#plastic ban in India

[reasonsforhope]

Masterpost: Reasons I firmly believe we will beat climate change

Posts are in reverse chronological order (by post date, not article date), mostly taken from my "climate change" tag, which I went through all the way back to the literal beginning of my blog. Will update periodically.

Especially big deal articles/posts are in bold.

Big picture:

Mature trees offer hope in world of rising emissions (x)

Spying from space: How satellites can help identify and rein in a potent climate pollutant (x)

Good news: Tiny urban green spaces can cool cities and save lives (x)

Conservation and economic development go hand in hand, more often than expected (x)

The exponential growth of solar power will change the world (x)

Sun Machines: Solar, an energy that gets cheaper and cheaper, is going to be huge (x)

Wealthy nations finally deliver promised climate aid, as calls for more equitable funding for poor countries grow (x)

For Earth Day 2024, experts are spreading optimism – not doom. Here's why. (x)

Opinion: I’m a Climate Scientist. I’m Not Screaming Into the Void Anymore. (x)

The World’s Forests Are Doing Much Better Than We Think (x)

‘Staggering’ green growth gives hope for 1.5C, says global energy chief (x)

Beyond Catastrophe: A New Climate Reality Is Coming Into View (x)

Young Forests Capture Carbon Quicker than Previously Thought (x)

Yes, climate change can be beaten by 2050. Here's how. (x)

Soil improvements could keep planet within 1.5C heating target, research shows (x)

The global treaty to save the ozone layer has also slowed Arctic ice melt (x)

The doomers are wrong about humanity’s future — and its past (x)

Scientists Find Methane is Actually Offsetting 30% of its Own Heating Effect on Planet (x)

Are debt-for-climate swaps finally taking off? (x)

High seas treaty: historic deal to protect international waters finally reached at UN (x)

How Could Positive ‘Tipping Points’ Accelerate Climate Action? (x)

Specific examples:

Environmental Campaigners Celebrate As Labour Ends Tory Ban On New Onshore Wind Projects (x)

Private firms are driving a revolution in solar power in Africa (x)

How the small Pacific island nation of Vanuatu drastically cut plastic pollution (x)

Rewilding sites have seen 400% increase in jobs since 2008, research finds [Scotland] (x)

The American Climate Corps take flight, with most jobs based in the West (x)

Waste Heat Generated from Electronics to Warm Finnish City in Winter Thanks to Groundbreaking Thermal Energy Project (x)

Climate protection is now a human right — and lawsuits will follow [European Union] (x)

A new EU ecocide law ‘marks the end of impunity for environmental criminals’ (x)

Solar hits a renewable energy milestone not seen since WWII [United States] (x)

These are the climate grannies. They’ll do whatever it takes to protect their grandchildren. [United States and Native American Nations] (x)

Century of Tree Planting Stalls the Warming Effects in the Eastern United States, Says Study (x)

Chart: Wind and solar are closing in on fossil fuels in the EU (x)

UK use of gas and coal for electricity at lowest since 1957, figures show (x)

Countries That Generate 100% Renewable Energy Electricity (x)

Indigenous advocacy leads to largest dam removal project in US history [United States and Native American Nations] (x)

India’s clean energy transition is rapidly underway, benefiting the entire world (x)

China is set to shatter its wind and solar target five years early, new report finds (x)

‘Game changing’: spate of US lawsuits calls big oil to account for climate crisis (x)

Largest-ever data set collection shows how coral reefs can survive climate change (x)

The Biggest Climate Bill of Your Life - But What Does It DO? [United States] (x)

Good Climate News: Headline Roundup April 1st through April 15th, 2023 (x)

How agroforestry can restore degraded lands and provide income in the Amazon (x) [Brazil]

Loss of Climate-Crucial Mangrove Forests Has Slowed to Near-Negligable Amount Worldwide, Report Hails (x)

Agroecology schools help communities restore degraded land in Guatemala (x)

Climate adaptation:

Solar-powered generators pull clean drinking water 'from thin air,' aiding communities in need: 'It transforms lives' (x)

‘Sponge’ Cities Combat Urban Flooding by Letting Nature Do the Work [China] (x)

Indian Engineers Tackle Water Shortages with Star Wars Tech in Kerala (x)

A green roof or rooftop solar? You can combine them in a biosolar roof — boosting both biodiversity and power output (x)

Global death tolls from natural disasters have actually plummeted over the last century (x)

Los Angeles Just Proved How Spongy a City Can Be (x)

This city turns sewage into drinking water in 24 hours. The concept is catching on [Namibia] (x)

Plants teach their offspring how to adapt to climate change, scientists find (x)

Resurrecting Climate-Resilient Rice in India (x)

Other Masterposts:

Going carbon negative and how we're going to fix global heating (x)

[world-of-wales]

I was looking into where COP is going it be hosted because it can tie in to earthshot, and of course Brazil is next year. COP31 (2026) is likely to be in Australia which is also a strong contender for earthshot, India is bidding for COP33 in 2028….

My reasoning on a potential Indian Earthshot is below this.

India better stay away from cop33 & Earthshot, especially after their latest 'achievements' in the conservation sector. The govt is fantastic in making bold claims but in reality, can't do shit. And I for one don't want william anywhere near that dumpster fire of hypocrites.

There's so many examples of their sheer incompetence, there's a polluted river in india - yamuna. Between 2017 - 2021 (or 22) I believe more than ₹6,800 crores of taxpayer money was spent on cleaning that death trap and it still is as dirty as it was when all this first began. There's actual toxic foam of ammonia and phosphates that floats around it 24/7.

Then just this week news came out that 25 Tigers, (which are an endangered species btw and also part of a very ambitious conservation project 'Project Tiger' started in 1973) have been untraceable from a state run national park for the past year. The only reason this came out was because another tiger was found dead from that forest.

And just yesterday, it came out that 10 elephants died in another state run park last month because they were fed...fungal infected millets.

Heck, Delhi? The capital? It's consistently been one of the most polluted cities of the world for years. It's a literal gas chamber, which gets the worst around the current time coz of various issues. Now diwali falls around this time and because of the air quality, the Indian supreme court banned any sort of crackers/fireworks to be burnt in the area? Sounds amazing right? But guess what since crackers have come to be associated with Diwali which is a hindu festival. So the members of the ruling party within their agenda have turned this ban into an attack on religion and consistently provoke their supporters on this ground urging them to burn crackers and make delhi insufferable for all.

This is just 4 examples, there's so many that if I start listing them, we'll be here for a long time.

Moreover, the current ruling party will only twist the visit to fill into their own agenda of hate mongering & political capital as they have been known to do with every such visit.

Also the govt quite literally cordoned off low income neighborhoods that fell on route of the attendees in Delhi with plastic barriers and police personnel during the G20 in 2023, to make sure no world leader saw anything other than the rosy picture they were putting out.

Now imagine what would happen in case of something like COP33. Ofc they would do similar repulsive things then also and imagine how harmful being attached to something like this with a potential Earthshot will be for William and his public image!

I would love for him to come here, Earthshot is such a fabulous initiative, and there's such a booming environmental startup sector in India like Phool (I personally am aware of their situation. My mum's cousin runs a marketing firm and she's the one who handles everything for them, and she's told me so much about how Earthshot has helped them since 2022 with linking them to investors, other similar businesses, exposure etc) or Kheyti etc etc which deserve to be highlighted.

But in the past 10 years buisness and government have become so intrinsically linked in india that no matter what the ruling party will hijack the contributions of these organizations like they do.

So yeah maybe I'm being a narrow minded idiot but Earthshot in India rn? Will only lead to credibility issues.

