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Titus Quinctius Flamininus
Titus Quinctius Flamininus (229-174 BCE) was a consul and military commander of the Roman Republic during the Second Macedonian War, who decisively defeated Philip V of Macedon (r. 221-179 BCE) at the Battle of Cynoscephalae in 197 BCE and negotiated the Peace of Flamininus, which established Roman control in Greece.
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Titus Quinctius Flamininus
Titus Quinctius Flamininus (229-174 av. J.-C.) était consul et commandant militaire de la République romaine pendant la deuxième guerre de Macédoine. Il battit Philippe V de Macédoine (r. de 221 à 179 av. J.-C.) à la bataille de Cynoscéphales en 197 av. J.-C. et négocia la paix de Flamininus qui établit le contrôle romain sur la Grèce.
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January, 14 #onthisday 1659. Battle at Elvas: Portuguese beat Spanish. 1690. The musical instrument, the clarinet is invented in Nürnberg, Germany. 1724. Spanish King Philip V abdicates throne. 1858. French Emperor Napoleon III escapes attempt on his life by Felice Orsini, an Italian patriot who was later executed. 1873. Celluloid, registered as a trademark by its inventor, John Wesley Hyatt. 1943. World War II: Franklin D. Roosevelt travels from Miami to Morocco to meet with Winston Churchill, becoming the first American president to travel overseas by airplane. 1943. World War II: Casablanca Conference begins between Winston Churchill and Franklin D. Roosevelt. 1944. Soviet army begins offensive at Oranienbaum/Wolchow. 1953. Yugoslavia elects its 1st president, Josip Broz Tito. 1960. US Army promotes Elvis Presley to Sergeant. For more check our youtube channel: https://youtube.com/channel/UCgTrXiIGucwFX5SBKr7WHNg #humanhistoricalstories #history #photographie #onthisdayinhistory #otd #thisdayinhistory #todayinhistory #clarinet #elvas #philipv #throne #napoleon #feliceorsini #Celluloid #trademark #johnwesleyhyatt #inventor #wwii #casablanca #roosevelt #winstonchurchill #casablancaconference #redarmy #sovietarmy #yugoslavia #josipbroztito #elvispresley #usarmy https://www.instagram.com/p/CKB3cvxlbOp/?igshid=dgu47by16cih
#onthisday#humanhistoricalstories#history#photographie#onthisdayinhistory#otd#thisdayinhistory#todayinhistory#clarinet#elvas#philipv#throne#napoleon#feliceorsini#celluloid#trademark#johnwesleyhyatt#inventor#wwii#casablanca#roosevelt#winstonchurchill#casablancaconference#redarmy#sovietarmy#yugoslavia#josipbroztito#elvispresley#usarmy
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We spent this Saturday afternoon strolling as a family around the palace and grounds of La Granja de San lldefonso in Segovia, close to Madrid. Perfect for families although as a historical site, there are no lifts/elevators so bear that in mind if you visit with a stroller. Hemos pasado la tarde de este sábado paseando en familia por el palacio y los jardines de La Granja de San Ildefonso en Segovia. Una actividad perfecta para familias, aunque es conveniente recordar que no hay ascensores si venís con sillita de bebés. #acrossmadrid #lagranjadesanildefonso #palacios #palaciosyjardines #viajarconniños #actividadesconniños #welovechildren❤ #welovehistory #historicalgardens #fountains #sigloXVIII #miniversalles #whattodoinmadridwithkids #familytravel #madridconniños #Segovia #PhilipV #FelipeV #familyfriendly 😍🤗📚🔍💕👀👨👨👧👦🧑👶🏻👩🏼👴👵🧓🏽👧🏻👦🏼🧒🏾🌳🌳🌳🌳⛲ (at Royal Palace of La Granja de San Ildefonso) https://www.instagram.com/p/BvpHISuB9aT/?utm_source=ig_tumblr_share&igshid=148tm5gs91naz
#acrossmadrid#lagranjadesanildefonso#palacios#palaciosyjardines#viajarconniños#actividadesconniños#welovechildren❤#welovehistory#historicalgardens#fountains#sigloxviii#miniversalles#whattodoinmadridwithkids#familytravel#madridconniños#segovia#philipv#felipev#familyfriendly
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Translating a 16th Century Astrolabe
