#nse case

[nifm-institute]

NIFM Institute in Mumbai — Best Stock Market Training Courses in Mumbai

NIFM Institute in Mumbai is the best share market classes in Mumbai for stock market trading & training. At NIFM, we’ve always been partial to independent thinkers. Where we’ll teach you not only how to trade in the share or financial market but also how to make a living out of it in our stock market courses in Mumbai. NIFM share market training programs are simple to understand and easy to follow with practical case studies in an organized manner with a systematic flow. In our stock market courses, we will teach you to learn every factor that can affect stock market industry ups and downs, when to enter or exit, money-making strategies, discipline in the stock market, and control risk and loss.

Overview of Stock Market Courses in Mumbai

Trading in the stock market is a process that requires constant thinking, analysis, and discipline. What you think and what you choose determines your success in the business.

NIFM is the pioneer institute of stock market trading courses in Mumbai. Our institution has been focusing on providing qualitative stock market trading knowledge for over a decade in India. NIFM believes in classroom & practical sessions where the interaction of experienced trainers and other participants brings out the best results and clears all doubts about the toughest topics and makes them crystal clear. NIFM has helped thousands of investors learn the skills necessary to have the ability and confidence of the pros. We are the only stock market institution having 20+ branches all over India, where 50,000+ students have done certification of stock market courses, Job oriented courses, investor & trader courses under the supervision of industry experts. We have exclusively developed job oriented courses with 100% placement assistance for those who want to make a career in the stock market. NIFM has 6+ branches or institutes for stock market courses in Maharashtra.

Services offered by NIFM — Share Market Courses in Mumbai

Here in Mumbai, NIFM is offering 20+ stock market courses with certification and 100% placement assistance in top companies. They focus on more practical (75%) training than theoretical (25%) training. Students work on practicalities with the budget in hand to get more enhanced knowledge of trades, when to buy or sell stocks, market ups, and downs. This builds more confidence in students to find out when is the best time to enter the market or the right time to invest in stocks.

NIFM has courses for all 12th pass out students, graduated students, businessmen, investors, traders, housewives, retired persons. The availability of every generation of students makes our atmosphere more interesting, where all students can learn with the life experiences of others.

Stock Market Beginners Courses: If you are a fresher or beginner in the stock market then this certification course is for you. We helped you to learn all the basics of the share market with experts and be a market expert within 3 months.

Beginners to Advance level courses: NIFM offers Diploma & Advance Diploma courses in the stock market. Learn fundamental, technical analysis, industry up and down, the best time to buy and sell stocks. These courses offer 100% job assistance.

Job Oriented Courses: NIFM has exclusively developed job oriented courses for those who want to make their careers in the financial market or the stock market. They trained students according to the best industry requirements.

Trading and Investment Courses: This is one of the best courses to become a trader or investor in the stock market.

Technical Analysis Courses: Technical Analysis not only helps you understand the profit target but also aware of the risk involved in the trade. We teach the secrets of successful traders, We teach unique ideas to trade in Intraday, Swing trade, Short term delivery, Futures & Options.

NCFM NSE certification courses: Courses for NCFM Certification exam, and exclusively developed mock test papers which covers all syllabus for the examination.

NISM SEBI certification courses: NISM Certification courses to help students to crack the examination.

Diploma in Equity Sales Certification: This course is divided into 6 modules: Capital Market Module, Derivative Market Module, Currency derivatives module, Mutual Fund Distributors module, Investment Advisor (Level 1) and Equity Sales module.

Fundamental Analysis Crash Course: This course will help to understand all these aspects analysis of data, news, events, correlation, the impact of these while trading in the stock market or investing in other market segments.

Online Stock Market Courses: NIFM also offers online courses for those who want to learn online about day trading, trading basic terminology, how online trading systems work, Forex trading, swing trading, stock prices, live trading, and the stock exchange.

Why Choose NIFM, Best Stock Market Courses in Mumbai

Depth knowledge with practical exposure

75% practical exposure, 25% theoretical exposure

Certification after completion of course

Faculties over 30+ years of experience.

We work for all-round development for the student.

Students visits in NSE, BSE, SEBI offices

100% job assistance in topmost companies

100% support given to pass out students if any updating took place in course.

Conducting regular seminars for students by experts & industry.

Some unique courses are available only with NIFM.

Advance lab equipment/software for practical training.

Stock Market Courses Free Videos

NIFM made stock market trading learning easy for you with these free videos, you can watch and learn fast and earn fast with NIFM.

Click to enjoy your free videos today!

NIFM Preferred Employers

Our clients- Axis Securities, HDFC Securities, Kotak Securities, ICICI Direct, Motilal Oswal, Standard Securities, NIIT, Tradebulls, Bajaj Capital, SMC, Angel Broking, Advisory Mandi, Indiabulls Ventures, Nirmal Bang, Safe Express, IDBI Capital, Elite Wealth, Bonanza, Karvy Stock Broking, SAS Online, Mansukh, Silver skills, Parasram, Trustline, Zerodha, Jana Bank, LKP, BLB, etc

Seminars & Workshops at NIFM MUMBAI

NIFM organized seminars, events, and workshops to get engaged with our students and keep them up-to-date according to industry requirements. Click the link to watch some glimpse of our NIFM Capital Market Conclave 2019.

Any Doubts or Enquiries?

If you have any doubts and inquiries regarding the stock market industry or want brief counseling for your course, please reach us by filling this form — Contact Us for stock market courses enquiries. Our Counselor will reach and help you to suggest the best courses for your career, investment or trading purposes.

Reach NIFM MUMBAI

We are established in a prominent location in Parel, Mumbai. It is an effortless task in commuting to our establishment as there are various modes of transport readily available. It is at Shop №6, Kingston Tower, GD Ambekar, Road, Parel East, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400033

Source of Content: https://www.nifm.in/blog-details/387/stock-market-courses-in-mumbai.php

[best-digital-marketing-service77]

IPO Subscription Status – A Key Indicator of Market Sentiment

For investors looking to participate in Initial Public Offerings (IPOs), monitoring the IPO subscription status can provide valuable insights into market sentiment and demand. Subscription status refers to how many times an IPO has been subscribed by different investor categories, and it plays a critical role in determining the success or failure of the offering.

In this blog, we’ll explore the importance of IPO subscription status and how you can use it to inform your investment decisions.

Understanding IPO Subscription Status

When a company announces an IPO, shares are made available to different categories of investors, such as institutional investors, retail investors, and high-net-worth individuals (HNIs). The IPO subscription status reflects how many times the shares have been subscribed by these groups during the offer period.

The IPO is considered to be successful if it is oversubscribed, meaning that the demand for shares exceeds the number of shares available. Conversely, if an IPO is undersubscribed, it may indicate weaker interest or lower confidence from investors.

Why Tracking Subscription Status Matters

The IPO subscription status is a valuable indicator for investors, providing insights into the level of demand for the company's shares. Here are some reasons why tracking this data is essential:

Market Sentiment: A heavily oversubscribed IPO indicates strong market confidence in the company's growth potential. It may also lead to higher stock prices post-listing due to increased demand.

Investor Category Insight: Subscription data is usually divided into categories. Retail investors, institutional investors, and HNIs each play different roles in shaping market trends. For instance, strong participation from institutional investors can signal their belief in the company's long-term prospects.

Decision-Making Tool: If an IPO is oversubscribed, it may be harder for retail investors to get allocated shares. In such cases, knowing the subscription status early can help investors make better-informed decisions on whether to continue bidding or look for opportunities in the secondary market.

How to Monitor IPO Subscription Status

There are several ways investors can monitor the IPO subscription status to stay updated throughout the offering period:

IPO Platforms: Dedicated IPO platforms frequently update subscription data in real-time, giving investors a clear view of demand.

Stock Exchanges: The Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) and the National Stock Exchange (NSE) publish subscription status data for every IPO, typically broken down by investor category.

Financial News: Leading financial websites and news channels provide regular updates on IPO subscription status, especially for highly anticipated offerings.

Our Platform: We aim to simplify the process of tracking IPOs, including providing up-to-date subscription statuses that help investors make informed decisions.