Now let's hope I don't go to jail for putting all this here by exercising my fundamental right under Article 19(1)(a).

[et-excrucior]

So I’m going to highlight something I’m not sure people who like skeletons and curiosities think about often:

the human skeletal remains you see for sale in oddities shops were invariably grave-robbed.

I worked with human remains in an academic research context in the US for more than a decade. One of the first things I tried to teach my students was respect for the remains in our collections, not only because they were people, deserving of dignity in their death, but also because most of the skeletal remains in academic teaching collections were not donated voluntarily. In most cases, we have no idea exactly where they came from or to whom they belonged.

Historically, there has been a huge international trade in human skeletal remains for teaching medical students. The trade reached its peak in the 19th Century and continued for much of the 20th, and while ostensibly the practice was banned in India in 1985, it does still exist illegally. In the US and Europe, most of the remains in teaching collections were sourced from India through bone traders. Bone traders were (are) lower caste people charged with disposing of human remains—often by cremation, but also by interring in graves—but instead of doing so, sold the remains on to medical schools in the US/Europe through the intermediary of anatomical and medical supply companies. These anatomical specimens are the remains of people who were, unknowingly and without consent of their loved ones, denied their humanity in death to satisfy the appetite of the West for anatomical specimens, despite the remains of their own people being considered largely sacrosanct.

Which leads me to my next point: this practice originated under British Colonialism in India. I hope I don’t need to draw this point out, but objectification of these remains by medical students and researchers is a furtherance of the Western colonial project and othering of people of colour. As medical students, we’re trained to divorce ourselves emotionally from the remains we learn from in the name of professionalism. Medicine can often be confronting, and it serves patients and doctors alike to be able to continue working calmly and objectively in the face of those challenges. But in a world where empires and scientific disciplines have been (and continue to be) built on a legacy of scientific racism and dehumanisation, it behooves us to consider exactly how those teaching specimens were acquired—and how they came to be for sale.

Any human skeleton or human bones you see for sale in oddity stores are invariably retired teaching specimens, or were otherwise originally purchased through an anatomical specimen supply company that leveraged bone traders for acquiring their wares. In other words, those remains were grave-robbed, or stolen from funeral pyres and morgues. It is vanishingly unlikely that they are remains of known, ethically-sourced provenance like informed donation. If they were, they would not have been relinquished to the general public to be sold for profit. There would be contractual obligations that dictate how those remains would be managed once they need to be retired from teaching/decommissioned.

Please keep this in mind when you see human remains for sale in oddity shops. Buy plastic or ceramic teaching models instead. Don’t unwittingly continue creating a market for stolen human remains.

[psatalk]

Stalemate at Busan global plastics treaty meet

Not surprisingly, the negotiations at the fifth – and what was supposed to be the final – session of the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee to arrive at a legally binding global plastics treaty (INC-5) ended in a stalemate with stakeholders deciding to meet again for INC 5.2 in 2025 for further talks.

More than 3,300 delegates – including members representing more than 170 nations and observers from more than 440 organizations – met in Busan in South Korea from 25 November to 1 December in mainly closed-door negotiations. INC-5 follows INC-1 in Punta del Este in November 2022, INC-2 in Paris in June 2023, INC-3 in Nairobi in November 2023, and INC-4 in Ottawa in April 2024.

According to reports and updates Packaging South Asia has been receiving from various sources in Busan, a sticking point has been the demand from anti-pollution campaigners to cut virgin plastic polymer production, plastic production and to regulate hazardous chemicals – which oil-and gas-producing countries such as Saudi Arabia and Kuwait have been vehemently opposing.

India clearly stated its inability to support any measures to regulate the production of primary plastic polymers, saying, “It has larger implications in respect of the right to development of member states.”

However, India admitted the hazards of plastic pollution and listed the measures it has taken to address the problem – a single-use plastic ban, an EPR regime on plastic packaging, a push for sustainable packaging, and reducing the use of virgin material. “Our approach to finalize the draft instrument should be based on mutual trust, cooperation, and the spirit of consensus,” India stated.

Campaigners say there was a lack of transparency in the negotiations, which they allege were held hostage by petro-states and like-minded lobbies. Sources closely observing the negotiations in Busan said the INC chair and member states were locked in closed-door talks while important stakeholders such as frontline communities, waste-pickers, and the Indigenous Peoples nations and groups were left out in the cold.

According to one report, more than 220 fossil fuel and chemical industry lobbyists registered for INC-5, the largest single group at the talks, which dwarfed every other delegation.

“The lack of transparency in these discussions sparked outrage, with many stakeholders questioning the legitimacy of decisions being made in closed-door settings. These decisions, after all, directly impact the lives of billions, particularly those in vulnerable communities. Yet, their voices were excluded in a process that seemed to prioritize political expediency over accountability,” writes Siddharth Ghanshyam Singh of Delhi’s Centre for Science and Environment in Down to Earth.

The text, seen by Packaging South Asia, defines terms such as plastic, plastic pollution, and plastic waste as well as refers to increasing levels of plastic pollution, including in the marine environment, and the serious environmental and human health problems it causes.

Civil society groups, however, say the chair’s text falls short of expectations on core obligations such as plastic production and object to referring to a reduction target as “aspirational.” They also say the chair’s text has stripped away systematic controls on toxic chemicals and chemicals of concern.

Rahyang Nusantara, deputy director, Dietplastik Indonesia & Convenor of Asia Reuse Consortium, says the current text missed the opportunity to advance real solutions. The prospective agreement must have a dedicated article with ambitious reuse targets financed by a new and dedicated financial mechanism to enable the establishment, operations and scaling up of non-plastic reuse and repair systems, Nusantara says. "This is key for a safe and toxic-free just transition away from plastics to truly end plastic pollution."

According to Joan Marc Simon, founder of Zero Waste Europe, the good news is that the campaigners have succeeded in shifting the conversation to addressing the entire plastics lifecycle. "From pointing fingers at the victims of plastic pollution 10 years ago, the world is now discussing a treaty that goes to the root causes of plastic pollution," Simon said in a Linkedin post, adding the slow progress is because of the 'delay and derail' tactics by oil and plastic producing countries.

Ana Rocha, Global Plastics policy director of the Global Alliance for Incinerator Alternatives (GAIA) – a worldwide alliance of more than 1,000 grassroots groups, non-governmental organizations, and individuals in over 90 countries – sums up the mood at the talks, “...The ambitious majority needs to do whatever it takes to get these negotiations back on track and reclaim the spirit of multilateralism. Now is not the time for timidity. It is time to fight for our collective survival.”

Explaining the delay in the negotiations, Inger Andersen, executive director of the UN Environment Programme (UNEP), says there is, “Persisting divergence in critical areas, and more time is needed for these areas to be addressed.”

While there is no denying that plastic and allied products are present in almost every sector be it packaging, pharma, FMCG, electrical and electronic equipment, or household products, and play an important role in our lives – the impact of plastic pollution on the environment, human health, and the socio-economic burden it causes, is too big to ignore. As such there is an urgent need for all stakeholders to find a way out of one of the biggest crises of our times. Else INC 5.2 might just lead to INC 5.3 and so on…

[vonithipathachai]

Thank goodness someone else is spreading the word about this.

I was aware of the plastic straw problem being overblown by mainstream media, but I had no idea about the impact of plastic straw bans on the disabled. The more you know...

(As an aside, the actual biggest plastic polluters aren't the US, but a handful of Asian countries including China, India, and the Philippines.)

If you dare come at me about banning straws, I will throw you into the sun cannon. I’m disabled, I’m crippled, I need disposable plastic straws, and all those pricey ridiculous alternatives aren’t working as well. Plastic straws were invented for the disabled.