The back of an astrolabe includes descriptions about how to calculate a star’s altitude as well as various calendars. This astrolabe includes additional information for translating information from the calendar to find things like Easter
Upper left quadrant (inside circular scales) contains the Dominical Letter
Dominical letters (also known as Sunday letters) are letters that designate Sunday in a given year to determine a given date (usually Easter)
Vsus harum duarú / Rotularum abanno / 1582 vsque in oltimum / diem futuri prxime / seculi duraturus es
You will last between these two / the Rotularum <rolls> / 1582 until the last / day of the near future / centuries or Both of these / I give up the rollers / 1582 to the last / the day of the near future / you are going to last for age
Hoc Dorsum kaé dario / reformato precise / -omo datum es
I will give you this back / precisely reformed / <devomo> you have been given to God
-omo could be: como, dedomo, devomo, dromo, homo<como: how are you given> <dedomo: you have been given a home> <devomo: you have been given to God> <dromo: you have been given a path> <homo: you are a given person>
Cyclus Solaris / Liter <littera> / Domini Cal<endarium>
Solar Cycle / Letter / Lord's Calendar
January and October = A May = B August = C February, March, and November = D June = E September and December = F April and July = G
Upper right quadrant (inside circular scales) contains the Epact
An epact is the number of days that the solar year is different than the lunar year
Die dominica pxime / Sequenti Pascatis / In dicem qui eft / Luna decima guarta / Primi mensis sacru / Pascha celefratr
On Sunday / Next Easter / I will tell you who it is / The tenth lunar month / The first of the sacred month / Passover celebrated
Index Pascha / Epacta / Aure numer
Index of Easter / Epact <Agreed> / Count by ear
Pevifi Gosselinan -usto / dem Regie Bibliouxo/ Regus francorú
Pevifi Gosselian Augusto <name?> / from my King Book <Bible?> / King of France
The King of France at the time was Henry III of France
And in the middle of the Shadow Square
Ad inuenienda autem nouilunia epacta / iuxta singulos dies mensium hioscripto / sunt quare cuicunq diei adiacetānilabentis / epacta eodiefierinouiluniú scire conuent
But to find out the agreement / according to each day of the month here written / as to why each day is adjacent to it / They conspire to know the agreement
Umbra Aversa / Umbra Recta / Umbra Versa
Averted Shadow / Straight Shadow / Turned Shadow
The bottom contains the Maker’s Signature:
Philipvs Danfrieus, Siderographus Regius Generalis Lutetiae exarabat, Anno Salutis 1584
Philippe Danfrie, The Royal Astrologer / The general of Paris was drawing a year of salvation 1584 <Paris, drawn in 1584, the year of Salvation/Lord/BC/
From the collection at the History of Science Museum
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Sancte Philipvs Neri , ora pro nobis .Pray for all evangelizers .
St. Philip Neri
Feast day: May 26
Patronage: Rome, US Special Forces, humor and joy
St. Philip Neri was a Christian missionary and founder of the Congregation of the Oratory, a community of Catholic priests and lay brothers.
He was born in Florence on July 21, 1515 as one of four children to Francesco Neri.
From a very young age, Philip was known for being cheerful and obedient. He was affectionately referred to as "good little Phil." He received his early teachings from friars at the Dominican monastery in Florence, San Marco.
At 18-years-old, Philip went off to live with a wealthy family member in San Germano. He was sent there to assist in - and possibly inherit - the family business. However, soon after his arrival, Philip experienced a mystical vision, which he eventually spoke of as his Christian conversion. This event was an encounter with the Lord and it dramatically changed his life.
He soon lost interest in owning property or participating in business. He felt a call from the Holy Spirit to radically live for and serve the Lord Jesus Christ and His Church.
