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jitendra-singh-sm · 1 year ago

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What Is the Microalbumin Creatinine Ratio (ACR) and Why Is It Important?

Have you ever wondered about the significance of the microalbumin creatinine ratio (ACR) in the context of kidney health? This unassuming yet powerful test can provide essential insights into your kidney function and help detect potential issues before they become serious. Join us in this in-depth exploration as we unravel the complexities of the microalbumin creatinine ratio, delving into its meaning, relevance, and implications.

What Exactly Is the Microalbumin Creatinine Ratio (ACR)?

Are you familiar with the concept of the microalbumin creatinine ratio (ACR)? This medical test is designed to measure two crucial substances, microalbumin and creatinine, in your urine. Both these components play a pivotal role in evaluating your kidney health. Microalbumin, a small protein, should normally be present in trace amounts in urine. When its levels increase, it might indicate early kidney damage or dysfunction. On the other hand, creatinine is a waste product produced by muscle metabolism, which is filtered out by the kidneys. The ACR test takes into account the ratio of microalbumin to creatinine, offering a more accurate assessment by accounting for variations in urine concentration.

Why Should You Care About the Microalbumin Creatinine Ratio?

Ever wondered why the microalbumin creatinine ratio (ACR) is gaining attention in the medical field? Let's explore a few reasons:

1. Spotting Kidney Damage Early: The ACR test is an early detector of even minor kidney dysfunction. It can pick up on initial signs of kidney damage, particularly in individuals with conditions like diabetes or high blood pressure, which make them more vulnerable to kidney issues.

2. Aiding Diabetes Management: If you have diabetes, the ACR test holds particular importance. Diabetes is a leading cause of kidney damage, known as diabetic nephropathy. Regular ACR monitoring can help doctors tweak treatment plans and prevent or manage kidney-related complications.

3. Tailoring Treatment Plans: Insights from ACR tests enable medical professionals to customize treatment plans based on individual kidney health. This personalized approach can lead to more effective management of kidney conditions.

4. Tracking Progress: Individuals undergoing kidney-related treatments can benefit from ACR tests to track their progress. Changes in ACR levels over time offer insights into the effectiveness of interventions and guide future treatment strategies.

How is the Microalbumin Creatinine Ratio Test Conducted?

Curious about how the microalbumin creatinine ratio (ACR) test is performed? This straightforward urine test can be administered at your doctor's office or a diagnostic laboratory. All you need to do is provide a urine sample, usually taken in the morning. The sample is then tested for levels of microalbumin and creatinine. By calculating the ratio of microalbumin to creatinine, healthcare professionals gain insight into potential kidney damage.

What Do Microalbumin Creatinine Ratio Results Mean?

Do you know how to interpret the results of a microalbumin creatinine ratio (ACR) test? Let's break it down:

1. Normal Range: A normal ACR typically falls below 30 mg/g (milligrams of microalbumin per gram of creatinine). This suggests healthy kidney function.

2. Microalbuminuria: ACR levels ranging from 30 to 300 mg/g signal microalbuminuria, an early indication of kidney damage. Further monitoring and interventions are often advised to prevent worsening.

3. Macroalbuminuria: ACR levels surpassing 300 mg/g indicate macroalbuminuria, pointing to advanced kidney damage. Immediate medical attention and comprehensive management are crucial at this stage.

Conclusion

Are you now equipped with a better understanding of the microalbumin creatinine ratio (ACR) and its significance in maintaining kidney health? This unobtrusive yet valuable test can play a pivotal role in identifying kidney damage at an early stage and guiding effective treatment strategies. If you're advised to undergo an ACR test, remember that it's a proactive step toward safeguarding your kidneys and overall well-being.

#microalbumincreatinineratio #microalbuminindicateskidneydisease

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testiwol · 1 year ago

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Comprehensive Gold Full Body Checkup

Unhealthy lifestyle and stress can gradually take a toll on our health. Early detection can help to capture the warning signs of masked diseases in the body.

Comprehensive Gold Full Body Checkup Package provides a comprehensive range of tests that check your liver, heart & kidney function, blood sugar, thyroid status, lipid profile, blood counts, vitamins, urine and more.