Way to shit all over a vital access need because you think straws are worse than corporate greed.

We all care about the turtles, the seals, the oceans, obviously. Notice how the easiest thing to yell about was something that would barely affect anything but appealed heavily to emotional discourse.

The disabled community is huge, and it can be joined by anyone. Most of those As Seen On TV products were invented for us. Society still mocks us and ignores us, and often outright harms us in multiple ways.

Communicate better. Listen better. But stop putting us out in the cold because you are inconvenienced by our simplest needs.

[news365timesindia]

Confusing coin-sizes Presently there are three sizes each in coins of denominations of rupees one and two, creating big confusion amongst members of public. One-rupee coin is in circulation in diameters of 20, 22 and 25 mms, while coins in denominations of rupees two in circulation are 23, 25 and 27 mms. Such nearing or same sizes of coins in denominations of rupees one and two cause big confusion. To remove all confusions, central government should stop minting two-rupee coins at least for time being. Practically only varying sizes of two-rupee coins create confusion. System should be that either coins or currency-notes should only be issued in any of the denominations. Weights of coins in denominations of rupees 1, 2, 5, 10 and 20 respectively should be rationalised in round figures of 3, 4, 6, 8 and 10 gms respectively. Currency-size should be reduced Size of currency-notes was changed after the year 1967 between the years 2016 to 2019 after new currency-set was issued due to demonetisation of old currency-notes of rupees 500 and 1000 on 08.11.2016. Reserve Bank of India (RBI) should ensure that, currency-size if required to be changed, may be done in one go for notes of all denominations. With printing of notes in denominations of rupees 1 and 10 already discontinued, printing of rupees 20 notes should also be discontinued after coins of this denomination are now popular in circulation, thus paving way for new smaller-sized currency of rupees 50, 100, 200 and 500 but retaining colours of these notes same respectively in different denominations to avoid confusion amongst members of public. Plastic currency (then for ten-rupee notes) was stated to be issued long back by the then Union Minister of State for Finance Namo Narain Meena on 12.03.2013 in a written reply in Rajya Sabha. But it was never implemented. Plastic currency prevailing in several countries are found successful increasing lives of currency notes manifolds. Fifty-rupee currency-notes of plastic may be issued on experimental basis. If idea becomes successful, then currency-notes of all other denominations can be issued in plastic currency. These steps will reduce cost on currency-circulation. Introduce smaller coin-packs of 100 coins in every bank-branch Smaller packs of 100 coins in each denomination should be always made available in plenty at all branches of various private and public sector banks and in all post-offices for ease of normal public. Bigger packs can have twenty small packs of 100 coins each thus having a uniform bigger pack-size of 2000 coins in each denomination rather than as at present in confusing pack-sizes of 2000 and 2500 coins. It is observed that even bigger bank-branches equipped with currency-chests usually do not have coins of desired denominations. Unwanted coins of rupee-two denominations are however always available, thus making gimmick popularity of two-rupee coins. Ban sale of coin-bags and new currency by private dealers on premium Selling coin-bags of new coins and also new packs of currency at premium should be altogether banned. These are openly sold at heavy premium depending on demand and supply. Re-introduced one-rupee note packs of 100 on 06.03.2015 never-never reached at bank-counters for public-distribution, but were always available right from 06.03.2015 at heavy premium with private dealers of new currency. Only very few were aware of one-rupee notes were re-issued on 06.03.2015 after being discontinued two decades back. It is significant that only one-rupee notes bear signature of a secretary-rank officer of central government, while notes in all other denominations bear signature of RBI governor. Evidently one-rupee note was re-issued for bureaucratic craze to sign these notes. Even though printing of one-rupee notes has since been discontinued, enquiry should be initiated on re-issue of these one-rupee notes on 06.03.2015 with existing print-stock sold by RBI as souvenir in attractive plastic-packs so that government rather than currency-dealers may earn as premium on one-rupee notes.

Commemorative silver-alloy coins should have realistic face-value to be issued on face-value First silver-alloy commemorative coin with face-value of rupees ten in independent India was made available for general public at face-value right from the date of issue on 02.10.1969 on Gandhi Birth Centenary. Metal-value at that time in silver-alloy coin used to be about half the face-value. This practice continued for several years. But later the practice was changed to have face-value much-much less than the prevailing metal-value.  For example, silver-alloy commemorative coins issued on 24.12.2018 to mark birth-anniversary of late Prime Minister Shri Atal Bihari Vajpayee had face-value of just rupees 100 whereas metal-value of the coin even at time of issue was multiple times the face-value. It should be ensured that these coins may be issued on face-value by making it say rupees 1000 with metal-value being about half of face-value of the coin. However, to prevent fake and duplicate coins, these high-value silver-alloy coins can be packed in tamper-proof plastic-packs with serial-numbers. Commemorative coins whenever issued, should be in all commonly circulated denominations like of rupees one, five, ten and twenty also so that the occasion may be really commemorated by masses also through issue of commemorative coins. Official commemorative gold-coins of five and ten gms with 80-percent gold and 20-percent silver in face-values of rupees 5000 and 10000 respectively can also be issued in attractive tamperproof plastic-packs with serial numbers. Sale of commemorative coin-sets should start right from date of release Only one (say costliest Proof category) of coin-set with all denominations of coins issued on the occasion should be simultaneously released for affording coin-collectors at convenient distribution-centres like including all RBI offices, selected bank-branches (private and public sector), all philatical counters right from date of issue rather through cumbersome procedure of advance-booking with booking started much later after date of issue of commemorative coins with actual delivery of coin-sets still later at times after about a year. Information received under RTI Act reveals that at times commemorative coin-sets are booked only in some hundreds. All such steps will tremendously increase sale of commemorative coins and coin-sets thus generating appreciable revenue-earning since such high-value coins and coin-sets never come in circulation. First-ever sale-counter for commemorative silver-alloy coins was opened on 20.01.2020 at office of Security Printing and Minting Corporation of India Limited (SPMCIL) at Jawahar Vyapar Bhawan (Janpath - New Delhi) with some coin-sets put on direct sale without any advance-booking. But just one sale-counter in a big country with population of 140 crores is not enough. Sale of coin-sets should also be through credit and debit cards also. Sale of round-shaped silver or gold coins prepared in private sector should then be banned to further prevent manufacture of fake and duplicate coins. Currency-notes should carry photos of freedom-fighters of pre-independence India A Division Bench at Madurai of Madras High Court on 04.02.2021 had recommended to consider printing photo of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose on currency-notes. An altogether new series of currency notes should be issued in different denominations with note of each denomination having photo of one pre-independence hero who might have expired before independence to avoid political controversies. Likewise, photos of different dignitaries can be embossed on commonly-circulated coins of different denominations.