Factors Affecting Subscription Status

Several factors influence the IPO subscription status, and understanding these can give investors deeper insights into market behavior:

Company Fundamentals: Investors often subscribe to IPOs based on a company's financial health, growth potential, and market positioning.

Valuation: The pricing of the IPO plays a significant role. Overvalued IPOs may see lower subscription rates, while undervalued offerings are likely to be oversubscribed.

Sector Trends: The industry in which the company operates also impacts demand. IPOs in trending sectors, such as technology or pharmaceuticals, may see higher interest.

Market Conditions: Broader market trends, such as bullish or bearish phases, can influence overall investor sentiment toward IPOs.

Conclusion: Using IPO Subscription Status to Guide Investments

The IPO subscription status is an essential tool for investors looking to gauge demand and market sentiment. By keeping a close eye on how different investor categories are responding to the IPO, you can make better-informed investment decisions.

Our platform strives to simplify this process, providing real-time updates on IPO subscription status and offering all the tools needed to navigate the fast-paced world of IPO investments. Whether you're a retail investor or an institutional player, staying informed about subscription trends is key to making sound investment choices.

[bharatinvest64]

Understanding NSE Unlisted Share Price: A Comprehensive Guide for Investors

The Indian stock market offers diverse investment opportunities, from well-established companies to growing startups. One intriguing area for investors is unlisted shares—stocks of companies that are not yet listed on major stock exchanges like the National Stock Exchange (NSE). These shares hold great potential, but understanding how to evaluate their price is crucial. This comprehensive guide will help you understand the concept of NSE unlisted share price, how to invest in unlisted shares, and the benefits and risks involved.

What Are Unlisted Shares?

Unlisted shares are the stocks of companies that are not listed on the National Stock Exchange (NSE) or the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE). These companies are often in their early stages of growth or may prefer not to go public for a variety of reasons, such as maintaining greater control or avoiding the regulatory hurdlehttps://bharatinvest.com/s associated with an Initial Public Offering (IPO). However, just because these companies aren’t listed on major exchanges doesn't mean they don’t hold value.

In fact, investing in unlisted shares can be a lucrative opportunity for investors looking to get in early before these companies potentially go public, thus offering high returns.

NSE Unlisted Share Price: How Is It Determined?

Unlike listed shares, whose prices are determined through market demand and supply on exchanges, the NSE unlisted share price is calculated differently. The price of unlisted shares depends on several factors, including:

Company Valuation: The overall valuation of the company is a significant factor in determining the price of its unlisted shares. This can be calculated based on the company’s financials, growth potential, and performance in the industry.

Investor Demand: The interest from investors also plays a role in shaping the share price. High demand for a company’s shares, particularly in cases where the company is poised for substantial growth or an IPO, can drive up the price.

Recent Transactions: The price at which unlisted shares are traded in over-the-counter (OTC) markets, private equity deals, or during fundraising rounds sets a reference point. Although these are not exchange-driven prices, they give an indication of the stock's current value.

Company Performance: Just like listed shares, the company’s profitability, revenue growth, and future outlook contribute to the valuation and, by extension, the NSE unlisted share price.

Why Invest in Unlisted Shares?

Investing in unlisted shares offers unique benefits, especially for those who are willing to take on a bit of risk for the potential of higher returns. Here are some reasons why you might want to consider investing in unlisted shares:

Early Entry Opportunity: One of the biggest advantages is the ability to buy shares of a company at an early stage, before it goes public. Companies that eventually list on the NSE may offer investors substantial returns once their share price appreciates post-IPO.

Diversification: Unlisted shares provide an opportunity to diversify your investment portfolio beyond traditional stock markets. This can help reduce risk, as you are not solely reliant on the performance of publicly traded stocks.

Potential for High Returns: Investors in unlisted companies may enjoy significant gains if the company performs well and eventually decides to list on a major exchange. IPOs can lead to a sharp rise in share prices, rewarding early investors.

How to Invest in Unlisted Shares

Investing in unlisted shares can be more complex than buying stocks from a listed exchange, but there are several avenues available for interested investors:

Private Placements: Many unlisted companies offer shares through private placement deals, which allow investors to purchase shares directly from the company or its promoters.

Venture Capital and Private Equity Funds: These funds invest in unlisted companies on behalf of their clients. By investing in a venture capital or private equity fund, you gain exposure to the unlisted shares held by that fund.

Stockbrokers Specializing in Unlisted Shares: Some brokers specialize in buying and selling unlisted shares. They often have an unlisted shares list that provides information on the companies they offer.

Employee Stock Options (ESOPs): Employees of unlisted companies often receive stock options as part of their compensation. These options can be a way to acquire unlisted shares, though they are typically available only to company employees.

The Risks of Investing in Unlisted Shares

While the potential rewards can be high, investing in unlisted shares is not without its risks. Here are some key considerations:

Illiquidity: Unlike listed shares, unlisted shares are not easily bought or sold. The absence of a formal market can make it difficult to find buyers or sellers, limiting your ability to quickly cash out of your investment.

Lack of Transparency: Unlisted companies are not required to adhere to the same stringent disclosure requirements as listed companies. As a result, investors may have less access to financial information, making it harder to assess the company’s true value.

Valuation Challenges: Determining the NSE unlisted share price can be more subjective compared to listed shares, where market prices are transparent. Without a standard marketplace, investors often rely on approximations and historical data.

Regulatory Risks: While investing in unlisted shares can offer high returns, it can also expose investors to regulatory risks, especially if the company does not adhere to industry or legal standards.

How to Mitigate Risks

If you are interested in investing in unlisted shares but are concerned about the risks, consider these strategies:

Do Your Research: Before investing in any company, make sure you thoroughly research its financial health, future prospects, and industry positioning. Look for companies with strong fundamentals and solid growth potential.

Diversify Your Investments: Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. Diversifying your portfolio by investing in different companies and industries can help spread risk.

Consult a Financial Advisor: Given the complexity of unlisted shares, it’s a good idea to consult with a financial advisor who can help you navigate the investment process and manage risk effectively.

The Future of Unlisted Shares in India

As India's startup ecosystem continues to grow, interest in unlisted shares is likely to increase. More investors are looking for ways to participate in the early success of companies before they go public. In addition, with increased access to information and evolving regulatory frameworks, investing in unlisted shares is becoming more accessible and transparent.

The NSE unlisted share price is also expected to become more standardized as more platforms offer services for trading these shares. This will provide investors with better liquidity and more accurate pricing.

Conclusion

Understanding the intricacies of NSE unlisted share price is essential for investors looking to capitalize on early-stage companies with high growth potential. While unlisted shares offer significant benefits, including early entry opportunities and diversification, they also come with risks like illiquidity and lack of transparency. By conducting thorough research, consulting with experts, and carefully managing your portfolio, you can tap into the exciting world of unlisted shares and potentially enjoy high returns on your investment.

[hindustanmorning]

Sebi approves ₹643 crore settlement for NSE, former chief Vikram Limaye

The Securities and Exchange Board of India on Friday approved a ₹643-crore settlement—the largest in Sebi’s history—in a case involving the National Stock Exchange, former NSE chief executive Vikram Limaye and former chief technology officer Umesh Jain, among others It was alleged that the NSE and its former top officials failed to take corrective action to stop or deter certain high-frequency…

[forblogmostly]

BCL Industries Announces Voting Results of its 48th Annual General Meeting

On September 20, 2024, BCL Industries Limited, a prominent company based in Bathinda, Punjab, officially announced the voting results of its 48th Annual General Meeting (AGM), which took place on September 19, 2024. The meeting, conducted at 2:00 P.M. through a virtual platform using video conferencing (VC) and other audio-visual means (OAVM), was attended by 53 shareholders.

The company notified both BSE Limited and the National Stock Exchange of India (NSE) of the voting results, ensuring compliance with Regulation 44(3) of the SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015. The official communication confirmed that all resolutions proposed during the AGM were passed by the shareholders with the requisite majority.

