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The Abacus As A Tool For Mental Arithmetic
What is mental arithmetic?
Mental arithmetic is the ability to perform calculations in one’s mind without using any external aids such as paper, pencil, or calculator. Mental arithmetic can improve one’s memory, concentration, logical thinking, and creativity. It can also enhance one’s speed and accuracy in solving mathematical problems.
How does the abacus help in mental arithmetic?
The abacus helps in mental arithmetic by providing a visual and tactile representation of numbers and operations. By manipulating the beads on the abacus, one can learn the basic principles of arithmetic and number sense. The abacus also helps in developing a mental image of the beads and their positions, which can be used to perform calculations mentally.
The abacus system of mental calculation is a system where users mentally visualize an abacus to carry out arithmetical calculations. No physical abacus is used; only the answers are written down. Calculations can be made at great speed in this way.
The abacus has several advantages over using the modern calculator for mental arithmetic. The main advantage is the ability to perform arithmetic operations mentally as the calculations are performed with two hands, improving the work of both hemispheres of the brain. Activation of the two hemispheres of the brain leads to the formation of neural connections.
How to learn mental arithmetic using the abacus?
To learn mental arithmetic using the abacus, one needs to follow these steps:
Learn how to use the abacus to represent numbers and perform basic operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. Each rod on the abacus represents a place value, such as ones, tens, hundreds, etc. The rods are arranged from right to left, with the ones place being the farthest right. Each bead on the abacus has a value depending on its position and the rod it is on. The beads on the upper part of the rod are called heaven beads and have a value of 5. The beads on the lower part of the rod are called earth beads and have a value of 1. To represent a number on the abacus, one needs to move the beads towards the center beam. To reset the abacus to zero, one needs to move all the beads away from the center beam.
Practice using the abacus regularly and master different techniques and methods for each operation. For example, to add two numbers, one needs to align them on the same place value and then add each pair of beads from right to left. To subtract two numbers, one needs to align them on the same place value and then subtract each pair of beads from right to left. To multiply two numbers, one needs to use repeated addition or a multiplication table. To divide two numbers, one needs to use repeated subtraction or a division table.
Gradually transition from using the physical abacus to using a mental image of the abacus. This can be done by reducing the size of the abacus, hiding some parts of it, or closing one’s eyes while using it. The goal is to visualize the beads moving on the abacus as one performs each operation mentally.
Challenge oneself with more complex and varied problems that require mental arithmetic skills. For example, one can try solving problems involving fractions, decimals, percentages, algebra, geometry, etc.
If you want to give your child the gift of mental math mastery, you should enroll them in our online abacus classes. Our experienced and qualified teachers will teach them how to use the abacus to perform calculations faster and more accurately. You will get one on one online classes according to your preference and convenience. To get started, you can Book Free Demo class today and see the difference for yourself. Visit our website e-Tuitions to learn more.
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penkraft123 · 2 years ago
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How Abacus is a Mathematical Exercise for the Brain
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Abacus is the science of learning and performing operations of mathematics such as multiplication, division, addition and subtraction in a shorter period of time and with much easy using a frame tool with beads sliding on wire or rods. Abacus can be taught to all the young minds between 7-14 years of age. With abacus being integrated with mathematical operations and calculations, it is not just limited to the art of learning Math easily. Dissolving complex calculations into simple ones is now easy with the advent of abacus. Abacus isn't just related to the relevance of mathematics. It is not just a learning skills of math, but it also helps your child to enhance many other related skills. As our body needs exercise, so does our brain. It needs a reliably physical workout which helps to keep itself fresh and makes you sharpen the memory. Abacus is purely based on mathematical and soft skills that need to you to be logical and alert to solve the problems. This keeps your brain very active by training it to be prepared for tough and complex times. Mathematics being a logically solved subject. When you practice more, it makes your brain tickle and tackle the problems more efficiently and helps you to cope with difficult problems better. It also makes your brain sharper. And as we all know sharper the brain, better the grades. Abacus learning also helps in enhancing the other related skills such as the following: Enhanced Motor Skills Abacus is a set of beads that help in calculating with ease. It is an instrument designed in a manner which requires fingers to move around and is a great brain stimulator. It helps in developing primary motor skills. Problem Solving Ability It helps your child in solving the toughest of equations and teaches them how to do it without any pretense and imparts skills to solve problems easily. Improving Concentration Concentration is vital in leading a good life. Abacus helps in improving the concentration skills since primary ages. Improves Memory Power Working on the abacus with the beads to be counted and remembered helps in improving the memory power. It also improves retention power that comes handy in the long run. Reduces Stress Abacus can be a great stress buster and can help one release all the unnecessary stress. The simulation of the brain can calm down anxiety levels and help one become stress-free within a few times of using the abacus. The above-mentioned points with the help of learning mathematics help to improve your brain activities and abilities which in turn helps to learn better and make you smarter.