[news365times]

Confusing coin-sizes Presently there are three sizes each in coins of denominations of rupees one and two, creating big confusion amongst members of public. One-rupee coin is in circulation in diameters of 20, 22 and 25 mms, while coins in denominations of rupees two in circulation are 23, 25 and 27 mms. Such nearing or same sizes of coins in denominations of rupees one and two cause big confusion. To remove all confusions, central government should stop minting two-rupee coins at least for time being. Practically only varying sizes of two-rupee coins create confusion. System should be that either coins or currency-notes should only be issued in any of the denominations. Weights of coins in denominations of rupees 1, 2, 5, 10 and 20 respectively should be rationalised in round figures of 3, 4, 6, 8 and 10 gms respectively. Currency-size should be reduced Size of currency-notes was changed after the year 1967 between the years 2016 to 2019 after new currency-set was issued due to demonetisation of old currency-notes of rupees 500 and 1000 on 08.11.2016. Reserve Bank of India (RBI) should ensure that, currency-size if required to be changed, may be done in one go for notes of all denominations. With printing of notes in denominations of rupees 1 and 10 already discontinued, printing of rupees 20 notes should also be discontinued after coins of this denomination are now popular in circulation, thus paving way for new smaller-sized currency of rupees 50, 100, 200 and 500 but retaining colours of these notes same respectively in different denominations to avoid confusion amongst members of public. Plastic currency (then for ten-rupee notes) was stated to be issued long back by the then Union Minister of State for Finance Namo Narain Meena on 12.03.2013 in a written reply in Rajya Sabha. But it was never implemented. Plastic currency prevailing in several countries are found successful increasing lives of currency notes manifolds. Fifty-rupee currency-notes of plastic may be issued on experimental basis. If idea becomes successful, then currency-notes of all other denominations can be issued in plastic currency. These steps will reduce cost on currency-circulation. Introduce smaller coin-packs of 100 coins in every bank-branch Smaller packs of 100 coins in each denomination should be always made available in plenty at all branches of various private and public sector banks and in all post-offices for ease of normal public. Bigger packs can have twenty small packs of 100 coins each thus having a uniform bigger pack-size of 2000 coins in each denomination rather than as at present in confusing pack-sizes of 2000 and 2500 coins. It is observed that even bigger bank-branches equipped with currency-chests usually do not have coins of desired denominations. Unwanted coins of rupee-two denominations are however always available, thus making gimmick popularity of two-rupee coins. Ban sale of coin-bags and new currency by private dealers on premium Selling coin-bags of new coins and also new packs of currency at premium should be altogether banned. These are openly sold at heavy premium depending on demand and supply. Re-introduced one-rupee note packs of 100 on 06.03.2015 never-never reached at bank-counters for public-distribution, but were always available right from 06.03.2015 at heavy premium with private dealers of new currency. Only very few were aware of one-rupee notes were re-issued on 06.03.2015 after being discontinued two decades back. It is significant that only one-rupee notes bear signature of a secretary-rank officer of central government, while notes in all other denominations bear signature of RBI governor. Evidently one-rupee note was re-issued for bureaucratic craze to sign these notes. Even though printing of one-rupee notes has since been discontinued, enquiry should be initiated on re-issue of these one-rupee notes on 06.03.2015 with existing print-stock sold by RBI as souvenir in attractive plastic-packs so that government rather than currency-dealers may earn as premium on one-rupee notes.

Commemorative silver-alloy coins should have realistic face-value to be issued on face-value First silver-alloy commemorative coin with face-value of rupees ten in independent India was made available for general public at face-value right from the date of issue on 02.10.1969 on Gandhi Birth Centenary. Metal-value at that time in silver-alloy coin used to be about half the face-value. This practice continued for several years. But later the practice was changed to have face-value much-much less than the prevailing metal-value.  For example, silver-alloy commemorative coins issued on 24.12.2018 to mark birth-anniversary of late Prime Minister Shri Atal Bihari Vajpayee had face-value of just rupees 100 whereas metal-value of the coin even at time of issue was multiple times the face-value. It should be ensured that these coins may be issued on face-value by making it say rupees 1000 with metal-value being about half of face-value of the coin. However, to prevent fake and duplicate coins, these high-value silver-alloy coins can be packed in tamper-proof plastic-packs with serial-numbers. Commemorative coins whenever issued, should be in all commonly circulated denominations like of rupees one, five, ten and twenty also so that the occasion may be really commemorated by masses also through issue of commemorative coins. Official commemorative gold-coins of five and ten gms with 80-percent gold and 20-percent silver in face-values of rupees 5000 and 10000 respectively can also be issued in attractive tamperproof plastic-packs with serial numbers. Sale of commemorative coin-sets should start right from date of release Only one (say costliest Proof category) of coin-set with all denominations of coins issued on the occasion should be simultaneously released for affording coin-collectors at convenient distribution-centres like including all RBI offices, selected bank-branches (private and public sector), all philatical counters right from date of issue rather through cumbersome procedure of advance-booking with booking started much later after date of issue of commemorative coins with actual delivery of coin-sets still later at times after about a year. Information received under RTI Act reveals that at times commemorative coin-sets are booked only in some hundreds. All such steps will tremendously increase sale of commemorative coins and coin-sets thus generating appreciable revenue-earning since such high-value coins and coin-sets never come in circulation. First-ever sale-counter for commemorative silver-alloy coins was opened on 20.01.2020 at office of Security Printing and Minting Corporation of India Limited (SPMCIL) at Jawahar Vyapar Bhawan (Janpath - New Delhi) with some coin-sets put on direct sale without any advance-booking. But just one sale-counter in a big country with population of 140 crores is not enough. Sale of coin-sets should also be through credit and debit cards also. Sale of round-shaped silver or gold coins prepared in private sector should then be banned to further prevent manufacture of fake and duplicate coins. Currency-notes should carry photos of freedom-fighters of pre-independence India A Division Bench at Madurai of Madras High Court on 04.02.2021 had recommended to consider printing photo of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose on currency-notes. An altogether new series of currency notes should be issued in different denominations with note of each denomination having photo of one pre-independence hero who might have expired before independence to avoid political controversies. Likewise, photos of different dignitaries can be embossed on commonly-circulated coins of different denominations.

[ujaglobaladvisory]

As of 2023, the Indian plastic processing industry comprised ~30,000 units using injection moulding, blow moulding, extrusion, and calendaring to create a wide range of products.

The plastics industry was home to about 50,000 industries as of 2023, most of which are micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs). These enterprises contribute INR 3,633 billion to India’s economy and employ more than 50,000 people.

The plastic industry in India market size is estimated at INR 3,938 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach INR 4,466 billion by 2029, growing at a CAGR of over 6.5% during the forecast period (2024-2029).

Plastic Recycling and Government Initiatives

In February 2022, India released updated EPR guidelines for plastic packaging to strengthen existing rules. The guidelines promote a circular economy by encouraging the use of sustainable packaging that is reusable, recyclable, or compostable. The guidelines also require the use of recycled plastic content in packaging, supporting investments in recycling infrastructure.

Along with the ban on selected single-use plastics announced in August 2021, the new EPR guidelines aim to improve the collection and management of plastic waste in India.

Want to know more about UJA Market Report- Plastic Recycling. Click in the link.

[intentmarketresearch-imr]

Biodegradable Plastic Market Propelled by Technological Advances in PLA and PHA

The Biodegradable Plastic Market is experiencing remarkable growth, valued at USD 7.1 billion in 2023 and projected to exceed USD 25.5 billion by 2030, registering an impressive compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 21.4% between 2024 and 2030. This surge is driven by rising environmental concerns, stringent regulations on conventional plastics, and increased demand for sustainable alternatives. Below, we’ll explore the dynamics of this thriving market.

Key Drivers of the Biodegradable Plastic Market

1. Rising Environmental Awareness

Consumers and industries alike are prioritizing eco-friendly solutions due to growing awareness of plastic pollution's detrimental effects on ecosystems.

2. Government Regulations

Strict bans and taxes on single-use plastics in many countries are pushing the adoption of biodegradable plastics in packaging, agriculture, and other applications.

3. Advances in Biodegradable Plastic Technology

Continuous R&D efforts are yielding more efficient, versatile, and cost-effective biodegradable plastic solutions.

Download Sample Report @ https://intentmarketresearch.com/request-sample/biodegradable-plastic-market-3046.html  

Market Segmentation

By Material Type

Polylactic Acid (PLA): Widely used due to its cost efficiency and versatility in packaging and disposable items.

Starch-Based Plastics: Popular for their eco-friendly and renewable properties.

Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA): Emerging as a sustainable option for medical and specialty applications.

By Application

Packaging Industry: Dominates the market, driven by consumer preference for sustainable packaging.

Agriculture: Use in mulch films and other biodegradable farming tools.

Textile: Adoption for making sustainable fibers.

Consumer Goods: Including cutlery, plates, and personal care products.

Regional Insights

North America

Growth fueled by government incentives for adopting biodegradable materials.

Major industry players are focusing on reducing dependency on petroleum-based plastics.

Europe

Leads in market share due to stringent environmental laws and an eco-conscious consumer base.

Rapid advancements in PHA and other biodegradable polymers.

Asia-Pacific

Expanding urbanization and industrialization are driving demand for eco-friendly materials.

Governments in China, India, and Japan are promoting initiatives to combat plastic waste.

Access Full Report @ https://intentmarketresearch.com/latest-reports/biodegradable-plastic-market-3046.html 

Challenges in the Market

High Production Costs: Current manufacturing technologies make biodegradable plastics more expensive than conventional plastics.

Limited Infrastructure for Composting: Efficient waste disposal systems are not universally available, especially in developing regions.

Competition from Recyclable Plastics: Alternatives like PET recycling programs could limit market growth.

Future Prospects of the Biodegradable Plastic Market

The Biodegradable Plastic Market is set to flourish as industries focus on circular economy models. Innovations to reduce costs and improve properties, coupled with stricter policies against plastic waste, will accelerate market adoption.

FAQs

What is driving the growth of the biodegradable plastic market? The primary drivers are increasing environmental awareness, regulatory mandates on plastic use, and technological innovations in biodegradable polymers.

What industries benefit most from biodegradable plastics? Industries like packaging, agriculture, consumer goods, and textiles are the biggest adopters of biodegradable plastics.

What materials are commonly used in biodegradable plastics? PLA, starch-based plastics, and PHA are some of the most widely used materials in the production of biodegradable plastics.

What regions are leading the biodegradable plastic market? Europe and North America are at the forefront, while Asia-Pacific shows the fastest growth rate.

What challenges does the market face? Key challenges include high production costs, limited composting infrastructure, and competition from recycled plastics.

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Our market intelligence reports are grounded in factual and relevant insights across various industries, including chemicals & materials, healthcare, food & beverage, automotive & transportation, energy & power, packaging, industrial equipment, building & construction, aerospace & defense, and semiconductor & electronics, among others.

We adopt a highly collaborative approach, partnering closely with clients to drive transformative changes that benefit all stakeholders. With a strong commitment to innovation, we aim to help businesses expand, build sustainable advantages, and create meaningful, positive impacts.

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[ecolatess]

Government Policies Boosting the Adoption of Biodegradable Plates in India

Introduction

India is experiencing a significant shift toward sustainable and eco-friendly products, with biodegradable plates emerging as a viable alternative to traditional disposable options. A major driving force behind this transformation is the introduction of robust government policies aimed at curbing plastic waste and encouraging the use of environmentally sustainable materials. This blog explores the key policies and their impact on the adoption of biodegradable plates in India.

1. The Ban on Single-Use Plastics

In 2022, India implemented a nationwide ban on single-use plastics (SUPs) to combat the growing menace of plastic pollution. This policy prohibits the manufacture, sale, and use of several disposable plastic products, including plates and cutlery. For wholesale suppliers in India, this has created an urgent need to pivot towards biodegradable plates made from materials such as bagasse, areca palm leaves, and cornstarch. The ban has significantly boosted the demand for sustainable alternatives in both domestic and export markets.

2. Incentives for Sustainable Manufacturing

To encourage the production of eco-friendly products, the Indian government offers various incentives and subsidies to manufacturers and suppliers of biodegradable materials. Programs under the Make in India initiative aim to promote local production of biodegradable plates, reducing dependency on imports and supporting small and medium enterprises (SMEs). These incentives lower production costs, making biodegradable products more competitive in the wholesale market.

3. Implementation of Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR)

The EPR framework, part of India’s Plastic Waste Management Rules, holds producers accountable for managing the waste generated by their products. This policy encourages businesses to switch to sustainable materials to meet compliance standards. For wholesale suppliers, this translates into an increased market for biodegradable plates, as businesses look to replace plastic disposables with eco-friendly options to fulfill their EPR obligations.

4. Awareness Campaigns Promoting Eco-Friendly Products

The Indian government has launched several awareness campaigns, such as Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (Clean India Mission), to educate citizens and businesses about the benefits of sustainable living. These campaigns emphasize the importance of switching to biodegradable alternatives like biodegradable plates. Increased consumer awareness has further driven demand, compelling wholesalers to stock up on these environmentally friendly products.

5. Support for Export-Oriented Units

India has positioned itself as a global supplier of biodegradable products, including plates. Government policies that support export-oriented units (EOUs) provide tax benefits and ease of doing business for manufacturers and suppliers. This has opened up new opportunities for wholesale suppliers to cater to international markets while benefiting from government-backed initiatives.

6. The Role of State Governments

Several state governments in India have introduced their own policies and bans on plastics, reinforcing the national movement toward sustainability. States like Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, and Kerala have been pioneers in promoting the use of biodegradable plates, offering subsidies to local manufacturers and retailers. These state-level efforts complement central policies, creating a unified push for sustainable alternatives across the country.

Conclusion: A Sustainable Future for Biodegradable Plates

Government policies have played a pivotal role in fostering the adoption of biodegradable plates in India. From bans on single-use plastics to incentives for sustainable manufacturing, these initiatives have created a thriving market for eco-friendly products. For wholesale suppliers, this presents an opportunity to meet the growing demand for biodegradable plates while contributing to India’s sustainability goals. By aligning with these policies, wholesalers can secure a competitive edge in this rapidly evolving market.

Wholesalers can thrive in this landscape by staying informed about regulatory changes and embracing sustainable practices. Together, these efforts are paving the way for a greener, more sustainable India.

[marudharapolypackpvtltd]

Challenges Faced by Plastic Packaging Companies in India

The plastic packaging company in India is expanding at a fast pace because of the requirements in several sectors including e-Commerce, Foods and FMCG. But, a plastic packaging company in India such as Marudhara Polypack Pvt. Ltd. have numerous problems that affect its growth and future. The challenges are environmental issues, increasing regulatory requirements, increasing price of raw materials and the challenge that comes with the requirement for new ideas. Here, we explore the key hurdles that plastic packaging companies in India are grappling with and how they are adapting to overcome them.

1. Environmental Concerns and Sustainability Pressure

The first major issue that has emerged in front of the plastic packaging industry of India is the pressure to conform to sustainable business models. Because of increasing cases of plastic waste disposal, the government has enhanced stringent measures against plastic pollution. This has resulted in an ever increasing concern for viable environmentally sustainable solutions to replace the conventional plastic packaging. Plastic packaging company in India like Marudhara Polypack Pvt. Ltd. work under immense pressure to try and find solutions that are as innovative as biodegradable or recyclable packs. 

2. Rising Costs of Raw Materials

The costs of raw materials, especially petroleum based plastics, have been steadily on the rise. This has arisen as a major financial pressure on the plastic packaging companies within the country of India. This so often causes major swings between the prices of the plastic resins resulting in low profit margins between varying customer prices of products. Looking at Marudhara Polypack Pvt. Ltd. and the other competitors in the plastic packaging industry, the major strategic challenge is establishing the ways for profitable procurement of materials and efficient manufacturing operations.

