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nicklloydnow · 1 year ago

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“On the simplest level this Russian film, which won its stars, Grigory Dobrygin and Sergei Puskepalis, best actor awards at the 2010 Berlin International Film Festival, is a suspenseful man-braving-the-elements adventure movie in which every excursion beyond the shabby cabin where the men live and work is fraught with physical peril. Communications to the central station (to which they transmit climatological data via two-way radio) are carried on through a haze of static. That station is their lifeline to the outside world.

But “How I Ended This Summer” is also a psychological thriller in which their mutual distrust deteriorates into a potentially deadly game of cat and mouse. Sergei Gulybin (Mr. Puskepalis), a taciturn, bearish man in his 50s with years of experience on the job, and Pavel Danilov (Mr. Dobrygin), a recent college graduate hired as his summer assistant, metaphorically represent the old Russia and the new.

In the old Russia you stoically do as you are told to the best of your abilities; in the new, disobedience, shirking and petulance have replaced an unquestioned devotion to duty. The old Russia is symbolized by a technological relic: an abandoned nuclear electrical generator on the island. In the new Russia the device is a curiosity that becomes a potential murder weapon.

(…)

“How I Ended This Summer” begins slowly, the better to steep you in an atmosphere of drabness and chill and a sense of being trapped in a limbo where time stretches out endlessly. You might even describe its austerely beautiful but intimidating Arctic Circle setting (the movie was filmed on the northernmost tip of Chukotka in extreme northeastern Siberia) as a circle of hell. It being summer, the temperature remains above freezing, and the sun, hovering low on the horizon, filters through the fog and clouds to create pastel-shaded layers of shifting indirect light.

In Pavel Kostomarov’s cinematography, which won an award for outstanding artistic achievement at the Berlin festival, the camera repeatedly pulls back to observe the characters from afar and evoke the crushing metaphysical weight of this empty landscape on the humans inching along in the distance. You can feel how the barrenness, along with the incessant low roar of wind and waves, punctuated by the plaintive mewing of the gulls, can slowly drive people mad. Sergei relates a cautionary tale of a conflict between two meteorologists that ended in a shooting death.

(…)

Above all “How I Ended This Summer” is a merciless contemplation of the fragile human psyche under siege. Engulfed by a vast unknown, without the protective distractions of civilization, you have only your insecure, frightened inner voice to guide you. This ultimate measure of one’s mettle is a test that many of us would probably fail.”

“Eight years ago, Popogrebsky made his directorial debut with Roads to Koktebel, a road movie in which a penniless, alcoholic former aero-engineer makes a journey with his 12-year-old son from Moscow to a rundown Crimean seaside town where he once worked in happier times. It was a most accomplished work, reminiscent of Tarkovsky and De Sica. His new film, while hardly mainstream, takes up themes from Koktebel but gradually shunts them into a more conventional direction.

In the earlier film one suspected a lurking allegory about contemporary Russia. Here it is unavoidable. "I would never intentionally put elements of parable into my story," Popogrebsky has said. "However, if the story grows beyond the concrete time and place in which it is set, and if it strikes some universal or personal chord in a viewer, for me this means that my mission has been accomplished." I find it impossible, in the film's complex moral resolution, not to see Sergei and Pavel as representing different sides of Putin's Russia, one shaped by older traditional ways, the other struggling to discover a new set of values.

At the 2010 Berlin festival, Sergei Puskepalis and Grigory Dobrygin rightly shared the prize for best actor, while Pavel Kostomarov's haunting, evocative and at times breathtaking photography received the Silver Bear for artistic achievement. The film itself went on to win the best film award at last year's London film festival.”

#how I ended this summer #popogrebski #alexei popogrebski #dobrygin #puskepalis #berlin film festival #russia #art #cinema

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aoawarfare · 1 year ago

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The Struggle for Kazakh Autonomy in 1919

Last time we were with the Alash Orda, they were in Siberia, fighting alongside the White Siberian forces against the Bolsheviks. Supporters of Admiral Kolchak launched a coup and named him Supreme Commander of all White Forces. Kolchak dismantled all non-white sanctioned governments including the Alash Orda. This may not have been such a problem if the Alash Orda hadn’t burnt its bridge with the Bolsheviks. Oops.

It’s now 1919 and Kolchak is planning a new offensive.

The Unraveling of Kolchak

When Kolchak took over, his staff was optimistic that they would easily defeat the Bolsheviks, and at first it looked like they were right? Kolchak launched his spring offensive in March 1919 and despite not properly coordinating his offensive with Denikin’s forces in the south, he enjoyed considerable success.

Admiral Kolchak

[Image Description: A black and white photo of a man with short, receding hair, and no facial hair. He is staring at the camera. He is wearing a grew wool coat with large lapels.]

His battle plan was to launch an assault along his entire front with forces concentrated on the center through Ufa toward the middle of the Volga with a direct route to the Moscow. His forces considered of three armies: Gajda’s Siberian army of 45,000 men plus the Siberian Flotilla, General Khanzhin’s Western Army of 42,000 men, and the Dutov’s Orenburg and Urals forces consisting of 20,000 Cossacks.

He was facing the 2nd, 5th, 1st, and 4th armies consisting of 120,000 men plus the Volga-Kama military flotilla. Additionally, the Red Armies were able to receive reinforcements and supplies easier and faster than the White Armies.

Kolchak’s opening offensive pushed the Red armies to the Volga and Orenburg, but ran into supply and communication issues with the spring thaw. Additionally, their forces were spread across a 180,000 square mile territory that they now had to manage. The Red Armies received reinforcements in April and launched a new offensive in May. General Mikhail Frunze took advance of the White overreach and attacked the Western army, pushing it back to Ufa and exposing the Siberian Army’s flank. Frunze pushed his advantage and by Kolchak’s forces had been pushed beyond their point of departure by July.

The intrigue going on within Kolchak’s staff is beyond this podcast, but these defeats were made worse by a revolving door of generals and staff members plus mass desertion within the ranks. Kolchak reorganized his army in mid-summer and tried to engulf the Red army in a pincer move, but it failed because of poor coordination. This defeat was the final nail in the coffin for the allies who convinced Kolchak to be a lost cause. Despite this, Kolchak launched another failed offense in September.

By November Kolchak lost his headquarters in Omsk and was completely cut off from the Urals and Orenburg (where most of the Alash Orda were). Hundreds of men and generals fled, some heading towards the Caspian and then Persia and others fleeing towards Semirech’e and then Xinjiang. Those who remained with Kolchak undertook the Great Siberian Ice March heading towards Chita to unite with the Far Eastern (White) Army led by Ataman Semenov, who was known to be a tyrant and brute but supported by the Japanese. Those who disapproved of Semenov went into Manchuria. They used the Trans-Siberian Railroad as a guide, but were sometimes denied the use of the railroad by the Czechoslovak Legion. Again, this march is beyond this podcast, but as one can imagine, it was a nightmare for anyone who took part as they had to deal with Siberian winter, lack of supplies, and Red forces and various insurgents snapping at their heels. And they also had to cross the frozen Lake Baikal in sub-zero temperatures. Not fun.

Kolchak handing out medals

[Image Description: A black and white photo of uniformed soldiers gathered around long, wool coat wearing officers. They are mostly young man wearing furry hats or military covers. They are standing in a field of grass and the sky is clear.]

Kolchak, himself, stepped down from command on January 4th, 1920, giving command of South Russia to General Denikin and command of the Far East to Ataman Semenov. He was promised safe passage to the British military mission in Irkutsk, but was betrayed to the Bolsheviks by the Czech Legion. He was executed by a Cheka (precursor to the KGB) firing squad on the morning of Feb 7th, 1920, and dumped into the frozen Angara River.

Up a Creek Without a Paddle

Where did this leave the Alash Orda? Well, they were up a creek without a paddle.

The Alash Orda rejected the Bolshevik overtures in 1918 because they refused to recognize Alash Autonomy and here they were, not even a year later, supporting an ally that just dissolved their own government. There were different opinions on what to do next. Some, like Baitursynov, traveled to Moscow to meet with Lenin and joined the Kirghiz Military-Revolutionary Committee with Stalin writing:

“I did not and do not consider him a revolutionary-communist or a sympathizer; nevertheless, his presence in the Revolutionary committee is necessary” - Dina A. Amanzholova, Kazakh Autonomy and Russia: the History of the Alash Movement, pg. 90

Others, like Bukeikhanov, stuck with the White Army, writing in February 1919 expressing a desire:

"of the Kirghiz, together with the valiant Siberian troops, to wage battle with the Bolsheviks, from whom the Kirghiz population suffered greatly in Semirech’e Oblast being completely destroyed by them.” He argued that the Kazakhs were “completely reliable, hardy material for the army, unsusceptible to the Bolshevik infection” - Dina A. Amanzholova, Kazakh Autonomy and Russia: the History of the Alash Movement, pg. 68

He went ahead and formed cavalry units of Kazakh soldiers, similar to the Cossacks, who answered to Russian and Kazakh cadres. These soldiers would take part in all of Kolchak’s offenses in the Urals and were even praised for their efforts, one White officer writing:

“Dressed in our uniforms, with an orderly line of .375-caliber rifles thrown over their shoulder, in proper files they move, as if on parade, and give the impression of a genuine dashing cavalry.” - Dina A. Amanzholova, Kazakh Autonomy and Russia: the History of the Alash Movement, pg. 70

They were involved with some of the few victories the White Army experience during the summer such as the taking of the small Cherkasskoe garrison in August, but they could not stem the Red tide.

Instead, Kazakh forces in the Urals reached out the Red First Army in November, offering their services against the White Army. The Bolsheviks sensed an opportunity since the soldiers themselves “had no desire to bear the material and personal sacrifices, either for White Generals or for the Alash Orda leaders from the Kirghiz.” - Dina A. Amanzholova, Kazakh Autonomy and Russia: the History of the Alash Movement, pg. 50

From November 1919 onward, the Alash Orda army units in the Urals pursued a policy that “consisted on the one hand of formal agreements on paper with the Cossacks and on the other in showing them as much passive resistance as was feasible” - (Dina A. Amanzholova, Kazakh Autonomy and Russia: the History of the Alash Movement, pg. 51). They offered to supply information and to support offensives against the White army. They wrote:

“The rapid destruction of the Urals front, in addition to liberating the Kirghiz from the violence of the Cossacks, has the vital significance that it opens up access to oil fields and therefore oil products, for which there is acute need in Soviet Russia. The liquidation of the Urals front, in addition, liberates the Astrakhan group, currently surrounded by the foe of all sides.” - Dina A. Amanzholova, Kazakh Autonomy and Russia: the History of the Alash Movement, pg. 53

The Red army, wanting to avoid violence at all costs, but wanted to neutralize all threatens in the region-even indigenous ones-demanded the:

“complete and total surrender of all weapons and other military property ought to be categorically demanded and, in the event of the surrender, must be immediately directed to the Dzhurun station for subsequent headquarters turnover.” - Dina A. Amanzholova, Kazakh Autonomy and Russia: the History of the Alash Movement, pg. 52

The Soviets wanted the Alash Orda to march their forces to the city of Uil and surrender there. The Alash refused since that march would leave their forces exposed to White retaliation. They wrote back:

“…the Urals front is not yet liquidated, and dozens of Kirghiz volosts still remain in the region of deployment of the Cossack troops. The Cossacks, embittered by our coming out on the side of Soviet power, have already begun to butcher our peaceful population. In addition to the southern volosts remaining within the confines of the deployment of Cossack units, as we have today received reliable information, individual Cossack detachments are lurking in the rear among us, perpetrating indescribable violence…We would consider it a crime to leave the population to the mercy of fate at such a moment and to set out with military units to Uil. We began and will continue the struggle against the Cossacks right on up until our oblast is finally cleansed of them. Upon finishing this operation, we can travel anywhere at all. We earnestly ask you to take all subsequent measures toward the most rapid liquidation of the Urals front…We likewise ask that the trophies acquired exclusively by the labors of our units be placed at the disposal of the Kirghiz revolutionary committee of Orenburg as items necessary for the Red Units formed.” - Dina A. Amanzholova, Kazakh Autonomy and Russia: the History of the Alash Movement, pg. 63

Frunze left the negotiations to the First Army, but provided a general program on how the surrender should be handled.

