#organic chemical exporters

[exportimportdata-blogs]

How Do Organic Chemicals Exported from India Dominate Global Markets?

Introduction

India has become a global powerhouse when it comes to chemical exports. With a vast array of organic chemicals exported from India, the country has established itself as one of the key players in the chemical industry worldwide. Indian organic chemical exporters have tapped into international markets, catering to industries such as pharmaceuticals, agriculture, textiles, and more. In this article, we will explore how India has achieved this dominance, the leading chemical exporters in India, and the diverse list of chemicals exported from India.

What Makes India a Global Leader in Chemical Exports?

India’s rise as a leader in chemical exports can be attributed to several factors. The availability of raw materials, coupled with a highly skilled workforce and advanced manufacturing capabilities, has propelled India’s chemical industry. Moreover, the government has implemented policies that foster growth and innovation, allowing chemical exporters in India to maintain a competitive edge.

A crucial aspect of this growth is the diversity in the list of chemicals exported from India, with organic chemicals being a significant contributor. These chemicals are essential for various global industries, further increasing India’s importance in the chemical supply chain.

Who Are the Key Organic Chemical Exporters in India?

Several major companies drive the organic chemicals exported from India. Industry giants such as Tata Chemicals, UPL, and SRF Limited are renowned for their global reach and high-quality chemical products. These companies have established strong international relationships, positioning themselves as reliable suppliers in competitive markets.

In addition to these large corporations, numerous medium-sized enterprises contribute to the industry’s success. Their ability to meet international standards and adapt to global demands has solidified India's reputation as a leading exporter.

What Are the Top Organic Chemicals Exported from India?

India exports a wide variety of organic chemicals, each serving critical roles across various industries. Some of the top organic chemicals exported from India include:

Acetic Acid: Used in producing vinegar and several industrial chemicals.

Methanol: A versatile chemical that serves as a solvent and is a key ingredient in many products.

Ethyl Acetate: Widely utilized as a solvent in paints, coatings, and adhesives.

Toluene: A chemical used in the production of dyes, detergents, and other industrial products.

Aniline: Important in the manufacturing of polyurethane, rubber chemicals, and dyes.

This wide-ranging list of organic chemicals exported from India highlights the country’s importance in fulfilling global industrial demands.

How Does India Contribute to Global Supply Chains?

The presence of organic chemical exporters from India in global markets ensures that industries around the world have a reliable source of raw materials. These organic chemicals are vital in sectors such as:

Pharmaceuticals: Organic chemicals like methanol and acetic acid are essential in the production of medicines and medical products.

Agriculture: Several organic chemicals serve as key ingredients in fertilizers, herbicides, and pesticides, making them critical to the global food supply.

Textiles: Many chemicals exported from India are used in dyes and finishing agents for textiles.

The ability to supply these chemicals consistently has positioned India as an indispensable part of international supply chains.

What Challenges Do Chemical Exporters in India Face?

Despite the significant success of chemical exports from India, the industry does face certain challenges. These include:

Regulatory Compliance: Exporters must comply with various environmental and safety standards, both domestically and in importing countries.

Global Competition: India faces stiff competition from other countries like China and the United States, which are also major chemical exporters.

Fluctuating Raw Material Costs: Changes in the prices of raw materials can impact production costs, which, in turn, affects the pricing and competitiveness of India’s chemical exports.

Despite these challenges, India’s strong foothold in global markets remains largely intact due to the quality, reliability, and cost-effectiveness of its chemical products.

What Government Initiatives Support Chemical Exports from India?

The Indian government has introduced several initiatives to support and boost the chemical export industry. These include:

Incentives for Exporters: The government provides financial incentives to exporters, which helps them compete on a global scale.

Infrastructure Development: Investment in logistics, transportation, and port facilities has streamlined the process of exporting chemicals, making it more efficient and cost-effective.

Promotion of Green Chemistry: As environmental concerns become more pressing, the Indian government has promoted green chemistry, encouraging manufacturers to adopt sustainable and eco-friendly practices.

