#albumin creatinine

[harmeet-saggi]

Understanding Microalbumin Creatinine Ratio: A Comprehensive Guide To Kidney Health

Are you familiar with the microalbumin creatinine ratio, a crucial parameter in the world of kidney health? In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the significance of this ratio, how it aids in evaluating kidney health, and its role in detecting early signs of kidney damage. We'll explore the normal ranges, its importance for individuals with conditions like diabetes or high blood pressure, and the straightforward formula for calculating it. Let's embark on a journey to understand how the microalbumin creatinine ratio plays a vital role in maintaining healthy kidneys.

[businessindustry]

Albumin & Creatinine Tests Market Unlimited Opportunities for New Companies, Forecast to 2024-2032

The Reports and Insights, a leading market research company, has recently releases report titled “Albumin & Creatinine Tests Market: Global Industry Trends, Share, Size, Growth, Opportunity and Forecast 2024-2032.” The study provides a detailed analysis of the industry, including the global Albumin & Creatinine Tests Market Size share, trends, and growth forecasts. The report also includes competitor and regional analysis and highlights the latest advancements in the market.

Report Highlights:

How big is the Albumin & Creatinine Tests Market?

The albumin and creatinine tests market size reached US$ 1,284.5 million in 2023. Looking forward, Reports and Insights expects the market to reach US$ 4,344.9 million in 2032, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 14.5% during 2024-2032.

What are Albumin & Creatinine Tests?                                                                                                                                                                            

The albumin and creatinine tests are standard methods for evaluating kidney function and detecting early signs of kidney damage. The albumin test measures the levels of albumin, a blood protein, while the creatinine test measures creatinine, a muscle waste product. Normally, the kidneys prevent albumin from entering the urine and maintain stable creatinine levels. However, if kidney function is impaired, albumin may appear in the urine, and creatinine levels may increase. These tests are typically conducted together, either as a urine test (albumin-to-creatinine ratio) or a blood test, providing a comprehensive assessment of kidney health.

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What are the growth prospects and trends in the Albumin & Creatinine Tests industry?

The albumin and creatinine tests market growth are driven by various factors and trends. The market for albumin and creatinine tests is expanding as kidney disorders become more prevalent and early diagnostic tools are increasingly sought after. These tests play a critical role in assessing kidney function and identifying conditions like chronic kidney disease. Market growth is driven by factors such as an aging population, lifestyle shifts leading to kidney-related issues, and advancements in diagnostic technology. Moreover, the growing emphasis on preventive healthcare and the significance of routine health screenings are also contributing to the increased demand for albumin and creatinine tests. Hence, all these factors contribute to albumin and creatinine tests market growth.

What is included in market segmentation?

The report has segmented the market into the following categories:

By Type

Urine Albumin Tests

Urine Creatinine Tests

Glycated Albumin

Micro Albumin Test

Blood and Serum Creatinine Tests

By Product

Cartridges

Cartridges for POC Analyzers

Cartridges for Table-Top Analyzers

Dipsticks Kits

Analyzers

Reagents

Other Consumables

By Application

Kidney Disease Diagnosis

Diabetes

High Blood Pressure

Kidney Screening

Others

By End-User

Hospitals Clinics

Diagnostic Laboratories

Research Laboratories Institutes

By Region

North America

United States

Canada

Europe

Germany

United Kingdom

France

Italy

Spain

Russia

Poland

Benelux

Nordic

Rest of Europe

Asia Pacific

China

Japan

India

South Korea

ASEAN

Australia New Zealand

Rest of Asia Pacific

Latin America

Brazil

Mexico

Argentina

Middle East Africa

Saudi Arabia

South Africa

United Arab Emirates

Israel

Rest of MEA

Who are the key players operating in the industry?

The report covers the major market players including:

Abbott

Roche Diagnostics

Fujifilm Wako Pure Chemical Corporation

Nova Biomedical

Ortho Clinical Diagnostics

Danaher

Siemens Healthcare Gmbh

Promocell Gmbh

Sysmex Corporation

Thermos Fisher Scientific Holdings, Inc.

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[pranalipawarshinde]

Albumin & Creatinine Tests Market – In Depth Insight Analysis to 2033

“Global Insight Services offers unparalleled market intelligence and strategic consulting services to businesses worldwide. Our expertise spans across various industries, including healthcare, technology, and consumer goods, providing comprehensive analysis and actionable insights. By leveraging advanced data analytics and in-depth market research, we empower our clients to make informed decisions, identify growth opportunities, and stay ahead of the competition”.

Global Albumin & Creatinine Tests Market is expected to reach $3.6 bn by 2031 growing at a CAGR of 14.7% between 2021 and 2031.

The urine albumin to creatinine ratio test is a common way to screen for high levels of albumin, which is known as albuminuria. This screening is most often done on people who have a greater risk of kidney disease comprising people with diabetes, high blood pressure, or a family history of kidney problems. Screening may also be recommended in older adults and people in some racial and ethnic groups. Screening for kidney disease may combine a urine albumin test with another kidney function test, known as an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) test, that assesses how well the kidneys are filtering the blood.

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Market Drivers

Rising prevalence of kidney disorders

Kidney disease is one of the major causes of death worldwide. Such cases—comprising multiple kidney treatments—require the continuous monitoring of components such as creatinine and albumin and their ratios, for which multiple urine analysis products and techniques are utilized. Urine analysis has extensive applications in the diagnosis and management of kidney diseases. Biochemical urine analysis enables clinicians to assess the level of chemical compounds (such as creatinine, urobilinogen, bilirubin, ketones, and glucose) in the urine. Atypical levels of these compounds in the urine indicate chronic kidney diseases, acute kidney injuries, and acute renal failure. So, the growing incidence of kidney diseases will be the primary growth driver for this market, as it will ensure sustained demand for albumin and creatinine tests.

Market Opportunity

Integrated and automated systems for overall urine analysis

The combination of automated urine sediment and urine biochemical analysis in one system allows rapid and easy urine analysis. Currently, standalone automated urine sediment analyzers help standardize sediment & biochemical analysis with minimum operator interference and enable the fast analysis of urine samples. Such integrated systems have a high potential in the automated devices market and can help large hospitals and diagnostic labs to manage their workloads ecologically. Owing to that, this area has been identified as an opportunity in the market.

Market Restraints

High cost of automated analyzers

Most small hospitals and clinics with lower workloads still prefer semi-automated devices or manual analysis. Automated devices are primarily used by large hospitals with higher workloads; so, the revenue generation can justify the costs incurred in installing automated analyzers. This makes it difficult for automated analyzers to penetrate the market, specifically in developing economies, which is a major restraint factor to market growth.

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Impact of COVID-19 on Albumin & Creatinine Tests Market

Acute Renal Failure (ARF) is generally detected and confirmed by increased creatinine levels in the urine, coupled with a sudden drop in the urine output. Adding to that, the rise in and high rate of hypoalbuminemia caused by COVID-19 (coupled with the rising geriatric population and other factors) is likely to increase the cases of AKI/ARF and thus support the market growth during the early half of the projection period.