3. Strict Regulatory Compliance

India’s government has increasingly focused on regulating plastic usage due to concerns over its environmental impact. Several state governments have implemented bans on single-use plastics, and national-level regulations are constantly evolving. As a result, Plastic Packaging Companies in India face the challenge of staying compliant with these ever-changing regulations. Adapting to new policies, such as the ban on certain types of plastic or the need for recycling, requires significant investment in research and development, as well as infrastructure upgrades.

4. Competition from Seed Bags Manufacturers in India

Another challenge that Plastic Packaging Companies in India face is the intense competition from specialized packaging sectors, such as seed bags manufacturers in India. These companies often cater to niche markets, offering highly tailored products. Seed Bags Manufacturers in India, like those involved in the agricultural sector, provide packaging that meets specific needs, such as moisture resistance or strength for handling. Competing with such specialized manufacturers while maintaining a broad product offering for diverse industries can be a difficult balancing act for traditional plastic packaging companies.

Conclusion

The plastic packaging industry in India is evolving rapidly, but it also faces numerous challenges. Environmental concerns, rising raw material costs, regulatory pressure, technological demands, and competition from niche manufacturers like seed bags producers all pose significant hurdles for companies. By focusing on innovation, sustainability, and compliance, A plastic packaging company in India such as Marudhara Polypack Pvt. Ltd. can navigate these challenges and continue to thrive in the competitive market.

[singhallindustries]

The Rise of Geo Fabric Bags: A Sustainable Solution

In recent years, the increasing concern over environmental issues has propelled the demand for sustainable alternatives to traditional plastic products. Among these alternatives, geo fabric bags have gained significant traction Geo Bag Price in India. These bags, made from geotextiles, offer a myriad of benefits, from being eco-friendly to durable and versatile. In this article, we will explore geo fabric bags, their prices in India, and their growing popularity in various sectors.

Understanding Geo Fabric Bags

Geo fabric bags, also known as geo bags, are primarily made from woven polypropylene or other synthetic materials. They are designed to be permeable, allowing water to pass through while retaining soil and sediments. This feature makes them particularly useful in various civil engineering and landscaping applications, including erosion control, soil stabilization, and as temporary barriers for flood control.

However, the versatility of geo fabric bags extends beyond their engineering applications. Recently, they have found a new market as eco-friendly bags for everyday use. With the increasing ban on single-use plastics and a push for sustainability, consumers are looking for durable alternatives. Geo fabric bags serve this need perfectly.

The Benefits of Geo Fabric Bags

1. Eco-Friendly

One of the primary advantages of geo fabric bags is their environmental friendliness. Made from recycled materials, they are a sustainable option compared to conventional plastic bags. By choosing geo bags, consumers can contribute to reducing plastic pollution and its harmful impact on the environment.

2. Durability

Geo fabric bags are designed to withstand harsh conditions. They are tear-resistant and can hold substantial weight without compromising their integrity. This durability makes them an ideal choice for various applications, from shopping to carrying heavy goods.

3. Versatility

These bags are not only used in engineering but also in agriculture, landscaping, and retail. They can serve as shopping bags, garden waste bags, and even as storage solutions for various items. The adaptability of geo fabric bags makes them a smart choice for both personal and commercial use.

4. Cost-Effective

Geo bags offer a cost-effective solution for consumers. Their longevity means that they do not need to be replaced frequently, making them a smart investment in the long run. Although the initial price may be higher than plastic bags, the overall savings on replacements make them an economical choice.

Geo Bag Prices in India

When considering the purchase of geo fabric bags, many potential buyers are keen to understand the price range. The geo bag price in India can vary based on several factors, including size, material quality, and intended use.

1. Size and Specifications

Geo bags come in various sizes, from small tote-style bags to larger industrial-sized bags. Smaller Geo Bags Price suitable for personal use may start at around INR 30-50, while larger bags designed for construction or agricultural use can range from INR 150-300 or more, depending on the specifications.

2. Material Quality

The quality of the fabric also influences the price. Higher-quality geo fabric bags made from durable materials may cost more but offer better longevity and performance. Buyers should consider their specific needs and the conditions in which the bags will be used to choose the right quality.

3. Bulk Purchases

For businesses or consumers looking to purchase in bulk, there are often discounts available. Many suppliers offer competitive rates for larger orders, making it an attractive option for retailers or organizations committed to sustainability.

4. Online vs. Offline Pricing

Prices may also differ between online and offline markets. Online retailers often have lower overhead costs, which can translate into better prices for consumers. However, purchasing from local suppliers may provide opportunities for negotiation and immediate access to products.

Growing Popularity of Geo Fabric Bags

The demand for geo fabric bags has been steadily increasing in India, driven by several factors.

1. Government Initiatives

The Indian government has launched various initiatives to promote eco-friendly products and reduce plastic usage. Campaigns encouraging the use of sustainable alternatives have significantly boosted the visibility and adoption of geo fabric bags among consumers.

2. Raising Awareness

With growing awareness about the environmental impact of plastic, consumers are more inclined to seek sustainable alternatives. Educational campaigns, social media influences, and documentaries highlighting the plastic crisis have encouraged the shift towards eco-friendly products.

3. Corporate Responsibility

Many businesses are embracing corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives, focusing on sustainability. By switching to geo fabric bags for their packaging and distribution needs, companies are not only improving their brand image but also contributing positively to the environment.

4. Retail Trends

The retail sector is increasingly moving towards sustainability. Many shops and supermarkets are offering discounts or incentives for customers who bring their bags, further promoting the use of geo fabric bags.

Conclusion

Geo fabric bags represent a significant step towards sustainability in India. Their eco-friendliness, durability, versatility, and cost-effectiveness make them an attractive alternative to traditional plastic bags. As consumers become more aware of the environmental implications of their choices, the demand for geo fabric bags is expected to rise.

With prices ranging from INR 30 to INR 300, there is a geo bag to suit every need and budget. As more individuals and businesses embrace eco-friendly practices, Geo fabric bags are set to play a vital role in reducing plastic waste and promoting a sustainable future. Embracing this trend not only benefits the environment but also paves the way for a greener India.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What are geo fabric bags? Geo fabric bags, also known as geo bags, are bags made from woven geotextiles, primarily polypropylene. They are designed to be durable, permeable, and eco-friendly, making them suitable for various applications, including construction, landscaping, and everyday use.

2. What are the benefits of using geo fabric bags? Geo fabric bags are eco-friendly, durable, versatile, and cost-effective. They help reduce plastic waste, can hold significant weight, serve multiple purposes (like shopping and gardening), and offer long-term savings compared to single-use plastic bags.

3. How much do geo fabric bags cost in India? The price of geo fabric bags in India varies based on size and material quality. Smaller bags typically range from INR 30 to INR 50, while larger, industrial-sized bags can cost between INR 150 to INR 300 or more.

4. Are geo fabric bags reusable? Yes, geo fabric bags are designed to be reusable. Their durable construction allows them to withstand multiple uses, making them a sustainable alternative to disposable plastic bags.

[thegeorgewriter]

Insights for Higher Education: Navigating the Changing Landscape

Introduction

The global education sector is undergoing significant shifts, driven by technological advancements, societal changes, and the aspirations of a growing student population. Higher education institutions are at the forefront of these changes, adapting to meet the demands of both local and international students. Insights into these changes are crucial for universities seeking to stay relevant and deliver value in this competitive environment.

Higher education is no longer confined to traditional classrooms or regional boundaries. It is a dynamic space where innovation meets opportunity, offering a platform for learners to prepare for the future. In this blog, we delve into the current trends shaping the sector and explore how institutions can thrive in this new era.

1. The Rise of Cross-Border Learning

International education is one of the most prominent trends in higher education. Students are no longer confined to local universities; they are exploring opportunities abroad to gain diverse experiences and exposure. Countries such as India, Nepal, and Bangladesh are among the largest contributors to the global student population.