The Role of S. Parnami & Associates as Scrutinizers S. Parnami & Associates, a company secretary firm based in Bathinda, Punjab, was appointed by the Board of Directors of BCL Industries on August 12, 2024, to act as the official scrutinizer for the AGM. The firm's primary responsibility was to oversee the remote e-voting process as well as the e-voting conducted during the AGM itself.

In accordance with Section 108 of the Companies Act, 2013, read alongside Rule 20(3) of the Companies (Management and Administration) Rules, 2014, and further regulations under SEBI and the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) circulars, S. Parnami & Associates ensured the accuracy of the voting procedure. Their responsibility also extended to ensuring that the votes cast were correctly categorized into "in favor," "against," and "invalid," based on the report generated from the electronic voting platform provided by Link Intime India Private Limited, the authorized agency handling the voting process.

Voting Procedure and Key Details The members of the company, as of the cut-off date on September 11, 2024, were entitled to cast their votes on the resolutions proposed in the AGM notice. The remote e-voting window opened on Monday, September 16, 2024, at 9:00 a.m. IST and closed on Wednesday, September 18, 2024, at 5:00 p.m. IST. During the AGM itself, e-voting was facilitated via Link Intime India Private Limited's platform. Shareholders who had not previously cast their vote through remote e-voting were able to vote during the meeting.

After the meeting concluded, the e-voting system was unblocked in the presence of two witnesses, and the scrutinizer diligently reviewed and consolidated the results. The consolidated results were then published, with all resolutions achieving the requisite majority.

Resolutions Passed at the AGM Several significant resolutions were tabled during the AGM, including the adoption of the audited consolidated and standalone financial statements for the financial year ending March 31, 2024, and the declaration of a dividend of 25 paisa per equity share for the financial year. These resolutions were passed without any opposition from the shareholders.

Another resolution, which involved the re-appointment of Mr. Kushal Mittal (DIN: 07276145) as a Director of the company, was also approved by the shareholders. Mr. Mittal, who retired by rotation and was eligible for reappointment, was unanimously supported by the majority of shareholders.

In addition, a special resolution concerning the re-appointment of Mr. Rajinder Mittal as Managing Director of BCL Industries for a further five-year term was passed. Similarly, a resolution to increase the remuneration of both Mr. Rajinder Mittal and Mr. Kushal Mittal was successfully approved, although it was noted that the promoter group had an interest in these resolutions.

Scrutinizers Report The scrutinizer's report provided a detailed breakdown of the voting statistics, including the percentage of votes polled, votes in favor, and votes against. For instance, in the case of the resolution to adopt the financial statements, 59.45% of the total votes were polled, with a remarkable 99.9996% of the votes in favor of the resolution and only 0.0004% against.

Similarly, the resolution to declare a dividend saw 59.45% of the total votes being cast, with 99.9996% in favor and a negligible 0.0004% against. The reappointment of Mr. Kushal Mittal received 99.7564% of the votes in favor, with only 0.2436% against. The resolutions to reappoint Mr. Rajinder Mittal as Managing Director and increase his and Mr. Kushal Mittal's remuneration also saw strong support, with a majority of votes in favor.

Final Remarks BCL Industries Limited successfully conducted its 48th AGM with full transparency, utilizing modern digital tools to ensure shareholders were able to participate and cast their votes despite the virtual format. The scrutinizer, S. Parnami & Associates, affirmed that the voting process complied with all applicable laws and regulations.

The company continues to maintain its strong governance practices, ensuring the interests of its shareholders are respected and upheld in accordance with the highest standards of corporate governance. All resolutions passed during the AGM mark a significant step forward for the company as it progresses into the next financial year with the backing of its shareholders.

[oawa12]

NSE Academy: Empowering Financial Literacy and Professional Growth

Why Choose NSE Academy?

In today’s dynamic and fast-evolving financial landscape, understanding market trends, risk management, and investment strategies is crucial for both personal and professional success. NSE Academy stands out as a premier institution in providing knowledge and certifications that are recognized globally. With a combination of cutting-edge resources, expert faculty, and practical insights, we offer participants the unique opportunity to enhance their skills and embark on a rewarding journey in finance.

Courses and Programs

NSE Academy provides a wide range of courses that are designed to cater to various levels of expertise – from beginners to advanced professionals. NSE Academy Brochure The programs are updated regularly to keep pace with the latest developments in the financial world and are available in both online and offline modes.

Financial Markets for Beginners

This introductory course is designed for individuals who are new to the world of finance. It covers the basics of financial markets, including equities, debt, mutual funds, and other investment avenues. Participants will also gain an understanding of the regulatory environment and financial instruments.

Certification in Financial Planning

Tailored for individuals seeking a career in financial planning, this program covers a comprehensive curriculum that includes personal finance management, retirement planning, tax strategies, and risk assessment. Upon completion, candidates are equipped with the knowledge and skills to provide sound financial advice to clients.

Derivatives Market Certification

The derivatives market can be complex, but our course simplifies it for both investors and professionals. This certification covers topics such as futures, options, hedging strategies, and the role of derivatives in risk management. The program is ideal for traders and individuals looking to deepen their understanding of financial markets.

Algorithmic Trading

With technology transforming financial markets, algorithmic trading is one of the most sought-after skills. This program provides participants with insights into algorithmic strategies, risk management, and the implementation of algorithms in live markets. Professionals looking to enhance their quantitative trading skills will find this course invaluable.

Risk Management Certification

Risk management is a critical component of any financial strategy. This certification equips participants with the tools and techniques needed to identify, assess, and mitigate risks in the financial world. It is ideal for risk professionals, portfolio managers, and corporate leaders aiming to make informed decisions in the face of market volatility.

Who Can Benefit?

NSE Academy’s courses are open to individuals across various stages of their careers:

Students: Gain a competitive edge in the job market by learning essential financial skills.

Professionals: Enhance your career by acquiring specialized certifications that are globally recognized.

Investors: Learn how to make informed investment decisions and optimize your portfolio.

Corporate Teams: Organizations can improve their teams' performance through bespoke training modules.

Key Features of NSE Academy

Expert Faculty: Learn from industry veterans and academic experts who bring years of practical experience and theoretical knowledge.

Practical Learning: Our courses emphasize real-world applications, with simulations, case studies, and live trading sessions that allow participants to apply their knowledge in a practical setting.

Global Recognition: NSE certifications are highly valued in the financial services industry, enhancing your employability both within India and abroad.

Flexible Learning: We offer both online and classroom training options, allowing participants to learn at their own pace and convenience.

Networking Opportunities: Interact with peers, Wealth Management Workshops industry professionals, and experts, building connections that can help you grow professionally.

Partnerships and Collaborations

NSE Academy collaborates with various educational institutions, corporate entities, and industry experts to deliver high-quality content. Our collaborations ensure that our courses stay relevant to the needs of the market and align with international best practices.

[vmtrading]

What is Dabba Trading? A Deep Dive into the Risks and Platforms

Dabba trading, also known as "box trading," is a form of informal trading that takes place outside the purview of regulated stock exchanges. This practice involves trading shares off-market, where transactions are manually recorded, often bypassing the standard exchange mechanisms. In dabba trading, intermediaries play a crucial role by acting as brokers who facilitate these trades without regulatory oversight. Due to its nature, dabba trading is inherently risky, offering no legal protection or guarantees to investors.

How Does Dabba Trading Work?

Dabba trading is characterized by its informal and unregulated nature. Here's a basic rundown of how it operates:

Intermediaries: Traders work through intermediaries who provide dabba trading services. These intermediaries act as unofficial brokers, executing trades on behalf of their clients. The trades are recorded manually in a "dabba" or register, hence the name.

Outside of Exchanges: Unlike traditional trading that occurs on regulated platforms like the National Stock Exchange (NSE) or Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE), dabba trading happens off-market. It means the trades do not pass through the regular stock exchanges, making them invisible to regulatory bodies.

Cash Transactions: Dabba trading often involves cash settlements, which means there's a greater risk of discrepancies and fraud. Since there's no official record of the transactions, traders are exposed to financial risks without any legal recourse.

Online Dabba Trading Platforms

With the advent of technology, dabba trading has moved from physical registers to digital platforms. Online dabba trading platforms have emerged, allowing traders to participate in these activities more conveniently. These platforms mimic the traditional dabba trading approach but with digital tools for executing and tracking trades.

