#mouth cancer doctor in Kolkata

[pallabikamandal]

Medical Oncologist in Kolkata - Dr. Pallabika Mandal

Side effects of colorectal cancer:

Any aggravation or irregularity in the colon, rectum, and rear end might bring about any of the accompanying side effects:

Rectal dying with torment or without torment

Butt-centric torment and consuming sensation

Butt-centric irregularities and swellings

Butt-centric mucous release

Butt-centric discharge release

Tingling

Obstruction

Looseness of the bowels

Mucus or discharge release

Stomach pain

Procedure and treatments of colorectal cancer:

Some standard diagnostic tests and procedures that doctors may recommend for diagnosis are:

 Antigen test.

 Liver function test.

 CEA test.

 Endoscopic ultrasound.

 Colonoscopy and biopsy.

Several kinds of procedures are available to treat colorectal cancer. Treatments are based on the infected area, size, and cancer phases. Common treatments like surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy are also recommended to cure. Other treatments are:

colonoscopy (Removing polyps) 

Endoscopic mucosal resection.

Minimally invasive surgery (laparoscopic surgery).

Colorectal surgery is useful for earlier-stage cancer that hasn't spread. Therapy for colon cancer usually involves surgery to remove cancer. The three main types of surgery for colorectal cancer are open, laparoscopic, and robotic. Open surgery for colorectal cancer has been the crucial method for removing tumors. Recently modified technologies are laparoscopic and robotic to treat colorectal cancer.

It can also be treated using medications that can be given by mouth or directly into the bloodstream. All the methods of treatment depend on the patient's general health and medical conditions.

The most notable name for the best general surgeon in Kolkata is Dr. Gaurav Kumar, who has been constantly working in Narayana Superspeciality for the last 5 years, in the department of GI surgery, Minimal Invasive Surgery & General surgery. He mentions the importance of letting your patients know about their diseases and making them aware of what their diagnosis means, explaining the risk factors, and so on to make sure that there is full awareness of decisions and clarity during the whole procedure, leaving no place for misunderstanding. 

VISIT NOW: https://drpallabikamandal.com/

[drsanjoyroy]

Medical Oncologist in Kolkata - Dr. Sanjoy Roy

Side effects of colorectal cancer:

Any aggravation or irregularity in the colon, rectum, and rear end might bring about any of the accompanying side effects:

Rectal dying with torment or without torment

Butt-centric torment and consuming sensation

Butt-centric irregularities and swellings

Butt-centric mucous release

Butt-centric discharge release

Tingling

Obstruction

Looseness of the bowels

Mucus or discharge release

Stomach pain

Procedure and treatments of colorectal cancer:

Some standard diagnostic tests and procedures that doctors may recommend for diagnosis are:

 Antigen test.

 Liver function test.

 CEA test.

 Endoscopic ultrasound.

 Colonoscopy and biopsy.

Several kinds of procedures are available to treat colorectal cancer. Treatments are based on the infected area, size, and cancer phases. Common treatments like surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy are also recommended to cure. Other treatments are:

colonoscopy (Removing polyps) 

Endoscopic mucosal resection.

Minimally invasive surgery (laparoscopic surgery).

Colorectal surgery is useful for earlier-stage cancer that hasn't spread. Therapy for colon cancer usually involves surgery to remove cancer. The three main types of surgery for colorectal cancer are open, laparoscopic, and robotic. Open surgery for colorectal cancer has been the crucial method for removing tumors. Recently modified technologies are laparoscopic and robotic to treat colorectal cancer.

It can also be treated using medications that can be given by mouth or directly into the bloodstream. All the methods of treatment depend on the patient's general health and medical conditions.

The most notable name for the best general surgeon in Kolkata is Dr. Gaurav Kumar, who has been constantly working in Narayana Superspeciality for the last 5 years, in the department of GI surgery, Minimal Invasive Surgery & General surgery. He mentions the importance of letting your patients know about their diseases and making them aware of what their diagnosis means, explaining the risk factors, and so on to make sure that there is full awareness of decisions and clarity during the whole procedure, leaving no place for misunderstanding. 

