#omayad

[lascitasdelashoras]

fadi masri zada - the omayad mosque - Damasco

[paolo-streito-1264]

Fadi Masri Zada. The Omayad Mosque, Damascus.

[lensdimashqi]

عن عائشة رضي الله عنها قالت: سألت رسول الله ﷺ عن الطاعون؟ فأخبرني أنه كان عذابا يبعثه الله عز وجل على من يشاء، فجعله الله رحمة للمؤمنين، فليس من عبد يقع الطاعون، فيمكث في بلده صابرا محتسبا، يعلم أنه لم يصبه إلا ما كتب الله عز وجل له إلا كان له مثل أجر الشهيد. رواه أحمد والبخاري المسجد الأموي، دمشق القديمة في 02/03/2020 Omayad Mosque, Old Damascus on 02/03/2020

[eminshekhmous-blog]

On 7 Dec 2017. special day with the best person in my life @rwknkhalil Photos shooted by my friend @ronahi_xelil #damas #damascus #omayad_square #love #i_love_damascus #i_❤️_damascus #wife #husband #afterwedding #afterweddingshooting #travelphotography (at Omayad Square) https://www.instagram.com/p/B_vXprFhF6Q/?igshid=wi23hmpwb32

[justmcqs]

Before 1947 Subcontinent One-liner

Before 1947 Subcontinent One-liner

Before 1947• Who amongst the following were the first to invade India? Arabs• Real name of Mohammad-bin-qasims was Amadudin Mohammad (Pillar of Deen).• Mohd: Bin Qasim was nephew and son-in-law of Hajjaj bin Yousuf the Governor of Iraq(Omayad Period). He came to Sindh with 12 thousand men.• Mohd: bin Qasim conquered Sindh during Ummayads.• Siskar was Waziir of Dahir.• Mohd: bin Qasim tortured to…

[maryamgantois-blog]

عن عائشة رضي الله عنها قالت: سألت رسول الله ﷺ عن الطاعون؟ فأخبرني أنه كان عذابا يبعثه الله عز وجل على من يشاء، فجعله الله رحمة للمؤمنين، فليس من عبد يقع الطاعون، فيمكث في بلده صابرا محتسبا، يعلم أنه لم يصبه إلا ما كتب الله عز وجل له إلا كان له مثل أجر الشهيد. رواه أحمد والبخاري

المسجد الأموي، دمشق القديمة في 02/03/2020

Omayad Mosque, Old Damascus on 02/03/2020

[juudgeblog]

Current status of Triple Talaq – Resolving the doubts and queries

In this article, Mansi Agnihotri discusses the current status of triple talaq and also resolves the doubts and frequently asked questions on the issue.

Triple talaq became a major concern in the recent year. The recent judgment though concreted that triple talaq is unconstitutional but raised a number of doubts in the minds of people. Before clearing the ambiguity lets understand talaq as per Shariat act.

Understanding the concept of talaq

Talaq is classified on the basis of pronouncement into two i.e

a) Talaq-ul-Sunnat (revocable) and;

b) Talaq-ul-Biddat (irrevocable) which is further subclassified in talaq Ahsan (most proper) and talaq Hasan (proper).

So as per Shariat act, the triple talaq doesn’t exist in the form as the usage was modified by the king Omayad in the second century as per the convenience. Thereafter the Muslim males started misusing it to prove their dominance over women.

It is the talaq-ul-Biddat which is in the canvass and it is regarded as the disapproved form of talaq. This form of talaq is in contrast to the ideology of the Prophet. Here the husbands could break the sacred relation merely by pronouncing talaq three times and there is no possibility of reconciliation. Prophet always opposed irrevocable talaq as he believed talaq is an evil and people must pursue the revocable one as there is an option of gaining back the pious relationship. Also, it is a unilateral divorce and is against the gender jurisprudence.

However, this modified version left women in the cage of insecurity as men started pronouncing talaq even on the trivial matters. This led to the campaign by the Muslim women to ban ‘triple talaq’ and ‘nikah Halala’ by the ‘Bhartiya Mahila Muslim Andolan’. But ‘All India Muslim Personal Board’ a Non-government organization which aims to educate Muslim retorted and claimed that this is a question of religion and it is unIslamic to distort anything which is enumerated in the Shariat. As per them, such a thing will injure Islam.

This dispute reached the platform of the court and thereafter the five judges bench examined whether the ‘islamic divorce practice’ is fundamental to religion or not and passed the judgment and held triple talaq as unconstitutional.

Shia law

The Muslim religion got bifurcated into two major communities after the death of the prophet. This also led to the differentiation in various customs. It is material to mention that Shia laws don’t recognize talaq-ul-Biddat or the instantaneous talaq. Hence this judgment establishes no effect on Shia community. This talaq-ul-Biddat is followed only in the Sunni community of Hanafi school and Hanafi Sunnis comprise around 90% of the Muslim population in India.

Judgement is not Against Islamic Religion

This judgment is not against any institution, organization nor it is against the religion of Islam. Rather, the true meaning and spirit of the Quran have been outlined on the anvil of individualism, the rule of law and human rights enunciated in the constitution. It is a judgment in favor of justice based on women rights on humans right that has been denied to Muslim women for centuries despite Quranic provisions relating to gender and spousal equality in wedlock and beyond. The Quran does not sanction triple talaq in one go. According to Islamic scripture, the word talaq is spoken thrice over a period of three months. In such a manner, it demands time and patience in executing a divorce in the hope of making the union possible knowing that the couple is bound to have differences. This Quranic procedure has been laid down with a rationale to establish that marital coverture cannot be terminated in a state of sudden provocation, rage or whims.

Current status of Triple Talaq

Is Triple talaq still legally effective?

The supreme court in the judgment paralyzed triple talaq by declaring it as unconstitutional. This means that no more these three words will be able to invalidate the marriage. Through this, an armament has been provided to the women to guard themselves against this barbaric law. The supreme court focuses on to liberate women from the coercive chains set by the males. But since the judgment is full of jargons and legal sections it is way beyond the understanding of the layman. since there is an extreme illiteracy among the Muslim women Muslim (around 42.7% according to the census of India 2011), we can imagine that almost half of the women are illiterate therefore women who have been the victim of it are in doubt as what should they do. Also because of the illiteracy, many of them are still unaware of the changed scenario.

Status before the judgment

It is significant to state that the sketch before the passing of the judgment was very gloomy, the husbands were very inhuman against their wifes. In many cases husbands pronounced triple talaq for flimsy reasons and later regretted. Upon which they asked the wifes to go through ‘Nikah Halala’ so that they could remarry, because of illiteracy and social bounds women’s had no recourse available except to go through it. The custom of “nikah Halala” was so harsh that it ripped off the soul of the women. In many reported cases, the husband at first forced the wife to go through ‘nikah Halala’ and later refused to remarry. This left women in shock, but they were amputated by the custom to take any step.

Is the custom of ‘Nikah Halala’ still prevalent?