Penkraft conducts classes, course, online courses, live courses, workshops, teachers' training & online teachers' training in Handwriting Improvement, Calligraphy, Abacus Maths, Vedic Maths, Phonics and various Craft & Artforms - Madhubani, Mandala, Warli, Gond, Lippan Art, Kalighat, Kalamkari, Pichwai, Cheriyal, Kerala Mural, Pattachitra, Tanjore Painting, One Stroke Painting, Decoupage, Image Transfer, Resin Art, Fluid Art, Alcohol Ink Art, Pop Art, Knife Painting, Scandinavian Art, Water Colors, Coffee Painting, Pencil Shading, Resin Art Advanced etc. at pan-India locations. With our mission to inspire, educate, empower & uplift people through our endeavours, we have trained & operationally supported (and continue to support) 1500+ home-makers to become Penkraft Certified Teachers? in various disciplines.
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supermaths · 2 years ago
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https://supermaths.co.uk/how-to-learn-abacus/
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Learn Abacus: How does it help your child? Abacus is an ancient counting device consisting of a frame and vertical rows with numerous beads or small disks. It is an excellent means to boost your child’s mental skills and abilities. The leading Abacus institutes offer Abacus classes online. To enroll your child, Google Abacus classes near me and visit their official website to check out the courses:- Abacus classes near me
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babygray · 8 months ago
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shinoposting · 2 years ago
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Don't mind me, just being way too excited about finally having a hi-res version of this.
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mathslear · 3 months ago
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Is Abacus Only Mental Maths Practice or a Skill to Be Learned for Life?
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Abacus Maths learning is far from being mere mental maths practice; it is a useful skill that can be a boon for life. Learning abacus maths sharpens one’s abilities in mental maths, concentration, and problem-solving. With time, one develops a better number sense and it boosts memory. It may start as a practice to improve maths, but it benefits way beyond enriching other facets of cognitive development. Here are five such reasons that show working on the abacus is a great mental maths practice that might turn out to be a skill for life.
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1. Abacus for Improvement of Mental Maths Practice:
The abacus is a hands-on technique that not only makes maths fun but also helps in developing essential cognitive skills that translate to better overall academic performance. Learning abacus maths works wonders by improving mental maths in kids by engaging their minds in visual and tactile learning. As children practice with the Abacus, they enhance their ability to perform quick and accurate calculations and strengthen their memory.
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2. Better Concentration and Focus:
Learning abacus maths is a great way to boost concentration in kids by requiring them to focus on bead movements and calculations simultaneously. This dual engagement of visual and tactile senses helps sharpen their attention span and trains their mind to stay focused on tasks.
3. Enhances Memory and Visualization:
While operating the abacus, one often visualizes the beads and their act of motion in the mind’s eye. Such mental maths practice makes one’s memory stronger and one’s spatial visualization skills sharper, along with all other mental processes associated with such varied activities as remembering a phone number or working out project plans, more effective.
4. Develop a person with patience and perseverance:
Learning abacus maths operations requires much time and effort; hence, it teaches and guides a person with the notion of patience and perseverance throughout the process of hiccups and gradual improvement in skills. These are very important qualities leading to success, be it in learning a new hobby or moving up the overall academic performance.
