#kelantan royal family

[tiaramania]

TIARA ALERT: Crown Princess (Che Puan Mahkota) Sofie Louise of Kelantan wore Queen Anis’s Diamond Tiara for an investiture ceremony at Balai Besar Palace in Kota Baru, Malaysia on 30 September 2023.

[andiatas]

ljo_: June 2024- ✨June 6✨ Sweden’s National Day has been celebrated since 1893 to commemorate Gustav Vasa’s election as king in 1523 and 1809 form of the government. For a period of time, this day was called the Swedish Flag Day. However since 1983 it has officially been the Swedish National Day 🇸🇪.

A very big TACK SÅ MYCKET to the Swedish Ambassador H.E. Dr. Joachim Bergström and the team at the Swedish Embassy Malaysia for kindly organising the most delicious Swedish Princess Cake to celebrate my birthday, baked by Chef Eric.

#sweden #sverige #national #day #june #6 #1893 #gustavvasa #1st #king #1523 #1809 #flag #blue #yellow #1983 #swedish #ambassador #princesscake #cheferik #tack #så #mycket #malaysia #asia #double #celebration

[royal-confessions]

“Kelantan royal fam is just bonkers. I'm convinced the Sultan is not right in the head. He literally removed the only sane male in his family (his brother) who also has the only legitimate male heir and replaced him with another young brother who's just as crazy (like kidnapping & abusing his ex-wife). First it was the Sultan's fiasco & paternity mess with a Russian model, then an official wife popping out of no where and now the succession drama?! What a cesspit of a family.” - Submitted by Anonymous

“BREAKING NEWS: Sultan Muhammed V of Kelantan has deposed his brother as crown prince. I wonder what that is all about?” - Submitted by Anonymous

[group4kom3305]

MEDIA AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY POLICY, RULES AND REGULATIONS ISSUES

TASK 1: MALAYSIAN COMMUNICATIONS AND MULTIMEDIA COMMISSION ACT 1998

INTRODUCTION

In this legal analysis, ARTICLE 19 reviews the Communications and Multimedia Act of Malaysia (the Act) for its compliance international human rights standards, in particular those on the right to freedom of expression.

ARTICLE 19 is concerned that the Act has been invoked frequently in the recent years to restrict active social media usage in Malaysia. It has been used by law enforcement agencies and the Attorney General of Malaysia to arrest, investigate and charge individuals expressing progressive or dissenting views. At present, a constitutional challenge is being mounted against the Act at the Federal Court.

The Act is not the only piece of legislation that is invoked to suppress freedom of expression in Malaysia, in particular online; other laws include the Sedition Act 1948, S114A of the Evidence Act 1950 and the Film Censorship Act 2002. Often, charges are brought jointly under several laws simultaneously. The most prominent cases of prosecutions include:

Case of Khalid Ismath who was arrested under Section 233 of the Act in October 2015 for allegedly posting a comment on Facebook. He was charged with 11 alleged offences under the Act and three more charges under the Sedition Act for the same offences. Khalid was subiect to several bail conditions including a requirement to report to the nearest police station every 2 weeks, a ban on travel outside of the country and his passport was confiscated by the court; 1

Case of Muhammad Amirul who was found guilty of 14 counts of offence under Section 233 of the Act in April 2016 in Kelantan for allegedly insulting a member of the royal family on Facebook. He was initially sentenced to 1 year imprisonment which was later over turned and changed to being sent to a reform school sentence for 2 years; 2

Case of Pa Ya (76-year-old man) who was arrested in June 2016 under the Act for allegedly posting an insulting picture on a Whatsapp group chat;

ARTICLE 19 reviewed the Act as it serves as a 'catch-all' legislation and the legislation that enables the interception of the communication, tracking and ultimately prosecution. The Act has an expansive scope, ranging from spectrum allocation and consumer protection to content regulation and investigatory powers. The main subjects of regulation under the Act are applications services and network services. The Act further pertains to content applications services, which appear to include online intermediaries. The governmental actors involved in the administration of the Act are "the Minister charged with responsibility for communications and media" and the Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission, which is established under the Act.

ARTICLE 19 calls on the Malaysian Government to introduce the necessary amendments to the Act and ensure it fully complies with the international freedom of expression standards. We stand ready to provide further assistance in this process.

[royalbloopers]

A baby boy born on 21 May 2019 for His Royal Highness Sultan Muhammad V of Kelantan (Malaysia) and wife, Oksana Voevodina. Baby’s name is Tengku Ismail Leon Petra Bin Tengku Muhammad V Faris Petra.