It is crucial to enumerate that because the supreme court has solidified in his verdict that the talaq-ul-Biddat or the instantaneous form of talaq is invalid,it means that it cannot pose any effect over the marriage in any way, therefore the wifes cannot be forced to go through the process of nikah Halala, even if the husband pronounces triple talaq or talaq-ul-Biddat.

Has the practice discontinued?

It would be impractical to state that after the release of the judgment the practice has ceased completely. As per the minister of law, Mr. Ravi Shankar Prasad, there has been around approximately 66 reported cases from various parts of the country after the release of the judgment on the 22nd of August 2017. It can be ascertained that there is a possibility of many cases which might have gone unreported. So it can be concluded that many might be practicing it in the dark. But after the release of the judgment, one thing is for sure that the women have got encouraged and have gained the strength of standing against this barbaric and inhuman act of the men.

The practice of triple talaq is heavily assimilated in the Muslim culture, and it is difficult to immediately wipe it. As the abovementioned para states that statistics of the reported cases after the release of the judgment. So there is a need of educating the Muslim women in this regard so that they can speak against it. It is suggestive that the victim must build the courage and must either contact the police or some women-oriented NGO, but she must not suffer it silently.

What about the validity of ‘other’ form of talaq such as talaq-e-Sunnat, khula, etc?

It is pertinent to mention that it is ONLY ‘talaq-ul-Biddat’ which has been declared as unconstitutional and not any other form talaq. As there are numerous forms of talaq which the Shariat law has defined, and no other except for talaq-ul-Biddat or instantaneous talaq has got nullified by the court. It means that the rest of the practices such as khula, talaq-e-Sunnat is still constitutional and therefore if the husband or the wife practices any other form of talaq which the Shariat enumerates then it shall affect the marriage.

What about the other barbarous practices such as ‘nikah Halala’?

Although it is a strong step taken by the court to take away the force of law from the practice of talaq-ul-Biddat, the holistic approach is still lacking as a lot of problems still needs the judicial address. Customs such as nikah Halala, have not yet received any address from the court of law. It is needed that other practices such as polygamy, minors marriage or marriage with huge age gap must also be looked up by the court.

Does DAR-UL-QAZA stand with this verdict?

DAR-UL-QAZA refers to the Islamic family courts. It is a forum of mediation. If the parties agree then the forum can act for arbitration as referred in the Shamim ara and the recent judgment. After the release of the landmark judgment, the DAR-UL-QAZA is not entitled to validate the instantaneous or unilateral talaq. Although the Islamic court is empowered to facilitate the amicable settlement of khula. However, the recent judgment falls short of devising a mechanism which the other Muslim countries have implemented for declaring the divorce. Therefore it is suggestive that the dar-ul-Qaza must be empowered to allow divorces of irrevocable nature.

The supreme court in Shamim Ara case (2002), the talaq must be for reasonable cause and attempts of reconciliation must be taken by the families of the husband and wife. And because the instant talaq doesn’t offer the conciliation, it shall not be appropriate.

Is pronouncing triple talaq an offence?

It is fundamental to mention that the judiciary has only the role of reviewing the law but the law is primarily made by the legislature. Therefore until unless the government doesn’t support and brings amendments in the personal law, nothing much will change. It is required that the government must frame the laws to eliminate the practice and it seems that the government is quite interested in eradicating the cruel practice as the Lok Sabha on the 28th of December is all set to propose a bill on triple talaq based on the supreme court judgment. The bill focuses to make the husband liable for the criminal offence if he utters talaq three times at one time with the intention to invalidate the marriage. Law minister has confirmed that Muslim women (protection of rights of marriage) bill, is listed for introduction on the 28th December. The bill has been prepared by inter-ministerial headed by Rajnath Singh to make triple talaq or talaq-ul-Biddat invalid instantly in any form whether written, spoken or electronic communicated shall be punishable with the imprisoned up to three years.

It further enunciates that the husband could also be fined and quantum of fine would be decided by the magistrate hearing the case. The proposed law not just offers to the victim to approach the magistrate against the husband but also to seek “subsistence allowance” for herself and minor children.

NOTE – Subsistence allowance means the women may seek the action for the maintenance of herself and her ‘minor children’ from the husband. The women may also seek the custody of the minor children from the magistrate. The magistrate shall take a final call and his decision shall be final.

Is the bill comprehensive?

Though the government has exhibited the intolerant approach towards this taboo by making it a NON-BAILABLE and COGNIZABLE OFFENCE and attaching a penalty and imprisonment up to three years. But it fails to submit alternative methods to it. The bill must provide the procedure of divorce which is not cruel to either party. They must adopt talaq-e-Ahsan which is regarded as the most proper method of divorce and was also professed by the Prophet. Further, it must also involve reconciliation and mediation between husband and wife lasting for minimum 90 days.

Bhartiya Muslim Mahila associations the forefront association to battle against triple talaq has developed a method of divorce based on Quran. The proposal has been prepared and has been sent to the government. Now the rest lies with the parliament to accept it or reject it, whatever they opt it must be hard enough to eliminate it from Indian society.

Conclusion

The government has shown a stern and an uncompromising attitude towards felonious practice involving extreme harassment onto the women. However, it is required that the government must bring into limelight the policies curbing this menace as soon as possible. Apart from this looking at the illiteracy level and the dominance over the women, it is required that the government must allocate the responsibility over to some organisations which must work to educate the women about various laws that have been enacted to protect their rights and to encourage them to speak against the undue behaviour of the husbands.

The government must try to incorporate various other practices which harm the respect of the women. Practices such as ‘nikah Halala’ one of the most outrageous practices involving the illicit desire of the religious leaders must be amputated as soon as possible. Other practices such as polygamy, minors marriage, mental and physical harassment of the wife, forced sex by the husband, marriage with huge age gap must be curbed.

This was all about the Current status of Triple Talaq. Comment below and let us know your views on the current status of Triple Talaq

The post Current status of Triple Talaq – Resolving the doubts and queries appeared first on iPleaders.

Current status of Triple Talaq – Resolving the doubts and queries syndicated from http://ift.tt/2vKNZDn

[loyallogic]

Current status of Triple Talaq – Resolving the doubts and queries

In this article, Mansi Agnihotri discusses the current status of triple talaq and also resolves the doubts and frequently asked questions on the issue.

Triple talaq became a major concern in the recent year. The recent judgment though concreted that triple talaq is unconstitutional but raised a number of doubts in the minds of people. Before clearing the ambiguity lets understand talaq as per Shariat act.

Understanding the concept of talaq

Talaq is classified on the basis of pronouncement into two i.e

a) Talaq-ul-Sunnat (revocable) and;

b) Talaq-ul-Biddat (irrevocable) which is further subclassified in talaq Ahsan (most proper) and talaq Hasan (proper).

So as per Shariat act, the triple talaq doesn’t exist in the form as the usage was modified by the king Omayad in the second century as per the convenience. Thereafter the Muslim males started misusing it to prove their dominance over women.

