#portnoy's complaint
Explore tagged Tumblr posts
Text
Imagine reading a fictional novel and coming across a person you actually, literally know. I wrote about this in my new IG post.
75 notes
·
View notes
Text
Wouldn't it be nice, she said, not to have to go back?
Wouldn't it be nice someday to live in the country with somebody you really liked?
Wouldn't it be nice just to get up all full of energy when it got light and go to sleep dog- tired when it got dark? Wouldn't it be nice to have a lot of responsibilities and just go around doing them all day and not even realize they were responsibilities?
Wouldn't it be nice to just not think about yourself for whole days, whole weeks, whole months at a stretch? To wear old clothes and no make-up and not have to come on tough all the time?
Portnoy's Complaint - Philip Roth
3 notes
·
View notes
Text
Fran Ross, Oreo
#MANY ARE SAYING THIS#the title of my college paper on oreo‚ portnoy's complaint‚ & the adventures of augie march but also the engraving on my tombstone#fran ross#oreo#i read much of the night and go south in the winter
63 notes
·
View notes
Photo
Troian Bellisario, (Instagram, April 28, 2012)
—Portnoy’s Complaint, Philip Roth (1969)
4 notes
·
View notes
Text
(JTA) – A global bestseller by a Jewish Holocaust victim; a novel by a beloved and politically conservative Jewish American writer; a memoir of growing up mixed-race and Jewish; and a contemporary novel about a high-achieving Jewish family are among the nearly 700 books a Florida school district removed from classroom libraries this year in fear of violating state laws on sexual content in schools.
The purge of books from Orange County Public Schools, in Orlando, over the course of the past semester is the latest consequence of a conservative movement across the country — and strongest in Florida — to rid public and school libraries of materials deemed offensive. While the vast majority of such challenged and removed books involve race, gender and sexuality, several Jewish books have previously been caught in the dragnet.
The Orange County case is unusual for the sheer volume of books removed — 699 including some duplicates, according to documents the district provided — and for the unusually large number of books about the Holocaust and Jewish identity included among them. They included:
“Suite Française,” by Irène Némirovsky, a Ukrainian-French Jewish writer who wrote her novel in secret under German occupation before perishing in Auschwitz
“Herzog,” a semi-autobiographical novel by Jewish writer Saul Bellow, an outspoken cultural conservative whose son Adam Bellow is a publisher of right-wing Jewish books
“Black, White and Jewish: Autobiography of a Shifting Self,” by Rebecca Walker, feminist theorist and daughter of author Alice Walker, whose own antisemitic comments and writings have faced scrutiny in the past
“Bee Season,” a novel about a high-achieving family of Jewish scholars and cantors, by Myra Goldberg
“The Splendid and the Vile,” a nonfiction history book about Winston Churchill’s decision to fight Hitler’s forces during World War II, by Erik Larson
The collected plays of Lillian Hellman, a Jewish playwright and left-wing activist who was accused of Communist activities
“The Storyteller,” a novel dealing with the Holocaust by bestselling author Jodi Picoult
“The Reader,” a German novel about the aftermath of the Holocaust by Bernhard Schlink
“Sophie’s Choice,” a bestselling novel also about the aftermath of the Holocaust by William Styron
“The Freedom Writers Diary,” a nonfiction compilation of several high school students’ diaries inspired by their teachers’ efforts to instruct them on the Holocaust and Anne Frank
“Books are removed from classrooms with deference to House Bill 1069,” district spokesperson David Ocasio told the Jewish Telegraphic Agency, referring to a Florida law signed this year that heavily restricts instruction and classroom materials about human sexuality.
No individual reasoning was given for each book’s removal, but Ocasio said that all of the books had been marked as “not approved for any grade level.” He added that every book will go through a secondary review to determine if it will be restricted to certain grade levels or “weeded from the collection” altogether.
Some of the books on Orange County’s list have come under scrutiny in the past for removals from other districts. “The Storyteller” was the subject of widespread press coverage after a member of the right-wing activist group Moms For Liberty successfully pushed for its removal from a different Florida school district earlier this year. “Sophie’s Choice” was recently removed from a third Florida school district at the behest of a Jewish parent’s challenge; both parents said their challenges were due to sexual content.