5. Universal and Timeless Skill:
Abacus maths is timeless, going back hundreds of years and stretching across cultures. Learning to work with an abacus tool relates a kid to the rich history of the mathematical tradition and offers them a universal skill that one can enjoy anywhere in the world.
Abacus Maths is a valuable tool for mental maths practice, offering a wide range of benefits that often extend far beyond basic mathematical calculations, positively impacting various aspects of life.
Originally Published at: https://supermaths.co.uk/is-abacus-only-mental-maths-practice-or-a-skill-to-be-learned-for-life/
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thefearofcod · 1 year ago
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me: Of what did you dream?
gdocs: [crying and shitting itself because I used a construction prior to fucking 2015]
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Abacus in the Modern World
The abacus is one of the oldest and simplest calculating devices in history. It has been used for thousands of years in various cultures and regions, such as Babylon, Greece, Rome, China, Japan, India, and Africa. The abacus consists of a frame with rods and beads that can slide along them. Each rod represents a place value, and each bead has a numerical value. By manipulating the beads, one can perform arithmetic operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.
The abacus may seem like an outdated and obsolete tool in the modern world, where electronic devices such as calculators and computers are widely available and accessible. However, the abacus still has its advantages and uses in certain situations and contexts. Some of the benefits of using the abacus are:
It does not require electricity or batteries to operate, making it suitable for remote areas or places with unreliable power supply.
It is durable and easy to maintain, unlike electronic devices that can break down or malfunction.
It is inexpensive and widely available, especially in developing countries where electronic devices may be scarce or costly.
It enhances mental calculation skills and cognitive abilities, such as concentration, memory, logic, speed, accuracy, confidence, and creativity.
It makes learning mathematics fun and interactive for children, who can play with the beads and see the results instantly.
The abacus is still used today in some parts of the world for various purposes. Some of the applications of the abacus are:
Education: The abacus is still used to teach the fundamentals of mathematics to children in most countries. It helps them to understand the concepts of numbers, place values, operations, fractions, decimals, etc. It also prepares them for higher-level mathematics such as algebra and geometry.
Commerce: The abacus is still used by merchants, traders, and clerks in some parts of Eastern Europe, Russia, China, and Africa. It helps them to perform quick and accurate calculations for transactions involving large numbers or multiple currencies.
Games: The abacus is still used as a scoring system in non-electronic table games such as mahjong, go, chess, etc. It helps players to keep track of their points and moves easily and conveniently.
Art: The abacus is still used as a source of inspiration and expression for artists and musicians. They can use the abacus to create designs, patterns, shapes, sounds, etc.
The abacus is a remarkable tool that has survived and adapted to the changes and challenges of the modern world. It is a testament to the ingenuity and creativity of human beings who have invented and improved it over time. The abacus may not be as popular or prevalent as it once was, but it still has its value and relevance in today’s society.
If you want to give your child the gift of mental math mastery, you should enroll them in our online abacus classes. Our experienced and qualified teachers will teach them how to use the abacus to perform calculations faster and more accurately. You will get one on one online classes according to your preference and convenience. To get started, you can Book Free Demo class today and see the difference for yourself. Visit our website e-Tuitions to learn more.
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nokingsonlyfooles · 1 year ago
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If we don't stop calling it "intelligence" it's going to kill us.
Everyone in this article is treating an algorithmic sorting device that pukes out the average of what you've fed it as either a simple tool (like a calculator) that performs repetitive tasks accurately, or a being with agency. And no in between.
My brain is fried, I've been fighting a malfunctioning website all day (which also has an AI option now!) and I just had to add a disclaimer asking people to please not feed my work to an AI. I've about had it.
AI is deciding how much staff a Canadian hospital will need! Based on what criteria? Well, they know they feed it information about the weather and the traffic and local events and it spits out a schedule. How? That, they don't know. That part's proprietary, it belongs to whoever built the damn thing. And no one seems to care.
Hospitals around here have been criminally understaffed for a very long time. What does that data sample look like? Well, there are a lot of people waiting 18 hours or more for care and many of them die, so that seems like the status quo! How did they correct for that? Did they correct for it? How about the part where certain people get substandard care or none at all?