These initiatives not only boost the volume of chemical exports but also enhance India's reputation as a sustainable and responsible exporter.

Which Countries Import Organic Chemicals from India?

India exports organic chemicals to a broad range of countries across the globe. Some of the key markets for India’s chemical exports include:

The United States: As a major importer, the U.S. uses Indian organic chemicals in pharmaceuticals, agricultural products, and industrial manufacturing.

China: India’s neighbor imports a significant amount of organic chemicals, particularly for its large-scale manufacturing industries.

Germany: Known for its industrial base, Germany relies on Indian chemicals for use in automotive, pharmaceutical, and chemical manufacturing.

Japan: A vital market for India’s organic chemicals, particularly for its electronics and automotive industries.

These countries are just a few examples of the many international markets that rely on organic chemicals exported from India to support their industries.

What Is the List of Chemicals Exported from India?

India’s chemical export portfolio is extensive, and apart from organic chemicals, it includes a wide variety of industrial and specialty chemicals. The full list of chemicals exported from India also features:

Inorganic chemicals: Such as sulfuric acid, caustic soda, and ammonia.

Fertilizers and pesticides: Crucial for global agricultural productivity.

Pharmaceutical intermediates: Important raw materials for drug manufacturing.

The diversity in this list showcases India’s ability to meet the needs of various industries worldwide.

How Is India’s Chemical Export Industry Evolving?

India’s chemical export industry is continuously evolving to meet the changing demands of global markets. Innovation, research, and development have become central to the growth of the industry. Indian companies are increasingly investing in technology that enhances production efficiency and reduces environmental impact.

Moreover, there is a growing focus on expanding into new markets in Africa, Latin America, and Southeast Asia, where demand for organic chemicals is on the rise. This geographic diversification is essential for maintaining growth in the long term.

What Is the Future Outlook for Organic Chemicals Exported from India?

The future of organic chemicals exported from India looks promising. Global demand for chemicals is expected to increase due to growth in industries such as pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and manufacturing. Indian exporters are well-positioned to capitalize on these trends.

Additionally, the focus on sustainability and green chemistry will likely become a major differentiator for Indian companies. As industries worldwide shift toward more eco-friendly practices, Indian chemical exporters who prioritize sustainability will find themselves in an advantageous position.

Conclusion

India’s dominance in the global chemical market is driven by its vast production capabilities, diverse list of chemicals exported from India, and the expertise of its organic chemical exporters. Despite facing challenges such as global competition and regulatory compliance, the future remains bright for India's chemical export industry. With continued government support, technological advancements, and a commitment to sustainability, the chemical exports from India will continue to thrive and shape global supply chains for years to come.

[mahesh-traders1]

[aroyan-org1]

[cleverpathway]

Manufacturer of Chemical and pharma intermediates

1 (2-4--Dichloro Phenyl-2-Imidazole-1-Yl-Ethan-2-Ol)

1-2-3-Benzotriazole

1-6 Di Amino Hexane Di HCl (Hexa Methylene Di Amine Di Hcl)

1(2-6-Dichloro) Phenyl-3-Methyl-5-Pyrozolone

1-(2-Methyl-4-Sulfo) Phenyl-3-Methyl-5-Pyrzolone

1-(4-Sulfophenyl)-3-Carboxy-5-Pyrazolone

1-(4-Sulfophenyl)-3-Methyl-5-Pyrazolone

1-(4-Tolyl) Phenyl-3- Methyl-5-Pyrazolone

1-(O- Chloro) Phenyl-3-Methyl-5-Pyrazolone

1-(O-Chloro -4-Sulfo)Phenyl-3-Methyl-5-Pyrazolone

1-Amino 7-Naphthol

1-Meta Sulfo Phenyl-3-Methyl-5-Pyrazolone

1-Naphthol-8-Sulfonic Acid

1-Phenyl-3-Methyl-5-Pyrazolone

2-2'-4-Trichloro Acetophenone

2-4-5-Trichloro Aniline

2-4-Dinitro Aniline

2-4-Dinitro Chloro Benzene (2-4 DNCB)