VISIT NOW: https://drsanjoyroy.com/

[sayanpaul123]

Medical Oncologist in Kolkata - Dr. Sayan Paul

Side effects of colorectal cancer: Any aggravation or irregularity in the colon, rectum, and rear end might bring about any of the accompanying side effects: Rectal dying with torment or without torment Butt-centric torment and consuming sensation Butt-centric irregularities and swellings Butt-centric mucous release Butt-centric discharge release Tingling Obstruction Looseness of the bowels Mucus or discharge release Stomach pain

Procedure and treatments of colorectal cancer: Some standard diagnostic tests and procedures that doctors may recommend for diagnosis are: Antigen test. Liver function test. CEA test. Endoscopic ultrasound. Colonoscopy and biopsy. Several kinds of procedures are available to treat colorectal cancer. Treatments are based on the infected area, size, and cancer phases. Common treatments like surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy are also recommended to cure. Other treatments are: colonoscopy (Removing polyps) Endoscopic mucosal resection. Minimally invasive surgery (laparoscopic surgery). Colorectal surgery is useful for earlier-stage cancer that hasn't spread. Therapy for colon cancer usually involves surgery to remove cancer. The three main types of surgery for colorectal cancer are open, laparoscopic, and robotic. Open surgery for colorectal cancer has been the crucial method for removing tumors. Recently modified technologies are laparoscopic and robotic to treat colorectal cancer. It can also be treated using medications that can be given by mouth or directly into the bloodstream. All the methods of treatment depend on the patient's general health and medical conditions. The most notable name for the best general surgeon in Kolkata is Dr. Gaurav Kumar, who has been constantly working in Narayana Superspeciality for the last 5 years, in the department of GI surgery, Minimal Invasive Surgery & General surgery. He mentions the importance of letting your patients know about their diseases and making them aware of what their diagnosis means, explaining the risk factors, and so on to make sure that there is full awareness of decisions and clarity during the whole procedure, leaving no place for misunderstanding.

VISIT NOW: https://www.drsayanpaul.com/

[roboticgynaecologist]

5 Important Factors To Consider When Choosing An Expert Gynaecologic Oncologist In Kolkata

Choosing the right Gynaecologic Oncologist in Kolkata is a vital decision that can impact your health and well-being, especially when dealing with conditions like cervical, ovarian, or uterine cancer. Whether you are looking for a routine consultation or specialized care, selecting the right healthcare professional can make all the difference in your overall treatment journey. Here are 5 important factors to consider when choosing an expert Gynaecologic Oncologist in Kolkata.

1. Expertise And Experience:

The very first factor to consider is the doctor’s level of expertise. A Gynaecologic Oncologist in Kolkata specializing in cancer treatment should have years of experience in treating gynaecological cancers. Make sure to inquire about his/her training, certifications, and experience in treating your specific condition. Remember, an experienced oncologist can provide more accurate diagnoses, offer better treatment options, and minimize the risk of further complications.

2. Reputation And Reviews:

Word-of-mouth referrals and online reviews can give you valuable insights into a gynaecologist’s reputation. Patients often share their experiences online, and these reviews can help you gauge the doctor's professionalism, bedside manner, and success rates. You can also ask your primary care physician or friends and family for recommendations based on their personal experiences.

3. Communication And Comfort:

A key aspect of your equation with a Gynaecologic Oncologist is communication. It is highly essential to feel comfortable discussing sensitive issues related to your gynaecological health. Therefore, during your initial consultation, pay attention to how the doctor listens to your concerns, explains the diagnosis, and provides clear answers to your questions. A doctor who takes the time to ensure you understand your condition and treatment options is invaluable for your mental and emotional well-being.

4. Hospital Affiliation And Facilities:

The quality of the hospital or medical facility where your Female Gynaecologist in Kolkata practices is another important consideration. Therefore, make sure the hospital is well-equipped, offers the latest medical technology, and has a good reputation for treating different gynaecological conditions. Access to advanced diagnostic tools, surgical options, and post-treatment care is highly essential for the best treatment outcomes.

5. Personalized Care And Support:

Choosing a Gynaecologic Oncologist in Kolkata who provides personalized care is vital. Every patient's requirements are unique, and a doctor who tailors treatment to your specific condition and preferences can improve your overall experience. Hence, ensure that the oncologist is approachable and willing to offer guidance and emotional support throughout your entire treatment journey.

However, selecting the right Gynaecologic Oncologist in Kolkata requires careful thought and research. By considering these important factors—expertise, reputation, communication, hospital affiliation, and personalized care —you can make an informed decision that supports your long-term health and well-being.