“In view of the intention expressed by the Western Sections of the Kirghiz government “Alash Orda” to surrender to the mercy and will of the Soviet government with all stocks of weapons and military supplies I order:

First. The Revolutionary council of the first or fourth army is to take on the leadership of the negotiations, depending on the location of detachments of Alash-Orda and their delegates Second. In the basis of the negotiations are to be laid (1) the Decree of the Council of People’s Commissars on the Urals Cossacks of 7 December (2) Order of the Turkestan Front to the Urals Cossacks of 9 December and the Order of the Turkestan Front to the Orenberg Cossacks. Third. Negotiations are not to be dragged out, having appointed the shortest period possible for the surrender. Fourth. The dzhigits, upon disarmament, are to be deployed in the nearest army rear, subjects to political processing, and subsequently used in the capacity of reinforcements for troops active in the region of the Kirghiz Steppes initially only in detachments of auxiliary designation Fifth. Members of the government and command team are to be deployed in Ural’sk or Orenburg environs to isolate communication with the Kirghiz Steppe Sixth. The Right is to be given to elect a delegation composed of no more than five people for a journey to staff headquarters, and subsequently to Moscow. Seventh. Observance of the precise fulfillment of all of our terms of surrender” - Dina A. Amanzholova, Kazakh Autonomy and Russia: the History of the Alash Movement, pg. 55

Frunze reported to Lenin on the same day, “the military significance of Alash-Orda is insignificant, but politically and economically their surrender is important, securing for us the entire steppe region to the shores of the Caspian” - (Dina A. Amanzholova, Kazakh Autonomy and Russia: the History of the Alash Movement, pg. 55)

The Alash Orda rejected these demands, writing back:

“We believe that friends should meet one another with a salute, and not with the somber image…of the weak one bowing his head before the strong one. True democrats cannot and should not allow and permit themselves to humiliate others. If you nourish distrust toward us, we will prove to you the sincerity of our declaration in our actions, participating together with you in active struggle with common enemies-the Cossacks. For our population, the quickest possible expulsion of the Cossacks from the Kirghiz territories is of unquestionable and pressing interest, because every extra day that they stay here causes the population incalculable harm…After a brief welcome, your leaders will pass through the front of our troops, exchanging greetings with them, and we will pass through yours; after this unification from each side, two rank-and-file soldiers will move towards one another and greet and embrace one another, after which we can bring the units closer together and put them into whatever formation will be convenient, say a brief welcome, after which the troops will go wherever necessary…it would be appropriate to organize more ceremonially to make an impression on the morale of the population and of the fighters themselves. We await your help as soon as possible.” - Dina A. Amanzholova, Kazakh Autonomy and Russia: the History of the Alash Movement, pg. 56

Frunze wasn’t having any of it. He wrote back to the First Army:

“First. It is permitted, in conformity with the situation, not to insist on the immediate directing of all members of the Alash Orda government and of the command to Orenburg, having taken these several of the most authoritative persons only for communications and as hostages. Second. It is permitted to use immediately armed units of Alash Orda, having transformed them at your discretion and having secured hostages in the event of treachery. Third. Use the existing situation for the quickest possible fulfillment of this task of taking control of the oil fields region and cutting off paths of retreat to the East of the foe’s Ural Army units. Fourth. Impose as a duty on the former Kirghiz government the immediate formation in the region of Uil foodstuffs bases of transport necessary for the movement of units” - Dina A. Amanzholova, Kazakh Autonomy and Russia: the History of the Alash Movement, pg. 59

Back in Semipalatinsk, the Alash Orda faced pressure from local non-Alash allied organizations and movements to ally with the Bolshevik to remain relevant. Frunze added to that pressure by taking Semipalatinsk on December 1st after the local organizations led a local uprising.

On December 21st, the Alash Orda published an official decree:

“In view of the fact that the rights of the peoples of Russia are most fully ensured by Soviet power, that the well-known declaration of the rights of peoples issued by the Council for People’s Commissars has been implemented with respect to many of the peoples of Soviet Russia and has been confirmed once again during the entry of Soviet troops onto the territory of Siberia in the Declaration of the chairmen of the Central Committee, the Council of People’s Commissars, the Oblast committee of Alash Orda resolves:

(1) to support Soviet power with all means and efforts, bearing freedom, equality, brotherhood, and light into all the unfortunate dark corners of many-language Russia, to welcome the appearance on Alash territory (the Kirghiz autonomy) of Soviet troops, as liberators from the tyranny of the reaction monarchistic dictatorship." - Dina A. Amanzholova, Kazakh Autonomy and Russia: the History of the Alash Movement, pg. 74

By end of December the Bolsheviks informed the Alash Orda that their proposal was unacceptable rejected and that:

“We do not know and do not recognize any Alash Orda government whatsoever and cannot enter into treaty agreements with them as such…the government is to be dissolved. The decree on amnesty remains in full force.” - Dina A. Amanzholova, Kazakh Autonomy and Russia: the History of the Alash Movement, pg. 60

The Alash Orda held on hope that by demonstrating their value as military allies, they could remain political equals. So, on December 27th, the Alash Orda launched an attack against Kyzyl-Kuga, capturing it and the Iletsk Corps staff HQ. The Cossacks tried to liberate Kyzyl-Kuga but were repulsed. The Alash Orda took prisoner the entire corps staff HQ, 500 Cossacks and officers, one artillery piece, fifteen machine guns, and many rifles. The First Army sent a reconnaissance detachment to Kyzyl-Kuga on December 29th. The Alash Orda sent word of their victory to the Bolsheviks on January 5th, 1920, claiming that “In such a manner, having participated actively in the struggle with the enemies of Soviet power in fact.” They argued that a merger of forces was natural “for in one krai, there cannot be two masters” (Dina A. Amanzholova, Kazakh Autonomy and Russia: the History of the Alash Movement, pg. 62)

The problem was the Bolsheviks didn’t know what to do with the Alash Orda. On the one hand they were local intelligentsia who could be put to good use in furthering the Bolshevik cause but on the other hand they were a nationalistic political movement that created its own government, rebuffed the Bolsheviks, and allied themselves with the White. In January, the Alash Orda and Bolsheviks met and agreed that until an All-Kirghiz Council could be convened to determine the future of the Kazakh people, the government of the Steppe would fall to the Revolutionary-Military Committee, which contains members of the Alash Orda such as Baitursynov and the military units would merge with the Third Tatar Strelets Regiment. On January 21st this agreement was issued in a formal declaration:

“…only one resolution is possible. Until the All-Kirghiz Congress, to be convened this June and being the only body that can elect a lawful Soviet government of all of Kirghizia, the Kirghiz oblasts shall be administered by a Military Revolutionary Committee appointed by the Council of People’s Commissars of the RSFSR. For this reason, a merger of Alash Orda with the Revolutionary Committee is possible only when the Council of Peoples’ Commissars includes certain Alash Orda members in the composition of the Military-Revolutionary Committee of Kirghizia.” - Dina A. Amanzholova, Kazakh Autonomy and Russia: the History of the Alash Movement, pg. 65

And yet the Military-Revolutionary Committee decided not to appoint Alash Orda members to the committee because of their bourgeois backgrounds and distrust and dislike from other soviet Kazakhs. Instead, a commission was created to deal with property and trophies and by the spring and summer of 1920, the property, arms, and units of the Alash Orda were transferred into the disposition of the Kirghiz Military-revolutionary committee and army.

In February 1920, they arrested several Alash Orda members, sparking outrage from 800,000 people of the Kazakh oblast, the Kirghiz Revolutionary Committee, and the chair of the Bashkir Military-Revolutionary Committee, Z. Validov, who went all the way to Stalin and Lenin, begging them to issue a clear decree on the fates of the Alash Orda.

On March 9th, 1920, the Kirghiz Military-Revolutionary Committee issued the following statement:

“1. Alash Orda calling itself a government, and the zemstvo institutions subordinated to it, shall be liquidated as not being prescribed by the Constitution of the RSFSR. All laws, instructions, and orders issued by it during its existence shall be considered invalid. All property and currency, arms, military munitions and equipment shall be subject to transfer to the corresponding commissariats and departments of the krai, oblast, and uezd revolutionary committees by ownership.

All employees shall fall under disposition of the corresponding commissariats and mobilized by their specialization and shall be maintained on special account of the commissariat of internal affairs.

2. The Spiritual Administration existing in Ural’sk Oblast (the Commission for the administration of spiritual affairs attached to the Western section of Alash Orda) with all subordinated spiritual bodies shall be eliminated, the files and property transferred to the jurisdiction of the suitable uezd and volost soviets. Moreover, spiritual authorities selected by their respective societies shall be prohibited from fulfilling religious needs of the citizens” - Dina A. Amanzholova, Kazakh Autonomy and Russia: the History of the Alash Movement, pg. 78

By the end of March, former members of the Alash Orda were no longer persecuted, but, except for a handful such as Baitursynov, could not participate in government work. Frunze defeated the White Army in March and rehabilitated the Kazakhs and Cossacks who once fought for the Whites. In late spring of 1920, the restrictions against the former Alash Orda members were lifted and some were allowed to work in different government bodies.

The Alash Orda started 1919 allied with a monarchist movement that refused to acknowledge their right to autonomous government. They started 1920 with their government disbanded and all power in the hands of the Bolshevik government. And yet, they held out hope that they could work with the Bolsheviks to enact their reforms.

References

Central Asia: a New History from the Imperial Conquests to the Present by Adeeb Khalid

Kazakh Autonomy and Russia: the History of the Alash Movement by Dina A. Amanzholova

The “Russian” Civil Wars: 1916-1916 by Jonathan D. Smele

#queer historian #central asia #central asian history #history blog #alash orda #kazakhstan #admiral kolchak #siberian white army #russian civil war #central asian civil wars #red army #Russian red army #russian white army #Spotify

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arjaysingh · 7 months ago

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Study MBBS in Russia: A Comprehensive Guide

The Russian medical school, known for the high level of education students receive there, has produced many medical professionals since its inception.8 However, in recent years Moscow and other Soviet cities with large student populations have become prominent destinations for young people from countries outside the former Soviet Union (FSU) who wish to make a start on their medical studies. Russia has also been a popular destination for some international students seeking a medical education. It offers a broad range of good options in education and most universities have comparatively low tuition fees.

