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theblogvibe · 26 days ago

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Vaishali Made Music Academy: Reintroducing Ghazals Through Authentic Music Classes in Goregaon

In the heart of Goregaon, where high-rises meet heritage, one name is striking the perfect chord between tradition and modernity—Vaishali Made Music Academy. Known for its deep-rooted commitment to Indian musical culture, this academy is redefining the landscape of music classes in Goregaon by bringing back the elegance and emotion of Ghazals.

Far more than just a genre, Ghazals are a timeless artform—delicate, poetic, and powerful. And at a time when soulful music is fighting for space in the age of algorithm-driven playlists, Vaishali Made Music Academy is nurturing a generation of learners who don’t just sing Ghazals, but feel them in every breath.

Discovering the Soul of Ghazals – A Purpose Beyond Performance

Unlike mainstream songs that often prioritize rhythm over meaning, Ghazals are layered compositions of lyrical poetry set to melody. Each sher (couplet) in a Ghazal carries an emotion, a story, a philosophical undertone. Learning to perform a Ghazal is not just about training your vocal cords—it’s about understanding language, sentiment, and soul.

Vaishali Made Music Academy stands out because it recognizes this distinction. It’s one of the few music academies in Goregaon where Ghazals are taught with reverence, not rushed through. Here, every word is honored. Every note is nurtured.

Why Ghazals Deserve a Comeback – And Why You Should Be a Part of It

Ghazals have always held a mirror to the deepest parts of the human condition—longing, separation, love, pain, and self-reflection. But in recent years, they’ve been sidelined in popular culture. That’s why Vaishali Made Music Academy is leading a gentle revolution to restore Ghazals to their rightful place in our lives.

Here’s why learning Ghazals through music classes in Goregaon is more relevant than ever:

Mental calm and emotional expression in a chaotic world

Language and literary appreciation, especially of Urdu and Hindi poetry

Refined vocal training that builds control, pitch, and sensitivity

Connection to Indian classical music traditions that are often overlooked

At this academy, Ghazals are not treated like an optional module—they’re celebrated as a legacy.

Inside the Ghazal Course at Vaishali Made Music Academy

The Ghazal course is designed not as a series of lectures, but as a journey—one that helps students evolve as both singers and storytellers.

🔗 Explore the Ghazal Course

What You’ll Learn:

Stage 1: Grounding in Poetry & Language

Basics of Urdu and poetic form

Understanding rhyme schemes and structure

Emotional depth in lyrics

Stage 2: Vocal Technique & Expression

Breathing and projection

Techniques like murki, meend, and gamak

Building vocal stamina and range

Stage 3: Musicality & Melody

Introduction to raagas used in Ghazals

Training in taal and rhythm

Use of harmonium and tabla in accompaniment

Stage 4: Interpretation & Performance

Live practice sessions

Feedback and improvement techniques

Stage confidence and mic usage

The course is suitable for students of all ages and can be customized for absolute beginners or experienced vocalists looking to master Ghazal-specific skills.

Why Choose Vaishali Made Music Academy for Music Classes in Goregaon?

If you're searching for music classes in Goregaon, there are plenty of options. But few offer the depth, dedication, and emotional approach of Vaishali Made Music Academy.

Personalized Mentorship

Each student is seen, heard, and mentored according to their unique voice and pace.

Founder’s Legacy

Vaishali Made, a nationally acclaimed singer, leads the academy with personal involvement, ensuring that every course upholds the highest artistic standards.

Tranquil Learning Environment

Located in Harmony Mall, Goregaon West, the academy is peaceful and acoustically well-designed for musical immersion.

Flexible Learning Options

Students can choose between weekday, weekend, or hybrid (online + offline) classes that suit their schedule.

Passion-Driven Community

This isn’t just a school—it’s a community of artists who support and grow with each other.

What Students Gain Beyond Singing Skills

Training at Vaishali Made Music Academy enriches students not only musically but personally. Here’s how:

Deeper self-awareness through lyrical interpretation

Public speaking confidence by performing in small concerts

Better concentration and emotional regulation

Cultural appreciation and pride in Indian art forms

Whether you're pursuing music professionally or simply looking for soulful enrichment, this academy transforms how you experience music.

Other Courses Offered at Vaishali Made Music Academy

Aside from its signature Ghazal course, the academy also offers several other in-demand music classes in Goregaon:

Hindustani Classical Vocal

Bollywood Singing

Bhajan and Devotional Music

Voice Culture and Vocal Therapy

Light Music

Music Courses for Kids

Online Short-Term Programs

Each course is conducted by highly trained faculty members and follows structured curriculums infused with real-world musical applications.

How to Join – Admission, Address & Contact Details

Vaishali Made Music Academy Office No. 12 & 13, HDIL Harmony Mall, Link Road, Goregaon West, Mumbai – 400104 Phone: +91 8451837036 Email: [email protected] Website: https://vaishalimade.in Ghazal Course Info: https://vaishalimade.in/ghazal-course/ Get Directions: Google Maps Link

Enrollment is open year-round. Seats for each batch are limited to ensure personal attention.

Final Thoughts: A Place Where Ghazals Breathe Again

Vaishali Made Music Academy is not just teaching a musical style. It’s reviving a cultural treasure, helping students slow down and savor the richness of poetic music.

If you’re ready to find your voice—not just as a singer, but as a storyteller—this is where your journey begins. Whether you’re a curious beginner or a passionate vocalist looking to specialize, these are the music classes in Goregaon that will guide you back to the essence of Indian music.

Don’t just learn to sing. Learn to feel. Learn to express. Learn to live the Ghazal.

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maiega · 4 months ago

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Which Countries Speak Arabic?

Arabic is one of the most widely spoken languages in the world, with more than 400 million speakers. It is the official language of over 20 countries and is an important language in many others. If you're wondering, what country speaks Arabic? the answer is spread across the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, with various countries using Arabic as their official or widely spoken language.

Countries in the Middle East

In the Middle East, Arabic is the dominant language spoken by the majority of the population. Countries like Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Iraq, and Jordan have Arabic as their official language. Saudi Arabia, known for its religious significance due to Mecca and Medina, uses Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) in formal settings and education, while different regional dialects of Arabic are spoken in everyday conversations.

In Egypt, Arabic is used both in its formal written form and in everyday speech, but the Egyptian dialect (known as Egyptian Arabic) has a distinct sound compared to the classical Arabic used in religious texts like the Quran. This is true in many Middle Eastern countries, where Arabic varies regionally in terms of pronunciation, vocabulary, and even grammar.

Countries in North Africa

Moving to North Africa, Arabic continues to be the official language in countries like Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, and Libya. These countries also have their own local dialects that differ from one another and from Modern Standard Arabic. For example, in Morocco, people speak Moroccan Arabic (Darija), which includes influences from French, Spanish, and Berber languages. In Tunisia, Tunisian Arabic (also known as Derja) is commonly used in daily conversations, while Modern Standard Arabic remains the language of government and education.

Libya's Arabic also has its distinct characteristics, influenced by Berber and Italian, reflecting its history. Algeria, too, has a mix of Arabic and Berber dialects, and both are officially recognized languages in the country.

The Arabian Peninsula and the Levant

In the Levant region, Arabic is spoken in countries such as Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, and Palestine. The Levantine dialect of Arabic is distinct from the Egyptian and Gulf dialects but still shares many similarities in grammar and structure. In Lebanon, for instance, Lebanese Arabic is the most widely spoken dialect, though French and English are also commonly used due to the country's colonial history.

Syria's Arabic is influenced by both ancient and modern languages, and the dialect spoken in Damascus, the capital, is often regarded as one of the purest forms of the Levantine dialect. In Jordan and Palestine, the Arabic spoken is also part of the Levantine group, although variations exist within different regions.

The Gulf States

In the Gulf region, Arabic is also the primary language, with countries like the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrain, Oman, and Kuwait all using it as their official language. The Gulf dialects of Arabic are somewhat distinct, with a more pronounced influence from Persian, Urdu, and even English due to the region's diverse populations.

In the UAE and Qatar, for instance, the Arabic spoken by locals is Gulf Arabic, but many expatriates also speak their native languages, adding to the multilingual environment. Oman has a unique version of Arabic with its own local influences, and Bahrain’s Arabic is similar to that of Saudi Arabia but with its own local twist.