Other outwardly Jewish books on the list, including “The Reader” and Philip Roth’s “Portnoy’s Complaint,” contain explicit sexual content. Non-Jewish World War II novels “Slaughterhouse-Five” and “Catch-22” were also pulled.
Among the hundreds of other books flagged for removal in the district were frequently challenged books like “Gender Queer” and “The Handmaid’s Tale,” as well as literary standards like Milton’s “Paradise Lost” and Maya Angelou’s “I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings,” and children’s fare like a book based on Disney’s “The Incredibles.” Some items were listed more than once.
Other districts in Florida this year have pulled an illustrated adaptation of Anne Frank’s diary in order to comply with the state law.
193 notes
·
View notes
Text
Words aren't only bombs and bullets—no, they're little gifts, containing meanings.
(Philip Roth, Portnoy's Complaint, 1969)
86 notes
·
View notes
Text
Got The Tartar Steppe's adaptation off the list some additional adaptations of books I've read and need to get to watching
Roadside Picnic
Insatiability
Berlin Alexanderplatz
East of Eden
The Grapes of Wrath
Canary Row
Barabbas
The Trial
Confessions of Zeno
Cass Temberline
Arrowsmith
Intruder in the Dust
Pedro Paramo
Ulysses
The Fixer
A High Wind in Jamaica
Portnoy's Complaint
#prob forgetting some or some have films and I just don't know about it#most of these I read from 2020 on#the book I read furthest in the past but never watched the film is arrowsmith which was a very long time ago#tbh some of these adaptations I don't think will be very good which is part of the reason I haven't yet#but I should see for myself#some I have high hopes and I really want to see tho#and yes I know some of these are prob surprising that I haven't already watched#anyway just a random thing for my own memory and if you have any feelings about these adaptations feel free to chime in#talks
5 notes
·
View notes
Text
100 Books to Read Before I Die: Quest Order
The Lord Of The Rings by J. R. R. Tolkien
In Search of Lost Time by Marcel Proust
The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald
A Wrinkle in Time by Madeleine L’Engle
Jane Eyre by Charlotte Brontë
Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen
Frankenstein by Mary Shelley
The Good Soldier by Ford Madox Ford
Under The Net by Iris Murdoch
American Pastoral by Philip Roth
The Unbearable Lightness of Being by Milan Kundera
Animal Farm by George Orwell
Housekeeping by Marilynne Robinson
Anna Karenina by Leo Tolstoy
Atonement by Ian McEwan
Crime And Punishment by Fyodor Dostoyevsky
The Grapes Of Wrath by John Steinbeck
Midnight’s Children by Salman Rushdie
Lucky Jim by Kingsley Amis
Slaughterhouse-Five by Kurt Vonnegut
The Sun Also Rises by Ernest Hemingway
Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison
A Passage to India by EM Forster
Of Human Bondage by W. Somerset Maugham
The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie by Muriel Spark
The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier and Clay by Michael Chabon
If on a Winter’s Night a Traveller by Italo Calvino
The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy by Douglas Adams
1984 by George Orwell
White Noise by Don DeLillo
The Count of Monte Cristo by Alexandre Dumas
The Sound and the Fury by William Faulkner
The Stranger by Albert Camus
Lolita by Vladimir Nabokov
Oscar And Lucinda by Peter Carey
The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle by Haruki Murakami
Gulliver’s Travels by Jonathan Swift
Brave New World by Aldous Huxley
As I Lay Dying by William Faulkner
To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee
Lord of the Flies by William Golding