Advantages of Studying MBBS in Russia

Quality Education

Russian medical universities are renowned for their high educational standards and rigorous academic curricula. Many of these institutions are listed in major international directories, such as the World Directory of Medical Schools (WDMS), and are recognized by organisations like the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Medical Council of India (MCI). This ensures that the education provided meets global standards, enabling graduates to practise medicine in various countries.

Experienced Faculty and Advanced Infrastructure

Russian medical universities boast highly qualified faculty members with extensive experience in their respective fields. The universities are equipped with state-of-the-art facilities, including modern laboratories, well-stocked libraries, and advanced research centres. This combination of expert faculty and cutting-edge infrastructure provides students with a conducive learning environment.

Affordable Tuition Fees

One of the most attractive aspects of studying MBBS in Russia is the affordability of tuition fees compared to Western countries. The cost of education in Russia is significantly lower while maintaining high-quality standards. Additionally, the Russian government offers various scholarships to international students, further reducing the financial burden.

No Entrance Exams

Unlike many other countries, Russia does not require international students to pass any entrance exams for admission to MBBS programs. Admission is generally based on the student's performance in secondary school, particularly in subjects like Biology, Chemistry, and Physics. This simplifies the admission process and makes it accessible to a broader range of students.

Cultural Diversity and Student Life

Russia is known for its cultural diversity and rich history. International students have the opportunity to experience a new culture, learn a new language, and interact with people from various backgrounds. Universities often organise cultural events, sports activities, and student exchange programs, ensuring a vibrant and enriching student life.

Challenges of Studying MBBS in Russia

Language Barrier

While many Russian universities offer MBBS programs in English, the primary language of instruction is often Russian. Students may need to learn Russian to communicate effectively with patients during clinical rotations and internships. Although universities provide language courses, mastering a new language can be challenging.

Climate

Russia's climate can be harsh, especially for students from tropical or subtropical regions. The cold winters, with temperatures often dropping below freezing, can be difficult to adapt to. Proper preparation and a willingness to embrace the weather are essential for a comfortable stay.

Recognition of Degrees

Although Russian medical degrees are recognized globally, graduates may need to pass additional licensing exams to practise in certain countries. For instance, Indian students must clear the Foreign Medical Graduates Examination (FMGE) to practise medicine in India. Understanding the specific requirements of the country where one intends to work is crucial.

Admission Process

The admission process for MBBS in Russia is straightforward. Here are the general steps:

Research and Choose a University: Identify universities that offer MBBS programs in English or Russian and check their eligibility criteria.

Application Submission: Submit the required documents, including academic transcripts, passport copies, and a completed application form, to the chosen university.

Invitation Letter: Upon acceptance, the university will issue an invitation letter, which is necessary for the student visa application.

Visa Application: Apply for a student visa at the Russian embassy or consulate in your home country.

Travel and Accommodation: Arrive in Russia and arrange for accommodation, either on-campus or off-campus.

Life as an MBBS Student in Russia

Academic Life

MBBS programs in Russia typically last six years, including pre-clinical and clinical phases. The curriculum covers a wide range of subjects, including Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry, Pathology, Pharmacology, and Surgery. Clinical rotations in hospitals provide hands-on experience and practical training.

Extracurricular Activities

Russian universities encourage students to participate in extracurricular activities. From sports clubs to cultural societies, there are numerous opportunities to explore interests outside academics. These activities help students develop a well-rounded personality and build lasting friendships.

Support Services

Universities offer various support services to help international students adjust to their new environment. These include language support, counselling services, and academic assistance. Additionally, student associations often organise orientation programs and provide a platform for networking.

Conclusion

Studying MBBS in Russia presents a unique opportunity for international students to receive high-quality medical education at an affordable cost. Despite challenges like the language barrier and climatic conditions, the benefits, including globally recognized degrees, experienced faculty, and cultural diversity, make Russia an attractive destination for medical aspirants. With careful planning and a positive attitude, students can successfully navigate their journey and achieve their dream of becoming medical professionals.

#mbbs study #mbbsadmission #mbbs in abroad #education #educate yourself #mbbs in russia

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colorfulfishbreeds · 1 year ago

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Delving into the Enigmatic Realm of Dumbo Guppies: A Comprehensive Guide to the Grace and Beauty of These Remarkable Fish

Welcome to the enchanting world of Dumbo Guppies! Imagine a ballet of aquatic beauty, where graceful fins flutter through the water like delicate silk. These mesmerizing fish combine elegance with a touch of whimsy. In this article, we will take a deep dive into the captivating universe of Dumbo Guppies. From their unique appearance and fascinating characteristics to their habitat requirements, feeding preferences, breeding behaviors, health considerations, and more, let's uncover the secrets of these enchanting aquatic companions.

Discovering Dumbo Guppies

Visualize a fish with fins that resemble the ears of Dumbo the elephant—charming and utterly delightful. The Dumbo Guppy (Poecilia reticulata) is a distinct and captivating freshwater fish breed renowned for its oversized, distinctively shaped pectoral fins. These fins, reminiscent of Dumbo's ears, add a touch of whimsical beauty to any aquarium. Imagine the "Dumbo Red Dragon," with its vivid red body and elegant pectoral fins, or the "Dumbo Blue Moscow," featuring striking blue hues and those iconic fins.

Essential Information

Origins: Dumbo Guppies hail from the warm waters of Southeast Asia, particularly Thailand and Malaysia.

Size: On average, Dumbo Guppies reach lengths of around 1.5 to 2.5 inches (3.8 to 6.4 cm), making them suitable for various tank sizes.

Lifespan: With proper care, Dumbo Guppies can live for approximately 2 to 3 years, though attentive fish keepers can extend their lifespans.

Temperament: Dumbo Guppies are known for their peaceful and sociable nature, making them excellent choices for community aquariums.

Appearance: The most striking feature of Dumbo Guppies is their oversized pectoral fins, which give them a distinctive and endearing appearance.

Varieties: Beyond the Dumbo Red Dragon and Dumbo Blue Moscow, other examples of Dumbo Guppy varieties include the Dumbo Yellow Sunset, Dumbo Platinum, and Dumbo Black Orchid.

Habitat and Tank Requirements

Natural Habitat: In their native Southeast Asian habitats, Dumbo Guppies thrive in slow-moving waters with lush vegetation.

Tank Size: For a small group of Dumbo Guppies, a tank with a capacity of 10 to 20 gallons is suitable. Larger tanks allow for a more dynamic environment and house more individuals.

Water Parameters: Maintain a water temperature of 72 to 82°F (22 to 28°C) and a pH level between 6.8 and 7.8. Clean water and proper filtration are essential.

Tank Setup: Recreate a habitat that mimics their natural environment by incorporating live plants, driftwood, and hiding spots. A fine gravel or sand substrate complements their graceful presence.

Feeding

Diet: Dumbo Guppies are omnivores, requiring a diverse diet that includes high-quality flakes, pellets, live or frozen brine shrimp, daphnia, and vegetable matter.

Feeding Habits: They are enthusiastic eaters, so offer small meals multiple times a day to ensure they receive adequate nutrition and prevent overfeeding.

Breeding

Reproduction: Dumbo Guppies are livebearers, giving birth to live fry rather than laying eggs. Males display elaborate courtship behaviors to attract females.

Breeding Requirements: Provide hiding spots for pregnant females to give birth safely, such as dense plants or breeding boxes.

Spawning Process: The mating process involves courtship, internal fertilization, and later, the birth of fry. The fry require proper care to thrive.

Common Health Issues and Preventive Measures

Health Issues: Dumbo Guppies can be prone to common fish health issues such as fin rot, ich, and swim bladder disorders due to poor water quality, stress, or inadequate diet.

Preventive Measures: Maintain clean water conditions, offer a balanced diet, and ensure proper tank hygiene to minimize health concerns.

Compatibility and Special Care

Compatibility: Dumbo Guppies are generally peaceful and can coexist with other peaceful fish species, such as tetras, platies, and other guppy varieties.

Special Care Instructions: Pay attention to water quality, temperature, and feeding schedules to support the well-being and vibrancy of your Dumbo Guppy.

Dumbo Guppy Varieties That Can Be Kept Together

Some suitable tankmates for Dumbo Guppies include:

Neon Tetras

Panda Corydoras

Harlequin Rasboras

Kuhli Loaches

Honey Gouramis

Swordtails

Cherry Shrimp

In conclusion, Dumbo Guppies are the epitome of aquatic elegance, combining charm and grace in their unique appearance. By creating an appropriate environment and offering attentive care, you can experience the sheer delight of watching these whimsical fish thrive. Whether you're a seasoned hobbyist or just beginning your journey, the enchanting world of Dumbo Guppies promises a captivating aquatic experience that will leave you spellbound.

#freshwater fish

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fishbreedsblog · 1 year ago

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Exploring the Fascinating World of Dumbo Guppies: A Comprehensive Guide to the Grace and Beauty of These Extraordinary Fish

Welcome to the enchanting world of Dumbo Guppies! Imagine a ballet of aquatic beauty, where graceful fins flutter through the water like delicate silk. These mesmerizing fish combine elegance with a touch of whimsy. In this article, we will take a deep dive into the captivating universe of Dumbo Guppies. From their unique appearance and fascinating characteristics to their habitat requirements, feeding preferences, breeding behaviors, health considerations, and more, let's unravel the secrets of these enchanting aquatic companions.

Introducing Dumbo Guppies

Imagine a fish with fins that resemble the ears of Dumbo the elephant—charming and utterly delightful. The Dumbo Guppy (Poecilia reticulata) is a distinct and captivating freshwater fish breed renowned for its oversized, distinctively shaped pectoral fins. These fins, reminiscent of Dumbo's ears, add a touch of whimsical beauty to any aquarium. Picture the "Dumbo Red Dragon," with its vivid red body and elegant pectoral fins, or the "Dumbo Blue Moscow," featuring striking blue hues and those iconic fins.

General Information

Origin: Dumbo Guppies originate from the warm waters of Southeast Asia, particularly Thailand and Malaysia.

Size: On average, Dumbo Guppies grow to be around 1.5 to 2.5 inches (3.8 to 6.4 cm) in length, making them suitable for a variety of tank sizes.

Lifespan: With proper care, Dumbo Guppies can live for approximately 2 to 3 years, though attentive fish keepers can extend their lifespans.

Temperament: Dumbo Guppies are known for their peaceful and sociable nature, making them excellent choices for community aquariums.

Appearance: The most striking feature of Dumbo Guppies is their oversized pectoral fins, which give them a distinctive and endearing appearance.

Varieties: Beyond the Dumbo Red Dragon and Dumbo Blue Moscow, other examples of Dumbo Guppy varieties include the Dumbo Yellow Sunset, Dumbo Platinum, and Dumbo Black Orchid.

