#network interface card

[rddy2liass]

https://www.futureelectronics.com/p/semiconductors--comm-products--phy/ksz8721bli-tr-microchip-2178564

Computer networking, Ethernet controller, Ethernet MAC controller, Infrared Data

KSZ8721B Series 2.5 V 10/100 Base TX/FX Physical Layer Transceiver - LQFP-48

[techdirectarchive]

How to Configure Multiple IP Addresses on a Single or Multiple Network Cards

Configure Multiple IP Addresses on a Single or Multiple Network Cards In certain scenarios, assigning multiple IP addresses to a single Network Interface Card (NIC) can be incredibly useful. Whether you’re managing multiple applications that need to listen on the same port, or connecting to different network segments with one interface, understanding how to configure multiple IPs on a single NIC…

[trendingreportz]

Industrial WLAN Market - Forecast(2024 - 2030)

Industrial WLAN Market Overview:

Industrial WLAN Market size is estimated to reach $1.8 billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 13.4% over the forecast period 2024-2030. Increasing demand for connected factories, smart cities, and smart utilities to provide seamless networking among associated machines and systems is set to drive the market. Increasing adoption of high-speed Machine-to-Machine (M2M) communication to transmit data between connected devices for real-time monitoring and controlling has stimulated market growth. 

The rising adoption of wireless location appliances for critical applications, such as high-value asset tracking within WLAN infrastructure, has provided a cost-effective and high-resolution location solution. This advancement has addressed the needs of industries seeking streamlined solutions for asset management and tracking. The shift towards wireless communication over traditional wired connections has been a game-changer, aiming to extend the machines' lifecycle through effective predictive maintenance strategies. As a result, the demand for Wireless Local Area Networks (WLANs) has gained substantial traction across sectors, enabling businesses to optimize operations, enhance asset tracking, and remotely monitor and control machinery, ultimately improving productivity and operational efficiency. This trend is expected to continue propelling the Industrial WLAN Market's growth as more industries recognize its potential benefits.

Industrial WLAN   Market - Report Coverage:

The “Industrial WLAN Market Report - Forecast (2024-2030)” by IndustryARC, covers an in-depth analysis of the following segments in the Industrial WLAN market.

Attribute

Segment

By Offering

Hardware (Wireless access points (WAP),Router, WLAN controllers, Network Interface Card(NIC),wireless bridges, wireless clients, others)

 Software

 Services (network design, deployment & upgradation, support & maintenance, others).

By Technology

802.11 a/b/g,

802.11 n (WIFI 4),

 802.11 ac (WIFI 5),

 802.11 ax (WIFI 6)

By Deployment

  On-Premise

  Cloud

By Industry Vertical

Automotive

General Manufacturing

Aerospace & defence

 Chemical

 Oil & gas

 Agriculture

 Education

 Food & beverage

 Pharmaceuticals

 Logistics & Transportation

 Retail & e-commerce

Power

Utilities

 Government & public sector

  Others

By Application

Supply chain management

 Emergency and incident management

Predictive maintenance

 Asset Tracking & Management

Condition Monitoring

 Industrial Communication

 Industrial Process Control & Discrete Control

Security & Surveillance

Precision Agriculture

 Others

By Geography

North America (U.S., Canada and Mexico)

 Europe (Germany, France, UK, Italy, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe),

 Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, South Korea, India, Australia & New Zealand and Rest of Asia-Pacific),

  South America (Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Colombia and Rest of South America)

 Rest of the World (Middle East and Africa).

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COVID-19 / Russai-Ukraine Crisis - Impact Analysis:  

• Due to the global economic crisis caused by the Ukraine crisis has caused supply chain disruptions, which have driven inflation to the highest levels in three decades. The conflict has also strained ties between countries that were already under pressure due to the pandemic. The pandemic has sparked debate on the future of globalization, with nations trading with few barriers and focusing on the industries and services they do best. The global pandemic and Russia’s unprovoked invasion of Ukraine have further impacted globalization.

Key Takeaways:

• North American region held the largest share in global industrial WLAN market

Geographically, North America held the largest market share 34% in the global WLAN market in 2023. Increased demand for broadband connectivity, expansion of enterprises, and use of enterprise WLAN by small and medium-sized enterprises in the North American region is driving the North American market. 

• WIFI6 (802.11ax) Revolutionizing Connectivity in the Network Infrastructure Market

The continuous expansion of network infrastructure, driven by the ever-growing demand for high-speed internet, is poised to have a profoundly positive impact on the market. The introduction of the latest wireless standard, WIFI6 (802.11ax), is a game-changer. This technology promises not only lightning-fast connectivity but also improved efficiency in managing multiple devices simultaneously. As businesses and consumers increasingly rely on bandwidth-intensive applications, the adoption of WIFI6 is set to elevate user experiences and bolster productivity, making it a pivotal driver of market growth.

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Industrial WLAN Market Segment Analysis – By Offering

By offering, the industrial WLAN Market has been segmented under hardware, software, and services. WLAN hardware will remain the largest region, with a market share of 65% by 2030, increasing demand for wireless infrastructure in various industry verticals to enable high-speed M2M communication with optimized computational power are the prime drivers of this market. Wireless access point is estimated to witness the highest growth with a CAGR of 4% during 2024-2030. Wireless APs are analyzed to be the ideal solutions for bandwidth-consuming real-time data transmission applications in manufacturing industries, utility facilities, transportation, and logistics sectors owing to its low latency, reliability, scalability, and such advanced capabilities are anticipated to drive the market. In August 2020, NETGEAR Inc. announced the launch of WiFI6 access points featuring higher speed, increased bandwidth, and improved computation efficiency. Such technological advancements are analysed to boost the market during 2021-2026

• Automation and IoT Fuelling Industrial WLAN Market Growth

The surging demand for automation and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies is reshaping industries. These transformative technologies rely heavily on dependable wireless connectivity, propelling the expansion of the Industrial WLAN market. As businesses strive for greater efficiency and data-driven decision-making, the need for robust and reliable wireless networks has never been more crucial. Industrial WLAN solutions provide the backbone for seamless integration and operation of automation and IoT systems, positioning them as a pivotal driver of growth in this dynamic market.