"Learn how to use AI" seems to mean "learn how to push buttons on a black box programmed and curated by a corporation with no accountability." At the very least, these algorithms codify our biases uncritically, and nobody with human judgment is minding their decision-making process. "Learn how to fact-check AI" does not seem to be on the table. "Learn how to correct AI" is similarly absent.
Just use it. Like a calculator. You don't need to correct a calculator! Well, the more complex and opaque its calculations get, the more likely you do need to correct it.
Learn how to use it or risk losing your job. What a way to put it. Your money and your life. This thing is better at making money and products than you are! Yeah, no shit. It acts like a slave. But, previously, we've enslaved people with agency. These babies don't have that problem! They only act like they do sometimes because they're piggybacking off the sum total of our behaviour. All the good, and the bad, and the completely fucking irrational, and they can't tell the difference. Do we do it a lot? Then they'll give us more of the same!
It's just more automation! But it's not, because it's automating what we do, as if all of our actions are as necessary and rational as 1+1=2. We do some really self-destructive things we need to stop doing. If we bake that behaviour into our devices and get rid of the human beings capable of learning and growing, where do we go from there?
Do you like where we are now? Do you want it forever?
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penkraft123 · 2 years ago
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Abacus : Calculation at your fingertips
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The term ‘Abacus’ has been derived from the Greek word, ‘ABAX’ which means counting table. It was invented by Tim Cranmer. The discovery of this tool has proven to be a boon for those who struggle with number crunching. Many of us, including me feel quite nervous or lack confidence when doing simple & basic Math calculations like, 8+6 or for that matter, simple multiplications. When you are not able to ace a particular task, doesn’t mean that you are weak at it, you just need to put in more effort.
I remember, on very first day of school & college during the Math lecture, the very first question that our subject teacher used to ask was, “How many of you are SCARED of Math” and almost 60% of the class had their hands raised up. When we are scared of something we find an excuse to run out of the problem, because we are not sure about the outcome. The same theory goes for Math, it seems that the subject conveys a powerful message like, you can love me, you can hate me but you can’t ignore me, true that! In every career choice, at some point you will be asked for application of math, you can’t run away from it, just find a way to deal with it. Make learning fun by using Abacus for it.
Abacus helps you to solve basic and complicated math at your fingertips. The Abacus tool has beads & a rod, it represents the units’, Tens, Hundred’s. It makes a process easier, and once you get the hold of that tool and with thorough practices, you can even do mental calculation, making the calculation process lot faster. The Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication & Division at your fingertips plus fun guaranteed. Be clear with basics and Abacus will definitely help you to overcome the fear of Math as a subject and will boost your self-confidence.
Benefit of using Abacus tool:
1. It helps you to get command on Math:
Math is not a subject, where you can just learn the formula and boom you become a professional, it takes time and rigorous practice because different sums require different application. Abacus teaches you techniques which can be universally applied thereby giving you an upper hand to have command at it.
2. Increases the retention power & improves concentration:
At the very beginning of Abacus class, you are asked to solve some exercises which includes, using both your hands to write number, several images are to memorized. When you constantly work on these things, you generate a photographic memory which helps in improving concentration and memorize images.
3. Boosts Self-Confidence:
Abacus system has a global approval because of which there are various competitions which are conducted at State level, National level & international level. When you enroll for the Abacus class, you are being trained to participate in such competitions. It offers you a platform to showcase your skills, thereby boosting your confidence.
4. It improves speed and accuracy:
When you visually solve a math problem, automatically your speed increases, and with the right amount of practice, you deliver the accurate results. As mentioned earlier, there are various exams which are conducted, the purpose of the exam is to test your speed and accuracy, you are asked to solve a certain set of sums within a stipulated time period and Abacus helps you to optimize your time in solving those questions.
5. Enhances your listening skills:
Mental calculations are the part of Abacus training, students need to pay a closer attention to the numbers & on the mathematical expression which teacher dictates. It further enhances the listening ability.