2-5-Dichloro Aniline (2-5 DCA)

[determinate-negation]

The average American produces 1,704 pounds of garbage per year, roughly three times the global average, according to a new report by the research firm Verisk Maplecroft. Across 194 countries, the researchers found that the world produces 2.3 billion tons of municipal solid waste each year, which is enough to fill 822,000 Olympic-sized pools. Of this waste, just 16% is recycled, while 46% is disposed of unsustainably in ways that harm the environment.  [...] Countries like the US and Singapore are reaching their landfill capacity, while countries like China and Malaysia have refused to continue accepting trash exported from Western nations.  Although the United States accounts for 4% of the global population, it’s responsible for 12% of the municipal solid waste that’s created, and historically would ship a lot of trash to other countries.   China and India, meanwhile, account for 36% of the global population, but generate only 27% of all waste. 

also according to a lot of studies the majority of garbage in the US is food waste which can 100% be composted and is the most environmentally destructive when sent to a landfill because it creates methane

from this source

America has got a waste problem. An average American produces about 4.40 pounds of garbage per day and approximately three-quarters of a tonne per year. If you are thinking “this can’t possibly be right, there is no way I produce THAT MUCH”, get ready for another blow. The U.S.A holds the record of producing the highest amount of garbage in the world, more than Russia, India, and even China. All that trash has to end up somewhere and as a result, the 2,000 active landfills in the US are reaching their capacity. What will happen when we run out of the room? Well, let’s ask a better question. What can we do to manage our waste better and prevent a catastrophe? Overfilled landfills are a big problem. Some states decide to simply burn the landfills, as burning reduces the volume of the trash in the landfill significantly. This frees up a lot of space, but the problem of toxic gasses and fumes being released into the atmosphere persists. Not only do these gasses contribute to climate change, but they can also deteriorate human health and end up costing millions in medical expenses. On the other hand, simply leaving the landfills as they pose other issues. The chemical and biological reactions taking place in landfills can create a lot of issues as these chemicals leach into the ground and contaminate water that municipalities may extract for use in their water systems. The piles of organic garbage also release harmful methane, a greenhouse gas more 86 times more potent than carbon dioxide. So, what can be done to alleviate these issues?

[probablyasocialecologist]

The main effort in a process of planetary degrowth must be made by the countries of the industrialized North (North America, Europe, and Japan) responsible for the historical accumulation of carbon dioxide since the Industrial Revolution. They are also the areas of the world where the level of consumption, particularly among the privileged classes, is clearly unsustainable and wasteful. The “underdeveloped” countries of the Global South (Asia, Africa, and Latin America) where basic needs are very far from being satisfied will need a process of “development,” including building railroads, water and sewage systems, public transport, and other infrastructures. But there is no reason why this cannot be accomplished through a productive system that is environmentally friendly and based on renewable energies. These countries will need to grow great amounts of food to nourish their hungry populations, but this can be much better achieved—as the peasant movements organized worldwide in the Vía Campesina network have been arguing for years—by a peasant biological agriculture based on family units, cooperatives, or collectivist farms. This would replace the destructive and antisocial methods of industrialized agribusiness, based on the intensive use of pesticides, chemicals, and genetically modified organisms. Presently, the capitalist economy of countries in the Global South is rooted in the production of goods for their privileged classes—cars, airplanes, and luxury goods—and commodities exported to the world market: soya beans, meat, and oil. A process of ecological transition in the South, as argued by ecosocialists, would reduce or suppress this kind of production, and aim instead at food sovereignty and the development of basic services such as health care and education, which need, above all, human labor, rather than more commodities.