Market Segments

By Product

Dipsticks & Kits

Analyzers

Cartridges

Cartridges for POC Analyzers

Cartridges for Table-Top Analyzer

Reagents & Other Consumables

By Type

Urine Tests

Urine Albumin Tests

Urine Creatinine Tests

Glycated Albumin

Blood & Serum Creatinine Tests

By End User

Hospitals & Clinics

Diagnostic Laboratories

Research Laboratories & Institutes

By Region

North America

Europe

Asia Pacific

Rest of the World

Market Players of Global Albumin & Creatinine Tests Market

The key players in the global albumin & creatinine tests market are Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc., Roche Diagnostics, PromoCell GmbH, Abbott Laboratories, Siemens Healthineers, Danaher Corporation, Sysmex Corporation, Ortho Clinical Diagnostics, Randox Laboratories, FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Corporation, Abbexa Ltd., ACON Laboratories, Inc., Arbor Assays Inc., ARKRAY Global Business Inc., Aviva Systems Biology, Axxora, LLC, BioAssay Systems, Nova Biomedical, Quantimetrix Corporation, RayBiotech Inc., Sekisui Diagnostics PEI Inc., Teco Diagnostics, Tulip Diagnostics, ulti med Products GmbH, and URIT Medical Electronic Co., Ltd. among others.

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 Research Scope

Scope – Highlights, Trends, Insights. Attractiveness, Forecast

Market Sizing – Product Type, End User, Offering Type, Technology, Region, Country, Others

Market Dynamics – Market Segmentation, Demand and Supply, Bargaining Power of Buyers and Sellers, Drivers, Restraints, Opportunities, Threat Analysis, Impact Analysis, Porters 5 Forces, Ansoff Analysis, Supply Chain

Business Framework – Case Studies, Regulatory Landscape, Pricing, Policies and Regulations, New Product Launches. M&As, Recent Developments

Competitive Landscape – Market Share Analysis, Market Leaders, Emerging Players, Vendor Benchmarking, Developmental Strategy Benchmarking, PESTLE Analysis, Value Chain Analysis

Company Profiles – Overview, Business Segments, Business Performance, Product Offering, Key Developmental Strategies, SWOT Analysis.

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[drforambhuta]

Liver function assessments, often known as hepatic function evaluations or liver enzyme examinations, comprise a battery of blood tests designed to appraise the liver's state and operational competence. These evaluations offer valuable insights into diverse aspects of liver well-being and have the potential to reveal possible concerns. The central components scrutinized in liver function assessments encompass:

Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT): ALT is an enzyme primarily situated in the liver. Elevated ALT levels in the bloodstream are a robust indication of liver impairment, typically attributed to conditions like viral hepatitis, alcoholic liver disease, or non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.

Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST): AST is another liver enzyme, though it is also found in other tissues such as the heart and muscles. Elevated AST levels can imply liver damage, but it is imperative to consider the clinical context as they can also signal heart-related issues.

Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP): ALP is an enzyme present in several organs, including the liver, bones, and biliary system. Elevated ALP levels may be a marker of liver disorders, but they can also relate to bone conditions or biliary tract complications.

Total Bilirubin: Bilirubin, a yellow pigment generated during the breakdown of red blood cells, is metabolized by the liver. Increased bilirubin levels can signify liver difficulties like hepatitis or obstruction in the bile duct.

Albumin: Albumin is a protein produced by the liver. Reduced levels of albumin in the bloodstream could indicate liver maladies or malnutrition.

Total Protein: This test measures the overall protein concentration in the blood, encompassing albumin and other proteins. Irregular total protein levels might be associated with liver conditions or kidney issues.

Prothrombin Time (PT) and International Normalized Ratio (INR): These assessments gauge the blood's clotting ability. The liver manufactures clotting factors, and deviations in PT and INR may suggest liver ailments or a requirement for monitoring anticoagulant treatment. These assessments for liver function stand as essential instruments for appraising the liver's health and its capability to perform crucial functions.

Full body checkups at Saifee Hospital Mumbai or other reputed hospitals in Mumbai usually include liver function tests, that help you in assessing your liver health and your general health as well.

[covid-safer-hotties]

Long COVID continues to evade diagnosis through lab tests - Published Aug 12, 2024

NEW YORK, Aug. 12 (UPI) -- Blood and urine tests are ineffective for diagnosing long COVID -- a constellation of long-term symptoms such as chronic pain, brain fog, shortness of breath and intense fatigue, a new study shows.

Without a clear tool to detect and treat the lingering illness, it remains "a major public health burden," researchers noted, affecting millions of people worldwide and significantly altering quality of life.

The new study, funded by the National Institutes of Health Researching COVID to Enhance Recovery (RECOVER) Initiative, was published Monday in Annals of Internal Medicine.

Because few large studies looked at standardized laboratory tests as a way to help diagnose long COVID, researchers decided to examine results of 25 measurements in more of than 10,000 adults enrolled in the RECOVER trial. Launched in 2021, this trial received $1.15 billion in congressional funding. At the outset, participants underwent blood tests and were deemed eligible whether or not they had a previous infection of SARS-CoV-2.

Researchers followed them with surveys every three months and laboratory samples at six, 12, 24, 36 and 48 months after infection or the date of a negative test result.

In comparing responses to questionnaires and routine test outcomes, researchers assessed whether SARS-CoV-2 resulted in repeated laboratory abnormalities regardless if participants had symptoms.

The findings basically revealed little, said the study's lead author, Dr. Kristine Erlandson, a professor of medicine and epidemiology at the University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus in Aurora. That's because the laboratory results were inconclusive.

However, she and co-researchers recommended in their study report that clinicians still perform routine clinical tests to rule out other treatable causes of the symptoms in post-acute sequelae of COVID-19, the scientific name for long COVID.

Researchers also uncovered evidence to bolster the notion that SARS-CoV-2 could contribute to the risk of diabetes independent of long COVID -- a link found early in the pandemic.

Individuals with prior SARS-CoV-2 also had higher urine albumin to creatinine ratio. This indicator of early kidney disease has shown an association with cardiovascular conditions in other populations.

Continuing inflammation may be a possible explanation for smell and taste disruptions and post-acute sequelae of COVID-19, researchers said.

"The diversity of symptoms may be one of the reasons that we have difficulty in truly understanding why some people develop long COVID and ultimately how we can treat it," Erlandson said.

"Long COVID is a condition currently defined by symptoms and physical exam findings, not by abnormal routine laboratory measures," she added.

"Similarly, providers should certainly not dismiss a diagnosis of long COVID based on normal clinical laboratory values."

In an accompanying editorial, researchers from Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine in Baltimore noted that most significant unsolved enigmas of the COVID-19 pandemic pertain to the knowledge, diagnosis and treatment of long COVID.

"When [it is] severe, long COVID can be disabling, resulting in job loss or inconsistent ability to perform other roles, such as caregiving. Even in 2024, long COVID remains common," Drs. Paul Auwaerter and Annukka Antar wrote in the editorial.

"Approximately 1 in 20 U.S. adults reported persisting symptoms after COVID-19 in June 2024, with 1.4% reporting significant limitations The incidence of long COVID is 3.5% among immunized people in the Omicron era, and it can occur after reinfection."

The editorial's writers added that "importantly, acknowledging symptoms with empathy and creating a symptom management plan provides a basis for trust and hope amidst uncertainty."

Read the rest of the report at either link!

[dr-smita-goel-homeopathy-clinic]

*Dr. Smita Goel Homeopathy Clinic*

www.thehomeopathyclinic.co.in

Everyone has protein in their blood. The main protein in your blood is called albumin. Proteins have many important jobs in your body, such as helping to build your bones and muscles, prevent infection and control the amount of fluid in your blood.