In addition to all the features of Comprehensive Silver Full Body Checkup Package, it also provides C-Reactive Protein, Rheumatoid Factor, Hepatitis B and more detailed urine examination.

This package – a part of our ‘premium range’ of diagnostic tests – can be ordered once every 6 to 12 months or as recommended by your doctor.

No of Tests:

78 tests

Sample required:

Blood, Urine

Preparations:

Overnight fasting (8-12 hrs) is required. Do not eat or drink anything except water before the test. The urine sample must preferably be the midstream urine (part of urine that comes after the first and before the last stream). Collect the urine sample in a sealed and sterile container provided by our sample collection professional. Make sure that the container doesn't come in contact with your skin. Women are advised not to give the sample during the menstrual period unless prescribed. You should submit all the required samples for this package at once during the scheduled sample collection.

Book

What does Comprehensive Gold Full Body Checkup measure?

Contains 78 tests

Rheumatoid Factor - Quantitative

Serum Iron Studies Basic

CRP (C-Reactive Protein) - Quantitative

LFT (Liver Function Test)

Urine R/M (Urine Routine & Microscopy)

ESR (Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate)

Thyroid Profile Total (T3, T4 & TSH)

Diabetes Screening (HbA1C & Fasting Sugar)

Vitamin Profile

KFT with Electrolytes (Kidney Function Test with Electrolytes)

Serum Calcium

HBsAg Screening - Rapid

Microalbumin Creatinine Ratio, Urine

Urinary Creatinine Screen

CBC (Complete Blood Count)

Lipid Profile

Peripheral Smear Examination

Recommended for

Gender

Male, Female

#testiwol @testiwol

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houseofdiagnostics · 2 years ago

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RFT Test Centre Near Me

The kidneys play a vital role in maintaining the overall health of the body. These bean-shaped organs are responsible for removing excess fluids and waste products from the body in the form of urine. The process helps maintain electrolyte, water and acidbase balance in the body. The kidneys are also critical in the production of red blood cells, vitamin D, and hormones that regulate blood pressure.

If the kidneys lose their filtering capabilities, waste products can start to accumulate in the blood and fluid levels can also begin to rise. The functioning of the kidneys can be evaluated through a group of tests called Renal function tests (RFT). The RFT measures substances such as electrolytes, proteins, minerals, and glucose (sugar), in the blood to find out the current health of the kidneys.

Causes of Renal Diseases

In most cases, the reason for renal disease lies in underlying diseases like diabetes and high BP that may cause kidney damage over time. Other conditions that might cause renal disease include auto-immune diseases like lupus, genetic diseases, nephrotic syndrome, urinary tract problems like blockage, liver failure, dehydration, alcohol and drug consumption, interstitial nephritis, polycystic kidney disease, obesity, smoking, and more.

Types of RFT Test

To check how kidneys function, doctors recommend an RFT test to evaluate the glomerular filtration rate (GFR). GFR tells how quickly kidneys clear waste from the body.

Urinalysis is the most common test that checks for the presence of protein in the blood.

Serum Creatinine Test examines the level of creatinine in the blood. Creatinine is the breakdown product of the body's muscles. Excreting creatinine is one of the main functions of the kidneys.

Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) checks for nitrogen levels in the bloodstream. Urea nitrogen is a breakdown product of proteins in the body.

The Glomerular Filtration Rate estimates how well kidneys filter waste from the body.

Albumin-to-Creatinine Ratio (ACR) helps determine kidney diseases that may occur as a complication of diabetes.

Microalbumin test determines small levels of blood protein in the urine. It helps in ruling out early symptoms of kidney damage.

Results of the RFT Test

Renal function test results take approximately 8 hours after the sample submission. Normal values of the RFT test are around 7 to 20mg/dl. The normal range may differ as per the reference range used by the laboratory and the patient's age.

RFT Test Price

There are a number of pathology labs that conduct this test in Delhi NCR. You can find the nearest diagnostic and pathology centre by typing RFT test near me in Google. Keep in mind that the RFT test price differs as per the location and the pathology labs.

