#orthopteric

[kitty-koins]

orthopteric ┄ a gender related to the order Orthoptera, which includes grasshoppers, crickets and locusts, as well as other closely related insects !

not a rq, lemme know if this has already been coined by someone ! wanted to try something new out with the flag template :3

[jonnysinsectcatalogue]

Square-Legged Camel Cricket - Tropidischia xanthostoma

In the darkness of a cave, the great crawling legs and thin antennae of this creature could be mistaken for those of a great spider searching for a meal. Fortunately, when the lights come on, a sigh of relief can be breathed knowing that this creature is merely a harmless Orthopteran. With how long those legs are, you can imagine the wide leg-span this insect could display while she clings to a cave wall. Its no wonder why this cave dweller is also known as a Spider Cricket (it does not shoot webs nor pounce on insect-themed supervillains). More accurately, this nocturnal friend is a Camel Cricket - of the family Rhaphidophoridae - which are known for their hunchbacked appearance, somewhat long extremities, and a lack of wings. The lattermost trait also means that they do not sing or chirp, and they aren't likely to stridulate either. As for those long extremities, this Cricket is a cave dweller and well adapted to a dark environment, relying on her stretched legs and antennae in order to interpret the environment around her. On the subject of those legs, they are the key to a successful identification! On the west coast (and going south) of North America, there are no other Orthopterous species that resemble it, but one should still make sure. All of the legs should be very long and the femurs and tibiae should be inspected. The former is lined with ridges that appear to square up the leg, and the femur is somewhat square in shape lengthwise. If you look closely, you can see fine hairs, ridges and spikes along the legs.

Although a cave dweller, this specie has retained its eyes, which is a surprise given that many cave systems may have no light source. This specie likely gets more use out of its eyes as a means to evade threats or when it ventures outside caves to streams, coasts and basements. This square-legged Cricket is likely fond of such locations due to the moisture and humidity levels. Alongside the mitigation of desiccating, the moisture is conducive for their growth and development for their whole lifespan. Speaking of which, the beauty in these images is a female as her blade-like ovipositor will tell you. Despite its sharp appearance, it isn't capable of slicing through cave stone to produce a suitable egg-laying location. Instead, eggs are placed wherever dirt is plentiful or into tiny crevices to keep them out of reach. The nymphs that hatch and explore will feed on vegetation and fungi within a cave environment. If such nutrition isn't available, they could also turn their attention to scavenging organic matter or chasing down smaller, softer insects. They're not likely to be actively predaceous, but those back legs aren't just for show. The adults in particular, are reported to be able to jump up to 30 times their body length using their dramatically elongated back legs! This aids not just in traveling long distances, but also in dispersal. All it takes is a good rainy day with reasonable humidity and you may find them leaping away to discover what awaits beyond their caves.

Pictures were taken on August 10, 2024 in Squamish with an iPhone 12 thanks to a dear friend. After pictures were taken, she (the Cricket) was returned back to the caves where she was found. Expect more posts covering this specie in the near future, including several videos.

[fitz333]

Criquet (non identifié).

[grandboute]

Insectes orthoptères : sauterelle et grillons.

Un délice craquant à déguster sans modération...

[byrdsmann]

Nouvelle vidéo c'est ligne ce soir à 19h30. Il s'agit de l'introduction de "Waves & Greenery - Part 3". 🎶🎹🎥 #mickbyrds #michaelleroueil #langonnet #bretagne #morbihan #harlaybihan #leharlaybihan #harlaybihanstudio #sony #sonyxperia #natureelite #jaimelabretagne #bretagnetourisme #destinationbretagne #bretagnemylove #alacampagne #wavesandgreenery #wavesandgreeneryintropart3 #criquets #orthoptera #orthoptere #orthoptères (à Harlay Bihan) https://www.instagram.com/p/B2hBwl6i0M_/?igshid=1tqm01lpqx5tj

[gren-wald-blog]

Une nouvelle photo est disponible sur 500px : Sauterelle http://ift.tt/2j5jR3R

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[jonnysinsectcatalogue]

Insect Songs: Dog-Day Cicada - Neotibicen canicularis & Black-Legged Meadow Katydid - Orchelimum nigripes