Michael Löwy, Nine Theses on Ecosocialist Degrowth

[solarpunkbusiness]

Biodegradable Plastic made from Tequila Agave Waste

Tequila is one of Mexico’s most iconic and successful exports. According to the Tequila Regulatory Council, for each liter of tequila produced, twelve liters of organic waste is discarded.

Ana Laborde, a businesswoman from Mexico, discovered the wasteful practices behind tequila production – she thought that producing bioplastic bags could be a successful and sustainable business opportunity.

Ana began researching biodegradable alternatives to the ubiquitous plastic bag. However, she grew concerned that many of the common sources of bioplastics, such as corn and potatoes, might better be used as food. Mentioning this to her cousin, who worked in the tequila industry, Ana learned about the vast amounts of unused agave leaves – approximately 400,000 tons each year – created during the liquor’s production. If plant fibers could be easily extracted from agave leaves, she reasoned, this unwanted by-product might be an untapped source of bioplastic.

Her objective was to develop a process to extract cellulose, the molecule that gives plants their structural integrity, from agave leaves. The extracted cellulose could then be used to make biodegradable plastic bags, containers and cleaning supplies. With technical assistance from Mexico’s Center for the Investigation of Applied Chemistry, the team successfully developed this process.

Ana persevered, and in the years since BioSolutions has established strong links with plastic injection molding companies and manufacturers of homeware and promotional materials. BioSolutions’ flexibility has allowed it to expand its product line and customers over time. In 2019, it announced a collaboration with the Jose Cuervo tequila brand to for bars, restaurants and events across Mexico and the United States. BioSolutions is also producing bioplastic beer glasses for concert arenas and stadiums using waste from beer production, an opportunity which required Ana’s team to alter the manufacturing process.

[rjzimmerman]

Trying to Make a Global Change With a Local Focus. (New York Times)

Excerpt from this New York Times story:

In 1975, the Swedish linguist Helena Norberg-Hodge became one of the first modern Westerners to visit Ladakh, a region on the Tibetan plateau that was largely closed to international visitors until 1974. While making a documentary film and creating the first Ladakhi dictionary, she fell in love with the Ladakhis — “the happiest, most vital, most brilliantly joyous people I had ever encountered,” she said.

But over the years, as global trade and economic development arrived in Ladakh, Ms. Norberg-Hodge witnessed a rise in previously nonexistent unemployment, poverty, pollution, depression, suicide and divisiveness between cultural groups. Dismayed by similar problems around the globe, she started Local Futures, a nonprofit organization dedicated to addressing climate change, mental well-being and more by strengthening local economies worldwide and ending the most wasteful aspects of the global trade system.

How is the global trade system contributing to climate change?

Food is being traded over longer and longer distances, and this includes insane redundancies and processing things on the other side of the world. The U.S. exports as much beef as it imports. England exports as much milk and butter as it imports. Fish is sent from Europe, Australia and America to China to be deboned and sent back again. Apples are sent across the world to be washed and waxed. Shrimp are sent from England to Thailand to be peeled.

And with the global trading system, the pressure from global institutions is toward bigger and bigger monocultures. Monoculture is ecocidal. It demands lots of chemicals, additives and technology. So it’s very toxic, and it’s killing the soil.

What are some misunderstandings about this system?

One idea is that this is happening because people want strawberries in winter. That’s a big misconception. It is because global trade enriches global traders. Another is that local food is inevitably more expensive. It’s only more expensive because governments are subsidizing global trade, including infrastructure — ports, airports and superhighways, which are linked to giant monocultures for export to ever-larger cities. So we have a false economy.

It could change if more activists have a linked-up voice demanding governments stop using taxes, subsidies and regulations to favor global trade and global monopolies. Instead, they need to start taxing and regulating the global, and deregulating activities at the local and national levels. I think the pressure will start from the ground up, but the truth is that governments could relatively quickly shift those mechanisms.

[astrojulia]

More than Seaweeds

Mermaid's Herbal Compendium

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Name: Basil

Scientific name: Ocimum selloi Benth.