The Portrait of a Lady by Henry James
The Call of the Wild by Jack London
Pale Fire by Vladimir Nabokov
Beloved by Toni Morrison
Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy by John Le Carré
Austerlitz by W. G. Sebald
The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne
Brideshead Revisited by Evelyn Waugh
Tropic of Cancer by Henry Miller
The Age of Innocence by Edith Wharton
Mrs. Dalloway by Virginia Woolf
The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter by Carson McCullers
The Phantom Tollbooth by Norton Juster
Ulysses by James Joyce
Scoop by Evelyn Waugh
Haroun and the Sea of Stories by Salman Rushdie
Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe
Middlemarch by George Eliot
Are You There, God? It’s me, Margaret by Judy Blume
Clarissa by Samuel Richardson
Moby-Dick by Herman Melville
The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood
Herzog by Saul Bellow
The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao by Junot Diaz
Wuthering Heights by Emily Brontë
Don Quixote by Miguel De Cervantes
A Bend in the River by V. S. Naipaul
A Dance to The Music of Time by Anthony Powell
The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson
Go Tell It On The Mountain by James Baldwin
Wide Sargasso Sea by Jean Rhys
Catch-22 by Joseph Heller
The Rainbow by D. H. Lawrence
Song of Solomon by Toni Morrison
I, Claudius by Robert Graves
Nostromo by Joseph Conrad
The Tin Drum by Gunter Grass
Madame Bovary by Gustave Flaubert
The Catcher in the Rye by JD Salinger
Charlotte’s Web by E. B. White
Tom Jones by Henry Fielding
His Dark Materials by Philip Pullman
Alice’s Adventures In Wonderland by Lewis Carroll
Little Women by Louisa M Alcott
Great Expectations by Charles Dickens
Portnoy’s Complaint by Philip Roth
Watchmen by Alan Moore
One Hundred Years of Solitude by Gabriel García Márquez
Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe
Tristram Shandy by Laurence Sterne
On the Road by Jack Kerouac
The Big Sleep by Raymond Chandler
The Wind in the Willows by Kenneth Grahame
To the Lighthouse by Virginia Woolf
The Corrections by Jonathan Franzen
The Trial by Franz Kafka
Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston
Money by Martin Amis
David Copperfield by Charles Dickens
20 notes
·
View notes
Text
" Posso sempre mentire riguardo al mio nome, posso mentire sulla scuola, ma che balla racconto su questo fottuto naso? «Lei sembra una persona molto ammodo, signor Porte-Noir, ma perché va in giro coprendosi il mezzo della faccia?» Perché d’improvviso il mezzo della mia faccia è andato a farsi benedire! Perché è andata a farsi benedire la ciliegina della mia infanzia, quel cosino grazioso che la gente ammirava quando giravo in carrozzina e, venghino signori, il mezzo della mia faccia ha cominciato a protendersi verso Dio! Porte-Noir e Parsons un cazzo, amico, tu sul mezzo della faccia ci porti scritto EBREO… guardate che canappia si ritrova, per carità di Dio! Questo non è un naso, è un idrante! Mena le tolle, giudeo! Via dal ghiaccio e lascia in pace le ragazze! Ed è vero. Appoggio la testa sul tavolo e, con una matita, traccio il mio profilo su uno dei fogli intestati di mio padre. Ed è terribile. Com’è potuto accadermi, mamma, a me che ero cosí grazioso nella carrozzina! Nella parte superiore ha cominciato a puntare verso il cielo mentre, nel contempo, laddove la cartilagine si interrompe a metà discesa, ha preso a rinculare verso la bocca. Un paio d’anni e non riuscirò piú neppure a mangiare, questo aggeggio si troverà direttamente sulla traiettoria del cibo! No! No! Non può essere! "
Philip Roth, Lamento di Portnoy, traduzione di Roberto C. Sonaglia, Mondadori (collana Oscar Classici Moderni n. 165), 2022¹², pp. 119-120.
