#pocket ecg device
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sanketlife · 9 months ago
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Pocket ECGs: Understanding the Convenience and Accuracy of SanketLife 
In recent times, the concept of a "Pocket ECG" has evolved from being a technological innovation to an essential component of our health toolkit. SanketLife pocket ECG, in particular, has gained remarkable traction, evident from the significant number of units sold. This surge in popularity speaks volumes about the ECG device's accuracy and the convenience it brings to individuals' lives.
SanketLife pocket ECG sets a new standard in accuracy.
SanketLife pocket ECG establishes a groundbreaking benchmark in accuracy, a quality that is paramount for individuals prioritizing their heart health. The device's ECG readings exhibit a remarkable alignment with the results obtained through traditional 12-lead ECGs commonly conducted in diagnostic centers, clinics, and hospitals.
This level of precision is of utmost importance for individuals desiring dependable insights into their heart health. What sets SanketLife apart is its ability to provide accurate readings comparable to those obtained in clinical settings, all within the convenient and accessible framework of a pocket-sized device. This accuracy not only ensures reliable health information but also empowers individuals to monitor their heart health proactively, eliminating the necessity for frequent and time-consuming visits to medical facilities. In essence, SanketLife pocket ECG's commitment to accuracy redefines the landscape of personal heart health monitoring, making it efficient, accessible, and seamlessly integrated into everyday life.
Sanketlife Pocket ECG device is now an Everyday Essential
In the contemporary landscape of health and wellness, a pocket ECG device has transitioned from a novel gadget to an everyday essential, joining the ranks of other indispensable health monitoring tools like thermometers, glucometers, or step counters. SanketLife, with its compact design and user-friendly features, seamlessly integrates into our daily lives, earning its spot among the array of health devices that cater to our well-being.
Its presence in our daily routine signifies a paradigm shift in the way we approach preventative healthcare. The convenience and accessibility offered by SanketLife empower individuals to effortlessly incorporate heart health monitoring into their everyday lives. This transformation not only enhances awareness but also signifies a proactive stance towards maintaining optimal health, making SanketLife a pivotal component of the modern approach to personal well-being.
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Convenience that comes with Sanketlife Pocket ECG
The convenience offered by SanketLife Pocket ECG is unparalleled in the realm of heart health monitoring. As the pocket ECG, SanketLife has evolved from a tool predominantly employed in clinics to a ubiquitous presence in households. Its compact design ensures that it seamlessly fits into pockets, purses, and even medical kits, bringing the capability for regular heart health monitoring directly into the hands of individuals.
This transition signifies a collective recognition of the significance of preventive measures against cardiac diseases. The accessibility and ease of use associated with SanketLife underscore a broader shift toward a proactive approach to personal well-being, making it an indispensable companion in the journey toward optimal heart health.
In conclusion, SanketLife pocket ECG is not just a technological marvel but a transformative force in how we approach heart health. The device's accuracy and convenience have positioned it as a quintessential health companion, contributing to a paradigm shift in personal healthcare management. As more individuals recognize the importance of proactive monitoring, SanketLife continues to lead the way as the trusted name in pocket ECG technology.
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healthcareaid · 23 hours ago
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Understanding Ultrasound Gel: The Essential Component for Effective Medical Imaging
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Ultrasound imaging has become an indispensable tool in modern medicine, providing a non-invasive way to diagnose and monitor various health conditions. Central to the effectiveness of this technology is a seemingly simple, yet vital, component: ultrasound gel. This gel plays an essential role in ensuring accurate and clear images. In this post, we will explore the importance of ultrasound gel, its uses, and why its quality matters.
What is Ultrasound Gel?
Ultrasound gel, sometimes referred to as Ultrason Gel, is a water-based substance applied to the skin before an ultrasound procedure. Its primary purpose is to act as a conductive medium that helps transmit the sound waves from the ultrasound transducer into the body and back. Without this gel, the air between the transducer and the skin would interfere with the sound waves, leading to poor-quality images.
The Science Behind Ultrasound Gel
Ultrasound imaging works by sending high-frequency sound waves into the body through a device known as an ultrasound transducer. These sound waves bounce back after hitting various tissues and organs, producing an image on the ultrasound screen. Ultrasonic Gel acts as a coupling agent that eliminates air pockets, allowing the waves to pass through the skin smoothly and efficiently.
The gel itself is typically water-based, non-sticky, and hypoallergenic, making it safe for use on all skin types. It does not stain clothing and can be wiped off easily after the procedure.
Different Uses of Ultrasound Gel
While ultrasound imaging is the most common application, Ultrason Gel and similar products have other medical uses:
ECG Procedures: Some forms of ECG Gel help enhance the conductivity between the electrodes and the skin, ensuring accurate readings during electrocardiograms.
Sonography: In sonography, Sonography Gel is used similarly to ultrasound gel, providing clear, precise images for diagnostic purposes.
Physical Therapy: Therapeutic ultrasounds, used in physical therapy to relieve muscle pain and promote tissue healing, also rely on Ultrasonic Gel for effective treatment.
Key Qualities of a Good Ultrasound Gel
When choosing an ultrasound gel, healthcare providers look for the following qualities:
Optimal Conductivity: The gel must be effective at transmitting sound waves without any interference.
Hypoallergenic Composition: A high-quality Ultrason Gel should be safe for all skin types to avoid allergic reactions or irritation.
Non-Greasy Formula: It should not leave a sticky residue on the skin, ensuring easy cleanup post-examination.
Eco-Friendly: Some modern gels are made with environmentally friendly formulas to minimize their ecological impact.
Why the Quality of Ultrasound Gel Matters
The effectiveness of an ultrasound exam heavily depends on the quality of the gel used. Low-quality gel may introduce air bubbles or inconsistencies that hinder the transmission of sound waves, leading to unclear images and potentially inaccurate diagnoses. On the other hand, high-quality Ultrasonic Gel ensures that the sound waves pass seamlessly, providing healthcare professionals with sharp, detailed images that are crucial for accurate assessment.
How to Use Ultrasound Gel Effectively
For patients and new technicians, understanding the correct way to apply Sonography Gel is essential for optimal results:
Apply Generously: A sufficient amount of gel should be applied to ensure full contact between the transducer and the skin.
Spread Evenly: Distribute the gel uniformly over the area being examined to eliminate any air pockets.
Adjust Temperature: Some patients may find the cold gel uncomfortable. Warming the gel before application can enhance the patient's comfort without compromising the procedure's effectiveness.
Innovations in Ultrasound Gel
In recent years, the development of specialized gels has catered to specific needs. For example, gels used for long-duration examinations are designed to prevent drying out quickly, maintaining their effectiveness throughout the procedure. ECG Gel and other specialized variants offer enhanced conductivity for their unique applications, showcasing how this simple product continues to evolve with medical technology.
Final Thoughts: Choosing the Right Gel
When selecting an Ultrason Gel, healthcare facilities need to consider factors such as the brand's reputation, customer reviews, and the gel's composition. Prioritizing quality ensures that both patients and healthcare professionals benefit from accurate and comfortable diagnostic procedures. In conclusion, Ultrasonic Gel is much more than just a preparation step in ultrasound imaging; it is a crucial element that facilitates clear, reliable diagnostics. Whether it's for a routine sonography scan, an ECG reading, or therapeutic treatment, the right gel ensures precision and comfort.
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shopyvision01 · 2 months ago
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The Top Accessories in India for a Smarter Lifestyle
In today’s digital age, mobile accessories have become essential for enhancing the functionality and experience of smartphones and other gadgets. Whether you’re looking for power banks to keep your devices charged, home theatres for an immersive entertainment experience, smartwatches to stay connected, or the best neckbands in India for superior audio quality, this guide covers it all.
With a growing demand for high-quality mobile accessories, India offers a wide range of options for tech enthusiasts. Here’s an in-depth look at the must-have mobile accessories that you can easily buy online in India.
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1. Buy Power Banks: The Ultimate Travel Companion
Power banks have become indispensable, especially for people who are always on the go. Whether you’re traveling, working remotely, or simply out for a long day, a power bank ensures your devices stay charged when you need them the most.
Why Should You Buy a Power Bank?
Portable and Convenient: Power banks are lightweight and compact, making them easy to carry in your bag or pocket.
Multiple Charging Ports: Many power banks come with multiple USB ports, allowing you to charge more than one device at a time.
High-Capacity Batteries: Modern power banks offer high battery capacities, from 10,000mAh to 20,000mAh, providing several full charges for your smartphone or tablet.
Fast Charging: The latest power banks come with fast charging capabilities, ensuring your device gets charged quickly and efficiently.
When looking to buy power banks in India, consider brands like Mi, Anker, Ambrane, and Syska that offer reliable and high-performance products. These power banks offer fast charging, durable design, and are perfect for multiple devices, making them ideal for frequent travelers and tech-savvy users. Also visit Mobile Accessories India.
2. Buy Home Theatres Online for an Immersive Experience
For those who enjoy watching movies, playing games, or listening to music, a home theatre system can transform your entertainment experience. With the advancement in technology, buying home theatres online has become incredibly easy, and the selection has never been better.
Features to Consider When Buying a Home Theatre
Sound Quality: Look for systems that provide crisp, clear sound with deep bass. Dolby Atmos is a premium option for a theatre-like experience.
Surround Sound: For an immersive experience, opt for a home theatre system that offers 5.1 or 7.1 surround sound.
Connectivity Options: Ensure the home theatre has Bluetooth, HDMI, and USB ports for versatile connectivity with other devices.
Wireless Options: Many modern home theatre systems come with wireless speakers, reducing clutter and making setup easier.