Disclaimer: As English is not my native language, there may be some errors in scientific expressions. I am also using local resources.

TECHNICAL USAGE

History:

Due to the shape of its leaves (heart), it was considered a symbol of love in Italy and of mourning in Greece. (Portal São Francisco, 2016)

4,000 years ago, the Hindus, who were percussionists in the culture of basil, exported it to Egypt. (Portal São Francisco, 2016)

In the last century, basil was used by shoemakers to attenuate the smell of leather. (Portal São Francisco, 2016)

The name "basilicum" has its origin in the Greek "basilikós," which means "of the kings or royal," to indicate its nobility. The Greek botanist Theophrastus, in the 3rd century BC, defined basil as an herb of kings. (History of Ingredients, 2016)

Description:

Plant characteristics: Basil is an herbaceous plant grown in gardens and widely known throughout Brazil. It is characterized by the pleasant smell that is released from its leaves. It has a quadrangular stem, and the leaves are opposite, sharp, and abundant. The plant produces small white flowers arranged on an elongated axis, with secondary inflorescences formed on each axis. The corolla has four pieces, and the plant bears fruit with four dark nuclei. It is a meliferous plant. Basil can be propagated by seeds or cuttings taken from the branches. It thrives in fertile soils rich in organic matter, permeable, and with high temperatures. (Treatise on Medicinal Plants, 2014)

Propagation: Basil can be propagated by seeds or cuttings from branches. Basil seeds are sown in 200-cell expanded polystyrene trays containing commercial substrate and kept in protected cultivation. At 30 days after sowing, the seedlings have four definitive leaves and are suitable for transplanting. (PEREIRA; MOREIRA, 2011)

Cultivation: Seedlings can be planted in pots or nurseries throughout the year. For this, the beds must be well prepared, raised to a height of 15 cm. Use 150 g of well-tanned bovine manure per square meter of bed and mix well. Sow the seeds and cover with 0.5 cm of light soil or fine sawdust. The recommended spacing is 30 cm between lines and 30 cm between plants. Irrigate at least once a day, preferably in the early morning or late afternoon. After 60 days of planting in the beds, the first harvest can be made by cutting the plant at 20 cm from the soil. (PEREIRA; MOREIRA, 2011)

How to choose and where to find:

Fresh: Fresh bunches and pots of basil can be found in fairs, markets, and supermarkets. Choose branches with lush leaves that are not stained or wilted.

Dry: Dry basil can be found in supermarkets and specialty stores. Look for products in dark packaging, protected from light, to prevent loss of aroma. Check the expiration date.

How to Store:

Fresh:

Basil spoils quickly, but it can be packed in plastic packaging and dried for up to three days at most.

Chop the leaves and place them in a closed glass container with oil.

Dry: Store in a sealed container, away from light and humidity.

How to dry:

Buy two large bundles of basil, wash them well, and spread them on a clean cloth until dry.

Separate the leaves and make layers of leaves in a glass bowl, alternating with thin layers of coarse salt.

Cover the glass bowl with plastic wrap and leave it at room temperature.

Stir once a day for the first three days.

The dried basil can be used for up to two months. The leaves become dry, and the salt absorbs the aroma of basil. You can use only the leaves or also the coarse salt.

Chemical Composition:

Tannins: Tannins are astringent and hemostatic, and their therapeutic applications are related to these properties. They are mainly used in the tanning and paint industries. They are also used in laboratories to detect proteins and alkaloids and as antidotes in cases of poisoning by alkaloid plants.

Flavonoids: The therapeutic functions of flavonoids are not yet fully understood. The group is known for its anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, and vasoprotective effects (treatment of thrombosis). Rutin and hesperidin are important flavonoids used in the treatment of capillary fragility.

