#khodadad

[intriguingpeoplebyangelafloyd]

AGHA MOHAMMAD KHAN QAJAR

AGHA MOHAMMAD KHAN QAJAR

1742-1797

KING OF IRAN WHO WAS KILLED BY HIS SERVANTS

            Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar was the founder of the Qajar dynasty of Iran and ruled as shah from 1794-1797. He was the oldest son of chieftain of the Qoyunlu clan, Mohammad Hasan Khan Qajar. He was known as the ‘eunuch Monarch’ as he was castrated as a young man when he was captured by Adel Shah Afshar.

            His reign is known for having unified Iran relocating Tehran to where it is today. He is remembered for his cruel behaviour and had citizens massacred.

            The Shah’s reign was short-lived as he was assassinated in 1797 inside his tent in the city off Shusha, only three days after he took the city. One night a quarrel arose between a Georgian servant, Sadeq and the valet, Khodadad-e Esfahani. They raised their voices so loud that the Shah became angry and ordered them both to be executed.

            The Shah ordered their execution to be postponed until Saturday, as the incident took place on the evening of Friday, which is Islamic Holy Day. He ordered them to continue working in the royal pavilion and they would have to await their execution.

            The men knew the Shah will have them killed, with nothing to lose. The two men were joined by valet Abbas-e Mazandarini who invaded the royal pavilion with a dagger and killed and beheaded the Shah on 17 June 1797. The servants got captured a few days later and were killed.

            The Shah’s nephew Fath-Ali Shah Qajar succeeded him.

#aghamohammadkhanqajar #iran #tehran

[noblehcart]

HC Dump: Khademi Family

The Khademi family would be a family seemingly haunted by good wealth and family tragedy. Erfan Khademi came from a long line of merchants and traders that had profited for many generations dating back to the Achaemenid period; it is because of this long line of success that an ancestor had married royalty and added a few precious drops of prestige to the family. Marrying young, he took Cyra Almasi as his first wife and they had a healthy and strong boy, Kian, very soon after, however its two years of attempting to conceive and struggling to do so through miscarriages Erfan took a second wife, Azita Khodadad and they shortly after had Masoud. Masoud didn't have the loud vigorous cry that his elder brother Kian did, but he was a far more temperate babe and child.

Its another year and a half after Masoud's birth that both Azita & Cyra were expecting again and would give birth to two girls, Nasrin (by Cyra) first and then Laleh (by Azita) following a few months after. It would be a seven year lull (though there were still a few miscarriages & stillborns between both women that never survived) between children for both women as the household accepted that this would be the last of the children and thanked Allah for the blessing of two boys and two girls, but at the seventh year does Azita give birth to another boy, Jahan. Jahan was a difficult delivery and would prove to be a difficult child to raise within the household as he was the youngest and the most wild- often getting away with every sort of mischief. His mischief was tempered just slightly however with Azita's passing when he was four years old due to tuberculosis.

Efran was also infected with consumption but would recover eventually though is forever weakened after that and would succumb to a heart attack three years later and just a few months after discovering that by a miracle Cyra was expecting once more.

It is now that at eighteen years old that Kian assumes the role as the head of the household to care for his siblings and expectant mother. The last of the Khademi family is born and she is named Rookheeya. Rookheeya would only know her mother for a few short hours before it was discovered that she was hemorrhaging still from the delivery and passed away after. As his baby sister was placed into Kian's arms does he realize how the family now rested entirely on his own shoulders and mind thinking of how the infant in his arms would never know either of their parents and would look to him first.

Kian takes the next two years to settle further into the family business and trade before marrying to allow his siblings time to recover and get their bearings before he brought in another member to their family. Rookheeya, growing up, would look to Kian as something of a father figure and to the other women of the household as mother figures as Nasrin would take on a distant role as a sister and Laleh followed after Nasrin in tow. It was Rookheeya's brothers that would dote on their youngest in all manner of affection and over-protectiveness with Kian in his success in business supplying her near every desire, Masoud's patience with her curiosity and Jahan as a playmate-fellow mischief maker. As the years would pass Rookheeya would see both her sisters marry young to upstanding well to do men and, in a final tragedy to the Khademi family, lose Masoud to a fever that swept the area.

Rookheeya would grow up to be beautiful in form and in heart with a deep curiosity that was only outdone by her compassion for people and love of her family. She loves listening to the violin music and the setar, pours over maps and books thirsting for the rest of the world and her wit is as sharp as her skills on the chessboard. She befriends people of every class and station and saves a man from the side of the road from death, who then becomes the family's protective guard, and looks forward to having a family of her own one day.

--------------

Parents:

Efnan Khademi

Cyra Almasi

Azita Khodadad

Sibling's Ages at the time of Rookheeya's birth.