In today's exploration of insects and their songs, we 2 familiar species today that are quite prevalent in Ontario's summer months. Previously, we had a look at the chirping of a Fall Field Cricket and how his chirp is actually composed of individual clicks. Today, we're going to begin by first examining the tree-dwelling shriekers that seem to grow even louder when heat increases. Just as with Crickets and other Orthopterans, the large-bodied Cicadas only sing if they are male. To produce their sound, they rapidly expand and contract a membrane behind their thorax called a tymbal. Knowing this information, you can actually identify males and female by looking for the tymbals, which (in this specie) is located underneath the wing. Be very gentle when handling a Cicada in order to see this membrane. If it screeches in response, it's definitely a male! To clarify with certainty, unlike Orthopterous insects, Cicadas do not use stridulation to produce their mating call, as that process describes insects rubbing certain body parts together to produce sound. Vibrating a membrane doesn't match the description. If anything, it's more like flexing a muscle and allowing the hollow-filled body to amplify the sound so that all can hear it.

Pictured below is a typical example of how a Cicada song normally appears in audio form. It is a distinct, clear sound. Headphone warning: a Cicada's shriek can be very shrill and grating, even if the amplitude has been gently reduced.

As mentioned in this blog's 100th post, the Cicada's song appears continuous because of the tremendously rapid expansion and contraction of this membrane. The muscles controlling the membrane are so powerful that the tymbal can vibrate several hundred times per second! The faster the vibration builds (for this specie), the higher the pitch of the song becomes. That said, just as a Cricket's chirp can be isolated to clicks, a Cicada's song can be slowed down to hear the individual pulses. After slowing the screeching down by several hundred times, this is the result:

On the other side of the summer of insects, most male Katydids generate their mating calls using wing-to-wing stridulation. There are exceptions of course (such as the Drumming Katydid), but today's specie has a loud method of communication! Like its Cricket friends, the loud, continuous sound is many clicks in rapid-succession. In fact, you can actually hear the beginnings of the clicks at the start of the song before the wings suddenly accelerate and song the clicking into overdrive! Considering the role flight muscles play in controlling the wings and their noises, it's no surprise how the song can turn loud very suddenly. It's possible that the song can only be sustained in short bursts to prevent muscle damage or heat buildup, but it also may be a precaution to exposing oneself to a predator with strong hearing. The sound is prominent and alluring, for both mate and hunter alike. Pictured below is a typical example of the Black-Legged Meadow Katydid's song (headphone warning):

Do note, that while this is louder compared to the Cicada song, I was much closer to the source. If I was next to a singing Cicada, that too would have been an incredible amount of sound volume! Nevertheless, when this Katydid's song is slowed down, the individual clicks become more prominent. Looking at it immediately after slowing the tempo down a few hundred times, a quick burst of less that one second becomes nearly 45 seconds worth of clicks! To showcase this, I've included a "portal" that offers a zoomed in look at the slowed song. Each spike in amplitude is a click of the wing-scraping. Even at reduced speed, you can hear the gradual acceleration of the clicking as the song goes on (headphone warning):

Pictures were taken on August 24, 2019 (Dog-Day Cicada) with a Samsung Galaxy S4 and on September 5, 2021 (Black-Legged Meadow Katydid) with a Google Pixel 4. Audio amplitude graphs were created using Audacity and samples from the following blog videos:

Black Legged Meadow Katydid | Dog-day Cicada

[marybromley]

What Do Praying Mantis Eat: Are They Good For Your Garden

You walk onto your front porch. A praying mantis perches on a porch rail or table.

It appears something like an odd-looking animated baby string bean, propped up with green toothpicks.

As you move, it turns its triangular head toward you.

You shift first one way, then another, and the gaze from its large compound eyes follows you with ease.

You become slightly alarmed. This creature appears almost human, you think.

An insect closely allied to the grasshopper family and known scientifically as an orthopterous insect of the family Mantidae, order mantodea.

This bug is not poisonous and will cause you no harm, but to other members of the insect world, it is a deadly killer.

It is the only known bug that can direct its gaze wherever it wishes, moving the head freely in all directions.

Look for it in your vegetable garden, among your flowers, or wherever insects are attracted.

The Praying Mantis are very beneficial insects that make a career of eating large numbers of pest insects.

READ THE FULL ARTICLE: https://plantcaretoday.com/praying-mantis.html?fbclid=IwAR3atYi2iKieLm0AJsDxEaM0CevctglPx8khW7uJc7Va2Pseg4GDgZmEsaQ

What Do Praying Mantis Eat: Are They Good For Your Garden published first on https://weedkillerguide.tumblr.com/

[ajourneythroughtime]

“Large problems can be divided into smaller ones.”