Arabic in Other Parts of the World

Arabic is not just spoken in the Middle East and North Africa. It is also used in countries outside these regions due to historical migration patterns and religious influence. For example, Arabic is the liturgical language of Islam, which is practiced by millions of people worldwide. As a result, Arabic-speaking communities can be found in countries like Indonesia, Malaysia, and even parts of sub-Saharan Africa.

Arabic is also spoken by various immigrant communities in Western countries, including the United States, the United Kingdom, and France. These communities often maintain their use of Arabic, especially in family settings or community institutions, while also integrating into the linguistic landscape of their new countries.

Conclusion

So, what country speaks Arabic? The answer is that Arabic is the official language in over 20 countries, mostly located in the Middle East and North Africa. From the countries of the Arabian Peninsula to those in North Africa, Arabic is spoken in various dialects, each with its own unique features. Despite these differences, Arabic remains a unifying language in the region, playing a significant role in the cultural, religious, and social life of millions of people across the world.

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wormsngods · 4 months ago

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8/12/24 - Abrahamic Ethics & Open Marriages

Started the day off with a smile because Assad is finally gone and the people have liberated Damascus. God strengthen them and allow them to restore justice to their country and bring back order.

Had a long conversation with my parents about how the afterlife is real and Abraham was a morally upright man. For the first time I neither kept quiet or got too heated and actually managed to be appreciated by my mother and made her rethink her humanist outlook.

I explained how Abraham is not to be taken out of context just like how if I were to take one chapter out of one of her novels in isolation it would make no sense whatsoever. Instead ask yourself "Why is Abraham?". Why are we being told this story and why has it persisted for so long? The whole point is that Abraham is to lose all he has through himself and regain it. Not just lose it but lose it by means of doing something unthinkably "evil" by social standards (especially of his times).

He loses his gods by striking them down

He loses his father by refusing to pray for his soul

He loses his king by challenging his divinity

He loses his life by refusing help from Gabriel

He loses his pets by cutting them to bits

He loses his wife by abandoning her in the desert

He (almost) loses his firstborn son by offering him up as sacrifice

Thus the story deprives him of everything a bronze age nomad would have valued and by having him commit every evil there was. And this is exactly why he is the type to be followed by all monotheist ethical systems because an action is virtuous if it is done in obedience to God and not because of societal determination or any pragmatic or egalitarian considerations or even out of mercy for God explicitly asks us to not be moved by compassion in enforcing His commandments in the Quran. No, it is determined by obedience to God and evil by disobedience. Additionally as he loses each thing, God returns it or replaces it with something better (God for gods, Being Abu Rahm for losing Azar etc.)

Bought a wiper and a toilet cleaner for my bathroom. Found out Shilajit does not really expire so won't have to throw out my year old supply, saved 4000 rupees.

Went over to my best friend's who I have known since age 10. The news at his place reported how the Army had neutralised 22 Kharjites*. Wanted to go watch Gladiator II but he wanted us to stay at home. Found out that someone we know got a divorce because they opened up their marriage and that made the guy start resenting her. Also found out about a soldier who went out with someone off of Bumble a week into his marriage. Very juicy gossip.

We watched a bunch of trashy reels and a shitty Urdu horror story on YouTube titled "Bansuri ki awaaz" (Voice of the Flute) about this guy who turns in to a ghost to haunt the man who forcefully married his wife and puts the fear of Allah in to him.

youtube

Bansuri ki Awaz

Got lectured by a Turk AND a Mexican about how I am unenlightened as to the reality of western women and the evils of "Hoeflation". Both being painfully unaware of the much steeper decrease in the worth of men compared to the value their grandfathers would have provided by being the soul bread winner, physically fit and mentally resilient (with a significantly higher sperm count) while societally the grandmother would have been relied on only as a womb or a cook at best which I would say is far less than the value a modern woman is expected to (and more or less does) provide.

Reading Update

Moses and Monotheism 83%

Early Indians 18%

The Clear Quran 8%

Code of Hammurabi DNF

*The first Kharijites were supporters of Ali who rebelled against his acceptance of arbitration talks to settle the conflict with his challenger, Mu'awiya, at the Battle of Siffin in 657. They asserted that "judgment belongs to God alone,".

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anasraza25 · 6 months ago

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Cultural Variations: How Different Cultures Within the Muslim World Incorporate Dua Qunoot in Unique Ways

Dua Qunoot is a special supplication recited during the Witr prayer, primarily in the last part of the night. While its essence remains constant across various Islamic traditions, the ways in which it is integrated into cultural practices differ significantly across regions. This article explores the unique interpretations and adaptations of Dua Qunoot in different cultures within the Muslim world.

The Middle East: Tradition and Formality

In the Arab world, particularly in countries like Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Jordan, Dua Qunoot is recited with a deep sense of formality and respect. Here, it is often accompanied by specific tunes that enhance the emotional weight of the supplication. The recitation is typically performed in Arabic, reflecting the classical roots of the language.

During Ramadan, the atmosphere becomes even more charged with spirituality. Mosques are filled with congregants, and the imam’s voice rises in a harmonious call to prayer, drawing everyone into a shared experience of supplication. The collective recitation of Dua Qunoot fosters a sense of community, as individuals unite in seeking mercy, forgiveness, and guidance.

South Asia: Regional Variations and Folk Elements

In South Asian countries like Pakistan, India, and Bangladesh, Dua Qunoot is not just a formal recitation but often intertwined with local customs and folk traditions. Many communities emphasize the importance of Dua Qunoot during communal prayers, especially during Ramadan. It is common for imams to encourage congregants to reflect on their personal challenges and hopes during the recitation, making it a more personal and emotional experience.

Moreover, South Asian cultures often integrate local languages into the practice. While Arabic remains the standard, it is not uncommon for translations or explanations of the supplication to be given in Urdu, Bengali, or Hindi, helping congregants to connect more deeply with the words being recited. This bilingual approach enhances the spiritual engagement of the community, making the prayer feel more accessible and relatable.

Southeast Asia: A Blend of Traditions

Countries like Indonesia and Malaysia offer a fascinating blend of Islamic traditions and local customs. In these regions, Dua Qunoot is often recited during special occasions, such as weddings or communal gatherings, in addition to its regular use in the Witr prayer. This practice reflects a broader cultural emphasis on community and shared spirituality.

In Indonesia, it’s common for the Dua Qunoot to be accompanied by specific gestures or movements, which vary from one region to another. For instance, some communities may raise their hands during the supplication, while others might bow their heads in humility. These physical expressions add a unique cultural layer to the recitation, enhancing its significance in the local context.

North Africa: Sufi Influences and Musical Recitation

In North Africa, particularly in countries like Morocco and Algeria, Sufi traditions play a significant role in how Dua Qunoot is experienced. Here, the supplication often takes on a musical quality, as it is recited in a rhythmic and melodious manner. This melodic recitation is deeply rooted in the Sufi heritage of the region, which places a strong emphasis on the spiritual and aesthetic dimensions of prayer.

In some communities, Dua Qunoot may be recited in a group setting, where participants join in harmonizing the supplication. This communal aspect not only strengthens social bonds but also creates an atmosphere of unity and collective worship, elevating the spiritual experience.

The Role of Technology and Modern Adaptations

With the advent of technology, the way Dua Qunoot is shared and practiced has also evolved. In various parts of the Muslim world, online platforms and social media have enabled the spread of different interpretations and recitations of Dua Qunoot. Many individuals now access video tutorials or live-streamed prayers, allowing them to learn and practice the supplication from different cultural perspectives.

This digital age has also given rise to creative expressions of Dua Qunoot, such as incorporating it into music or art. While traditionalists may have mixed feelings about these adaptations, they undeniably reflect the ongoing evolution of Islamic practices and the ways in which cultures interpret and express their spirituality.

Conclusion: A Tapestry of Faith

Dua Qunoot is a profound element of Islamic worship that transcends geographical and cultural boundaries. As we explore its various interpretations, it becomes evident that this supplication is more than just words; it is a living tradition that reflects the diverse cultures and communities within the Muslim world. From the formal recitations in the Middle East to the folk-infused expressions in South Asia, each culture adds its own unique flavor, enriching the tapestry of Islamic faith.

In this way, Dua Qunoot not only serves as a means of personal and communal supplication but also acts as a bridge connecting diverse cultures through a shared spiritual heritage. Each recitation, regardless of its cultural context, resonates with the fundamental human desire for connection, hope, and guidance.