Healthy kidneys remove extra fluid and waste from your blood, but let proteins and other important nutrients pass through and return to your blood stream. When your kidneys are not working as well as they should, they can let some protein (albumin) escape through their filters, into your urine. When you have protein in your urine, it is called proteinuria (or albuminuria). Having protein in your urine can be a sign of nephrotic syndrome, or an early sign of kidney disease.

Anyone can have protein in their urine. You may be more at risk for having it if you have one or more of the risk factors for kidney disease, such as:

• Diabetes

• High blood pressure

• Family history of kidney disease

When your kidneys are first starting to have problems, and you do not have a lot of protein in your urine, you will not notice any symptoms. The only way to know if you have protein in your urine is to have a urine test. The test for protein in the urine measures the amount of albumin in your urine, compared to the amount of creatinine in your urine. This is called the urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR). A UACR more than 30 mg/g can be a sign of kidney disease.

When your kidney damage gets worse and large amounts of protein escape through your urine, you may notice the following symptoms:

• Foamy, frothy or bubbly-looking urine when you use the toilet

• Swelling in your hands, feet, abdomen or face

If you are having these symptoms, your kidney damage may already be severe. Talk to your health care provider immediately about what may be causing your symptoms and what treatment is best for you.

If you have diabetes or high blood pressure, the first and second most common causes of kidney disease, it is important to make sure these conditions are under control by homeopathy.

[vagabond-umlaut]

JUNE 6, 2023

TOPICS TO COVER:

BIOCHEMISTRY:

QLT: NORMAL

QLT: ABNORMAL

GLUCOSE

CREATININE

INORGANIC PHOSPHORUS

TOTAL PROTEIN

ALBUMIN

UREA

ALT

TIME OF COMMENCEMENT OF STUDYING: 9.40 PM

CURRENT TIME: 9. 35 PM

[nivabupa]

Kidney Diagnostic Tests

Kidney diagnostic tests are essential for detecting and monitoring kidney health. Common tests include blood tests (e.g., serum creatinine, glomerular filtration rate), urine tests (e.g., urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio), and imaging tests (e.g., ultrasound, CT scan). These help identify kidney disease, assess function, and guide treatment decisions to prevent complications.

[myrawjcsmicasereports]

 Diversity of Radiological Imaging and Clinical Course in Pulmonary MALT Lymphoma  by Aras G1, Zirek Mandal T1, Kanmaz D1, Pehlivan S1, Fener N2, Özbek in Journal of Clinical Case Reports Medical Images and Health SciencesM3.

Abstract :

A 59-year-old male patient was admitted to the emergency department with a three-month history of worsening dyspnea, fatigue, and cough. His vital signs were recorded as follows: blood pressure 138/88 mmHg, heart rate 98 beats/min, respiratory rate 25 breaths/min, temperature 37.8°C, and oxygen saturation 91%. During the lung auscultation, breath sounds were absent in the lower left lung, while crepitant rales were audible in the upper zone and the right lung. CT scan of the chest showed 1 cm lymph nodes, pleural effusion, fibrotic changes, varicose-cystic bronchiectasis, as well as consolidations and atelectasis with air bronchograms in both lungs. Furthermore, thoracic ultrasonography revealed a large effusion in the left hemithorax, measuring 11 cm. He was hospitalized after the placement of a pleural catheter. Radiological diversity and the clinical course of the patient posed challenges for establishing a differential diagnosis. TL; DR: In this paper; we aimed to present a case of MALT lymphoma that manifested in the lung and caused diagnostic confusion with radiological and clinical symptoms.

 Introduction:

     MALT (Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue) is the lymphoid tissue that plays a role in mucosal defense. It includes functional memory B lymphocytes, which are essential for the immune response. They are not physiologically present in the lungs, but they become active there in response to infections and chronic antigenic stimulation. Marginal zone B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (MALT Lymphoma) accounts for 8% of adult lymphomas. Although it is most commonly seen in the stomach, it can also be seen in the salivary glands, thyroid and lungs (1). It is the most common type of lymphoma in the lung. It presents common radiological, pathological, and clinical findings with infection and other granulomatous diseases, making differential diagnosis quite difficult for the clinician.In this paper, we aimed to present our case, which we had difficulty in diagnosing in the clinic. 

  Case Presentation:

 A 59-year-old male patient was admitted to the emergency department with worsening dyspnea, fatigue, and cough over the past three months. The chest X-ray of the patient showed a consolidation extending from the center to the periphery in the left upper zone near the aortic arch, an increased density indicative of pleural effusion with sinus obliteration on the left, and a consolidation extending from the hilum to the lower zone near the heart edge During the lung auscultation, breath sounds were absent in the lower left lung, while crepitant rales were detected in the upper zone and on the right side. Blood pressure was 138/88 mmHg, pulse was 98 beats /min, respiratory rate was 34 breaths/min, and oxygen saturation was 91%. At the time of admission, the patient's biochemical analysis results were as follows: Glucose 77 mg/dL (normal range: 70-115), urea 31 mg/dL (normal range: 17-43), creatinine 0.77 mg/dL, protein 65.8 g/L (normal range: 66- 83), albumin 39.3 g/dL (normal range: 35-53), LDH 423 U/L (normal range: <247), CRP 21.6 mg/L, procalcitonin <0.01ng/mL, and pro-BNP 8 pg/mL. The hemogram evaluation results were as follows: Leukocyte count 8.27 x 10³/µL, Erythrocyte count 5.16 x 10⁶/uL, Hemoglobin 15.6 g/ dL, Hematocrit (Hct) 48.3%, Platelet count 240,000/uL, Lymphocyte count 2.05 x 10³/uL, Eosinophils 3.4%, and Neutrophil/Lymphocyte ratio 2.47 x 10e3/uL. 

    The patient’s chest CT scan showed 1 cm lymph nodes in the mediastinum, fibrotic changes extending to the pleura, varicose-cystic bronchiectasis, and consolidations and atelectasis with air bronchograms in both lungs. There was also a massive fluid of 11 cm in the left hemithorax. (Figure 2). A thoracentesis was conducted on the patient’s left side following the detection of 13 cm of pleural fluid on thoracic ultrasonography. Lymphocytes, polymorphonuclear leukocytes, and mesothelial cells were observed in the cytological examination of the pleural fluid, but no atypical cells were detected. There was 98% lymphocyte dominance in the cell count. In the biochemical analysis, the pH was 7.440, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) was 206 U/L, total protein was 39.40 g/dL, albumin was 25 g/dL, glucose was 60 mg/dL, and adenosine deaminase (ADA) was 34.4 U/L. Gram staining of the fluid, bacterial, fungal, and acid-fast bacilli growth were all negative. The patient's fluid was drained by aspiration. An intrapleural catheter was placed due to the high amount of fluid and increased dyspnea. The patient was admitted to the ward and initiated on oxygen therapy, bronchodilators, and antibiotics. The pleural fluid sent for cytological analysis two more times during the patient's hospitalization was found to be serohemorrhagic. Upon reevaluating his microbiological results, no growth was observed. Although many lymphoid cells were seen in the cytopathological examination of the patient's second pleural fluid, no atypical features were monitored. The patient's condition stabilized during clinical follow-up, and the pleural catheter was removed. However, after a while, the patient's dyspnea complaint recurred and the catheter was placed again because of the increase in fluid on the radiograph (Figure 3). There was no change in the infection markers of the patient, who also had fever from time to time, and CRP ranged between 20 and 16 mg/dL during follow-up. There was no growth in his small amount of sputum and blood cultures taken during the fever. The patient underwent fiberoptic bronchoscopy and no endobronchial lesions were detected. Wang fine needle aspiration and bronchial lavage were applied to mediastinal lymphadenomegaly Wang IA revealed lymphoid cells, but a definitive diagnosis could not be obtained. No findings were found in the lavage other than bronchial epithelial cells and polymorphonuclear leukocytes

    No FDG uptake was detected in the pleural fluid during the patient's whole-body positron emission tomography (PET-CT) scan, though minimal FDG uptake was observed in certain pleural areas. Consolidated/ground glass foci with the focal lepidic appearance in places were detected with left lung lingular, lower lobe central SUVmax 9.14, and right lung lower lobe SUVmax 6.55 and were evaluated to be in favor of malignant processes. Abdominal ultrasonography was unremarkable. No extrapulmonary findings were monitored in PET-CT scan either.