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• Bandwidth Challenges and Invisible Issues Pose Hurdles for WLAN Market

The WLAN market is poised to face significant hurdles in the form of bandwidth constraints and less conspicuous, yet equally crucial, issues. With the ever-growing demand for data-intensive applications and IoT devices, bandwidth limitations can hinder network performance and user experiences. Additionally, less apparent concerns such as security, network management, and interference mitigation must be addressed effectively. Overcoming these obstacles will be essential to sustaining the growth and competitiveness of the WLAN market as it evolves to meet the demands of the digital age.

Key Market Players: 

Product/Service launches, approvals, patents and events, acquisitions, partnerships and collaborations are key strategies adopted by players in the Industrial WLAN Market. The top 10 companies in this industry are listed below:

1. Commscope Inc.

2. D-Link Corporation

3. Dell Technologies Inc.

4. Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd. 

5. Juniper Networks Inc.

6. Cisco Systems Inc.

7. Alcatel Lucent Enterprises (ALE International)

8. Aruba Networks (Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LP)

9. Moxa

10. Aerohive Networks Ltd. 

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Scope of the Report: 

Report Metric

Details

Base Year Considered

2023

Forecast Period

2024–2030

CAGR

13.4%

Market Size in 2030

$1.8 billion

Segments Covered

By Offering, By Technology, By Deployment, By Industry Vertical and Region

Geographies Covered

North America (U.S., Canada and Mexico), Europe (Germany, France, UK, Italy, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe), Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, South Korea, India, Australia, New Zealand and Rest of Asia-Pacific), South America (Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Colombia and Rest of South America), Rest of the World (Middle East and Africa).

Key Market Players

1.      Commscope Inc.

2.      D-Link Corporation

3.      Dell Technologies Inc.

4.      Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd.

5.      Juniper Networks Inc.

6.      Cisco Systems Inc.

7.      Alcatel Lucent Enterprises (ALE International)

8.      Aruba Networks (Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LP)

9.      Moxa.

10.  Aerohive Networks Ltd.

[anmolsmsblog]

Nik Shah; Mastering NPU & NIC: Unlocking the Power of Neural Processing Units and Network Interface Cards for Next-Gen AI Applications (Nik Shah xAI Book 22)

Price: (as of – Details) Nik Shah is an American author, researcher, and visionary in artificial intelligence, neuroscience, and renewable energy. Currently with xAI Robotics, Nik Shah’s work is dedicated to pushing the boundaries of technology, ethics, and sustainable innovation. Raised in Westford, Massachusetts, and an alumnus of Northeastern University, where he double-majored in Finance and…

[cmipooja]

Global Ethernet Card Market Is Estimated To Witness High Growth Owing To Increasing Demand for High-Speed Data Transfer

The global Ethernet Card Market is estimated to be valued at US$ 6.25 billion in 2023 and is expected to exhibit a CAGR of 9% over the forecast period 2023-2030, as highlighted in a new report published by Coherent Market Insights. Market Overview: Ethernet cards are network interface cards that enable the connection of devices to a local area network (LAN). They facilitate high-speed data transfer and are widely used in various industries such as IT & telecommunications, healthcare, retail, and manufacturing. The advantages of using Ethernet cards include improved network performance, scalability, and cost efficiency. With the increasing demand for high-speed data transfer and the growing adoption of cloud computing and IoT technologies, the market for Ethernet cards is expected to witness significant growth. Market Key Trends: One key trend driving the growth of the Ethernet Card Market is the increasing demand for high-speed connectivity. As organizations rely more on digital infrastructure and require faster data transfer rates, the need for high-performance Ethernet cards has risen. For example, with the introduction of 5G technology and the increasing popularity of video streaming services, there is a growing demand for Ethernet cards that can support higher bandwidths to provide seamless connectivity. This trend is expected to drive the market growth of Ethernet cards in the coming years. PEST Analysis: - Political: Government policies and regulations on data security and privacy can impact the adoption of Ethernet cards, especially in industries such as healthcare and finance. - Economic: The growing digital economy and increasing investments in IT infrastructure are driving the demand for Ethernet cards. - Social: The proliferation of smartphones and other connected devices has led to an increase in data consumption, necessitating faster network speeds. - Technological: Advancements in Ethernet card technology, such as the development of higher bandwidth standards like 10 Gigabit Ethernet (GbE) and 25 GbE, are driving market growth. Key Takeaways: - The Global Ethernet Card Market Demand is expected to witness high growth, exhibiting a CAGR of 9% over the forecast period, due to increasing demand for high-speed data transfer. For example, the adoption of Ethernet cards in data centers and cloud computing environments is increasing to support the growing demand for storage and processing capabilities. - North America is expected to be the fastest-growing and dominating region in the Ethernet Card Market, driven by the presence of major players and the rapid adoption of advanced technologies in the region. - Key players operating in the global Ethernet Card Market include Intel Corporation, Broadcom Inc., Mellanox Technologies (now part of NVIDIA), Cisco Systems Inc., Juniper Networks Inc., Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE), Dell Technologies Inc., Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd., Arista Networks Inc., Extreme Networks Inc., Juniper Networks Inc., Marvell Technology Group Ltd., Fujitsu Limited, NEC Corporation, and Microchip Technology Inc. These players are focusing on product innovation and strategic partnerships to gain a competitive edge in the market. In conclusion, the global Ethernet Card Market is poised for significant growth due to the increasing demand for high-speed data transfer and the adoption of advanced technologies. With technological advancements and the expansion of digital infrastructure, Ethernet cards are expected to play a crucial role in ensuring seamless connectivity and network performance across various industries.

[mariacallous]

The United States Department of Justice on Wednesday announced charges against a 35-year-old Chinese national, Yunhe Wang, accused of operating a massive botnet allegedly linked to billions of dollars in fraud, child exploitation, and bomb threats, among other crimes.

Wang, identified by numerous pseudonyms—Tom Long and Jack Wan, among others—was arrested on May 24 and is accused of distributing malware through various pop-up VPN services, such as “ProxyGate” and “MaskVPN,” and by embedding viruses in internet files distributed via peer-to-peer networks known as torrents.