[gopalc]

Coping with Chemotherapy Side Effects Using Practical Tips from Experts

Chemotherapy is a crucial treatment for many cancer patients, but it often comes with challenging side effects. A cancer doctor in Kolkata shares practical tips to help patients manage these side effects and maintain their quality of life during treatment.

Nausea and Vomiting:

Eat small, frequent meals to help prevent nausea.

Drink clear liquids like water, herbal teas, or broths to stay hydrated.

Choose bland foods to avoid triggering nausea from strong smells.

Fatigue:

Rest when you feel tired, and listen to your body's signals.

Stay lightly active with activities like walking or gentle yoga to boost energy.

Maintain a balanced diet with plenty of fruits, vegetables, and proteins to support energy levels.

Hair Loss:

Protect your scalp from the sun and cold with hats, scarves, or wigs.

Use a mild shampoo and a soft brush to minimize hair loss.

Consider wigs or headscarves that make you feel comfortable and confident.

Mouth Sores:

Eat soft, easy-to-chew foods such as mashed potatoes, yogurt, and smoothies.

Avoid spicy, acidic, or rough-textured foods that can irritate the mouth.

Maintain oral hygiene by rinsing with a saltwater solution and using a soft-bristled toothbrush.

Seeking Support:

Join support groups where you can share experiences and receive encouragement.

Consider talking to a counselor who can provide strategies to cope with the emotional challenges of treatment.

Managing chemotherapy side effects can be challenging, but with practical tips from experts, patients can improve their comfort and well-being. By following the advice of a skilled cancer doctor in Kolkata, patients can navigate their treatment with greater ease and confidence. 

[drsuvadipchakrabarti]

Treatment options for tongue cancer

Tongue cancer is one of the oral (mouth) cancers that occurs when malignant cells divide and start to grow out of control to form a tumour. One of the prime causes is the excessive use of tobacco and alcohol, chewing betel, and improper oral hygiene. Below, the best head and neck cancer doctor in Kolkata has discussed the different treatment options for tongue cancer.

Treatments for tongue cancer

The typical treatment for tongue cancer involves a combination of surgery, followed by radiation, chemotherapy, or a combination of both. Doctors consider various factors when devising a treatment plan. These factors include the location of the cancer, its severity, how far it has spread, and the cancer test results. The patient’s age and overall health are also taken into consideration.

Tongue cancer surgery

Doctors usually opt for surgery to treat tongue cancer. Operations that are commonly conducted in this case are discussed below.

Surgery to remove some or all of the tongue: The surgery to remove part or all of the tongue is called a glossectomy. During this surgery, the doctor removes the cancerous cells, including some nearby healthy cells to make sure all the cancer cells are eliminated. The part of the tongue removed during the surgery depends on how widespread the cancer is. This surgery can affect speaking and swallowing, especially if a large portion of the tongue is removed.

Surgery to remove lymph nodes in the neck: When tongue cancer spreads, the cancer often spreads to the lymph nodes in the neck. If there are indications that cancer has reached the lymph nodes, the best head and neck cancer surgeon in Kolkata conducts a neck dissection to remove the affected lymph nodes.

Reconstructive surgery: Reconstructive surgery becomes necessary when surgery removes parts of the face, jaw, or neck. In such cases, healthy bone or tissue from other parts of the body may be taken and used to fill the spaces left due to the removal of the cancerous cells. This tissue can be utilized to replace portions of the lip, tongue, palate, jaw, face, throat, or skin. When reconstructing parts of the tongue, this procedure is typically done along with surgery to eliminate cancer from the body completely. If you are experiencing persistent sore throat, a numbing sensation in your tongue or a reddish patch on the tongue that doesn’t go away, you must visit a renowned head and neck doctor for an immediate diagnosis.

[backlinkdem13]

CHEMOTHERAPY

Chemotherapy is a treatment method that uses drugs to stop the spread of cancer either by stopping the division of the cells or by killing the cells. Chemotherapy can be given by injections, infusion, mouth, and on the skin according to the condition of cancer. The sort of chemotherapy you’ll require is determined by a number of variables. The type of cancer you have, the size of your tumour, and whether it has spread are a few of them. You might get more than one chemotherapy treatment at once because certain drug combinations kill more cancer cells. Combination chemotherapy is the term used for this.

