#kuker

[elizadraws]

Kuker

Kuker 👺👹

source

[philoursmars]

Carnaval !

Une assez longue série sur une expo du MuCEM, à Marseille : "le monde à l'Envers"

kuker (Bulgarie)

scheller (Tyrol)

mamuthone (Sardaigne)

zvončar (Croatie) + Cigarròn (Galice)

scheller (Tyrol) + kuker (Bulgarie) + joalduna (Pays Basque)

scheller (Tyrol) + kuker (Bulgarie)

cigarròn (Galice)

[bloodbecomeswater]

Последните дни за BEAST!

Не пропускайте възможността да разгледате завладяващите текстилни произведения на Rosie Eisor в галерия КО-ОП, София. Изложбата е отворена за посетители до 28-ми юли (неделя), 19:00 ч.!

📸 Михаил Новаков

*Изложбата се осъществява с подкрепата на Национален фонд "Култура".

[fiercerthanyou]

Killian Lassablière’s “Kuker,”

short documentary

[sumbarlivetv]

Kapolda Sumbar kunjungi Polres Sawahlunto 

Sumbar, Sumbarlivetv – Kapolda Sumbar Irjen Pol Suharyono, S.Ik. SH berkunjung ke Polres Sawahlunto. Kedatangan Kapolda tersebut dalam rangka kunjungan kerja (kunker) sekaligus tatap muka dengan personel Polres Sawahlunto, Selasa (14/3). Saat tiba di depan Mako Polres, Irjen Pol Suharyono bersama beberapa Pejabat Utama Polda Sumbar, Ketua Bhayangkari Daerah Sumbar Ny Iis Suharyono beserta…

[baanimationbournemouth]

Last week Train Ride and Le Chateau des Chats took part in Golden Kuker, international animation festival in Sofia, Bulgaria. The festival took place from the 8th to the 12th of May, with both films screening in the Short Film competition.

The festival was first launched in 2010 and has been held annually ever since. The festival is a bridge between professionals from all over the world, showing the best of Bulgarian and world animation. Each year the festival focuses on the preservation of the environment, a traveling version of the festival is held in the countryside as well.

A huge congrats to both films for yet another international screening.

[kegashite]

Thinking this is my next vacation.

[seeninbulgaria]

Фестивал "Кукерски игри в Пиринско" - Благоевград 2023 година / Festival "The Kukers Games in Pirinsko" - Blagoevgrad 2023

[pesoglav]

A young boy in a Kuker costume, these costumes are part of a tradition that some historians link to Thracian times. Their "scary" visage and bells are used to scare away evil spirits.

[newyorkthegoldenage]

During a heatwave in July 1927, Meyer and Annie Kuker, with their mother, Fannie, get some fresh (if hot) air on the fire escape of their home at 59 Norfolk Street, on the Lower East Side.

Photo: Bettmann Archive/Getty Images Instagram

[bulgara]

Kukeri (Bulgarian: кукери; singular: kuker, кукер) are elaborately costumed Bulgarian men, who perform traditional rituals intended to scare away evil spirits.

[varckk]

Kuker

Concept art for a game based on Bulgarian mythology.

[wodeworm]

Pilgrims of the Long Night - Winter Solstice Dragons

Right to left

36 Little Sheshkertoo

Origin: Schnabelperchten “Schnabel” meaning beak, and "Perchten" is the plural form of Perchta, and "Schnabelperchten" means “Beaked Perchtas”. In folklore, Perchta upholds cultural taboos and rewards those who abide by tradition, and slits open the stomachs of those who misbehaved.

37 Knishkuulsho

origin: Kukeri (Bulgarian: кукери; singular: kuker, кукер) are elaborately costumed Bulgarians , who perform traditional rituals intended to scare away evil spirits.

38 Ruhelsh bon

origin: Mari Lwyd, meaning 'Grey Mare', a horse-figure carried from door to door by wassail-singing groups during the Winter season.

[theslaviccraft]

🍬Slavic Halloween🍬

Hello everyone! Here is my sweet treat for you today I've decided for Halloween I'd post a special Halloween posts to celebrate enjoy! <3

You might be shrugging reading the title slavs celebrate Halloween? Yes we do!, Many slavic nations celebrate Halloween from western Croatia all the way to all the way to the east in Russia slavs have many rituals and traditions for Halloween. Let's dive into slavic Halloween!