The malware is said to have compromised computers located in nearly every country in the world, turning them into proxies through which criminals were able to hide their identities while committing countless crimes. According to prosecutors in the US, this included the theft of billions of dollars slated for Covid-19 pandemic relief—funds allegedly stolen by foreign actors posing as unemployed US citizens.

According to an indictment, the infected computers allegedly provided Wang’s customers with a persistent backdoor, allowing them to disguise themselves as any one of the victims of Wang’s malware. This illicit proxy service, known as “911 S5,” launched as early as 2014, the US government says.

“The 911 S5 Botnet infected computers in nearly 200 countries and facilitated a whole host of computer-enabled crimes, including financial frauds, identity theft, and child exploitation,” says FBI director Christopher Wray, who described the illicit service as “likely the world’s largest botnet ever.”

The US Treasury Department has also sanctioned Wang and two other individuals allegedly tied to 911 S5.

Wang is said to have amassed access to nearly 614,000 IP addresses in the US and more than 18 million others worldwide—collectively forming the botnet. 911 S5’s customers were able to filter the IPs geographically to choose where they’d like to appear to be located, down to a specific US zip code, the DOJ claims.

The indictment states that of the 150 dedicated servers used to manage the botnet, as many as 76 were leased by US-based service providers, including the one hosting 911 S5’s client interface, which allowed criminals overseas to purchase goods using stolen credit cards, in many cases for the alleged purpose of circumventing US export laws.

More than half a million fraudulent claims lodged with pandemic relief programs in the United States are allegedly tied to 911 S5. According to the indictment, nearly $6 billion in losses have been linked to IP addresses captured by 911 S5. Many of the IP addresses have been reportedly tied to more insidious crimes, including bomb threats and the trafficking of child sexual abuse material, or CSAM.

“Proxy services like 911 S5 are pervasive threats that shield criminals behind the compromised IP addresses of residential computers worldwide,” says Damien Diggs, the US attorney for the Eastern District of Texas, where the charges against Wang were brought by a grand jury earlier this month.

Adds Nicole Argentieri, head of the Justice Department’s Criminal Division: “These criminals used the hijacked computers to conceal their identities and commit a host of crimes, from fraud to cyberstalking.”

At the time of writing, it is unclear whether these virtual impersonations resulted in any criminal investigations or charges against US-based victims whose IP addresses were hijacked as part of the 911 S5 botnet. WIRED is awaiting a response from the Department of Justice regarding this concern.

According to the Justice Department, law enforcement agencies in Singapore, Thailand, and Germany collaborated with US authorities to effect Wang’s arrest.

Wang faces charges of conspiracy, computer fraud, conspiracy to commit wire fraud, and conspiracy to money laundering, with a maximum penalty of 65 years in prison. The US is also seeking to seize a mountain of luxury cars and goods allegedly owned by Wang, including a 2022 Ferrari Spider valued at roughly half a million dollars as well as a Patek Philippe watch worth potentially several times that amount.

[nhaneh]

funny thing with retro PC hardware is how the further back in history you go, the less you can really expect the mainboard to do for you.

you take a modern mainboard and it'll likely have most functions and features you're likely to need already integrated by default, be it sound, network, WiFi... there's usually even going to be video out from whatever barebones GPU is very likely integrated into the CPU by default, as well as a plethora of USB ports for whatever peripherals or other devices you might possibly want. It's basically almost a complete system in and of itself - just add a CPU, RAM, and some kind of storage medium and off you go. Plenty of boards of today will even have built-in support for plugging in fancy chassis RGB lighting straight into the mainboard itself.

Not so with older mainboards - the one I'm looking at using for my retro build project supports basically the typical two channels of IDE/Parallel ATA for a total of four main drives of whatever combination of hard- and optical, a single floppy drive, two PS/2 ports, one keyboard one mouse, a parallel LPT port, a few serial COM ports, an old AT DIN-5 keyboard port, and - shockingly - two USB ports that I'm guessing are ancient 1.0 standard. And that's it. There's no sound, no graphics, no networking - that's all stuff you have to add via expansion cards. You basically cannot use this computer at all without adding at least a graphics card - the Power On Self Test (or POST) will fail and straight up refuse to boot the system if no graphics card is detected. You go back far enough in history to the original IBM PC and it won't even have integrated hard drive support, necessitating an expansion card just to add fixed storage space.

And this is basically why the PC is such an inherently flexible platform - it was and is built pretty much grounds up to be extensible, providing the option to add just about whatever functions and features you might require via expansion slots built on open standards, allowing pretty much anyone with the prerequisite know-how and manufacturing capabilities to build their own. With the relative ease and low cost of circuit board manufacture of today combined with the ready access to powerful microcontrollers like the Raspberry Pi Pico, there's a good number of hobbyists making expansion cards that can more or less be programmed to do pretty much whatever.

Though this is technically still possible to do on modern PCs, the relative speed and complexity involved with modern PCI Express interfaces makes it far less accessible than making your own ISA expansion cards.

[thepowerisyouth]

Hello The Yower Is Pouth As you are the tumblr uncle, i come to you for advice; I am trying to program something new. Something fresh. My 3ds has Linux installed on it, however, it does not have networking capabilities, as there are no drivers for the network interface card on the 3ds. I ask of you, do you know of any way to start learning about how developing drivers works? It would be very slay.

Phoning a friend on this problem again for actual professional opinion lol (she loves this shit)

@just-my-insufferable-existance

My two cents is: Its a super fun project to mod a 3ds, but Id probably recommend starting with older devices if you havent already because theyve made it harder and harder in the past 5-10 years to disconnect the hardware from the stupid corporate software they want you to have. Never tried 3ds so I could be wrong Im just bitter about capitalism ruining the ability to repair and mod new shit

Bennets Link:

[acceptccnow]

Secure Credit Card Payment Systems for Global E-Commerce Expansion

Article by Jonathan Bomser | CEO | Accept-Credit-Cards-Now.com

In today's swiftly evolving digital realm, the e-commerce industry is experiencing unprecedented growth. As businesses venture into the global market, the importance of secure credit card payment systems becomes increasingly evident. This comprehensive guide delves into the realm of payment processing for high-risk industries, emphasizing the secure acceptance of credit cards, particularly in sectors like credit repair, CBD sales, and e-commerce. The goal is to provide valuable insights and strategies to ensure transaction safety and foster business growth.