#rfttest #rfttestnearme #rfttestindelhi #rfttestpriceindelhi

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eridan-ampora · 3 years ago

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my microalbumin and creatinine lvls were fucked but since they were BOTH high the ratio was normal so i'm just gonna say it's ok

#gray.txt

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ronaldfrankie · 2 years ago

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Book Microalbumin Creatinine Ratio Random Urine Test at Affordable Cost

Albumin is a protein component that is important for cell repairing and system functions. Normally, the kidneys filter the blood and help remove the waste products through urine and retain the important components especially proteins such as albumin. When there is an impairment in kidney functions, albumin escape the blood and are excreted in the urine. Creatinine is a waste product normally found in the urine. Albumin levels tend to vary during the day and based on certain foods consumed. Hence, the microalbumin levels are compared to the creatinine levels and their ratio thus gives a better idea about the kidney function.

Visit Us :- Microalbumin Creatinine Ratio Random Urine Test

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secondmedic1 · 3 years ago

Link

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areyouhealthy · 3 years ago

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Microalbumin/Creatinine Ratio Urine Spot Test

Rs, 550

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prerna-razobyte · 6 months ago

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Sugar testing services in Jaipur

Ensure your health with our sugar testing services in Jaipur. Our laboratory offers accurate results, helping you manage your blood sugar levels. Our expert team is dedicated to providing personalized care and support. Schedule your appointment today. Sugar test in Jaipur at Modern Diagnostic & Research Centre.

Causes of Diabetes:

Stress

Overweight

Physical inactivity

Obesity

Genes and family factor

Excess thirst

Frequent urination

Unintended weight loss

Hunger

Blurry vision

Fatigue

This package contains the following tests

Plasma Glucose - Fasting

Hba1c

Urinary Uric Acid

Serum Creatinine

Serum Sodium

Serum Potassium

Serum Chloride

Total Cholesterol

Urine Microalbumin

Urine Routine Examination

Lipid Profile

Bun/Creatinine Ratio

Note: Minimum 12 Hours Fasting required for Lipid Profile Test within this package for accurate results.

Our Other City Services

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Reach Us

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BL tower, S-268, Ground Floor, 3, Mahaveer Nagar 2, Maharani Farm, Durgapura, Jaipur, Rajasthan 302018

082875 13171

[email protected]

Modern Diagnostic

Jaipur

Modern Diagnostic

Jaipur

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donaldbford · 6 years ago

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Microalbumin Creatinine Ratio

Source: National Library of Medicine -

Related MedlinePlus Pages: Creatinine

from New Links on MedlinePlus https://medlineplus.gov/labtests/microalbumincreatinineratio.html

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richabinani-blog · 7 years ago

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#Creatinine Ratio Test #Microalbumin Ratio Test #Creatinine Ratio Test cost #Microalbumin Ratio Test normal range

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flameinstitutechandigarh · 5 years ago

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Urine albumin to creatinine ratio (ACR)

Urine albumin to creatinine ratio (ACR), also known as urine microalbumin, helps identify kidney disease that can occur as a complication of diabetes.

If kidney disease is diagnosed early in people with diabetes, appropriate treatment can be given and its effects can be closely monitored.

This means a person’s ACR level should be checked as soon as diabetes is diagnosed.

It should also be…

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aizhumedical-blog · 6 years ago

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[Diabetes Foundation] teaches you to read the diabetes test sheet - blood sugar value

Diabetes and its complications have caused tremendous harm to patients, and related laboratory tests have puzzled many patients. In this issue, we will do a simple analysis of diabetes laboratory tests (including urine, blood, islet function and other examination items for diabetic patients). It is hoped that the majority of diabetic patients will benefit from it and conduct corresponding tests according to their own conditions.

Urine check

The urine test method is simple and the sample is easily available, either in the laboratory or by the patient. Therefore, urine testing is often the first step in the diagnosis of diabetes.

Urine sugar test Urine sugar, English code U-GLU. When the blood glucose concentration is increased to a certain extent, the renal tubules cannot reabsorb the glucose in the urine, and the urine sugar is positive, and the clinical expression is represented by the "+" sign. In general, urine sugar can reflect the blood sugar, but urine sugar is also affected by many other factors, sometimes not exactly the same as blood sugar.