These systems deliver high-quality audio and an impressive home cinema experience, perfect for movie buffs and music lovers alike. With so many options to buy home theatres online, you can create your personal theatre setup from the comfort of your home.
3. Smartwatches in India: Stay Connected on the Go
Smartwatches have quickly become one of the most popular mobile accessories in India. These multifunctional devices allow you to stay connected, track your fitness, and even monitor your health—all from your wrist.
Why You Should Buy a Smartwatch
Fitness Tracking: Most smartwatches come with features like step counting, heart rate monitoring, and even sleep tracking, making them perfect for fitness enthusiasts.
Connectivity: Smartwatches allow you to receive notifications, answer calls, and reply to messages without needing to pick up your phone.
Health Monitoring: Advanced smartwatches include features like ECG monitoring, blood oxygen level tracking, and stress monitoring.
Customization: From interchangeable bands to customizable watch faces, smartwatches offer personalization to suit your style.
Whether you're a fitness enthusiast or a tech-savvy user, smartwatches in India offer a range of options to suit every need and budget.
4. Best Neckband in India for Superior Sound Quality
In the world of audio accessories, neckbands have gained significant popularity for their comfort, style, and superior sound quality. They offer an excellent alternative to bulky headphones, providing a seamless listening experience while remaining lightweight and portable. Also visit Best Neckband in India.
Why Choose a Neckband?
Comfort: Neckbands are designed to rest around your neck, making them comfortable to wear for extended periods.
Long Battery Life: Most neckbands come with impressive battery life, lasting from 10 to 24 hours on a single charge.
Wireless Freedom: With Bluetooth connectivity, you can enjoy music and take calls without dealing with wires.
Superior Sound Quality: High-quality neckbands deliver crystal clear sound with rich bass, making them ideal for music lovers.
Whether you're working out, commuting, or simply enjoying your favorite tunes, neckbands provide a comfortable and high-quality audio experience.
Conclusion
In today’s fast-paced world, mobile accessories like power banks, home theatres, smartwatches, and neckbands are no longer just luxuries but necessities. They enhance the functionality and experience of your devices, making your digital life more convenient and enjoyable.
When you're ready to buy power banks, home theatres, or the best neckbands in India, it’s important to choose reliable brands that offer quality and durability. Similarly, smartwatches in India have evolved to provide much more than just fitness tracking—they’ve become an essential part of staying connected.
By selecting the right accessories, you can elevate your mobile experience and stay ahead in today’s tech-driven world. So, whether you're looking for superior sound, portable power, or cutting-edge technology, India offers a wide range of high-quality mobile accessories to suit every need.
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cprcourseonline · 5 months ago
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What's Included in PALS Training Materials?
What's Included in PALS Training Materials?
What's Included in PALS Training Materials? 1
Introduction 1
PALS training materials 2
Importance of PALS training materials 5
Conclusion 5
Introduction
Pediatric advanced life support (PALS) training teaches you a systematic method for checking and treating pediatric patients. It enhances your skills and knowledge concerning pediatric emergencies. 
PALS techniques help you assess the clinical status of a child or infant. By taking up a PALS course, you will learn how to administer the right interventions and undertake the right pediatric assessment.
The article discusses what's included as part of PALS training materials.
PALS training materials
PALS training materials equip learners with necessary skills and knowledge of the subject. help in the proper planning and administration of treatment to pediatric patients. Here’s what’s included as part of the PALS training materials:
Paperwork and manuals:
PALS courses comprise printed materials like pre-course letters, agendas, name tags, and course completion cards. These ensure a well-organized and structured learning environment. 
Audiovisual equipment:
You must go through the videos and simulations provided as part of your PALS training. The learning materials include algorithm posters and documents that aid in case scenario discussions. 
CPR and AED equipment
PALS training emphasizes learning high-quality CPR and AED skills, which are essential for improving pediatric patient outcomes. The CPR equipment, such as manikins and pocket masks, is used to practice the correct technique and ensure effective chest compressions. The AED trainers, on the other hand, simulate the use of an automated external defibrillator, a crucial device in cardiac arrest situations. 
Airway and ventilation equipment
Proper airway management is a critical component of PALS. The equipment list includes infant and child airway management manikins, pocket masks, bag-mask devices, suction catheters, and waveform capnography equipment. They simulate real-life scenarios.
Rhythm recognition and electrical therapy equipment
Cardiac monitors, ECG leads, rhythm generators, and AED trainers allow students to practice PALS. These are crucial for identifying and responding to different heart rhythms and therapies. 
Medication and vascular access equipment
PALS training covers the administration of medications and vascular access techniques, including resuscitation drug cards, intraosseous (IO) manikins, IO drills, and needles. The training provides hands-on experience with these crucial skills.
Advanced airway equipment
Proper airway management may need advanced techniques. The equipment list includes laryngoscopes, endotracheal tubes, and supraglottic airways. It's used to practice advanced airway management procedures.
Safety and cleaning supplies
Sharps containers and manikin cleaning supplies are part of the training materials to ensure a safe and hygienic training environment. The sharps containers are used to safely dispose of used needles, while the manikin cleaning supplies are used to clean and disinfect the training manikins after use.
Videos and multimedia
Training materials usually include embedded videos that showcase the proper use of equipment. This may include bag-mask ventilation, intubation, IO insertion, etc. For instance, the video on bag-mask ventilation demonstrates the correct hand placement and technique, while the video on intubation shows the step-by-step procedure for inserting an endotracheal tube.
 Student testimonials
Short testimonial quotes from previous PALS course students also form part of the training materials. These testimonials provide real-life examples of how the PALS training has been beneficial, giving you a better understanding of the potential impact of the course on your own skills and confidence.
Tips from instructors
The training materials include advice on best practices from experienced PALS instructors. They also provide suggestions for conducting engaging equipment demonstrations. 
Information on how the course was designed 
There may be information on how the PALS training and equipment list was developed. This includes details on the course structure, learning objectives, and the rationale behind the inclusion of specific equipment. You may also find photos or stories that highlight the equipment manufacturing process, giving you a deeper insight into the course design and the quality of the training materials. 
Resources and links
You can also find links to approved vendors for purchasing PALS equipment and supplies. These resources can help you ensure that you have the necessary equipment for your training. Supplemental training videos or materials are also provided as part of the materials. 
Importance of PALS training materials
PALS training materials give learners holistic information about the training process. In a nutshell, these are important as they are:  
One of the key benefits of PALS training materials is their practicality. They allow for hands-on practice of critical skills, using realistic equipment like manikins, airway trainers, and monitors. This practical approach instills a sense of preparedness and confidence in learners, ensuring they are ready to handle pediatric emergencies. 
PALS training materials are designed to create high-fidelity, immersive simulation scenarios. These simulations, using advanced technology and realistic equipment, replicate actual clinical settings. This immersive approach engages you in a realistic learning experience, enhancing your understanding and retention of the material.
PALS training materials are constantly updated to align with the latest resuscitation science and protocols. By accessing these updated videos, manuals, and reference supplies, you can stay informed and updated on the best practices in pediatric emergency care.
Conclusion
Preparing for pediatric emergencies requires intense, immersive training with the right tools. When you sign up for a PALS course, you get access to all necessary equipment. These PALS training materials help you learn the skills and techniques needed to care for infants and children.
Audiovisual aids and documentation forms reinforce the latest PALS science and protocols. Every PALS training program should have adequate training supplies to prevent compromise. It should also be well-planned and consist of all the required amenities, which helps students understand the course better. 
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hatsb · 9 months ago
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Revolutionize Your Heart Health: 5 Benefits of Using a Portable ECG Device
In today's fast-paced world, prioritizing our health is more important than ever. One vital aspect of overall well-being is heart health. With the advancements in technology, monitoring heart health has become more accessible and convenient than ever before. One such innovation that has revolutionized the field is the portable ECG device in Malaysia.
Understanding Heart Health
The heart is the engine of our body, tirelessly pumping blood and oxygen to every cell. Maintaining a healthy heart is crucial for longevity and vitality. However, heart issues can often go unnoticed until they become severe. Regular monitoring of heart health is essential for early detection and prevention of cardiovascular diseases.
What is a Portable ECG Device?
A portable ECG (electrocardiogram) device is a compact, handheld device that allows individuals to monitor their heart's electrical activity anytime, anywhere. It records the heart's rhythm and can detect abnormalities that may indicate underlying heart conditions.
Benefits of Using a Portable ECG Device
1. Early Detection of Heart Issues
Portable ECG devices enable early detection of heart issues by providing real-time data on heart rhythm. This allows individuals and healthcare professionals to identify irregularities promptly and take necessary precautions or interventions.
2. Convenience and Accessibility
Unlike traditional ECG machines found in hospitals or clinics, portable ECG devices are small, lightweight, and easy to use. They can be carried in a pocket or purse, allowing users to monitor their heart health on the go, whether at work, home, or while traveling.
3. Continuous Monitoring
With a portable ECG device, individuals can monitor their heart health continuously over an extended period. This continuous monitoring provides a more comprehensive picture of heart activity, especially for individuals with chronic conditions or those at risk of cardiovascular diseases.
4. Empowerment Through Self-Management
Portable ECG devices empower individuals to take charge of their heart health. By regularly monitoring their heart rhythm and understanding the data provided by the device, users can make informed decisions about their lifestyle, medication adherence, and when to seek medical attention.
5. Integration with IoT Devices
Portable ECG devices can seamlessly integrate with other IoT (Internet of Things) devices and healthcare apps, allowing for streamlined data collection, analysis, and sharing with healthcare providers. This integration enhances collaboration between patients and their healthcare team, leading to better outcomes.