Institutions that facilitate cross-border learning by fostering partnerships, offering dual degrees, or building global campuses are seeing significant growth. Additionally, digital platforms have enabled cross-border online education, allowing students to access world-class education without geographical constraints.

2. The Growing Demand for Skill-Based Learning

The job market is evolving rapidly, with employers focusing more on skills than degrees. Higher education institutions must align their curricula with the needs of the industry, integrating programs that focus on critical thinking, problem-solving, and practical application. Fields such as data analytics, AI, cybersecurity, and renewable energy are witnessing a surge in demand.

3. Technology: A Cornerstone for Modern Education

Technology is reshaping the higher education sector, from learning management systems to virtual labs and artificial intelligence-driven learning tools. Institutions adopting advanced technology can engage students in interactive learning experiences while optimizing administrative processes.

AI-powered tools for personalized learning, virtual reality for immersive experiences, and blockchain for secure credentialing are transforming the educational landscape. Additionally, hybrid and online learning models have become mainstream, providing flexibility to students.

4. Inclusivity and Diversity in Higher Education

The modern classroom is more diverse than ever. Students from various backgrounds, ethnicities, and learning needs are joining institutions globally. Inclusivity in higher education is no longer about meeting quotas but creating an environment where every student can thrive.

Offering scholarships, accessibility tools, and mentorship programs are some ways institutions are fostering inclusivity. Additionally, representation in faculty and leadership roles helps students feel seen and valued.

5. Sustainability: A Priority for Students and Institutions

Sustainability has become a critical factor in higher education. Students are increasingly drawn to institutions that prioritize environmental responsibility, whether through green campuses, sustainable operations, or eco-focused academic programs.

Universities are embedding sustainability in their curricula to prepare students for challenges like climate change, renewable energy, and sustainable development. Initiatives like reducing carbon footprints, banning single-use plastics, and integrating sustainability metrics in university rankings are driving this trend.

6. Data-Driven Decision Making in Higher Education

Data analytics has emerged as a vital tool for higher education institutions. From admissions and marketing to student engagement and alumni relations, data provides actionable insights that help universities optimize their strategies.

Predictive analytics can identify at-risk students, allowing institutions to intervene and improve retention rates. Similarly, analyzing application trends can help universities refine their outreach strategies.

7. Preparing for Lifelong Learning

The traditional model of education as a one-time phase in life is evolving. Lifelong learning has gained momentum, with professionals returning to higher education to upskill or reskill in the face of technological advancements and industry demands.

Short-term certifications, micro-credentials, and executive education programs are becoming popular among working professionals. Institutions offering flexible and modular programs cater to this growing demand.

Conclusion

The higher education sector is entering an era of unprecedented opportunity and challenge. By focusing on the key trends shaping the industry — such as cross-border learning, technology integration, sustainability, and inclusivity — institutions can ensure they remain relevant and impactful.

Understanding these insights allows universities to adapt and evolve, meeting the needs of a diverse and dynamic student population. In doing so, they not only contribute to individual success but also foster innovation and growth on a global scale.

[news365timesindia]

[ad_1] GG News Bureau Prayagraj, 29th Dec. The Maha Kumbh, a monumental spiritual event, is set to take place in Prayagraj from January 13 to February 26, 2025, under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi. With the expected participation of over 40 crore devotees from across the globe, this 45-day festival will highlight India’s cultural heritage, spiritual traditions, and modern infrastructure. Preparations for the Maha Kumbh 2025 are in full swing, with extensive efforts to ensure a safe, accessible, and enriching experience for all visitors. Key highlights of the preparations include: Infrastructure Developments Temporary City Setup: Mahakumbh Nagar is being transformed into a temporary city with thousands of tents and luxury accommodations, including IRCTC’s “Mahakumbh Gram,” offering deluxe tents and villas. Roads and Bridges: Renovation of 92 roads and beautification of 17 major roads are nearing completion. The construction of 30 pontoon bridges, with 28 already operational, is underway. Navigation Signage: Over 800 multilingual signages are being installed for better navigation, with over 400 already completed. Public Utilities: Over 2.69 lakh checkered plates are being laid for pathways, and mobile toilets, along with robust waste management systems, are being set up. Safety and Security Advanced Surveillance Systems: AI-powered crowd monitoring, over 2,700 CCTV cameras, drones for aerial surveillance, and facial recognition technology will ensure enhanced safety. Fire and Disaster Management: Over ₹131 crore has been allocated for fire safety measures, including the deployment of Articulating Water Towers (AWTs) and underwater drones for 24/7 surveillance at the Sangam area. Police Deployment: More than 50,000 personnel, including paramilitary forces, will be deployed to ensure a secure environment. Health Services Medical Infrastructure: Temporary hospitals, including the “Bhishma Cube” capable of treating up to 200 people at once, will be in place. Eye care initiatives such as “Netra Kumbh” will provide eye tests and eyeglasses to over 5 lakh pilgrims. Special Care for Vulnerable Groups: Dedicated health camps will focus on elderly pilgrims and children, providing mobility assistance, hydration support, and emergency care. Environmental Sustainability River Protection: Three temporary sewage treatment plants (STPs) will ensure clean water for the Ganga and Yamuna rivers. Eco-Friendly Measures: Solar power will be used for lighting, and the use of reusable materials will be promoted, with a ban on single-use plastics. Digital Innovations Mobile App & Online Services: A dedicated app will provide real-time updates on crowd density, emergency alerts, and accommodation details, while Wi-Fi zones will be set up for seamless connectivity. Tourism and Cultural Promotion Uttar Pradesh Pavilion: Spanning 5 acres near the Nagavasuki Temple, it will showcase various tourism circuits and offer cultural programs. Cultural Events: Performances of classical music, dance, and exhibitions on India’s spiritual heritage will enrich the experience. Temple Renovations: Major renovations of key temples, including the Nagvasuki Temple and Hanuman Temple Corridor, will take place. Economic Impact The Maha Kumbh is expected to boost local trade, with the demand for Mahakumbh-themed products seeing a surge of up to 25%. Global Outreach Efforts are being made to welcome international visitors, with provisions for multilingual signages, international cultural programs, and seamless connectivity. Maha Kumbh 2025 promises to be not just a religious gathering, but a global celebration of spirituality, culture, and modernity, reflecting India’s commitment to integrating its rich heritage with contemporary infrastructure and safety measures. The post Maha Kumbh 2025: Grand Spiritual and Cultural Celebration with World-Class Infra and Safety Measures appeared first on Global Governance News- Asia's First Bilingual News portal for Global News and Updates.