    When Wang IA did not yield any results, endoscopic ultrasonographic bronchoscopy (EBUS) was performed. The pathological interpretation was in favor of granulomatous inflammation, as mature transformed lymphocytes, polymorphonuclear leukocytes, epithelioid histiocytes, and loose granuloma-like structures formed by epithelioid histiocyte clusters and multinucleated giant cells were observed in the materials obtained. Alveolar sarcoidosis was taken into account, but the serum angiotensin converting enzyme level was also found to be normal at 39.1 U/L (8- 52.0).

    The patient was discharged due to the clinical stability of the patient with CRP 3.2 and procalcitonin <0.01 and was called for a follow-up at a later date. In the meantime, the patient was discussed at the surgical council. A decision was made to perform video-assisted thoracoscopy due to the fluid not regressing, increased dyspnea, and malignant involvement in PET-CT.

    During the procedure conducted under general anesthesia, 400 cc of fluid was aspirated. Biopsies were obtained from two distinct areas of the pleura and from a nodular region on the diaphragm, followed by talc pleurodesis. Samples were sent to microbiology and pathology. The patient, having experienced no complications, was discharged following the procedure . Pathology: Samples taken from the parietal pleura and the nodule on the diaphragm were evaluated as low-grade non-Hodgkin Lymphoma and interpreted as extra-nodal marginal zone lymphoma (MALT) by the pathologist .

Discussion 

    Clinical: The patient, who had been admitted to the emergency room with symptoms of dyspnea, hypoxia, and fever, was hospitalized after pleural fluid was exudate and consolidation was detected. Although the patient's clinical symptoms were severe, CRP was moderately high, and the occasional fever despite antibiotic therapy during hospitalization suggested diagnoses such as malignancy and tuberculosis, in addition to non-specific infection. Lymphomatous proliferation can involve the lung in various ways. Non-Hodgkin or Hodgkin lymphoma can present in the lung through hematogenous spread or by invading from adjacent mediastinal lymph nodes. However, primary involvement of the lung is also possible. Primary lymphomas should not have extra-pulmonary organ involvement for at least 3 months after diagnosis. The most common are MALT and effusion lymphomas (2). Effusion lymphomas may involve the pericardial and peritoneal cavities, with the most common primary involvement being the pleura, without solid organ involvement. Human-Herpes-8 infection and EBV may be accompanied by fever and lymphocytic-exudative fluid. HHV-8 negative cases have a better prognosis (3). In this case, there was also an exudative pleural effusion. However, although pleural involvement was not detected in the fluid cytological examination, pleural involvement was detected in biopsies. However, it is not possible to say that the patient only has effusion lymphoma (PEL). MALT (Mucosa-associated Lymphoid Tissue) lymphoma is the type of lymphoma that most commonly involves pulmonary tissue, is often asymptomatic, and shows radiological alveolar opacities. Although it is more commonly affected in people aged 50-60, it can rarely be seen under the age of 30. It constitutes 60% of pulmonary lymphomas. Weight loss and fever are especially prominent during the aggressive phase, though the condition may initially be asymptomatic. Autoimmune disease may be the basis in 16% of cases (1,4). The prognosis of MALT lymphomas is good; 5–10-year survival is more than 80% (5).

   Radiological: 

MALT lymphoma exhibits radiological variability, appearing as single or multiple bilateral lesions on both chest radiography and thoracic tomography. Chronic alveolar localized opacities smaller than 5 cm on radiography are accompanied by consolidation in 50% of cases. Diffuse reticulonodular opacity, atelectasis, and pleural effusion are detected in less than 10% of cases (1). In our case, there was also pleural fluid along with similar findings. Findings such as consolidation (60-77%) with air bronchogram and increased vascularity or multiple mass nodules, ground glass, halo sign, galaxy sign specific to tuberculosis and sarcoidosis have been reported in case series and reports. In addition, varicose cystic bronchiectasis secondary to consolidation can be detected. However, it is not possible to state that these findings are specific to MALT lymphoma. These radiological images are also observed in adenocarcinoma, pneumonia, metastases, sarcoidosis, and tuberculosis (6,7). In this case, chest X-ray revealed bilateral multifocal consolidation and densities indicative of pleural effusion. Consolidation, pleural effusion, varicose cystic bronchiectasis changes and mediastinal lymphadenomegaly were detected on thoracic tomography. None of these radiological findings were specific to lymphoma and diagnosis could not have been made without pathological examination. The partial alleviation of the patient's clinical symptoms compared to the beginning and the patient's relief with the drainage of the pleural fluid suggested possibilities such as infection, alveolar sarcoidosis, or adenocarcinoma when we did not have pathological data. Nevertheless, when intermittent fevers began to occur during the clinical course, it was obvious that lymphoma could not be excluded from the diagnosis. No endobronchial lesion was detected in the bronchoscopy performed on the patient; Wang fine needle aspiration and then endobronchial ultrasonographic biopsy were performed for mediastinal lymphadenomegaly. The sensitivity and specificity of positron emission tomography (PET-CT) in lymphoma varies according to organ involvement. It has been reported as 80-100% in lung involvement (8, 9). In our case, high SUVmax FDG uptake in consolidated foci in lepidic structure was monitored in PET-CT, and pleural uptake was minimal. The presence of clinical symptoms and high FDG uptake necessitated a video-assisted-thoracoscopic (VATS) procedure.

Pathological: 

    In the pleural fluid sample examined at the start of the treatment, abundant lymphoid cells were detected, but no atypical structures were observed. There were findings of granulomatous inflammation in the samples obtained from the mediastinal lymph nodes of the patient. In fact, in the biopsy samples taken by video-assisted thoracoscopy, lowgrade B-cell non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (CD20 positive (diffuse cells), anti-BCL-2 positive, anti Ki-67 low positive) and extranodal marginal zone lymphoma were detected in the parietal pleura. Pathologically, the lymphomatous infiltrate in MALT lymphoma exhibits heterogeneous features and consists of small lymphocytes, centrocyte-like cells, monocytoid B cells, rarely large transformed cells and plasma cells (10). Necrosis is rare. Neoplastic cells are expressed in CD 20 and CD 79. Ki67 index is lower than 20%. Lymphoma and sarcoidosis are similar in terms of clinical and radiological phenotype. Distinguishing lowgrade lymphomas from sarcoid lesions can be challenging; sarcoid granulomatous lesions may be accompanied by lymphoid cell infiltration. In addition, sarcoid-like reactions are frequently seen in malignant lymphomas. Moreover, sarcoidosis-lymphoma syndrome was first described in the study by Brincker et al. They reported that lymphoma was 5.5 times more common in sarcoidosis patients than in the general population, indicating the presence of sarcoidosis years before lymphoma (11, 12). Kokuho N et al reported MALT lymphoma in the lung for the first time in a ten-year-old sarcoidosis case with ocular, gastric and lung involvement (13). In this case, granulomatous inflammation was detected in mediastinal LAMs, but no findings of sarcoidosis were found in ocular, cardiac, renal examinations, angiotensinconverting enzyme, calcium, alkaline phosphatase, and 24- hour urine calcium analyses. There was also no abnormality in abdominal ultrasonography. We believe that the granulomatous inflammation in our case was reactive to immune deficiency.