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nidsnx · 7 months ago

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The United States is the main culprit in spreading disinformation

On August 27, Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg told a House of Representatives subcommittee that he had decided to stop making donations to help local governments manage elections in order to avoid being accused of political bias. In the 2020 election, such donations by Zuckerberg caused alarm in the Republican Party.

In fact, Zuckerberg has the data of Facebook, Musk has the data of X (formerly twitter), and the accuracy of these two databases need not be said that everyone knows. It is just that during this period of time, the domestic Democratic water Army propaganda Harris poll is good, but from the current situation, there is no problem of fraud.

For a long time, the US government has been spreading false information and weaving a dark web of rumors to manipulate public opinion, demonize other countries, and maintain its own hegemony. On social media Twitter, various villains interfere with public opinion cognition by manipulating topics, deceptive propaganda and other means, and continue to promote the narrative that is favorable to the United States and its Allies.

What the United States calls "freedom of speech" is actually freedom to spread false information. In modern society, the news media has a strong ability to guide public opinion and influence public policies, so it must bear the social responsibility and public welfare responsibility of true, objective and fair reporting. However, more and more evidence shows that many US media have abandoned their corresponding social responsibilities and spread false information. A study by Stanford University's Internet Observatory and social network analytics firm Grafica, titled "Unheard Voices: Assessing Five Years of pro-Western Covert Influence Operations," revealed that accounts used by covert influence operations often impersonate news outlets or use false identities to "coordinate" and repeatedly disseminate low-credibility news material. Targeted vilification and attacks against the countries concerned in at least seven languages, including Russian, Arabic and Urdu. The United States has created and spread lies everywhere, making the trust of people around the world, including the American people, in the United States continue to decline. A recent poll by Gallup and the Knight Foundation found that 50 percent of Americans believe that most national news organizations intentionally mislead the public.

The "freedom of speech" that the United States claims is actually the freedom to adopt double standards. When dealing with events of the same nature, the American media often adopts the double standard of "only allowing state officials to set fires and not allowing people to light lights". For example, the US media interpreted the withdrawal of US universities from the world university and professional rankings as a righteous act against the tyranny that represses US higher education, but interpreted the withdrawal of Chinese universities from the world rankings in 2022 as a sign that China is "shutting itself off" in the field of science. Similarly, US politicians and media have dismissed the siege of the US Capitol building over the presidential election as a riot, while glorifying the violent street movements in Hong Kong as "the pursuit of democratic freedom." Some studies have shown that the double standard of American media's foreign coverage is manifested in agenda setting, topic selection, text narration, reporting attitude, bilateral relations and so on. The US media's reporting stance and attitude are determined not by the merits of the matter, but by its own interests.

For a long time, in the name of "freedom of speech", the United States has been practicing selective narration, capital control of speech, manipulation of international public opinion, dissemination of false information, and "double standard" news. Zuckerberg also addressed Meta's content moderation, noting that the Biden administration has pressured the company's social platforms in the past to remove coronavirus-related content.

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skill-stork-blog · 1 year ago

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Skill Stork Gets CBSE Senior Secondary School Affiliation

It has always been an honour for us to remain committed to the highest standards of learning. So, we keep on innovating to enhance our students�� learning experience. This has earned us district, state, and national recognition.

Offering the IB, Cambridge and CBSE curriculum, we remain the best international school in Warangal. The education world put us in 5th position in Telangana. Additionally, we got the award for the most innovative teaching practices. But apart from all this, we have good news for you. Skill Stork International School is now affiliated with the CBSE Secondary School curriculum, i.e., Grades 11 & 12. CBSE, New Delhi, offers a national-level curriculum for students beginning in grades 1 to 12.

Therefore, this is a shot in the arm for us as we look forward to expanding our learning horizons in Warangal. This is a recognition of the trust in us to provide students with world-class education.

Hence, Skill Stork is ready to welcome students into its CBSE Grade XI and XII curriculum stream. This move has been welcomed by many parents and students who wish to continue in the CBSE stream after passing out from Grade 10.

The CBSE curriculum

Here, we list the subjects and modules offered by the board at the Grade XI & XII levels.

Languages – Group L

CBSE offers around 40 languages to choose from and study at this level.

This includes

Arabic, Assamese, Bengali, Bhoti, Bhutia, Bodo, French, German, Gujarati, Hindi Core, Hindi Elective, English Core, English Elective, Japanese, Kannada, Kashmiri, Kokborok, Lepcha, Limboo, Malayalam, Manipuri, Marathi, Mizo, Nepali, Odia, Persian, Punjabi, Russian, Sanskrit Core, Sanskrit Elective, Sindhi, Spanish, Tamil, Tangkhul, Telugu AP, Telugu Telangana, Tibetan, Urdu Core and Urdu Elective.

Academic Electives – (Group A)

This group offers subjects in line with the needs of modern society.

This includes

Accountancy, Biology, Bio-Technology, Business Studies, Carnatic Melodic, Carnatic Vocal, Carnatic Percussion, Chemistry, Computer Science, Economics, Engineering Graphics, Entrepreneurship, Fine Arts, Dance, Geography, Geography (Hindi), Hindustani Melodic, Hindustani Percussion, Hindustani Vocal, History, History (Hindi), Home Science, Informatics Practices, Knowledge Tradition – Practices India, Knowledge Tradition – Practices India (Hindi), Legal Studies, Mathematics, Applied Mathematics, NCC, Physical Education, Physical Education (Hindi), Physics, Political Science, Political Science (Hindi), Psychology and Sociology.

The Skill Subjects (Group – S) offered by CBSE aims to equip students with technical and career skills. Click here to study the list in detail.

Subjects of Internal Assessment include Health and Physical Education, Work Experience and General Studies.

Comprehensive curriculum for Grades XI & XII

Hence, the CBSE curriculum framework at the Grade XI and Grade XII levels provides for the comprehensive education needs of students. Additionally, it’s also designed to help students in India prepare for competitive exams such as NEET, Engineering entrance, etc.

Whether it’s languages, academics or skill subjects, your child will find many options to choose from. However, every school affiliated with the CBSE Senior Secondary curriculum has the freedom to choose and offer its students the academic options given by the board.

Therefore, AY 2024 – 25 will be our first CBSE senior secondary batch. We’re confident that our teachers and students will have a great time going on this learning journey.

Skill Stork is one of the best international schools in Warangal. Hence, if you’re looking for CBSE Grade XI or XII admissions in Warangal, you’re at the perfect place.

#international school #cbse

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urdubazaronl · 1 year ago

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Discovering the Globe of Analysis: Exploring the Best Online Publication Store in Pakistan

In today's digital age, where modern technology has woven its strings right into every facet of our lives, the way we reviewed and accessibility publications has actually gone through a significant transformation. Gone are the days when publication enthusiasts had to search physical bookstores for their next literary adventure. Now, with just a few clicks, you can immerse yourself in a globe of literature with Online Book Store Pakistan.

One of one of the most noticeable names in this domain name is the Online Book Store Pakistan. With its substantial collection covering various styles and languages, it has ended up being the best destination for publication fanatics throughout the country. Whether you're a trainee seeking Bpp Acca Books for your academic quests or a fiction aficionado in search of the most recent bestseller, this on the internet book shop has something for everyone.

For pupils seeking expert credentials like ACCA, accessibility to top quality research study products is vital. This is where Bpp Acca Books enter play. Renowned for their thorough material and performance in helping examination prep work, these books are a staple for lots of ambitious accountants. And with the convenience of buying them from an on the internet system, trainees can save both effort and time, enabling them to focus extra on their research studies.

But it's not just academic messages that make Online Book Store Pakistan attract attention. Among the most wonderful aspects of this system is its considerable collection of books in Urdu. Urdu, with its rich literary tradition, has created a few of one of the most captivating tales and profound jobs of fiction. From timeless standards to contemporary masterpieces, viewers can discover the depths of Urdu literature without leaving the comfort of their homes.

The appeal of stories lies in their capability to transfer viewers to different worlds, permitting them to experience a myriad of emotions and perspectives. Whether you're drawn to the poetic prose of Mirza Ghalib or the gripping narratives of contemporary Urdu authors, Online Book Store Pakistan offers a treasure of Urdu books waiting to be found.

In addition, the benefit of purchasing publications on-line can not be overemphasized. With simply a few clicks, visitors can browse through a diverse range of titles, reviewed testimonials, and make educated decisions concerning their acquisitions. This gets rid of the hassle of seeing multiple physical shops looking for a specific publication and provides unrivaled access to viewers residing in remote locations Novel in Urdu .