It is the talaq-ul-Biddat which is in the canvass and it is regarded as the disapproved form of talaq. This form of talaq is in contrast to the ideology of the Prophet. Here the husbands could break the sacred relation merely by pronouncing talaq three times and there is no possibility of reconciliation. Prophet always opposed irrevocable talaq as he believed talaq is an evil and people must pursue the revocable one as there is an option of gaining back the pious relationship. Also, it is a unilateral divorce and is against the gender jurisprudence.

However, this modified version left women in the cage of insecurity as men started pronouncing talaq even on the trivial matters. This led to the campaign by the Muslim women to ban ‘triple talaq’ and ‘nikah Halala’ by the ‘Bhartiya Mahila Muslim Andolan’. But ‘All India Muslim Personal Board’ a Non-government organization which aims to educate Muslim retorted and claimed that this is a question of religion and it is unIslamic to distort anything which is enumerated in the Shariat. As per them, such a thing will injure Islam.

This dispute reached the platform of the court and thereafter the five judges bench examined whether the ‘islamic divorce practice’ is fundamental to religion or not and passed the judgment and held triple talaq as unconstitutional.

Shia law

The Muslim religion got bifurcated into two major communities after the death of the prophet. This also led to the differentiation in various customs. It is material to mention that Shia laws don’t recognize talaq-ul-Biddat or the instantaneous talaq. Hence this judgment establishes no effect on Shia community. This talaq-ul-Biddat is followed only in the Sunni community of Hanafi school and Hanafi Sunnis comprise around 90% of the Muslim population in India.

Judgement is not Against Islamic Religion

This judgment is not against any institution, organization nor it is against the religion of Islam. Rather, the true meaning and spirit of the Quran have been outlined on the anvil of individualism, the rule of law and human rights enunciated in the constitution. It is a judgment in favor of justice based on women rights on humans right that has been denied to Muslim women for centuries despite Quranic provisions relating to gender and spousal equality in wedlock and beyond. The Quran does not sanction triple talaq in one go. According to Islamic scripture, the word talaq is spoken thrice over a period of three months. In such a manner, it demands time and patience in executing a divorce in the hope of making the union possible knowing that the couple is bound to have differences. This Quranic procedure has been laid down with a rationale to establish that marital coverture cannot be terminated in a state of sudden provocation, rage or whims.

Current status of Triple Talaq

Is Triple talaq still legally effective?

The supreme court in the judgment paralyzed triple talaq by declaring it as unconstitutional. This means that no more these three words will be able to invalidate the marriage. Through this, an armament has been provided to the women to guard themselves against this barbaric law. The supreme court focuses on to liberate women from the coercive chains set by the males. But since the judgment is full of jargons and legal sections it is way beyond the understanding of the layman. since there is an extreme illiteracy among the Muslim women Muslim (around 42.7% according to the census of India 2011), we can imagine that almost half of the women are illiterate therefore women who have been the victim of it are in doubt as what should they do. Also because of the illiteracy, many of them are still unaware of the changed scenario.

Status before the judgment

It is significant to state that the sketch before the passing of the judgment was very gloomy, the husbands were very inhuman against their wifes. In many cases husbands pronounced triple talaq for flimsy reasons and later regretted. Upon which they asked the wifes to go through ‘Nikah Halala’ so that they could remarry, because of illiteracy and social bounds women’s had no recourse available except to go through it. The custom of “nikah Halala” was so harsh that it ripped off the soul of the women. In many reported cases, the husband at first forced the wife to go through ‘nikah Halala’ and later refused to remarry. This left women in shock, but they were amputated by the custom to take any step.

Is the custom of ‘Nikah Halala’ still prevalent?

It is crucial to enumerate that because the supreme court has solidified in his verdict that the talaq-ul-Biddat or the instantaneous form of talaq is invalid,it means that it cannot pose any effect over the marriage in any way, therefore the wifes cannot be forced to go through the process of nikah Halala, even if the husband pronounces triple talaq or talaq-ul-Biddat.

Has the practice discontinued?

It would be impractical to state that after the release of the judgment the practice has ceased completely. As per the minister of law, Mr. Ravi Shankar Prasad, there has been around approximately 66 reported cases from various parts of the country after the release of the judgment on the 22nd of August 2017. It can be ascertained that there is a possibility of many cases which might have gone unreported. So it can be concluded that many might be practicing it in the dark. But after the release of the judgment, one thing is for sure that the women have got encouraged and have gained the strength of standing against this barbaric and inhuman act of the men.

The practice of triple talaq is heavily assimilated in the Muslim culture, and it is difficult to immediately wipe it. As the abovementioned para states that statistics of the reported cases after the release of the judgment. So there is a need of educating the Muslim women in this regard so that they can speak against it. It is suggestive that the victim must build the courage and must either contact the police or some women-oriented NGO, but she must not suffer it silently.

What about the validity of ‘other’ form of talaq such as talaq-e-Sunnat, khula, etc?

It is pertinent to mention that it is ONLY ‘talaq-ul-Biddat’ which has been declared as unconstitutional and not any other form talaq. As there are numerous forms of talaq which the Shariat law has defined, and no other except for talaq-ul-Biddat or instantaneous talaq has got nullified by the court. It means that the rest of the practices such as khula, talaq-e-Sunnat is still constitutional and therefore if the husband or the wife practices any other form of talaq which the Shariat enumerates then it shall affect the marriage.

What about the other barbarous practices such as ‘nikah Halala’?

Although it is a strong step taken by the court to take away the force of law from the practice of talaq-ul-Biddat, the holistic approach is still lacking as a lot of problems still needs the judicial address. Customs such as nikah Halala, have not yet received any address from the court of law. It is needed that other practices such as polygamy, minors marriage or marriage with huge age gap must also be looked up by the court.

Does DAR-UL-QAZA stand with this verdict?

DAR-UL-QAZA refers to the Islamic family courts. It is a forum of mediation. If the parties agree then the forum can act for arbitration as referred in the Shamim ara and the recent judgment. After the release of the landmark judgment, the DAR-UL-QAZA is not entitled to validate the instantaneous or unilateral talaq. Although the Islamic court is empowered to facilitate the amicable settlement of khula. However, the recent judgment falls short of devising a mechanism which the other Muslim countries have implemented for declaring the divorce. Therefore it is suggestive that the dar-ul-Qaza must be empowered to allow divorces of irrevocable nature.

The supreme court in Shamim Ara case (2002), the talaq must be for reasonable cause and attempts of reconciliation must be taken by the families of the husband and wife. And because the instant talaq doesn’t offer the conciliation, it shall not be appropriate.

Is pronouncing triple talaq an offence?