Digital Access: Online dabba trading platforms offer easy access to traders, enabling them to participate from anywhere. These platforms typically provide a user-friendly interface to execute trades, track performance, and manage portfolios.

Ease of Use: The digital nature of online dabba trading services makes it easier for traders to engage in speculative trading. However, it's crucial to understand that these platforms still operate outside regulated environments, posing similar risks to traditional dabba trading.

Risks Associated with Dabba Trading

Dabba trading is fraught with several risks due to its unregulated nature:

Lack of Regulation: Since dabba trading operates outside of official exchanges, it is not monitored by regulatory bodies like SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India). This lack of oversight makes it easier for fraudulent activities to occur.

No Legal Protection: Investors participating in dabba trading have no legal recourse in case of disputes. This absence of legal protection makes it difficult for traders to recover losses.

Financial Losses: The absence of a regulated framework increases the potential for significant financial losses. Traders may find themselves exposed to high levels of risk without the security of regulated trading environments.

Exploring Safe Alternatives

For those interested in trading, exploring regulated platforms is a safer and more reliable option. There are many online trading platforms that offer regulated, transparent, and secure trading environments. For instance, platforms like VM Trading and V Money provide comprehensive online trading services that comply with regulatory standards. These platforms offer investors the ability to trade in various markets, including stocks, commodities, and more, with the peace of mind that comes from regulatory compliance.

[srghousingfinanceblog]

Mastering Mortgage Math: Your Easy Guide to Calculating Home Loan EMIs

Purchasing a home is a significant financial investment, and understanding the intricacies of home loan repayments is crucial for effective financial planning. Enter the Home Loan EMI (Equated Monthly Installment) Calculator – a powerful tool that simplifies the process of estimating your monthly loan repayments. This guide will walk you through the fundamentals of an EMI calculator and provide insights into maximizing its benefits.

Demystifying Home Loan EMI

Before delving into the calculator, it's essential to understand the concept of Home Loan EMI. It refers to the fixed amount a borrower pays every month to the lender, comprising both principal and interest components, until the loan is fully repaid. This systematic approach ensures timely repayment and helps maintain financial discipline.

The Magic Formula for EMI Calculation

At the heart of the EMI calculator lies a mathematical formula that takes into account three key factors: loan amount, interest rate, and loan tenure. By inputting these variables, the calculator applies a standard formula to compute the monthly installment amount accurately.

Step-by-Step Guide to Using the EMI Calculator

1. Gather Loan Details: Collect information such as the desired loan amount, interest rate (fixed or floating), and the preferred loan tenure from your lender.

2. Input the Variables: Enter the loan amount, interest rate, and tenure into the EMI calculator's respective fields.

3. Calculate: With a click of a button, the calculator will instantly generate the monthly EMI amount, providing you with a clear understanding of your financial commitment.

4. Review the Amortization Schedule: Explore the amortization schedule, which offers a detailed breakdown of each EMI payment, showcasing the portion allocated to principal repayment and interest payment over the loan tenure.

Unlock Additional Benefits

While the primary function of the EMI calculator is to determine your monthly installments, it offers additional advantages that can empower your financial decision-making:

1. Home Loan Insurance: Consider opting for home loan insurance to safeguard your family against unforeseen circumstances, ensuring loan repayment continuity in case of an unfortunate event.

2. Tax Benefits: Explore potential tax benefits available on home loan EMIs, such as deductions on principal and interest payments, as per applicable tax laws.

3. Loan Refinancing: Evaluate loan refinancing opportunities to potentially secure better terms, such as lower interest rates or extended tenure, to optimize your financial commitments.

About SRG Housing

SRG Housing, a pioneering housing finance company in Rajasthan, has consistently demonstrated its commitment to innovation and growth. As the first company to be registered as a Housing Finance Company under the National Housing Bank ACT in 2002 and the first to successfully migrate from the BSE SME Platform to the prestigious BSE Main Board in 2015, SRG Housing has set new benchmarks in the industry. Further solidifying its presence, the company achieved a remarkable milestone by listing on the National Stock Exchange (NSE) as of August 21, 2023, showcasing its dedication to enhancing value for its stakeholders and establishing itself as a leader in the financial markets.

By mastering the art of mortgage math with the Home Loan EMI Calculator, you can confidently navigate the complexities of home financing in India and make informed decisions that align with your financial goals. Embrace this powerful tool and embark on your journey towards homeownership with confidence and clarity, knowing that you're well-equipped to interact with housing finance companies in India.

[sunaleisocial]

A new approach to fine-tuning quantum materials

New Post has been published on https://sunalei.org/news/a-new-approach-to-fine-tuning-quantum-materials/

A new approach to fine-tuning quantum materials

Quantum materials — those with electronic properties that are governed by the principles of quantum mechanics, such as correlation and entanglement — can exhibit exotic behaviors under certain conditions, such as the ability to transmit electricity without resistance, known as superconductivity. However, in order to get the best performance out of these materials, they need to be properly tuned, in the same way that race cars require tuning as well. A team led by Mingda Li, an associate professor in MIT’s Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering (NSE), has demonstrated a new, ultra-precise way to tweak the characteristics of quantum materials, using a particular class of these materials, Weyl semimetals, as an example.

The new technique is not limited to Weyl semimetals. “We can use this method for any inorganic bulk material, and for thin films as well,” maintains NSE postdoc Manasi Mandal, one of two lead authors of an open-access paper — published recently in Applied Physics Reviews — that reported on the group’s findings.

The experiment described in the paper focused on a specific type of Weyl semimetal, a tantalum phosphide (TaP) crystal. Materials can be classified by their electrical properties: metals conduct electricity readily, whereas insulators impede the free flow of electrons. A semimetal lies somewhere in between. It can conduct electricity, but only in a narrow frequency band or channel. Weyl semimetals are part of a wider category of so-called topological materials that have certain distinctive features. For instance, they possess curious electronic structures — kinks or “singularities” called Weyl nodes, which are swirling patterns around a single point (configured in either a clockwise or counterclockwise direction) that resemble hair whorls or, more generally, vortices. The presence of Weyl nodes confers unusual, as well as useful, electrical properties. And a key advantage of topological materials is that their sought-after qualities can be preserved, or “topologically protected,” even when the material is disturbed.

“That’s a nice feature to have,” explains Abhijatmedhi Chotrattanapituk, a PhD student in MIT’s Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science and the other lead author of the paper. “When you try to fabricate this kind of material, you don’t have to be exact. You can tolerate some imperfections, some level of uncertainty, and the material will still behave as expected.”

Like water in a dam

The “tuning” that needs to happen relates primarily to the Fermi level, which is the highest energy level occupied by electrons in a given physical system or material. Mandal and Chotrattanapituk suggest the following analogy: Consider a dam that can be filled with varying levels of water. One can raise that level by adding water or lower it by removing water. In the same way, one can adjust the Fermi level of a given material simply by adding or subtracting electrons.

To fine-tune the Fermi level of the Weyl semimetal, Li’s team did something similar, but instead of adding actual electrons, they added negative hydrogen ions (each consisting of a proton and two electrons) to the sample. The process of introducing a foreign particle, or defect, into the TaP crystal — in this case by substituting a hydrogen ion for a tantalum atom — is called doping. And when optimal doping is achieved, the Fermi level will coincide with the energy level of the Weyl nodes. That’s when the material’s desired quantum properties will be most fully realized.

For Weyl semimetals, the Fermi level is especially sensitive to doping. Unless that level is set close to the Weyl nodes, the material’s properties can diverge significantly from the ideal. The reason for this extreme sensitivity owes to the peculiar geometry of the Weyl node. If one were to think of the Fermi level as the water level in a reservoir, the reservoir in a Weyl semimetal is not shaped like a cylinder; it’s shaped like an hourglass, and the Weyl node is located at the narrowest point, or neck, of that hourglass. Adding too much or too little water would miss the neck entirely, just as adding too many or too few electrons to the semimetal would miss the node altogether.