🍬Bulgaria🍬

Halloween in Bulgaria is very popular. Children and younger people in the cities do celebrate Halloween and go trick or treating. «почерпка или пакост» (pocherpka ili pakost). Unlike in the rest of slavic countries candies and decorations for Halloween are sold at popular retailers Lidl and Kaufland. (For my western audience those two stores are like Costco and Walmart for the balkans). Clubs in cities will have special events for Halloween for older people who aren’t out trick or treating just like in western nations.

Halloween is associated in Bulgaria with a old traditional carnival called Surva. During the festival the “Kuker’s game” is preformed. Kukeri are elaborate costumes made by Bulgarian man who perform traditional rituals intended to scare away evil spirits. Their costumes are meant to signify the connection between man and nature and they wear their traditional Nošnja underneath. The Kukeri coustomes are large and imposing to scare away evil spirits who threaten the people of the Kukeris village.

This tradition is extremely old dating back to 6 AD to Thracian times. You can draw comparisons to this tradition and how Halloween was celebrated originally to ward of evil spirits when they crossed to our world during the solstice.

Kukeri could possibly come from the Proto-Slavic word kuka ("evil spirit") with the agentive suffix *-aîb, literally meaning a "chaser of evil spirits".

The custom is widespread in Southern and Central regions of the country. The festival also includes a hearty feast and many performances by the Kukeri and their female counterparts. The woman also wear very elaborate incredibly beautiful masks and Nošnja as well as traditional leather tsarvuli for shoes in the parade.

Both woman and man will participate in elaborate staged fights between the powers of good and evil during the festival and while parading in their village. There’s one more type of performer they are called Survakar who too have their own special costume. They look like the monsters from “Where the wild things are”, they come behind festival goers and cleanse them from evil by tapping them on the shoulder with a thin branch. These branches are decorated with assortments of all types of beautiful things like ribbons, silver/golden coins and flowers. All these things signify the sender giving you riches and blessings when they cleanse you. The festival night will end of with the feast of many traditional dishes like, kebapcheta and kyufteta (traditional grilled sausage and meatballs), the cheesey and buttery pastry banitsa, and extreme amounts of plum brandy. (You can tell their balkan lol.) The masked personal guiding the spirits away from the village in the night with lit torches.

🍬Bosnia i Herzegovina🍬

As you might know most of Bosnia's population is of muslim divinity. So, the celebrations of Halloween is not very popular in this country. The country does not consider Halloween a public holiday but a minority of people still celebrate it. In Bosnia the holiday is not called Halloween but "Noć vještica" (Night of witches') the same as in Croatian and Serbia. The celebration of Noć vještica is much more western in Bosnia than other balkan & slavic countries. With customs, face paint, many pumpkins and parades. You will notice in most slavic countries children especially young ones, don't necessarily have "graphic" or "scary" costumes'. They usually have sweet non scary customs like seen in the parade. I remember as a child too I was not allowed to dress as anything scary and my parents drew the line at a witch because that already was "too dark". (hahaha I bet some of my western audience is reading this thinking "but that's so vanilla!") In slavic countries the western tradition of "trick or treat" is not very common or used. Instead children will carry a sack and be given candy during the parades. It seems that in Bosnia Noć vještica is a holiday only popular with children and seen as more of a "joke holiday" for children to have fun and not taken seriously.

🍬Croatia/Hrvatska🍬

In Croatia Noć vještica is a much bigger deal than it is in Bosnia. But I feel it's quite controversial it seems to make many people uncomfortable. Croatia is by far one of the most religious' of the slavic country more so than Poland or Bosnia I'd argue. Most people aren't extremally happy involving themselves with things that are associated with demonic presence or black magic like Halloween is. Croatian Noć vještica usually incorporates a parade of the drowning of Marana. A ancient ritual in slavic tradition. Slavs believed that burning an effigy of the goddess of death (Morana) would remove any results of her presence (i.e., the winter) and thus bring about the coming of spring. On Noć vještica Maranas effigy is burned instead of being drowned like in other cultures. This practice had seemed to be forgotten I'm sure that if you even asked a older croat they wouldn't have known who Morana is. The ritual is often confused with a similar ritual of L'Hom Strom. This tradition I observed as a young girl in my grandmothers village of Kozarac, Croatia. Once when I was 6 I spent Halloween with my grandmother. I got my witch custom and we went into the town square to celebrate with the other children. The straw effigy was incredibly big maybe around 20ft tall it took multiple man to carry it on a stick. It was paraded trough ought our village as we marched and sang. Once the effigy had seen the entirety of the village we went to the giant parking lot behind the city hall and burned the strawed effigy of Morana. The image shown bellow is not of the same effigy or practice I witnessed as a child but I felt bad of not showing you a visual. ;)

The one I had witnessed in Kozarac was way less detailed than this one it looked far more like a simple straw doll.