Factors affecting urine glucose detection 1. Influence of renal sugar threshold Under normal circumstances, glomerular filtration glucose is completely reabsorbed by renal tubules, so normal people have negative urine sugar. Urine sugar can occur when blood sugar exceeds 8.9-10 mmol/L. The blood sugar level when urine sugar is present is called the renal sugar threshold. Under normal circumstances, urine sugar is significantly positively correlated with blood glucose. Renal sugar threshold increases with age. Generally, young people and pregnant women have lower renal sugar threshold, while older people have higher renal sugar threshold. Clinically, there is a slight difference in the individual's renal sugar threshold. Therefore, sometimes urine sugar is not proportional to blood sugar. Therefore, only a clear understanding of the renal sugar threshold, you can use urine sugar to estimate blood sugar levels. Pregnancy glucosuria: During pregnancy, the extracellular fluid volume increases, inhibits the reabsorption of glucose by the renal tubules, causes the renal sugar threshold to drop, and is prone to diabetes, known as gestational diabetes. Sometimes lactose is produced too much during late pregnancy or lactation, called lactoseuria. Renal glucosuria: various causes or damage to the renal tubules, decreased glucose reabsorption, decreased renal sugar threshold, although normal blood sugar, but also diabetes, known as renal diabetes. 2. Endocrine effects Hyperthyroidism, excessive secretion of adrenaline or adrenocortical hormone, and too little insulin secretion can cause transient diabetes. 3. The effect of gastric resection In the stomach retreat, the absorption of glucose in the intestine is accelerated, and the blood sugar is rapidly increased after the meal, and temporary diabetes can occur. 4. Influence of other factors Congenital enzyme defects may occur in diabetes, such as congenital galactose, fructose, mucopolysaccharid syndrome, etc. may appear urine sugar positive.

Clinical significance The level of blood sugar determines the presence or absence of urine sugar: under normal circumstances, when the blood sugar is 8.9 to 11.1 mmol/L, the urine sugar is (±); when the blood glucose is 11.1 to 13.9 mmol/L, the urine sugar is (+). When the blood sugar is between 13.9 and 16.7 mmol/L, the urine sugar is (++); when the blood glucose is 16.7 to 19.4 mmol/L, the urine sugar is (+++); when the blood sugar is higher than 19.4 mmol/L, Urine sugar is (++++). Tips: Urine sugar and blood sugar are generally positively correlated under normal renal function. Normal people only contain trace amounts of glucose in their urine, so the urine sugar test is negative. When the amount of sugar in the urine > 150 mg is called diabetes. The presence of diabetes suggests an increase in blood glucose that exceeds the renal sugar threshold. Urine sugar testing can not help diagnose diabetes, renal glycemic blood glucose is normal, urine sugar can also be positive. But sometimes it helps us to observe the therapeutic effects of diabetes.

Urine ketone body test The ketone body is a general term for acetoacetic acid, beta hydroxybutyric acid and acetone, and is mainly an intermediate product of liver fat oxidation and glucose anaerobic metabolism. In normal people, 40-50 mg of acetone is excreted daily in the urine, which is difficult to measure by general methods. When the ketone body in the blood increases, the acetoacetic acid and β-hydroxybutyric acid excreted in the urine increase significantly, and the ketone body is positive. The urine ketone body test is a screening test. The positive result may also be due to inability to eat or vomit. The negative result also does not completely rule out ketosis, so the accuracy is poor. A reliable test is to determine the amount of beta-hydroxybutyrate in the blood, above 0.5 mmol / liter, suggesting diabetic ketosis. The harm of ketone body to human body Diabetic patients, especially those with type 1 diabetes, cannot fully utilize glucose as a source of energy for the body due to a severe deficiency of insulin in the body. At this time, the human body uses fat to generate energy, and at the same time produces a large amount of ketone bodies. The ketone body is an acidic substance, which can cause discomfort, nausea, vomiting, acidosis, coma, and even life-threatening. Diabetic patients should promptly detect urinary ketone bodies under the following conditions: (1) general malaise, like a cold or fever. (2) Nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. (3) Blood sugar is significantly higher than usual (greater than 13~14mmol/L). (4) During pregnancy. (5) Long-term hunger and hypoglycemia. (6) Accidents such as stress, infection, trauma, surgery, etc. Tips: There are many patients with ketone body, only nausea, vomiting or abdominal pain and other symptoms, to the hospital is often misdiagnosed as gastroenteritis. In fact, gastroenteritis is often accompanied by diarrhea, and nausea and vomiting caused by diabetic ketosis often do not have diarrhea. Therefore, every diabetic patient is reminded that when you have unexplained nausea, vomiting, and no diarrhea, you must think about whether diabetic ketosis has occurred.