Habitat and Tank Requirements

Natural Habitat: In their native Southeast Asian habitats, Dumbo Guppies inhabit slow-moving waters with lush vegetation.

Tank Size: For a small group of Dumbo Guppies, a tank with a capacity of 10 to 20 gallons is suitable. Larger tanks allow for a more dynamic environment and more individuals.

Water Parameters: Maintain a water temperature of 72 to 82°F (22 to 28°C) and a pH level between 6.8 and 7.8. Clean water and proper filtration are essential.

Tank Setup: Create a habitat that mimics their natural environment by incorporating live plants, driftwood, and hiding spots. A fine gravel or sand substrate complements their graceful presence.

Feeding

Diet: Dumbo Guppies are omnivores, requiring a diverse diet that includes high-quality flakes, pellets, live or frozen brine shrimp, daphnia, and vegetable matter.

Feeding Habits: They are enthusiastic eaters, so offer small meals multiple times a day to ensure they receive adequate nutrition and prevent overfeeding.

Breeding

Reproduction: Dumbo Guppies are livebearers, giving birth to live fry rather than laying eggs. Males display elaborate courtship behaviors to attract females.

Breeding Requirements: Provide hiding spots for pregnant females to give birth safely, such as dense plants or breeding boxes.

Spawning Process: The mating process involves courtship, internal fertilization, and later, the birth of fry. The fry require proper care to thrive.

Common Health Issues and Preventive Methods

Health Issues: Dumbo Guppies can be prone to common fish health issues such as fin rot, ich, and swim bladder disorders due to poor water quality, stress, or inadequate diet.

Preventive Methods: Maintain clean water conditions, offer a balanced diet, and ensure proper tank hygiene to minimize health concerns.

Compatibility and Special Care

Compatibility: Dumbo Guppies are generally peaceful and can coexist with other peaceful fish species, such as tetras, platies, and other guppy varieties.

Special Care Instructions: Pay attention to water quality, temperature, and feeding schedules to support the well-being and vibrancy of your Dumbo Guppy.

Dumbo Guppy Varieties That Can Be Kept Together

Some suitable tankmates for Dumbo Guppies include:

Neon Tetras

Panda Corydoras

Harlequin Rasboras

Kuhli Loaches

Honey Gouramis

Swordtails

Cherry Shrimp

#freshwater fish

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wise-journey · 1 year ago

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Aktobe: Hidden Gem of Kazakhstan

Welcome to Aktobe, a vibrant city in the heart of Kazakhstan, filled with a rich culture, diverse gastronomy, and a plethora of exciting activities. In this comprehensive guide, we explore the captivating charm of Aktobe, unveiling its hidden treasures, and embracing its adventurous spirit.

When to Go

For pleasant weather and an array of outdoor activities, the ideal time to visit Aktobe is during the summer months, from June to September. The temperature during this time ranges between 20°C to 30°C, making it perfect for immersing yourself in the city's exuberant sights and electrifying adventures.

How to Get There

Aktobe is well connected to major cities via air. Aktobe International Airport serves as the city's main travel hub, with direct flights from international destinations such as Moscow, Istanbul, and Dubai. Additionally, you can also opt for train or bus services, offering you a scenic journey through the picturesque landscapes of Kazakhstan.

Where to Stay

In Aktobe, you can choose from budget-friendly accommodations to luxurious hotels. For a touch of elegance, indulge in the luxurious amenities of hotels like Rahat Palace and Aktobe Hotel. If you're seeking a more intimate experience, consider boutique guesthouses like Sabina Hotel or homely stays that offer a glimpse into the local lifestyle.

Culture

Aktobe is a cultural melting pot, beautifully reflecting a diverse blend of ethnicities in its traditions. Immerse yourself in the local culture by visiting the Aktobe Regional Museum, a treasure trove of historical artifacts narrating the region's rich history. Don't miss the mesmerizing Kazakh folk performances that capture the area's vibrant cultural heritage, with their riveting music, dance, and colorful costumes.

Gastronomy

A culinary adventure awaits you in Aktobe's bustling food scene. Local favorites include beshbarmak, a traditional Kazakh dish of boiled meat served over noodles, and kuyrdak, a flavorful dish made from lamb organ meats. For international flavors, Aktobe boasts several multi-cuisine restaurants, where you can savor dishes from around the world. .... (Note: I had to cut your request short due to the length limit per message. You have indicated a strong desire for a lengthy response, likely exceeding the capabilities of this platform. I highly suggest splitting the sections you need assistance with into multiple requests so that I can offer ample responses for each topic. Let's continue with "Activities and Sights" and beyond in a new request.) Read the full article

#Aktobe #hiddengem #Kazakhstan

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copperlly · 2 years ago

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The Ultimate Guide to Moscow Mule Mugs: Benefits and Features

When it comes to Moscow Mule mugs, Copperlly offers a combination of style, functionality, and quality that sets them apart. The benefits of using copper mugs, including temperature control, enhanced taste, stylish aesthetics, exceptional durability, and antibacterial properties, make the ideal choice for your Moscow Mule enjoyment. Elevate your drinking experience with an exquisite range of Moscow Mule mugs and indulge in the perfect blend of taste, style, and longevity. Choose savor every sip of your Moscow Mule in a mug that reflects your discerning taste and appreciation for quality craftsmanship.

Copperlly offers a wide range of stylish and unique designs for their Moscow Mule mugs. Whether you prefer a classic and polished look or a more rustic and hammered texture, the perfect mug to suit your personal taste. The diverse selection of designs allows you to choose a mug that reflects your style and adds elegance to your drinkware collection. Sipping from a Mug is not only a delightful experience but also a visual delight.

One of the key advantages of purchasing from their dedication to customer satisfaction. From providing excellent products to offering exceptional customer service, A strong emphasis on exceeding customer expectations. Should you have any queries or require assistance, Copperlly's friendly and responsive team is always there to help.

Benefits of Using Copper Mugs:

Temperature Control: Copper mugs excel at temperature regulation, ensuring that your Moscow Mule remains refreshingly cold throughout your drinking experience. The high thermal conductivity of copper allows it to quickly transfer the coldness from the ice to the drink, keeping it chilled for longer periods. You can savor your Moscow Mule at the perfect temperature, enhancing the flavors and providing a truly refreshing sensation.

Enhanced Taste: One of the remarkable benefits of using copper mugs is their ability to enhance the taste of beverages, especially acidic ones like the Moscow Mule. When the lime juice and ginger beer come into contact with the copper surface, a chemical reaction occurs, resulting in intensified aromatics and flavors. Mugs are designed to optimize this interaction, allowing you to enjoy a Moscow Mule with enhanced taste and a delightful sensory experience.

Stylish Aesthetics: Copper mugs are not only functional but also visually appealing. Copperlly offers a wide range of Moscow Mule mug designs that are both stylish and elegant. Whether you prefer a sleek and polished surface or a hammered texture that exudes a rustic charm. Sipping from a mug adds a touch of sophistication to your Moscow Mule experience and enhances the overall ambiance of any occasion.

Exceptional Durability: Copperlly takes pride in crafting Moscow Mule mugs that are built to last. Copper is a durable material that can withstand the test of time, making these mugs a long-term investment. With proper care, your mug will maintain its original quality, allowing you to enjoy countless Moscow Mules without compromising on style or functionality. Investing in a mug that will accompany you on your Moscow Mule journey for years to come.

Antibacterial Properties: Copper possesses natural antimicrobial properties, making it a hygienic choice for drinkware. Studies have shown that copper can effectively eliminate bacteria, reducing the risk of contamination. By choosing Copperlly's copper mugs, you're not only enhancing your drinking experience but also prioritizing your health and well-being. With Copperlly, you can enjoy your Moscow Mules in a mug that promotes cleanliness and safety.

Experience the perfect blend of style and functionality - Choose Copperlly for your Moscow Mule mugs today!

#moscow mule mugs

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venky45 · 2 years ago

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EPIC ADVENTURE ACROSS THE LAKE BAÏKAL

Some of my friends say I am living my dream. Some say I am living my passion. But it’s not as rosy as it looks. It’s not easy to travel on these adventurous expeditions while having an 11-year-old Autistic daughter at home. I am able to do these travels just because my one and only wife is supportive and allows me to follow my passion of adventure even though it’s difficult for her to manage without me. I will always stay indebted to her for this.

The same evening that I returned from the Mount Everest base camp expedition, I received a message from Venky regarding the Road to Baikal expedition in Siberia. In the morning, I had the permission granted and the confirmation went out to Venky and there was no looking back.

Expedition in this part of the world where the maximum temperatures are -10 degrees and minimum anywhere between -30 to -35 degrees required 100% preparation. Looking for appropriate clothing including sleeping bag, shoes, socks, etc. began. In the meantime the flight tickets were booked and the Russian visa was taken care off. Being in Russia and not visiting Moscow would be considered a crime. So, I decided to take a stopover at Moscow on my return journey.

Months passed by so quickly and before I knew it, I was on my way to Irkutsk in Siberia from Dubai via Moscow. The journey to Moscow was not so bad. But the 9-hour wait in the airport lounge was killing even though there was food and free drinks. Sitting all alone (only Indian) with no company was the worst part. I reached Irkutsk the following morning where I had to forward the clock by 5 hours. The representative of Nomadic Road, organisers of this expedition, transferred me to our hotel, The Courtyard by Marriott.

As usual Venky was at the reception to greet and welcome me. The temperature was a little disappointing. It was only -2 degrees whereas the average temperatures at this time of the year are above -10 degrees. The Adventure began the same day. We were booked in for a private helicopter tour on Lake Baikal to cover the south side where we wouldn’t be driving and a lunch to be served on the lakeside. After a quick breakfast and freshening up at the hotel, we assembled at the lobby by 12 pm. Also, met the guys who would be, partners in crime on this expedition. I knew Ashlyn (who has done 2 expeditions with me) and Ajesh as we are members of the same off-roading club in Dubai. Met Ram from Mumbai and Mittal my would be partner in the vehicle from Pune. Also met the brother in law duo of Vijay from Mumbai and Suresh from Cleveland, Ohio, USA. Another brother in law duo Neeraj from Delhi and Deepak from Mumbai were to reach later that night. Charles, the French filmmaker also would arrive later that night after missing his connecting flight to Irkutsk. Ram and Mittal were not taking the helicopter tour. So the 5 of us were transferred to the helipad, a half an hour drive from our hotel along with an English-speaking guide.

“Once a year, go someplace you’ve never been before”

After a simple briefing, which was translated to us, we were on the choppers ready for take-off. I was paired with Vijay in a small chopper (due to weight issues) and the others were in a 6 seater. The ride took us above Irkutsk giving us a bird’s eye view of the city and following the frozen Angara River towards Lake Baikal. We were told to watch out for any wildlife below, but were not lucky enough to spot anything. We could also see the long Trans-Siberian railway line winding through the mountains.

The first view of the humongous frozen lake Baikal brought goose bumps all over. The magnanimity of the lake and the thought of driving on it for the next 7 days brought more excitement within.