Choosing the Right Portable ECG Device
When selecting a portable ECG device, it's essential to consider factors such as accuracy, ease of use, battery life, data storage capabilities, and compatibility with other devices and platforms. Consulting with a healthcare professional can help individuals choose the device that best suits their needs.
Case Studies and Success Stories
Numerous individuals have benefited from using portable ECG devices to monitor their heart health. From detecting arrhythmias to preventing heart attacks, these devices have played a crucial role in improving outcomes and quality of life for users worldwide.
Challenges and Limitations
While portable ECG devices offer many advantages, they also have limitations. Factors such as signal interference, user error, and the inability to diagnose certain conditions may affect their efficacy. Additionally, access to healthcare and affordability may pose challenges for some individuals.
Future Trends in Heart Health Monitoring
The future of heart health monitoring holds promising developments, including wearable ECG patches, AI-powered diagnostic tools, and remote monitoring solutions. These advancements aim to make heart health monitoring even more accessible, accurate, and personalized.
Conclusion
In conclusion, portable ECG devices have revolutionized heart health monitoring by providing individuals with convenient, accessible, and reliable tools to track their heart rhythm. From early detection of heart issues to continuous monitoring and integration with IoT devices, these devices offer numerous benefits for users. By embracing this technology and prioritizing regular heart health monitoring, individuals can take proactive steps towards a healthier heart and a happier life.
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FAQs
Are portable ECG devices suitable for everyone? Portable ECG devices can be used by individuals of all ages, but specific models may be more suitable for certain populations, such as older adults or those with pre-existing heart conditions. It's essential to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the most appropriate device for your needs.
How often should I use a portable ECG device? The frequency of use depends on individual factors such as medical history, risk factors, and healthcare provider recommendations. Some individuals may benefit from daily monitoring, while others may only need periodic checks. It's best to follow the guidance of your healthcare provider.
Can portable ECG devices diagnose heart conditions? While portable ECG devices can detect irregularities in heart rhythm, they are not intended to diagnose specific heart conditions. Any abnormal findings should be discussed with a healthcare professional for further evaluation and diagnosis.
Are portable ECG devices covered by insurance? Coverage for portable ECG devices may vary depending on insurance providers and policies. Some insurance plans may cover the cost partially or fully with a prescription from a healthcare provider. It's advisable to check with your insurance provider for coverage details.
Are there any side effects associated with using portable ECG devices? Portable ECG devices are generally safe to use, but some individuals may experience skin irritation from the electrodes or discomfort during prolonged wear. It's essential to follow the manufacturer's instructions and consult with a healthcare professional if you experience any adverse effects.
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govindhtech · 9 months ago
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Wearable Technology: Smartwatches and Fitness Trackers
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Electronic devices called “wearables,” or wearable technology, can be worn as accessories, embedded in clothing, implanted in the body, or tattooed on the skin.
Our skin has been touched by the digital revolution. Technology is becoming ingrained in our bodies and permeating every aspect of our daily lives, no longer being limited to our pockets and desktop computers. We live in the age of wearable technology, and 2024 looks to be a major turning point for the field. The boundaries between a device and a garment are becoming hazier due to developments in bio-integration, artificial intelligence, and miniaturization, which will lead to a time when gadgets become extensions of who we are.
AI is present everywhere, even on your wrist AI is currently a popular buzzword. It will become completely meaningless in 2024 due to excessive use by desperate corporate marketing departments. However, don’t stress over that. While some consumer tech companies will just talk the talk, others will actually put AI to work in their products by thoughtfully adding AI-based features.
In the future, Windows will include a dedicated AI chatbot button on desktop keyboards. How might wearable technology be integrated with AI? With ChatGPT Voice support built in, the Black Shark S1 Pro, a smartwatch designed for avid gamers, is set to launch soon. This will probably enable users to perform a far wider range of voice-activated tasks than what Alexa, Google Assistant, or Siri can currently do.
An increased emphasis on wearables not based on wrists One of the most well-liked smart rings available is the Oura Ring, which tracks sleep, exercise, and recuperation. In contrast to the majority of common fitness trackers, like Fitbits and Apple Watches, the Oura is relatively low-key; to the untrained eye, it looks like any other stainless steel band.
A refresh of the current Oura Ring to Generation Four is probably in store for 2024. We believe the new gadget will be more health-focused, have a slimmer design, and maybe even accept digital payments.
It looks like Samsung will also release its own smart ring soon possibly even next week.
In 2024, a new flagship Movano Evie Ring with an even stronger emphasis on tracking women’s health should also be released. Additionally, it’s likely that a monthly subscription won’t be needed for the updated Evie, unlike the Oura Ring Gen 3.
Will more major tech companies like Apple or Google release smart rings? Maybe. Although it is still small, the smart ring market is expanding.
Enhanced observation for severe medical conditions The majority of contemporary smartwatches monitor heart rate, stress levels, and the quality of sleep. In order to keep an eye out for any indications of an irregular heartbeat that could point to atrial fibrillation, or AFIB, a potentially fatal condition, many models also have onboard electrocardiogram (ECG) sensors.
New smartwatches coming out in 2024 will be able to check for an even greater variety of dangerous medical disorders, such as sleep apnea and hypertension. Both are silent killers that may go unnoticed and cause a stroke or heart failure.
For example, the upcoming Apple Watch 10 is designed to use some sort of wrist-based blood pressure monitoring to check for hypertension symptoms. In the meantime, if significant abnormalities in breathing patterns are found, sleep apnea alerts may be generated.
Naturally, Apple is not the only company that we anticipate releasing enhanced health monitoring technology. If the FDA gives its approval in the US, the upcoming Samsung Galaxy Watch 7 is also expected to feature blood pressure readings on the wrist.
A greater assortment of pet health wearables While GPS dog collars with subscription services have been available for some time, pet wearables that are only intended to monitor a pet’s health, such as their sleep patterns, diet, and physical activity, are starting to proliferate.
FitBark, for example, offers its product both with and without an integrated GPS. Similar to this, PitPat, a UK-based company, offers two versions of its dog activity monitor based on your needs and subscription price tolerance.
Pet health-tracking wearables, in the form of collars and collar accessories, should be more widely available in 2024. Additionally, keep an eye out for established tech firms branching out into pet wellness. What would a “Apple iDog” collar look like? What about a “Fitbit Woof”?
An ongoing series of court cases Finally, 2024 promises to be yet another exciting year filled with legal battles involving intellectual property, trade secrets that have been stolen, copyright infringement, and other issues.
With regard to its blood oxygen monitoring technology, Apple is currently engaged in a multi-year legal battle that might or might not conclude in a grand finale in 2024. And that’s just one of the many patent issues the massive Cupertino company is dealing with. Apple has been accused of patent theft by AliveCor, a different manufacturer of medical devices. Although the case is still pending, a decision will probably be made shortly.
The New York Times’ recent copyright infringement lawsuit against OpenAI, the company behind the well-known AI-based ChatGPT, is another interesting one to watch. The Times claims that OpenAI used copyrighted content to train its bots. The decision may have a significant impact on when and how popular tech wearables incorporate artificial intelligence features.
FAQS What is an example of wearable technology? Modern wearable technology includes smartwatches, fitness trackers like the Fitbit Charge, VR headsets, smart jewelry, web-enabled glasses, and Bluetooth headsets.
Why is wearable technology used? Health monitoring is common with wearable technology. A device in close contact with the user can easily collect data. It began with the 1980 invention of wireless ECG.
Who benefits from wearable technology? Because wearable technology makes it simpler for patients, caregivers, and hospital staff to stay in touch and engage with their loved ones, it has the potential to completely transform the healthcare industry.
Read more on Govindhtech.com
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vigocare0 · 1 year ago
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Unveiling the Wonders of Holter ECG Monitoring: Your Heart's Silent Guardian
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In the realm of healthcare, technology has continued to revolutionize how we diagnose and manage medical conditions. One such advancement that has significantly impacted cardiology is the Holter ECG monitoring system. This unassuming device serves as a silent guardian, diligently recording your heart's activity over an extended period. In this blog, we delve into the world of Holter ECG monitoring, exploring its significance and benefits in maintaining cardiac health.
Understanding Holter ECG Monitoring
A Holter ECG monitor, often referred to as a Holter monitor, is a portable device used to record the electrical activity of the heart continuously for a specific period, typically 24 to 48 hours. Unlike a standard ECG, which captures a snapshot of your heart's activity at a specific moment, the Holter monitor provides a comprehensive view of your heart's rhythm throughout your daily activities.
The device consists of electrodes that are attached to your chest, connected to a small recording device that you can wear around your waist or carry in your pocket. The monitor records your heart's electrical signals, detecting any irregularities, abnormal rhythms, or potential cardiac issues.
Benefits of Holter ECG Monitoring
Detection of Arrhythmias: Holter monitors are particularly effective in identifying arrhythmias—abnormal heart rhythms that might not show up in a short-duration ECG. By capturing an extended period of data, the monitor increases the likelihood of detecting intermittent or rare arrhythmias.
Assessment of Medication Efficacy: For patients with known cardiac conditions, Holter monitoring helps healthcare professionals assess the effectiveness of medications and treatments in managing heart rhythm issues.
Evaluation of Symptoms: If you experience symptoms like palpitations, dizziness, or fainting spells, a Holter monitor can provide crucial information about the heart's behavior during these episodes, aiding in accurate diagnosis.
Customized Treatment Plans: The data collected from Holter monitoring guides healthcare providers in creating personalized treatment plans that address your unique cardiac needs.
Long-Term Monitoring: Unlike traditional ECGs that provide only brief snapshots, Holter monitoring offers a prolonged insight into your heart's activity, enabling doctors to make informed decisions based on a more comprehensive dataset.
