogrids

·       Geonets

·       Geosynthetic Clay Liner (GCL)

·       Pre-Fabricated Vertical Drains (PVD)

·       Others

Beakup by Type:

·       Woven

·       Non-Woven

·       Knitted

·       Others

Beakup by Material:

·       Polypropylene

·       Polyester

·       Polyethylene

·       Polyvinyl Chloride

·       Synthetic Rubber

·       Others

Beakup by Application:

·       Road Construction and Pavement Repair

·       Railroads

·       Drainage Systems

·       Soil Reinforcement and Erosion

·       Water and Waste Management

·       Others 

Beakup by Region:

·       North India

·       West and Central India

·       South India

·       East and Northeast India

Competitive Landscape:

The report offers an in-depth examination of the competitive landscape. It includes a thorough competitive analysis encompassing market structure, key player positioning, leading strategies for success, a competitive dashboard, and a company evaluation quadrant.

Ask Analyst for Customization: https://www.imarcgroup.com/request?type=report&id=21612&flag=C

Key highlights of the Report:

Market Performance (2018-2023)

Market Outlook (2024-2032)

COVID-19 Impact on the Market

Porter’s Five Forces Analysis

Strategic Recommendations

Historical, Current and Future Market Trends

Market Drivers and Success Factors

SWOT Analysis

Structure of the Market

Value Chain Analysis

Comprehensive Mapping of the Competitive Landscape

Note: If you need specific information that is not currently within the scope of the report, we can provide it to you as a part of the customization.

About Us:

IMARC Group is a global management consulting firm that helps the world’s most ambitious changemakers to create a lasting impact. The company provide a comprehensive suite of market entry and expansion services.

IMARC offerings include thorough market assessment, feasibility studies, company incorporation assistance, factory setup support, regulatory approvals and licensing navigation, branding, marketing and sales strategies, competitive landscape and benchmarking analyses, pricing and cost research, and procurement research.

Contact Us:  

IMARC Group 

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Email: sales@imarcgroup.com 

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