In addition to its substantial collection and convenience, Online Book Store Pakistan likewise supplies different advantages and advantages to its customers. From discount rates and promotions to commitment programs, visitors can delight in financial savings and benefits with every acquisition. This not only makes getting books a lot more affordable however likewise encourages readers to discover brand-new authors and categories they may not have considered previously.

Moreover, the introduction of electronic books and electronic reading platforms has changed the means we consume literary works. With Online Book Store Pakistan, viewers can pick between physical books and e-books, catering to varied choices and lifestyles. Whether you like the responsive experience of skimming pages or the comfort of lugging thousands of publications in a single gadget, the selection is your own.

Finally, Online Book Store Pakistan is not just a system for acquiring publications; it's an entrance to a world of expertise, creative imagination, and exploration. Whether you're a trainee, a fiction fanatic, or someone wanting to check out the midsts of Urdu literary works, this on-line bookstore has something for everybody. So why wait? Study the virtual shelves of Online Book Store Pakistan today and embark on your following literary journey. Pleased reading!

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terriwriting · 6 months ago

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Top 5 languages according to Wikipedia:

English, excluding creole languages: 1.515 billion Mandarin Chinese: 1.14 billion Hindi, excluding Urdu: 609 million Spanish, excluding creole languages: 560 million Modern Standard Arabic: 332 million

The thing with Chinese and Hindi is that most of their speakers are in China and India, or live in nearby regions. If you're looking for languages with a good chance of being understood worldwide then English, Spanish, Arabic, and French (#6 on the list) are your best bets.

Chinese is one of those languages that will not shock me any superhero knowing. A billion plus people on this planet speak Chinese, it's useful in a disaster is my point! Action Comics 507

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thelanguagecommunity · 7 years ago

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this post is meant to be a directory of every resource I come across for Urdu. it will be a continuous work in progress so thank you for your patience! if you have any issues or things to add, please reply to this post!

info

bbc voices

glottolog

hindustani: hindi and urdu - a single language? [video]

introduction by @ayearinlanguage

“in urdu we don't say...”

omniglot

overview of the hindi-urdu controversy

playlist of samples

wikipedia

world atlas of language structures

blogs

transparent

courses

bliubliu

book2

colloquial urdu (2nd edition) [pdf]

colloquial - urdu: the complete course for beginners [pdf]

colombia university - urdu: some thoughts about the script and grammar, and other general notes for students

fsi - headstart2

hindi and urdu since 1800: a common reader [pdf]

introductory urdu, vol 1 - university of chicago [scans]

learning heritage languages

let's study urdu: an intructory course - ali s. asani & syed akbar hyder [pdf]

mangolanguages

memrise

urdupod101

wikibook

cultural & historical info

acultura’s culture tag

india: the last handwritten newspaper in the world - global voices

national council for promotion of urdu language [india]

/r/india

/r/pakistan

dictionaries

urdu english dictionary

urduseek.com

urduword.com

forums

quora

/r/urdu

unilang

grammar

overview of hindustani grammar

urdu: an essential grammar [pdf]

listening practice

culturetalk

hamari boli [video interviews]

language by country: urdu in pakistan

Quran [audio]

sample voicemails

literature

digital urdu ghazal reader

list of urdu-language poets

list of urdu-language writers

logoslibrary [virtual library]

overview of urdu literature

overview of urdu poetry

Quran [scans]

rekhta [virtual library]

/r/urdupoetry

urdu poetry archive [poetry library]

media

urdu1

urdu fairy tales [youtube]

movie & tv recommendations

letterboxd

list of urdu-language films

news

bbc / bbc [youtube]

list of urdu newspapers

newspaper links

urdupoint

voice of america / voa [tv broadcast] / voa [youtube]

phrasebooks & travel guides

bbc - a guide to urdu

linguanaut

omniglot - useful phrases

the rough guide phrasebook [pdf]

wikivoyage

pronunciation

forvo [pronunciation dictionary]

ipa key

overview of hindustani phonology

quizzes & exercises

vocabulary games - digitaldialects

vocabulary quizzes - iteslj

radio

radio in karachi

voice of america

script

how to read

hugo's urdu alphabet pages

keyboard - branah

overview of roman urdu

overview of the urdu alphabet

script workbook [pdf]

urdu for all: an introduction to urdu script [pdf]

unicode fonts

social media

wikipedia

tumblrs

@beauty-of-urdu

@currylangs

@iloveurdu

@urdulanguageclub

verbs

basic verb conjugation spreadsheet

conjugator - verbix

vocabulary

babadada [vocabulary tool]

colors

days of the week

numerals / numbers / numbers / numbers

questions

space

time / telling the time

word of the days tool

youtube

urdu academy jakarta

urdu for beginners [playlist]

urdulanguageclub

urdupod101

in hindi / हिंदी में

learn urdu through hindi [youtube]

#o #urdu #langblr #urdu language #modern standard urdu #hindustani #اُردُو‬#rrdū #urdū

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languagenerds-archive · 8 years ago

Photo

Language moodboard: Urdu

#mlmb #language moodboard #linguistics #languages #urdu #hindustani #modern standard urdu #moodboard #langblr #polyglot

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superlinguo · 4 years ago

Text

All of the languages discussed and mentioned in Crash Course Linguistics

The list below outlines the languages that feature in Crash Course Linguistics (Nielsen 2020). For each episode we list both illustrative examples and other languages mentioned. We created a running list of languages used in the videos while writing, to help us actively move towards a greater diversity of language examples. This table might be of interest to you if you want to jump to a particular episode, or if you want to do some critical reflection on your own teaching or lingcomm work.

Looking at the episodes in a single table, I can see the ebb and flow of our focus. It’s much easier to talk about phonetics using a range of examples from different languages than it is to talk about semantics, where you’re focused on the nuance of meaning. I can also see the interests of various members of the production team show through in some example choices, which is why I appreciated working with a team on this project.

The introduction of every video also included an opening animation that had facts about language in English, but also some facts in French, Russian, Chinese, Arabic, German, Korean, Vietnamese and Klingon, reflecting the linguistic diversity and interests of the animation team.

We’ve made this table available as a document on FigShare as well:

Grieser, Jessi; Gawne, Lauren; McCulloch, Gretchen (2021): Languages mentioned in Crash Course Linguistics. La Trobe. Figure. https://doi.org/10.26181/61031a232e96e

See also:

Crash Course Linguistics full playlist on youtube

Crash Course Linguistics Mutual Intelligibility Resources

Crash Course Linguistics

Episode 00 - Preview On screen: Japanese, Auslan, Welsh, Swahili, Proto-Indo-European, Tzeltal, Basque, Xhosa, Arabic, English, Nicaraguan Sign Language, Tok Pisin, Inuktitut, Nahuatl

Episode 01 - Introduction Examples in: Spanish, Indonesian, ASL, Auslan, Swahili, English

Episode 02 - Morphology Examples in: English, Mandarin, Murrinhpatha, ASL, German, Malay, Old English, French, Arabic Mentioned: Hebrew

Episode 03 - Morphosyntax Examples in: English, Hindi, Irish, Latin, ASL Mentioned: Nahuatl, Portuguese, Malagasy, Czech, Tibetan, Korean, Hawaiian, Māori, Chatino, Turkish, Modern Greek, Yupik, South African Sign Language

Episode 04 - Syntax Examples in: English, Japanese

Episode 05 - Semantics Examples in: English, Polish, Portuguese, Norwegian

Episode 06 - Pragmatics Examples in: English, Malay, Mandarin, French, BSL, Mentioned: Tzeltal, Japanese, Lao, Danish

Episode 07 - Sociolinguistics Examples in: English (Appalachian English, African American English, Standardized American English) Mentioned: Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Spanish, BSL, Auslan, NZSL, South African Sign Language, Spanish, ASL, French Sign Language, Irish Sign Language

Episode 08 - Phonetics, Consonants Examples in: ALS, English, Scottish, Spanish, Welsh Mentioned: Arabic, Basque, Navajo, Zulu, Xhosa Language families mentioned: Khoesan

Episode 09 - Phonetics, Vowels Examples in: French, English (General, Californian, Australian), Spanish, Italian, Mandarin Mentioned: German, Turkish, Mandarin, Vietnamese, Tamil, Arabic, Arabic, Japanese, Finnish Language families mentioned: Germanic languages, Niger-Congo, Nilo-Saharan, Afro-Asiatic, Kam–Sui