    Conclusion The patient was started on Rituximab treatment by the hematology department. Clinical and radiological improvement was observed following treatment. In the follow-up PET-CT examination, regression in consolidated areas, decrease in FDG uptake, and metabolic partial regression were detected compared to the initial examination (Figure 6). Lymphomas, which do not have specific radiological and symptomatic features, can mimic most diseases of the respiratory system and do not present with a noisy picture, requiring the clinician to be persistent in making the diagnosis.

References:

1. Borie R, Wislez M, Antoine M, Cadranel J (2017), Lymphoproliferative Disorders of the Lung. Respiration 94:157-175 2. Cadranel J, Wislez M, Antoine M (2002), Primary pulmonary lymphoma. Eur Respir J 20:750-62 3. Kattih Z, Mahajan A, Vojnic M, et al. (2022), Rapidly Accumulating Effusion in an Immunocompetent Woman, Chest 161: e377-e382 4. Wislez M, Thabut G, Antoine M et al. (2009); Clinical characteristics and prognostic factors of pulmonary MALT lymphoma. European Respiratory Journal 234: 1408-1416 5. Koss MN (2004) Malignant and benign lymphoid lesions of the lung. Ann Diagn Pathol 8:167-87 6. Song Y, Sung YE, Beck KS, et al. (2023) Radiological and pathological analysis of the galaxy sign in patients with pulmonary mucosaassociated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma. Thorac Cancer 14:2459-2466 7. Deng W, Wan Y, Yu JQ (2019) Pulmonary MALT Lymphoma has variable features on CT. Scientific Reports 9:8657 8. Albano D, Borghesi A, Bosio G, et al (2017) Pulmonary mucosaassociated lymphoid tissue lymphoma: 18F-FDG PET/CT and CT findings in 28 patients. Br J Radiol 90:20170311 9. Enomoto K, Hamada K, Inohara H, et al (2008) Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma studied with FDG-PET: a comparison with CT and endoscopic findings. Ann Nucl Med 22:261-267 10. Pina-Oviedo S, Roggli VL, Sporn TA, et al (2023) Diagnostic Approach to Pulmonary B-Cell Lymphomas in Small Biopsies, with Practical Recommendations to Avoid Misinterpretation. Diagnostics (Basel) 13:3321 11. Brincker H (1986) The sarcoidosis-lymphoma syndrome. Br J Cancer 54:467–73 12. El Jammal T, Pavic M, Gerfaud-Valentin M, et al. Sarcoidosis and Cancer: A Complex Relationship. Front Med (Lausanne) (2020) 24:594118 13. Kokuho N, Terasaki Y, Urushiyama H, et al. (2016) Pulmonary mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma associated with pulmonary sarcoidosis: a case report and literature review. Hum Pathol 51:57-63 

[sidshospital]

The Link Between Diabetes and Kidney Disease: Explained By The Best Kidney Specialist In Surat

Diabetes and kidney disease share a complex and intertwined relationship that significantly impacts millions of people worldwide. As the prevalence of diabetes continues to rise globally, understanding this connection becomes increasingly crucial for both patients and healthcare providers. This blog post from the best kidney specialists in Surat aims to educate about the link between these two conditions and the prevention strategies and management techniques to improve overall health outcomes.

Understanding the Connection

Diabetes, a chronic condition characterized by high blood sugar levels, can wreak havoc on various organs in the body, with the kidneys being particularly vulnerable. Over time, persistently elevated blood glucose levels can damage the delicate blood vessels in the kidneys, impairing their ability to filter waste and excess fluids from the blood.

“This damage often leads to a condition known as diabetic nephropathy, which is the leading cause of kidney disease in people with diabetes. “ , share the experts from SIDS Hospital, one of the best hospitals in Surat. According to the National Kidney Foundation, diabetes accounts for nearly half of all cases of kidney failure in the United States.

The Progression of Kidney Disease in Diabetes

Kidney disease in diabetes typically develops slowly over many years. The progression often follows these stages:

Early kidney damage: Small amounts of protein (albumin) begin to leak into the urine, a condition called microalbuminuria.

Macroalbuminuria: As damage progresses, larger amounts of protein appear in the urine.

Kidney failure: The kidneys lose their ability to filter waste effectively, potentially leading to end-stage renal disease (ESRD).

However, not all people with diabetes will develop kidney disease, reveal the best kidney stone specialists in Surat. But certain factors do increase the risk, including:

● Poor blood sugar control

● High blood pressure

● Smoking

● Obesity

● Family history of kidney disease

Prevention Strategies

Preventing kidney disease in people with diabetes focuses primarily on maintaining overall health and managing diabetes effectively. Key prevention strategies include:

Blood Sugar Control: Keeping blood glucose levels within target ranges is crucial. This often involves a combination of medication, diet, and regular exercise.

Blood Pressure Management: Hypertension can accelerate kidney damage. Maintaining blood pressure below 130/80 mmHg is generally recommended for people with diabetes.

Healthy Lifestyle Choices:

Quitting smoking

Maintaining a healthy weight

Following a balanced, kidney-friendly diet

Regular physical activity

Regular Screenings: Annual kidney function tests, including urine albumin and serum creatinine levels, can detect early signs of kidney damage.

Medication Management: According to the best kidney specialists in Surat, some medications, such as ACE inhibitors or ARBs, may help protect the kidneys in people with diabetes.

Management Techniques

If kidney disease does develop, proper management is crucial to slow its progression and maintain quality of life. Management techniques often include:

Intensified Diabetes Control: Stricter blood sugar management may be necessary to prevent further kidney damage.

Dietary Modifications: A kidney-friendly diet often involves:

Limiting protein intake

Reducing sodium consumption

Controlling potassium and phosphorus levels

Maintaining adequate fluid intake

Medication Adjustments: As kidney function declines, dosages of certain medications may need to be adjusted. Some drugs may need to be avoided altogether.

Regular Monitoring: More frequent check-ups and lab tests from the best hospital in Surat is advised to track kidney function and adjust treatment plans accordingly.

Managing Complications: Addressing related issues such as anemia, bone disease, and cardiovascular problems is crucial for overall health.

Exploring Treatment Options: In advanced stages, discussing options like dialysis or kidney transplantation may become necessary.

The Role of Technology and Research

Advancements in technology and ongoing research offer hope for improved prevention and management of diabetic kidney disease:

● Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) devices provide real-time blood sugar data, enabling more precise diabetes management.

● Artificial Intelligence (AI) is being explored to predict kidney disease progression and personalize treatment plans.

● Novel medications targeting specific pathways involved in diabetic kidney disease are in development.

Conclusion

The link between diabetes and kidney disease underscores the importance of comprehensive diabetes management and regular kidney health monitoring. Doctors from the best hospital in Surat, SIDS Hospital, recommend implementing effective prevention strategies and management techniques for individuals with diabetes to significantly reduce their risk of developing kidney disease or slow its progression if it does occur.