Croats have many traditional carnivals all over the country. That are very similar to modern Halloween! The carnival in Rijeka is Croatias most famous carnival it’s held in many different cities trough January 17- February (date varies) Rijekas festival also includes a child parade where children dress and ask for candy.

One that you might have seen pictures of before are the sheep headed masks that are worn at this festival, their quite distinctive! In Opatija people will dress in sheepskin and hides for their parades the costumes are named Zvončari ("bellmen"). Just like the traditional celebration of Halloween the belief long ago was that dressing up as a demonic creature would deter and hide you from evil spirits crossing into our world. The people that chose to participate will often decorate themselves with bells small or big and with ribbons. Parading in a long complicated and jovial dances immolating a flock of sheep. This tradition was included in 2009, on the UNESCO list of Intangible Cultural Heritage.

Croats traditionally celebrate Sve Svete (“All Saints Day”) on the day of Halloween.

🍬Serbia🍬

Serbs love Halloween! Out of all the slavic country I would say that they’re the most receptive to it. Serbs fully embrace the western tradition with creepy costumes, trick or treating Смицалица или посластица (Smicalica ili poslastica) and tons of partying! Both children and adults alike celebrate Halloween in Serbia. Both in major cities and in villages. Belograd seems to love to celebrate Halloween with most clubs throwing o parties and events for people too old to trick or treat. The holiday has been celebrated in Serbia for a while now, the oldest post I could find about a bloggers experince of Halloween in Serbia was 2011 and even in the distant past the blogger was very casual about their celebration of the holiday in the country.

Serbia also seems to have a traditional festival like Croatia and Bulgaria similar to Halloween. But for the love of Lady Athena I could not find much information online besides some pictures!

Here is my brief proof that the festival even exists:

This concludes this year’s Halloween post! Hopefully you’ve learned something new and interesting about slavic traditions regarding Halloween. I hope you will join me next year too when we dive into more ways that the slavic nations enjoy themselves for the spooky holiday. Have fun trick or treating tonight everyone! <3

[widyahasanah]

Lebaran: tentang Ibu, Kue, Kucing Baru dan Pohon Belimbing Depan Rumah

Tradisi pulang tiap lebaran udah jadi agenda wajib tahunan. Seperti biasa, war tiket kereta, prepare oleh oleh, packing baju, dan nyiapin amplop. Tahun ini aku naik kereta transit dulu ke Bandung, naik dari Jatinegara turun Kiaracondong dan baru naik kereta Jogja turun Lempuyangan. Waaaahh baru tahun ini mudik agak ribet karena udah kehabisan tiket. Tapi gapapa, yang penting bisa pulang ketemu bapak ibuk dan tentu saja bikin kueeeee....

Entah kenapa, lebaran kalau ga buat kue kering jadi ga berasa vibes lebarannya. Dari proses belanjanya, milih bahannya, bikin adonannya, siapin topping nya sampai proses ngeluarin dari oven. Ibu akan lebih bawel soal adonan, karena kalau ga enak rasanya ga puas. Kalau aku justru akan lebih riweuh milih toppingnya. Pokoknya topping harus menarik dan keliatan enak dilihat. Ribet sih, tapi tradisi ini yang paling kunanti tiap lebaran, collab bikin kuker bareng ibu.

Putri salju harus ada karena kesukaan kakak, nastar harus buat banyak karena adek sama bapak paling suka nastar, selai pun nggak boleh kemanisan, kalau kastangel kesukaanku, dan ibu akan siapin buat dibawa sampai Jakarta lagi. Ibu paling ingat, kue apa aja yang harus ada buat anak-anaknya.

Mungkin ibu pengen tiap lebaran tuh dikenang sama anak-anaknya, mungkin ya, aku sih sok tahu aja sih. Bahkan kalau dibuatin kastangel banyak sama ibu rasanya jadi sendu sendu konyol gitu. Aaaakkkk.... ibu tahu aja aku sukanya kastangel, yaampun sok yess banget...