VigoCare: Innovating Holter ECG Monitoring
In the realm of Holter ECG monitoring, one name that stands out is VigoCare. Their commitment to innovation and patient-centric solutions has elevated the Holter monitoring experience. Through their advanced technology and user-friendly devices, VigoCare ensures that patients receive accurate and actionable cardiac data.
To explore VigoCare's contributions to cardiac health and learn more about their Holter ECG monitoring solutions, visit their official website: https://vigocare.com/ Discover how their cutting-edge devices are revolutionizing cardiac care, empowering individuals to take control of their heart health.
Conclusion
Holter ECG monitoring is a remarkable advancement that empowers healthcare professionals to gain a deeper understanding of your heart's activity over an extended period. By identifying arrhythmias, assessing medication efficacy, and providing insights into symptoms, this unassuming device plays a vital role in maintaining cardiac health. With innovative companies like VigoCare at the forefront, the future of Holter ECG monitoring is poised to bring even more precise and patient-friendly solutions to the table, ensuring that our hearts continue to beat in rhythm with life's vibrant symphony.
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creative-sz · 1 year ago
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Holter ECG Monitors
the heart over a period of time. It is a portable device that records the heart's electrical activity for 24-72 HOURS or longer, depending on the type of monitor. It is used to monitor heart rhythm disturbances, like arrhythmia, or detect any possible problems.
Holter ECG Monitor Types
Lepu M12 Medical Grade Telehealth Wearable Holter Monitor 72 Hours Continuous Monitoring Dynamic ECG
The Lepu Medical Grade M12 Telehealth Holter ECG Monitor offers continuous monitoring of 12 Leads ECG for a period of 48-72 hours, providing the convenience of being able to take readings anytime and anywhere. With its user-friendly interface, operating this monitor is a breeze, allowing for faster diagnosis and treatment.
Lepu TH12 Medical Grade Telehealth Wearable Holter Monitor 24 Hours Continuous Monitoring Dynamic ECG
The Lepu Medical Grade TH12 Telehealth Holter ECG Monitor allows for 24-hour continuous monitoring of 12 Leads ECG, making it convenient to take readings anytime, anywhere. Its user-friendly interface ensures easy operation, enabling faster diagnosis and treatment.
Clinical Applications of Holter ECG Monitoring
Cardiac Disorders
Moreover, Holter ECG monitoring may be used to track the success of therapies like drugs or lifestyle modifications and can assist the clinician in modifying therapies as needed.
Diagnosing Cardiac Disease
It can also be used to keep track of how well treatments and drugs are working. The patient is requested to wear a device that continuously records the electrical activity of the heart throughout a 24-hour period of holter ECG monitoring. An experienced doctor reviews the records once the gadget is attached to electrodes applied to the skin.
Tracking Therapies
Holter ECG monitoring offers a continuous recording of the electrical activity of the heart over a prolonged period of time, making it a helpful tool for diagnosing and monitoring cardiac disorders. A doctor can examine the recordings to look for any unusual heart rhythms and other anomalies that might point to a heart disease.
Holter ECG Monitor FAQs
How Does a Holter ECG Monitor Work?
A Holter ECG Monitor consists of electrodes that are attached to your chest, which continuously record electrical signals from your heart. The data is relayed to a small recorder device that you wear on your belt or in a pocket.
How Long Does a Holter ECG Monitor Take to Set Up?
It typically takes about 10 to 15 minutes to set up the Holter ECG Monitor. The electrodes and recorder device need to be properly placed on your body, and then connected to the recorder.
What Happens After the Holter ECG Monitor Is Set Up?
After the Holter ECG Monitor is set up, you can go about your day as normal. However, it is important to avoid activities that can interfere with the monitors, such as taking a shower or swimming. The device should be worn for the entire 24-hour period and returned to your doctor for analysis.
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thebetterindia · 2 years ago
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Dad’s Heart Attack Inspired Couple to Make Pocket-Sized ECG Device For Early Detection
http://dlvr.it/Sp4B0H
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all-about-news24x7 · 2 years ago
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Dad’s Heart Attack Inspired Couple to Make Pocket-Sized ECG Device For Early Detection
In 2013, Rahul Rastogi was leading a team of more than 250 engineers at Samsung’s research and development laboratory in Noida, while his wife Neha worked as a module lead at a software giant. They were young working professionals climbing up the corporate ladder. However, their lives dramatically changed when Rahul’s father, Arun Kumar, suffered a heart attack. A seemingly fit man, he was saved…
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noisynutcrusade · 2 years ago
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Dad’s Heart Attack Inspired Couple to Make Pocket-Sized ECG Device For Early Detection
In 2013, Rahul Rastogi was leading a team of more than 250 engineers at Samsung’s research and development laboratory in Noida, while his wife Neha worked as a module lead at a software giant. They were young working professionals climbing up the corporate ladder. However, their lives dramatically changed when Rahul’s father, Arun Kumar, suffered a heart attack. A seemingly fit man, he was saved…
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sanketlife · 6 months ago
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usocmedical · 2 years ago
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An insight into Philips IntelliVue M4841A telemetry transmitter
Philips is among the most renowned companies across the world in the domain of biomedical equipment and solutions. They offer quite a dynamic range of biomedical supplies, like Philips TRX. Philips M4841A TRx Telemetry Transmitter is a pocket sized device that is easy to connect and comfortable to wear. It has a cable-less design that helps improve care and mobilization of patients throughout a healthcare facility. Philips IntelliVue M4841A telemetry transmitter is a compact and lightweight transmitter that facilitates accurate and dependable near-real-time transfer of vital sign to the relevant information center. This telemetry transmitter comes with two options, TRx with ECG-only monitoring and TRx+ with ECG and SpO2 monitoring. This makes the device capable enough to meet the needs of almost any clinic. It is equipped with rechargeable Lithium-ion battery. As a result, it eradicates the need for frequently ordering, replacing and disposing of batteries. Unit operates within FCC allocated radio bands of 1395-1400 MHz and 1427-1432 MHz. With Philips IntelliVue M4841A telemetry transmitter, one can enjoy smart hopping technology that locates the strongest available signal wherever the patient is located. It comes with Bi-directional data with Cellular WMTS infrastructure that provides support two-way communication between transceivers and the IntelliVue Information Center. Moreover, wireless telemetry as a parameter (WTAAP) expands monitoring capabilities to provide untethered in-room access to ECG/SpO2 data in near-real time
 In addition to the telemetry transmitters of the brand, high-end solutions like PHILIPS MP20 and simpler supplies like Philips 5 Leadwire ECG Grabber have become abundantly popular.
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alivecorindia · 4 years ago
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Read this blog about “How Useful Is A Pocket ECG Device - Alivecor India Blog?” from Alivecor India. Pocket ECG Device is a portable ECG monitoring device that gives a complete diagnosis of arrhythmia. 
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oh-for-fic-sake · 5 years ago
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Brucie Baby~
You decide to top Bruce.
Masterlist
Warning: Adult situations +18, Smut, Oral, Teasing, Femdom switch, Name calling, Swearing, Anal, Dubcon, Spitting (once)
A/n: okay so... Yeah as you can probably tell by now I am more of a bottom, but I really really wanted to give this a shot not to sure how I feel about it but I do hope that people like it, its really smutty. enjoy xx
Taglist @125bluemachine125​
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Brucie Baby~
Bruce was down in the Bat cave working on his latest device upon taking Clark's advice he had taken you to the hospital for a heart check up. As it turned out you do have an abnormal heart rate, an arrhythmia tachycardia no murmur or damage yet and not dangerous thank god but you needed to have it monitored. So Bruce was making you a tiny ecg, much like the ones on sports watches but as you had refused to wear one he was making one in the form of a thin flat delicate chain mail looking bracelet with a small platinum plate with Sweets engraved underneath and a small onyx on the top the bracelet was a modern looking piece small and was versatile, it would go with anything and more importantly it would send the data straight to his phone and computer wirelessly, he even set it up to log in the bat computer just to make sure it was never lost. He may or may not have also put a teeny tiny tracker on it to but you wouldn't be privy to either just yet holding his breath as he clipped the last piece in place holding it to the inside of his wrist then outside checking the data on his phone as it lit up recording his pulse, with one last look he was satisfied he pulled it away tucking it into a velvet lined gift box bought specifically for the piece. Standing he stretched looking up at the time six am he would need to be ready to leave at eight. It was your six month anniversary and you were both going to spend the week at his own little slice of paradise, since what was now called 'the incident' things had changed slightly he was a little hesitant when being intimate, not that he didn’t love you or anything like that he would argue that you didn’t just own his heart, you was his heart but he was afraid of hurting you at first it was because of your injuries, then your it was your heart now he was just worried not wanting to accidentally hurt you, not only that but he was stressed, he kept on replaying that night over and over, the way he slammed the breaks but knew he wasn’t going to stop in time, all he could do was watch as you came closer and closer. He was so close to loosing you that he didn’t want to risk any harm whatsoever including in the bed room. Alfred said he was being silly that you wasn’t going anywhere and that as long as you had your safe word you was safe, he didn't even bother to ask where Alfred had learned about that he thought he was better off not knowing. It was also Alfred who had suggested the week away together noting you was both a bit stressed with the incident then the move. So that what was happening a trip to his small private island in the Maldives, Dick was coming to stay and fill in for him on patrol. He snapped the box shut leaving the cave, when he arrived to the bed room he stopped dead seeing you sitting up reading with a travel mug you turned to him smiling.
"Hey baby, how was it tonight?" he shrugged turning closing the door.
"Not much, stopped a kidnapping and an a few assaults small things really"
"Not to the victims they wont be. I heard the boys come up earlier you stayed down there a while." he smiled slipping off his tight tshirt strategically throwing it on the chair covering the small jewelry box as he dropped that as well.