Remember, early detection and intervention are key. If you have diabetes, work closely with your healthcare team to develop a personalized plan for protecting your kidney health. With proper care and attention, it’s possible to maintain good kidney function and overall health, even with a diabetes diagnosis.

By staying informed, proactive, and committed to your health, you can take control of your diabetes management and protect your kidneys for years to come.

[businessindustry]

Albumin & Creatinine Tests Market Unlimited Opportunities for New Companies, Forecast to 2024-2032

The Reports and Insights, a leading market research company, has recently releases report titled “Albumin & Creatinine Tests Market: Global Industry Trends, Share, Size, Growth, Opportunity and Forecast 2024-2032.” The study provides a detailed analysis of the industry, including the global Albumin & Creatinine Tests Market Research share, size, trends, and growth forecasts. The report also includes competitor and regional analysis and highlights the latest advancements in the market.

Report Highlights:

How big is the Albumin & Creatinine Tests Market?

The albumin and creatinine tests market size reached US$ 1,284.5 million in 2023. Looking forward, Reports and Insights expects the market to reach US$ 4,344.9 million in 2032, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 14.5% during 2024-2032.

What are Albumin & Creatinine Tests?                                                                                                                                                                            

The albumin and creatinine tests are standard methods for evaluating kidney function and detecting early signs of kidney damage. The albumin test measures the levels of albumin, a blood protein, while the creatinine test measures creatinine, a muscle waste product. Normally, the kidneys prevent albumin from entering the urine and maintain stable creatinine levels. However, if kidney function is impaired, albumin may appear in the urine, and creatinine levels may increase. These tests are typically conducted together, either as a urine test (albumin-to-creatinine ratio) or a blood test, providing a comprehensive assessment of kidney health.

Request for a sample copy with detail analysis: https://www.reportsandinsights.com/sample-request/2045

What are the growth prospects and trends in the Albumin & Creatinine Tests industry?

The albumin and creatinine tests market growth are driven by various factors and trends. The market for albumin and creatinine tests is expanding as kidney disorders become more prevalent and early diagnostic tools are increasingly sought after. These tests play a critical role in assessing kidney function and identifying conditions like chronic kidney disease. Market growth is driven by factors such as an aging population, lifestyle shifts leading to kidney-related issues, and advancements in diagnostic technology. Moreover, the growing emphasis on preventive healthcare and the significance of routine health screenings are also contributing to the increased demand for albumin and creatinine tests. Hence, all these factors contribute to albumin and creatinine tests market growth.

What is included in market segmentation?

The report has segmented the market into the following categories:

By Type

Urine Albumin Tests

Urine Creatinine Tests

Glycated Albumin

Micro Albumin Test

Blood and Serum Creatinine Tests

By Product

Cartridges

Cartridges for POC Analyzers

Cartridges for Table-Top Analyzers

Dipsticks Kits

Analyzers

Reagents

Other Consumables

By Application

Kidney Disease Diagnosis

Diabetes

High Blood Pressure

Kidney Screening

Others

By End-User

Hospitals Clinics

Diagnostic Laboratories

Research Laboratories Institutes

By Region

North America

United States

Canada

Europe

Germany

United Kingdom

France

Italy

Spain

Russia

Poland

Benelux

Nordic

Rest of Europe

Asia Pacific

China

Japan

India

South Korea

ASEAN

Australia New Zealand

Rest of Asia Pacific

Latin America

Brazil

Mexico

Argentina

Middle East Africa

Saudi Arabia

South Africa

United Arab Emirates

Israel

Rest of MEA

Who are the key players operating in the industry?

The report covers the major market players including:

Abbott

Roche Diagnostics

Fujifilm Wako Pure Chemical Corporation

Nova Biomedical

Ortho Clinical Diagnostics

Danaher

Siemens Healthcare Gmbh

Promocell Gmbh

Sysmex Corporation

Thermos Fisher Scientific Holdings, Inc.

View Full Report: https://www.reportsandinsights.com/report/Albumin & Creatinine Tests-market

If you require any specific information that is not covered currently within the scope of the report, we will provide the same as a part of the customization.

About Us:

Reports and Insights consistently mееt international benchmarks in the market research industry and maintain a kееn focus on providing only the highest quality of reports and analysis outlooks across markets, industries, domains, sectors, and verticals. We have bееn catering to varying market nееds and do not compromise on quality and research efforts in our objective to deliver only the very best to our clients globally.

Our offerings include comprehensive market intelligence in the form of research reports, production cost reports, feasibility studies, and consulting services. Our team, which includes experienced researchers and analysts from various industries, is dedicated to providing high-quality data and insights to our clientele, ranging from small and medium businesses to Fortune 1000 corporations.

Contact Us:

Reports and Insights Business Research Pvt. Ltd. 1820 Avenue M, Brooklyn, NY, 11230, United States Contact No: +1-(347)-748-1518 Email: sales@reportsandinsights.com Website: https://www.reportsandinsights.com/ Follow us on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/report-and-insights/ Follow us on twitter: https://twitter.com/ReportsandInsi1

[drforambhuta]

A renal profile is more than just a single blood examination; it encompasses a comprehensive series of tests, each with a specific role in assessing kidney health. Let's delve deeper into the intricacies of these individual components:

Serum Creatinine: Creatinine, a byproduct resulting from muscle metabolism, serves as a highly dependable indicator of kidney function. Healthy kidneys efficiently filter creatinine from the bloodstream. Elevated levels of serum creatinine often indicate impaired kidney function, rendering this parameter more precise than the conventional blood urea nitrogen (BUN) test.

Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN): BUN measures the concentration of nitrogen in the blood, which originates from protein metabolism. While elevated BUN levels can suggest kidney dysfunction, it's crucial to interpret results in conjunction with other factors, as BUN can also be affected by variables like liver function and dietary protein intake.

Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR): eGFR is a calculated value that estimates how efficiently the kidneys are filtering the blood. A lower eGFR denotes reduced kidney function and plays a pivotal role in assessing chronic kidney disease (CKD).

Serum Electrolytes: The renal panel incorporates measurements of essential electrolytes like sodium, potassium, and chloride. Maintaining proper electrolyte balance is critical for nerve and muscle function, and imbalances can disrupt kidney function.

Uric Acid: Elevated uric acid levels can lead to the development of kidney stones or contribute to gout, a painful inflammatory joint condition. Monitoring uric acid levels is imperative for preventing these conditions.

Albumin: Albumin, a protein present in the bloodstream, can serve as an indicator of kidney damage. When the kidneys are not functioning correctly, they may permit albumin to pass into the urine, resulting in a condition known as albuminuria.

Phosphorus and Calcium: Maintaining the balance between these minerals is vital for bone health. Kidney dysfunction can disrupt this equilibrium, potentially leading to weakened bones and the calcification of blood vessels, which can contribute to cardiovascular problems.

You can undergo regular full body checkups at Saifee Hospital Mumbai, which is one of the finest hospitals in the country, and choose a health checkup package including the renal profile test to assess your kidney health condition.

[gregmh-blog]

What are the new CMS Star Ratings Measures for 2025?