Kian (18 )-

Masoud (15 )

Nasrin (13)

Laleh (13)

Jahan (7)

Rookheeya (0)

[uncanny-aura]

Nousha

The Darling witch, with a Savage Nature. Despite the witch’s adorable appearance, the witch can’t hold back its feral tendencies. It thinks that it’s still a magical girl, willing to blindly attack anything she sees. From her minions, to the decorations around the labyrinth. It does still hold it’s cutesy act, loving to do cute poses and phrases after defeating something. It gets easily distracted with cute things, such as dolls or charms. But it mostly loves the color pink. So a warning to any magical girls who wear pink, please avoid this witch at all costs. The witch’s minion, Khodadad, acts as the so-called “villains”. In reality, they act more like simple civilians, minding their own business and just trying to make it through a day without the witch literally trying to kill them.

[gopal-rao-piles-clinic-mumbai]

The Premier Piles Clinic in Mumbai: Your Path to Relief and Recovery

Introduction

Welcome to the premier destination for piles clinic in Mumbai - GopalRao’s Piles AndAno-Rectal Centre. We understand the discomfort and distress that piles can cause, and our mission is to provide compassionate care and effective solutions to help you regain your health and well-being.

About Us

At GopalRao’s Piles AndAno-Rectal Centre - piles clinic in Mumbai, we pride ourselves on being the best piles clinic in Mumbai, offering comprehensive care and personalized treatment plans to meet the unique needs of each patient. Our team of experienced piles doctor in Mumbai, is dedicated to delivering exceptional results and ensuring patient satisfaction.

Our Approach

Comprehensive Evaluation

We begin with a thorough evaluation to accurately diagnose your condition and determine the most appropriate treatment plan. Our state-of-the-art facilities and advanced diagnostic tools enable us to assess the severity of your piles and tailor a plan that addresses your specific needs.

Personalized Treatment

We believe in a personalized approach to treatment, recognizing that every patient is unique and may require different interventions. Whether you require conservative measures such as dietary and lifestyle modifications, minimally invasive procedures like sclerotherapy or rubber band ligation, or surgical intervention, we will work with you to develop a plan that best suits your individual needs and preferences.

Compassionate Care

At GopalRao’s Piles AndAno-Rectal Centre- Best Piles Clinic in Mumbai, we understand the sensitive nature of piles and the impact it can have on your quality of life. Our team is committed to providing compassionate care in a supportive and respectful environment, ensuring that you feel comfortable and at ease throughout your treatment journey.

Why Choose Us?

Expertise and Experience

With decades of experience in treating piles and other ano-rectal conditions, our team brings a wealth of knowledge and expertise to every patient encounter. We stay abreast of the latest advancements in the field and continuously strive to improve our practice to deliver the best possible outcomes for our patients.

Comprehensive Services

From initial consultation to post-treatment follow-up, we offer a comprehensive range of services to meet all your piles-related needs. Whether you require diagnostic testing, treatment, or ongoing management and support, we are here to help you every step of the way.

Patient-Centered Care

At GopalRao’s Piles AndAno-Rectal Centre – Piles Clinic in Mumbai, your comfort and well-being are our top priorities. We take the time to listen to your concerns, answer your questions, and involve you in the decision-making process to ensure that you feel informed, empowered, and supported throughout your treatment journey.

Contact Us

If you're struggling with piles and seeking relief, don't wait any longer. Contact GopalRao’s Piles AndAno-Rectal Centre – Piles Doctor in Mumbai today to schedule a consultation with one of our experienced doctors. We are committed to helping you find relief from your symptoms and regain control of your life.

Address:1st floor, Imperial mahal above Hdfc bank and Shabana stores Khodadad Circle, Dadar TT Cir, Dadar TT, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400014

Phone:+91-90044 61881

Experience the difference that compassionate care and expert treatment can make at GopalRao’s Piles And Ano-Rectal Centre, the premier piles clinic in Mumbai.

[delectablywaywardbeard-blog]

In Iran una donna per la prima volta al Var di un match maschile

Per la prima volta, una donna farà parte della squadra arbitrale iraniana di una partita di calcio maschile. Secondo quanto riferiscono i media iraniani, Mahsa Ghorbani, 34 anni, è stata nominata uno dei tre assistenti arbitrali (Var) per il derby che si disputerà domani allo Stadio Azadi di Teheran tra Persepolis ed Esteghlal, le due migliori del campionato. Lo ha annunciato Khodadad Afsharian,…

[trackmelodycom]

🎵 Listen And Download  Turkish Music By “Ruhallah Khodadad” Called “Bir Kulum Iste” With 320  Quality On TrackMelody Media 🎵 Turkish Music Ruhallah Khodadad - Bir Kulum Iste   🎧Now you can listen and Download “Ruhallah Khodadad” By “Bir Kulum Iste”  🎧 📯Turkish music free download📯 . . #TrackMelody #persian_music #Persian_music_download #Iranian_music_download #New_Persian_Music #New_Music #Arabic_music #Turkish_music #pop #rock #rap #jazz #download_music #trend_music

[restaurantindadar]

Tips to Find Popular Food in Dadar

Restaurant in Dadar

To find popular food in Dadar, a bustling locality in Mumbai, follow these tips:

Ask Locals for Recommendations: The best way to discover popular food places is by asking locals for recommendations. They can point you to hidden gems and well-loved eateries.