"Yes working on something"You smiled curling your toes into the bed beneath you.
"Oh really a new gadget? Oh oh is it a lazer? Please tell me its a lazer I have always wanted to play with one like the ones in James bond!" He gave you a look
"No its not a lazer and if it was you definitely wouldn't get your hands on it" you pouted but not for long as your favorite part of the day began it was the best bit of living here full time getting your daily dose of Bruce's delicious body without fail, he smirked dropping his bottoms and pants in one swoop as he made his way across the room. You watched him quietly biting your lip as he snuck into the bed slowly crawling up beside you plucking your kindle from your hand snapping it shut dropping it on the side table then slid higher leaning over you taking your mug from you placing it beside the kindle. You sighed at him shivering a little as his cock brushed the top of your thigh wetting the shorts you wore to bed as it twitched to life against you.
"And just what do you think your doing Mr Wayne? you know we have a flight to catch in what two hours?" he hummed tugging on your arms leaning down to your neck whispering into your neck
"It's my Jet it wont leave without me" you sighed pulling his face up abruptly holding him firm before pressing your lips to his, he was a little shocked to say the least but soon gave into you as you plundered his mouth forcefully taking what you wanted from him twisting and toying with his tongue before making him shiver as you ran the tip of your tongue over the roof of his mouth then sucked harshly pulling on his tongue he moaned when you pulled back. Blinking a little confused as to where that aggression had come from but you felt just how much he had liked the change of pace  as you gripped his now fully erect cock between your delicate hands tugging once twice and one final third time twisting as the went rubbing over his slit making him bite off a groan arching into your hand with eager hips.Perfect.
"Well I don't think it would be nice to keep the pilot waiting, so I'm off to have a shower and recheck my bag and you should to, I'd say sleep but you don't have time" you said he moaned trying to grab you as you slipped out of the bed licking your lips, oh yes this trip would be incredible. You see you had fully healed from the night you discovered Bruce's secret and had been forced to the hospital about your heart and although it wasn't anything to worry about yet. Bruce had been very delicate with you. Not that you haven't enjoyed the sex but it wasn't the same, so you was stuck not sure what to do,you had already asked him but he insisted you wait a few more weeks to be sure. You wanted to do something get him so riled up that he would forget everything that has happened and ravage you once and for all. You smiled to yourself you had gone to Alfred for suggestions Alfred about what you should do to help. Alfred being the good sport he was smirked telling you to leave it with him already having a plan in mind, the next day a note had been slipped under your morning coffee with a single web address. You laughed giddy when you looked and saw a plethora of adult toys all dedicated to one kink Femdom safe to say most of the money you saved since living at the manor had brought you a whole arsenal of toys that was already at the house waiting as Alfred had arranged for it to be shipped directly there. You stopped just before walking through the door to the bathroom turning back to Bruce as he laid sprawled out on his back hand creeping to his cock that tented the blankets
"Oh and Bruce? leave that alone its mine if you don't you'll be sorry" you smirked at the shocked look on his face having to enter the bathroom quickly before you lost your composure and started laughing at the confused man. He through his head back cock twitching, you were up to something and he didn't know what but what he did know is he couldn't fucking wait. Closing his eyes he willed his raging boner to relax a little but he could still feel the tingles left by your hands. Shit. He heaved a sigh once he heard the shower, quickly getting up and hiding the bracelet in his packed bag stuffing the small box in his side pocket before beginning to get ready, he didn't need sleep yet he could wait until the flight and would probably nap by the sea once at the island. He sighed when racing past you when you stepped out of the shower turning it cold to help settle his problem you smirked nodding at him a little.
Thirty seven hours later you found yourselves stepping off of the plane the first thing you noticed was it was hot....Fucking hot you was happy you only had a thin dress on and the second was the sight that greeted you took your breath away you stood looking at what had to be a photo because this could not be real Bruce came up behind you yawning and stretching as he had just woken up, he looked well rested for the first time in weeks. He walked behind you kissing the back of your neck hugging you close.
"You like it?
""It-Bruce this is incredible I've  never seen anything like this not in real life" you was awe struck by the pure white sand and crystal clear water, in front of you was a small thatched building that looked like it was for maintenance, beyond that a lush patch of brightly colored plants you could hear parrots and various other wild life in the trees and peaking thought you could see the beach. A long pier extending out with a large house at the end that you'd seen on the brochures from here you could see the slide that wrapped around it from the roof into the sea. you smiled turning to him excitedly
"Oh my god a slide? does it have one of those nets? you know the one that hangs over the water that you can lay on?" you asked jumping up a little he laughed nodding.
"Yes and the slide was for the boys when they were younger but I'm sure you will make use of it, there is an infinity pool at the back to, Jason got freaked out by the fish when he was little so I had it put in for him." you giggled as you saw someone you didn't recognize pick up your bags piling them into a small jeep Bruce walked you over to it holding you around the waist.
"Jason really? was he frightened of them?"
"No I wouldn't say frightened, he just didn't like the idea of them touching him, he loved watching them hence the pool is glass he would dive holding the top with his goggles and snorkel I was even considering getting some coral around it to encourage more but the more fish would have drawn sharks and I decided against it not with the boys." you snapped your head to him as you sat side by side in the Jeep as it started moving down the dirt road towards the house.
"Sharks? do they come close?" he patted your thigh at the cute expression
"Don't worry most are babies...Tho there was that hammer head that swam straight into the glass pool that one time, and the reef shark of 08 he hung about for a few days swimming below the house I wouldn't let the boys out it was quiet big, turns out they were fucking feeding it! Well Dick was, wanted to tame it and brag to everyone that he had a pet shark." you laughed you could imagine them sneaking out throwing food at the dangerous creature.
"Was that when Jason asked for the pool by any chance?" you said slyly as the jeep rounded the corner pulling out of the trees to the beach parking by the huge pier. You glanced along the beach noticing a large sunken area with a curved stone wall with wooden bench wrapped around it and huge sunken firepit full of smooth glittering stones. You jumped out of the car following Bruce down the the pier both taking your suitcases and rolling them behind you as you walked hand in hand down the long wooden structure hearing the jeep drive off back towards the airfield.
"Never though about it but yes it was it must, have scared him. I only found out they was feeding the damn thing when I caught Dick trying to get in the water with it,the silly little sod was adamant that he had 'tamed the beast' I only just dragged him out of the water in time. I can tell you he didn't try that again after the hiding he got." you chuckled but felt sorry for the boy. You finally arrived at the sleek modern villa upon entering you sighed in relief as the aircon was in full swing cooling the house to a comfortable tempature, it was one story the whole back of the building was huge panes of glass giving an uninterrupted view of the sea beyond it was open planned with the master bedroom on the far left of the house and two rooms for the boys on the far right in the middle was an open plan light and airy kitchen with center island and dining table in front and large living room with sunken u shaped sofa facing a fireplace with tv above, out side you could see the pool and large hammock net beside it to the left was a set of stairs integrated into the side of the house you assumed it was for the slide. It was beautiful he directed you through to the bed room placing your bags down you gasped as the view was stunning you almost felt like you was just skimming the clear water.
"Bruce this is-its beautiful, I've never seen anything like this" he smiled approaching you slowly placing his hands on your shoulders pulling you back against him.
"Good I’m glad you like it, I'm going to have a quick shower and change I will be right back" you nodded turning giving him a deep kiss before letting him go. Once he left through the door you moved fast finding your order that Alfred said was in here and ripping it open finding your toys, you guessed that you had around ten minuets which was enough you raced to the bed with the box quickly unwrapping what you assumed was the comfort hand cuffs, basically normal click hand cuffs with a soft lining they had a quick release to you noted you gave them the once over the chain between them was think so hopefully they would contain him, not wasting time you quickly threaded them threw the bars of the head bored looping it around twice and stuffed it down beside the mattress out of sight then repeated with two separate cuffs on either side of the base board. You quickly made your way back to the box pulling out your other goodies quickly fiddling with them figuring out how each thing worked and moved crawling under the bed finding a plug socket and plugged in the rechargeable wand and plug vibrator you sighed standing back up doing another round of the room checking everything was hidden. Smiling you fist pumped the air and pulled out the final thing you had got the the cherry on the smutty cake as it were. It looked a little tight but you could make do quickly stuffing it back in the box and fished out the rest from your suitcase then kicked it across the room out of the way. You panicked slightly trying to remember everything you had seen in the videos. You had planned this for just over a week using the time he was away at night to watch ridiculous amounts of femdom porn wanting to get this spot on. You knew he would like this just from the way he got turned on when you became as he called it 'Mama bear' you took a deep breath you could do this. You'd pay for it later .but you could do this. You kicked off your shoes and dress lying on the bed in only your panties you had forsaken your bra on the flight you turned facing away from the bathroom door staring out to the sea, it calmed you hearing the waves in the distance and the soft laps of water on the columns holding the house up just below the floor you nearly drifted off to sleep. Suddenly the bathroom door opened and Bruce came waltzing in clad in only a towel."All ready and waiting for me love? I thought we could go relax in the Jacuzzi for a bit but if you insist, after all I do owe you for yesterday" he said quickly throwing the towel away and crawling on the bed you rolled over to meet him half way kissing him lightly at first before moving slowly sitting up deepening the kiss you moaned as he bit your lip sucking it then released opening your mouth you welcomed him letting him explore your mouth slowly before you latched on to his tongue sucking it quickly and biting it lightly rolling over to lounge across him he smirked cupping your ass as you moved straddling him you looked down noticing he was already half hard.smirking you shuffled up sitting on his cock trapping it between your covered pussy and his own abdomen a leaning over kissing him again slowly clasping his hands maneuvering them up past his head. Distracting him by running kisses across his jaw suckling and biting harshly making him moan the he returned the favor sucking a dark mark on your neck. Yes almost there. You guided his hands further across the pillows and grinded on him making sure to keep him occupied then CLICK! he flinched jerking his arms pulling his face away from you. You giggled at the shocked look on his face
"ERR Babe wh-what are you doing there hun?" he asked there was a tremor to his voice. you grinned at him leaning down to him again kissing his chest.