Welcome to the Fall in the Tree of Knowledge of Good & Evil folks. Did you find what you were looking for?

The simulation was made to duplicate and divide. Period. Replicate itself as often and as much as possible. Hmm, sounds a lot like human nature, doesn’t it? Basic survival. “Surely you will not die,” said the serpent.

Let’s just drop some origins shall we?

mitosis -  "process of nuclear division, splitting of the chromatin of a nucleus,"

warp -  *wer- (2) "to turn, bend." "cast of a net" 

measure -  "to deal out or divide up by measure,"  "air, tune;"

me- -  "to measure." "meadow;" "to reap, mow, crop;"

device -  "division, separation; disposition, wish, desire; coat of arms, emblem; “

project -  "stretch out, throw forth," from pro- "forward"   "attribute to another (unconsciously)"

ye- -  "to throw, cast."

shuttle -  "move rapidly to and fro,"

skeud- -  "to reject with scorn;" "cloth, covering;" "rope that controls a sail;"

cubicle -  "bedroom, bedchamber," "to lie down," "to sleep," "uncertain." Compare cubit. "any partitioned #SPACE"

succubus - (generally in female form) having sexual connection with men in their sleep, from succubare "to lie under,"(see sub-) + cubare "to lie down"

nest -  "resting place, nest," *sed- (1) "to sit." "young bird, brood," "a real or artificial egg left in a nest to induce the hen to go on laying there"

overthrow -  "to cast down from power, defeat" "to overturn, overthrow; destroy,"

rapture -  "seizure, rape, kidnapping," "a carrying off, abduction, snatching away; rape” "spiritual ecstasy, state of mental transport"

You shall not oppress a resident alien; you know the heart of an alien, for you were aliens in the land of Egypt.

A people that you do not know will eat what your land and labor produce, and you will have nothing but cruel oppression all your days.34 The sights you see will drive you mad.

At midday you will grope about like a blind person in the dark. You will be unsuccessful in everything you do; day after day you will be oppressed and robbed, with no one to rescue you.

He will put an iron yoke on your neck until he has destroyed you.

The Lord will bring a nation against you from far away, from the ends of the earth, like an eagleswooping down, a nation whose language you will not understand,50 a fierce-looking nation without respect for the oldor pity for the young. 51 They will devour the young of your livestock and the crops of your land until you are destroyed.

You will sow much seed in the field but you will harvest little, because locustswill devour it.

locust -  "grasshopper, large orthopterous insect noted for mass migrations accompanied by destructive ravages of vegetation," 'grasshopper,' 'caterpillar,' 'palmerworm,' etc. "locust; lobster" (see lobster).

lobster -  "The only word similar in form and meaning is lacerta 'lizard; mackerel', influence of Old English loppe, lobbe "spider." "unidentified arthropod" (as apple was for "foreign fruit").

-ster -  Also whitester "one who bleaches cloth;" "woman who cleans wool." Chaucer ("Merchant's Tale") has chidester "an angry woman."

spinster -  "female spinner of thread," from Middle English spinnen "spin fibers into thread" Unmarried women were supposed to occupy themselves with spinning,

worm -  "serpent, snake, dragon, reptile," Can of wormsfigurative for "difficult problem" is from 1951, from the literal can of worms a fisherman might bring with him, on the image of something all tangled up. see quantum entanglement.

yolk, see yellow -  "to shine," from root *wer- (2) "to turn, bend."

dimity -  "of double thread," from di- (from PIE root *dwo- "two") + mitos "warp thread, thread,"

toil -  "agitate, stir up, entangle, writhe about," "mill for crushing olives, instrument for crushing," "hunting net, cloth, web"

Put it under the altar so that the net comes up to the center of the altar.

[fitz333]

Criquet (non identifié).