Photo by Oksana Voevodina

[europesroyalsjewels]

Sultan of Kelantan Crown ♕ Sultan Muhammad V of Kelantan 

[the-funtime-autocrat]

Sultan Ibrahim Ibni Almarhum Sultan Iskandar Al-Haj (Jawi: سلطان إبراهيم ابن المرحوم سلطان إسكندر; born 22 November 1958) is the 25th Sultan of Johor and the 5th Sultan of modern Johor. He is the son of Sultan Iskandar. A motorcycle enthusiast, Sultan Ibrahim is well known as the founder of the annual motorcycling tour event, Kembara Mahkota Johor.[1]

The Sultan of Johor is a hereditary seat and the sovereign ruler of the Malaysian state of Johor. In the past, the sultan held absolute power over the state and was advised by a bendahara. Currently, the role of bendahara has been taken over by chief minister (Malay: Menteri Besar) with the constitutional monarchy system via Johor State Constitution. The Sultan is the constitutional head of state of Johor. The Sultan has own independent military force Royal Johor Military Force (Malay: Askar Timbalan Setia Negeri Johor). The Sultan is also the Head of Islam in Johor state.[1]

Johor is a constitutional monarchy and was the first state in Malaysia to adopt the system via Undang-undang Tubuh Negeri Johor (the Johor State Constitution) written by Sultan Abu Bakar in 1895.[91][92] The constitutional head of Johor is the Sultan. This hereditary position can only be held by a member of the Johor Royal Family who is descended from Abu Bakar. The current Sultan of Johor is Ibrahim Ismail, who took over the throne on 23 January 2010.[93] 

The main royal palace for the Sultan is the Bukit Serene Palace, while the royal palace for the Crown Prince is the Istana Pasir Pelangi; both palaces are located in the state capital. Other palaces are the Grand Palace (which is also located in the state capital), Tanjong Palace in Muar, Sri Lambak in Kluang and Shooting Box in Segamat.[94] The state government is headed by a Menteri Besar, who is assisted by an 11-member executive council (exco) selected from the state assembly members.[95] The legislative branch of Johor's government is the Johor State Legislative Assembly, which is based on the Westminster system. Therefore, the chief minister is appointed based on his or her ability to command the majority of the state assembly. The state assembly makes laws in matters regarding the state. Members of the Assembly are elected by citizens every five years by universal suffrage.[96] There are 56 seats in the assembly. The majority (39 seats) are currently held by Pakatan Harapan (PH) after the 2018 general election.[97]

Tunku Ibrahim Ismail was born on at 22 November 1958, Sultanah Aminah Hospital, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaya[2] during the reign of his great grandfather, Sultan Ibrahim. He was the eldest son of Sultan Iskandar by his first wife Josephine Ruby Trevorrow (2 December 1935 – 1 June 2018), an English lady from Torquay,[3][4] whom Sultan Iskandar (then Tunku Mahmud) met while he was studying in England.[5][6] Trevorrow, a proprietor by profession, took on the name of "Kalsom binti Abdullah" for a time following her marriage to Tunku Iskandar.[7] His mother has since remarried and lived in England.[8] 

A few hours before his father's death on 22 January 2010, Tunku Ibrahim was appointed as the Regent of Johor, following medical reports that suggested of Sultan Iskandar's pending demise.[15] Sultan Iskandar died on the same night, and Tunku Ibrahim was installed as the Sultan of Johor the following morning.[16] The Menteri Besar (Chief Minister) of Johor, Abdul Ghani Othman cited that Sultan Ibrahim and immediate members of the royal family will undertake a mourning period of 40 days.[17] During the mourning season, Sultan Ibrahim made his inaugural presence at the Conference of Rulers in February 2010 as the Sultan of Johor.[18]

He was crowned as the Sultan of Johor on 23 March 2015.[21] The last coronation was that of his grandfather Sultan Ismail on 10 February 1960.[22] From 2015 onwards, 23 March is made an annual state public holiday as the Sultan's official birthday, replacing the public holiday on 22 November, the Sultan's actual birthday.[23]

He is noted for his religious moderation and has condemned the creeping Arabisation of Malaysian Muslim culture.[24] Despite being the only Sultan in Malaysia without tertiary (postsecondary) education, His Majesty is well known for his genuine interests in ensuring quality education of his subjects.

Sultan Ibrahim issued a decree banning vape in Johor effective 1 January 2016. The purposes of the ban is for the sake of the health of the Johor state residents. Kelantan and Terengganu followed soon after.[38]

In January 2016, Sultan Ibrahim also decreed that signboards for businesses must not exceed 6.1 m × 1.2 m, so as to prevent any dangers to the public as well as to reduce unsightly signboards which mar the city beauty.[39]

Cited in The Economist (January 26th 2017):

“Sultan Ibrahim is the most charismatic and outspoken of Malaysia’s nine sultans (who reign ceremonially in their own states and take it in turns to serve five-year terms as Yang di-Pertuan Agong, the head of state of the entire country).”