"I want to play Brucie baby~ You see you've been gentle and I just don't know what I have to do to get you to rough me up a bit. First I thought if I was a good girl you'd reward me, fuck me stupid again like you did before. I know you was worried that you'd hurt me again but sometimes a bit of pain is good. Soooo I thought that I'd show you." you winked at him crawling backwards down the length of his body leaving soft kisses. He stared mouth open speechless as you slid off of the bed, you could see it in the way his pupils were blown, eyes clouded with lust he was enjoying himself and the slight bobbing of his semi erect cock was a very good indicator. He shook his head laughing a little and smirked.
"Oh you think you can top me baby girl because you have a set of handcuffs? Fine I will play along give me your best shot"
"Oh baby, you are so going to regret that" you smiled bending down licking your lips as you quickly cuffed each of his ankles spreading him open you tutted and walked across the room to the box pulling out a two little elastic rings towards him,he visibly flinched and gulped a little as you stalked to the bed holding the toys.
"Hey wh-where did you get that? How do you even know what that is? my sweet lovely little girlfreind, you know I love you right babe?" you giggled sitting on the bed as he tested his cuffs trying to shift away from you as you ran the tip of a finger up and down his lower abdomen.
"Of course I know you love me I love you to and I'm pretty sure this is on your list isn't it? the big bad bat of Gotham who is always in control day and night wants to take the back seat once in a while? to be completely at my mercy for once?" he nodded a little swallowing dryly still trying to get his head around the fact that you, tiny innocent y/n had cuffed him to the bed and was stroking his stomach getting him ready for a fucking cock ring. You giggled placing your hand on the crown of his cock rubbing and teasing him with the pads of your fingers making his hiss arching leaning down licking at him then slowly dragged the tips of your nails up and over his whole length until finally he rose fully erect and ready, you made quick work of placing the cock ring over him rolling it down the pulled both balls through it gently moving him through the tight loop letting go he moaned as it started squeezing him tight then you moved quick placing the second one at his base trapping his balls between the two elastics you parted with a kiss and nip to them making him arch off the bed groaning loud panting heavy, he hissed as they constricted his heated flesh keeping him pointing directly up. You then tapped the head lightly sucking on it once then pulled away."Now I will be right back just going to freshen up." you said walking of to the side lifting your new outfit ignoring his protests listening as he tugged at the bonds swearing as he realized he might not be able to break away. He was fucked utterly fucked but oh boy was he going to enjoy it, this was his darkest deepest fantasy that no woman had ever even attempted, in his playboy years he had always been treated like a sugar daddy, they expected him to top each time ,they were desperate just wanting him to dominate them, control them and then fuck them silly. It was a secret desire that he was almost ashamed of, absolutely no one new not even Alfred who knew everything about him. He absolutely loved topping it was his thing but every now and then he wants to be topped, the idea of you using him, controlling him.
"UGH fuuuck" he cried out as the thought made his cock harden bouncing a little as he was held high moaning and twitching as he tried to focus on his breathing instead of the tight delicious throbbing of his cock. Meanwhile you entered the bathroom putting on your new outfit, well you use the term outfit loosely it was one of those cute goth girl type harnesses that looped in v's across your breasts wrapping up around your neck in a choker and matching thong you paired it with Bruce’s favorite stocking and garter set thick band of lace wrapped around your waist attached to matching lace trimmed stockings and killer heels- he liked you in heels- then ruffled your hair applying you expensive red long wear lipstick, this particular one needs a special lipstick remover and had also been a new purchase just for this. You grabbed the last item a fierce looking black riding crop. oh yes this was worth epilating for. You felt so ready for this your insides aching for him if everything went to plan you’d be thoroughly fucked out by the end of the day then took a deep breath pushing aside your own arousal. Not yet today was for Bruce. Hearing the rattle of the cuffs a and a deep frustrated moan. You opened the door strutting to wards the bed watching him whither trying to tug himself free, he hadn't noticed you yet you licked your lips in anticipation. Excellent. you quickly brought the crop down on the v above his angry looking cock making him hiss and stop mouth agape as he saw you.
"Fuck me" he said drinking in your form you smirked sitting on the bed running the tip of the crop up his neck pressing on his jaw to close it humming at him.
"Not yet baby we've only just started, oh honey that looks uncomfortable~" you said tapping his red swollen cock with the crop quickly he grunted, couldn't take his eyes off of you as you got up and walked around the bed sliding beneath it you came back up resting your head on your elbow on the bed level with his face
."I almost feel bad about what I'm going to do you you. But this is a lesson you need isn't it love?" you watched his eyes widen as you lifted your hand holding a Pink wand vibrator. His breath hitched yep he was definitely completely and utterly fucked with capital F. He moaned
"No nono Sweets come on! that's not fair!" You smirked at him as he growled tugging on the cuffs again.
"OH but it is Brucie it is fair, pay back is a bitch and so am I" You picked up the crop striking him across the stomach with it leaving red strips across him then once lightly on the fat head of his cock as you moved taking your place between his spread thighs. Stroking him lightly barely touching him swirling your fingers around him making him swear at your cool hands.
"Today my love you are not Bruce Wayne, you are not the bat or even the boss. No today you are a little subby, little Brucie baby and lastly but definitely not least you are my toy!" You smiled as he grunted loud trying to buck, tho you wasn't sure if it was away or towards your hand.
"Im counting on you using my safe word if things get to much for you ,you remember what it is?" You asked him still stroking him slowly pressing your fingers every so often as you twisted making sure to rub the sensitive underside of his head a little making him hiss and groan
"Brownies" you smiled leaning down ghosting your breath on him. Letting one hand slip to the apex of your own thighs shuddering as you made contact with your engorged clit rubbing lightly coaxing small gasps and moans.
"Good boy, such a good boy" before you licked at his slit he groaned thrusting up trying to penetrate your mouth. You pulled back scraping him with your teeth collecting some precum along the way making a point of sticking out your tongue to him showing him his own seed before swallowing it licking your lips  tutting you moved your hand clenching your hand around him reprimanding him.
"OH baby you want my mouth? you'll have to behave then and I might let you have it" he swore when you placed the wand sneakily beneath both rings pressing it tightly against the flesh below his balls flicking it on.
"OH FUUUCK shitshit thats-Ahh!" he grunted torn between trying to press down and pull away as the vibrations traveled from his root to tip making the elastics tremble against one another teasing his trapped cock, you smiled wickedly before flicking it up not one but two levels enjoying the cry that ripped from deep in his chest, it was an unexpected pleasure watching as his whole upper body tensed curling his muscles bulging trying to free himself he panted a few deep breaths then held his breath grunting before panting quickly again whining trying to rut into it. Quickly you pulled it away before he could cum giggling as he through himself back on the bed panting already covered in sweat you didn’t give him long to recover before pressing it hard to the swollen balls peaking taught from between the rings. The reaction was immediate this time his whole body ceasing, locking and trying to squirm away all at once. Slowly you moved it up to his weeping head rolling it around in delicate circles he grunted throwing his head back into the pillows turning his head to his bicep biting down trying to stifle his moans but couldn't hold back for lone as you tortured him with slow deliberate strokes.
"OH FUCK PLEASE! Pleaseplease baby fuck yes I'm so close! NO! NONONO" Just as he started rocking moaning higher and more desperate you pulled away pouting at him you wriggled on your knees rubbing your thighs together watching him fall apart was the most arousing thing you’d ever seen, unable to take it anymore as you soaked your own thighs you spoke.
"You know your right its not fair" you quickly straddled him placing the wand beneath your swollen folds then pressed down rubbing on it. You moaned as Bruce thrashed beneath you trying to touch .So close yet so far. You as you rocked on the toy crying out as the vibrations made your swollen clit ache and swell with need but at the same soothed you as your pussy clenched leaking on the toy panting softly.
"OH! that's it fuck yesyesyes" you leaned forward hands on his chest looking straight in his eyes mouth open as you tensed quivering feeling his muscles tense the wand low enough on his abdomen to tease the muscles of his pelvis tensing forcing his cock to throb and move before he knew what was happening he was arching shouting his pleasure as he came for the first time bucking despite the cock ring still holding him at a full attention. You laughed at him as you carried on thrusting wildly on him leaning down more to kiss at his open mouth. He met you in a ferocious battle of tongues desperate for any contact he could get panting and shivering. You stopped yourself short gasping sliding off of him taking the toy with you. You would wait.
"Oh baby look at all this mess?" You said flicking off the wand you wouldn't need it now. He panted hissing through his teeth as you began to crawl over him sucking him sharply making him yelp out.
"FUUUCK NONONO BABY DONT IT'S TO MUCH-AHH UGH UGH NO PLEEEAASSEE!" You chuckled as he fought desperate to get away and stop you, ignoring him you pushed onto him swallowing him down until, your nose was flush against him moaning loud onto him he cried out higher then you had ever heard him then pulled back slowly bobbing onto him he panted cried and swore as you continued using your lips as you ran along his length popping off of him he went lax but only for a second choosing to torture his sensitive cock with your hand two fingers at first squeezing him keeping your pumping thumb on the vein underneath it he shook,  thighs tensing and quivering his upper body tense a flush of deep red almost purple creeping down his body.