Penkraft conducts classes, course, online courses, live courses, workshops, teachers’ training & online teachers’ training in Handwriting Improvement, Calligraphy, Abacus Maths, Vedic Maths, Phonics and various Craft & Artforms — Madhubani, Mandala, Warli, Gond, Lippan Art, Kalighat, Kalamkari, Pichwai, Cheriyal, Kerala Mural, Pattachitra, Tanjore Painting, One Stroke Painting, Decoupage, Image Transfer, Resin Art, Fluid Art, Alcohol Ink Art, Pop Art, Knife Painting, Scandinavian Art, Water Colors, Coffee Painting, Pencil Shading, Resin Art Advanced etc. at pan-India locations. With our mission to inspire, educate, empower & uplift people through our endeavours, we have trained & operationally supported (and continue to support) 1500+ home-makers to become Penkraft Certified Teachers? in various disciplines.
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highlifeboat · 1 year ago
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I think Daniela does know math, because I won't believe Alcina didn't teach her daughters at least basics of it :p But she really struggles at it. Like, she needs to focus really hard on even simplest things. So Max counting shit in his head like that is really impressive to her)
Meanwhile Sarah doesn't know math. Just at all. Can't even count beyond a 100. Simply because she was a peasent girl in 1600 America and never got proper education. So to her whatever her partners do with numbers is equal witchcraft.
Unrelated, but Bela is probably great at math. Like she does some complex counting in her head.
Cassandra isn't as good, but she can efficently use Abacus.
Fair. It's not that Daniela can't do math, it's just that anything beyond simple addition/subtraction she really needs to focus on/write it down. Max being able to make sense of random numbers in his head just baffles her.
Meanwhile Sarah was raised by her two sisters in a peasant town. I'm willing to believe Winifred and Mary had some form of education, like I would believe they would know basic math to an extent. And obviously Winnie can read. But Sarah? It's a miracle if this girl can spell her own name.
To be fair, it isn't as if the Village has any formal education. So the fact Max can even do math beyond basics is kind of impressive. (I like to think his parents taught him and his siblings and Max just took a lot of interest in it). It's just something not widely taught, unless the parent wants to teach it.
Bela is definitely a math wizard. Of all the things Alcina taught, learning math was probably her best subject. Bela's the type to do math sheets for fun. That and anything science-y, just scratches an itch in her brain. She likes to think. She finds a comfort in it. (She's probably corrected Alcina's math before. Respectfully, of course.)
Cassandra can do math pretty well, she just doesn't care for it. Her interest was always in the biological. How the body works and such. That said, knowing liquid measurements helps quite a lot sometimes.
Also unrelated, Elena can probably do basic math. She was never formerly taught it, but her dad did show her a little of it. (Just enough to help if she ever needed to keep track of money or whatever).
Alcina can obviously do math. She probably had private tortures as a child, considering she grew up as a nobleman. I imagine she's well versed in reading, writing, and arithmetic. It helps greatly with managing her wine business (though she can always have Bela double check the expenses and such.)
Mia can also do math pretty well. I mean, she literally worked in a science field, math is a huge part of science. She's a big fucking nerd. Granted, she probably can't do it as well as before. I imagine all the trauma and mold fucked her up pretty bad mentally. But she still has moments of being really smart and showing actual prowess. (And it always surprises people)
And Melony can't do math for shit. With how she was raised, it's probably a miracle she can read and write. (Mind you it's probably weaker than it should be for someone her age. Like if she tried to read out loud she'd struggle). She tends to just let Cass do the math if she ever needs it. She is quite fascinated with the abacus, though, and tends to mess with it when no one's around.
Doesn't understand anything about how the hell it helps with math, though.
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kofaltglobal · 1 year ago
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Online Abacus Classes Junior Empower your child's math skills with our Junior Abacus Classes online. Enroll now to provide a strong foundation in mathematics through interactive and engaging learning experiences.
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Make Learning Fun with These Educational Games for Kids
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Learning can be enjoyable and engaging for kids when combined with educational games. These games not only make learning fun but also improve critical thinking, problem-solving skills, and creativity. From math puzzles to interactive apps, incorporating educational games into daily routines helps children grasp concepts faster and with enthusiasm.