DOWNLOAD THE SECURE CREDIT CARD INFOGRAPHIC HERE

Understanding High-Risk Merchant Processing To truly comprehend the significance of secure credit card payment systems, it's essential to grasp the concept of high-risk merchant processing. Businesses labeled as high-risk often encounter obstacles in traditional payment processing due to factors like high chargeback rates, regulatory challenges, or operating in industries prone to fraud. High-risk merchant processing, a specialized service, addresses these challenges using advanced technologies and risk mitigation strategies. Whether in credit repair, CBD, or e-commerce, finding a reliable high-risk payment gateway is crucial.

The Role of Credit Card Payment Solutions In the e-commerce realm, trust is a valuable currency. Customers navigating online stores seek assurance that their credit and debit card information is secure. This is where credit card payment solutions play a pivotal role. Reputable credit card payment processors offer robust encryption and fraud detection tools, ensuring the protection of sensitive data. Access to a vast network of financial institutions facilitates international transactions, while user-friendly interfaces enable seamless integration with online payment gateways. Partnering with the right credit card payment service provides businesses with a competitive edge and enhances the overall shopping experience.

Tailoring Payment Processing for Your Industry Certain industries demand secure credit card payment systems. Credit repair businesses, often met with skepticism, can instill confidence in customers through a reliable Credit Repair Payment Gateway. The CBD industry, grappling with regulatory complexities, can navigate challenges seamlessly with a specialized CBD Merchant Account. E-commerce businesses, irrespective of their niche, heavily rely on secure payment systems. Fast and secure e-commerce payment processing is vital for both customer trust and operational efficiency.

Benefits of Accepting Credit Cards for Your Business Exploring the significance of secure credit card payment systems reveals numerous advantages. Credit cards, a preferred payment mode for many customers, contribute to higher conversion rates. Accepting credit cards facilitates entry into international markets, expanding business reach. Businesses that accept credit cards are often perceived as more established and trustworthy by customers.

Online Payment Gateway - The Backbone of E-Commerce At the core of secure credit card payment systems lies the online payment gateway. This virtual bridge connects customers to businesses, enabling seamless and secure transactions. Online payment gateways serve as intermediaries between e-commerce stores and financial institutions responsible for authorizing credit card transactions. They play a crucial role in ensuring swift and secure payments, benefiting both businesses and customers.

Modern payment gateways utilize state-of-the-art encryption techniques to protect sensitive customer data during transmission. Designed for easy integration into e-commerce websites, they facilitate a smooth checkout process. Payment gateways offer diverse payment options, including credit and debit cards, digital wallets, catering to a broader customer base. Advanced fraud detection tools identify and prevent fraudulent transactions, safeguarding businesses and customers.

Benefits of Using Online Payment Gateways By accepting various payment methods, online payment gateways empower e-commerce stores to cater to a global customer base. A secure and hassle-free payment experience builds trust, encouraging repeat business. Automated payment processing reduces manual work, streamlining operations and minimizing the risk of errors. Integrating a reliable online payment gateway is a critical step for providing a secure and efficient credit card payment system in e-commerce setups.

Embracing secure credit card payment systems is not just a choice; it's a necessity. Whether operating in high-risk industries like credit repair or CBD sales or managing a thriving e-commerce store, the right payment processing solution can fuel growth. Explore the significance of high-risk merchant processing, the role of credit card payment services, and tailored solutions for various industries. By accepting credit cards, businesses ensure transaction security and pave the way for long-term success. Trust and security are the pillars on which businesses thrive. Embrace the power of secure credit card payment systems and unlock the potential for global e-commerce expansion.

[govindhtech]

A3 Ultra VMs With NVIDIA H200 GPUs Pre-launch This Month

Strong infrastructure advancements for your future that prioritizes AI

To increase customer performance, usability, and cost-effectiveness, Google Cloud implemented improvements throughout the AI Hypercomputer stack this year. Google Cloud at the App Dev & Infrastructure Summit:

Trillium, Google’s sixth-generation TPU, is currently available for preview.

Next month, A3 Ultra VMs with NVIDIA H200 Tensor Core GPUs will be available for preview.

Google’s new, highly scalable clustering system, Hypercompute Cluster, will be accessible beginning with A3 Ultra VMs.

Based on Axion, Google’s proprietary Arm processors, C4A virtual machines (VMs) are now widely accessible

AI workload-focused additions to Titanium, Google Cloud’s host offload capability, and Jupiter, its data center network.

Google Cloud’s AI/ML-focused block storage service, Hyperdisk ML, is widely accessible.

Trillium A new era of TPU performance

Trillium A new era of TPU performance is being ushered in by TPUs, which power Google’s most sophisticated models like Gemini, well-known Google services like Maps, Photos, and Search, as well as scientific innovations like AlphaFold 2, which was just awarded a Nobel Prize! We are happy to inform that Google Cloud users can now preview Trillium, our sixth-generation TPU.

Taking advantage of NVIDIA Accelerated Computing to broaden perspectives

By fusing the best of Google Cloud’s data center, infrastructure, and software skills with the NVIDIA AI platform which is exemplified by A3 and A3 Mega VMs powered by NVIDIA H100 Tensor Core GPUs it also keeps investing in its partnership and capabilities with NVIDIA.

Google Cloud announced that the new A3 Ultra VMs featuring NVIDIA H200 Tensor Core GPUs will be available on Google Cloud starting next month.

Compared to earlier versions, A3 Ultra VMs offer a notable performance improvement. Their foundation is NVIDIA ConnectX-7 network interface cards (NICs) and servers equipped with new Titanium ML network adapter, which is tailored to provide a safe, high-performance cloud experience for AI workloads. A3 Ultra VMs provide non-blocking 3.2 Tbps of GPU-to-GPU traffic using RDMA over Converged Ethernet (RoCE) when paired with our datacenter-wide 4-way rail-aligned network.

In contrast to A3 Mega, A3 Ultra provides:

With the support of Google’s Jupiter data center network and Google Cloud’s Titanium ML network adapter, double the GPU-to-GPU networking bandwidth

With almost twice the memory capacity and 1.4 times the memory bandwidth, LLM inferencing performance can increase by up to 2 times.