It is fundamental to mention that the judiciary has only the role of reviewing the law but the law is primarily made by the legislature. Therefore until unless the government doesn’t support and brings amendments in the personal law, nothing much will change. It is required that the government must frame the laws to eliminate the practice and it seems that the government is quite interested in eradicating the cruel practice as the Lok Sabha on the 28th of December is all set to propose a bill on triple talaq based on the supreme court judgment. The bill focuses to make the husband liable for the criminal offence if he utters talaq three times at one time with the intention to invalidate the marriage. Law minister has confirmed that Muslim women (protection of rights of marriage) bill, is listed for introduction on the 28th December. The bill has been prepared by inter-ministerial headed by Rajnath Singh to make triple talaq or talaq-ul-Biddat invalid instantly in any form whether written, spoken or electronic communicated shall be punishable with the imprisoned up to three years.

It further enunciates that the husband could also be fined and quantum of fine would be decided by the magistrate hearing the case. The proposed law not just offers to the victim to approach the magistrate against the husband but also to seek “subsistence allowance” for herself and minor children.

NOTE – Subsistence allowance means the women may seek the action for the maintenance of herself and her ‘minor children’ from the husband. The women may also seek the custody of the minor children from the magistrate. The magistrate shall take a final call and his decision shall be final.

Is the bill comprehensive?

Though the government has exhibited the intolerant approach towards this taboo by making it a NON-BAILABLE and COGNIZABLE OFFENCE and attaching a penalty and imprisonment up to three years. But it fails to submit alternative methods to it. The bill must provide the procedure of divorce which is not cruel to either party. They must adopt talaq-e-Ahsan which is regarded as the most proper method of divorce and was also professed by the Prophet. Further, it must also involve reconciliation and mediation between husband and wife lasting for minimum 90 days.

Bhartiya Muslim Mahila associations the forefront association to battle against triple talaq has developed a method of divorce based on Quran. The proposal has been prepared and has been sent to the government. Now the rest lies with the parliament to accept it or reject it, whatever they opt it must be hard enough to eliminate it from Indian society.

Conclusion

The government has shown a stern and an uncompromising attitude towards felonious practice involving extreme harassment onto the women. However, it is required that the government must bring into limelight the policies curbing this menace as soon as possible. Apart from this looking at the illiteracy level and the dominance over the women, it is required that the government must allocate the responsibility over to some organisations which must work to educate the women about various laws that have been enacted to protect their rights and to encourage them to speak against the undue behaviour of the husbands.

The government must try to incorporate various other practices which harm the respect of the women. Practices such as ‘nikah Halala’ one of the most outrageous practices involving the illicit desire of the religious leaders must be amputated as soon as possible. Other practices such as polygamy, minors marriage, mental and physical harassment of the wife, forced sex by the husband, marriage with huge age gap must be curbed.

This was all about the Current status of Triple Talaq. Comment below and let us know your views on the current status of Triple Talaq

The post Current status of Triple Talaq – Resolving the doubts and queries appeared first on iPleaders.

Current status of Triple Talaq – Resolving the doubts and queries published first on http://ift.tt/2gOI9L4

[telavivcity-blog]

اكادير : فتاة تسرق دراجة بحي السلام عمارة النرجس اكادير في سابقة من نوعها Best Airbnb in Tel Aviv

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THE CITY THAT NEVER SLEEPS #AirbnbTelAviv #BESTTelAvivhotelaccommodation

[joud993]

That Night. Damascus, Syria. 2018 © #design #graphic #graphicdesign #vsco #vscoart #vscocam #vscofilter #vscoedit #portfolio #igtones #exploretocreate #creativephotography #somewheremagazine #casadiringhieraselection #photography #newphotography #blackandwhite #bnw #art #artdesign #architect #architecture #burnmagazine #architecture_photography #syrian #syriaart #syria_art #damascus #syria #najedabdallah (at Omayad Hotel) https://www.instagram.com/p/BrXvRSfnpbw/?utm_source=ig_tumblr_share&igshid=y4a2hl0499fk

[lostinlifetravelling]

We usually don't look for hotels to stay, but this time we decided to try it. In Portugal, we have marked only the first and last night, since all other accommodations are much cheaper and more easily negotiable already in the destination country, besides allowing greater flexibility and freedom in the trip itself. . Por norma não procuramos hotéis para ficar, mas desta vez decidimos experimentar. Em Portugal só marcámos a primeira e a última noite, pois todos os outros alojamentos são muito mais baratos e mais facilmente negociáveis já no país destino, para além de permitir uma maior flexibilidade e liberdade na própria viagem. . #RaisingRoutes #Patio #Colour #Cor #Hotel #Agadir #Maroc #Morocco #Marrocos #VisitMorocco #Traveler #Viajante #Travel #Viagem #Traveling #Ontheway #EmViagem #Backpack #Mochila #Backpacker #Mochileiro #Backpackers #Mochileiros #Backpackerlife (em Hotel les Omayades Agadir) https://www.instagram.com/p/BrI_adChngZ/?utm_source=ig_tumblr_share&igshid=shr1imq8987c

[lensdimashqi]

"منابر الخُطب ليست للوعظ فقط بل للتبصير بأحداث الأمة ففي البخاري أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، ذكر على منبره أحوال القبائل الموافقة والمخالفة له أسلم وغفار وعصية" عبد العزيز الطريفي المسجد الأموي، دمشق القديمة في 18/08/2019 Omayad Mosque, Old Damascus on 18/08/2019

[justice--sowo]

(Babatus barbus) go listenning some sweet trap shit

[ancientsdocument-blog]

HISTORY

ENOUGH   WARS

PART ii

  ANOTHER THEORY

Part two

 Syria : سوريا

          Another horrifying crusade.

    Crusades

    Crusades were not only fought in Palestine ,  and a shocking fact is that they haven’t stopped till present.  

The order of the holy sepulcher of Jerusalem is still working in Jerusalem as mentioned in one of their references.

Plans for Syria and the Levant are still in Process.

 Syria was the center of the Omayyad Caliphate for nearly three hundred years. Its  buildings and antiquities are a clear proof for many origin’s of European buildings later renovated as medieval .   That could be a reason why the last campaign (2011) insisted on ruining most of its buildings of heritage especially Al Ammawy mosque  المسجد الأموي   that was a model for all mosques at that period  العصر الامويfound in Spain , southern, eastern and main Europe.

 “Towards the end of the 7th century a vigorous architectural and decorative art production based on its own original aim began in earnest under the Omayads”.  (Encyclopedia of Art).

Another Encyclopedia admits : “ we recognize Islam emerges and becomes heir to the oriental Hellenistic civilization “.

   HIDDEN CHRONICLES

 Eslam At France :

      After the fall of the Roman empire and the invasion of barbarians (different tribes + pirates from northern Europe) , a wave of Arabian domination seized over the Asiatic and African provinces and swept far into  Europe.  

    Eslam spread far as Spain , France (FutureLearn , 2014 , page 2.3.) and Italy.

    The western region of the Roman province of Gallia Narboneirs was ceded to the Visigoths king.  It was known as simply as Gallia or Narboneirs.  It was part of the cultural and linguistic region named Occetania. It included the southern half of France, parts of Italy and Spain, while northern provinces were called Gall (Galin Aquitania).