Fire up the hydrogen

To reach the necessary precision, the researchers utilized MIT’s two-stage “Tandem” ion accelerator — located at the Center for Science and Technology with Accelerators and Radiation (CSTAR) — and buffeted the TaP sample with high-energy ions coming out of the powerful (1.7 million volt) accelerator beam. Hydrogen ions were chosen for this purpose because they are the smallest negative ions available and thus alter the material less than a much larger dopant would. “The use of advanced accelerator techniques allows for greater precision than was ever before possible, setting the Fermi level to milli-electron volt [thousandths of an electron volt] accuracy,” says Kevin Woller, the principal research scientist who leads the CSTAR lab. “Additionally, high-energy beams allow for the doping of bulk crystals beyond the limitations of thin films only a few tens of nanometers thick.”

The procedure, in other words, involves bombarding the sample with hydrogen ions until a sufficient number of electrons are taken in to make the Fermi level just right. The question is: how long do you run the accelerator, and how do you know when enough is enough? The point being that you want to tune the material until the Fermi level is neither too low nor too high.

“The longer you run the machine, the higher the Fermi level gets,” Chotrattanapituk says. “The difficulty is that we cannot measure the Fermi level while the sample is in the accelerator chamber.” The normal way to handle that would be to irradiate the sample for a certain amount of time, take it out, measure it, and then put it back in if the Fermi level is not high enough. “That can be practically impossible,” Mandal adds.

To streamline the protocol, the team has devised a theoretical model that first predicts how many electrons are needed to increase the Fermi level to the preferred level and translates that to the number of negative hydrogen ions that must be added to the sample. The model can then tell them how long the sample ought to be kept in the accelerator chamber.

The good news, Chotrattanapituk says, is that their simple model agrees within a factor of 2 with trusted conventional models that are much more computationally intensive and may require access to a supercomputer. The group’s main contributions are two-fold, he notes: offering a new, accelerator-based technique for precision doping and providing a theoretical model that can guide the experiment, telling researchers how much hydrogen should be added to the sample depending on the energy of the ion beam, the exposure time, and the size and thickness of the sample.

Fine things to come with fine-tuning

This could pave the way to a major practical advance, Mandal notes, because their approach can potentially bring the Fermi level of a sample to the requisite value in a matter of minutes — a task that, by conventional methods, has sometimes taken weeks without ever reaching the required degree of milli-eV precision.

Li believes that an accurate and convenient method for fine-tuning the Fermi level could have broad applicability. “When it comes to quantum materials, the Fermi level is practically everything,” he says. “Many of the effects and behaviors that we seek only manifest themselves when the Fermi level is at the right location.” With a well-adjusted Fermi level, for example, one could raise the critical temperature at which materials become superconducting. Thermoelectric materials, which convert temperature differences into an electrical voltage, similarly become more efficient when the Fermi level is set just right. Precision tuning might also play a helpful role in quantum computing.

Thomas Zac Ward, a senior scientist at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, offered a bullish assessment: “This work provides a new route for the experimental exploration of the critical, yet still poorly understand, behaviors of emerging materials. The ability to precisely control the Fermi level of a topological material is an important milestone that can help bring new quantum information and microelectronics device architectures to fruition.”

[jcmarchi]

A new approach to fine-tuning quantum materials

New Post has been published on https://thedigitalinsider.com/a-new-approach-to-fine-tuning-quantum-materials/

A new approach to fine-tuning quantum materials

Quantum materials — those with electronic properties that are governed by the principles of quantum mechanics, such as correlation and entanglement — can exhibit exotic behaviors under certain conditions, such as the ability to transmit electricity without resistance, known as superconductivity. However, in order to get the best performance out of these materials, they need to be properly tuned, in the same way that race cars require tuning as well. A team led by Mingda Li, an associate professor in MIT’s Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering (NSE), has demonstrated a new, ultra-precise way to tweak the characteristics of quantum materials, using a particular class of these materials, Weyl semimetals, as an example.

The new technique is not limited to Weyl semimetals. “We can use this method for any inorganic bulk material, and for thin films as well,” maintains NSE postdoc Manasi Mandal, one of two lead authors of an open-access paper — published recently in Applied Physics Reviews — that reported on the group’s findings.

The experiment described in the paper focused on a specific type of Weyl semimetal, a tantalum phosphide (TaP) crystal. Materials can be classified by their electrical properties: metals conduct electricity readily, whereas insulators impede the free flow of electrons. A semimetal lies somewhere in between. It can conduct electricity, but only in a narrow frequency band or channel. Weyl semimetals are part of a wider category of so-called topological materials that have certain distinctive features. For instance, they possess curious electronic structures — kinks or “singularities” called Weyl nodes, which are swirling patterns around a single point (configured in either a clockwise or counterclockwise direction) that resemble hair whorls or, more generally, vortices. The presence of Weyl nodes confers unusual, as well as useful, electrical properties. And a key advantage of topological materials is that their sought-after qualities can be preserved, or “topologically protected,” even when the material is disturbed.

“That’s a nice feature to have,” explains Abhijatmedhi Chotrattanapituk, a PhD student in MIT’s Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science and the other lead author of the paper. “When you try to fabricate this kind of material, you don’t have to be exact. You can tolerate some imperfections, some level of uncertainty, and the material will still behave as expected.”

Like water in a dam

The “tuning” that needs to happen relates primarily to the Fermi level, which is the highest energy level occupied by electrons in a given physical system or material. Mandal and Chotrattanapituk suggest the following analogy: Consider a dam that can be filled with varying levels of water. One can raise that level by adding water or lower it by removing water. In the same way, one can adjust the Fermi level of a given material simply by adding or subtracting electrons.

To fine-tune the Fermi level of the Weyl semimetal, Li’s team did something similar, but instead of adding actual electrons, they added negative hydrogen ions (each consisting of a proton and two electrons) to the sample. The process of introducing a foreign particle, or defect, into the TaP crystal — in this case by substituting a hydrogen ion for a tantalum atom — is called doping. And when optimal doping is achieved, the Fermi level will coincide with the energy level of the Weyl nodes. That’s when the material’s desired quantum properties will be most fully realized.

For Weyl semimetals, the Fermi level is especially sensitive to doping. Unless that level is set close to the Weyl nodes, the material’s properties can diverge significantly from the ideal. The reason for this extreme sensitivity owes to the peculiar geometry of the Weyl node. If one were to think of the Fermi level as the water level in a reservoir, the reservoir in a Weyl semimetal is not shaped like a cylinder; it’s shaped like an hourglass, and the Weyl node is located at the narrowest point, or neck, of that hourglass. Adding too much or too little water would miss the neck entirely, just as adding too many or too few electrons to the semimetal would miss the node altogether.

Fire up the hydrogen

To reach the necessary precision, the researchers utilized MIT’s two-stage “Tandem” ion accelerator — located at the Center for Science and Technology with Accelerators and Radiation (CSTAR) — and buffeted the TaP sample with high-energy ions coming out of the powerful (1.7 million volt) accelerator beam. Hydrogen ions were chosen for this purpose because they are the smallest negative ions available and thus alter the material less than a much larger dopant would. “The use of advanced accelerator techniques allows for greater precision than was ever before possible, setting the Fermi level to milli-electron volt [thousandths of an electron volt] accuracy,” says Kevin Woller, the principal research scientist who leads the CSTAR lab. “Additionally, high-energy beams allow for the doping of bulk crystals beyond the limitations of thin films only a few tens of nanometers thick.”

The procedure, in other words, involves bombarding the sample with hydrogen ions until a sufficient number of electrons are taken in to make the Fermi level just right. The question is: how long do you run the accelerator, and how do you know when enough is enough? The point being that you want to tune the material until the Fermi level is neither too low nor too high.

“The longer you run the machine, the higher the Fermi level gets,” Chotrattanapituk says. “The difficulty is that we cannot measure the Fermi level while the sample is in the accelerator chamber.” The normal way to handle that would be to irradiate the sample for a certain amount of time, take it out, measure it, and then put it back in if the Fermi level is not high enough. “That can be practically impossible,” Mandal adds.