BENEFITS

Chemotherapy has a lot of advantages. Your treatment plan may include using it to:

Slow down the growth of the cancerous cells

Prevent cancer from spreading

Reduce pain and other effects due to cancer

Kill cancerous cells from spreading to other parts of the body

Cure your disease from the core

SIDE EFFECTS

There are not many side effects found in every person, according to physical health, some people can get problems. For this, you need to connect with a good oncologist before the treatment procedure starts. Oncologists can guide you better to treat the problem with chemotherapy procedures. But make sure you need to follow all the procedures mentioned by the oncologist, and not follow any other’s recommendation.

LIMITATION

Chemotherapy may have challenging effects.

You will have to frequently travel to the hospital for your treatment, which might be exhausting.

Everyone responds to chemotherapy differently, and for some people, it may not be as effective like others.

Doctors specialising in this field can provide intricate guidance on the cases. One should always be aware and look out for symptoms which may seem like nothing at first but can turn to worse, if ignored.

Mentionable names among some of the Best Oncologists in Kolkata are:

Dr. Sanjoy Roy and Dr. Sayan Paul

[drsoumendas]

Head and Neck Cancer: Symptoms and Types

"Head and neck cancer refers to a group of cancers that occur in the mouth, nose, throat, larynx, sinuses, and salivary glands. These cancers often begin in the squamous cells lining the moist mucosal surfaces within the head and neck region. Here, the best cancer doctor in Kolkata has discussed the symptoms and types of the condition."

[drtanmoymandal]

Head and neck cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related death. Thus, timely treatment is of utmost importance, says a head and neck cancer doctor in Kolkata.

[kumarshivam]

Combining Treatments for Mouth Cancer: Improving the Chances of Successful Treatment

Any cancer that appears in the oral cavity, including the mouth, is called mouth cancer. Mouth cancer can develop on the: Lips, Gums, Tongue, Cheek's inner lining, the roof of the mouth, and Mouth's bottom (under the tongue).

 It can be a serious condition that requires prompt and effective treatment. In some cases, a combination of treatments may be necessary to achieve the best possible outcome. Here we will explore the different types of mouth cancer treatment in Kolkata and how they can be combined to improve the chances of successful treatment.

 Surgery

Surgery is the first line of treatment for mouth cancer for small, early-stage cancers that haven't spread.

Several operations of different types can be done for mouth cancer treatment in Kolkata to treat oral cavity and oropharyngeal cancers, depending on where the tumor is and its stage. 

��Surgery aims to remove as much of the cancerous tissue as possible while preserving the mouth's function. The type of surgery used will depend on the size and location of the tumor. Sometimes, a small tumor may be removed with local excision, while larger tumors may require a more extensive procedure.Surgery involves the removal of lymph nodes to stop the spread of cancer to other parts of the body.

One of the procedures here may be used to remove the tumor, depending on its location and size:

Mohs micrographic surgery (for some lip cancers).

Glossectomy, or the removal of the tongue.

Removing the jaw bone is known as a mandibulectomy.

Maxillectomy.

Surgical robots.

Voice Box removal or laryngectomy.

A full recovery may be possible with just surgery if the cancer has not spread past the mouth or the oropharynx, the area of the throat at the back of the mouth.

Radiation Therapy

Radiation therapy uses high-energy radiation to kill cancer cells. If mouth cancer is present, it can be treated surgically or non-surgically. External beam radiation therapy (EBRT) and brachytherapy are two different ways to administer radiation therapy. While brachytherapy places a radioactive source close to the tumour inside the body, external beam radiation therapy delivers radiation from outside the body. Radiation therapy may have side effects like skin irritation, dry mouth, and trouble swallowing, but medication typically treats these.

Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) ...

Image-Guided Radiation Therapy (IGRT) ...

Adaptive Radiotherapy. ...

Brachytherapy. ...

Proton Therapy. ...

Chemoradiation. ...

Clinical Trials.

Chemotherapy.

Chemotherapy is a type of systemic medicine used to eradicate cancer cells. It can be used either on its own or in conjunction with radiation therapy and surgery to treat mouth cancer. Typically, patients receiving chemotherapy, for mouth cancer treatment in Kolkata, are administered either orally (by mouth) or intravenously (through a vein). The medicines target cancer cells that divide quickly and travel throughout the body. 

A full recovery may be possible with just surgery if the cancer has not spread past the mouth or the oropharynx, the area of the throat at the back of the mouth. 

Immunotherapy

The body's immune system is used to fight cancer in immunotherapy, a relatively new type of mouth cancer treatment in Kolkata. It entails using medications that elicit the immune system's recognition and destruction of cancer cells. Immunotherapy can be applied alone or in conjunction with other therapies to treat mouth cancer.