Coping with diabetic ketosis Diabetes, especially in patients with type 1 diabetes, is mostly caused by a severe deficiency of insulin in the body. At this time, blood sugar is also significantly increased. Therefore, a certain amount of extra insulin needs to be supplemented first. Then drink plenty of water, on the one hand to supplement the lack of water in the human body, on the other hand can accelerate the excretion of harmful substances such as ketone bodies. Finally, it should be pointed out that when a diabetic patient develops a ketone body in the urine, he or she needs to tell your doctor or go to the hospital for treatment and treatment under the guidance of a doctor. For patients with severe symptoms, in order to be safe, they need to be hospitalized to prevent the occurrence of ketoacidosis.

Urinary microalbumin determination Urinary microalbumin, English code name MALB. Early changes in diabetic nephropathy are thickening of the glomerular basement membrane, enlargement of the pores and disappearance of the charge barrier, so that the plasma albumin with a smaller molecular weight is easily filtered into the urine. Therefore, urinary albumin excretion rate is an important indicator for the diagnosis of early diabetic nephropathy. Detection method: using radioimmunoassay, immunoturbidimetric assay. Early diagnosis of early diabetic nephropathy is usually performed by: 1. Morning urine 6 ml urine albumin > 20 mg / liter. 2. The ratio of urine albumin to urine creatinine in 6 ml of morning urine: male > 2.5 mg / mmol; female > 3.5 mg / mmol. 3. 24-hour, 12-hour or 8-hour urine was collected and the 24-hour urinary albumin excretion rate was determined. If the excretion rate is at a critical level (20 mg / 24 hours), urinary albumin should be collected for 3 times 24 hours in different days and within 1 to 6 months. If 2 times in 30 ~ 300 mg / 24 hours or 3 times the average is 30 ~ 300 mg / 24 hours, can be diagnosed as microalbuminuria. Tips: For patients without kidney disease, at least 24 hours of urine microalbumin should be checked once a year for early detection of diabetic nephropathy; for patients who already have kidney disease, they should go to the hospital regularly to check 24-hour urine microalbumin or routine according to the doctor's instructions. Urine protein to observe the development of diabetic nephropathy.

blood test

The blood system examination of diabetes is a powerful basis for the diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of diabetes, so it is an important test that cannot be ignored. According to the clinical needs, timely selection of examination items will help early detection of diabetes and monitoring of the condition.

Blood glucose test Blood sugar, English code BS. Refers to the concentration of glucose in the blood, representing the dynamic level of glucose entering and removing blood. The blood sugar concentration is regulated by hormones. Insulin is the only hypoglycemic hormone. Its main function is to promote the conversion of glucose into liver or muscle glycogen, triglycerides and sugar aerobic oxidation, inhibit glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis, and lower blood sugar. The hormone that raises blood sugar is mainly glucagon, which can fight insulin; adrenaline plays a role in raising blood sugar during stress; glucocorticoid promotes gluconeogenesis to increase blood sugar and increase liver glycogen; growth hormone also has blood sugar. Blood glucose is a major regulator of insulin secretion, and measuring blood sugar is the easiest way to understand sugar metabolism and islet function.

Fasting blood glucose (FPG) Mainly reflected in the basic state, without the dietary load of blood sugar levels, is an important basis for the diagnosis of diabetes, and can better reflect the patient's basal insulin levels. In order to understand the basic function of islets, to determine the changes in the condition, and whether the dosage of the previous day is appropriate, fasting blood glucose should be tested. Fasting blood glucose refers to the value of blood glucose measurement without calorie intake 8 to 10 hours after the last meal. Generally, blood is drawn in the fasting state from 7 to 9 in the morning, and the fasting blood glucose is reproducible. It is a must-check item for diabetes diagnosis. When measuring fasting blood glucose, it should be noted that the time of fasting should not be too long or too short, otherwise it will affect the judgment of the result, and can not perform vigorous exercise. The normal value of fasting blood glucose is 3.9 to 5.6 mmol/L.