"BITCH! OH JESUS!Your a fucking bitch you OOOHHH NOO PLEASE! WAIT! Im gonna fuck-shit FUCKFUCKFUCKFUCK! fuck you so hard you'll be bed bound for days!" You laughed
"Im counting on it! Aww baby is it sore? Goood I want it to HUUUURT!" Then fisted him with both hands pumping as fast as you could go  your pussy clenched as you drove him beyond pain to the pleasure beyond it he cried throwing his head back cumming a second then third time in what seemed under a minute you stopped then puling away.
"Oh wow that was hot look at all this baby, Is it all for me? So good but whats this my love? Your still hard that must mean you want more musn’t it?" You said scooping up his cum before rubbing it over his torso he groaned pitifully at you shaking his head still trying to catch his breath you crawled up him quickly sliding your thong to the side impaling yourself on him squealing as his hard cock stretched you burning you from the inside out he tensed and shuddered beneath you looking up with tears in his eyes.
"FUUUUUUUUCK no babe I cant! NONONONONOOOO!" You just licked your lips bouncing on him rotating your hips grinding your clit on him  then changed direction forcing him to hit that spot making your eyes roll back you placed your hands either side of his head grinding on him panting breathy moans in his ear.
"Fuck are you gonna cum again Brucie? Come on love do it for me" you moaned loud and clenched around him tight making him whimper unable to speak he just nodded
"Good, such a good boy for me now I want you to cum! To fill me like never before you can just imagine it cant you love fucking me full, so I drip with you for days oh YES! FUCK UGH BABY PLEASE AAHHH!" you tucked your head in the crook of his neck rocking desperately against him as the change in angle brushed both your g spot and cervix you moaned tensing closing your eyes as you tummy quivered and you felt the heat move lower finally reaching your pussy you grunted as you came around his cock twitching as your walls fought to milk him he opened his mouth in a silent scream cumming for the forth time jerking into you tight heat as you came undone over him. You panted laying on him catching your breath as you came down from your high, giggling rolling off of him as he chuckled lightly closing his eyes you thought that was enough for today he looked utterly exhausted you lay beside him kissing his heaving chest patting his stomach
"I love you Bruce" he leaned down kissing your head
"I love you to Sweets, can you uncuff me now think we both need to relax in the Jacuzzi with some wine now" you hummed in response moving to the bottom of the bed releasing his legs then using the quick release on the hand cuffs. With precise movements you was maneuvered far to quickly for your liking being thrown over his shoulder he growled ripping off the cock rings hissing.
"Wha? Bruce how are you?" You was interrupted with a harsh spank on your pussy whining you moved your hands trying to cover yourself as you was dumped in the sunken hot tub out on the deck, grabbed again from behind as you surfaced the shaking your hair out blindly grabbing for anything using your confusion he pulled harshly at the thong snapping it clean off throwing it on the deck. He held both arms behind you pressing you to kneel on one of the hot tub seats knees spread and bending you forward slightly having your ass hang just over the bottom of the seat ,gulping as a very pissed of Bruce towered over you from behind gripping your throat restricting your air flow holding you still leaning his chest into you.
"B-Brucie?" He dug his fingers in to your neck before growling into your ear"Shut the fuck up woman! You really thought I'd let you get away with that?" He moved shuffling his still hard cock to your sopping entrance that was still twitching tapping it on your clit, sliding up and down between your lips, your walls spasmed and quivered, he was definitely going to make you pay and you couldn't wait.
"OH GOd! plEASE FUCK MEE! please Bruce I want your cum! PLEASE fill me again I want it!"
"You think your getting this cock Up your greedy cunt after that? Oh baby no, I'm gonna fuck your ass good and proper, your going to feel me for days, your pussy might not be worthy of my cock right now but I can do this" you screeched as he started the jets realizing why he held you here as a powerful jet sent a constant stream of water up to your pussy massaging your poor clit you curled into yourself letting out a long drawn out groan pressing into him he chuckled as you cried out loud, it was incredible and painful all in one as the water massaged your swollen flesh you rocked and withered against it
"OH OH FUCK BRUCE PLEASE PLEASEPLEASE IM SORRY!" He smiled licking at your neck making sure to stand firm holding you still as you moaned and panted before he used on hand to line himself up with your tight pucker his blunt head pressing hard in warning your eyes widened tilting back mouth open in one continuous cry with out wasting time he lurched forward past the tight ring of muscle grunting as the tight ring nearly chocked his cock he rocked slowly feeding you inch after inch.
"Oh baby girl your so tight shit yes fuck! You want to be fucked full? Well baby girl there was no need for all of this You could have asked." You whimpered moaning as he drove in deeper filling you to the hilt you grunted in pain as he pressed his balls to your cheeks, as painful as it was the jets directed to your clit abusing it eased you overall experience you panted gasping and whining as he fucked you harshly not giving much care to you as he pulled and pushed his way up into you, and you love every second of it moaning loud as the water lapped at you you screamed trying to wriggle away from him as your body trembled your walls clenched so tight they almost cramped in on themselves as you was left empty as you came looking up at him tears rolling down your face as he carried on fucking into your sore ass, not letting you escape the jet below you moving down to spit into your open mouth. The filthy gesture made you clench again around nothing in the middle of your orgasm you whined frustrated and over sensitive panting harshly as he pulled out of you tipping you further forward bending you completely over the side you stared into the clear ocean below as he moved forward plowing into your swollen abused pussy
"AH SHIT BRUCE PLEASE I CANT" he growled at you
"You can and you fucking WILL! UGH! SHIT!  yesyesyes take it babe ah ah ah!TAKE IT BABE COME ON YOU WANTED THIS NOW YOU'VE GOT IT" you shivered clenching your hands and curling your toes as he battered your cervix pressing down as he went to stroke your sensitive soft spot, still trembling you shouted out as your clit throbbed an your pussy hummed to life as he took you above and beyond anything you’d felt with him before, one hand was gripping your ass as he thrusted forward with no mercy legs shaking as the water jet used to torment you now pulsed over his balls as he pounded into you. You wailed as he moved his hand to your clit pinching and tugging on it forcing you to orgasm again this time his hips stuttered and with one last pound forward he lifted your knees off of the seat completely forcing you to straighten your legs holding his hands on the edge of the deck either side of you holding trapping you pushing stretching your cervix forcing the tip of his cock inside before he came you screeched loud as he did feeling his hot cum spurt into your fluttering womb he held you still as you panted in shock of what just happened still feeling him twitching inside of you.
"Thats it THATS IT!! FUCK FUCK GOOD GIRL! AH AH yesyesyes shit shit! You feel that? UGH! Thats what you get! My.Fat.Cock deep inside of you, marking you as mine! Because that what you are my little slut! Mine to fuck and fill as I see fit, you wanted to be full now you are and if you let so much as one drop escape I will drag you to the bed and start all over again and again until you learn to keep my cum inside of you where it belongs!" He ground himself against your stinging clit laughing as you whined
"Bruuuuce I'm sore" he kissed your back
"Good I wanted it to hurt" he threw your own words back at you nipping your ear load before pulling out you hissed when he twisted to sit in the water with you on his lap cradling you to his chest kissing you.
"I love you babe , that was the best sex we have had in a long time isn't it?" You nodded cupping his jaw kissing it.
"Yeah... sorry if I was to much I kind of got into it... more than I thought I would actually" its true you was surprised at how much it had turned you on to have him to the point of tears. He smiled rubbing your back his other hand moving to change the jets to a low hum massaging your tired muscles.
“Nonsense you were perfect, it was incredible more than i could have ever hoped for, but where did you get the stuff? And where the fuck did you learn about all this femdom stuff?" You blushed twiddling his light dusting of chest hair smileing coyly at him.
"Well Alfred slipped me a note with a web address on it and that was all she wrote." You kissed him as his face dropped
"WHAT? Alfred as in Alfred Alfred? The man who raised me Alfred? Our Alfred?" You giggled nodding he sighed
"Holy shit" you sat up tugging your new harness off wincing as you saw the red marks it left where your large breasts were pressing on it he looked down hissing on your behalf running a finger across it.
"And I watched a shit load of femdom porn when you was out patrolling, I planned this for over a week ... nearly two I just wanted us to go back to the way we used to have sex, wanted to prove to you that I'm fine now, you don't have to worry about hurting me, I promise I will stop you if its too much the only way I could think of was to top you, so you knew what it was like you know?" He nodded as you leaned against him resting your head on his chest.
"I definitely understand, I'm sorry I just got so caught up in wanting to make sure you was completely healed, I was considering asking superman to come and double check that your ribs were fine, that's when Alfred pulled me aside telling me I was being stupid and suggested this trip." You scoffed then froze "Wait he suggested this trip? He told me it was you? And he-THAT LITTLE SHIT! Bruce he has had us both over!" You growled then pouted
"Come again?" You snorted at him
"Not yet love still tender" he bellowed a laugh at that
"Any way what I mean is he suggested the trip gave me the website link and arranged for the stuff to be hear for our arrival.... he set us up, and to be honest I’m greatful but damn your butlers pretty cunning... I suppose its true the butler really did do it." Bruce belly laughed
"Hey I've got something for you" he said before standing taking you with him you giggled as he carried you to the bed room placing you on the bed softly leaving with a kiss kneeling routing around in his case pulling out his gift.
"Here I made this for you, I know I shouldn't worry but I do" you took the box tentatively opening it seeing a beautiful silver chainmail bracelet with small plate and strategically placed onyx. You gasped slowly pulling it out.