Lebih kaget lagi pas pulang ternyata Ibu dan Bapak udah adopsi kucing baru. Walaupun tiap tahun aku selalu ngomel jangan ada kucing baru lagi, kucing kita udah kebanyakan, tapi tahun ini aku lebih memilih legowo. Yasudahlah mungkin itu sebagai penggantiku yang tiap tahun pulang hanya sekali.

Emang dari dulu kucing tetangga sukanya numpang nongki diteras rumah, sambil nelek dan pipis. Hiks.

Seenggaknya si ucing bisa jadi temen Ibu kalau lagi sendirian. Asalkan jangan dekat dekat dengan tanaman aja, takut dicakar cakar.

*story WA ibu pas si uching abis di briefing

Btw, belimbing yang kutanam depan rumah udah lebat aja. Dulu niatnya nanem belimbing biar kalau ada temen datang ke rumah jadi punya patokan "itulohhh yang rumahnya depannya ada pohon belimbing" Kocak kan.

[cloudsspoke]

Gue ini sejak kecil hidup dengan keluarga yg struggle urusan finansial. Nyokap gue singlemother dr sejak gue SD (dan ga remarried) dan beliau menghidupi 3 anaknya dengan jualan nasi/catering.

Gue kadang jg mikir, puluhan tahun emak gue kerja banting tulang, tp kok kayak bisa ga keliatan ada tabungan yg wow gitu. Kayak hasil kerjanya ga berwujud apa². Padahal nyokap dan ketiga anak²nya juga ga punya gaya hidup boros / bermewah²an, jadi di dalam hati gue mempertanyakan hal ini.

Rumah yg ditinggali keluarga gue saat ini didapat nyokap dari warisan hasil jual rumah orangtua beliau (rumah masa kecil nyokap).

Nyokap pergi umrah itu dibayarin orang.

Motor di rumah ada 1 itu yg beli kakak #2 gue.

Gue kuliah bayar sendiri.

Kakak #1 gue nikah juga ada keluar dr duit tabungan dia sendiri, dan itu nikah sederhana di rumah yg bukan nyewa gedung/tempat.

Kejadian luar biasa kayak anggota keluarga jatuh sakit lalu sampe harus keluar duit banyak pun juga ga ada, kecuali saat nyokap gue digendam orang pas lagi bawa kalung emas sisa satu²ny perhiasan beliau (yg itu kalung rantai a la² hiphop gitu, alias berat dan panjang) dan sampai sekarang pun Nyokap gue ga ada simpanan emas yg bergram², saat ini beliau udah lansia 65th dan masih kerja jualan nasi untuk bs bertahan hidup (dan bayar hutang).

Dengan kondisi struggle sejak kecil inilah di keluarga gue gaada tradisi Lebaran sebagaimana yg banyak terjadi pada umumnya.

Ada 2-3 hal yang gue seumur hidup belum ngerasain, dan semoga aja jangan sampe ngerasain sih ya karena gue rasa gue gaakan sanggup buat menjalani tradisi seperti itu.

Yang pertama, berjejalan nyari baju baru untuk lebaran. Jalanan macet orang tumpah ruah setelah dapat THR untuk beli baju/sepatu,etc untuk tampil paripurna saat lebaran.

Keluarga gue ga relate sama hal ini karena saat jatuh 1 Syawwal yang terjadi di keluarga gue dr tahun ke tahun adalah simply kita pergi ke lokasi sholat ied terdekat (dengan baju / mukenah rapih,formal yg tidak harus baru), lalu balik ke rumah, and thats it, we call it done. Bahkan versi ekstrim beberapa kali sampe gembok pintu pagar karena kita mau lanjut tidur (leyeh²) dan ga mau diganggu orang dateng ke rumah.

Even bahkan kalo ga digembok pun juga jarang sih rumah gue kedatengan tamu/keluarga/relasi/tetangga yg berkunjung untuk maaf²an, bahkan klo sama tetangga pun sekadar jabat tangan pas ketemu di jalan.

Dan karena kita ga expect untuk nerima/nyambut tamu, tradisi lain yg tidak kita lakukan selanjutnya adalah beli kue kering. Mungkin kalo dulu, dulu banget sekitar 7-8 tahun yg lalu, nyokap gue masi nerima pesanan kue kering. Mengingat zaman dulu belum banyak orang yang jual / usaha bikin kue, jadi kuker buatan nyokap meskipun bahan premium dan harga pricey jadi tetep laris² aja, nah jadi dr situ emang ga terbiasa beli kuker. Bahkan ketika nyokap uda galagi bikin kuker, kita tidak mengharuskan kalo di rumah harus ada kuker tiap lebaran.