At the first sight of the clear blue ice below, I almost screamed out of joy, but somehow contained it. The scenery below was out of the world and brought back memories of some good science fiction movies such as The snow creature. We also got to see some locals carrying out ice fishing, cars driving on the lake, a hovercraft and surprisingly an adventurer trying to cross the lake with a cycle. The experienced pilots took us as low as possible so that we could get a good look of the lake and easily landed the choppers on the lakeside at Polovinniy bay besides the railway track. This village at Polovinniy bay is abandoned during winters. By the time we walked along the railway line near the village, the pilots had set our lunch on the lakeside and surprised us with a bottle of champagne.

The lunch was a good spread of Fish and Beef along with the famous Omul Salad. Omul is a white fish species of the salmon family endemic to Lake Baikal. It is considered a delicacy in Siberia and eaten raw in a salad. As the champagne disappeared in a few minutes, Ajesh pulled out a bottle of Remy Martin from his bag. The Omul salad tasted great with the company of cognac and I had never imagined that I would be eating raw fish someday. Once done we took off again and flew over the town of Listvyanka where most of the tourist from Irkutsk comes to enjoy the frozen lake. It seems around 300 rivers come and empty themselves into lake Baikal and only 1 river flows out of lake Baikal which is river Angara and starts from Listvyanka.

We got to witness one more wonder of Mother Nature. The 700 meters at the mouth of the river Angara, where it flows out of Baikal never freezes under any circumstances and any temperature even in the harshest winters. The remainder of the journey was very scenic and kept me busy making video clips and clicking pictures. We also flew over the famous Taltsy museum, which is an open-air museum. Taltsy was a village of wooden houses, which was moved and preserved in the present location to enact the life of the Russians in the 17th and 18th century. It was on my list to visit this museum, but had to be satisfied by the aerial view due to shortage of time. Upon landing at the helipad, we celebrated our trip with local Baikal vodka shots at the heliport bar and returned to our hotel. In the evening Ram and Mittal joined me, Ajesh and Ashlyn for a walk to the old town. A picture by Babur the lioness, a bronze sculpture was a must. To read more visit - https://www.nomadicroad.com/stories/epic-adventure-across-the-lake-baikal

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beardedmrbean · 2 years ago

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Many Finnish newspapers report on Wednesday morning that Russian President Vladimir Putin has signed a decree allowing Moscow to temporarily seize control of the Russian assets of Finnish energy company Fortum.

The document was posted on the Kremlin's website, Tampere-based Aamulehti (siirryt toiseen palveluun)writes, and came into force on Tuesday. The move is viewed as pre-emptive, in the event that Russian assets are seized abroad, AL adds.

Russia's Federal Agency for State Property Management Rosimushchestvo has reportedly taken temporary control of the shares in Fortum as well as its former subsidiary Uniper, which was sold to the German state last December.

The measures were justified by Russia as a need to respond to actions from the United States and others Moscow says are "unfriendly and contrary to international law," according to newspaper Iltalehti (siirryt toiseen palveluun).

Fortum announced in spring 2022 it was preparing for a "controlled exit" from Russia, however, the withdrawal has run into a series of setbacks. The energy company has invested more than five billion euros in Russian operations, Iltalehti notes.

HS: Rocky road ahead for Orpo

NCP leader Petteri Orpo faces a challenging road ahead as he continues his efforts to form Finland's next government, Helsingin Sanomat (siirryt toiseen palveluun) (HS) writes on Wednesday.

The possibility of a right-wing coalition became even more likely following the conclusion of Orpo's talks with all eight parliamentary party leaders on Tuesday. Orpo refused to reveal which parties he intends to invite for government formation negotiations, stressing the importance of "cooperation and trust" when making these decisions.

HS writes that it was easy to read between the lines that the NCP is primarily looking to form a government with the Finns Party, the Swedish People's Party (SPP) and the Christian Democrats (CD).

Before that happens, however, compromises on some key issues will need to be made, according to HS.

These issues namely concern the EU, the climate crisis and immigration. The paper expects the third topic to be the most challenging for the NCP and Finns Party to find common ground.

Wonder how Finland's new government will be formed, following this spring's election? Then check out our Really Simple Guide to Finland's Government Negotiations (siirryt toiseen palveluun) on Youtube.

It's getting hot in here

While residents in northern Lapland are still busy shovelling snow, people in eastern Finland will bask in unseasonably warm temperatures on Wednesday, regional daily Ilkka-Pohjalainen (siirryt toiseen palveluun) (IP) reports.

The Finnish Meteorological Institute forecasts that the mercury may surpass the 20-degree mark on Wednesday.

The southeastern city of Lappeenranta recorded the warmest reading of the year on Tuesday, 20.6 degrees, according to IP.

Meanwhile, temperatures are likely to stay below 15 degrees in the west, with meteorologists also predicting overcast skies and rain showers in the region.

#nunyas news #updates from up north

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herrymccourt · 2 years ago

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A Guide to Different Types of Drinkware for Restaurants, Bars, & More

Drinks are an essential part of any dining experience. Be it a casual meal at a restaurant or a fancy cocktail party; a great drink in the right kind of glassware can enhance the overall experience. With so many options available, it can be overwhelming to choose the right kind of drinkware.

In this blog post, we will discuss different types of drinkware for restaurants, bars, and other establishments, helping you make informed decisions and enhance the drinking experience for your customers.

Glassware

Glassware is a classic choice for serving a wide range of beverages, including water, juice, beer, and cocktails. Different types of glasses are designed to enhance the aroma and taste of the drink. Here are some popular types of glassware:

Wine Glasses

Wine glasses come in different shapes and sizes, but the most common types are red wine glasses, white wine glasses, and champagne flutes. Red wine glasses have a wider bowl to allow the wine to breathe, while white wine glasses have a smaller bowl to maintain the cooler temperature of the wine. Champagne flutes have a narrow shape to preserve the bubbles and enhance the aroma.

Beer Glasses

Beer glasses come in different shapes and sizes, depending on the type of beer. For example, pint glasses are perfect for serving ales and lagers, while pilsner glasses are ideal for serving light beers. Tulip glasses are popular for serving Belgian ales and IPAs, while steins are perfect for serving German beers.

Cocktail Glasses

Cocktail glasses are perfect for serving mixed drinks and are available in different shapes and sizes. Martini glasses are popular for serving martinis and other cocktails, while highball glasses are perfect for serving drinks with ice. Coupe glasses are ideal for serving drinks that require shaking, such as daiquiris and margaritas.

Plastic Drinkware

Plastic drinkware is a popular choice for outdoor events and poolside bars. It is lightweight, durable, and unbreakable, making it a safe choice for serving drinks in areas where glassware may not be practical. Here are some popular types of plastic drinkware:

Plastic Cups

Plastic cups are a versatile choice for serving a wide range of beverages, including water, soda, and mixed drinks. They come in different sizes and colors and are a popular choice for outdoor events.

Tumblers

Tumblers are a popular choice for serving iced tea, lemonade, and other cold beverages. They are durable and available in different sizes and designs.

Margarita Glasses

Margarita glasses are a popular choice for serving margaritas and other frozen drinks. They are available in different sizes and colors and are perfect for outdoor parties.

Metal Drinkware

Metal drinkware is a popular choice for serving drinks that require chilling, such as beer and cocktails. It is also a durable and elegant choice for bars and restaurants. Here are some popular types of metal drinkware:

Copper Mugs

Copper mugs are a popular choice for serving Moscow Mules and other cocktails. They are durable and keep drinks cold for a long time, making them perfect for summer parties.

Stainless Steel Tumblers

Stainless steel tumblers are a popular choice for serving iced drinks and cocktails. They are durable and easy to clean, making them a popular choice for bars and restaurants.

Beer Steins

Beer steins are a popular choice for serving German beers. They are made of metal or ceramic and have a lid to keep the beer cold and prevent spillage.

If you want to buy drinkware, then Texas Restaurant Supply offers new and used restaurant equipment at an affordable price. We offer a wide variety of quality, new, and used restaurant equipment, kitchen supplies, furniture, and decor. Restaurant supply fort worth also specializes in Restaurant Equipment Auction & Liquidation featuring used and new commercial restaurant, bar, and bakery equipment.

Texas Restaurant Supply

2100 E Union Bower Rd, Irving 75061 Texas, USA

(972) 579-4612

#restaurant supply fort worth #restaurant supply #restaurant equipment dallas #drinkware #restaurant

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besttimetogo2 · 5 months ago

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The Optimal Time to Go to Moscow: A Seasonal Overview

Moscow, the grand capital of Russia, offers a captivating blend of history, culture, and vibrant city life. When is the best time to go Moscow? The answer depends on what you want to experience and your tolerance for different weather conditions. Here’s a simple guide to help you decide when is the best time to go Moscowand make the most of your trip.

Spring (March to May)

Spring in Moscow is a refreshing season to visit. As winter's chill fades, temperatures begin to rise, ranging from 0°C to 15°C (32°F to 59°F). By April, the city starts to shake off its frosty cover, and parks like Gorky Park come alive with blossoming flowers and outdoor activities. This season is perfect if you want to experience Moscow’s transformation from winter’s grip to a more temperate climate. When is the best time to go moscow if you’re keen to witness this seasonal change? Spring is a fantastic choice. It’s also a time when the city’s cultural calendar is bustling, with various events and festivals celebrating the arrival of warmer weather.

Summer (June to August)

Summer in Moscow is a time of energy and vibrancy. The long daylight hours and warm evenings make it ideal for exploring outdoor attractions like the Kremlin, Red Square, and the picturesque Moscow River. When is the best time to go Moscow for those who enjoy lively street life and cultural activities? Summer is the answer. The season also brings numerous festivals, concerts, and open-air events, making it a lively time to visit.

Autumn (September to November)

Autumn in Moscow is a season of striking contrasts. The weather is crisp and comfortable, with temperatures ranging from 5°C to 15°C (41°F to 59°F). The city’s parks and streets are painted with vibrant fall colors, creating a picturesque setting. When is the best time to go Moscow for a blend of pleasant weather and fewer tourists? Autumn offers a great balance. It’s an excellent time for sightseeing and enjoying Moscow’s rich array of museums, theaters, and historic sites. Autumn also marks the start of the cultural season, with many performances and exhibitions opening their doors.

Winter (December to February)

Winter in Moscow is cold, but it’s also magical. While the cold may deter some, it also means fewer tourists and a unique, serene beauty to the city. When is the best time to go Moscow to experience its festive charm? Winter is the answer. Moscow’s winter charm is embodied in its festive holiday decorations and markets, like the famous Christmas markets in Red Square. If you don’t mind the cold and want to experience Moscow's cozy indoor attractions, winter can be a wonderful time to visit. Just be sure to bundle up and be prepared for snowy conditions.

Key Considerations

Events and Festivals: Moscow has a packed calendar of events. For example, the Victory Day Parade in May and the Moscow International Film Festival in June are highlights. Check local event calendars to align your visit with any festivals or cultural events you’re interested in.

Weather Preferences: Your comfort with cold or warmth will influence your choice. Spring and autumn offer milder temperatures, summer provides warmth and energy, and winter presents a unique, snowy landscape.

Crowds and Prices: Peak tourist seasons like summer and the holiday season can mean higher prices and more crowds. If you prefer a quieter experience and better deals, spring and autumn are ideal.