   After Visigoths kings adopted Eslam , it was introduced in France and Italy.

Southern France and other parts of Europe came under Eslamic rule.

    The first battle ever won by Franks was by Charles Martel in Poitiers, battle of Tours,  but Moslem provinces existed till the 15th  c.

    After the conquest of Spain, Moslems pushed into southern France.

    In the 10th c. Moslem territories existed,  ex.: Fraxinet (Farah Shanit), Septemania,  etc., but  Francs continued their attacks.

    When Francs stormed and conquered southern France , they called it Gothia or the Gothic.  It was a march of the Carolingian family empire.

    Popes ordered several crusades against what they called infidel cathar heretics.     In the 13th c.  Occetania came under  Catholic control as a result of the Albegensian crusades.

    Catholic kings gradually conquered southern France , sometimes by wars and slaughtering the population, sometimes by annexation with subtle political intrigue.

    In 1543-1544  A.D. after the siege of Nice, Toulon was used as an Ottoman naval base under the Ottoman admiral Hagreddin Barbarrossa.

Toulon cathedral was originally a mosque .

(Wiki encyclopedia.org).

    From the end of the 15th c., the nobility and bourgeoisie started learning French, while the people stuck to theirs, specially the Occetan.   A strong feeling of national identity against the occupiers.

      In 1662 A.D. Jean Racine wrote in a trip to Uzes :”what they call France is the land beyond the Louvre, which to them is a foreign city”.  

   Note:

    Goth: Goth derived Visigoths, who ruled territories in Spain, France and parts of Italy.  

    Hence the renovated Gothic art and architecture turns out to be another dismissed ancient Eslamic trace.

   Eslam in England :

      Eslamic heritage at England dates back to prior than many could imagine.

    On their maps, early Moslem cartographers included Britain under the Umayyad dynasty   (FuturreLearn , 2014 , page 2.3.).

    There is evidence of  British coinages issued  with the Arabic text “Mohamed apostle of God” by British kings among which was that issued by Offa  king of Mercia  (one of the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms) with his name clearly visible on it.

    Gold dinar coins issued by the contemporary Moslem ruler caliph Al Mansur , shared by caliphs at Cordoba (Spain), the most important coinage in the Mediterranean at that time, were found in England.

Wiki – Encyclopedia.org.

    Western and Southern Britain’s history especially Wales and Mercia (meaning in old English border people) derived from the Arabian  word Marsa  مرسي  meaning also so,   for 300 years from 600 -900 A.D. its destiny was closely linked to that  of the Iberian peninsula (Spain).

 Britan could also mean in Arabic بر ثاني = البر الثاني  .

 Notes and extracts :

-The Mercian influence and reputation reached its peak when in late 8th century Charlemagne recognized the Mercia king Offa’s power, and accordingly treated him with respect (that could have been flattery).

-West Saxon and the Anglo-Scandinavia wars.

-later wars erupted.  Normans  continuing to storm and plunder on both sides of the channel.

-As Danish settlements continued in Mercia in 877 and east Anglia 896 A.D.

-In 1002, The Pope’s secret order  for the massacre of Danes  occurred all over southern England.

-other crusades totally forged and omitted any Moslem trace.

- Saxon : a tribal name such as Mierce.

-Saxon in Germany= Sassan

They used the word Anglo to distinguish Saxons of England from the   Saxons of Europe.

    In  history Sassans were the Persians.  Does this explain the presence of Persian writings and heritage in numerous European territories including Greece and central Europe!  especially dating back to the period 10th, 11th, 12th and 13th century !    which historians just quit without mention in their pilings!!

-The Sassan cultural influence extended far beyond the empire’s lands reaching far as western Europe.  It played a prominent role in the formation of art and architecture of medieval Europe.

 The knot could be easily unfold knowing that ancient wars between the Romans and the Persians had its impact on their vast territories, which reached by Persians (Sassans) remote areas  as far as western and northern Europe.

- The Anglo Saxons were the more powerful and warlike tribes.  

-Some historians trace the Anglo-Saxon origin as from Macedonia ( The History of the Works of The Learned – 1699).

-In the late Roman empire they lived near German sea coast.

-7 major kingdoms in England were conquered by Saxons, they shared same  religion , social and cultural ties.  They competed as the donate king could exact tribute.

-During the rule of Samans (Persian Moslems) northeastern and western Europe was under their rule.  

-1148 records Prussia under Samanides domain.

 During the 13th century A.D. old Prussians were partly exterminated by the German Knights of the Teutonic orders as in the north Latvia and Livonia were attacked by the knights of the sword who in 1237 joined the Teutonic.  While the Polish Lithuanians combated the knights who were crushed in defeat in the order 1410.

  1569 records  existence of Jews and Moslem Polish and Belourussians.

Balkan = is a Turkish word meaning mountain.  Albania, Bulgaria, Greece Turkey and most Yugoslavia came under Moslem rule for 100 years before Ottomans.

   During the 19th century as the Turkish empire contracted, new names appeared on the map as western powers finally grasped and divided its territories.

-Slavs : northeastern Europe.   Slavs states were composing 50% of Europe.

 Slavs: Carantania, Nitra and Moravian.

-English ruling council = witan.

-William the Bastard  (1028-1087 A.D.) was the Norman who attacked England and conquered it in 1066.

-Oxford was heavily damaged during the Norman invasion of 1066.

  Eslam in Wales :

      48 A.D. recorded history of Wales begins with the arrival of Romans on Welsh border.

    Julius Caesar report its people as Galls = Celts.

    Romans departed from England in the fifth century as Saxons (Sassans) invaded it. There is  evidence of their existence in Wales by 550 A.D.

    In 778, Offa king of Mercia built a dyke from sea to sea, the first building between the Welsh and English people. Offa’s dyke shaped the territory of Wales.  Wales proved resistant to the Normans , who conquered vast parts of  England though submitting to king Henry II for a while.

.  By 1100 A.D., the Normans had been driven out of Gurynedd, Ceredigion and most of Powys.

    In 1176 Rhys holds a grand gathering of poets and musicians from all over Wales at Ardigen castle.

    Rhys ap (son of) Gruffydd 1132-1197 launched his last campaign against Normans in 1196 .

Rhys ap Maridudd  الرئيس بن مردود  1250-1292 was the next Welshman to revolt against English crown. Then Madog ap Llywelyn  الولي  in Gruynedd.

    Wales raised several revolts against England, last was led by Owain Glyndur in the early 18th century.

      In 1707 Wales became part of the kingdom of Grand Britain.

    Though the earliest  recorded connections  between Wales and the Moslems world is swiftly mentioned dating back to the early 12th century in classical documents, yet we can easily guess the mutual interwoven fate with Mercia and other Celtic clans that came under Roman, Sassanian then eventually  Moslem Caliphate (especially during king Offa’s era)..  