Restaurant in Dadar

Online Reviews and Food Apps: Use food review websites and apps like Zomato, Yelp, TripAdvisor, or Google Maps to read reviews and ratings. This can help you identify popular and highly-rated food spots in Dadar.

Social Media: Check social media platforms like Instagram and Facebook for food bloggers or local food enthusiasts who often post about their culinary experiences in Dadar. You can find pictures, reviews, and recommendations.

Foodie Groups and Forums: Join online foodie communities or forums specific to Mumbai or Dadar. Members often share their dining experiences and offer suggestions for must-visit food places.

Local Food Blogs: Look for food blogs dedicated to Mumbai or Dadar. Bloggers often provide in-depth reviews and recommendations for local restaurants and street food stalls.

Walk Around and Explore: Dadar is known for its street food and local eateries. Take a leisurely stroll around the area and explore the streets. You may stumble upon popular food stalls and restaurants that aren't widely advertised.

Use GPS and Maps: Smartphone apps and GPS can help you navigate the area efficiently and find popular food places without getting lost.

Visit Food Markets and Streets: Explore food markets like Shivaji Park and Khodadad Circle, where you can find a variety of street food vendors and small eateries offering local specialties.

Read Local Newspapers and Magazines: Local newspapers and magazines often feature articles and reviews about popular food places in Dadar and other parts of Mumbai.

Try Iconic Dishes: When in Dadar, don't forget to try iconic dishes such as vada pav, misal pav, and pav bhaji, which are staples of Mumbai street food.

Online Delivery Apps: Even if you're not dining out, you can still discover popular food by using food delivery apps like Swiggy, Uber Eats, or Zomato, which list many local restaurants and their specialties.

Talk to Food Vendors: Engage in conversations with street food vendors and restaurant staff. They often have insights on what dishes are most popular and which ingredients are sourced locally for the freshest flavors.

By combining these strategies and being open to trying a variety of dishes, you'll be well on your way to discovering and enjoying the popular food scene in Dadar, Mumbai.

[pbc-media]

rahe zartosht, Nooshafarin, Khodadad (Khodi) Kaviani, نوش‌آفرین, راه زرت...

[disgruntledseagull]

Agha Mohammad's successful reign was short-lived, as he was assassinated in 1797 in his tent in the city of Shusha, the capital of the Karabakh khanate, three days after he had taken the city, and less than three years after he had taken power. According to Hasan-e Fasa'i's' Farsnama-ye Naseri, during Agha Mohammad's stay in Shusha, one night "a quarrel arose between a Georgian servant named Sadegh Gorji and the valet Khodadad-e Esfahani. They raised their voices to such a pitch that the shah became angry and ordered both to be executed. Sadeq Khan-e Shaghaghi, a prominent emir, interceded on their behalf, but was not listened to. The shah, however, ordered their execution to be postponed until Saturday, as this happened to be the evening of Friday (the Islamic holy day), and ordered them back to their duties in the royal pavilion, unfettered and unchained, awaiting their execution the next day. From experience, however, they knew that the King would keep to what he had ordered, and, having no hope, they turned to boldness. When the shah was sleeping, they were joined by the valet Abbas-e Mazandarani, who was in the plot with them, and the three invaded the royal pavilion and with dagger and knife murdered the shah."

What a dummy

[tarkhan]

#Tarkhan (#ਤਰਖਾਣ)

Tarkhan is a north Indian tribe which has been historically present in a Punjab and its nearby areas. Tarkhans are an ethnic minority and most of Tarkhans are followers of Sikhism and small number is a follower of Hinduism. Very small of number of ethnic Tarkhans are found in Pakistan, these Tarkhans are followers of Islam. Tarkhans are subdivided into various clans (ਗੋਤ).

Tarkhan #Occupations:

Tarkhan occupations are carpentry, blacksmithing, masonry and farming. The Lohars (blacksmiths) of Punjab are Tarkhans who work with metals and term Tarkhan-Lohar is also used. This diversity in Tarkhan occupations is very clear from Sikh history, where different Tarkhan-Sikhs had different occupations. For example: Baba Lalo Ghattaura, one of the first Sikhs of Guru Nanak was a carpenter, family of Baba BHAI Roop Chand has always been farmers, Baba Hardas Singh Bhamra made the famous nagni used to kill the drunken elephant, he was also scholar, and close associate of 10th Sikh Guru, and Mistry Des Raj Kalsi of Sur Singh played an important role in re-construction of Akal Takht after it was destroyed by Ahmed Shah Abdali. In modern day Punjab, every house, every building is made by Tarkhans, all machinery such as combines, ploughs and harvesters are made by Tarkhans including manufacturing of tractors, also welding and repairing despite being a small minority. Tarkhans are the only people in Indian sub-continent to be masters of more than occupations.