Different immunotherapy modalities operate in various ways. Some immunotherapy treatments assist the immune system in halting or slowing the growth of cancer cells. Others aid the body's immune system in eliminating cancerous cells or preventing the disease from spreading to new organs.

The different types of immunotherapy include:

Monoclonal antibodies and immune checkpoint inhibitors

Non-specific immunotherapies

Oncolytic virus therapy

T-cell therapy

Cancer vaccines

Combining Therapies.

It is possible to increase the likelihood of treating mouth cancer successfully by combining various treatments. For instance, after performing surgery to remove the tumor, radiation therapy could be used to eradicate any cancer cells that remained. To further lower the risk of recurrence, chemotherapy may be added to the recommended course of action. 

Conclusion

The size and location of the tumor, the cancer's stage, and the patient's general health will all affect the specific treatment regimen that is employed. To create a specialized mouth cancer treatment in Kolkata that takes into account all of these factors, it is crucial to collaborate closely with a team of medical experts.

[victorclinic]

What is the 10 best way to stay healthy?

Whether you're trying to fight off a cold, you're surrounded by people that are sick, or you're just generally trying to require better care of yourself, my hope is that these 10 easy ways will help you to stay healthy if you can add this to your routine. These are things we should always each be doing regularly to make sure we're staying healthy.

1. Wash your Hands Frequently

Growing up your parents always tells you to wash your hands. And it's very important! You should wash your hands whenever you come inside. Whether that's using soap or hand sanitizer, keep those hands clean. And when you're out try to avoid touching your face. We touch 1,000,000 different surfaces every day and those germs and bacteria catch on our hands and ultimately into our system.

2. Avoid people who are sick

Try to avoid people who are sick. If you see someone coughing or sneezing, move away from them and cover your mouth and nose. If people in your office are sick try not to meet them physically, meet them virtually. Just do your best to avoid people who are sick.

3. Eat whole foods

The diet features an enormous part to play in our health, we all know that. Fill your diet with fruits, veggies, and whole grains, and try to avoid processed food. One of the easy ways to stay healthy is to make sure you're filling your body with nutritious food. Whole foods are filled with immune-supporting, cancer-fighting, gut-loving vitamins and minerals which can do wonders for your health.`

4. Cut back on sugar & alcohol

Sugar and alcohol both have a negative impact on our health also as our immune system. They can also affect our sleep which affects our health directly. Just try to limit your intake and decrease once you can!

5. Exercise regularly

Exercise daily not only helps you to remove toxins, but it can also potentially help to remove bacteria from your lungs and keep your lungs healthy. Exercise also helps your cardiovascular system and promotes good circulation which allows your cells and system substances to flow properly through your system in order that they can do their jobs more effectively.

6. Stay hydrated

Drinking enough water and staying hydrated is again one of the simplest ways to remain healthy. It's key in flushing out toxins and waste materials from the body in order that your system is more effectively ready to fight infections. When your system is filled up with toxins, your system can't do its job. Water also carries oxygen into our cells which helps our entire body to function properly.

7. Take care of your gut

Our gut contains about 70% of our immune system. So when our gut isn't happy, our health is compromised. It's important that we support our gut by eating good healthy food. Add probiotic-rich foods into your meals like yogurt. You could consider taking a probiotic also. Reducing intake of sugar and alcohol is different in that we will support our gut health. Those two feed bacteria and may potentially cause an excessive amount of the bad bacteria to thrive.

8. Get enough sleep

Sleep helps with stress management, but it also helps us stay motivated to maneuver , gives us more energy, helps our metabolism work properly and ultimately also can help with weight loss. On the system side, studies have shown that people who do not get adequate sleep are more likely to become sick after being exposed to an illness. That's because once we are sleeping, our body releases proteins that help to fight infection and inflammation. On average you need 7 – 8 hours of sleep per night as an adult, more for teenagers and kids.

9. Manage your stress

If you do not manage your stress then it will silently affect your health. And what people mean by that's that stress features a profound negative impact on our health and well being. But at a high level, so as to remain healthy, we'd like to manage our stress. We need to use stress-relieving things like meditation, dancing, laughing, playing, exercising. We need to undertake our greatest effort to manage stress in order that it doesn't take over our lives and cause huge ramifications for our health.