Saponins: Saponoside glycosides are named for their ability to form abundant foam when agitated with water (from Latin "frog" = soap). They taste bitter and acrid, and drugs containing them are usually sternutatory (cause sneezing) and irritating to the mucous membranes. They are non-nitrogen compounds that dissolve in water, producing foaming solutions by decreasing the surface tension of the liquid. They also have the properties of emulsifying oils and causing hemolysis. The latter is due to the ability of the glycoside to combine with the cholesterol molecules present in the erythrocyte membrane, disrupting the internal-external balance and promoting the rupture of the cell, resulting in the release of hemoglobin.

Essential Oils:

o Thymol: It has carminative, anti-spasmodic, expectorant, and anti-inflammatory properties. It also has significant antiseptic potential. o Methyl-chavicol: It has antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, local anesthetic, and insecticidal activities. o Linalool: It is used for its woody, floral, and refreshing aroma. o Eugenol: It has anesthetic, bactericidal, antifungal, and flavoring properties, with a hot and spicy note. o Cineol: It has decongestant and anti-inflammatory properties and gives a eucalyptus aroma. o Pyrene

Herbal Actions:

Digestant: An herb that promotes good digestion.

Carminative: Herbs or essential oils that help the intestines release gas by relaxing gut spasms and increasing peristalsis to expel gas.

Sweetener: It has the ability to sweeten.

Aperientes: Aperientes herbs are mild laxatives.

Indications: Basil is beneficial for those who have difficulties in digestion, gas, heartburn, and headaches resulting from heavy or inadequate food. It facilitates the functioning of the intestines and acts as a diuretic. It is good for coughs, vomiting, and bad breath. Along with malva and sage, it helps in mouth infections.

Dosage: There is little information on the safe and effective dosage of basil. Usually, 10 to 20 ml of fresh basil leaf juice is used once a day, or teas can be made by infusing 2 grams of fresh basil or dried herb in boiling water twice a day.

Contraindications: Basil is not suitable for long-term use in children, and it should not be used by pregnant women in the first three months of pregnancy.

MAGICAL USAGE

Gender: Masculine

Planet: Mars

Element: Fire

Deities: Ares, Eros, Zeus, Apollo, Vishnu, and Krishna

Tarot Cards: The Empress, Justice, Six of Swords, Ten of Cups

Zodiac: Virgo, Scorpio, Sagittarius

Sabbath: Yule, Imbolc

Magical Uses (under observation of effectiveness): Basil is linked to love, health, exorcism, and clairvoyance in magical practices. Its fresh leaves can be used as a natural scent to attract passion. Hanging some branches around the house can protect the environment and bring permanent joy. In some ancient cultures, basil was placed on the chest of the dead as a symbol of a passport to paradise. Fun fact: There are over 64 types of basil. (GORI, 2021)

Therapeutic and Enchanted Recipes:

PROSPERITY TEA:

INGREDIENTS: 1 teaspoon of basil, 1 teaspoon of thyme.

PREPARATION: Heat the water for 10 minutes, then turn off the heat. Add the basil and thyme and let it steep for 15 minutes.

CLAIRVOYANCE TEA:

INGREDIENTS: 1 teaspoon of basil, 1 teaspoon of hibiscus.

PREPARATION: Heat the water for 10 minutes, then turn off the heat. Add the basil and hibiscus and let it steep for 15 minutes. Drink four sips before your divination practices, especially oracles.

MIX OF HERBS FOR LOVE:

INGREDIENTS: 1 cup of basil, 1 cup of rose petals and buds, 1/2 cup of patchouli leaves, 1/2 cup of lavender flowers, 2 tablespoons of dragon's blood.

PREPARATION: Place this herbal mixture in a bowl in your home to attract love.

HAPPY SIPS:

*This is a recipe that makes me feel really happy...

INGREDIENTS: Fresh basil leaves, fresh strawberries.

PREPARATION: Make a flavored water by adding as much basil and strawberry as your heart desires. Let it sit for a while (to taste) and drink it. I used to make this a lot when working at the office, and it made me feel fresh and happy.