Capacity to expand to tens of thousands of GPUs in a dense cluster with performance optimization for heavy workloads in HPC and AI.

Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE), which offers an open, portable, extensible, and highly scalable platform for large-scale training and AI workloads, will also offer A3 Ultra VMs.

Hypercompute Cluster: Simplify and expand clusters of AI accelerators

It’s not just about individual accelerators or virtual machines, though; when dealing with AI and HPC workloads, you have to deploy, maintain, and optimize a huge number of AI accelerators along with the networking and storage that go along with them. This may be difficult and time-consuming. For this reason, Google Cloud is introducing Hypercompute Cluster, which simplifies the provisioning of workloads and infrastructure as well as the continuous operations of AI supercomputers with tens of thousands of accelerators.

Fundamentally, Hypercompute Cluster integrates the most advanced AI infrastructure technologies from Google Cloud, enabling you to install and operate several accelerators as a single, seamless unit. You can run your most demanding AI and HPC workloads with confidence thanks to Hypercompute Cluster’s exceptional performance and resilience, which includes features like targeted workload placement, dense resource co-location with ultra-low latency networking, and sophisticated maintenance controls to reduce workload disruptions.

For dependable and repeatable deployments, you can use pre-configured and validated templates to build up a Hypercompute Cluster with just one API call. This include containerized software with orchestration (e.g., GKE, Slurm), framework and reference implementations (e.g., JAX, PyTorch, MaxText), and well-known open models like Gemma2 and Llama3. As part of the AI Hypercomputer architecture, each pre-configured template is available and has been verified for effectiveness and performance, allowing you to concentrate on business innovation.

A3 Ultra VMs will be the first Hypercompute Cluster to be made available next month.

An early look at the NVIDIA GB200 NVL72

Google Cloud is also awaiting the developments made possible by NVIDIA GB200 NVL72 GPUs, and we’ll be providing more information about this fascinating improvement soon. Here is a preview of the racks Google constructing in the meantime to deliver the NVIDIA Blackwell platform’s performance advantages to Google Cloud’s cutting-edge, environmentally friendly data centers in the early months of next year.

Redefining CPU efficiency and performance with Google Axion Processors

CPUs are a cost-effective solution for a variety of general-purpose workloads, and they are frequently utilized in combination with AI workloads to produce complicated applications, even if TPUs and GPUs are superior at specialized jobs. Google Axion Processors, its first specially made Arm-based CPUs for the data center, at Google Cloud Next ’24. Customers using Google Cloud may now benefit from C4A virtual machines, the first Axion-based VM series, which offer up to 10% better price-performance compared to the newest Arm-based instances offered by other top cloud providers.

Additionally, compared to comparable current-generation x86-based instances, C4A offers up to 60% more energy efficiency and up to 65% better price performance for general-purpose workloads such as media processing, AI inferencing applications, web and app servers, containerized microservices, open-source databases, in-memory caches, and data analytics engines.

Titanium and Jupiter Network: Making AI possible at the speed of light

Titanium, the offload technology system that supports Google’s infrastructure, has been improved to accommodate workloads related to artificial intelligence. Titanium provides greater compute and memory resources for your applications by lowering the host’s processing overhead through a combination of on-host and off-host offloads. Furthermore, although Titanium’s fundamental features can be applied to AI infrastructure, the accelerator-to-accelerator performance needs of AI workloads are distinct.

Google has released a new Titanium ML network adapter to address these demands, which incorporates and expands upon NVIDIA ConnectX-7 NICs to provide further support for virtualization, traffic encryption, and VPCs. The system offers best-in-class security and infrastructure management along with non-blocking 3.2 Tbps of GPU-to-GPU traffic across RoCE when combined with its data center’s 4-way rail-aligned network.

Google’s Jupiter optical circuit switching network fabric and its updated data center network significantly expand Titanium’s capabilities. With native 400 Gb/s link rates and a total bisection bandwidth of 13.1 Pb/s (a practical bandwidth metric that reflects how one half of the network can connect to the other), Jupiter could handle a video conversation for every person on Earth at the same time. In order to meet the increasing demands of AI computation, this enormous scale is essential.

Hyperdisk ML is widely accessible

For computing resources to continue to be effectively utilized, system-level performance maximized, and economical, high-performance storage is essential. Google launched its AI-powered block storage solution, Hyperdisk ML, in April 2024. Now widely accessible, it adds dedicated storage for AI and HPC workloads to the networking and computing advancements.

Hyperdisk ML efficiently speeds up data load times. It drives up to 11.9x faster model load time for inference workloads and up to 4.3x quicker training time for training workloads.

With 1.2 TB/s of aggregate throughput per volume, you may attach 2500 instances to the same volume. This is more than 100 times more than what big block storage competitors are giving.

Reduced accelerator idle time and increased cost efficiency are the results of shorter data load times.

Multi-zone volumes are now automatically created for your data by GKE. In addition to quicker model loading with Hyperdisk ML, this enables you to run across zones for more computing flexibility (such as lowering Spot preemption).

Developing AI’s future

Google Cloud enables companies and researchers to push the limits of AI innovation with these developments in AI infrastructure. It anticipates that this strong foundation will give rise to revolutionary new AI applications.

Read more on Govindhtech.com

[nixcraft]

Here is how you list all physically installed network cards in #Linux connected to the PCI bus:

Open the terminal app

Type the following commands: sudo hwinfo --short --netcard sudo lshw -C network -short sudo inxi -N sudo lspci | grep -Ei 'eth|network|ethernet|wireless|wifi'

For more info see:

-> Linux Show / Display Available Network Interfaces

-> How To: Linux Show List Of Network Cards

[sqlinjection]