"Bruce? What I don’t know what to say its beautiful" he sat beside you placing it on your wrist smiling as it fit perfect, not that he doubted the fit he may have measured your wrist when you was sleeping.
"Its a heart monitor and sends the data to my phone computer and even the bat computer, so I wont worry as much, the hospital said to monitor it but going to the hospital for and ecg every three months wasn't good enough for me so I made this, I want you to wear it as much as possible, its water proof so you can swim and shower with it.Happy six month anniversary" You leant forward kissing him deeply and pulled away admiring your new bracelet.
"Thank you I feel bad I didn't get you anything" he bellowed a laugh
"Babe you gave me the best orgasm of my life and I got to fuck your ass that's plenty trust me, tho if your really that upset I wouldn't say no if you bent over again for me" you squeaked blushing slapping his chest
"Oh? Whats all this then? How can you go from being a hot sexy mistress to a innocent little baby doll in what ten minutes?"you pouted pushing on him whining embarrassed. Then you heard a small beep below the bed you froze. You had forgotten about that. Bruce looked at you curiously then went under the bed sighing as he came up holding the specially designed prostate massager you chuckled nervously as he cock an eyebrow at you.
"Were you gonna try and stick this up my ass?" You shrugged
"Hehe well I err funny thing-sort of? maybe.....The guys on the videos liked it..... So I kind of you know thought I'd try it." You explained rubbing the back of your neck as he just stared.
"Haha no. Absolutly not, you are not sticking anything up my ass babe." He said placeing it beside the bed. You pouted muttering under your breath
"Like you'll have a choice when I do." He snapped his gaze at you.
"What was that? You want it up yours? well why didn't you say babe" your eyes bugged out as he stepped towards you grinning mischievously, you screamed giggling getting off the bed running out into the deck as he chased you diving at you plunging you both into the pool. You giggled as he held you against him in the water holding your ass as you wrapped your legs around him kissing one another.
"I love you so much you know I'd do anything for you right?" he asked staring straight into your eyes you nodded
"I love you to Bruce honestly couldn't imagine ever being with out you,I truly believe your my soulmate" he smiled pressing his forehead to yours closing your eyes you stayed there with him just enjoying being held. Then Bruce had to ruin the sweet moment.
"Soo hammock sex yes or no?" You deadpanned pulling away
"Let me guess its on your list?" He shook his head
"Nope not that list... I have a different list for holidays" you groaned shaking your head at him swimming to the edge on the pool watching the colorful fish swim just beyond the glass.
"Tomorrow? Lets just relax for today" he swam up beside you crossing his arms on the rim of the glass.
"Fine by me" you both stayed there enjoying the peaceful surroundings. You was content thing were definitely back to normal. you snuck another kiss pulling yourself up to the glass beside him as he held you by the waist leaning on him looking at your new bracelet twinkly in the sun.
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surbhiraval · 4 years ago
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Thick Heart Muscle – HOCM Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Thick Heart Muscle : Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is a disease that causes heart muscles thick and abnormal also called “Hypertrophied”. The thickness of the heart muscles can affect heart pumping and it becomes a stiff wall. 
Obstructive and Nonobstructive HCM are two types of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. 
In obstructive HCM, the wall between the chambers of the heart thickens and it will reduce or block blood flow to the heart.
In nonobstructive HCM, the heart’s main chamber becomes stiff. This limits how much blood the ventricle can take in and pump out, but blood flow is not blocked. 
HCM is getting worse over time once detect in your heart. So, People with  Thick Heart Muscle HCM often need to make lifestyle changes, such as limiting their activity.
HCM is diagnosed based on your medical history, family history, physical exam & diagnostic test results.
Symptoms of Thick Heart Muscle  HCM include:
Chest pain, especially with physical exertion
Shortness of breath, especially with physical exertion
Fatigue
Arrhythmias 
Dizziness
Lightheadedness
Fainting (syncope)
Swelling in the ankles, feet, legs, abdomen & veins in the neck
Can thickening of the heart muscle be reversed?
Yes, the thickening of the heart can be reversed with certain conditions like heart failure, a heart attack may not be possible. But any other condition like pregnancy or infection, it can be reversed.  The thickening of the heart muscle caused by high blood pressure also, it can’t be reversed.
What does the thickening of the heart mean?
The thickening of the heart muscle (myocardium) occurs most commonly at the walls. The walls - the muscular wall that separates the left and right side of the heart. 
Problems occur when the wall between the heart’s lower chambers, or ventricles, is thickened.
 The thickened wall may cause a narrowing that can block or reduce the blood flow from the left ventricle to the aorta - a condition called “outflow tract obstruction.” 
The ventricles must pump harder to overcome the narrowing or blockage. 
This type of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy may be called Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy (HOCM).
How is Thick Heart Muscle HCM diagnosed?
Medical history – to look at any previous symptoms & whether there might be other family members with the condition. it will often involve drawing the individual’s family tree.
Physical exam – to look for any signs of the condition and any other health problems.
The results of the medical history and physical exam provide important information about a diagnosis and determine which of the following tests are needed.
MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scan – this scan produces high-quality images and is used to look at the structure and function of the heart and any presence of fibrous tissue within the heart
muscle walls.
ECG (electrocardiogram) – this looks at the electrical activity of the heart and whether arrhythmias are happening. An ECG might also be done during exercise. Many people with HCM have abnormal ECGs.
Echo (echocardiogram) – this is a type of ultrasound scan, which uses sound waves to create echoes when they hit different parts of the body. This looks at the structure of the heart and how it is working.              
Exercise ECG tests – these are tests done during exercises, such as on an exercise bike or a treadmill.
Tests look at how the heart works during exertion (under increased pressure to work), how your blood pressure responds to exercise and measures your oxygen use during exercise.
Holter monitoring – this is when an ECG is recorded over a period of time (such as a few days) while carrying on with normal activities. A ‘holter’ is an ECG device that is worn on the waist or in a pocket which makes it possible to move and walk around.
How is Thick Heart Muscle  HCM treated and managed?
When someone is diagnosed with Thick Heart Muscle HCM it is important to consider how it affects them individually, and
their individual risk of having dangerous arrhythmias. Treatment aims to control symptoms and reduce
complications. Some people may not need treatment.
Beta-blockers – these are given to prevent arrhythmias and may also be used to reduce symptoms of obstruction.
Calcium channel blockers – these reduce the force at which the heart contracts and reduce left
ventricular outflow tract obstruction.
Anti-arrhythmic medication – these reduce abnormal heart rhythms and help to control the normal rhythm.
Anticoagulants (blood thinners) – may be used in people with arrhythmias to reduce the risk of blood clots forming, which could lead to a stroke.
Diuretics (water tablets) – reduce the build-up of fluid on the lungs or the ankles by encouraging the kidneys to get rid of water as urine. Although these are not always given to people with HCM, they might be helpful in some cases
Devices
Some people, when medication is not working or they have dangerous arrhythmias, might have an implanted device to reverse these arrhythmias. On rare occasions, a pacemaker may be used to treat
the symptoms of LVOTO.
ICDs (implantable cardioverter-defibrillator) – these detect and correct any dangerous arrhythmias
which could otherwise lead to a cardiac arrest and sudden cardiac death.
Pacemaker – pacemakers either send electrical impulses on demand or continuously, to take over the electrical signaling of the heart and keep a normal rate.
ICD guidelines
The European Society of Cardiology has developed guidelines to determine whether an individual should be considered for an ICD. This determines the level of risk of sudden cardiac death (SCD) for an individual. An individual’s risk is calculated by considering a number of risk factors. Some of these factors are:
their age;
the thickness of their left ventricle;
whether they have a family history of SCD;
whether they have syncope (loss of consciousness) due to arrhythmias;
whether their blood pressure does not rise during exercise; and
whether they experience episodes of ventricular tachycardia (see arrhythmias).
People at high risk of SCD will usually be offered an ICD, which will reduce the risk of SCD.
Surgery
Surgery for HCM involves reducing or removing the area of the thickened heart muscle to reduce the
obstruction and help the blood to flow through the heart. This is done using one of two methods.
Septal alcohol ablation – this involves carefully injecting alcohol directly into the area of thickening in the heart. This shrinks an area of the heart muscle directly around the injected site and reduces the thickening. This is a very specialised form of treatment and isn’t suitable for everyone.
Surgical myectomy – this involves surgery to remove part of the thickened muscle to reduce the obstruction. This is a form of open-heart surgery. 
Heart transplant – a small number of people may have a transplant if their heart is in severe failure and not responding to treatment. This involves removing the failing heart and replacing it with a heart from a donor. 
Lifestyle management
In addition to medication and devices, there may be ways to reduce the effect of HCM through lifestyle. The following are examples of what might help.
Minimise alcohol – alcohol can raise your heart rate and increase blood pressure. You may not need to completely avoid it, but keeping within recommended guidelines can reduce any potential affects.
Healthy eating – a balanced diet can help to keep a healthy weight, which will reduce the impact on the heart as well as helping with general health.
Minimising salt – reducing salt intake can help to reduce water retention (which can cause swelling in the ankles and tummy) and blood pressure, which helps with heart function. Your specialist can give you guidance on your salt intake.
If you smoke – stopping smoking is important to help your overall health as well as your heart and lung function (as it can reduce oxygen levels in the blood as well as narrowing blood vessels). Your GP or an NHS stop smoking service may be able to help.
Minimise caffeine – some people are more sensitive to the effects of caffeine than others, and it can cause palpitations in some people. For anyone who is sensitive to caffeine, limiting tea and coffee with caffeine, and avoiding items high in caffeine (such as energy drinks, strong coffee and high cocoa content chocolate), may be helpful. If you are not sure whether caffeine might affect you, you might like to talk to your specialists about how to manage this.
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