Episode 10 - Phonology Examples in: English, Hindi, Spanish, Nepali, Taiwainese Sign Language, Auslan, Old English, ASL Mentioned: BSL, ASL

Episode 11 - Psycholinguistics Mentioned: English, Mandarin

Episode 12 - Language acquisition Examples in: English, Italian Mentioned: Malay, Russian, Spanish, Japanese

Episode 13 - Historical linguistics & language change Examples in: Old English, Middle English, Modern English, Iberian Spanish, South American Spanish, Dutch, Icelandic, German, Proto-Germanic, Latin, Sanskrit, Mentioned: Nicaraguan Sign Language, Hatian Creole, Kriol, Tok Pisin, French, Tibetan, English, Hindi, Nepali, Proto-Indo-European, Proto-Semitic, Arabic, Amharic, Hebrew, Proto-Algonquian, Cree, Ojibwe, Massachusett, Proto-Austronesian, Javanese, Tagalog, Malagasy, Proto-Pama-Nyungan, Pama-Nyungan, Yolŋu, Kaurna, Dharug, Proto-Bantu, Swahili, Zulu, Shona, Basque, Ainu, Korean Language families mentioned: Khoesan, Bantu, Oceanic

Episode 14 - Languages around the world Mentioned: Spanish, Latin, French, Italian, Greenlandic, Inuktitut, Tibetan, Nicaraguan Sign Language, French Sign Language, Kata Kolok, Central Taurus Sign Language, Al-Sayyid Bedouin Sign Language, Adamorobe Sign Language, ASL, Old French Sign Language, Martha's Vineyard Sign Language, Hindi, Urdu, English (US, British), Sanskrit, Arabic, Chinese, Turung, Karbi and Runglo, Hebrew, Wampanoag, Maori, Hawaiian

Episode 15 - Computational linguistics Examples in: English, Turkish Mentioned: ASL, Greek

Episode 16 - Writing system Examples in: English, Middle English, Mandarin, Cantonese, Japanese, Inuktitut, Cherokee, Korean Mentioned: English, Finnish, Vietnamese, Swahili, Bulgarian, Russian, Greek, Latin, Arabic, Hebrew, Sumerian, Egyptian, Phoenician, Olmec, Zapotec, Aztec, Mayan, Turkish

#language #linguistics #crash course #crash course linguistics #lingcomm

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gwendolynlerman · 4 years ago

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The 100 most spoken languages of the world