Impact of successful SQLi, examples

Three common ways SQL injection attacks can impact web apps: - unauthorized access to sensitive data (user lists, personally identifiable information (PII), credit card numbers) - data modification/deletion - administrative access to the system (-> unauthorized access to specific areas of the system or malicious actions performance) examples as always speak louder than explanations! there are going to be two of them 1. Equifax data breach (2017) - 1st way Hackers exploited a SQL injection flaw in the company’s system, breaching the personal records of 143 million users, making it one of the largest cybercrimes related to identity theft. Damages: The total cost of the settlement included $300 million to a fund for victim compensation, $175 million to the states and territories in the agreement, and $100 million to the CFPB in fines. 2. Play Station Network Outage or PSN Hack (2011) - 2nd way Tthe result of an "external intrusion" on Sony's PlayStation Network and Qriocity services, in which personal details from approximately 77 million accounts were compromised and prevented users of PlayStation 3 and PlayStation Portable consoles from accessing the service. Damages: Sony stated that the outage costs were $171 million. more recent CVEs: CVE-2023-32530. SQL injection in security product dashboard using crafted certificate fields CVE-2020-12271. SQL injection in firewall product's admin interface or user portal, as exploited in the wild per CISA KEV. ! this vulnerability has critical severity with a score 10. Description: A SQL injection issue was found in SFOS 17.0, 17.1, 17.5, and 18.0 before 2020-04-25 on Sophos XG Firewall devices, as exploited in the wild in April 2020. This affected devices configured with either the administration (HTTPS) service or the User Portal exposed on the WAN zone. A successful attack may have caused remote code execution that exfiltrated usernames and hashed passwords for the local device admin(s), portal admins, and user accounts used for remote access (but not external Active Directory or LDAP passwords) CVE-2019-3792. An automation system written in Go contains an API that is vulnerable to SQL injection allowing the attacker to read privileged data. ! this vulnerability has medium severity with a score 6.8.

[os2warp]

dream log 194

apparently it was an adrians digital basment / amazing digital circus crossover. that's weird lol i feel weird writing a story about a real person.

(in case people dont know, adrians digital basement is a guy on youtube who repairs vintage computers)

so he got in a new computer. pretty generic looking beige late 90s pc. seemed very normal except for a big connector on an expansion card in the back labeled "helmet"

he opened the computer up, again pretty standard stuff for the era. the only other unusual thing was the ethernet card, adrian theorized it may have been a business machine. he pulled out the weird expansion card and it said "adc v2.0" and had two large chips labeled "caine" and "bubble" with cryptic part numbers, along with a variety of normal components. a quick google search didn't turn up anything relevant.

the hard drive was in the computer so he decided to turn it on. some text flashed across the screen, clearly not windows or dos. it didn't resemble linux either. a custom os? then an intro played. "the amazing digital circus, hmm must be some kind of video game" adrian remarked. on screen, caine said "hello new user! welcome to the amazing digital circus. you cant do much without putting on your helmet but if you want to learn more click on the things! also you need a network connection if you want to play with others, or else it's just gonna be you and me in here." so adrian clicked around and caine blathered on, but in the end the system was incomplete without the helmet. "must be some kind of early vr thing. that's interesting. maybe i could reverse engineer the interface". when adrian hit the power button to turn off the computer, caine said "nope cant do that" the only way he could turn off the machine was to unplug it. signing of at the end of his video, adrian asked us the viewers if we knew anything else about this computer or the game that was installed on it, and remember to like and subscribe. the end.

[trendingreportz]

Industrial WLAN Market - Forecast(2024 - 2030)

Industrial WLAN Market Overview:

Industrial WLAN Market size is estimated to reach $1.8 billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 13.4% over the forecast period 2024-2030. Increasing demand for connected factories, smart cities, and smart utilities to provide seamless networking among associated machines and systems is set to drive the market. Increasing adoption of high-speed Machine-to-Machine (M2M) communication to transmit data between connected devices for real-time monitoring and controlling has stimulated market growth. 

The rising adoption of wireless location appliances for critical applications, such as high-value asset tracking within WLAN infrastructure, has provided a cost-effective and high-resolution location solution. This advancement has addressed the needs of industries seeking streamlined solutions for asset management and tracking. The shift towards wireless communication over traditional wired connections has been a game-changer, aiming to extend the machines' lifecycle through effective predictive maintenance strategies. As a result, the demand for Wireless Local Area Networks (WLANs) has gained substantial traction across sectors, enabling businesses to optimize operations, enhance asset tracking, and remotely monitor and control machinery, ultimately improving productivity and operational efficiency. This trend is expected to continue propelling the Industrial WLAN Market's growth as more industries recognize its potential benefits.

Market Snapshot: 

Industrial WLAN   Market - Report Coverage:

The “Industrial WLAN Market Report - Forecast (2024-2030)” by IndustryARC, covers an in-depth analysis of the following segments in the Industrial WLAN market.

Attribute

Segment

By Offering

Hardware (Wireless access points (WAP),Router, WLAN controllers, Network Interface Card(NIC),wireless bridges, wireless clients, others)

 Software

 Services (network design, deployment & upgradation, support & maintenance, others).

By Technology

802.11 a/b/g,

802.11 n (WIFI 4),

 802.11 ac (WIFI 5),

 802.11 ax (WIFI 6)

By Deployment

  On-Premise

  Cloud

By Industry Vertical

Automotive

General Manufacturing

Aerospace & defence

 Chemical

 Oil & gas

 Agriculture

 Education

 Food & beverage

 Pharmaceuticals

 Logistics & Transportation

 Retail & e-commerce

Power

Utilities

 Government & public sector

  Others

By Application

Supply chain management

 Emergency and incident management

Predictive maintenance

 Asset Tracking & Management

Condition Monitoring

 Industrial Communication

 Industrial Process Control & Discrete Control

Security & Surveillance

Precision Agriculture

 Others

By Geography

North America (U.S., Canada and Mexico)

 Europe (Germany, France, UK, Italy, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe),

 Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, South Korea, India, Australia & New Zealand and Rest of Asia-Pacific),

  South America (Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Colombia and Rest of South America)

 Rest of the World (Middle East and Africa).

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COVID-19 / Russai-Ukraine Crisis - Impact Analysis:  

• Due to the global economic crisis caused by the Ukraine crisis has caused supply chain disruptions, which have driven inflation to the highest levels in three decades. The conflict has also strained ties between countries that were already under pressure due to the pandemic. The pandemic has sparked debate on the future of globalization, with nations trading with few barriers and focusing on the industries and services they do best. The global pandemic and Russia’s unprovoked invasion of Ukraine have further impacted globalization.