To streamline the protocol, the team has devised a theoretical model that first predicts how many electrons are needed to increase the Fermi level to the preferred level and translates that to the number of negative hydrogen ions that must be added to the sample. The model can then tell them how long the sample ought to be kept in the accelerator chamber.

The good news, Chotrattanapituk says, is that their simple model agrees within a factor of 2 with trusted conventional models that are much more computationally intensive and may require access to a supercomputer. The group’s main contributions are two-fold, he notes: offering a new, accelerator-based technique for precision doping and providing a theoretical model that can guide the experiment, telling researchers how much hydrogen should be added to the sample depending on the energy of the ion beam, the exposure time, and the size and thickness of the sample.

Fine things to come with fine-tuning

This could pave the way to a major practical advance, Mandal notes, because their approach can potentially bring the Fermi level of a sample to the requisite value in a matter of minutes — a task that, by conventional methods, has sometimes taken weeks without ever reaching the required degree of milli-eV precision.

Li believes that an accurate and convenient method for fine-tuning the Fermi level could have broad applicability. “When it comes to quantum materials, the Fermi level is practically everything,” he says. “Many of the effects and behaviors that we seek only manifest themselves when the Fermi level is at the right location.” With a well-adjusted Fermi level, for example, one could raise the critical temperature at which materials become superconducting. Thermoelectric materials, which convert temperature differences into an electrical voltage, similarly become more efficient when the Fermi level is set just right. Precision tuning might also play a helpful role in quantum computing.

Thomas Zac Ward, a senior scientist at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, offered a bullish assessment: “This work provides a new route for the experimental exploration of the critical, yet still poorly understand, behaviors of emerging materials. The ability to precisely control the Fermi level of a topological material is an important milestone that can help bring new quantum information and microelectronics device architectures to fruition.”

[mutualfundsoftwareuniverse-blog]

Does the Mutual Fund Software For Distributors in India Create Client Login?

Being a mutual fund distributor, handling your clients’ investments can indeed be intricate. But, with the aid of appropriate software, you can simplify this task and enhance the quality of service you offer to your clients. The mutual fund software for distributors in India should offer robust client login features to help you stay organized and efficient.

One of the key features of the top fund tracking software is the ability to create, update, and delete login credentials for your clients. This feature allows your clients to access their investment information anytime, anywhere, and gives them a sense of control over their money.

Creating Client Login

Creating client login is a straightforward process. You can easily enter your client's information, such as name, email address, and mobile number, and the software will generate a unique login ID and password for them, or you can generate the login ID and password yourself.

Updating Client Login

As your clients' needs change, you may need to update their login credentials. The software makes this process easy by allowing you to modify their login information directly from the software.

Deleting Client Login

In some cases, you may need to delete a client's login credentials, such as when they close their account or switch to another distributor. The best financial software provides you with the option to delete login credentials, ensuring that your records remain accurate and up-to-date.

Bulk Login Creation

If you have many clients, creating individual login credentials can be time-consuming. The top fund management software offers a bulk login creation feature, which allows you to create multiple login credentials at once.

Before creating bulk login credentials, there are a few steps you need to take:

Confirm whether you have completed the 'Merge Client' Process.

Add family members with the Family head and complete the 'Family Creation' process.

Check whether the Investor is already registered with BSE and NSE.

Confirm if the Investor already has login credentials or not.

Complete the investor profile to ensure the investor receives the emails & messages for login credentials.

By using the top mutual fund software in india, you can streamline your client login management process and provide better service to your clients. With features like creating, updating, and deleting login credentials, as well as bulk login creation, you can stay organized and efficient. Additionally, the ability to generate unique login IDs and passwords ensures that your clients' information remains secure and confidential.

[thinkinglegal]

Infosys’ Settlement With SEBI: A Detailed Analysis by SEBI Lawyers on Insider Trading

Insider trading remains a persistent challenge in financial markets, as evidenced by recent data: from July 14-17, 2024, there were 57 reported cases of insider trading and significant acquisitions on the NSE and BSE exchanges in India. These figures underscore the ongoing need for vigilant SEBI lawyers to interpret and enforce regulations designed to maintain market integrity.

Insider trading is therefore a significant concern in the financial markets, and the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) plays a crucial role in regulating and enforcing laws against it. This article will delve into the recent insider trading case involving Infosys and its CEO, Salil Parekh, and explore how SEBI handles such cases. Additionally, we will examine a past case covered by Thinking Legal, and contributed by Ms Vaneesa Agrawal, an expert SEBI lawyer, to illustrate the importance of navigating the complexities of insider trading.

The Infosys Insider Trading Case

Infosys, a leading IT services company, announced a strategic partnership with US-based asset manager Vanguard in July 2020. SEBI expert lawyers note that this partnership required Infosys to provide Vanguard with a cloud-based record-keeping platform. The information about this partnership was considered Unpublished Price Sensitive Information (UPSI) under SEBI regulations, which mandates that such information be treated as confidential until publicly disclosed.

Ms Vaneesa Agrawal, as a SEBI expert lawyer, notes that this alleged premature disclosure of UPSI is a key point of contention in the SEBI vs.Infosys case. 

SEBI's Judgement

SEBI conducted an investigation into the matter, finding that Infosys failed to treat the partnership announcement as UPSI. As a result, SEBI issued a show-cause notice to Infosys, which led to a settlement agreement. Infosys' CEO, Salil Parekh, agreed to pay a fine of ₹25 lakh to settle the case without admitting or denying the allegations.

SEBI's approach to insider trading cases involves a thorough investigation process, often relying on market surveillance, tips, complaints, and media reports.

- Ms Vaneesa Agrawal, expert SEBI Lawyer and Founder of Thinking Legal. 

From this, SEBI expert lawyers highlight that the regulator employs various techniques, such as wiretaps to build a strong case against suspected insider traders. 

Key Takeaways 

UPSI Compliance: The case highlights the importance of complying with UPSI regulations to prevent insider trading.

CEO Responsibility: The CEO and MD of a listed company are responsible for ensuring adequate internal controls to prevent insider trading.

SEBI Enforcement: SEBI lawyers that the strict enforcement of insider trading regulations serves as a deterrent to potential violators.

A Similar Case Study:

In 2020, Thinking Legal’s SEBI lawyers covered a case involving insider trading in the scrip of a major Indian company. The case involved a senior executive who had access to UPSI and used that information to trade in the company's shares. An analysis by Vaneesa Agrawal, founder of Thinking Legal and her team revealed that the executive had purchased shares just before the company announced a major deal, which led to a significant increase in the stock price.

SEBI's Judgement

Following a thorough investigation, SEBI determined the senior executive guilty of insider trading, a grave breach of market integrity. The regulatory body, guided by experienced SEBI lawyers, imposed substantial penalties on the executive for violating the SEBI (Prohibition of Insider Trading) Regulations, 2015. 

This case, as noted by SEBI lawyers, emphasizes the critical need for robust internal controls and strict adherence to SEBI regulations to prevent insider trading. It underscores the importance of treating Unpublished Price Sensitive Information (UPSI) with utmost confidentiality to prevent misuse by insiders for personal gain. 

The penalties serve as a stark warning to potential violators, reinforcing SEBI's commitment to maintaining market fairness. The similar case study discussed earlier, contributed by SEBI lawyer Ms Vaneesa Agrawal to Thinking Legal, illustrates the severe consequences of insider trading and highlights the crucial role of SEBI lawyers in navigating such complex situations. 

The strategic guidance of these SEBI expert lawyers in ensuring compliance with SEBI regulations can shield companies from reputational damage and financial penalties associated with insider trading violations.

Key Takeaways

SEBI expert lawyers note that this case highlights the importance of robust internal controls and compliance with SEBI regulations to prevent insider trading.

It underscores the need for companies to treat UPSI with utmost confidentiality and ensure that it is not misused by insiders for personal gain.

The penalties imposed by SEBI serve as a deterrent to potential violators and reinforce the regulator's commitment to maintaining fairness and integrity in the securities market.

This case study from Thinking Legal, contributed by Ms Vaneesa Agrawal, illustrates the consequences of insider trading and the role of SEBI expert lawyers in navigating such complex situations. By providing strategic guidance and ensuring compliance with SEBI regulations, SEBI lawyers can help companies avoid the reputational damage and financial penalties associated with insider trading cases.