What are the new CMS Star Ratings Measures for 2025? https://ift.tt/LDEhvl6 My FTI colleagues Mark Van Ert and Krunal Patel summarize some of the new quality measures that will be incorporated into the 2025 CMS Star Ratings that are used to evaluate Medicare Advantage (MA) plans. The CMS Star Ratings are very important as CMS payments to MA plans is expected to increase by 3.7% or $16 billion between 2024 and 2025. Van Ert and Patel describe the CMS ratings cycle as follows: Star ratings are determined through a four-year process. The first year is the measurement year (“MY”), in which plans collect performance data for various measures, though specific timing can vary — for instance, Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (“CAHPS”) surveys are conducted at the start of the second year. During the second year — the reporting year (“RY”) — the CMS evaluates the previous year’s performance data. The third year is the Star Year (“SY”), which is when the Star Ratings are officially assigned. In the fourth year — the quality bonus payment (“QBP”) year.4 https://ift.tt/8lVhFWr Which are the new measures to be included for 2025? These include: Concurrent Use of Opioids and Benzodiazepines. Evaluates the simultaneous prescription of opioids and benzodiazepines, which significantly increases the risk of respiratory depression and fatal overdoses Use of Multiple Anticholinergic Medications in Older Adults. Measure focuses on the risks associated with older adults taking multiple anticholinergic medications concurrently, which can lead to cognitive decline. Kidney Health for Patients with Diabetes. Measures the percentage of members aged 18-85 with diabetes (type 1 and type 2) who received a kidney health evaluation, which includes evaluations of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and a urine albumin-creatinine ratio (uACR). Improving/Maintaining Physical Health. Measures overall physical functioning based on the Medicare Health Outcomes Survey. Improving/Maintaining Mental Health. Evaluates self-reported beneficiary data regarding emotional well-being, such as the frequency of feelings of depression, anxiety and other mental health conditions based on the Medicare Health Outcomes Survey. Full technical specifications of all CMS Star Rating quality measures can be found here. via Healthcare Economist https://ift.tt/1sun32b September 26, 2024 at 05:25PM

[hrdiagnostics-blog]

Comprehensive Kidney Function Tests for Optimal Health | H.R. Diagnostic

Kidney Function Tests: A Comprehensive Guide for Your Health

Kidneys play a crucial role in filtering waste and maintaining overall health. Unfortunately, kidney-related issues often go unnoticed until they become severe. This is why Kidney Function Tests are essential. These tests help detect any problems early, ensuring timely treatment and better health outcomes. At H.R. Diagnostic, we offer comprehensive kidney tests to monitor your kidney health.

Why Kidney Health Matters

Kidneys are responsible for many vital functions. They filter waste and excess fluid from your blood, balance electrolytes, and regulate blood pressure. If your kidneys are not functioning properly, it can lead to various complications. Early detection of kidney problems through Kidney Function Tests can prevent severe health issues.

Who Needs Kidney Function Tests?

Many people may think they don't need kidney tests unless they experience symptoms. However, that’s not always true. Regular kidney tests are essential for:

Individuals with diabetes: Diabetes can affect kidney function. Monitoring helps prevent long-term damage.

High blood pressure patients: Hypertension puts stress on the kidneys. Testing ensures that blood pressure management is effective.

People over 60 years old: Kidney function naturally declines with age. Testing helps keep it in check.

Individuals with a family history of kidney disease: Genetics play a role in kidney health. Regular tests can provide early warnings.

Anyone on long-term medications: Some medications can harm your kidneys over time.

H.R. Diagnostic provides affordable and accurate kidney function tests. Therefore, whether you're at high risk or just cautious, regular testing can safeguard your health.

Types of Kidney Function Tests

There are several different tests that evaluate how well your kidneys are functioning. Each test provides unique insights into kidney health.

1. Serum Creatinine Test

Creatinine is a waste product that your kidneys should filter out. High levels of creatinine in the blood can indicate that the kidneys aren’t working properly. This test measures creatinine levels to assess kidney function.

Why It’s Important:

High creatinine levels suggest potential kidney dysfunction. Therefore, doctors often use this test as an early indicator of kidney problems.

2. Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) Test

The BUN test measures the amount of urea nitrogen in your blood. Urea is a waste product formed in the liver and removed by the kidneys. If your BUN levels are high, it could be a sign of kidney disease.

Key Insights:

Elevated BUN levels may indicate dehydration, excessive protein intake, or impaired kidney function. However, it's often used in combination with other tests for a complete picture.

3. Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR)

GFR is one of the most effective ways to measure kidney function. It estimates how much blood is filtered by the glomeruli (tiny filters in your kidneys) each minute.

Why GFR Matters:

A lower GFR indicates a decline in kidney function. GFR is often used to stage chronic kidney disease (CKD) and is crucial for tracking the progress of kidney conditions.

4. Urine Albumin-to-Creatinine Ratio (ACR)

This test measures the amount of albumin (a type of protein) in your urine. Normally, albumin should not pass through the kidneys. If it does, it indicates kidney damage.

Importance of ACR:

ACR helps detect early signs of kidney damage, especially in people with diabetes and hypertension. Early detection through this test can slow disease progression.

5. Electrolyte Test

Kidneys regulate electrolytes like sodium, potassium, and chloride. An imbalance in these electrolytes can be an early sign of kidney dysfunction.

What It Tells You:

Abnormal electrolyte levels can indicate poor kidney function, dehydration, or other health problems. Therefore, it’s crucial to monitor these levels regularly.

Symptoms of Kidney Problems

Kidney disease often develops silently. However, some signs indicate the need for a Kidney Function Test:

Swelling: When kidneys can't eliminate excess fluids, it results in swelling, especially in the feet and ankles.

Fatigue: Kidney dysfunction can lead to anemia, causing fatigue and weakness.

Frequent Urination: If you find yourself urinating more than usual, it could be a sign of kidney problems.

Blood in Urine: This is a severe symptom that indicates something is wrong. Seek medical attention immediately.

High Blood Pressure: Uncontrolled blood pressure can damage your kidneys, so it’s essential to monitor both.

If you notice any of these symptoms, don’t ignore them. Early testing can prevent more severe complications. At H.R. Diagnostic, our experts are available to guide you through the testing process.

Risk Factors for Kidney Disease

Certain factors increase the risk of developing kidney disease. Knowing these risk factors can help you decide when to take a Kidney Function Test.

Diabetes: High blood sugar damages the tiny blood vessels in the kidneys, impairing their function.

Hypertension: Constant high blood pressure stresses the kidneys, leading to gradual damage.

Obesity: Extra weight puts additional pressure on your kidneys, increasing the risk of kidney disease.

Smoking: Smoking reduces blood flow to the kidneys and accelerates the loss of kidney function.

Genetics: A family history of kidney disease increases the likelihood that you may develop it too.

Therefore, individuals with these risk factors should undergo regular kidney tests to monitor their health.

How to Prepare for a Kidney Function Test

Most kidney tests are simple blood or urine tests. However, it’s essential to follow some basic guidelines to ensure accurate results:

Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water before your test, unless your doctor advises otherwise.

Avoid Certain Medications: Some medications can affect test results. Inform your doctor of any medicines you're taking.

Fasting: Some tests, like creatinine clearance, may require you to fast beforehand. Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions.

At H.R. Diagnostic, we ensure you have all the information you need to prepare for your tests.

Why Choose H.R. Diagnostic for Kidney Function Tests?

At H.R. Diagnostic, we offer state-of-the-art kidney function testing with a patient-first approach. Here’s why you should choose us:

Accurate Results: We use advanced technology to ensure the accuracy of your test results. Therefore, you can trust our reports to guide your health decisions.

Expert Staff: Our team of experienced healthcare professionals is committed to providing personalized care. Whether you have questions or need guidance, we’re here to help.