10. Regular health Checkups and Diagnostics

We live in a highly toxic world where the lifespan is reducing and therefore the number of chronic conditions is increasing like disorder, diabetes, or cancer. This is why doctors advise us on getting regular health check-ups, to assist us to keep a track of our health. And this text is all about knowing the advantages of normal health check-ups. For example, a yearly checkup includes screening tests on vital sign levels, lipid profiles, and glucose levels. Prevention can help avoid serious health conditions. In fact, I actually shared a post that talks about the 5 Reasons You Need to go for a Regular Checkup?. Give that a read for more detail.

If you are Looking for a Full Body Checkup?

Victor Health Clinic offers a wide range of Full Body Checkup Health Packages based on your needs in Kolkata. You can either choose the particular test you need, or you can also consult with our doctors first and undergo the tests based on their recommendations.

Contact us today at +91-98745-11952 or visit us https://www.victorhealthclinic.co.in/ for more information on our Health Care Packages.

[thecancerolutions]

I went to the best doctor of head and neck surgery

When I was in college, I started chewing tobacco and it became a habit. My parents kept on highlighting the bad effects of the same but I was too stubborn to listen to them. After a certain period, even my friends started warning me about this habit of mine but of no use. I got a mouth ulcer after some days and it wasn’t healing at all. Sharp pain in my mouth kept on bothering me. Gradually it became difficult for me to swallow food items as I used to feel a burning sensation while chewing or swallowing the food. A friend of mine suggested me to visit a doctor as the symptoms were not indicative of something good. I went to my home physician and he said that leaving tobacco was the first and foremost step to avoid these conditions. He prescribed a few medicines for me to have instant relief and some tests. The reports were disheartening; I was diagnosed with mouth cancer. I visited a specialist doctor, famous for head and neck surgery in Kolkata without wasting time. The doctor checked if my oral cavity cancer could be operated on. He told me that my cancer was yet to spread beyond the mouth, so it could be cured through surgery. After the surgery, I was under his treatment for a long time. Now, after years of treatment, I am cured completely. It was solely my rigidity that made me see the worst days of my life. But my doctor was a messiah without whom I would never have got back my life. I am thankful to the oncologist from the bottom of my heart.

[yourarghyadeep-blog]

Treatment for Oral Cancer

When cancer develops in the tissues of mouth or throat, it is known as oral cancer. It falls under the head and neck cancer group. In most cases, oral cancer is found in the mouth, tongue and lips. The early detection of oral cancer is necessary for proper treatment. A reputed cancer specialist in Kolkata decides the treatment option depending on different factors including location, type and the stage of cancer.

Surgery

The doctor removes the tumour and the nearby lymph nodes when the cancer is at an early stage. He/she can also remove other tissues around the mouth or neck if necessary.

Chemotherapy

The doctor kills cancer cells by giving you drugs either through your mouth or an intravenous (IV) line.

Radiation therapy

The doctor gives radiation to the tumour for many days to kill the cancer cells. During the treatment for an advanced stage of oral cancer, a combination of radiation therapy and chemotherapy is used.

Targeted therapy

This therapy is effective for both early and advanced stages of oral cancer. The drugs used in targeted therapy slow down the growth of cancer cells by binding with specific proteins in them.

[teamcaptainkoel]

5 Everyday Things You Didn't Know Can Increase the Risk of Cancer

Cancer is a disease that turns out to be fatal if not diagnosed in time. It affects a large number of people in the world. There are many things that cause cancer. Many of us are not aware that a number of everyday items and habits can increase the risk of cancer. The following are five of them:

1.    Electronic Devices

There are many electronic devices, especially cell phones that can increase our risk of cancer. Although the cell phones cannot damage DNA or cells directly, they reduce the melatonin levels in the body. Melatonin lessens the development of certain tumours and in turn, reduces the risk of cancer.

2.    Diesel Fumes

For humans, diesel engine fumes are classified as carcinogenic. You cannot avoid inhaling diesel and petrol fumes when you are stuck in traffic. These fumes increase your risk of developing lung cancer and respiratory problems.

3.    Alcohol

According to the cancer specialist doctors in Kolkata, the risk of various types of cancer increases due to the consumption of alcohol. Some of these are the cancer of the mouth, throat, oesophagus, larynx, liver and breast.

4.    Sitting Too Much

There can be a drastic increase in your risk of cancer, especially colon and endometrial cancer because of sedentary behaviour such as sitting or lying down for extended periods.