Sources:

CUNNINGHAM, Scott. Enciclopédia das Ervas Mágicas do Cunningham. 1ª ed. São Paulo: Editora Alfabeto, 2021.

PRIETO, Claudiney. Rituais de Magia com o Tarô. 1ª ed. São Paulo: Editora Alfabeto, 2021.

GORI, Tânia. Herbologia Mágica. 2ª ed. São Paulo: Editora Alfabeto, 2021.

CABOT, Laurie; CABOT, Penny; PENCZAK, Cristopher. Tradução de Virginia Dalbo. Livro de Feitiços de Laurie Cabot. 3ª ed. São Paulo. Editora Alfabeto, 2021.

LADDY, Brianna. Apostila Magia das Ervas. 2019. Her Instagram

LADDY, Brianna. 25 Feitiços usando a Magia das Ervas. 2021. Her Instagram

MINHAVIDA. Manjericão alivia problemas intestinais e tem ação anti-inflamatória. Disponível em: https://www.minhavida.com.br/materias/materia-11744#:~:text=Existe%20pouca%20informa%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20sobre%20a,fervente%20duas%20vezes%20ao%20dia. Acesso em: 11 abr. 2021.

SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA DE FARMACOGNOSIA. Taninos. Disponível em: http://www.sbfgnosia.org.br/Ensino/taninos.html. Acesso em: 11 abr. 2021.

PARODI, Lorenzo. MANJERICÃO. Disponível em: http://www.ingredientes.blog.br/. Acesso em: 11 abr. 2021.

PORTAL SÃO FRANCISCO. Manjericão. Disponível em: https://www.portalsaofrancisco.com.br/alimentos/manjericao#:~:text=Devido%20%C3%A0%20forma%20de%20suas%20folhas%2C%20(cora%C3%A7%C3%A3o)%2C%20era,atenuar%20o%20cheiro%20do%20couro. Acesso em: 11 abr. 2021.

GRANDI, Telma Sueli Mesquita. Tratado das plantas medicinais [recurso eletrônico]: mineiras, nativas e cultivadas. 1. ed. – Dados eletrônicos. Belo Horizonte: Adaequatio Estúdio, 2014. (Download the book HERE)

HOFFMANN, David. Tradução Euclides Luiz Calloni. O guia completo das plantas medicinais: ervas de A a Z para tratar doenças; restabelecer a saúde e o bem-estar. 1ª ed. São Paulo: Cultrix, 2017.

(CC) AstroJulia Some Rights Reserved

[dailyanarchistposts]

Biotechnology and the future of humanity

Biocide or Genocide?

The high cost of chemical and mechanical inputs and expensive new seed varieties favours large farmers over small; they are bankrupted, lose their land and end up either in the huge and squalid shanty towns and slums that surround so many majority world cities or as agricultural labourers on big farms or plantations. Here they may be one of the over 40,000 ‘Third World’ farm workers killed each year as a result of contact with agro-chemicals. A 1994 UN report estimated 1,000,000 people a year are made ill as a result of over- exposure to agro-chemicals. The increasing use of animal products as well as leading to the misery, waste and pollution of factory farming is also responsible for the erosion of biodiversity and peoples livelihoods in the majority world. For example almost all of Central America’s lowland and lower montane rainforest has been cleared or severely degraded mainly in order to raise cattle for export. The crops most grown under ‘Green Revolution’ and GM regimes of industrial food production are maize and soya, not for human consumption but for animal feed. Small scale organic farming systems based around plants and supporting the producers directly are being destroyed in favour of chemical soaked monocultures to feed the farm animals necessary to feed the animal product heavy global food economy.