Affordable Packages: We offer a range of affordable testing packages that cover all essential kidney function tests.

Convenient Locations: With multiple branches, you can choose the one most convenient for you. We also offer home sample collection for added convenience.

When Should You Take a Kidney Function Test?

It’s important to monitor your kidney health regularly, especially if you’re at risk. Here’s when you should consider testing:

Every 6 months: If you have diabetes, hypertension, or a family history of kidney disease, get tested biannually.

Annually: For individuals over 60 or those on long-term medications, yearly testing is recommended.

Immediately: If you experience any symptoms of kidney problems, such as swelling, fatigue, or changes in urine output, don’t wait. Get tested right away.

Therefore, whether you're managing a chronic condition or just being proactive, regular kidney testing is essential.

How to Book Your Kidney Function Test at H.R. Diagnostic

Booking a Kidney Function Test at H.R. Diagnostic is simple. Follow these steps:

Visit Our Website: Go to our H.R. Diagnostic website and choose the test you need.

Select Location: Choose your preferred location or opt for home collection.

Pick a Time: Schedule your test at a time that suits you.

Receive Results: Get your accurate results delivered to you digitally or in person.

By making the process simple and accessible, we ensure that monitoring your kidney health is stress-free.

Conclusion

Kidney function tests are an essential part of maintaining overall health. With early detection, kidney issues can be treated more effectively, helping you avoid complications. At H.R. Diagnostic, we provide comprehensive, accurate kidney function tests to ensure you stay on top of your health. Whether you're at high risk or simply want to stay informed, regular testing can make all the difference. Book your kidney function test today and take the first step toward better health.

Read More…..

Author Bio: Simi Gajala has been working in digital marketing since 2018, amassing 6 years of experience. Currently Working as a Digital Marketing Executive at H.R. Diagnostics. Simi specializes in SEO, SMO, Google Ads, Meta Ads, and blogs & content writing, Boosting Brands, Increasing Visibility, And Enhancing Online Performance.

[susantaylor01]

Does Diabetes affect the kidneys?

Diabetes is a condition that lasts forever and makes a person's blood sugar too high due to insulin issues. The primary sugar that the body uses to create energy is glucose. More individuals are being diagnosed with a condition that, if left untreated, can result in severe health issues—among them, kidney damage.

About 40% of individuals with diabetes might eventually suffer from diabetic kidney disease, also referred to as diabetic nephropathy.

How does diabetes affect the kidneys?

Elevated blood sugar levels raise the force within the sensitive filtering apparatus in the kidney (the glomeruli), leading to more harm to the filters. This harm results in elevated blood pressure, the escape of protein into the urine, and (over time) ongoing harm to the kidneys, culminating in complete kidney failure. If the damage is severe, the kidneys might stop working properly, making it necessary for a person to get dialysis or a new kidney to survive.

In type 1 diabetes, the development of diabetic kidney disease might span over a decade. Nonetheless, for the elderly with type 2 diabetes, who might have pre-existing kidney damage due to high blood pressure or heart conditions, diabetes seems to accelerate kidney deterioration significantly earlier. Hence, it's crucial that your physician keeps an eye on your kidney's well-being and that you make an effort to maintain your kidney health.

Kidney damage can start 5-10 years before symptoms appear. Severe cases may cause fatigue, headache, irregular heartbeat, nausea, and poor appetite. Infections are common.

Risk elements for diabetic kidney disease encompass:

Lack of control over elevated blood sugar levels (hyperglycemia).

Lack of control over elevated blood pressure (hypertension).

High levels of cholesterol in the blood.

Genetic predisposition to diabetes and kidney disease.

Being overweight.

Smoking.

How is kidney disease diagnosed?

To determine if you have kidney disease, check the creatinine levels in your blood. This measurement helps in calculating your glomerular filtration rate (GFR), which indicates if your kidneys are functioning properly. Additionally, a urine test is conducted to detect the presence of protein albumin in your urine.

Treatment options

Kidney damage can be managed with medical care if it is detected early. As the level of protein in the urine increases, the condition of the kidneys will gradually deteriorate.

Control your blood pressure

Controlling blood pressure below 130/80 mm Hg is key to slowing kidney damage. ACE inhibitors or angiotensin II receptor blockers may be prescribed to protect kidneys from microalbuminuria. Medications may also be prescribed for normal blood pressure. To choose the best course of action, speak with a provider.

SIMPLE TECHNIQUE TO HELP MANAGE BLOOD SUGAR

Control your blood sugar level

Controlling blood sugar levels through healthy eating, exercise, and medication can slow kidney damage. Some diabetes medicines prevent nephropathy better than others. Check and record blood sugar levels regularly. Pick the medication that will work best for you.

Alternative Methods to Safeguard Your Kidneys

Attend your scheduled medical check-ups and tests consistently. 

Consume all your prescribed medications, such as ACE inhibitors and ARBs, which could safeguard your kidneys or slow disease advancement.

Strive to keep a balanced way of living. This involves consuming a well-balanced diet, engaging in physical activity, ensuring adequate rest, managing stress, and keeping your weight within a healthy range.

Quit (or avoid beginning) smoking or using any tobacco items, and restrict your consumption of alcohol.

Untreated diabetic kidney disease can lead to severe problems. This condition is irreversible and may progress to end-stage kidney failure, necessitating a kidney transplant for survival.

Starting treatment early is the most effective method to slow down the advancement and stop additional harm. Discuss with your physician strategies to prevent or control diabetes to prevent kidney disease from occurring.

[crimsonpublishersobesityjourna]

Effect of Ramadan Fasting on Biochemical Parameters, Dietary Intake in Type 2 Diabetes Miletus in the State of Qatar

Background: During Ramadan, type 2 diabetic Muslims abstain from eating and drinking from sunrise to sunset. This long fasting period may cause changes in blood glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin, lipid profile and other biochemical parameters, eating behaviors, and nutrient intake. The purpose of this study was to assess the effects of Ramadan fasting on nutrient intake, changes in blood sugar, lipid profile and, other biochemical parameters in type 2 diabetic patients who fasted Ramadan in the state of Qatar.

Methods: The study was conducted among 38 Muslim subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus who undertook fasting during Ramadan. All subjects were subjected to a dietary assessment at three stages, i.e., Before Ramadan (BR), During Ramadan (DR), and After Ramadan (AR), by a trained dietician. The 24-hour dietary recall method was the tool for dietary assessment. Energy, macronutrients, sodium, and calcium intake were assessed using a 24-hour recall through a face-to-face interview in each stage. 5ml blood sample was collected to measure FBS, HbA1c, lipid profile, creatinine, BUN, sodium, and calcium were measured before, during and after Ramadan.

Results: Significant decrease in fasting blood sugar (P=0.03), HbA1c level (P=0.04), BUN (P=0.04), and creatinine (P=0.03). While the non-significant increases in lipid profile including total cholesterol, LDL-C, HDL‐C and TG were noticed (P>0.05). There is no change was noticed in albumin, hemoglobin, and vitamin D. Daily consumption of energy, carbohydrate, and protein was significantly reduced during Ramadan (p < 0.000) when compared to before Ramadan. While fat, sodium, and calcium intake were significantly increased during Ramadan fasting (p < 0.000).

Conclusion: Ramadan fasting improve fasting blood sugar, HbA1-c, and some of biochemical parameters but has no effect on lipid profile. Reduce total energy and variations in macro and micronutrients intake during Ramadan fasting.

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