[Edizione originale: Portnoy's Complaint, Random House, NYC, 1969]
#Philip Roth#Lamento di Portnoy#letture#leggere#adolescenza#Roberto C. Sonaglia#razzismo#corpi#libri#stereotipi#società americana#borghesia#famiglia#ebraismo#ebraicità#fanatismo religioso#citazioni letterarie#America#bellezza#discriminazione#New Jersey#Newark#XX secolo#adolescenti#letteratura americana del '900#lingua yiddish#narrativa#ebrei#pregiudizi#eredità genetica
5 notes
·
View notes
Text
Continuing Literary Canon
100. Federico Garcia Lorca, Blood Wedding
101. Jean-Paul Sartre, No Exit
102. Albert Camus, The Stranger
103. Eugene Ionesco, The Bald Soprano
104. William Butler Yeats
105. George Bernard Shaw, Pygmalion
106. Thomas Hardy, The Return of the Native
107. Joseph Conrad
108. D.H. Lawrence
109. Virginia Woolf
110. James Joyce
111. Samuel Beckett, Waiting for Godot
112. Aldous Huxley, Brave New World
113. W. H. Auden
114. George Orwell, 1984
115. Franz Kafka - Metamorphosis
116. The Trial
117. Bertolt Brecht, Mother Courage
118. Thomas Mann
119. Andrei Bely, Petersburg
120. Mikhail Bulgakov, The Master and Margarita
121. Boris Pasternak, Dr. Zhivago
122. Edwin Arlington Robinson
123. Robert Frost
124. Edith Wharton
125. Willa Cather
126. Gertrude Stein
127. Wallace Stevens, "Sunday Morning"
128. Theodore Dreiser, Sister Carrie
129. Sherwood Anderson
130. T.S. Eliot - "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock"
131. "The Waste Land"
132. "The Hollow Men"
133. "The Journey of the Magi"
134. Katherine Anne Porter
135. Eugene O'Neill, Long Day's Journey into Night
136. F. Scott Fitzgerald, The Great Gatsby
137. William Faulkner - The Sound and the Fury
138. Ernest Hemingway -The Old Man and the Sea
139. A Farewell to Arms
140. John Steinbeck, The Grapes of Wrath
141. Zora Neale Hurston, Their Eyes Were Watching God
142. Eudora Welty
143. Flannery O'Connor
144. Vladimir Nabokov, Lolita
145. J. D. Salinger, The Catcher in the Rye
146. Tennessee Williams - A Streetcar Named Desire
147. The Glass Menagerie
148. Arthur Miller, Death of a Salesman
149. Toni Morrison, Song of Solomon
150. Joyce Carol Oates
151. Philip Roth, Portnoy's Complaint
152. John Updike - A&P
153. The Witches of Eastwick
3 notes
·
View notes
Text
Books Read in 2023 - If you're curious about any of them, please ask! I love talking about books
Rebecca (Daphne du Maurier)
Introduction to American Deaf Culture (Holcomb)
The Colour of Magic (Pratchett)
The Autistic Trans Guide to Life
Luda (Morrison)
The Moon is a Harsh Mistress
Genderqueer: Voices From Beyond the Sexual Binary
The Mask of Benevolence: Disabling the Deaf Community
Between Two Worlds (Sinclair)
Under the Skin (Faber)
When Time Stopped: A Memoir of My Father’s War and What Remains
Cat on a Hot Tin Roof
Portnoy’s Complaint
Being Heumann: An Unrepentant Memoir of An Disability Rights Activist (Judith Heumann)
Sex at Dawn: The Prehistoric Origins of Modern Sexuality
This is Moscow Speaking (Arzhak/Yuli Markovich Daniel; tr by Stuart Hood, Harold Shukman, John Richardson)
The Call-Girls (Koestler)
The Essential Dykes to Watch Out For
Homintern
A Scanner Darkly
The Trauma of Caste (Soundararajan)
Shards of Honor (Bujold)
The Origin of Virtue
Odd Girls and Twilight Lovers
Dreadnought
Children of the Arbat (Rybakov; tr by Harold Shukman)
The Gay Metropolis: The Landmark History of Gay Life in America
Janissaries (Jerry Pournelle)
The Disability Studies Reader (Davis)
Fat Off, Fat On: A Big Bitch Manifesto
The Book of Dust: The Secret Commonwealth
Inseparable (de Beauvoir)
World’s End (T. Coraghessan Boyle)
American Melancholy (Joyce Carol Oates)
Transgender Children and Youth (Nealy)
Disgrace (Coetzee)
The Light Around the Body (Bly)
The Hangman’s Daughter (Pötzsch)
Encounters: Two Studies in the Sociology of Interaction (Goffman)
The Trouble with Tink (Thorpe)
Gender Advertisements (Goffman)
And the Band Played On
Fairy Dust and the Quest for the Egg
The Trouble with Normal: Sex, Politics, and the Ethics of Queer Life
Old Norse Poems: The Most Important Non-Skaldic Verse Not Included in the Poetic Edda (tr. by Hollander)
Arts of the Possible: Essays and Conversations (Rich)
Ladies Almanack (Barnes)
Over the Hill (Copper)
Fairy Haven and the Quest for the Wand