     We also notice the resemblance of words and names as Rhys (ريس – رئيس)    , ap   (اب او بن ) as traditionally used by Moroccans.

    Ex.  Avecienne (Abecienne: the Persian scientist  ابن سينا ) .

    The names itself Asser (أسر) , the Welshman who was the biographer of king Alfred of Wessex.  Alfrida فريده   , mother of Altheryhs who was also called unraed الرائد  .     Aeltheweard = الذاالورد  (709 d.)

Odda  (d. 1056)عوده

etc…

    Hwice that was assimilated into Mercia  . هويس

    A portrait of one of their Rhys shows similarity to the Arabian war-wear at that time.  Besides the castles have obvious Arabian trace.

 Eslam in Ireland :

 ِ     ِAccording to Wiki encyclopedia, the earliest mention of Ireland in Moslem sources originates in the works of Al-Idrisi in his famous Tabela Rogeriana mentioned Irelanda –al kabirah ايرلندا الكبيره  .

    In June 1631, Murad Ryhs (Jan Jonszoon), a Dutch (from Holland who converted to Eslam then ruled in Turkey) , is recorded to have sailed to its coastal village west Cork.

    In 1845 Ottoman Sultan AbdelMeguid  sent three ships full of food + 1000 pounds to the Irish people. A letter in the Ottoman archives of Turkey written by Irishmen documents their thanking  to the sultan for his help.

    The usual swift gap documentary between the 7th and 10th century A.D.,  in its history makes us doubt  a usual missing Islamic trace.

 Eslam in Scotland :

 Caledonia settlements: Romans built Hadrian wall to keep Picts out.

      Around the 9th century,  a group of Picts (east and north Scotland) were emerged with Gauls. They settled together at Alba, neighboring Britons (they spoke the Celtic language), and formed the kingdom of Dal Rida الرضا   .   (later Scotland).

  Eslam at Germany :

   Under Augustus , Rome began to invade Germany (the area from the Rhine to the Ural mountains), besides attacking large swathes of the region Belgica and Aquitanie.       Iranian, Baltic, Slavic tribes In central and eastern Europe, Austria , Baden, Varrenberg, southern Bavaria, southern Hessen, the western Rhineland ,were Roman provinces.

    There is evidence that Germany shared the same history as that of Italy , France and Spain after inheriting the empire’s provinces during Moslem’s golden age.

    In the 12th c.,  Germany enjoyed prosperity and art flourished.  There were artistic and cultural centers and a wide array of techniques similar to those used by Italian artists and designers.

    (despite 12th c., great famine and black death).

    The eastern part of Germany was inhabited by western Slavic tribes.  Germanic tribes came into contact with Celtic tribes of Gaul , as well as Baltic, Slavonic tribes in central and eastern Europe .

     During the Merovingian period, Francs gradually conquered Austrasia, Neustria and Aquitaine and pushed further to subjugate Saxony and Bavaria.  After  the Saxon Hessengour came under the rule of Franconians, by the 12th c., It was later renamed Thuringia.

Hessen:    حسنfrom the 7th c., on, served as a buffer between areas dominated by the Saxons and the Franks .

Saxon= Sassan in German.

    The German Roman empire subsequently emerged from the eastern portion of Charlemagne’s empire (east Francia), followed by the Ottonian rulers (919-1024 A.D.) who consolidated several major duchies and the German king Otto was crowned by them ‘holy Roman emperor’, 962.  

     Otto grew up in England in the care of his grandfather king Henry II .(Wikipedia.org/wiki-Germany).  He became the foster son of  his internal uncle Richard I of England.  He then left England to join the third crusade.  

    Islamic art and architecture  is clearly visible in southern Germany that was lately termed Ottonian after renovations.

    In the 12th c., Hohenstaufen German princes expanded further south and east into territories inhabited by Slavs.    Etc…  

    Popes ordered several campaigns : In 1147 , Pope Eugene sent a crusade to Germany campaigning against the Wendish Slavs who settled around the Elbe river.   Teutonic orders against what they called infidels of the Baltic was answered by a German monk who ran a hospital in Acre in a previous crusade.   Also Widegerade embarked upon the brothers of the sword crusade ordered by pope Innocent III.

    The third crusade was answered by emperor Fredrick Barbarossa but it ended by his army totally annihilated, and the victory of the Moslem leader Saladin ending their crusading atrocities in Jerusalem  1187 A.D.  

  Eslam at Albania :

      Known as kingdom of Illyria since the second milleniem B.C.

    In the 7th century the Illyrian kingdom expanded that it competed with the Roman empire.

    In 228 B.C. Romans sent a fleet about 200 ships to fight queen Tuta , queen of Illyria (Illyrian Ardian Kindgom).   In 219 B.C. king Philip V, the Macedonian arrived to aid Illyria , but the result was the Romans occupation of all Balkan.

    In 167 B.C. ,  the trade road from western to eastern Rome  was via Engnatia, and it started from Durres port in Albania (through Thessaly northern Balkan  till Constantinople).

    Roman emperor Diokletes divided  the kingdom into 4 parts (he himself was from Durres-Albania).    Albania expanded to compose most of  Balkan including Kosovo.  

    Albania remained Roman till the arrival of Arab Moslems.  Civilization flourished again as its inhabitants adopted Islam.

    Francs tried to storm and attack it several times, that it finally opened its gates to the Ottomans,  protectors of Moslem nations from Franconian attacks at that time.

    In 1389, Serbs attacked Turks , but had a humiliating defeat and fled north.

    Albania remained part of the Ottoman empire from 1479-1912 A.D.  

    In the 20th c., after world war I , the great military offensive powers, after disintegrating  most of the previous Ottoman empire and dividing  the ploy, deprived Albania of nearly half of its lands, bestowing it to Serbs , including Kosovo in 1913.  Thousands of Albanians fled to Turkey escaping Serb Massacres.

    In 1918, Yugoslavia was erected with its capital Belgrade which included many of the Albanian lands.

    By 1940, nearly 18,000 Serb families arrived replacing those Albanians killed, ethnic cleansed or forcibly evacuated leaving behind their original lands.

    Albanians inherited the flag of the Roman eastern empire which is the eagle with two heads  still on their flag till present.

  Eslam at Bulgaria :    

    Bulgaria was included in the Roman empire.   From 567 A.D.  It was part of the Persian Avar Khaganate that was established in the Pannonian basin region. Avars established themselves in Hungary and vast parts of Europe.    As the Gokturk empire expanded westward,  Khazen Bayan I led a group of Avars and Bulgarians eventually settling in Pannonia in 568 A.D. (an ancient province of the Roman empire).

    By the 7th century Moslems gained footholds through the Balkans as they controlled the silk trade road.  Bulgaria eventually came under  Omayyad’s caliphate rule.  Pop Leo II issued the  iconoclasm law by orders from Caliph Yazid II which kept in use for nearly 150 years till Caliph Hisham’s arrival.