#Ancient #History of Tarkhans:

Kasgarli Mahmut was 11th century scholar from Kashgar. He explained the word Tarkhan in the following way: "It is a name given before the Islamic religion. It means prince (Bey, Umar) in Arghu language." It is clear the word Tarkhan was not pure Turkish and that it was adopted into Turkish from the old language of Sogdiana. This was proved in the Turkish dictionary Divan u Lugat it-Turk written by Kasgarli Mahmut. Sogd was a name of a nation who settled in Balasagun. These were of the Sogd race. Sogd lay between Bukhara and Samarqand. Sogdia (/ˈsɒɡdiə/) or Sogdiana was an ancient Iranian civilization.

Historian H. Beveridge in his paper titled Tarkhan and Tarquinius points out that antiquity of Tarkhan is evidenced by the fact it's etymology is lost. He also states that Tarkhan was both a personal title and the name of a tribe. Bipin Shah in his paper titled Patali of Alexander, Sack of Nagar Thatta and Arghoon rule of Sindh talks about pre-historic central asian tribe named Tarkhan. Beveridge, Isaac Taylor, C. R. Condor and J. G. R. Farlong in their writings all agree that Tarkhan, Tarkan and Tarquin are same. Lucius Tarquinius Priscus, or Tarquin the Elder, was the legendary fifth king of Rome from 616 to 579 BC. Tarkhan was used among the Hittites (1700BCE- 1200BCE) to refer the tribal Chiefs. Also, the the Kassites (1531BCE-1155 BCE) had god called Tartakhan.

Khodadad Rezakhani of Freie Universität (Berlin) in the paper titled Continuity and Change in Late Antique Irān: An Economic View of the Sasanians writes (year is 560 AD): "These are the famous Nezak Tarkhans who claimed descent from the Alkhon king Khingila (Grenet 2002: 218). We know that these Tarkhans controlled the passes across the Hindukush both to Bamiyan and also to Kabul, via the Panjshir Valley (Baker and Allchin 1991). Based on the pattern of the earlier Hephthalites, they established and controlled formidable castles on both sides of the Surkhab River in southern Tokharistan, controlling the trade and military route from Bactria to Bamiyan (Grenet 2002: 218-20)."

In Eras of Humanity by Genealogy, Brian Starr writes about Kama Tarkhan of Huns. Hiuen Tsang, a Chinese traveller of 7th century AD also mentions various Tarkhans in Indian subcontinent such as Tarkhan of Samarkand, a meeting between king and 200 Tarkhans. Across the Hindukush of the First Millennium a collection of the papers by S. Kuwayama makes the mention of Chebishi Tarkhan who along with Tafu Tegin was sent to court of Tang Dynasty by King of Gandhara in 753 AD. Tarkhan Dynasty ruled over Gilgit in 7th and 8th century and was founded by a prince from Badakhshan. Further, founders of Maglot dynasty of Nagar and Ayash dynasty of Hunza were both Tarkhan princes. Tradition traces the origin of these Tarkhans to an imaginary Kayāni prince of Persia, by name Azur Jamshid, who is said to have fled here after the Arab conquest of Persia.

The town named Tarkhan in Egypt has been a site of various archeological diggings, some which were as old as 4000 BCE and oldest woven piece of cloth called Tarkhan Dress. In the town of Chal Tarkhan (Iran) many artifacts were found belonging to Sassanian Period (224 to 651 AD). Tarkhankut is name of peninsula in Ukraine and there are various places named Tarkhan in Russia. Tarkhans have been present in Indian subcontinent atleast since 6th century AD.

The ancient history of Tarkhans is also evidenced from the origin of various Tarkhan clans, such as Ubbi was a Germanic tribe and Bahra a Arabic tribe. There are places named after various Tarkhan clans in Iran (Panesar E-Takshan, Hunejan etc) and Tarkhan clans such as Siyan and Salh are also found among Kurds. Padam and Rattan being of native Indian origin. Menander 1 a Indo-Greek king was born in place named Kalasi (Alexandria of the Caucasusn) around 165 BCE. More than 90% Tarkhans have Tarkhan exclusive clans, only a very little overlap with others.

Some Tarkhan #Personalities:

• Jugde Dalip Singh Saund: First Asian to become Judge in US and get elected in US Congress. His son Dalip Saund Jr. served in US Army as a Lieutenant during Korean war.

• Satnam Singh Bamrah: First N.B.A player from India.

• Bardish Chaggar: First female Leader of the Government in the House of Commons in the history of Canada.

• Baba Sukha Singh Kalsi: There are 7 episodes dedicated to his bravery in Panth Prakash.

• Sir Mota Singh Matharu, QC: First Asian to become judge in United Kingdom.

• Lt-Colonel Kamal Kalsi (US Army).