The Poetic Edda (tr. by Bellows)
Paris Peasant (Aragon, tr. by Taylor)
Open Borders: The Science and Ethics of Immigration
Stigma (Goffman)
Rubyfruit Jungle
Fairies and the Quest for Never Land
Sight Unseen (Kleege)
The Homosexuality of Men and Women (Hirschfeld, tr. by Lombardi-Nash)
Bea Wolf
New Selected Stories (Thomas Mann, tr. by Searls)
Gay Bar (Jeremy Atherton Lin)
Patsy Walker, AKA Hellcat
Treatise on Style (Aragon, tr. by Waters)
Diana (Frederics)
The World I Live In (Keller)
Christopher and His Kind (Isherwood)
Put Out More Flags (Waugh)
Reflections of a Nonpolitical Man (Mann; tr. and introduced by Morris, Lilla, Rainey)
On Our Own (Judi Chamberlin)
All Boys Aren’t Blue
Artemis (Weir)
Goethe und die Demokratie
Dress Codes (Howey)
Mrs. Stevens Hears the Mermaids Singing
Forms of Talk (Goffman)
Sister Gin
The Decameron (Boccaccio; tr. by Musa and Bondanella)
Elric of Melniboné (Moorcock)
Paradiso (tr. by Hollander and Hollander)
My Mistress’ Eyes are Raven Black
Mademoiselle de Maupin (Gautier)
The Magic Mountain (Mann, tr. by Lowe-Porter)
Home to Harlem (McKay)
The Sailor on the Seas of Fate (Moorcock)
#books#books read in 2023#book reading#my reading list actually got longer this year#again#it's over 11 pages long#and some of the entries are just authors I want to check out
5 notes
·
View notes
Text
#portnoys complaint #richard benjamin #karen black #lee grant
3 notes
·
View notes
Text
someone brighter and more eloquent than me needs to write an article detailing the throughline from portnoy’s complaint to girls hbo because i know there’s one.
#she's always quoting him as an influence so i'm not saying anything new in the slightest but lena dunham's writing has so much in common#w roth's#also. when hannah makes her students read goodbye columbus. one of the few times in the show she was in the right.
3 notes
·
View notes
Text
I am still always aiming to read 52 books a year. I haven't done it YET. But I did manage all these greats <3
Letting Go: The Pathway of Surrender, by David R. Hawkins, 2012
The Expedition of Humphrey Clinker, by Tobias Smollet, 1771
Portnoy’s Complaint, by Philip Roth, 1969
The New Saints: From Broken Hearts to Spiritual Warriors, by Lama Rod Owens, 2023
Hings, by Chris McQueer, 2017
HWFG, by Chris McQueer, 2018
Being Homosexual: Gay Men and Their Development, by Richard Isay, 1989
Brainwyrms, by Alison Rumfitt, 2023
Tell Me I’m Worthless, by Alison Rumfitt, 2021
Cuckoo, by Gretchen Felker-Martin, 2024
Camp Damascus, by Chuck Tingle, 2023
The End of Eddy, by Edouard Louis, 2014
Don’t Nobody Give a Shit What Happened to Carlotta, by James Hannaham, 2022
Who’s Afraid of Gender, by Judith Butler, 2024
The Drama of the Gifted Child: The Search for the True Self, by Alice Miller, 1979
Something to Tell You, by London Gay Teenage Group, 1984
The Untouched Key: Tracing Childhood Trauma in Creativity and Destructiveness, by Alice Miller, 1990
The Taste Makers: UK Art Now, by Rosie Millard, 2001
Accelerate! A History of the 1990s, by James Brooke-Smith, 2022
High Art Lite, by Julian Stallabrass, 1999
A Classless Society: Britain in the 1990s, by Alwyn Turner, 2013
Boy Parts, by Eliza Clark, 2020
Tori Amos’s Boys For Pele, by Amy Gentry, 2018
Me and White Supremacy: Combat Racism, Change the World, and Become a Good Ancestor by Layla F. Saad, 2020
Jocks For Sale: Part One – The Trap, by Josh Hunter, 2021
Why Are Artists Poor? The Exceptional Economy of the Arts, by Hans Abbing, 2002
Paul Takes the Form of a Mortal Girl, by Andrea Lawlor, 2017
Confessions of a Mask, by Yukio Mishima, 1949
The Seep, by Chana Porter, 2020
The Feminist Killjoy Handbook, by Sara Ahmed, 2023
Penance, by Eliza Clark, 2023
She’s Always Hungry, by Eliza Clark, 2024
The Haunting of Hillhouse, by Shirley Jackson, 1959
0 notes
Text
From my bed I hear her babbling about her problems to the women around the mah-jongg game: My Alex is suddenly such a bad eater I have to stand over him with a knife. And none of them apparently finds this tactic of hers at all excessive. I have to stand over him with a knife! And not one of those women gets up from the mah-jongg table and walks out of her house! Because in their world, that is the way it is with bad eaters—you have to stand over them with a knife!