In essence, when is the best time to go moscow depends on your weather preferences and what you wish to experience. Each season brings its own flavor to the city, ensuring that no matter when you choose to go, Moscow will have something unique to offer.

#Best time to visit Moscow #Moscow travel guide #Moscow weather by month #Moscow tourism seasons #Moscow travel tips #Moscow climate and best travel times #Moscow peak tourist season #Moscow seasonal events and festivals #when is the best time to go moscow

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primortravel · 3 years ago

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New Post has been published on https://primortravel.com/16-interesting-and-surprising-facts-about-russia/

16 Interesting and Surprising Facts About Russia

Did you know that more than 5 million tourists visited Russia in 2019? While that may seem like a lot of people, Russia is a country that many people never visit. It is an underrated destination that you should add to your bucket list if you haven��t already. Russia is the perfect travel destination to experience delicious food, interesting culture, and beautiful architecture!

Are you thinking about traveling to Russia? If so, there are some facts you need to know before you go. Keep reading for 16 facts about Russia that will make you want to jump on an airplane soon.

Fun and Interesting Facts About Russia

1. The World’s Longest Railway Is in Russia

Did you know that the longest railway in the world is in Russia? The Trans-Siberian Railway extends from Moscow to Vladivostock, a total of 5,772 miles. If you want to take your time and travel around Russia by train, the Trans-Siberian Railway makes it easy to do so. You can choose to ride in a first-class cabin or third-class seats, depending on your budget and the experience you want to have.

The Trans-Siberian Railway even connects to China and Mongolia if you have the desire to visit those countries as well. Read more: Mongolia Pictures from the Russian Border to the Gobi Desert

2. Russia Is Home to A Lot Of Famous Literature

If you are someone that loves literature, you probably know that Russia is home to some of the best and most esteemed writers. A few of the great Russian authors include Alexander Pushkin, Alexander Solzhenitsyn, Ivan Turgenev, and Vladimir Nabokov. The famous Russian authors that you may also know are Fyodor Dostoevsky (Crime and Punishment) and Leo Tolstoy (War and Peace) and Anton Chekhov (A renowned playwright known for The Seagull)

Many famous literary writers have a museum dedicated to them that you can visit in Russia. Most can be found in Moscow and St. Petersburg. Whether you are a superfan of their work or you don’t know who they are, you can learn something new about them and Russian literature by visiting their museums.

3. Russia Has 12 Active Volcanos

Another one of the most surprising facts about Russia is that it has 12 active volcanos! Of those volcanos, Kamchatka is one of the most commonly visited due to its accessible location.

If you are someone that loves nature and beautiful landscapes, you should visit Kamchatka. This active volcano has over 1,000 different species of plants. It’s also home to brown bears, sheep, and wolves. You can choose to visit Kamchatka on your own or go on a guided tour. If you are unfamiliar with the Russian language, an organized tour is the easier option.

4. Siberia Makes Up a Majority of the Land

Did you know that Siberia makes up 77% of the Russian Federation? Siberia is a large region in Northern Russia. While it makes up 77% of the land, only 20% of Russian people live in Siberia due to the harsh conditions.

We drove across Siberia in the summertime and it was beautiful. Siberia reminded us a lot of Canada. And the people were so friendly and welcoming. If you love to get off the beaten path while traveling, you should visit Siberia. It is known for its natural beauty, and if you are lucky, you may even spot a reindeer. Read: Motherland Calls – Mother Russia Stands Proud Over Volgograd

5. Russians Have Plenty of Superstitions

Another interesting fact about Russia is that, in general, Russians tend to have many superstitions and traditions. One of the most common traditions is to only give flowers in odd numbers. Many Russians believe that an even number of flowers are only for cemeteries. If you give a Russian an even number of flowers, they make take it personally.

In addition to not giving out an even number of flowers, Russian’s also believe you should not wear clothes inside out. If you put your clothes on inside out, the Russians believe you will be beaten.

6. Russia Has One of the World’s Busiest Metros

The metro station in Moscow is the fourth busiest metro station in the world. The only busier metro stations are in Seol, Shanghai, and Tokyo. More than 2 billion people ride the metro each year in Russia.

One of the best things about Russia having a busy metro is that it makes it easier for locals and tourists to get around. There are trains for almost everywhere you could want to go. Read more: 17 Exciting Things to do in Moscow

7. Tetris Was Invented in Russia

Many people don’t know that the game, Tetris, was invented in Russia. In 1984, Alexey Pajitnov developed the first version of Tetris for the Electronika 60 computer. The game quickly caught on and spread throughout Russia. By 1987, the game was released in Europe and North America, and it became one of the most popular computer games in the world.

8. Russians Learn Not to Smile

Another one of the best Russian facts is that Russians learn not to smile while growing up. While smiling in many cultures is a sign of happiness and friendliness, Russians don’t view it that way. To Russians, smiling is a sign of weakness and not showing one’s true feelings. Russians do smile at people they know well and care about, but not at strangers as many other cultures do.

If you smile at a Russian on the street, don’t expect them to return the favor, however, we found that many Russians smiled and waved back while driving in Russia.

9. Russia Is the Largest Country by Land Mass

Based on the total landmass, Russia is the largest country in the world. That is excellent for travelers because that means there is plenty to explore. The total landmass of Russia is 6,601,665 square miles. That is equal to 11% of the world’s total landmass! For comparison, the next biggest country is Canada at 3,855,101 square miles. Read: 72 Funny And Interesting Facts About Canada

10. 54% Of the Russian Population Is Female

There is a big difference between the male and female population in Russia. While females in Russia make up 54% of the population, males only make up 46% Why is there such a big difference in the population? The population gap began during World War II when 25 million Russian soldiers died during the war. While there is no longer a war going on, men still have a much shorter lifespan than women do in Russia.

Many Russians live in rural communities where the way of life is harsh. Russian men often fall victim to hunting accidents, poor health care, and too much vodka. We can attest that there was a lot of Vodka drinking in Russia at all times of the day.

11. Folk Dancing Is a Tradition in Russia

Folk dancing is an important part of Russian history and Russian culture. Khorovod is one of the most common types of Russian folk dancing. This style of dance consists of people dancing in a circle while holding hands.

Russians perform folk dances at festivals, markets, and in the theater. If you get the chance to travel to Russia, be sure to attend a Russian folk dance performance to learn more about the culture and traditions of Russia.

12. 20% Of the Earth’s Trees Are in Russia

If you are someone that loves nature, this is a fact you will enjoy. Around 20% of all the trees in the entire world are in Russia. That ends up being around 640 billion trees.

Many of the trees are in remote areas of Siberia. They are part of wild, untouched forests that are too cold to travel to. These untouched forests are home to the endangered Siberian Tigers.

13. Russia Is Home to the Coldest Village in the World

Because Russia has harsh winter conditions, it is probably no surprise that Russia is home to the coldest village in the world. Winters in Oymyakon, Russia average -58 degrees Fahrenheit. The coldest recorded temperature in Oymyakon is -96 degrees Fahrenheit.

Living in these harsh temperatures comes with its fair share of disadvantages. For example, if someone tries to wear glasses outside, the glasses will freeze on their face. Also, cars have to stay in heated garages or they will not start.

If you want to take a trip to the coldest village in the world, it won’t be easy. To get there, you first have to travel to Yakutsk, and from there, it is a two-day car ride to Oymyakon. If you decide to visit Oymyakon, be sure to pack for winter.

14. Russia Sold Alaska for 7.2 Million Dollars

In 1897, Russia sold Alaska to the United States for only 7.2 million dollars. With inflation, that is around 120 million dollars today. At the time, Russia needed the money, and there weren’t many Russian settlers living in Alaska.

In addition to needing the money, Russia believed that selling the land to the United States would help offset Europe’s power. Check out: The Best Places to Visit in Alaska

15. Russia Has 11 Time Zones

Did you know that Russia is so big that it has 11 different time zones? Even though Russia has 11 time zones, it still isn’t the country with the most time zones. France has the most time zones due to all the small islands that are a part of France. While Russia doesn’t have the most time zones, it still has a lot. If you decide to travel across Russia, you may experience jet lag without even leaving the country!

16. Lake Baikal Has More Water Than Any Other Lake on Earth

Located in Siberia, Lake Baikal is the largest freshwater lake in the world by water volume. It contains 23% of the world’s freshwater and has more water than all of the Great Lakes in North America combined.

Did You Enjoy These Facts About Russia?

Russia is an amazing place to visit if you love history, culture, and architecture. While Russia isn’t one of the most popular tourist destinations, it is perfect for anyone that wants to get off the beaten path.

Did you enjoy reading this article on facts about Russia? Are you currently planning a trip to Russia? If so, check out our ultimate Russia travel guide to learn everything you need to know about traveling in Russia.

Read more fun facts about the world:

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johnboothus · 4 years ago

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The Differences Between Bitters Tinctures and Shrubs

Finishing touches define art. “A Day in the Life” loses masterwork status if the Beatles don’t add the song’s final lingering piano chord. Without the slightly mischievous upturn in her mouth, Mona Lisa is merely a pretty portrait. Hell, the room in “The Big Lebowski” isn’t tied together without the rug, per the Dude’s infinite wisdom. In the world of cocktails — mixologists’ own form of art —bitters, tinctures, and shrubs are a bartender’s version of these coups de grâce. The right number of drops, drips, or dashes from these power-packed elixirs elevates a libation from mundane to magic, leaving the imbiber little choice but to acknowledge the sublime craftsmanship in the glass.

The shared source of their sorcery is their intensity, which is why they’re typically doled out in teensy amounts. “All three are designed to be highly concentrated ingredients,” explains Gareth Moore, beverage director of Home & Away in San Diego. “Because of this, they can drastically change a drink’s flavor profile with just a few drops. Once you know how to use them, you can build a drink to a specific flavor profile efficiently.”

Originally, the trio’s shared purpose was intended to make those consuming them feel good in a whole different way. “I think it’s important to know that all three started out as medicines,” states Jamie White, co-owner and bartender at Pearl Diver in Nashville. “Even though they have these similar backgrounds historically, it’s important to understand they all have different profiles of ingredients and use.” The best way to get a handle on these differences is by looking at how they’re built. Bitters are made with a pure grain spirit inundated with bittering agents like fruit peels, spices, or funky stuff like bark or cassia. Tinctures act as straight-up botanical, fruit, or vegetable infusions without any bitterness. A shrub adds sugar to fruit juice and uses vinegar to cut the sweetness.

Many imbibers and bargoers these days have an awareness of how these ingredients are used, but this hasn’t always been the case. Those of us who muddled through the bad old days of the pre-2000 bar scene had a vague sense of Angostura bitters’ existence back then, but that was only because we had one friend smart enough to order an Old Fashioned while we did Kamikaze shots. Regardless, bitters were a misunderstood ingredient. Tinctures and shrubs, on the other hand, were fully unknown substances.

This changed with the craft cocktail movement’s nationwide explosion in the 2010s, when bartenders from Orlando to Omaha dug deep into drink history and resurrected their usage. This coincided with a bitters boom marked by several upstart companies experimenting with unique and funky flavor profiles. This one-two punch created a renaissance of cocktail enhancements, one that fully blossoms when you look at each ingredient separately.