[news365times]

[ad_1] GG News Bureau Prayagraj, 29th Dec. The Maha Kumbh, a monumental spiritual event, is set to take place in Prayagraj from January 13 to February 26, 2025, under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi. With the expected participation of over 40 crore devotees from across the globe, this 45-day festival will highlight India’s cultural heritage, spiritual traditions, and modern infrastructure. Preparations for the Maha Kumbh 2025 are in full swing, with extensive efforts to ensure a safe, accessible, and enriching experience for all visitors. Key highlights of the preparations include: Infrastructure Developments Temporary City Setup: Mahakumbh Nagar is being transformed into a temporary city with thousands of tents and luxury accommodations, including IRCTC’s “Mahakumbh Gram,” offering deluxe tents and villas. Roads and Bridges: Renovation of 92 roads and beautification of 17 major roads are nearing completion. The construction of 30 pontoon bridges, with 28 already operational, is underway. Navigation Signage: Over 800 multilingual signages are being installed for better navigation, with over 400 already completed. Public Utilities: Over 2.69 lakh checkered plates are being laid for pathways, and mobile toilets, along with robust waste management systems, are being set up. Safety and Security Advanced Surveillance Systems: AI-powered crowd monitoring, over 2,700 CCTV cameras, drones for aerial surveillance, and facial recognition technology will ensure enhanced safety. Fire and Disaster Management: Over ₹131 crore has been allocated for fire safety measures, including the deployment of Articulating Water Towers (AWTs) and underwater drones for 24/7 surveillance at the Sangam area. Police Deployment: More than 50,000 personnel, including paramilitary forces, will be deployed to ensure a secure environment. Health Services Medical Infrastructure: Temporary hospitals, including the “Bhishma Cube” capable of treating up to 200 people at once, will be in place. Eye care initiatives such as “Netra Kumbh” will provide eye tests and eyeglasses to over 5 lakh pilgrims. Special Care for Vulnerable Groups: Dedicated health camps will focus on elderly pilgrims and children, providing mobility assistance, hydration support, and emergency care. Environmental Sustainability River Protection: Three temporary sewage treatment plants (STPs) will ensure clean water for the Ganga and Yamuna rivers. Eco-Friendly Measures: Solar power will be used for lighting, and the use of reusable materials will be promoted, with a ban on single-use plastics. Digital Innovations Mobile App & Online Services: A dedicated app will provide real-time updates on crowd density, emergency alerts, and accommodation details, while Wi-Fi zones will be set up for seamless connectivity. Tourism and Cultural Promotion Uttar Pradesh Pavilion: Spanning 5 acres near the Nagavasuki Temple, it will showcase various tourism circuits and offer cultural programs. Cultural Events: Performances of classical music, dance, and exhibitions on India’s spiritual heritage will enrich the experience. Temple Renovations: Major renovations of key temples, including the Nagvasuki Temple and Hanuman Temple Corridor, will take place. Economic Impact The Maha Kumbh is expected to boost local trade, with the demand for Mahakumbh-themed products seeing a surge of up to 25%. Global Outreach Efforts are being made to welcome international visitors, with provisions for multilingual signages, international cultural programs, and seamless connectivity. Maha Kumbh 2025 promises to be not just a religious gathering, but a global celebration of spirituality, culture, and modernity, reflecting India’s commitment to integrating its rich heritage with contemporary infrastructure and safety measures. The post Maha Kumbh 2025: Grand Spiritual and Cultural Celebration with World-Class Infra and Safety Measures appeared first on Global Governance News- Asia's First Bilingual News portal for Global News and Updates.

[marketanalysisdata]

Nanocellulose Market Size, Trends, and Business Outlook Report 2030

The global nanocellulose market was valued at USD 351.5 million in 2022 and is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 20.1% from 2023 to 2030. This growth can be attributed to several key factors, including the increasing demand for nanocellulose in various applications and the broader shift towards bio-based products. Nanocellulose is driving demand in multiple industries due to its unique properties, such as enhanced paper machine efficiency, higher filler content, lighter base mass, and improved freeness. These attributes make nanocellulose ideal for a diverse range of products, particularly in the paper industry, where it is considered a sustainable nanomaterial additive. The material is valued for its high strength, excellent oxygen barrier performance, low density, mechanical properties, and biocompatibility, making it one of the most promising bio-based resources.

Nanocellulose is also being increasingly used in the production of construction materials, aqueous coatings, and various other applications. The food & beverage and paper & pulp industries are particularly driving the demand for nanocellulose, as companies in these sectors seek out sustainable, bio-based alternatives. In the food and beverage sector, there is a growing trend toward paper-based packaging driven by consumer demand for environmentally friendly solutions. This shift is leading to increased usage of nanocellulose for packaging purposes.

Within the pulp & paper industry, nanocellulose is used as a key ingredient in the creation of lighter and whiter paper products, which further accelerates market growth. In addition to these uses, nanocellulose's benign properties have made it a valuable component in the healthcare sector, particularly in biomedicines, personal hygiene products, and sanitary items. Its superior adsorption qualities make it especially suitable for applications such as sanitary napkins and wound dressings. Furthermore, ongoing research into nanocellulose and its applications is expected to drive continued market expansion.

Gather more insights about the market drivers, restrains and growth of the Nanocellulose Market

Regional Insights:

North America Nanocellulose Market Trends

North America is expected to become the second-largest consumer of nanocellulose, primarily due to its high consumption potential, increasing manufacturing capacity, economic development, and the rising demand for lightweight passenger vehicles. Furthermore, there is a growing preference for environmentally friendly packaging solutions in the food and beverage industry, which will further drive demand for nanocellulose in the region.

The U.K., the largest consumer of nanocellulose in Europe, is expected to see exponential market growth. This can be attributed to changing consumer preferences for plant-based ingredients in a variety of sectors including food & beverages, medicinal products, and electronics. Additionally, significant investments in facility expansions, acquisitions, collaborations, and research and development (R&D) are expected to further stimulate the market in the U.K.

Asia Pacific Nanocellulose Market Trends

In the Asia Pacific region, emerging economies like South Korea and India are seeing rapid adoption of environmentally friendly coatings, composites, and paints. This, combined with increasing demand for both lightweight and heavy-duty vehicles, is anticipated to fuel the region's demand for nanocellulose in the coming years.

Europe Nanocellulose Market Trends

In 2022, Europe led the nanocellulose market, holding a revenue share of over 35%. This dominance can be attributed to the region’s growing demand for pulp and paper products and regulatory measures such as the ban on single-use plastic packaging. These bans are expected to fuel the demand for alternative materials like nanocellulose for packaging purposes.

Browse through Grand View Research's Category Renewable Chemicals Industry Research Reports.

The global biodegradable mulch films market size was estimated at USD 50.75 billion in 2024 and is expected to grow at a CAGR of 8.9% from 2025 to 2030.

The global bio-polyamide market size was valued at USD 258.07 million in 2024 and is expected to grow at a CAGR of 20.50% from 2025 to 2030.

Key Companies & Market Share Insights:

The nanocellulose market is relatively consolidated, with a few key players dominating the industry. Major companies include CelluForce, Fiber Lean, and Kruger Inc., among others. These companies engage in various strategic activities such as mergers and acquisitions, geographical expansion, product development, and innovation in order to strengthen their market positions, increase profitability, and introduce new products to the market.

Compared to other high-performance nanotechnology materials, nanocellulose stands out due to its lower cost and its potential to replace many petrochemical-based products. It is known for its biodegradability, transparency, flexibility, high mechanical strength, and barrier properties, which makes it highly desirable across a wide range of industries. As consumer interest in health and environmental issues continues to grow, especially in the food & beverage sector, demand for sustainable products like nanocellulose is expected to increase, positively impacting the market share.

The growing awareness of the health and environmental concerns associated with harmful chemical products has also spurred increased production of nanocellulose. In response, the market has witnessed several new product developments, mergers and acquisitions, and joint ventures, driven by the need to address industrial challenges and capitalize on the demand for sustainable alternatives.

In summary, the nanocellulose market is poised for rapid growth due to its versatile applications, especially in the paper & pulp, food & beverage, healthcare, and automotive industries. With strong regional demand, particularly from Europe, North America, and Asia Pacific, and continued advancements in nanocellulose production and research, the market is set to expand significantly over the next decade.

Key Nanocellulose Companies:

Cellu Force

Fiber Lean

NIPPON PAPER INDUSTRIES CO., LTD.

Kruger INC

Borregaard AS

CelluComp

Melodea Ltd

Blue Goose Refineries

GranBio Technologies

Stora Enso Biomaterials

Order a free sample PDF of the Nanocellulose Market Intelligence Study, published by Grand View Research.