So, Philip set out for Rome. Once in Rome, Philip was the live-in tutor for a fellow Florentine's sons. Under Philip's guidance, the two boys improved in all aspects of life and faith, proving Philip's special talent with human relationships and in bringing out the best in people.
During his first two years in Rome, Philip spent his time in a solitary life. He also dedicated a lot of time to prayer. He ate very small meals of bread, water and a few vegetables, practicing an ascetical life.
In 1535, Philip began studying theology and philosophy at the Sapienza and at St. Augustine's monastery. Although he was considered a "promising scholar," after three years of studies, Philip gave up any thought of ordination. He set out to help the poor people of Rome and to re-evangelize the city. Sadly, Rome had lost its first love and its inhabitants were no longer really living as Christians.
He began talking to people on street corners and in public squares; he made acquaintances in places where people commonly gathered.
Philip, compared to Socrates, had a knack for starting up conversations and leading his listeners to consider a new and better way of life, the Christian Way. He easily caught others' attention with his warm personality and incredible sense of humor. He encouraged groups of people to gather for discussions, studies, prayer and the enjoyment of music. His customary question was always, "Well, brothers, when shall we begin to do good?"
Losing no time in converting good conversation to good actions, Philip would lead his followers to hospitals to wait on the sick or to the Church, to pray to and encounter Jesus Christ.
In short, Philip was an evangelist. He loved to share the Gospel and help people to find or rediscover their faith in Jesus Christ.
His days were dedicated to helping others, but his nights were set aside for solitude spent praying in the church or in the catacombs beside the Appian Way.
In 1544, on the eve of Pentecost, Philip saw what appeared to be a globe of fire. It is said the fire entered his mouth, causing Philip to feel his heart dilate. Philip was filled with such paroxysms of divine love that caused him to scream out, "Enough, enough, Lord, I can bear no more." Philip then discovered a swelling over his heart, though it caused him no pain.
In 1548, with the help of his confessor, Father Persiano Rossa, Philip founded a confraternity for poor laymen to meet for spiritual exercises and service of the poor, the Confraternity of the Most Holy Trinity.
Philip's appealing nature won him over friends from all societal levels, including that of Ignatius of Loyola, Pius V and Charles Borromeo.
At 34-years-old, Philip had already accomplished so much, but his confessor was determined that his work would be more effective as a priest. Finally convinced, Philip was ordained to the diaconate and then to the priesthood on May 23, 1551.
From there, Philip went to live with Father Rossa and other priests at San Girolamo and carried on his mission, but mostly through the confessional.
Before sun up, until sun down, Philip spent hours sitting and listening to people of all ages. Sometimes Philip broke out informal discussions for those who desired to live a better life. He spoke to them about Jesus, the saints and the martyrs.
Influenced by St. Francis Xavier, Philip thought of going to India to join the foreign mission field, but was dissuaded by his peers because Rome still needed Philip's ministry and influence.
A large room was built above the church of San Girolamo to tend to Philip's growing number of pilgrims and other priests were called on to assist him. Philip and the priests were soon called the "Oratorians," because they would ring a bell to call the faithful in their "oratory."
The foundation of the Congregation of the Priests of the Oratory would be laid a few years later with members who encouraged others to deepen their faith. Philip's rule for them was simple - share a common table and to perform spiritual exercises. Philip didn't want his followers to bind themselves to the life with a vow and he did not want them to denounce their property.
Philip's organization was officially approved by Pope Gregory XIII in 1575.
The Congregation was given an ancient church, but Philip made the quick decision to demolish it because the structure was in ruins and the size was not large enough. He had plans of rebuilding on a larger scale. People from all over, including Charles Borromeo and Pope Gregory, contributed financially toward the rebuilding.
By April 1577, the New Church was completed enough for the Congregation of the Oratory to be transferred there, but Philip stayed at San Girolamo for another seven years.
Philip was constantly in a crowd of people; he allowed his followers free access to him and continued hearing confessions and engaging in ministry and prayer.
In the words of one of his biographers, Philip was "all things to all men.... When he was called upon to be merry, he was so; if there was a demand upon his sympathy, he was equally ready..."