2 hours postprandial blood glucose (P2hPG) An important indicator reflecting the islet β-cell reserve function, that is, the ability of β-cells to secrete insulin after food is stimulated by islet β cells after eating. If the function is good, the surrounding tissue is sensitive to insulin, and there is no insulin resistance, the blood sugar level should be reduced to near fasting blood glucose level 2 hours after meal. However, if the reserve function is good, even some patients with diabetes secrete insulin higher than normal, but because the surrounding tissue is resistant to insulin, or the resistance is not obvious, but the islet β cell function is poor, the blood sugar can be significantly increased 2 hours after the meal. high. Blood sugar can be found 2 hours after the meal to detect possible postprandial hyperglycemia. Many patients with type 2 diabetes have low fasting blood glucose and high blood sugar after meals. If only fasting blood glucose is checked, some patients will often miss the diagnosis. At the same time, 2 hours after the meal, blood sugar can better reflect whether it is appropriate to eat and use hypoglycemic drugs, which is not reflected by fasting blood glucose. In addition, the detection of blood glucose 2 hours after a meal does not affect the normal medication or injection, nor does it affect normal eating, so it does not cause blood sugar to fluctuate particularly. Blood sugar 2 hours after a meal means counting from the first meal and measuring blood sugar for 2 hours. The test should be taken at the same time and dose as usual, injecting insulin and eating. The blood sugar 2 hours after a meal is affected by various factors such as the type of food entered, the speed of gastrointestinal motility, the amount of exercise after meals, and the blood glucose level before meals. The normal blood glucose level was 4.6 to 7.8 mmol/L 2 hours after the meal.

Blood glucose before going to bed Reflects the ability of islet beta cells to control hyperglycemia after eating dinner. It is the basis for guiding the dose of nighttime medication or insulin injection. To understand the blood glucose control before going to bed and whether you need to add meals or use insulin at night, you should check your blood glucose before going to bed.

Random blood sugar You can understand the effects of the body on blood sugar in special circumstances, such as eating more, eating less, eating special food, drinking, tired, sick, emotional changes, menstrual period and so on. Instantly capture the moment of hypoglycemia (within about 10 minutes), and measure blood sugar when it is suspected that hypoglycemia occurs. Random blood sugar is blood sugar measured at any time of the day. Normal people generally do not exceed 11.1 mmol / liter, if the patient has obvious symptoms of diabetes ("three more than one less" symptoms), and random blood glucose ≥ 11.1 mmol / liter, can be diagnosed as diabetes.

Glycated hemoglobin Glycated hemoglobin, English code HbA1c. It is a product of the combination of hemoglobin and blood sugar in red blood cells in human blood. The higher the glycated hemoglobin, the more blood sugar and hemoglobin bind, and the more severe the diabetes. Diagnostic criteria Glycated hemoglobin can reflect the average level of glycemic control in the past 2 to 3 months. It is not affected by the occasional increase or decrease of blood glucose. Therefore, the measurement of glycated hemoglobin can provide a comprehensive understanding of the blood glucose control level in the past period of time. Authorities in the world have clear control indicators for glycosylated hemoglobin. ADA (American Diabetes Association) recommends glycosylated hemoglobin to be less than 7%. IDF (International Diabetes Federation) recommends glycosylated hemoglobin control standard of less than 6.5%. The standard for glycated hemoglobin is set to be 6.5% or less. Detection method At present, there are two main methods commonly used, low pressure or high pressure ion exchange liquid chromatography and immunoassay. Among them, high-pressure liquid phase ion exchange chromatography (variant glycosylated hemoglobin meter) and immunoassay (DCA2000) have good effect, high specificity and accuracy, good precision, small influence by temperature and other experimental conditions, and glycosylated hemoglobin and abnormality. Hemoglobin (such as HbF, etc.) is distinguished. Control standard Standards for the Asia Pacific Type 2 Diabetes Treatment Guidelines: Glycated hemoglobin and glycemic control target Note: For every 1% increase in glycated hemoglobin, the average blood glucose is increased by 1.1 to 1.7 mmol/L. Tips: Patients with hemolytic anemia have reduced glycated hemoglobin due to shortened mean red blood cell life, and patients with polycythemia and splenectomy have higher red blood cell life and glycated hemoglobin. Glycated hemoglobin measured by some ion exchange methods cannot be separated from abnormal hemoglobin, resulting in a false increase.