𝗧𝗮𝗿𝗸𝗵𝗮𝗻 #𝗣𝗼𝗽𝘂𝗹𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻:

According to 1881 census of British India there were 263,479 Tarkhan Sikhs. In the book The Crucial Decade by S.C. Sharma writes that Tarkhans too are found in all the three religious groups in this province, on 1921 their numerical strength in the (United) Punjab was 684,000. The small population of Tarkhans is also evidenced from the fact most of villages in Punjab used to have only three to four houses of Tarkhan families.

List of Tarkhan #Villages (Incomplete):

• Bhai Rupa (ਭਾਈ ਰੂਪਾ), Thathi (ਠੱਠੀ), Siriyewala (ਸਿਰੀਏਵਾਲਾ), Nehianwala (ਨੇਹੀਆਵਾਲਾ), Dialpura Bhaika (ਦਿਆਲਪੁਰਾ ਭਾਈ ਕਾ), Towala (ਟੋਵਾਲਾ), Samadh Bhai Ki (ਸਮਾਧ ਭਾਈ ਕੀ), Ravleri (ਰਾਵਲੇਰੀ), Lakhnor (ਲਖਨੌਰ)

• Sikhwala (ਸਿੱਖਵਾਲਾ) Kotha Rajasthan (ਕੋਠਾ ਰਾਜਸਥਾਨ), Kabool Shah Khubban (ਕਬੂਲ ਸ਼ਾਹ ਖੁੱਬਣ)

• Muktsar (ਮੁਕਤਸਰ): Tarkhan Wala (ਤਰਖਾਣ ਵਾਲਾ), Akalgarh (ਅਕਾਲਗੜ੍ਹ)

• Tarkhan Majra (ਤਰਖਾਣ ਮਾਜਰਾ) (Amloh ਅਮਲੋਹ)

• Garhi Tarkhana (Macchiwara) ਗੱੜੀ ਤਰਖਾਣਾਂ (ਮਾਛੀਵਾੜਾ)

• Channian (ਚਾਨੀਆਂ) (Nakodar ਨਕੋਦਰ)

• Jallandhar (ਜ��ੰਧਰ): Tarkhan Majra (ਤਰਖਾਣ ਮਾਜਰਾ), Mothanwala (ਮੋਠਾਂਵਾਲਾ)

• Hoshiarpur (ਹੁਸ਼ਿਆਰਪੁਰ ਜ਼ਿਲ੍ਹਾ):Bhattian (ਭੱਟੀਆਂ), Chatowal (ਚੱਤੋਵਲ), Halerh Ghogra (ਹਾਲੇੜ ਘੋਗ ਰਾ), Choka (ਚੋਕਾ)

• Gurdaspur (ਗੁਰਦਾਸਪੁਰ ਜ਼ਿਲ੍ਹਾ): Rangilpur (ਰੰਗੀਲਪੁਰ), Dhadiyala (ਢਡਿਆਲਾ), Sada Rang (ਸਦਾ ਰੰਗ)

• Kapurthala (ਕਪੂਰਥਲਾ): Ahmedpur (ਅਹਿਮਦਪੁਰ), Tarkhanawali (ਤਰਖਾਣਾਵਾਲੀ)

• Phagwara (ਫਗਵਾੜਾ): Lohara (ਲੋਹਾਰਾ), Ramgarh (ਰਾਮਗੜ)

• Tarkhan Majra (ਤਰਖਾਣ ਮਾਜਰਾ) (Samana ਸਮਾਣਾ)

• Tarkhan Majra (ਤਰਖਾਣ ਮਾਜਰਾ) (Sirhind ਸਰਹਿੰਦ)

• Bagrian (ਬਾਗੜੀਆਂ)

• Vakilanwala ਵਕੀਲਾਂਵਾਲਾ (Ferozpur ਫਿਰੋਜ਼ਪੁਰ)

Tarkhan #Traditons

Tarkhans engage in ancestor worship in the form of Jathere (ਜਠੇਰੇ) and Matti (ਮੱਟੀ), different Tarkhan clans have different jathere However, this practice is now dying. Members within a same clan (ਗੋਤ) are related by blood. For marriages, Tarkhan practice class endogamy but clan exogamy i.e. they marry with Tarkhans only, however outside their maternal (ਨਾਨਕੇ) and paternal (ਦਾਦਕੇ) clans.

#Ramgarhia:

Some Tarkhan Sikhs identify with Ramgarhia as Ramgarhia Misl (Ramgarhia Confedration) was the one of most powerful Sikh Misl out of 12 misls. The founder and leader of Ramgarhia Misl was Maharaja Jassa Singh Bhamra, who was a Tarkhan himself and most of soldiers in Misl were from Tarkhan tribe. Strength of Misl is evidenced from fact that Ramgarhia Misl along with other sikh generals won Delhi and it was Jassa Singh Ramgarhia who dragged the Mughal throne from Delhi to Akal Takht, where it lies even today in Ramgarhia Bungas. In the Tawarikh Darbar Sahib by Udham Singh, it is written that Maharaja Jassa Singh of Ramgarhia Misl and his son Sardar Jodh Singh together contributed Rs 5 Lakh for construction of Ramgarhia Bungas.