Key Takeaways:

• North American region held the largest share in global industrial WLAN market

Geographically, North America held the largest market share 34% in the global WLAN market in 2023. Increased demand for broadband connectivity, expansion of enterprises, and use of enterprise WLAN by small and medium-sized enterprises in the North American region is driving the North American market. 

• WIFI6 (802.11ax) Revolutionizing Connectivity in the Network Infrastructure Market

The continuous expansion of network infrastructure, driven by the ever-growing demand for high-speed internet, is poised to have a profoundly positive impact on the market. The introduction of the latest wireless standard, WIFI6 (802.11ax), is a game-changer. This technology promises not only lightning-fast connectivity but also improved efficiency in managing multiple devices simultaneously. As businesses and consumers increasingly rely on bandwidth-intensive applications, the adoption of WIFI6 is set to elevate user experiences and bolster productivity, making it a pivotal driver of market growth.

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Industrial WLAN Market Segment Analysis – By Offering

By offering, the industrial WLAN Market has been segmented under hardware, software, and services. WLAN hardware will remain the largest region, with a market share of 65% by 2030, increasing demand for wireless infrastructure in various industry verticals to enable high-speed M2M communication with optimized computational power are the prime drivers of this market. Wireless access point is estimated to witness the highest growth with a CAGR of 4% during 2024-2030. Wireless APs are analyzed to be the ideal solutions for bandwidth-consuming real-time data transmission applications in manufacturing industries, utility facilities, transportation, and logistics sectors owing to its low latency, reliability, scalability, and such advanced capabilities are anticipated to drive the market. In August 2020, NETGEAR Inc. announced the launch of WiFI6 access points featuring higher speed, increased bandwidth, and improved computation efficiency. Such technological advancements are analysed to boost the market during 2021-2026

• Automation and IoT Fuelling Industrial WLAN Market Growth

The surging demand for automation and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies is reshaping industries. These transformative technologies rely heavily on dependable wireless connectivity, propelling the expansion of the Industrial WLAN market. As businesses strive for greater efficiency and data-driven decision-making, the need for robust and reliable wireless networks has never been more crucial. Industrial WLAN solutions provide the backbone for seamless integration and operation of automation and IoT systems, positioning them as a pivotal driver of growth in this dynamic market.

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• Bandwidth Challenges and Invisible Issues Pose Hurdles for WLAN Market

The WLAN market is poised to face significant hurdles in the form of bandwidth constraints and less conspicuous, yet equally crucial, issues. With the ever-growing demand for data-intensive applications and IoT devices, bandwidth limitations can hinder network performance and user experiences. Additionally, less apparent concerns such as security, network management, and interference mitigation must be addressed effectively. Overcoming these obstacles will be essential to sustaining the growth and competitiveness of the WLAN market as it evolves to meet the demands of the digital age.

Key Market Players: 

Product/Service launches, approvals, patents and events, acquisitions, partnerships and collaborations are key strategies adopted by players in the Industrial WLAN Market. The top 10 companies in this industry are listed below:

1. Commscope Inc.

2. D-Link Corporation

3. Dell Technologies Inc.

4. Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd. 

5. Juniper Networks Inc.

6. Cisco Systems Inc.

7. Alcatel Lucent Enterprises (ALE International)

8. Aruba Networks (Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LP)

9. Moxa

10. Aerohive Networks Ltd. 

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Scope of the Report: 

Report Metric

Details

Base Year Considered

2023

Forecast Period

2024–2030

CAGR

13.4%

Market Size in 2030

$1.8 billion

Segments Covered

By Offering, By Technology, By Deployment, By Industry Vertical and Region

Geographies Covered

North America (U.S., Canada and Mexico), Europe (Germany, France, UK, Italy, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe), Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, South Korea, India, Australia, New Zealand and Rest of Asia-Pacific), South America (Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Colombia and Rest of South America), Rest of the World (Middle East and Africa).

Key Market Players

1.      Commscope Inc.

2.      D-Link Corporation

3.      Dell Technologies Inc.

4.      Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd.

5.      Juniper Networks Inc.

6.      Cisco Systems Inc.

7.      Alcatel Lucent Enterprises (ALE International)

8.      Aruba Networks (Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LP)

9.      Moxa.

10.  Aerohive Networks Ltd.

[bitcoinwithdrawallimitsoncashapp]

Maximizing Your Cash App: Increase Your Bitcoin Withdrawal Limit Today

Cash App has become a popular platform for buying, selling, and transferring Bitcoin due to its user-friendly interface and robust features. However, like most financial services, Cash App has set limits on Bitcoin withdrawals to ensure security and prevent fraud. If you're looking to make larger Bitcoin withdrawals than your current limit allows, you might wonder, "How do I increase my Cash App Bitcoin withdrawal limit?" In this article, we will explore the details of Cash App's Bitcoin withdrawal limits and provide a step-by-step guide on how to increase them.

Understanding Cash App Bitcoin Withdrawal Limits

Before diving into how to increase your withdrawal limit, it's essential to understand the different types of limits that Cash App enforces:

Cash App Bitcoin Daily Withdrawal Limit: The Cash App Bitcoin withdrawal limit per day is set at $2,000 worth of Bitcoin. This means you can withdraw up to $2,000 in Bitcoin daily from your Cash App account to an external wallet.

Cash App Bitcoin Weekly Withdrawal Limit: In addition to the daily limit, Cash App also imposes a weekly limit. The Cash App Bitcoin weekly withdrawal limit is capped at $5,000. This limit resets every rolling week, not necessarily aligning with the calendar week.

Cash App Bitcoin Monthly Withdrawal Limit: While Cash App does not explicitly state a monthly withdrawal limit for Bitcoin, users must stay within the daily and weekly limits.

How to Increase Your Cash App Bitcoin Withdrawal Limit?

If you find that the current limits are restrictive, there are several steps you can take to increase Cash App Bitcoin withdrawal limit:

Verify Your Account: The first and most crucial step to increasing your Bitcoin withdrawal limit on Cash App is to verify your account. To do this, go to your profile settings in the Cash App, then follow the prompts to verify your identity. You will need to provide your full name, date of birth, the last four digits of your Social Security Number (SSN), and possibly a government-issued ID. Verification is essential for security and is required to unlock higher withdrawal limits.