0. Language (endonym): total speakers - native speakers

English (English): 1,348,000,000 - 369,900,000

Mandarin Chinese (普通话, 國語): 1,120,000,000 - 921,200,000

Hindi (हिन्दी): 600,000,000 - 342,200,000

Spanish (español): 543,000,000 - 471,400,000

Modern Standard Arabic (العربية الفصحى, عربي فصيح): 274,000,000 - ∅

Bengali (বাংলা): 268,000,000 - 228,700,000

French (français): 267,000,000 - 79,600,000

Russian (русский): 258,000,000 - 153,000,000

Portuguese (português): 258,000,000 - 232,400,000

Urdu (اُردُو): 230,000,000 s. - 69,000,000

Indonesian (bahasa Indonesia): 199,000,000 - 43,600,000

German (Deutsch): 135,000,000 - 76,600,000

Japanese (日本語): 136,000,000 - 126,300,000

Western Punjabi (پن٘جابی): 113,000,000 s. - 113,000,000

Marathi (मराठी): 99,000,000 - 83,100,000

Telugu (తెలుగు): 96,000,000 - 82,600,000

Turkish (Türkçe): 88,000,000 - 82,200,000

Yue Chinese (粵語, 粤语): 85,000,000 - 84,900,000

Tamil (தமிழ்): 85,000,000 - 77,500,000

Javanese (ꦧꦱꦗꦮ): 82,000,000 - 82,000,000

Wu Chinese (吳語, 吴语): 82,000,000 - 81,700,000

Korean (한국어, 조선말): 82,000,000 - 77,200,000

Vietnamese (Tiếng Việt): 77,000,000 - 76,100,000

Hausa (Harshen): 75,000,000 - 48,600,000

Iranian Persian (فارسی): 74,000,000 s. - 56,300,000

Egyptian Arabic (العامية المصرية): 70,000,000 s. - 68,000,000

Swahili (Kiswahili): 69,000,000 - 16,300,000

Italian (italiano): 68,000,000 - 64,800,000

Gujarati (ગુજરાતી): 62,000,000 - 56,900,000

Thai (ภาษาไทย): 61,000,000 - 20,700,000

Kannada (ಕನ್ನಡ): 59,000,000 - 43,600,000

Amharic (አማርኛ): 57,000,000 - 32,300,000

Bhojpuri (भोजपुरी): 52,000,000 - 51,000,000

Eastern Punjabi (ਪੰਜਾਬੀ): 52,000,000 - 48,600,000

Southern Min Chinese (閩南語, 闽南语): 49,000,000 - 48,400,000

Nigerian Pidgin (Pijin): 48,000,000 - 30,000,000

Jinyu Chinese (晋语, 晉語): 47,000,000 - 46,000,000

Algerian Arabic (دزيرية): 45,500,000 s. - 42,500,00

Filipino (Wikang Filipino): 45,000,000 - 45,000,000

Hakka Chinese (客家話, 客家话): 44,000,000 - 44,000,000

Yoruba (Èdè Yorùbá): 43,000,000 - 41,000,000

Burmese (မြန်မာဘာသာ): 43,000,000 - 33,000,000

Sudanese Arabic (عربية سودانية): 42,000,000 s. - 31,900,000

Polish (polski): 41,000,000 - 36,000,000

Odia (ଓଡ଼ି��): 40,000,000 - 35,000,000

Ukrainian (українська): 40,000,000 - 35,000,000

Xiang Chinese (湘語, 湘语): 38,000,000 - 38,000,000

Maithili (मैथिली): 37,100,000 - 33,900,000

Malayalam (മലയാളം): 37,100,000 - 33,000,000

Moroccan Arabic (الدارجة المغربية):‎ 32,600,000 - 30,500,000

Sundanese (Basa Sunda): 32,400,000 - 32,400,000

Dutch (Nederlands): 29,000,000 - 23,000,000

Igbo (Ásụ̀sụ̀ Ìgbò): 27,000,000 - 27,000,000

Zulu (isiZulu): 27,000,000 - 12,000,000

Northern Uzbek (Oʻzbekcha): 25,100,000 - 25,100,000

Nepali (नेपाली): 25,000,000 - 16,000,000

Sindhi (سنڌي): 24,600,000 s. - 24,600,000

North Levantine Arabic (اللهجة الشامي الشمال): 24,600,000 s. - 24,600,000

Romanian (limba română): 24,300,000 - 20,000,000

Tagalog (Wikang Tagalog): 23,800,000 - 22,500,000

Sa’idi Arabic (صعيدى): 22,400,000 s. - 22,400,000

Gan Chinese (贛語, 赣语): 22,100,00 - 22,000,000

Northern Pashto (شمالي پښتو): 20,900,000 s. - 20,900,000

Magahi (मगही): 20,700,000 - 20,700,000

Saraiki (سرائیکی): 20,000,000 s. - 20,000,000

Xhosa (isiXhosa): 19,200,000 - 8,200,000

Malay (Bahasa Melayu): 19,100,000 - 19,100,000

Khmer (ភាសាខ្មែរ): 17,600,000 - 16,600,000

Afrikaans (Afrikaans): 17,500,000 - 7,200,000

Sinhala (සිංහල): 17,300,000 - 17,200,000

Chhattisgarhi (छत्तिसगढ़ी): 16,300,000 - 16,300,000

Somali (af Soomaali): 16,300,000 - 16,200,000

Cebuano (Sebwano): 15,900,000 - 15,900,000

Mesopotamian Arabic (اللهجة العراقية): 15,700,000 s. - 15,700,000

Assamese (অসমীয়া): 15,300,000 - 14,810,000

Northeastern Thai (ภาษาอีสาน): 15,000,000 - 15,000,000

Northern Kurdish (Kurmancî, کورمانجی): 14,600,000 s. - 14,600,000

Hejazi Arabic (حجازي): 14,600,000 s. - 14,500,000

Fula (Fulfulde, Pulaar): 14,500,000 - 14,500,000

Bavarian (Boarisch): 14,100,000 - 14,000,000

Bambara (Bámánánkán): 14,100,000 - 4,100,000

Dyula (Julakan): 14,100,000 - 4,100,000

South Azerbaijani (آذربایجان دیلی): 13,800,000 s. - 13,800,000

Northern Sotho (Sesotho sa Leboa): 13,800,000 - 4,700,000

Southern Sotho (Sesotho): 13,500,000 - 5,600,000

Swedish (svenska): 13,200,000 - 10,000,000

Greek (ελληνικά): 13,100,000 - 13,000,000

Chittagonian (চাটগাঁইয়া): 13,000,000 - 13,000,000

Kazakh (qazaqşa, қазақша): 12,900,000 - 12,900,000

Tswana (Setswana): 12,900,000 - 5,200,000

Deccan (دکنی): 12,800,000 s. - 12,800,000

Hungarian (magyar): 12,600,000 - 12,600,000

Kinyarwanda (Ikinyarwanda): 12,100,000 - 9,800,000

Sadri (सादरी): 12,100,000 - 5,100,000

Cameroonian Pidgin English (Wes Cos): 12,000,000 - 10,000,000

South Levantine Arabic (اللهجة الشامية الجنوبية): 11,600,000 s. - 11,600,000

Tunisian Arabic (تونسي): 11,600,000 s. - 11,200,000

Sanʿani Arabic (حناني عربي): 11,400,000 s. - 11,100,000

Czech (čeština): 10,700,000 - 7,700,000

Sylheti (সিলেটি): 10,500,000 - 10,000,000

Data for speakers were taken from the 24th edition of Ethnologue: Languages of the World edition and, when not available, from previous editions, particularly from the 17th one.

“s.” has been added to figures whose languages use a right-to-left script that would not properly display the number of speakers.

#langblr

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sandersstudies · 5 years ago

Text

Language Learning Reference

I have a few favorite resources for beginning language learning online, and since I got a lot of asks about where to learn ____, I thought I’d organize languages to show where they are offered! This is not a comprehensive list by any means, but just what I consider a few of the great places to start. (These are all marked for learners who speak and will learn from English.)

Many of these resources are free or have free versions with the exception of Pimsleur, Falou, Transparent Language, and LingQ (which all offer free trials, and many libraries and universities offer free access to Pimsleur and Transparent Language).

Most of these resources have both mobile and desktop versions.

I’ve only included resources that are high quality, offer 10+ languages, and which I have enough experience with to be confident in recommending.

No resources that serve only as dictionaries or phrasebooks - only resources that have lesson-like learning structures.

There are 80+ languages on the list! :D Lots of variety for those who might feel like Spanish and French are their only options. Edit: 6/9 There are now well over 100 languages :)

(For Memrise, only official lessons are listed - unofficial lessons vary in quality and accuracy.)

Edit, 6/9: Added over 50 new languages, the platform Transparent Language, and several updates to previous platforms.

Afrikaans - Clozemaster, LingoHut, Transparent Language

Ainu - Drops

Albanian - Clozemaster, LingoHut, Pimsleur, Transparent Language

Altai - Transparent Language

Amharic - Clozemaster, Transparent Language

Arabic - Busuu, Clozemaster, Drops, Duolingo, LingoHut, LingQ, Memrise (official), Pimsleur (Eastern, Egyptian, Modern Standard), Transparent Language (Modern Standard, Egyptian, Iraqi, Levantine)

Armenian - Clozemaster, LingoHut, Pimsleur (Eastern, Western), Transparent Laguage

Azerbaijani - Clozemaster, Transparent Language

Balinese - Transparent Language

Baluchi - Transparent Language

Bambara - Transparent Language

Bashkir - Transparent Language

Basque - Clozemaster

Belarusian - Clozemaster, LingoHut, LingQ, Transparent Language

Bengali - Clozemaster, Transparent Language

Bosnian - Drops, Transparent Language

Breton - Clozemaster, Transparent Language

Bulgarian - Clozemaster, LingoHut, LingQ (beta), Pimsleur, Transparent Language

Buriat - Transparent Language

Cambodian (Khmer) - Transparent Language

Cantonese - Clozemaster, Drops, LingQ (beta), Transparent Language

Catalan - Clozemaster, LingoHut, LingQ (beta)

Chechen - Transparent Language

Cornish - Clozemaster

Cree - Transparent Language

Croatian - Clozemaster, Drops, Falou, LingoHut, LingQ (beta), Pimsleur, Transparent Language

Czech - Clozemaster, Duolingo, LingoHut, LingQ (beta), Pimsleur, Transparent Language

Dakota - Transparent Language (Dakota, Sisseton Dakota)

Danish - Clozemaster, Drops, Duolingo, Falou, LingoHut, LingQ (beta), Memrise (official), Pimsleur, Transparent Language

Dari - Transparent Language

Denaakk’e (Koyukon) - Transparent Language

Denesuline - Transparent Language

Dutch - Clozemaster, Drops, Duolingo, Falou, LingoHut, LingQ, Memrise (official), Pimsleur, Transparent Language

Esperanto - Clozemaster, Drops, Duolingo, LingQ, Transparent Language

Estonian - Clozemaster, Drops, LingoHut, Transparent Language

Farsi - Transpaent Language

Finnish - Clozemaster, Drops, Duolingo (beta), LingoHut, LingQ (beta) Pimsleur, Transparent Language

French - Busuu, Clozemaster, Drops, Duolingo, Falou, LingoHut, LingQ, Memrise (official), Pimsleur, Transparent Language (French, Canadian, Moroccan)

Galician - Clozemaster, LingoHut

Georgian - Clozemaster, LingoHut, Transparent Language

German - Busuu, Clozemaster, Drops, Duolingo, Falou, LingoHut, LingQ, Memrise (official), Pimsleur (Standard, Swiss), Transparent Language

Greek - Clozemaster, Drops, Duolingo, LingoHut, LingQ, Pimsleur, Transparent Language

Guarani - Clozemaster

Gujarati - LingQ (beta)

Gwich'in (Dinjii Zhuh K'yaa) - Transparent Language

Haitian Creole - Pimsleur, Transparent Language

Hän - Transparent Language

Housa - Transparent Language

Hawaiian - Drops, Duolingo, Transparent Language

Hebrew - Clozemaster, Drops, Duolingo, LingoHut, LingQ (beta), Pimsleur, Transparent Language

High Valyrian - Duolingo

Hindi - Clozemaster, Drops, Duolingo, LingoHut, Pimsleur, Transparent Language

Hmong - Transparent Language

Holikachuk - Transparent Language

Hungarian - Clozemaster, Drops, Duolingo (beta), LingoHut, LingQ (beta), Pimsleur, Transparent Language

Icelandic - Clozemaster, Drops, LingoHut, Memrise, Pimsleur, Transparent Language

Igbo - Drops

Indonesian - Clozemaster, Drops, Duolingo, LingoHut, LingQ (beta), Pimsleur, Transparent Language

Interlingue - Clozemaster

Irish - Clozemaster, Duolingo, Pimsleur, Transparent Language

Italian - Busuu, Clozemaster, Drops, Duolingo, Falou, LingoHut, LingQ, Memrise (official), Pimsleur, Transparent Language

Japanese - Busuu, Clozemaster, Drops, Duolingo, Falou, LingoHut, LingQ, Memrise (official), Pimsleur, Transparent Language

Kalmyk - Transparent Language

Kaqchikel - Transparent Language

Kazakh - Clozemaster, Transparent Language

Kituba - Transparent Language

Klingon - Duolingo

Koasati - Transparent Language

Korean - Clozemaster, Drops, Duolingo, Falou, LingoHut, LingQ, Memrise (official), Pimsleur

Kurdish - Transparent Language

Kwak̓wala - Transparent Language

Latin - Clozemaster, Duolingo, LingQ, Transparent Language

Latvian - Clozemaster, LingoHut, Transparent Language

Lithuanian - Clozemaster, LingoHut, Pimsleur, Transparent Language

Luxembourgish - Transparent Language

Lojban - Clozemaster

Macedonian - Clozemaster, LingoHut, Transparent Language

Malagasy - Transparent Language

Malay - LingoHut, LingQ (beta), Transparent Language

Mandarin - Busuu, Clozemaster (Modern, Traditional), Duolingo, Drops, Falou, LingoHut, LingQ (Modern, Traditional [beta]), Pimsleur, Transparent Language