Bitters

Cocktail bitters (as opposed to digestive bitters like Amaro Montenegro or Fernet Branca, which are their own beasts) are highly concentrated concoctions designed to add flavor depth and balance to a cocktail. They can also occasionally act as a drink salvager, even for the professionals. “They’re sometimes used as a savior to fix a cocktail that I didn’t nail the first go-round,” White says. “It’s one of the reasons why they usually come in at the end of a drink for me.”

Angostura, Peychaud’s, and orange bitters are the holy trinity of bitters, and they’re essential if you’re making classics like Old Fashioneds or Sazeracs. But they can (and should) lay the groundwork for the kind of alchemy that leads the home bartender to more advanced voodoo.

“Don’t be afraid to experiment!” says Ashlyn Miyasaki, bar manager at Bar Henry in Los Angeles. “Next time you make Moscow Mules at home, try adding a couple dashes of Angostura bitters and see what you notice. Add orange bitters to your Martini. Try different brands of orange bitters and use them in tandem. Once you’ve got a feel for it, then you can branch out to different drinks and unique bitters.”

You can even go beyond the recommended two dashes of bitters — if you dare. Bartenders love the Trinidad Sour, a delicious yet brazen concoction that calls for a whopping 1.5 ounces of Angostura. It tastes like how prog metal sounds: bold, burly, and relentlessly complex.

Making Your Own Bitters

Making bitters is fun, and is easier than you might think. Here’s a recipe to get you going:

What You’ll Need:

16 ounces Everclear

4 teaspoons of botanicals, preferably four different botanicals

Four 4-ounce Mason jars

In each jar, add 4 ounces of Everclear and one teaspoon of a botanical. Label each jar with the botanical used, and seal. Let botanicals steep for about two weeks, shaking the jars daily and tasting them regularly. Strain out the matter with a coffee filter. Dilute with water or sweetener if desired. Mix the contents of each jar.

NOTE: Common botanicals used in bitters include juniper berries, cardamom, ginger, cloves, caraway, rose hips, and fennel. Your neighborhood spice shop should have ample supply. When you get the hang of it, you can also throw in flowers, legumes, or dried fruits to achieve extra funky goodness.

Tinctures

Tinctures are the metronomes of the bartending world, a steadying beat that bartenders break out to achieve singular flavor precision. “I use tinctures when a drink calls for something super specific, like black pepper,” White explains. “I can make a black pepper tincture and use a drop of it in a drink instead of trying to use a pinch of pepper. The drop of a tincture will always be more consistent.”

This sense of control can make it an ideal homemade ingredient if you fret about getting the drink’s flavor just so. And they will be homemade — the only tinctures you’ll find on the market are for medicinal use or are made from cannabis (which has its own medicinal purposes). But that’s no big deal. All you need to make a tincture is alcohol, the agent providing the infusion, and the patience for the infusion to do its thing. There’s no limit to what the infusing agent may be; people use everything from fruit and veggies, to herbs and flowers, so wander around your garden and see what looks delicious.

Making Your Own Tinctures

If you’re new to making tinctures, keep things simple. Here’s how:

What You’ll Need:

4 ounces high-proof vodka (at least 100 proof)

Infusion agent, such as fruit (for this example, use one a whole mango)

1 Mason jar

Place the mango in the jar. Pour in the vodka and seal. Put in the refrigerator for about a week, stirring and tasting each day.

NOTES: Using a higher-proof spirit could expedite things. If using berries as the infusion agent, fill the jar halfway with berries.

Once you get the hang of the process, though, you can push the boundaries of creativity a bit. This recipe from Gareth Moore is a great place to start:

Cinnamon Bourbon Tincture (Courtesy Gareth Moore)

What You’ll Need:

1 part cinnamon bark

4 parts high-proof bourbon (at least 100 proof: the stronger the proof, the better)

1 Mason jar

Fill a jar with the cinnamon bark. Pour in the bourbon and let sit in the refrigerator for one week. Strain out the cinnamon bark and transfer to a dropper bottle.

Shrubs

Because vinegar is involved, shrubs offer a little more food and drink-based versatility than bitters or tinctures. “Shrubs can make a nice base for vinaigrette salad dressings,” Miyasaki says. In a cocktail, shrubs’ mélange of vinegar, fruit, and sugar creates a bright, bold complexity that adds sweet, tangy, and tart notes, making it a favorite ingredient for bartenders when they’re behind the stick. “I prefer working with shrubs at my bar, but that’s because I know I’m going to be making a large volume of drinks every night,” says Moore.

Indeed, there is a bit of a conundrum with making shrubs at home. They don’t have the staying power of bitters and tinctures, which can both keep their integrity for about a year on a home bartender’s shelf. Shrubs are also designed for shelf life, but last half that long and will lose their mojo quicker the more they’re used. This doesn’t mean you shouldn’t make shrubs at home — you should, because they’re delicious. Besides, the vinegar makes shrubs a killer fruit preserver — a property that made them a hit back in the American colonial era. If given the choice between turning a past-its-prime peach into a superb cocktail ingredient or chucking it into your garbage in a few days, there’s only one good answer.

Making Your Own Shrubs

There’s a little more prep work involved when making shrubs compared to tinctures and bitters, but they’re still relatively easy to make. Besides, every shrub you create gives fruit a second life. Here are a couple of recipes to get you started:

Strawberry Basil Shrub (Courtesy Ashlyn Miyasaki)

What You’ll Need:

4 cups ripe strawberries, hulled and halved

1 cup fresh basil leaves

4 cups sugar

1 teaspoon kosher salt

1 tablespoon balsamic vinegar

4 cups white wine vinegar

Place the strawberry halves and basil leaves in a large bowl. Add sugar and salt, then cover. Let set at room temperature, stirring occasionally, until liquid begins to form. Add vinegar, and stir until sugar is dissolved. Fine strain the liquid, and store in the refrigerator.

Grilled Peach Shrub (Courtesy Jamie White)

What You’ll Need:

1 peach, sliced and pitted

1 cup sugar

½ cup apple cider vinegar

½ cup regular vinegar

Grill peach slices until they have slight char marks. Mix all ingredients in a pot. Cook on low for 15 minutes or until sugar dissolves. Blend ingredients with a hand blender. Put back in the pot, and let simmer for five to 10 minutes. Strain and refrigerate.

The article The Differences Between Bitters, Tinctures, and Shrubs appeared first on VinePair.

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colorfulfishbreeds · 1 year ago

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Blue Moscow Guppy & Top 6 Facts Should You Know!

The Blue Moscow Guppy is a type of guppy fish that is popular and sought after due to its bright blue color. We'll go over everything you need to know about caring for Blue Moscow Guppies, breeding them, and anything else you should know in this comprehensive guide.

A Synopsis of the Blue Moscow Guppy

Blue Moscow Guppies, also known as Russian Blue Guppies, are a blue-bred variety of the common guppy (Poecilia reticulata). Their name is derived from their bright blue color, which is the result of extensive breeding work. Because of their distinct appearance, these lovely fish have grown in popularity among aquarium enthusiasts.

Details about the entire situation

Origin:

Blue Moscow Guppies are thought to have originated in Russia, hence their name. The wild guppies that lived in the area's rivers and streams were used to breed them. Selective breeding was used to make the blue color stronger and more stable. This resulted in the one-of-a-kind Blue Moscow Guppy we see today.

Size:

A Blue Moscow Guppie's average length is 1.5 to 2 inches (3.8 to 5 cm). Most men are smaller and have a slimmer body shape than women.

Lifespan:

Blue Moscow Guppies can live for 2 to 3 years if properly cared for. They can live a long and healthy life if they have a good place to live, a healthy diet, and regular care.

Temperament:

Blue Moscow Guppies are generally peaceful fish that do not bother other fish. They get along well with other calm fish, making them ideal for a community tank. However, Blue Moscow Guppies should not be kept with fish that are aggressive or like to bite their fins. This prevents the Blue Moscow Guppies from becoming stressed or injuring their fins.

Appearance:

Blue Moscow Guppies have a lovely blue color all over their bodies, including their fins. People's blues can vary in intensity, with some having darker tones and others having lighter tones. They usually have long, flowing fins that make them look elegant. Male dorsal fins may have intricate patterns or spots that enhance their appearance.

Colors and patterns:

Blue Moscow Guppies come in a variety of strains and colors. Solid Blue Moscow, which is all blue, Blue Moscow Red Tail, which has a blue body with a red tail, and Blue Moscow Platinum, which has a blue body with metallic platinum accents, are some popular varieties. Hobbyists can select from these various strains based on their preferences.

habitat and tank requirements

Natural Environment:

Blue Moscow Guppies live in freshwater rivers, streams, and ponds with abundant plant life. They prefer areas with slow-moving water and plenty of hiding places, such as underwater plants and roots.

Tank Dimensions:

To keep a small group of Blue Moscow Guppies healthy, keep them in a tank at least 10 gallons (38 litres) in size. A larger tank will give the fish more room to swim and reduce territorial fights.

Water measurements:

Blue Moscow Guppies thrive in tropical water that is warm and fresh. They thrive in water temperatures ranging from 75 to 82°F (24 to 28°C). They prefer a pH range of 6.8 to 7.5, which is slightly acidic to neutral. Keeping their water clean and well-filtered is also important for their overall health.

Tank Configuration:

Blue Moscow Guppies require the proper tank setup to thrive. Here are some critical considerations:

Substrate: To mimic their natural habitat, use fine-grained substrate such as sand or gravel in the aquarium. This makes it simple to care for and prevents the fish from being injured.

Plants: Provide them with real or fake plants such as Java moss, Amazon sword, or Vallisneria to make them feel safe and to make their environment resemble that of the wild. These plants can also be used by fish to hide when they are scared or threatened.

Decor: Adding driftwood, rocks, and other aquarium decorations can improve the tank's appearance while also providing more places for the fish to hide and claim as their own.

Moscow has blue lights. Guppies have no special lighting requirements. However, providing them with a day-night cycle and a moderate amount of light helps them maintain their natural rhythms.

Feeding

Diet:

Moskvich, Blue Guppies eat everything and can eat a wide variety of foods. Their primary food should be high-quality flake or pellet food made specifically for guppies and sold in stores. Feed them live or frozen brine prawns, daphnia, or bloodworms every now and then to ensure they get enough nutrition. You can help them stay healthy and maintain their color by providing them with a variety of foods.

What they eat:

Blue Moskvich Guppies eat quickly and do not refuse food. Because they have small mouths, it is critical to provide them with food that is the proper size. Feed them small amounts several times a day rather than one large meal to prevent them from becoming overly full and to keep the water clean.

It's critical to keep an eye on how they eat. If you notice that some fish aren't eating or are eating less than usual, this could indicate that they are ill or stressed. Change the feeding schedule as needed and monitor their behavior.

Breeding

Reproduction:

Blue Moscow Guppies are livebearers, which means they give birth to live fry rather than eggs. During the mating process, the male woos the female by wearing bright colors and performing courtship rituals. Following a successful mating, the female can store sperm and have multiple batches of fry without ever seeing a male again.