SEBI lawyer Vaneesa Agrawal, known for her expertise in securities law, emphasized the need for listed companies to foster a culture of ethical behaviour and transparency.

Conclusion

Insider trading cases remain a significant concern for financial markets, with SEBI playing a vital role in regulating and enforcing laws against such practices. The recent case involving Infosys and its CEO, Salil Parekh, underscores the importance of compliance with UPSI regulations and the responsibility of CEOs to ensure adequate internal controls. SEBI lawyer Vaneesa Agrawal notes that this case study demonstrates the need for robust legal advice in navigating the complexities of insider trading. 

As financial markets continue to evolve, the role of SEBI lawyers in advising on avoiding insider trading becomes increasingly crucial. Their expertise is essential in interpreting complex regulations and advising companies on maintaining compliance. The Infosys case serves as a reminder that even well-established companies must remain vigilant to avoid potential violations and protect their reputation in the market.

[dabbatradingapp]

Is Dabba Trading the Future of Investing? Here’s the Scoop

Investing has evolved significantly over the years, with new methods and technologies reshaping the landscape. One intriguing development that has garnered attention is Dabba trading. But what exactly is Dabba trading, and could it be the future of investing? Here’s everything you need to know about this unconventional trading method.

What is Dabba Trading?

Dabba trading is an informal and off-the-record trading method, primarily prevalent in India. It involves trading in the stock market without going through the official stock exchanges like NSE (National Stock Exchange) or BSE (Bombay Stock Exchange). Instead, it operates through a network of local brokers who keep the trades off the books.

How Does Dabba Trading Work?

In Dabba trading, transactions are made between the investor and the local broker. These brokers maintain a parallel book of accounts, which isn’t regulated by any official stock exchange. This means that while the investor believes they are buying or selling stocks, the transactions do not actually occur on the official exchange, but rather in the broker’s records.

The Appeal of Dabba Trading

One of the primary reasons for the popularity of Dabba trading is the avoidance of taxes and transaction fees. Since these trades are not officially recorded, investors can bypass the usual charges associated with stock market transactions. Additionally, Dabba trading offers a high level of privacy and flexibility, attracting those who prefer to keep their financial activities discreet.

The Risks Involved

While Dabba trading might seem appealing due to its cost-saving benefits, it comes with significant risks. The primary concern is the lack of regulation. Without the oversight of official stock exchanges, investors have no protection against fraud or malpractice. The informal nature of these transactions means that if a broker defaults or engages in unethical practices, the investor has little to no legal recourse.

Legal Status of Dabba Trading

Dabba trading is illegal in India. The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) strictly prohibits any trading activity that bypasses official exchanges. Engaging in Dabba trading can lead to severe penalties, including hefty fines and imprisonment. Despite its illegality, Dabba trading continues to thrive in certain circles due to the aforementioned benefits.

Comparison with Traditional Trading

In traditional trading, transactions are transparent, regulated, and recorded by official stock exchanges. This offers investors a safety net and ensures that all activities comply with established rules and regulations. In contrast, Dabba trading’s unregulated nature means higher risks and potential legal issues.

Technological Influence

The rise of technology has impacted various aspects of trading, including Dabba trading. With the advent of digital platforms and mobile apps, it has become easier for brokers to connect with investors and conduct off-the-record trades. However, this also means that regulatory bodies are increasingly using technology to track and crack down on illegal trading activities.

The Future of Dabba Trading

Given its illegal status and the growing scrutiny from regulatory authorities, the future of Dabba trading appears uncertain. While it offers certain advantages, the risks and legal implications cannot be ignored. Investors looking for alternative trading methods might need to explore other, more legitimate options.

Conclusion

Dabba trading presents an interesting case in the world of investing. While it offers certain benefits like reduced costs and increased privacy, the associated risks and legal issues make it a precarious choice. As the financial landscape continues to evolve, it remains to be seen whether Dabba trading will find a place in the future of investing or fade into obscurity due to regulatory pressures. Investors are advised to weigh the pros and cons carefully and consider the long-term implications before engaging in such practices

[ngo-pilot123]

Social Stock Exchange Registration in India

SSE REGISTRATION OF NPO

SSE registration aim is to enable these organizations to get sustainable funding and expansion for their work of transforming people’s lives positively. Listing/Issuing of ZCZP (Zero Coupon Zero Principle) instruments by NPO after registration on social stock exchange. This is a separate segment of the recognized stock exchange that enables Social Enterprises which are NPOs to raise funds through the issuance and listing of ZCZP instruments.

The first step is for the NPO to register itself with SSE and only eligible NPOs can list their instruments for raising funds. There have been certain minimum requirements prescribed for a not-for-profit organization to register on Social Stock Exchange. There is the mandatory criteria that include the mandatory age of NPO being at least 3 years, valid certificate under U/s 12A/12AA/12AB of the income tax, valid 80G registration, annual spending of at least 50 lakhs and a minimum 10 lakh of funds in the past year. This registration is valid for 1 year and renewable after 1 year. In this case, only registered NPO can list or issue ZCZP within the registration validity period, and listing is not mandatory for registered NPO.

Registering Process Of NPO

The NPO needs to register themselves on the SME platforms of the stock exchanges, BSE SSE and NSE SSE. NPOs seeking to register must apply separately to each platform, adhering to the specific checklists and guidelines specified by both exchanges. Compliance with these distinct registration procedures is essential to ensuring successful registration and listing on both the BSE and NSE. This is valid for one year, and it can be renewed after one year. NPO have to be aware that they cannot be linked with Political or religious organization or activities, Infrastructure Company, housing finance, professional trade association and not cover in ineligible activities also.

Not for profits can get SSE Registration. Registration refers to the act of a social enterprise validated by the SSE as being eligible to raise funds. Listing is the process of making a specific type of security available on the SSE for subscription by investors. Listing refers to the specific security instrument (ZCZP/SIB/DIB etc) through which funding is mobilised on the SSE.

Registration Procedure For SSE On BSE

NPOs seeking registration on the BSE SSE must submit a formal application on their official letterhead to the BSE SSE. This application shall go along with the required documents listed below.

Certificate Of Constitution Of NPO

MOA, AOA, Trust Deed, Bye Laws Of Or Any Other Governing Document

Copy Of PAN, TAN, GST

ITR Of Last 3 Years

Audited Financial Statements Including Auditors Report For Last 3 Financial Years.

80G Registration Under Income Tax Act

Registration Certificate Under The Income Tax Act, 1961 Under Section 12AB (Along With Previous Registrations Under 12A/12AA, If Applicable) And/Or 10 (23C).

Annexure I To Be Given On The Letter Head Of The Entity Contains The Confirmation By The Entity That The Entity Is Formed And Registered Under Acts Such As Indian Trusts Act, 1882, Societies Registration Act Etc.

Annexure II Is The Certificate Of Chartered Accountant Stating Annual Spending, Past FY Funding, Filled Annual Returns Within Due Dates, And Other Information As Required Of The NPO.

Annexure III Is The Confirmation Of Eligibility Criteria For Being Identified As Social Enterprise.

Annexure IV Is The Document That Contains The Vision Statement, Mission Statement, Address, NGO Darpan Registration* Details, Its Governing Board, Number Of Staff, Details Of Statutory Auditor, Representative Letter, Key Projects Handled, Social Audit Reports/ Impact Assessment Reports For Projects (If Any)

Details Of Fee

The NGO Darpan (NGO-PS) is a portal provided by the NITI Aayog that connects NGOs, voluntary organizations, and key government ministries. It aims to enhance collaboration, efficiency, transparency, and accountability between the government and the voluntary sector. The portal helps NGOs and the government work together more effectively and offers up-to-date information on new and ongoing government projects and programs, fostering better communication and partnership.

Registration Process Of SSE On NSE

NPOs who want to register on the NSE SSE must submit a formal application on their official letterhead to the NSE SSE. This application should be go along with required documents listed below.