— Philip Roth, Portnoy’s Complaint
0 notes
Text
In the 1970s, my parents and all the Jewish parents I knew had what I came to call the Jewish Bookshelf. On it sat “The Source” by James Michener, “Exodus” by Leon Uris, “The Chosen” by Chaim Potok, “Portnoy’s Complaint” by Philip Roth, “This Is My God” by Herman Wouk and “World of Our Fathers” by Irving Howe.
The first four were novels, shelved here in ascending order from lowbrow to highbrow. Wouk’s book is nonfiction, part memoir and part how-to about living an observant Jewish life. Howe’s is a classic history of Jewish immigration from Eastern Europe.
Whenever I share this list with boomer friends, they nod in recognition, and a certain nostalgia for a time when Jews — or certainly suburban American Jews of the post-war era ± were literally on the same page. The era that also gave us a synagogue building boom, the ever-more-lavish bar and bat mitzvah and the rise and fall of the Jewish Catskills was a middle-class, Ashkenazi monoculture. Our parents shared reading tastes in ways that seem to be unthinkable today, when media culture, like Jewish culture, has splintered. I’d be hard-pressed to pick five Jewish books from the last decade or two that I am confident could be found on the shelves of a present-day cohort of middle-aged Jews.
How that Jewish literary monoculture came to be and how it crumbled has become the subject of academic study, and of at least three books in the past year alone. The one that most directly focuses on the middle-class tastes of Jews like my parents is “Postwar Stories: How Books Made Judaism American,” by Rachel Gordan. An assistant professor of religion and Jewish studies at the University of Florida, Gordan examines what Jews were reading and writing in the period immediately following World War II. She’s less interested in the literary heavy hitters of the time — Saul Bellow, Bernard Malamud and Roth, say — than in two very specific genres of middlebrow books.
The first she calls “Introduction to Judaism literature.” It includes Wouk’s “This Is My God,” “Basic Judaism” by Conservative rabbi Milton Steinberg and “What the Jews Believe,” by Steinberg’s cousin, Rabbi Philip Bernstein.
Many of these books — Gordan counts over 40 written between 1945 and 1960 — were marketed to the general public. Such books addressed non-Jew’s ignorance of Judaism at a time “when Cold War American citizenship seemed to require denominational affiliation.” (America, remember, was facing down the godless communists.) The authors of such Intro to Judaism books were also motivated by the suspicion that “American Jews themselves, not just non-Jews, were often ignorant about Judaism.” These children, grandchildren and even great-grandchildren of immigrants “stood at a remove from the religion of their ancestors.”
Gordan’s second genre is “anti-antisemitism literature,” epitomized by “Gentleman’s Agreement,” Laura Z. Hobson’s 1947 novel about a journalist who goes undercover as a Jew to experience antisemitism for himself (the film adaptation, starring Gregory Peck, won that year’s Oscar for best picture). Such works asserted that eschewing antisemitism and accepting Jews as part of the (white) American religious mainstream were essential parts of a “pro-democracy and anti-fascist worldview.”
Gordan argues that both genres helped transform American Jews and Judaism, turning them into “subjects that Americans could understand and accept.” Jews themselves, meanwhile, learned that their Jewishness did not have to be experienced as a liability. This led, by the 1970s, in two paradoxical directions: Jews embraced their ethnic identity in private and popular culture, but also assimilated into the mainstream and lost their Jewish distinctiveness.