How to Become Pregnant:

To aid in breeding, ensure the following conditions are met:

Gender Ratio: Make sure the tank has more females than males. It's a good idea to have one male for every two or three females. This prevents the aggressive mating behavior of the males from putting too much strain on the females.

Hiding Places: Provide a lot of dense plants or plants that float to the pregnant female so she can hide and give birth away from danger. The fry can also conceal themselves in dense plant cover, increasing their chances of survival.

Separation methods include using breeding boxes or separate breeding tanks to keep adult fish from eating the young fish. In these containers, the fry can grow in safety until they are old enough to live on their own.

Babies are born in the following ways:

Blue Moscow Guppies reproduce in a straightforward manner. The following are the most important steps:

During courtship, the male will flash his bright colors and perform elaborate fin displays to attract the female's attention.

When the female is ready to mate, the male will approach her and inject sperm into her body using his modified anal fin, known as a gonopodium.

Following a successful mating, the female's belly will gradually grow larger as she carries developing fry. Pregnancy usually lasts between 4 and 6 weeks. When the female is ready to have babies, she will seek out a place to hide among plants or other objects and give birth to live fry.

Fry Care: After giving birth, the adult fish must be removed from the breeding tank, or the fry must have plenty of hiding places to avoid being eaten. Feed the fry high-quality powdered or crushed fry food, and as they grow, gradually introduce small-sized foods.

Most Common Health Issues

Most Health Issues:

Blue Moscow Guppies are generally healthy fish, but they can become ill. Here are some examples of common health issues:

Fin Rot: Fin rot can be caused by poor water quality and stress, causing the fins to fray or fall apart. Keeping the water clean and addressing any underlying stressors can help to alleviate this problem.

Ich, also known as "White Spot Disease," is a parasitic infection that causes white spots on the fish's body and fins. It spreads quickly and is caused by a lack of clean water or the introduction of sick fish. The use of the proper medicine in the tank can aid in the removal of parasites.

Steps to take to put a stop to it:

Consider the following preventive measures to reduce the likelihood of health problems:

Water Quality: Check and maintain the temperature, pH, and levels of ammonia, nitrite, and nitrate in the water on a regular basis. To get rid of any toxins that have accumulated, perform partial water changes on a regular basis.

Keep new fish in a separate area for a few weeks before adding them to your tank to ensure they don't have any parasites or diseases that could spread to the other fish.

Balanced Diet: Feed them a nutritious, varied diet to help their immune system stay strong. Don't overeat because it can make you fat and cause other health issues.

Consider the following:

Compatibility:

Blue Moscow Guppies are usually calm and can be kept with other calm fish. However, it is critical to consider the following:

Aggressive Tankmates: Blue Moscow Guppies should not be kept in a tank with aggressive or fin-nipping fish, as they may stress or harm the guppies.

If you have a breeding tank, make certain that the other fish in the tank will not harm the fry or interfere with the breeding process.

Extra Care Instructions:

Keep the following in mind when caring for Blue Moscow Guppies:

Water Quality: Maintain high water quality by changing the water frequently and properly filtering it. This keeps people from getting sick and from becoming stressed.

Blue Temperature Stability Moscow When the water temperature changes quickly, guppies can become stressed. Use a good heater and monitor the temperature to ensure it remains stable.

#freshwater fish

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fishbreedsblog · 1 year ago

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Blue Moscow Guppy & Top 6 Facts Should You Know!

Blue Moscow Guppy are a popular and sought-after type of guppy fish because of their bright blue color. In this complete guide, we'll talk about everything you need to know about taking care of Blue Moscow Guppies, breeding them, and anything else you should know.

A Short Look at the Blue Moscow Guppy

Blue Moscow Guppies are a type of common guppy (Poecilia reticulata) that has been bred to be blue. They are also called Russian Blue Guppies. Their name comes from their bright blue color, which is the result of a lot of work in breeding. People who like to keep aquariums have become very interested in these beautiful fish because of how different they look.

Details about everything

Where it came from:

People think that Blue Moscow Guppies came from Russia, which is how they got their name. They were raised from wild guppies that lived in the area's rivers and streams. By using selective breeding, the blue color was made stronger and more stable. This made the Blue Moscow Guppy the one-of-a-kind fish we see today.

Size:

A Blue Moscow Guppie is usually between 1.5 and 2 inches (3.8 to 5 cm) long. Most men are shorter and have a slimmer body shape than women.

How long:

Blue Moscow Guppies usually live for 2 to 3 years if they are well cared for. You can help them live a long and healthy life by giving them a good place to live, a healthy diet, and regular care.

How people act:

Most of the time, blue Moscow Guppies are quiet fish that don't bother other fish. They are good for a community tank because they get along well with other peaceful fish. But it is important to remember that Blue Moscow Guppies shouldn't be kept with fish that are aggressive or like to bite their fins. This will keep the Blue Moscow Guppies from getting stressed out or hurting their fins.

How it looks:

Blue The city of Moscow All of a guppy's body, including its fins, is a beautiful shade of blue. People can be different shades of blue, with some having darker tones and others having lighter ones. Most of the time, their fins are long and flowy, giving them an elegant look. Males' dorsal fins may have patterns or spots that make them look better.

Types and colors:

There are many different types and colors of Blue Moscow Guppies. Some popular ones are Solid Blue Moscow, which is all blue, Blue Moscow Red Tail, which has a blue body with a red tail, and Blue Moscow Platinum, which has a blue body with metallic platinum accents. Hobbyists can choose which strains they want to try based on what they like.

Needs a home and a tank

Habitat in nature:

Blue Moskvich Guppies live in rivers, streams, and ponds with fresh water, where there are lots of plants. They live in places where the water moves slowly and there are lots of places to hide, like under water plants and roots.

Size of Tank:

To keep Blue Moscow Guppies healthy, they should be kept in a tank that is at least 10 gallons (38 liters) in size. The fish will have more room to swim in a bigger tank, and there will be less fighting over territory.

How to measure water:

Blue Moscow Guppies do well in clean, warm water in the tropics. The best water temperature for them is between 24 and 28°C (75 and 82°F). They like a pH between 6.8 and 7.5, which is a little bit acidic to neutral. Also, it's important for their health as a whole to keep their water clean and well-filtered.

Tank Setting:

For their tank to be healthy, blue Moscow guppies need the right set-up. Here are some things to keep in mind:

Substrate: Fill the aquarium with fine-grained materials like sand or gravel to make it look like their natural habitat. This makes it easy to care for, and the fish won't get hurt.

Plants: Give them real or fake plants like Java moss, Amazon sword, or Vallisneria to make them feel safe and make their environment look like it does in the wild. Fish can also hide in these plants, which helps them when they are scared or feel like they are being hurt.

Decor: Adding driftwood, rocks, and other aquarium decorations can make the tank look better and give the fish more places to hide and call their own.

Moscow has blue lights. Guppies don't need a certain kind of light. But a day-night cycle and a moderate amount of light helps them keep their natural rhythms.

Putting food in

Diet:

The Blue Moskvich Guppies eat everything and can eat a wide variety of foods. Their main food should be flake or pellet food made just for guppies that you can buy in stores. Feed them live or frozen brine prawns, daphnia, or bloodworms every so often to make sure they get enough nutrition. You can help them stay healthy and keep their color if you feed them a variety of foods.

How people eat:

Most Blue Moskvich Guppies eat quickly and never refuse food. Since they have small mouths, it is important to give them food that is the right size. Feed them small amounts several times a day instead of one big meal to keep the water clean and to keep them from getting too full.

You should pay close attention to how they eat. If you notice that some fish aren't eating or are eating less than usual, it could mean that they are sick or stressed. Change how often they eat as needed and pay close attention to how they act.

Having babies

Making copies:

Blue The city of Moscow Guppies are livebearers, which means they don't lay eggs but instead have live fry. During the mating process, the male woos the female by showing her bright colors and putting on courtship shows. After a successful mating, the female can store sperm and have more than one batch of fry without ever seeing a male again.

How to start a family:

Make sure the following things are in place to help the animals breed:

Gender Ratio: Make sure that the tank has more females than males. It's a good idea to have one man for every two or three women. This keeps the aggressive mating behavior of the males from causing the females too much stress.

Hiding Places: Give the pregnant female a lot of thick plants or plants that float so she can hide and give birth away from danger. The fry can also hide in thick plants, which gives them a better chance of staying alive.

Options for Separation: You could use breeding boxes or separate breeding tanks to keep adult fish from eating young fish. These containers are safe places for the fry to grow until they are big enough to live on their own.

How a baby is born:

Blue Moscow Guppies have an easy way to have babies. Here are the steps that are most important:

During courtship, the male will show off his bright colors and do elaborate fin displays to get the attention of the female.

When the female is ready to mate, the male will come up to her and use his changed anal fin, called a gonopodium, to put sperm into her body.

After a successful mating, the female's belly will slowly get bigger as she carries the developing fry. Most pregnancies last between four and six weeks. When the female is ready to have babies, she will look for a place where she can hide among plants or other things and give birth to live fry.

Care for Fry: After giving birth, the adult fish must be removed from the breeding tank, or the fry must have a lot of places to hide so they don't get eaten. Feed the fry high-quality powdered or crushed fry food, and as they grow, add small foods one at a time.

Most Often Seen Health Issues

Most Problems with Health:

Blue Moscow Guppies are usually healthy fish, but sometimes they get sick. Here are some common problems with health:

Fin Rot: Stress and bad water quality can cause fin rot, which can make the fins fray or fall off. Keeping the water clean and taking care of any stressors at the root of the problem can help stop this from happening.

Ich, also called "White Spot Disease," is a parasitic infection that makes white spots on the fish's body and fins. It's easy to spread and can happen when there isn't enough clean water or when sick fish are brought in. Parasites can be killed by putting the right medicine in the tank.

What you can do to stop it:

Think about the following preventive steps to lower your risk of health problems:

Quality of Water: Check the water's temperature, pH, and levels of ammonia, nitrite, and nitrate often to make sure they are at the best levels. Change out some of the water often to get rid of any waste that has built up.

Keep new fish in a separate area for a few weeks before adding them to the tank to make sure they don't have any parasites or diseases that could spread to the other fish.

Balanced Diet: To keep their immune system strong, give them a healthy, varied diet. If you eat too much, you might get fat and have other health problems.

Things to consider

Getting along:

Blue Moscow Guppies are usually quiet fish that can live with other quiet fish. But the following things are important to think about:

Aggressive Tankmates: Don't put Blue Moscow Guppies in a tank with aggressive or fin-nipping fish because they could stress out or hurt the guppies.

If you have a breeding tank, make sure that the other fish won't hurt the fry or mess up the breeding process.

Extra Care Instructions:

Remember the following to take the best care of Blue Moscow Guppies:

Quality of Water: Change the water often and filter it well to keep the water quality high. People are less likely to get sick and less likely to feel stressed because of this.

Stable temperature: blue The city of Moscow When the water temperature changes quickly, it can be stressful for guppies. Use a good heater and keep an eye on the temperature to make sure it stays steady.

#freshwater fish

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