Philip was respected and loved throughout Rome; he became a trusted advisor to popes, kings, cardinals and equally as important to the poor.
He whole-heartedly desired the reform of the Catholic Church and worked toward that with a sense of gentleness and friendship, rather than criticism and harshness.
His efforts to reach out to the lay people of Rome and not simply associate with the clergy made him one of the great figures in the Counter Reformation of the Catholic Church. Sadly, the Catholic Church had fallen into clericalism. He soon earned the title, "Apostle of Rome."
On the Feast of Corpus Christi, May 25, 1595, Philip was told by his physician that he was not healthy. He had not looked well for ten years. Philip realized his time had come to pass on to the Lord. For the remainder of the day, he listened to confessions and saw his visitors as normal.
Before heading off to bed, Philip stated, "Last of all, we must die."
Around midnight of May 26, 1595, Philip suffered from a hemorrhage and passed away at 80-years-old. His body lays in the New Church, where the Oratorians still serve.
St. Philip Neri was beatified by Pope Paul V on May 11, 1615 and canonized by Pope Gregory XV on March 12, 1622.
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Personal Work A couple of my very first top-down interiors The challenge was to design a relatively grounded, historically accurate room for a scholar in Classical antiquity (between 3000BC and 1000AD)
https://www.artstation.com/philipv
#personal#art#design#concept design#concept art#interior#cutaway#sketchup#photoshop#digital#linework#scholar#classical antiquity#hellenism#hellenistic period#astronomy#FZD#school of athens#library#scrolls#plato and aristotle#greece#viscom#visual communication
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#Repost @crown_coins ・・・ The story of the Hollandia and her great treasure has been told and retold, yet somehow never loses its magic. The Hollandia was a great ship of the Dutch east India company (VOC), wrecked amongst the rocks of the Scilly islands the 6th of July 1743 on her maiden voyage from Amsterdam to Batavia. She was never found, despite concerned efforts, until 1971, 228 years after. It’s quite remarkable that there are only a few written references of the wreck, in England she almost went unrecorded except for an article at the London Evening Post of Saturday 9th of July 1743 which read: “We hear that a ship was lost lately off Scilly, all the crew perished; and that by same papers drive ashore, she appear to be a Dutch East Indiaman outward-bound”. In 1971 the Hollandia has been found, everything that was capable to survive over two centuries undersea at the depth was there... the ship weapons and fittings, personal belongings, military equipment, cannon balls and a large treasure of silver coins from the Flanders and Spanish colonies, including this beautiful piece of 8 minted under Philip V in Mexico only 10 years before the Hollandia disaster, 1732. Hope you enjoyed the story :) #coin #coins #silver #silvercoins #treasure #rare #rarefinds #detecting #metaldetecting #metaldetector #plata #cobs #pirate #piratesofthecaribbean #italy #spain #crown #crowncoins #columnario #dollar #Hollandia #shipwreck #philipV #8reales #cob #pieceofeight #pieceof8 #pirate #buriedtreasure #pirates https://www.instagram.com/p/B3SXLkqDmDW/?igshid=1hploup3fvzhr
#repost#coin#coins#silver#silvercoins#treasure#rare#rarefinds#detecting#metaldetecting#metaldetector#plata#cobs#pirate#piratesofthecaribbean#italy#spain#crown#crowncoins#columnario#dollar#hollandia#shipwreck#philipv#8reales#cob#pieceofeight#pieceof8#buriedtreasure#pirates
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#moneda #monedadeoro #pelucona #1735 #mexico #colonia #felipe #philips #philipv #numismatics #numismatic #numismatica #coleccion #colección #coleccionista #coleccionistas #antigua #antiguo #antiguedades #oro #escudo #escudos
#escudos#mexico#colección#pelucona#antiguo#moneda#felipe#antigua#numismatica#monedadeoro#antiguedades#colonia#philips#oro#escudo#coleccionista#1735#numismatic#coleccionistas#coleccion#numismatics#philipv
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