 5.    High-temperature Cooking

There is the formation of heterocyclic amines (HCAs) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) when you cook meat at high temperatures. There is a chance that cancer can develop as a result of significant exposure to HCAs and PAHs.

[ckbirlahospital]

CK Birla | BMB| A modern Outlook on the Heart Attack | Kolkata | Hear it from the experts

Heart diseases have become the major killer disease all over the world with more people dying of heart attacks than of cancers, infectious diseases or respiratory diseases. Unfortunately, half the people who have had a heart attack have never had any symptoms before to warn them about the possibility of a heart problem. The first time they have a chest pain is when they are having a heart attack. Another important fact to note is that half the people who die of a heart attack die within the first hour. So, time is of essence and it is imperative that a heart attack is recognized at earliest and treated promptly.

Heart attack occurs when one of the arteries supplying blood to some part of heart, gets totally blocked. The final event causing heart attack is formation of blood clot on an underlying partial blockage in artery of the heart. So, the logical treatment for some one having heart attack, is to restore flow through the blocked artery either by dissolving the clot. partially or totally by “Clot buster” medications and is termed as “Thrombolysis”. Another alternative is to open up the blocked artery by balloon angioplasty with or without stenting, within 90 minutes of arrival to the hospital. This mode of treatment is called “Primary angioplasty”. Either of these will abort the heart attack by restoring blood flow through the blocked artery to muscles of the heart supplied by that artery. The sooner it is done better it is, as more heart muscle is saved from damage. As more and more time passes by from the time of onset of chest pain, more and more heart muscle is damaged permanently and the process is completed in 8-12 hours.

What should one do if one suspects that he is having a heart attack?

Any chest pain lasting longer than 15 min needs to have immediate medical attention, particularly if it is associated with sweating, profound weakness or shortness of breath. Waiting for family doctor to turn up and see you at home a few hours later or planning to see your doctor next morning in his chamber may not be such a good idea under the circumstances. One should immediately see the doctor. It may be good idea to rush them to a well-equipped hospital where all facilities to treat a heart attack are available in case it turns out to be one.

Is there some medicine which should be given at home before going to the hospital?

Yes, anyone suspected of having a heart attack should be given 325 mg of Aspirin immediately and it should be crushed in the mouth before swallowing. Only people who are allergic to asprin or have contraindication to it, should avoid this. They can have Clopidogrel 75 mg 4 tabs at one go instead. They should also try taking Sorbitrate 5 mg tablet under tongue, after sitting or lying down, and this may help relieve pain in some cases.

What happens after one gets to a hospital?

Immediate ECG and clinical examination by a trained doctor will confirm or refute diagnosis of heart attack in a hospital with well-equipped cath lab. Whenever a heart attack patients arrives, (after diagnosis of heart attack is established after taking a quick history, clinical examination and on ECG) the doctor would after ask the patient’s relative about choosing between 2 modes of treatment. “Thrombolysis” (i.e. attempt to dissolve clot in coronary artery with medicines) or “Primary angioplasty” (opening up artery with immediate angioplasty). Currently, the best available treatment of Heart attack patient reaching hospital in the first 12 hours of onset of chest pain is “Primary angioplasty” with success rate of 90 % in opening up the blocked artery. The success rate of Thrombolysis with first 2 hours is good to the extent of 50-70 % with STK/injection and a little higher with more expensive medicines like Tenecteplase. However, after the first 2-3 hours the success rate with Thrombolytic medicines progressively declines but that with “Primary angioplasty” remains same at 12 hours as in the first hour. However, the difference in cost of treatment is significant between the two modes. While thrombolysis medicine could cost anything form 4,000-30,000 the primary angioplasty with cost of a stent could be Rs 1.0- 1.5 lacs.

Is Primary Angioplasty available in our city?

With 20 years of experience of angiography and angioplasties behind them the team at B M Birla Heart Research now has good experience of primary angioplasty behind them as well. There is a round the clock “Primary angioplasty” service and team available at the centre for people having heart attack at any time of day or night. More and more primary angioplasties are being done every month since the launch of services 2 years ago, as people are getting aware of the better results with this new mode of treatment of a heart attack.

Often, a person experiencing chest pain or heart burn, ignores it as a gastric issue. It might be a heart attack as well. You are advised to go to your nearest medical center in the case of chest pain or heart burn.

By Dr. Anil Mishra

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