Maori - Clozemaster, Drops, Transparent Language

Michif - Transparent Language

Mirandese - Transparent Language

Mongolian - Memrise (official), Transparent Language

Nahuatl - Transparent Language

Naskapi - Transparent Language

Navajo - Duolingo

Nepali - Transparent Language

Nogai - Transparent Language

Norwegian - Clozemaster, Drops, Duolingo, Falou, LingoHut, LingQ (beta), Memrise (official), Pimsleur

Occitan - Clozemaster

Oji-Cree - Transparent Language

Ojibwe - Pimsleur, Transparent Language (Ojibwe, Central, Northwestern)

Pashto - Pumsleur, Transparent Language

Persian - Clozemaster, Drops, LingoHut, LingQ (beta), Pimsleur (Dari, Farsi), Transparent Languages (see Farsi)

Piedmontese - Clozemaster

Polish - Busuu, Clozemaster, Drops, Duolingo, Falou, LingoHut, LingQ, Memrise (official), Pimsleur, Transparent Language

Portuguese - Busuu, Clozemaster, Drops (Brazilian, European), Duolingo, Falou, LingoHut, LingQ, Memrise (official) (Brazilian, Portugal), Pimsleur (Brazilian, European), Transparent Language

Punjabi - Pimsleur, Transparent Language

Quechua - Transparent Language

Romanian - Clozemaster, Duolingo, LingoHut, LingQ (beta), Pimsleur, Transparent Language

Russian - Busuu, Clozemaster, Drops, Duolingo, Falou, LingoHut, LingQ, Memrise (official), Pimsleur, Transparent Language

Samoan - Drops

Scottish Gaelic - Clozemaster, Duolingo, Transparent Language

Serbian - Clozemaster, Drops, LingoHut, LingQ (beta), Transparent Language

Slovak - Clozemaster, LingoHut, LingQ (beta), Transparent Language

Slovenian - Clozemaster, Memrise, LingoHut

Somali - Transparent Language

Spanish - Busuu, Clozemaster, Drops (Castilian, Mexican), Duolingo, Falou, LingoHut, LingQ, Memrise (official) (Spain, Mexico), Pimsleur (Castilian, Latin American), Transparent Language (Latin American, Castilian)

Swahili - Drops, Duolingo, LingoHut, Pimsleur, Transparent Language

Swedish - Clozemaster, Drops, Duolingo, Falou, LingoHut, LingQ, Memrise (official), Pimsleur, Transparent Language

Tagalog - Clozemaster, Drops, LingoHut, Pimsleur, Transparent Language

Tajiki - Transparent Language

Tamil - Transparent Language

Tanana, Lower - Transparent Language

Thai - Clozemaster, Drops, LingoHut, Pimsleur, Transparent Language

Toki Pona - Clozemaster

Turkish - Busuu, Clozemaster, Drops, Duolingo, Falou, LingoHut, LingQ (beta), Memrise (official), Pimsleur

Turkmen - Transparent Language

Tuvan - Transparent Language

Twi - Pimsleur

Ukrainian - Clozemaster, Duolingo, LingoHut, LingQ, Pimsleur, Transparent Language

Urdu - LingoHut, Pimsleur, Transparent Language

Uzbek - Transparent Language (Cyrillic, Latin)

Vietnamese - Clozemaster, Drops, Duolingo, Falou, LingoHut, Pimsleur, Transparent Language

Welsh - Clozemaster, Duolingo, Transparent Language

Wolof - Transparent Language

Yiddish - Duolingo, Clozemaster

Yoruba - Drops, Memrise (official), Transparent Language

Zulu - Transparent Language

#langblr

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jalebi-o-shir · 4 years ago

Text

The Idiocy of the Hindi-Urdu Controversy (Sources at the end)

People saying that Urdu and Hindi are two separate languages don’t know anything about how languages function. From a linguistic standpoint, purely linguistic without involving any politics, these are one and the same language. Don’t come parotting the same overused debunked myth that was wrongly perpetuated by an Irish officer by the name of John Gilchrist to drive a wedge between one people who simply had two different religions. Hindi and Urdu are two just registers of one language called Hindi-Urdu depending on your preference. The term “Hindustani” is a non-native term for the language . It was coined by the British Raj and never used by the natives who knew the language by several names such as Hindvi, Hindi, Rekhta, Dehlavi, and much later Urdu.

A few facts

Urdu was a term coined later which was in vogue around the late 17th CE. The language was known under several names Urdu/Rekhta/Hindi/Hindvi depending on the region and era.

Amir Khosrow, regarded as father of Urdu poetry composed a few poems in a language he himself called Hindvi.

Hindi-Urdu is an Indo-Aryan language and belongs to the Indo-Iranian branch of languages which in turn belongs to the Indo-European language family.

Standard Modern Hindi is the language spoken in the Indian parliament and government function, and on the news . It was heavily Sanskritized as a way to purge the language from its natural Perso-Arabic vocabulary and it was devised by Hindu nationalists that opted for Devanagari script and injecting Tatsam words (unchanged Sanskrit words) . Standard Modern Hindi is not spoken natively as it is a political idealization and artificially constructed to pander to a select demographic.

In Standard Modern Urdu, notably after the partition, the government started a similar scheme started opting for an increase in Perso-Arabic as opposed to Tadbhava words which words from evolved Indo-Aryan vocabulary.

The common man speaks Hindi which is synonymous with Urdu which has kept natural Perso-Arabic vocabulary intact. Without Arabic or Persian, Hindi would not be able to exist as it is essential for communication and its foundation.

Urdu did not derive from Persian. Persian is an entire other language and belongs to the Iranic branch of the Indo-Iranian branch. Urdu belongs to the Indic branch. Urdu is not a mix between Hindi + Arabic + Persian + Turkish because Urdu and Hindi are the same language that developed from middle Indo-Aryan languages called Prakrits . In the process Hindi-Urdu acquired Persian and Arabic words along with its Tadbhava vocabulary. Languages do not change overnight, they progress and evolve gradually, and it is an ongoing process as we speak.

Pure Urdu and Pure Hindi are not Persian nor Sanskrit. People have the tendency to identify Sanskrit words as “Hindi words” and “Perso-Arabic as “Urdu” know that this is wrong. Hindi-Urdu both have Indo-Aryan and Perso-Arabic influence. In the case of coining words Hindi or Urdu, know that Perso-Arabic and Tadbhava words make up its native vocabulary.

Languages can have native equivalents, but that does not necessarily make it pure. If that was the case English would be “polluted “ with Latin, Greek, and French. Rather, the English that we know now would not have existed, it would not be English as we know today without the external influences. It would be a different language, possibly more Germanic.

For Hindi and Urdu every English word we substitute freely in Urdu and Hindi have native equivalents from its Indo-Aryan and Perso-Arabic word stock. It can be argued since language is an ongoing process, that English is also part of Hindi-Urdu.

Yes, we have pidgin languages, but they follow a very simple grammar structure and can be traced to its mother language. Hind- Urdu feature the same tenses, same verbs same conjugasions, feature the same syntax (word order), and same verbs which are impossible to develop in a few hundred years and they can be traced to Khadi/Khari Boli (as in Khadi meaning to stand)

Urdu-Hindi progressed naturally from spoken Sanskrit where it split into Middle-Indo-Aryan languages that went on to becoming and developing into modern Indo-Aryan languages such as Punjabi, Gujrati, Marathi, Sindhi, Bengali, Hindi-Urdu spoken today in the sub-continent.

Urdu did not develop in the camps. This was purely fictional and is not factual. This was written in the prefix of collection of stories titled Bagh-O-Bahar orginally written by Amir Khusrow in Persian and translated by Mir Aman into Hindi-Urdu.

Zuban-e-Urdu-e-Moallah refers to Persian as it was the administrative language of the mobile camps named Shajahanbad, now known as New Dehli. Thus we have to read it in Persian which simply translates to ‘exhalted camp/base language’ nothing more nothing less. This is because Persian enjoyed a privileged status in government. Outside of government, people spoke Hindi along with their regional language as this was the lingua-franca of North-India.

The name Urdu was always a noun, never the name for the language until the late 17th CE. Urdu literally means camp, base, encampment.

If Urdu really was a mix 1). It would have a Persian base complete with verb conjugasion. Urdu features an Indic system. 2) It would feature heavy Persian verb presence as Persian was the dominating language of the elite. Instead, Urdu features 99.9% Indic verbs which can be ultimately traced to back to Sanskrit.