Oral glucose tolerance test Oral glucose tolerance test, English code OGTT. Glucose is a major factor in stimulating insulin secretion. When a certain amount of glucose load causes blood sugar to rise, normal people can quickly release insulin and return blood sugar to normal. If the islet function is insufficient, sufficient insulin can not be released, which will lead to an increase in blood glucose; if the target tissue is less sensitive to insulin (Insulin resistance), although the insulin secretion of islet does not decrease or even increase after glucose load, it still can not effectively lower blood sugar. Therefore, oral glucose tolerance test, observe changes in blood glucose and insulin levels, not only reflect the ability of islet β cells to secrete insulin, but also reflect insulin resistance to some extent. This test is an important basis for the diagnosis of diabetes.

Detection method Three days before the test, the daily intake of sufficient total calories, the carbohydrate content of not less than 300 grams. Fasting after dinner before the test, overnight on an empty stomach for more than 8 hours. Do not engage in vigorous activities during the test, do not drink coffee, tea, do not smoke, avoid stress irritation. Take 75 grams of glucose (dissolved in 300 ml of warm water) before 8 am and drink in 5 minutes. The venous blood was taken to measure blood glucose 1 hour and 2 hours after the start of glucose administration. To understand the insulin secretion capacity, blood was taken to measure insulin. Normal value The criteria for type 2 diabetes in the Asia-Pacific region are as follows: Oral glucose tolerance blood glucose level (venous plasma) normal range

Clinical significance of oral glucose tolerance: According to the OGTT developed in the Asia-Pacific region to diagnose diabetes criteria: 1 diabetes: fasting blood glucose ≥ 7.0 mmol / liter, 2 hours after taking sugar, blood glucose ≥ 11.1 mmol / liter; or fasting blood glucose 25 mA / L, 2 to 3 hours after taking sugar, it continues to be high (often > 100 milliunits per liter), suggesting that there may be insulin resistance

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oncquest · 7 years ago

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Are you looking out for Health-packages?? We can help you be at your best

Considered as a part of Asia's driving human services suppliers today, our diagnostics pathology lab in Delhi has scripted a standout amongst the most sublime stories of achievement that India has seen. The Group has bloomed into a worldwide medicinal services framework without anyone else with an extending impression in the Country. Our Cancer testing labs in Delhi NCR cutting edge vision has guaranteed that it keeps on being in a place of quality at each touch purpose of the social insurance conveyance chain.

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Stool for Occult Blood

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Urine for cytology (3 tests)

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Our Kidney testing centre in Delhi provide the Kidney Package as well - Renal disappointment or kidney disappointment (in the past called renal deficiency) portrays a restorative condition in which the kidneys neglect to satisfactorily channel poisons and waste items from the blood. The two structures are (intense kidney damage) and unending (endless kidney ailment); various different illnesses or medical issues may cause either type of renal inability to happen.

Somebody in beginning period kidney illness may not feel debilitated or see side effects as they happen. At the point when kidneys neglect to channel legitimately, squander gathers in the blood and the body.

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Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)

Electrolytes (NA, K, CL)

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Urine Complete Analysis

Urine for Microalbumin

US-KUB

Protein/Creatinine Ratio - Urine (Random)

General Instructions:

Health checkups are by prior appointments.

It would be ideal if you report for the registration in an empty stomach

(overnight fasting for 10-12 hours before registration is prompted.)

Water and consistent prescriptions can be taken too

Bring stool and Urine test in clean compartment (Containers might be gathered from the Center in a day progress)

It would be ideal if you bring all prior medicinal reports, remedies of any prescription being taken as of now.

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