#References:

1. Tarkhan and Tarquinius by H. Beveridge of The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland.

2. Anatolian Iron Ages: The Proceedings of the Second Anatolian Iron Ages Colloquium held at İzmir, 4-8 May 1987

Edited by A. Çilingiroğlu and D. H. French, Page 115.

3. Era's of Humanity by Genealogy written by Brian Starr, Page 204

4. A Socio-Political Study of Gilgit Baltistan Province by Omar Farooq Zain.

5. THE WESTERN HIMALAYAN STATES by A. H. Dani.

6. A SHORT HISTORY OF AFGHANISTAN By Professor Abdul Hai Habibi, President, Historical Society of Afghanistan.

7. Across the Hindukush of the First Millennium: a collection of the papers by S. Kuwayama.

8. Continuity and Change in Late Antique Iran: An Economic View of the Sasanians by Khodadad Rezakhani of Freie Universität, Berlin.

9. FAITHS OF MAN: A CYCLOPÆDIA OF RELIGIONS BY MAJOR-GENERAL J. G. R. FORLONG, M.R.A.S., F.R.G.S., F.R.S.E., M.A.1, A.I.C.E., F.R.H.S.

10. THE HITTITES AND THEIR LANGUAGE BY C. R. CONDER, LT.-COL. R.E.

11. Patali of Alexander, Sack of Nagar Thatta and Arghoon rule of Sindh by Bipin Shah

12. PERSPECTIVES ON THE SIKH TRADITION, Edited by GURDEV SINCH, Foreword by KHUSHWANT SINGH

13. Tarkhan Nīzak or Tarkhan Tirek? An Enquiry concerning the Prince of Badhghīs Who in A. H. 91/A. D. 709-710 Opposed the 'Omayyad Conquest of Central Asia.

14. RAJ KHALSA PART - Iwritten by Giani Gian Singh.

[gopal-rao-piles-clinic-mumbai]

The Premier Piles Clinic in Mumbai: Your Path to Relief and Recovery

Introduction

Welcome to the premier destination for piles clinic in Mumbai - Gopal Rao’s Piles And Ano-Rectal Centre. We understand the discomfort and distress that piles can cause, and our mission is to provide compassionate care and effective solutions to help you regain your health and well-being.

About Us

At Gopal Rao’s Piles And Ano-Rectal Centre - piles clinic in Mumbai, we pride ourselves on being the best piles clinic in Mumbai, offering comprehensive care and personalized treatment plans to meet the unique needs of each patient. Our team of experienced piles doctor in Mumbai, is dedicated to delivering exceptional results and ensuring patient satisfaction.

Our Approach

Comprehensive Evaluation

We begin with a thorough evaluation to accurately diagnose your condition and determine the most appropriate treatment plan. Our state-of-the-art facilities and advanced diagnostic tools enable us to assess the severity of your piles and tailor a plan that addresses your specific needs.

Personalized Treatment

We believe in a personalized approach to treatment, recognizing that every patient is unique and may require different interventions. Whether you require conservative measures such as dietary and lifestyle modifications, minimally invasive procedures like sclerotherapy or rubber band ligation, or surgical intervention, we will work with you to develop a plan that best suits your individual needs and preferences.

Compassionate Care

At Gopal Rao’s Piles And Ano-Rectal Centre - Best Piles Clinic in Mumbai, we understand the sensitive nature of piles and the impact it can have on your quality of life. Our team is committed to providing compassionate care in a supportive and respectful environment, ensuring that you feel comfortable and at ease throughout your treatment journey.

Why Choose Us?

Expertise and Experience

With decades of experience in treating piles and other ano-rectal conditions, our team brings a wealth of knowledge and expertise to every patient encounter. We stay abreast of the latest advancements in the field and continuously strive to improve our practice to deliver the best possible outcomes for our patients.

Comprehensive Services

From initial consultation to post-treatment follow-up, we offer a comprehensive range of services to meet all your piles-related needs. Whether you require diagnostic testing, treatment, or ongoing management and support, we are here to help you every step of the way.

Patient-Centered Care

At Gopal Rao’s Piles And Ano-Rectal Centre – Piles Clinic in Mumbai, your comfort and well-being are our top priorities. We take the time to listen to your concerns, answer your questions, and involve you in the decision-making process to ensure that you feel informed, empowered, and supported throughout your treatment journey.

Contact Us

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[sciencespies]

ISS Astronauts Grow Earth-Like Fresh Lettuce in Space

https://sciencespies.com/news/iss-astronauts-grow-earth-like-fresh-lettuce-in-space/

ISS Astronauts Grow Earth-Like Fresh Lettuce in Space

The astronauts aboard the International Space Station (ISS) have managed to successfully cultivate salad crop — red romaine lettuce — that is free of disease-causing microbes and safe to eat, and is at least as nutritious as Earth-grown plants. This feat was achieved despite being grown under lower gravity and more intense radiation than on Earth.