    Eslamic civilization flourished from the 7th -11th century.

 During the 8th c., as Abbasids were fighting Omayyad’s royal members to replace their rule, bishop Leo III Alsurian (the Syrian),  grasped the chance and launched a massive offensive against Arabs.   Then Constantine stormed Constantinople, ethnic cleansed its population, tricked the Persian khanates of Bulgaria (khan Kurmz and Khan Talaat), to be fighting only Arabs but put them to sword by his sudden treasury which he called the Nobel war, continuing his attacks against El Walid (742, 743), storming Italy, Germania,Cyprus, Melane, Syria ,heading towards Iraq, as Arabs retreated to the Ionian islands.

    The campaign which turned into a massive massacre.

    Later the Abbassid caliph Haroun el Rasheed 775 A.D. regained those lands after annihilating his army at Constantinople 782 and continued victoriously till the Bosporus.  

    Attacked by a Franconian failing crusade by the 9thc.,  and another by Byzantine Orthodox in 1018 for a short duration, Bulgaria came under the khanate’s rule for 600 years.  

    By the 12th c.,  Bulgaria came under the rule of the Mongol Khanates, as Volga Bulgaria was made subject to the Moslem Mongol Khanates of the Golden Horde.   City of Bulgar flourished for a long time as it eventually mingled with Russia.  (The gigantic Golden Horde included most cities of present Russia and extended westward reaching Poland and Finland).  

      During the 11th century , many crusades were launched by the Francs to take over Jerusalem, passing through the Balkans Peninsula.  On their way, they had exterminated the Moslems there.

    The Balkan wars ended by the defeat of crusaders.  And by 1396 A.d.    هجريهAH  799 Ottomans controlled Bulgaria and the Eslamic culture flourished again.

    In 1878 in their process to create a great ethnic Orthodox  Serbia, most of Bulgarians were expelled by western powers with Russians interfering to complete the killing spree for the dissolution of the Ottoman empire and deletion of any Eslamic trace.  Moslems of the Balkans have been severely persecuted .

    Since Bulgaria’s independence in 1908 , Moslems were forced to convert to Christianity or deported , killed or imprisoned .   Thousands fled.

    During the Balkan wars of 1912-13 , the biggest waves of Pomaks (the main ethnic Moslem group in Bulgaria  (descendants of  the ancient Slavic or Slavonic inhabitants of the Balkans) immigrated to Turkey.

    By the end of world war I , the Bulgarian nationalists continued their hostilities against Moslem inhabitants , as Serbs bombed and destroyed most of  their schools and mosques.  

    Since `1942, a law was passed which commanded Moslems to change their names into Christian ones, and ancient villages’ names were changed!

    In 1944, the communist regime came into scene and launched their assault campaign against Moslems.

    In 1989, despite the collapse of the racist regime of Zhevkov, inequalities continued with religious freedom restricted.  

    In 1989 more than 300,000 Moslems were deported from Bulgaria and mosques converted to churches.  Only a single mosque remained to be renovated as a historical monument.

  Important Notes :

 - As usual the mythical period of the 7th – 11th century in Bulgaria confusing historians turned out to be Eslamic.

- The Abbassids who fought Omayyads  (claiming their relation to Abbas (prophet’s uncle) to justify their rule (batenies),  were merely Persians fighting Arabs.  

-Abbassids gave orders to exterminate all Arabs except Arabs of Eden (Yemen) ! (Sheba tribe) السبئيه - سبأ  .

-Ironically Abbassids proved to be allies to the Francs, as Haroun El Rasheed attended Charlemagne’s crowning at Rome !

-It was the Abbassids (despite other great achievements) who revived the ancient Greek philosophies, and introduced the Sunni and Shia teachings and sects  with their books associating it in their rule with Koran (a great sin) which early Moslems prohibited as past nations sin  – thus separating the once unified Moslem nation into battling groups with Awlia’s to follow.

-Thus Persians , east , though Moslems,  and Francs , west raising the cross , started a plundering cleansing offense for any Arabian trace.

-which culminated in Persians themselves being exterminated from Europe without trace .!

   Eslam in Moscow (MocKBa) :

      The whole of present Russia was part of the Moslem Caliphate from the 7th -12th century A.D.

Oka river was part of the Volga trade route which was under the khanate’s control.

    By the 12th c. , as Francs were embarking on their Teutonic order crusading campaigns, a minor settlement Kievan Russ  (Velhynia or Vladimir Suzdal)  was created. Armies were aided by prince Leszek the white of Poland.

     Suddenly Mongols appeared conquering and seizing most of Asia and northeastern Europe.

    When Mongol Tatars appeared , they were Shamanists.  Genghis Khan , their leader , conquered the people between Iraq and Indus.   Baghdad was sacked and burnt with its precious library , ending the  Abbasid Caliphate there as its rulers moved to Egypt reigning nominally.

    The Mongol empire subjugated the Tatars under the leadership of Genghis’  grandson Batu Khan, who laid siege to Bulgaria in 1236 and Vladimir Suzdal  in 1238, and its royal family perished, while one of its princes retreated northwest, summoned a new army  (attempt of invasion by Swedes in 1240) that was exterminated.  Another attack by Livonian brothers of the sword , a regional branch of the fearsome Teutonic knights was crushed ;  as Tatars invaded Hungary and Poland.

    Russ princes concluded a defense alliance with the Khans of the Horde  in order to repel attacks of the fanatic Teutonics.

 Eventually Mongols adopted Eslam and all Russ principalities submitted to Moslem Mongol rule for nearly 300 years.

    Moscow (Moscvoy)  was a tributary vassal of the Mongol ruled Golden Horde under Tatars till 1480.

    Many Russ princes adopted Eslam with imperial marriage coronation sometimes.  

    Yaroslav II of Vladimir (1191-1246), was summoned by Batu Khan (Moslem) to his capital Sarai 1243 and confirmed him as a suzerain over Russian princes after marrying his sister.

    Many Russ princes converted , changing their names to Moslem ones.

Yuri, the eldest son of Daniel I, adopted Eslam, married Ozbek Khan’s sister and was trusted  to control the entire basin of Moscow river.  He was given the title kanyoz of Moscow (prince or sovereign) = duke.     Later grand duke of Vladimir.

Nagai Khan married a daughter of a previous Byzantine emperor and gave his own daughter in marriage to a Russ prince (Theodor the Black).

    Tolerant Khans allowed Orthodox Christians to find their first monastery with the wooden church in Moscow. (bishops who were termed later as emperors in modern history rewriting).

    Russ emirs used to gather the tribute (jazyah) for Tatars.  But in 1476 , Ivan III refused to pay the customary tribute to the grand Khan Ahmed .  He further attacked Mongols and claimed Moscow independent from the Horde, annexing Novgorod republic in 1478.  The following year, the Khan who had retreated to the Steppes was suddenly attacked, routed and slain; and the golden horde suddenly fell to pieces.  