Because ‘pests’ and ‘weeds’ can rapidly become immune to herbicides and biocides chemicals don’t even do what they say they do; pesticide use in the US increased by 500% between 1950–1986 yet estimated crop loss due to pests was 20%, exactly the same as in 1950. The damage done by the production and use of biocides and artificial fertilisers is almost unimaginable. Pesticide pollution of the natural world (air, water & soil) is one of the major reasons for the staggering loss of biodiversity (estimated at a loss of 30,000 species a year) we are witnessing as the world is slowly turned into a huge agro-chemical-industrial facility. Pesticide and artificial fertiliser pollution, along with other petro-chemical forms of pollution and increased exposure to radiation, are responsible for massive rates of cancer and birth abnormalities. Then there are the ‘accidents’ which show the system’s inhumanity even more clearly: such as the 1984 explosion at Union Carbide’s insecticide factory in Bhopal, India which left 3,000 dead and 20,000 permanently disabled. Or the less well-publicised events in Iraq in 1971–1972 when large quantities of wheat seed that had been treated with anti-fungus compounds containing mercury were ‘accidentally’ baked into bread. 6,000 neurologically deranged people were admitted to hospital and at least 452 died. Corporate propagandists would have us believe that these are unfortunate side effects of a beneficial technology we desperately need to ‘feed the world. Yet, as anyone who takes the trouble to find out the facts must be aware, the world produces more food than is necessary to feed the human population and the reasons people go hungry are landlessness, poverty, and social dislocation caused by capitalist oppression and war.

[mariacallous]

Spanish authorities have intercepted 13 tons of prohibited chemicals, including potential precursors for chemical weapons, intended for Russia.

According to Reuters, citing a joint statement from Spain’s National Police and the tax authority, four suspects were arrested in connection with a criminal organization allegedly attempting to bypass Western sanctions by illegally supplying chemical products to Russia. The operation revealed that the suspects were using a shell company managed by individuals of Russian descent.

The investigation uncovered evidence that internationally sanctioned chemicals, some potentially usable as components for chemical weapons or nerve agents, had previously been exported through this network. The recent seizure occurred at the port of Barcelona, where the chemicals were found in a container.

The arrested individuals face charges of sustained smuggling of banned goods. Police reported that the Spanish company involved had established a complex logistical and financial framework to export these chemicals, utilizing a subsidiary based in Moscow to facilitate the delivery. Additionally, several shell companies were set up in countries such as Armenia and Kyrgyzstan to obscure the actual destination of the goods before they were rerouted to Russia.

The European Union has been actively enforcing sanctions against Moscow since 2022 and is focusing on curtailing the sale of dual-use goods to Russia through Central Asian nations. The United States and the United Kingdom have also accused Russia of violating international laws against chemical weapons on the battlefield in Ukraine, prompting London to impose sanctions on military personnel allegedly involved in their use.

Earlier, Russian diplomat Igor Skryabin was involved in acquiring sniper ammunition and lab equipment in Switzerland, raising concerns about his ties to Russian military intelligence (GRU). Swiss authorities monitored his covert dealings, but diplomatic immunity prevented them from searching the Russian trade office in Bern.

[mahesh-traders1]

[aroyan-org1]

[theweatherinmyhead]

the economics of Gotham are just mind-boggling. like,,

primary import: weapons, chemicals

primary export: toxic waste, citizens

most common jobs: organized crime enforcer, cleaning/maintenance/repair staff

most available jobs: paramedic, organized crime enforcer, ER nurse

largest industries: organized crime, drug manufacturing & distribution, tech

birth rate: weirdly average

death rate: stunning

population growth: inexplicable

crime rate: defies physics

murder rate: puts the entire CSI franchise to shame

highest cause of death: experimental drugs, chemical exposure

citizens below the poverty line: 51%

citizens with net worth over $1,000,000: 18%

local culture: upper crust social events, nightlife, vigilante-spotting, themed criminal leadership, historical architecture

notable citizens: police-sanctioned illegal bat-themed vigilante, uncontainable clown-themed mass murderer, prolific psychoactive drug designer, illegal bird-themed underage vigilantes, notorious ecoterrorist, one of the wealthiest US business owners

infrastructure: undergoing extensive repair

how does this city sustain itself????