Apart from a welcome change in diet, fresh produce would provide astronauts with additional potassium as well as vitamins K, B1, and C – nutrients that are less abundant in pre-packaged rations and tend to degrade during long-term storage.

Additionally, growing crops would be especially useful on long-distance space missions, like the upcoming Artemis-III missions (scheduled to land humans on the lunar South pole by 2024), the current SpaceX programme, and NASA’s first crewed mission to Mars, planned for the late 2020s.

“The ability to grow food in a sustainable system that is safe for crew consumption will become critical as NASA moves toward longer missions. Salad-type, leafy greens can be grown and consumed fresh with few resources,” said Dr Christina Khodadad, a researcher at the Kennedy Space Center, in a study published in the journal Frontiers in Plant Science.

Astronauts in space live on processed, pre-packaged space rations such as fruits, nuts, chocolate, shrimp cocktails, peanut butter and chicken, etc.

These have often been sterilized by heating, freeze drying, or irradiation to make them last and key a challenge for the US Space Agency NASA has been to figure out how to grow safe, fresh food onboard.

Between 2014-2016, lettuce was grown on board the ISS from surface-sterilized seeds within Vegetable Production Systems (nicknamed “Veggie”), growth chambers equipped with LED lighting and a watering system, specifically designed to grow crops in space.

The crops grew undisturbed inside the Veggie units for 33 to 56 days, until crew members ate part of the mature leaves (with no ill effects).

The remainder was deep-frozen until transport back to Earth for chemical and biological analysis.

Space-grown lettuce was similar in composition to the Earth-grown controls, except that in some (but not all) trials, space-grown plant tissue tended to be richer in elements such as potassium, sodium, phosphorus, sulphur, and zinc, as well as in phenolics, molecules with proven antiviral, anticancer, and anti-inflammatory activity.

Further tests confirmed that the leaves never carried any dangerous bacteria known to occasionally contaminate crops, such as coliform E. coli, Salmonella, and S. aureus, while the numbers of fungal and mould spores on them was also in the normal range for produce fit for human consumption.

The authors said that lettuce grown in space-borne Veggie units is safe to eat.

“The International Space Station is serving as a test bed for future long-duration missions, and these types of crop growth tests are helping to expand the suite of candidates that can be effectively grown in microgravity,” said Dr Gioia Massa, project scientist at Kennedy Space Center.

#News

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From Mumbai's maidans to IPL's big stage, Tushar Deshpande's journey hasn't been easy | Cricket News

New Post has been published on https://jordarnews.in/from-mumbais-maidans-to-ipls-big-stage-tushar-deshpandes-journey-hasnt-been-easy-cricket-news/

From Mumbai's maidans to IPL's big stage, Tushar Deshpande's journey hasn't been easy | Cricket News

MUMBAI: It hasn’t been an easy ride for Tushar Deshpande, who made an impressive IPL debut in Dubai on Wednesday night, taking two for 37, including the prize wicket of Ben Stokes, to star in Rajasthan Royals’ 13-run win over the Delhi Capitals. In the beginning of 2017, the talented Mumbai pacer, who had begun to impress with his pace and control in the city’s maidans while playing for Parsee Gymkhana in local cricket, went through tremendous personal strife. “In January, I suffered ankle posterior impingement, which required a surgery, and hamstring tear one after other. The injuries were going to keep me out the game for about a year. In March, I learnt that mother was suffering from (ovarian) cancer,” Deshpande told TOI from Dubai on Wednesday.

At a stage in his career where his sole focus had to be on cricket, Deshpande did well to cope with the massive personal blow, which ultimately saw his mother succumb to the deadly disease last year. “Her whole treatment period was tough, because it’s not just the cancer patient, but his/her family members too who too suffer, seeing the patient in so much pain. However, my father was a pillar of support for me at that time. Since I was injured in 2017, that one-and a-half-year period was very tough for me as I was not playing cricket, and my mom was suffering from cancer. Through that year, I just kept my hope, and focused on getting better with my rehab and fitness,” recalled the 25-year-old. On Wednesday night, Deshpande, bowling yorkers consistently, gave away just eight, when the Royals needed 22 off the final over, with Rahul Tewatia and Shreyas Gopal at the crease. After the game, his Capitals’ teammate and South African pace ace Kagiso Rabada praised the youngster’s ability to fire in yorkers at will in practice, and even called him a “future India prospect.” “I felt really good after making my team win and bowling in a crunch situation. It was something which I did not expect in my first game. I was just focusing on my death bowling whenever I was practicing, and just tried to execute what I had practiced. I was not trying anything new, as it was ‘game time’ and current situation. I’m now looking forward to do much better in the next game,” said Deshpande. A few tips from ‘KG’ in the nets about handling pressure helped the Mumbaikar cope with IPL arc-lights for the first time. “In the match, he didn’t say much. However, in practice sessions, I have been speaking to him about handling pressure in close games. He told me: ‘Back yourself and just decide which is the most effective ball in that situation, according to that wicket,'” reveals Deshpande, who was bought for Rs 20 lakh in the IPL auction by the Capitals earlier this year. Last week, the young turk, who was still awaiting his IPL debut at that time, sought tips from South African pace great Dale Steyn after a game between the Delhi Capitals and Royal Challengers Bangalore in Dubai. Deshpande sought Steyn’s advice on how to work on his fitness as a fast bowler. “Since he was the No 1 Test bowler for eight years, I asked him what exactly is the recipe for fitness for a fast bowler at the international level. I’ve managed to remain fit for first-class cricket, but I wanted to know how he remained fit for international cricket. He just said: ‘Its repetitive, good work, over and over again. It’s a simple thing, but you tend to miss it. It was important for me that Steyn told me this. I felt very good after listening to him,” Deshpande had said in a video tweeted by the Capitals.