    Evan III grasped the chance , annexed Tver in 1485 and part of Lithuania in  1503. He tripled the territory of his realm and took the title Tsar.  Evan married the niece of the last Byzantine emperor.

    His successor Vasili III gained more territories from Lithuania in 1512.  His son Evan IV  was crowned in 1547.  Tsardom was proclaimed in 10/1547.  Evan IV (termed the terrible) stuck his heir son in a rage and killed him.

    In 1571 Tatars of the Crimea stormed Moscow and burnt it.

    Finally, whether in the eastern or western states, it was the church that systematically preached, conducted and organized all crusading campaigns that culminated in the perishing of Moslem inhabitants with their heritage without trace.

    In 1609, a Swedish army led by Jacob de la Garde, stormed Moslem territories in Volga , Crimea and continued till Moscow whose population were revolting against the tsardom proclaimed.  They returned in 1611, followed by a Polish Lithuanian attack.

   But by 1612 Moscow was liberated from the Polish invasion.  

    In 1748 Catherine the great, a German princess born in a tiny town in Germany married to prince Carl Peter Ulrich , and came to the Russian thrown. In 1762 she made a coup against her husband and came to rule after his death 1796.

    In 1812, the French army attacked Moscow burning and destroying it. (Napoleon’s campaign).

    The path to revolution1825-1920.

1917 bolshvik revolution that culminated in the communist rule of The Soviet Union under dictator leadership.

1991 dissolution  of USSR.

 Eslam In Japan :

    Nipon or Niban, its name which seems to have come to it since the 7th c.

Since 710 A.D. its capital was Nara.   In 784 the capital moved to Nagaoka; and `100 years later to a spot called Oda.  Later the capital became Kyoto.

    The indigenous Japanese race shows elements in common with the ethnic type of central and southern China. Japan had ties with the T’ang Moslem dynasty in China and its emperor sent imperial envoys to it.  In the middle part of this period an imperial order was issued by their emperor Shamu  (701-56) that a provincial place for prayer be built in each province.

      Records of Japan can be found in the works of the Moslem cartographer Ebn Khordabeh , who mentions it as  the land of Waq waq : ‘East of China in the lands of waq waq’, which was so rich in gold – ‘gold and ebony are exported from Waq’.

    Mahmud Khashgai’s  11th’s century Atlas indicates the land routes of the silk road and Japan in the map in the easternmost extent.

    Kubla Khan’s (the Mongol ruler) most trusted were : Sinu, Hin, Koreans and Chinese. But during the Yuan dynasty there was a conflict with Japan as Wekou extended his support to the crumbling Song dynasty, Kubla Khan initiated the Mongol invasion of Japan .  He also attempted to subjugate Burma,  Vietnam and Java ; as other lands’ indigenous people submitted to Mongols by 1308 A.D.

    During the 14th c.,  Hungure emperor of Ming dynasty  made Ryukyu kingdom a tributary vassal and Chinese settlers consolidated the island for their ruler in Nanjing.  During that period there was  contact between the Hun general Lou yu of the Ming dynasty and the sword smiths of Japan.

           جزر الجنوب الغربي جزر ريوكيو باليابانيه        ريوكيو شوتو

Nansei islets Ryukyu : a chain of Japanese islets between the island of Kyushu and Taiwan.

    The Ryukyu kingdom became independent from the 15th – 19th  c.

    Its king confined Okinowa island and extended the kingdom to the Amani islands.   Despite its small size it played a central role in the maritime trade networks of medieval eastern and southeastern Asia.

   The big secret :    

    Finally , after all such facts are revealed , don’t be surprised if told that the vatican building was originally a mosque .  Or that Oxford (Oc) was a previous Arabian cultural center.

    p.s.: Oc= langue d’Arab.

  Some conclusions:

    Thus we find that first atrocities against the Caliphate was by not only vandals (norman or foreign attacks) but agents from inside the caliphate who abused the tolerance and just spirit of the era to conspire or coup against their leaders with those outsiders who started their aggression grasping any chance or periods of weakness  to attack.  

    From those the ethnic minorities or batenies  الباطنيه  (those who claimed to enter Eslam but bottomed conspiracies=hypocrites) hoping to regain their ancient glories.

Ex. : The Fatimides of Egypt (Jewish origin), enemies of the Seljuk Romans.

They entered into negotiations with the crusaders for facilitating their capture of Moslem held towns in Syria and the Levant in their first crusade as 20,000 crusaders marched south towards  Jerusalem in 1099 A.D. massacred Jerusalem’s inhabitants and stormed their territories.

    Today predecessors of Fatimides are the Derouz of Lebanon, whom Tel Aviv trusts much and appoints as border guards. (a branch of them alweyin from which Bachar of Syria relates).

    Finally, if from the 640th  A.D. (7th c.,) ,  Roman provinces came under Eslamic rule, followed by the Persian ones in 651 A.D. , it’s not impossible to expand much further in a shorter period of time after the collapse of the two great powers at that time.

    Besides, historians could now put the usual hidden or unknown chronicles, especially of the 7th and 8th century in its proper and just order .

    References :

-         Encyclopedia Britannica

-         Wiki-encyclopedia.org

-         The History of Art – MC Graw Hill.

-         Islamicweb.net

-         Cambridge Encyclopedia

-         بيزنطه ثراء في التاري�� السياسي والاداري – د. قسام عبد العزيز

-         The Cambridge Ancient History – Volume VII (The Hellenistic Monarchies and the Rise Of Rome p.326

-         The Cambridge Medieval History  - Volume IV –p.85.

-         Haggeir.blogspot.com

-         Triumphposts.tumblr.com

        LOGIC DICTATES

 What they say about a nation

Used to be thought wise for ages

Are false rumored  fabrication

Said without mind nor sensation

 It’s mentioned in The Holy Book

We’re nation of moderation

No fanatic   extremism

Nor relate to despotism

 Your words can’t change

What’s thus stated

Any break from stated rules

Would be outsiders deviation

 That won’t work this time with you

All that was forged or purchased

With those nations ethnic cleansed

As used for passed thousand years

 Not this time would pass as planned

Not we ethnic cleansed this time

Not we letting pass such crime

All those nations that were gone

 Their rights would come one by one

Dirty plans would soon just perish

And kind truth again will flourish

Though such wars since ages waged

 Passed so simply as were staged

Leaders they played roles on earth

Blustering reprobating plans

Thinking justice would not come

 What they thought was fairy tale

Would shock unbelievers there

They would then wish to return

Do good deeds and good guys turn

 But time past will not come back

No matter how long days passed

You were given your last chance

 O man   why were you astray

With your life on bargains paid

Waiting for a false last prize

Cheated .. say you weren’t wise

 Only truth for good reward

It’s the law and its sword

Finally the dawn would rise

Sweeping forgeries and dark days

 Only justice you would here

From an Omma that’s so dear

Justice’s  near

If not here

Surely Domes day.

     �I���'

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