The few loan-verbs are Guzarna, Kharidna, Badalna, Farmana. All of these have been Indianized to accomondate the Indic grammar system. This amount is miniscule compared to the Indo-Aryan verbs such likhna, hasna, dena, chalna, DoRna which in Sanskrit respecitively are Lekiti, Hasiti, Chaliti, daviti (compare to Persian Davidan to run). 3) As earlier mentioned, it would feature a simple grammar to facilitate easy communication, which is does not.

Misinformed claims about Urdu

70% Persian, 30% Hindi.

A mix of Arabic, Persian, Turkish and Hindi.

Derived from Persian.

Derived from Arabic.

Borrows more from Persian than Hindi.

Is a Persian language. (what does this even mean?)

A Muslim language.

A language that was created between soldiers.

That Qaumi Tarana is Persian

A different language because it is written in a different script. Urdu can be written in roman. it does not automatically make Roman-written Urdu a separate language from Perso-Arabic-written Urdu. This also occurs in Persian where the Persian variety spoken in Tajikistan,Tajik, is written in Cryllic where as Iranian variety, Farsi, spoken in Iran is written in Perso-Arabic, yet are still known as one language. What about Punjabi where the language is written in Shahmukhi and Gurmukhi?

Persian is part of Hindi and Urdu as much it is part of Persian itself. Try communicating without Persian words if you know what these words are. You cannot.

Hindi speakers that say that Hindi relies primarily on Sanskrit are not even aware of the Persian words that are part of their vocabulary. Everyday examples: hameisha, magar, agar,sirf, safed, roshan, rang, duur, khaab, baarish, sakht, narm, zindagi, garm, nakhun, khoon, farsh, zameen, javan, saal, baar, rumaal, kaghaz, kyun ke, khush, cherah, namak, shakar, tava and this is just a small fraction. Urdu relies on Sanskrit as much as Hindi-speakers do. Without Sanskrit, Urdu would not even exist since it is the meat and bones of the language.

People who are fixated on the idea that Persian is an “Islamic” Language have to understand that language is just a vehicle of communication. Yes, Persian was the primary language of many Islamic empires and territories in West, North, and South-Asia, but that does not mean it is exclusive to Islam. Persian themselves were invaded and conquered by the Arabs which gave rise to an huge influx of Arabic vocabulary present in Modern Persian. Remember that Persians were Zoroastrian orginally. The holy texts are written in Avestan (Old Persian) a sister language of Sanskrit. It’s strange that hindu-fundamentalists want to get rid of the Persian vocabulary, but do not realize that Old Persian is closely linked to Sanskrit. The word namaz for example shares the same origin as the ‘namas’ in namaste. The Sanskrit word for far ‘dura’ shares a common origin with duur in Persian. In the same way that ast in Persian and asti in Sanskrit have a common origin. These ‘cognates’ are still present in huge numbers.

Hindi in itself is the language that is known as Urdu. A language cannot be mixed with itself it does not make sense. Urdu-Hindi contains 70-80% Tadbhava vocabulary. These are words that underwent a development from Middle Indo-Aryan languages and ultimately derrive from Spoken Sanskrit. Examples Nasika = Naak, Lok= Log, Raatri = Raat, Pancha = Panj, Chandra = Chand, Krti = Karna, Asti = Hain (Persian retained this with ast since Sanskrit’s sister language, Avestan, is Modern Persian’s ancestor)

The remaining estimated 30%-20% is Perso-Arabic vocabulary which it naturally acquired. Languages are living beings. They get fed with vocabulary and grow. Without Perso-Arabic Hindi-Urdu would not exist as its vocabulary is vital to its existence. Standard Modern Hindi is a failed example as it not spoken natively as it was intended to.

It is interesting that most of the focus is on the Perso-Arabic vocabulary in this controversy , even though it makes up an insignificant amount compared to the 70% of Tadbhava vocabulary. Nobody uses the full capacity of a language. That would mean using every word in its existence ; archaic, in disuse, and present. In practice, percentage of a language’s vocabulary is used depending on context, need, and/or goal.

Another argument is that Hindi is deprived of Sanskrit is a strange one as languages progress instead of regress. In that sense we can argue that French is deprived of Latin, or English from its Germanic roots. Yet, we all agree that Latin (Vulgar Latin) evolved into French or that Modern English has French vocabulary as part of its language. How is Hindi deprived of Sanskrit if Sanskrit evolved into Hindi? In languages we go forward, not backwards. Sanskrit is a foreign language in the sense that it does not serve a function anymore in modern Indo-Aryan languages. To put it into perspective, putting random Old English Germanic words in Modern English speech would sound out of place , foreign, and feel weird on the tongue, even though English is an Germanic language.

Imagine somebody speaking as an Indian newscaster, speaking Modern Standard Hindi they would be riddiculed. It would sounds unatural and artificial. Same can be said if somebody would be speaking as a Pakistani newscaster. Nobody speaks like this in neither countries. Bollywood on the other hand is written in Hindi, true Hindi which, as earlier mentioned, is the same as Urdu. Dialogue is written intentionally with Perso-Arabic vocabulary to capture a wide audience because it is understood by everyone as it is meant to be as opposed to Standard Modern Hindi. This is why Hindi and Standard Modern Hindi are two separate things and are not identified as one.

Standard Modern Urdu and Standard Modern Hindi are based off political ideologies. This is not carried out by “the people”. Languages need people to communicate, the people choose to communicate in the everyday language understood by both people who speak Hindi-Urdu. Languages are not tied to borders or religion as they can be arbitrarily set and changed.

Hindi-Urdu are languages spoken in different regions and different countries. These varieties or registers belong to one language usually known by several names as a way to distinguish it from the other registers. Some examples in other countries are Dutch-Flemish; German spoken in Austria, Germany, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Belguim; Metropolitan French , Quebecois French, and French in the African continent; Tajik-Farsi-Dari spoken in Tajikistan, Iran, and Afghanistan, and surprise, English, as spoken in the Anglophone world. Examples of these can be also found in Portuguese, Spanish, and Arabic.

The geographical area that Hindi-Urdu spans is huge. There is no definitive line or set words people from either country uniquely use as it varies from region to region, town to town.

My native language is Dutch as I was born and raised in Amsterdam. Dutch is spoken in Belguim, Suriname, The Netherlands, and The Dutch Caribbean Islands. Speakers from Belguim calls their regional variety Flemish or Vlaams. Dutch people from The Netherlands call their language Dutch or Nederlands natively. Both people from both countries know that they speak one and the same language named Nederlands , but Belgians choose call it Flemish (Vlaams) because of the regional, cultural, and historical significance attached to it. How is it that Urdu and Hindi speakers claim to speak separate languages, while other speakers from other languages have similar differences, yet know and call their language as one?

Each variety of Spanish has regional dialects, and regional vocabulary how come they do not have this controversy. It’s simply politics. This phenomena can be found in Afghanistan as well where the term Dari is used to differentiate itself from Iranian ‘Farsi’ to instil national pride in the dialect spoken in Afghanistan.

Strange that Punjabi does not have this controversy in the sub-continent since it’s written in both Shahmukhi and Gurmukhi and has several regional varieties with a diverging vocabulary , yet is simply known by its speakers as ‘Punjabi’ and is understood to be one and the same language regardless of country or religion. Could it be because Punjabi was not weaponized as a political and religious tool against its own people?

People who have gone to school know that Wikipedia is not a reliable source and is never used as one. How come we don’t use the same mindset and actually read academic papers written by historians and accredited linguists that have studied the language in-depth together with its history instead of parroting debunked old myths and outdated information lead by emotion and misplaced pride?

The whole language controversy is so illogical that it hurts my heart to see one and the same people fighting about something that was perpetuated by the British Raj. Start decolonizing your mind and use rationality instead of being a tote-ye-hind. These claims about the Hindi-Urdu Controversy are not taken seriously by modern linguists. These claims orginate from observations made by people who marched in our lands and decided our history without even knowing anything about it and stating them as facts by then having them mindlessly spread by future generations. A number of these claims are also spread by our own people attaching their ideologies to them who absolutely have no knowledge on linguistics or the true history of Hindi-Urdu.

As a person of Pakistani descent that speaks several languages, this idiocy is only displayed in the Sub-Continent. Yes, I call my mother tongue Urdu. It’s simply a label that I choose to identify my language with that I’ve known my entire life. I’m proud of my regional variety, but I do know people on the other side call my Urdu their Hindi or my Nederlands their Vlaams.