Saat nulis ini gue lantas jadi mikir. Mungkin Allah itu tau ya kalo hambanya yg ini kondisi finansialnya terbatas, jadi sengaja dibikin ga banyak didatengin tamu saat lebaran karena bikin kita ga under pressure harus nyiapin budget untuk nyetok kuker atau nyiapin duit saweran.

Perihal duit saweran pun, meskipun dr kecil gue uda ngerasa hidup miskin ((Miskin karena pemasukan nyokap < pengeluaran bulanan)), tapi ga pernah diajarin nyokap buat minta² duit saweran. Gue bahas ini karena banyak kan mulut² lamis orang tua yg saat bawa anaknya berkunjung lebaran di rumah orang trus sampai terucap dr mulut si orang tua "Sana minta uang saweran", alias ngajarin anaknya buat minta². Jadi alhamdulillahnya ga pernah ada kejadian kedatengan tamu yg berkelakuan seprti itu (seinget gue pernah sih 1x ada tetangga dateng trus ngomong gitu/minta saweran).

Tapi bukan berarti lalu saat ada tamu lalu tamunya anyep. Malah urusan menjamu tamu ini nyokap gue tipe yg totalitas. Karena beliau jago masak, jadi nyokap selalu menjamu tamu dgn ngasih makanan hasil masakannya. Ini jauh lebih hemat cost ketimbang beli makanan. Tapi memang tamu ini harus yg uda bikin janji dulu sama nyokap jauh² hari, jadi di hari itu nyokap bisa nyiapin jamuan. Tapi khusus untuk awal² hari Syawwal memang kondisi rumah gue terbiasa tenang, damai, dan tentram tanpa ada tamu² berdatangan. Kita pun juga hampir ga pernah pergi untuk berkunjung, karena pergi itu pasti butuh uang untuk transport mobil. Makanya itu seringnya sejak dulu kalo udah 2 Syawwal keluarga gue langsung bayar puasa Ramadhan biar bisa lanjut kebagian syawwal. Hal ini bisa dilakukan ya karena kita terbebas dari nerima kunjungan tamu dan juga tidak pergi mengunjungi orang.

Hal selanjutnya adalah mudik. Gue ngerasain mudik itu saat masih kecil dan momen terakhir mudik gue yaitu pas gue kelas 4 SD karena saat itu rumah masa kecil nyokap masi belom dijual jadi sesama sepupu, padhe budhe om tante masi bisa kumpul di rumah itu. Setelah itu uda gapernah lagi. Dan dari momen mudik yang gue rasain saat itu bukan momen mudik yg chaos bermacet²an sebagaimana yg lumrah terjadi di Indonesia. Gue dulu mudik selalu naik kereta. Dan itu posisi nyokap selalu kebagian tiket/dapet tempat duduk legal yg bernomor. Memori gue akan mudik itu paling ya harus tidur di lantai kereta dan ngerasa horor karena suka ada hewan² kecil kayak kecoa yg berlalu lalang. Tapi untuk suasana berdesak²an kayak kondisi kereta zaman Pra Ignatius Jonan itu Alhamdulillah ga pernah gue rasain.

Gue saban liat TV nayangin suasana mudik se-macet itu gue rasa gue pun bakal ga puasa kalo kondisinya kayak gitu. Dan sedihnya kalo sampe banyak orang yg mudik lalu jadi bikin lalai, ga cuma puasa, tp juga sholatnya. Makanya gue bilang, smoga aja gue ga sampe ngerasain mudik yg seperti itu. Karena gue ga yakin sama kekuatan iman gue bilamana sampe ada di posisi kayak gitu.

Dan karena keluarga gue ga mudik itulah yg bikin belasan tahun keluarga gue saban Lebaran seakan² jadi satpam komplek, karena kesannya 1 komplek cuma keluarga gue doang yg ga mudik, lainnya rumah tetangga pada kosong 😅

Yah jadi di malam yg udah mulai ganjil ini, gue tiba² pengen menuliskan ini semua di tumblr gue. Sebagai pengingat memori aja sih. Saatnya kita kembali baca Al Quran.