Application As Per Annexure I Contains The Information Of NPO Like Name, Address And Other Information. (PDF Of Annexures To Be Attached With This)

Certificate Of Constitution Under The Relevant Act Such As Public Trust Statue Of The Relevant State, Societies Registration Act, 1860, Indian Trusts Act, 1882, Companies Act, 2013

NPO Must Have Been Registered At Least 3 Years Prior To The Date Of Application

MOA, AOA, Trust Deed, Bye Laws Of Or Any Other Governing Document

Registration Certificate Under Section 12A/12AA/12AB Under Income Tax Act, 1961. Please Note That The Registration Certificate Should Be Valid For At Least Next 12 Months From Date Of Application

80G Registration Under Income Tax Act

Attach Last 3 Financial Years Audited Financial Statement Along With The Fund Flow Statement Of The Registered NPO

Annual Reports For Last 3 Financial Years As Well, In Case The Entity Is A Section 8 Company.

Resolution For Registration On Social Stock Exchange Along With The Annexures Given By The NSE For The Registration.

NPO Can Apply For Its Registration Along With The Fee In Annexure I Which Is The Format For Application Of Registration.

Annexure II Is The Undertaking From The NPO On Their Letterhead Stating The Eligibility Of The NPO To Be Identified As Social Enterprise And Information About Its Promoters.

Social Auditor Or Statutory Auditor Give Undertaking In Annexure III From The Stating Compliances Of Regulation 292E Of SEBI (ICDR) Regulations, 2018, Information In Respect Of The Annual Spending And About The Funding Of The Past FY Of The Entity.

Firstly, there is the same registration process for NSE SSE and BSE SSE by NPO. However, on BSE SSE, we can check our eligibility by filling out the Yes or No question and answers. If you are eligible and give the right answers as per the eligibility criteria, then successful word mention on screen and then register your interest, but on NSE SSE, we need to create a login credential, then we can fill out the application form, and fees are very minimal as per the circular, but we have not been notified yet. On BSE SSE, the process is a little bit easier as compared to NSE SSE.

Generally, the Exchange reverts to the Issuer with the queries/approval on the application within T+5 working days from the receipt of the application which is correct and complete in all respects. However, additional days may be required on case-to-case basis.

Satisfactory response to the queries raised by the exchange shall be submitted on immediate basis which in any way shall not be later than one month from the last requirement raised. Exchange reserves the right to return the applications if not responded satisfactorily within one month. The fees for registering on a SSE can vary depending on specific exchange and SEBI has not notified a separate fee structure for Social Stock Exchanges as of yet.

Note: The documents to be submitted for registration of an NPO are required to be submitted by CEO/Managing Trustee/Statutory Auditor/any authorized signatories from governing body.

There are the different kinds of instruments through which funds can be raised by an NPO on an SSE:

Zero Coupon Zero Principal Instruments

Donation Through Mutual Funds Schemes

Development Impact Bonds

There are the different types of the investors who might invest through SSE.

Only institutional and NPOs from India can invest in not for profit entities. Non institutional investors Companies, family run foundations/trusts and HNIs are qualified to invest in the SSE as non-institutional investors. This means that all philanthropic donors such as Tata Trust, Azim Premji Foundation, Wipro Foundation, Individuals (who will invest more than INR 2 lakhs) and Corporates with CSR obligations would be allowed to make social investments through the SSE.

Conclusion: If NPO want to access the market and explore more for funding, then register on SSE, which can be BSE or NSE. Both have the same registration process, but BSE is a more easy and valuable process that can be easily understood by giving the questions and answers to the eligibility criteria. There is the mandatory registration process for NPOs and providing accurate documents as per above.

DISCLAIMER: The information provided in this article is intended for general informational purposes only and is based on the latest guidelines and regulations. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and completeness of the information, it may not reflect the most current legal or regulatory changes. Taxpayers are advised to consult with a qualified tax professional or you may contact to our tax advisor team through call +91-9871990888 or info@semantictaxgen.in.

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Which course is best for stock market?

Best Online Stock Market Courses Available in India

When looking for the best online stock market courses in India, it's crucial to find a program that offers comprehensive content, expert instruction, and practical insights. One of the top recommendations for such courses is offered by Aapka Investments. Their courses stand out due to their thorough curriculum, experienced faculty, and focus on practical applications. Below, we delve into some of the best online stock market courses available in India, with a special focus on the offerings from Aapka Investments.

1. Aapka Investments: Comprehensive Stock Market Course in Ahmedabad

Aapka Investments provides an exceptional Stock Market Course in Ahmedabad that is accessible online, catering to beginners and advanced learners alike. This course covers a wide range of topics including:

Basics of the stock market

Fundamental and technical analysis

Investment strategies

Risk management

Portfolio management

Key Features:

Expert Faculty: Learn from industry veterans with years of experience in stock trading and investment.

Interactive Learning: Engaging live sessions and interactive modules ensure a deep understanding of complex concepts.

Practical Insights: Real-world case studies and examples help bridge the gap between theory and practice.

Flexibility: Study at your own pace with access to recorded sessions and a comprehensive library of resources.

Certification: Earn a recognized certification upon course completion, enhancing your credentials in the financial market.

2. NSE Academy

NSE Academy, part of the National Stock Exchange of India, offers a variety of online stock market courses that are highly regarded in the industry. Their programs include:

Basic and advanced courses in stock trading

Derivatives market courses

Financial modeling

Technical analysis

Key Features:

Industry Recognition: Courses designed by leading experts in the stock market.

Comprehensive Curriculum: In-depth modules covering all aspects of the stock market.

Flexibility: Online access allows you to learn at your own convenience.

3. BSE Institute Ltd.

BSE Institute Ltd. offers a range of online courses aimed at individuals looking to deepen their understanding of the stock market. Their offerings include:

Diploma in Stock Market

Certification in Equity Trading and Investment

Advanced technical analysis

Key Features:

Practical Training: Focus on real-life trading scenarios and market strategies.

Expert Instruction: Learn from professionals with extensive experience in the stock market.

Certification: Gain industry-recognized certifications to boost your career.

Key Features:

Diverse Content: A wide range of courses covering various aspects of the stock market.

Accessibility: Learn from global experts with courses available at any time.

Affordable: Competitive pricing and sometimes free courses are available.

Conclusion

Choosing the right stock market course is essential for gaining a thorough understanding and making informed investment decisions. Aapka Investments offers one of the best Stock Market Courses in Ahmedabad, combining expert instruction, practical insights, and flexible learning. Whether you’re a beginner or looking to advance your knowledge, these courses provide a solid foundation to succeed in the stock market. For more information, visit Aapka Investments.

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Training in Indian Stock Market

Training in Indian stock market is crucial for individuals aiming to navigate the complexities of investing and trading effectively. India's stock market, comprising major exchanges like the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) and the National Stock Exchange (NSE), offers vast opportunities, but understanding its mechanisms is essential for success.

Comprehensive training programs in the Indian stock market cover a wide range of topics to equip participants with the necessary knowledge and skills. These programs delve into fundamental concepts such as market dynamics, investment strategies, risk management, and regulatory frameworks. Participants learn how to analyze financial statements, assess company performance, and evaluate potential investments.

One of the key aspects of training is understanding both fundamental and technical analysis. Fundamental analysis involves evaluating a company's financial health, industry position, and growth prospects. Technical analysis focuses on analyzing price charts, patterns, and market trends to make trading decisions.

Risk management is another crucial component. Participants learn how to manage risks associated with stock market investments, including diversification, position sizing, and setting stop-loss levels to protect capital.

Moreover, training programs often include simulated trading sessions or virtual trading platforms where participants can practice trading strategies in a risk-free environment. This hands-on experience helps in understanding market fluctuations and testing different approaches.

In addition to theoretical knowledge, practical insights are provided through case studies, real-life examples, and interactions with experienced traders and investors. Many training institutes offer mentorship programs where participants can seek guidance from industry experts.

Enrolling in training programs in the Indian stock market provides individuals with the confidence and skills needed to make informed investment decisions. It empowers them to capitalize on market opportunities while managing risks effectively, ultimately contributing to their financial success and growth in the dynamic world of stock trading and investing.