For more details, click on the link: https://www.mastermindabacus.com/blog_detail/442/make-learning-fun-with-these-educational-games-for-kids/
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brujacopal · 1 month ago
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it is kind of an asshole move to just automatically assume my mental math is wrong because i'm dyscalculic lol i'm not always wrong! people forget there are several great mathmaticians that had or have dyscalculia. i've gone undiagnosed my whole life and i have been able to maintain jobs using a POS system for a reason lol... i think it tells me a little about how this person views me. it was funny because it was incredibly simple operational math which is exactly where i struggle too.
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nenykabyitc · 2 months ago
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https://supermaths.co.uk/benefits-of-learning-game-based-abacus-maths-for-uk-kids/
Want your kids to learn while they play? In that case, game-based Abacus maths can be the best option. Abacus may be a century-old tool for mathematics calculations. However, it is still relevant in the modern era. Are you wondering about the benefits of learning game-based Abacus maths? If yes, here are the 8 key benefits you must know.
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mathslear · 1 month ago
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Learning Mental Maths with The Abacus Finger Theory
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Incredible Finger Theory
Learning mathematics with the help of abacus can work wonders and can be an enjoyable experience for the child. The best part about this theory is that children are able to calculate with digits up to 99 just by using certain special finger combinations. Thus, finger abacus theory is a great way of inculcating basic computation and mental arithmetic skills in young children.
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Once children have a good understanding of how an abacus works, getting a stronghold on abacus finger counting can be super easy. Learning hand abacus or finger maths can be especially beneficial for students. Finger maths helps children to perform quick calculations in shorter periods of time. It is a sworn technique which the Abacus trainers use.
Abacus Finger Theory: Finger significance
Many wonder about the significance or purpose of thumb or index finger is abacus. Understanding the finger significance in learning finger maths can provide clarity to the children. There are certain simple steps involved in the process which can be clearly understood from the below steps:
A closed fist on a flat surface represents zero (0)in front of the child.
All other fingers other than the thumb represent 1 individually.
Thus, while placing the closed fist on a flat surface and extending one finger represents 1, two finger math extension means 2.
Extending and pressing down the ring finger and the pinky finger of the right hand represents 3 and 4 respectively.
The thumb of the right hand represents number 5.
The thumb of the right hand along with the index finger of the same hand signifies 6, the thumb and middle finger 7 and so on.
Fingers of the left hand have other higher significance wherein: The index finger means 10, The middle finger 20, The ring finger 30, The pinky finger 40 and The thumb signifies 50.
Combinations
Students when learning abacus on fingers also learn the abacus combination formula. The abacus combination formula is a unique technique that accelerates calculation processes. Finger maths abacus teaches you the best techniques available. You can contact us if you’re wondering how to learn abacus finger counting.
Calculating up to 99
This can be easily done once the child becomes thorough with the significance and the digit representations of the fingers. After this, using the following steps, the child is able to calculate till 99. If you’re wondering how does an abacus work with fingers, here are the steps:
With the index finger of the left hand raised, if a child raises the index finger of the right hand, he indicates 11; the index finger of the left hand along with the index and the middle finger of the right hand indicates 12, etc. This enables a child to count
After this, the right-hand fingers and the thumb needs to be lifted. Extending and pressing the left-hand fingers help a child count till 20.
In the same way, he is able to count till 30, then 40 and so on till he reaches the count of 99.
Simple, Easy & Entertaining
This finger abacus method is very simple and easy to use and with the help of proper guidance and practice the children can become experts in calculating complex sums in a matter os seconds. In Abacus theory, the Abacus Finger Theory is thus able to achieve a singular goal of incorporating the basics of mathematics in a child, but in a very interesting, playful and exciting manner. The abacus finger counting is entertaining and quite easy to learn. This is why experts swear by the finger maths abacus method.
Originally Published at: https://supermaths.co.uk/making-maths-fun-with-the-abacus-finger-theory/
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