Dreams 2⃣ come true ✨➡️ Meeting @dalesteyn62 🔥➡️ Playing alongside @KagisoRabada25 🤜🏼🤛🏼@TusharD_96 #Dream11IPL… https://t.co/yNzM5vsrrP

— Delhi Capitals (Tweeting from 🇦🇪) (@DelhiCapitals) 1602048600000

Like any budding pacer, he was in awe of Steyn, who picked up 439 wickets in 93 Tests@22.95. “I was just watching his eyes for a while. I’ve seen them on television, but this was the first time I saw those ‘crazy eyes’ in person. It’s an unbelievable feeling. I still can’t believe that I spoke to him, because speaking to your idol is a surreal feeling,” said Deshpande. Deshpande’s willingness to learn seemed to have left a mark with Steyn too. “Nothing better than meeting people who are enthusiastic and excited about becoming better players. Tushar is all that and more! I wish nothing but greatness for you my friend,” tweeted Steyn later

Nothing better than meeting people who are enthusiastic and excited about becoming better players. Tushar is all t… https://t.co/r2IOLazQC7

— Dale Steyn (@DaleSteyn62) 1602088457000

“Despite the fact that his mother who was suffering from cancer, which was in stage four, he never changed his schedule. He was either in the gym, hospital, practicing or playing matches,” said veteran journalist Makarand Waingankar, who’s the youngster’s mentor. A couple of years back, Deshpande had impressed West Indies pacer-turned commentator Ian Bishop with his pace and accuracy in the Vijay Hazare Trophy. On Wednesday night, Bishop praised Deshpande’s impressive start in the big league. “Congrats to @DelhiCapitals again. They are a formidable team. That was some of the most exciting fast bowling on show in one game. Nortje, Archer, Rabada and don’t forget Tushar Deshpande were brilliant. Oh, and Ravi Ashwin too very good,” tweeted Bishop.

Congrats to @DelhiCapitals again. They are a formidable team. That was some of the most exciting fast bowling on sh… https://t.co/LO5ZTaWxnO

— Ian bishop (@irbishi) 1602698873000

In 2016, Deshpande was amongst the four fast bowlers chosen by the IDBI Federal Life Insurance Bowling Foundation for a training stint at the Centre of Cricketing Excellence in Queensland in Australia, under former Australian pace great Jeff Thomson. “From the time he came under ‘Thommo’ in that Bowling foundation till now, I have been impressed with his work ethic. He proved that yoga, especially pranayam is useful to a cricketer,” said Waingankar. Deshpande plays for Parsee Gymkhana in Mumbai’s local cricket. “It was an absolutely brilliant performance by him on debut. I’m really happy for him and his father. Unfortunately, he lost his mother last year to cancer. However, he stayed mentally strong, worked very hard on his fitness and waited for his chance. I always used to tell him just one thing, do all the things that are within your control and leave the uncontrollable, and he did that,” Khodadad S Yazdegardi, who’s the Vice-President and cricket secretary Parsee Gymkhana, told TOI on Wednesday. Yazdegardi is also a member of the Mumbai Cricket Association‘s (MCA) Apex Council. “I feel proud, and felt even more proud when the Capitals’ bowling coach (Ryan) Harris praised him a lot about his attitude and said he is a very good death overs bowler. He proved him right by conceding just eight in the last over. His biggest plus point is that he is a very good student of the game and a fast learner. In short, he has a very strong character and always gives his 200%, even while playing for our club in the local tournaments,” praised Yazdegardi. Interestingly, the IPL hasn’t been amongst Deshpande’s top priorities. The talented pacer wants to play for India in Test cricket. A couple of years back, he was asked by Kings XI Punjab to appear for a trial at Mohali, but he stunningly, he preferred to skip what some would term as the ‘chance of a lifetime,’ deciding instead to turn out for his club Parsee Gymkhana in a Purshottam Shield second round match against CCI scheduled at the same time at Parsee Gymkhana. Last year, a big furore took place in Mumbai cricket when Deshpande was dropped from the Mumbai team for the Mushtaq Ali T20 Trophy. After much hue and cry, he was eventually included in the squad, and proved his worth with some good spells.

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