It should be obvious by now that, except for Hobson, the writers I’ve mentioned so far are men. All of the recent scholarly works about this period are by women, and each addresses the gender gap. In the delightfully titled “Carrying a Big Schtick: Jewish Acculturation and Masculinity in the Twentieth Century,” Miriam Eve Mora writes how many of the male novelists, stung by antisemitic accusations that Jewish men were “feminized,” set out to “demonstrate the Jewish ability to perform masculinity on par with their national brethren.” She quotes historian Paul Breines, who describes the macho works of Uris, Roth, Mailer and Bellow as the “Rambowitz novels.”
Mora, the director of academic programs at the Center for Jewish History in New York City, analyses this attitude with some sympathy. The “view of Jewish men as weak or effeminate,” she writes, “has been a constant strain among popular sentiments about Jewish manhood in America, and there has always been a corresponding strain of Jewish men attempting to remedy this sentiment through proving or improving their manhood.”
Somewhat less sympathetic is Ronnie Grinberg, a historian at the University of Oklahoma. Her book, “Write Like a Man: Jewish Masculinity and the New York Intellectuals,” studies the aggro posturing at “little” magazines like Commentary and Partisan Review and among their male contributors, including Norman Mailer, Lionel Trilling, Nathan Glazer, Irving Kristol and Norman Podhoretz. Besides exerting an outsize influence on the era’s debates over domestic and international affairs, they wrote and argued as if they were pounding the typewriter with their fists.
These writers absorbed American norms about manhood on the streets, at the movies and in popular culture, which together shaped “a new intellectual culture that valued a combative stance shaped by a desire and need to perform a new kind of secular Jewish masculinity.” The paragon of the New York Intellectual, Irving Howe once wrote, valued “pride in argument, vanity of dialectic, a gleaming readiness for polemic” — which was probably a lot more fun for readers than for the targets of their aggression.
Grinberg also writes about the women writers in this circle, often the wives of the gatekeepers, including Mary McCarthy, Elizabeth Hardwick and Diana Trilling. Not all were Jews, but they were willing to mix it up with the men in a style that came to be seen as distinctly Jewish.
Such “secular Jewish masculinity” shaped the intellectual discourse and the marketplace where work by men was taken more seriously. My parents — my mother anyway — read Jewish books by women, although they tended to be bestselling authors whose work was rarely regarded as great literature: Belva Plain, Cynthia Freeman, Judith Krantz. I don’t remember them reading books by Anzia Yezierska, Grace Paley or Cynthia Ozick, important writers often excluded in the talk about a golden age for Jewish American literature.
Gordan, Mora and Grinberg describe the forces that shaped Jewish identity, as well as reading tastes, in the 20th century: assimilation and acceptance, gender, the Cold War. Gordan explores how the Holocaust and the establishment of Israel also influenced the postwar literary era — the former by shaming or at least marginalizing antisemites, the latter by casting a glow of triumph and even cockiness over Jews living in the Diaspora.
What books would capture the Jewish vibes of the 21st century? In 2020 Yehuda Kurtzer and Claire E. Sufrin put together an anthology called “The New Jewish Canon,” attempting to catalogue the books and articles that represent the “Jewish intellectual and communal zeitgeist.” Among the 70 or so picks, only two could be called bestsellers: “When Bad Things Happen to Good People” by Harold Kushner and Joseph Telushkin’s “Jewish Literacy.”
It’s increasingly hard to talk about a Jewish community when Jews are split along denominational, political and ethnic lines, and when the Holocaust and Israel are fading as forces that bind Jews to one another. My parents didn’t agree with their fellow Jews on everything, but they saw themselves in common cause. Their books they bought and read reflected this.
Perhaps the current lack of a common Jewish bookshelf of popular, middlebrow books is a good thing, hinting at a richly diverse community that can’t be captured between the covers of a handful of bestsellers.
Or maybe it points to an inability of a people to see themselves in each other, or agree on what they share.
Your turn: What books reflect our current Jewish moment — and which might you guess are on the shelves of even a plurality of American Jews? We’d like to hear from you: Suggest one or more general interest, scholarly and even cookbooks that have broken through to a wide readership and would tell a future historian what was on the minds of American Jews in the 2020s. Send your suggestions to [email protected] and put “Jewish Bookshelf” in the subject line.
6 notes
·
View notes