Ensure You Are Using the Latest Version of Cash App: Sometimes, outdated app versions may cause issues with withdrawals or may not reflect the most recent policy changes. Ensure you have the latest version of Cash App installed to access all available features and the latest updates regarding withdrawal limits.

Increase Your Account Activity: Maintaining regular account activity and demonstrating a consistent pattern of Bitcoin transactions can signal to the Cash App that you are a trusted user. This may involve regularly buying, selling, or withdrawing Bitcoin and keeping your account in good standing.

Link a Bank Account or Debit Card: Linking a verified bank account or debit card to your Cash App account can help increase your overall account limits, including Bitcoin withdrawals. This step not only enhances the security of your account but also helps Cash App verify your identity and financial standing.

Contact Cash App Support: If you still find the limits too restrictive after taking the above steps, contacting Cash App Support directly might be beneficial. They can provide specific guidance based on your account history and offer a temporary or permanent increase in your withdrawal limits.

What to Do If Your Cash App Bitcoin Withdrawal Is Not Working?

Occasionally, users may experience issues where their Cash App Bitcoin withdrawal is not working or is not enabled. Here are some common reasons for this issue and what you can do to resolve it:

Unverified Account: Ensure your account is fully verified, as Cash App may block or limit transactions for unverified users.

Insufficient Balance: Double-check that you have sufficient Bitcoin in your Cash App balance to complete the withdrawal.

Network Congestion: Sometimes, Bitcoin network congestion can cause delays or issues with withdrawals. In such cases, waiting for some time and trying again may help.

App Update Required: Ensure you have the latest version of Cash App installed on your device.

Contact Support: If none of these solutions works, contact Cash App Support for further assistance.

By following these steps and understanding the nuances of Cash App's Bitcoin withdrawal limits, you can better manage your cryptocurrency transactions and enjoy a more flexible and secure experience on the platform.

FAQs

1. What is the Cash App Bitcoin withdrawal limit per day?

The Cash App withdrawal limit per day is $2,000 worth of Bitcoin. This means users can withdraw up to $2,000 in Bitcoin daily.

2. How can I increase my Cash App Bitcoin withdrawal limit?

You can increase your Cash App Bitcoin withdrawal limit by verifying your account, linking a bank account or debit card, maintaining regular activity, and contacting Cash App Support if necessary.

3. Why is my Cash App Bitcoin withdrawal not working?

Your Bitcoin withdrawal may not work due to an unverified account, insufficient balance, network congestion, or an outdated app version. Ensure your account is verified and up-to-date, and check your Bitcoin balance.

4. Does Cash App have a weekly Bitcoin withdrawal limit?

Yes, the Cash App Bitcoin weekly withdrawal limit is $5,000 worth of Bitcoin. This limit resets every rolling week.

5. Can I increase my Cash App Bitcoin withdrawal limit beyond the standard amount?

Yes, by verifying your account, maintaining regular transactions, linking a bank account, and contacting Cash App Support, you may increase your Bitcoin withdrawal limit beyond the standard amount.

6. How often does the Cash App Bitcoin withdrawal limit reset?

The Cash App Bitcoin withdrawal limits reset on a rolling basis. The daily limit resets every 24 hours, and the weekly limit resets after seven days.

[andmaybegayer]

Last Monday of the Week 2023-12-04

ah fuck the mondaypost

Listening: I have been going back through some of @kelp-of-discontent's recs that I've saved and not gone back to. Great taste! Here's Pool Kids's Pool Kids

I always love the unmoored feeling good math rock gives you and this really lands that.

Watching: Double Features, 1) Bara no Soretsu/Funeral Parade of Roses because @thosearentcrimes has been trying to get us to watch that forever and we finally just sat down and watched it on yes the extremely funny ultrawide monitor that was being used as my TV.

Bara no Soretsu is very good in that arthouse way where it's very unpolished and has some very out there ideas about what makes a good movie but executes on it earnestly and with a goal. It's a combination of a movie about transgender women in the underground gay men's scene in 60's japan loosely based on the myth of Oedipus and also a documentary following the actors as they make this movie, in a way that makes it kind of hard to tell when something is meant to be the movie and when it's meant to be the documentary.

It's very uh. Challenging? It's honestly less tragic than I was expecting and it's mostly just a fascinating look into this very specific time and place. The interviews are priceless, a trans woman very straight facedly looking into the camera when asked "are you having a good time" and going "no, but I'm going to keep doing it". 10/10

Also Tomb Raider but the 2001 Angelina Jolie one. An impromptu pick for Bad Movie Night because we had an empty house and didn't want to burn a good bad movie. Tomb Raider is most interesting in how it approaches shooting action which is to say that it's mostly not good at it but has brief moments of inspiration. A very generic action adventure story otherwise, featuring young Daniel Craig as a prettyboy graverobber counterpart to Lara Croft. They made Angelina Jolie do an English accent and she just could not do it.

Reading: The other short stories that came along with Story of Your Life by Ted Chiang. Tower of Babylon is a fun atmospheric story of the Ancient Sumerians building a tower to breach the vault of heaven. Division by Zero is a very compelling depiction of a mathematician going insane because she has proven arithmetic to be inconsistent, which is notably not accompanied by any material changes in the world around her, which I liked.

Making: Mostly preparatory. I have a few project I've been sketching out, including hacking my own controller onto a WS2812 LED string and automating my radiators. The stepper motors and the string arrived today. Looking into exprTK, an expression evaluation library that should be suitable for my needs, and the ESP32 RMT subsystem which is a cute little mini-DSP and modulator built into the ESP32 ostensibly for IR Remote Control but frequently used now to quickly and efficiently implement all manner of protocols.

Playing: More Dark Souls, although less this week because I've been doing other things. still working around Darkroot Basin but I really haven't been there long. The ents are a real pain in the ass when paired with the knights, not because they're very hard but because you just have to wait for them to jump you.

Tools and Equipment: a new AMD GPU tuning utility for Linux was released a little while ago, LACT, which has a much simpler interface than some of the older tuning utilities. I like it, especially since I was doing some fan noise tuning after I installed the new network card and being able to just hit the fan speed with a slider was convenient.