[maneatingbadger]

On his knees, and with his chin level with the top of the table, Stephen watched the male mantis step cautiously towards the female mantis. She was a fine strapping green specimen, and she stood upright on her four back legs, her front pair dangling devoutly; from time to time a tremor caused her heavy body to oscillate over the thin suspending limbs, and each time the brown male shot back. He advanced lengthways, with his body parallel to the table-top, his long, toothed, predatory front legs stretching out tentatively and his antennae trained forwards: even in this strong light Stephen could see the curious inner glow of his big oval eyes. The female deliberately turned her head through forty-five degrees, as though looking at him. 'Is this recognition?' asked Stephen, raising his magnifying glass to detect some possible movement in her feelers. 'Consent?' The brown male certainly thought it was, and in three strides he was upon her; his legs gripped her wing-covers; his antennae found hers and began to stroke them. Apart from a vibratory, well-sprung quiver at the additional weight, she made no apparent response, no resistance; and in a little while the strong orthopterous copulation began. Stephen set his watch and noted down the time in a book, open upon the floor. Minutes passed. The male shifted his hold a little. The female moved her triangular head, pivoting it slightly from left to right. Through his glass Stephen could see her sideways jaws open and close; then there was a blur of movements so rapid that for all his care and extreme attention he could not follow them, and the male's head was off, clamped there, a detached lemon, under the crook of her green praying arms. She bit into it, and the eye's glow went out; on her back the headless male continued to copulate rather more strongly than before, all his inhibitions having been removed. 'Ah,' said Stephen with intense satisfaction, and noted down the time again. Ten minutes later the female took off three pieces of her mate's long thorax, above the upper coxal joint, and ate them with every appearance of appetite, dropping crumbs of chitinous shell in front of her. The male copulated on, still firmly anchored by his back legs. 'There you are,' cried Jack. 'I have been waiting for you this quarter of an hour.' 'Oh,' said Stephen, starting up. 'I beg your pardon. I beg your pardon. I know what importance you attach to punctuality—most concerned. I had put my watch back to the beginning of the copulation,' he said, very gently covering the mantis and her dinner with a hollow ventilated box. 'I am with you now.' 'No you aren't,' said Jack. 'Not in those infamous half-boots. Why do you have them soled with lead, anyhow?' At any other time he would have received a very sharp reply to this, but it was clear to Stephen that he had not spent a pleasant forenoon with the admiral; and all he said, as he changed into his shoes, was, 'You do not need a head, nor even a heart, to be all a female can require.'

Patrick O’Brian, Master and Commander

[printvilla4you]

Gorgeous Natural History original hand colored print of Orthopterous insects over 150 years old Rare find

[jonnysinsectcatalogue]

Grass-Carrying Wasps - Isodontia spp.

With this post, this branch in the Wasp tree will be receiving a rework on the blog. The reason being is that there are two species to now cover, and thus they will warrant distinction in future posts. Look closely at the pictures here and you’ll see what I mean. In the pictures above are 2 species of the same genus: Isodontia (a.k.a. Grass-Carrying Wasps), but they look quite similar to each other. The backgrounds are obviously a big giveaway as to which Wasp is one specie vs. the other, but how to tell them apart otherwise? Simple! For these two, we can look closely at their legs. The more familiar insect to this blog - Isodontia mexicana (the Mexican Grass-Carrying Wasp) - has full black legs. Meanwhile, Isodontia auripes has legs that begin as black, but gradually become brown-colored all the way to the tarsi at the end, netting them the name Brown-Legged Grass-Carrying Wasp. With examination at glance, they’re very similar otherwise and you may find them in similar habitats and preying on similar Orthopterous insects

The wings may be tempting to examine for differences between the two at a glance, but I must discourage this. Unless you intend to use a dissection microscope to closely examine the wing venation, the colors on the wings will be different depending on how the surrounding light hits them. There are cases however where species can be distinguished from each other depending on how intense the blue reflections on the wings are, but the body characteristics are your primary backbone. Whichever Isodontia specie you find, you can count on a smoky wing in terms of description when observing these Wasps, but this (combined with their prominent features) also leaves them to have visual overlap with the Great Black Wasp. Not only that, but the Great Black Wasp also predates on Orthopterans, creating further similarities. To distinguish between the two branches: Grass Wasps have a more rounded appearance, a longer wasp-waist and appear to be smaller and less bulky compared to the other Wasps that fly around the flowers. Against other Wasps, you can confirm a grass-carrier if you see it easily if you see one carrying grass between its mandibles.

I. mexicana pictures were taken on June 2, 21 and 29, 2019. I. auripes pictures were taken on August 14, 2019. Both sets of pictures were taken with a Samsung Galaxy S4.

[fitz333]

Sauterelle (non identifiée).

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