Against a backdrop of worsening race relations and decreasing religious tolerance, the sultan has applauded the contributions of Johor’s Chinese and Indian minorities, bemoaned his countrymen’s fading fluency in English and condemned the creeping Arabisation of its once moderate Muslim culture, notes Frances Hutchinson of ISEAS, a think-tank. As for the crown prince, when religious types criticised him for daring to shake hands with women last year, he resorted to the protection of an over-sized rubber glove in a parody of exaggerated piety.

@artist-tyrant

[tiaramania]

TIARA ALERT: Queen (Raja Perempuan) Anis of Kelantan wore her Diamond Necklace Tiara for an investiture ceremony at Balai Besar Palace in Kota Baru, Malaysia on 30 September 2023.

[andiatas]

ljo_: September 16- Selamat Hari Malaysia semua. 🇲🇾

Merdeka or Independence Day and Malaysia Day - Hari Malaysia should not be mistaken as the same day. They are separate important days in Malaysia. Independence Day is a celebration on the 31st of August and Malaysia Day is celebrated on the 16th of September.

So why do we have 2 days to commemorate these days? This is because Independence Day is celebrated to commemorate the independence of the federation of Malaya from the British colony, whereas Malaysia Day - Hari Malaysia is celebrated to commemorate the joining of the federation of Malaya, North Borneo (Sabah), Sarawak and Singapore to become a new country called Malaysia.

(Info: twinkl.my)

#malaysia #day #september #2024 #flag #kujohan #sayang #baju #melayu #monday #13 #states #3 #federalterritory #sunny #summer #kelantan #johor #kedah #malacca #negerisembilan #pahang #penang #perak #perlis #sabah #sarawak #selangor #terengganu

[royal-confessions]

“The Crown Prince and Crown Princess of Kelantan have a baby boy named Johan. I find it a beautiful name meaning God is gracious and it also means Champion in the Malay language. 🥰” - Submitted by Anonymous

[mohdadibnoh]

ON FOUNTAIN PEN

I was amazed to read the story of an Australian lady who fell in love with a Sheaffer Targa since 1971 when she was 14 years until now. That was quite a love affair!When I was in primary school(1959-1964), I was using a cheapo Pilot pen from Japan. My late father was then using a Parker pen. Not only that he was also wearing a Rolex watch-a gift from Kelantan Royal Family member. His DNA for branded goods went into my blood. After I graduated from Sheffield U in June 1976, I returned home wearing Clarks shoes until today. Four years ago, I saw my first grandson was wearing a pair of Clarks shoes and checkered shirt like his grandfather. C'est la vie.Before I digress further and get lost in the nostalgia of the yesteryears, let me come back to my experience of using pens over the last four decades of my life. When I became an engineer, my first pen was Parker. I think you know why. I wanted to have a pen as my father had. When I became the CEO of a public listed company, I got carried away with the corporate position and bough a Mont Blac. It was quite a heavy and expensive pen. I used for signing important documents and cheques. After two years, the pen started to bleed. So I went back to use better Pilot pen and ending buying a few. The fashionable one is Capless Pen. It was cool but I seldom use it.My techy friends introduced me to Pelikan-a German pen company back then. I love the German precision instruments but the designs are boring. From Pelikan, I moved to Lamy- another German engineering masterpiece with better design. Now I have four of them and look forward to buying the latest models. People who love pens are similar species to people who love books. I am one of them. We have more books than we can read. Such is life.[ The above is my writing exercise during MCO2.0 in order to improve my creative writing skill and a form of personal documentary. Thanks.]10Muhammad Z Uthman, Sofian 'Boe' Abdul Rahman and 8 others7 Comments1 ShareLikeCommentShare

[tiaramania]

At the investiture ceremony in Kelantan last week we got a few nice tiara surprises. The most exciting is that Nur Diana, the new Sultanah of Kelantan, has worn her first tiara! She chose one that belonged to Queen Zainab and features the state emblem of Kelantan. She has been married to the Sultan for twelve years but is just recently taking on a public role.

In addition to the tiara, Nur Diana wore a diamond necklace that belonged to Queen Zainab, the Sultan's grandmother, and an emerald pendant that belongs to Queen Anis, the Sultan's mother. Zainab and Anis were both titled Raja Perempuan while Nur Diana is Sultanah but they both translate to Queen Consort. Several of the Malay kingdoms differentiate titles depending on if the person was born a royal or a commoner.

Sofie Louise was also given a title upgrade in August and along with her new Che Puan Mahkota aka Crown Princess title is a new tiara! It appears to be a converted necklace that has previously been worn by Tengku (Princess) Amalin, the Sultan's sister.

This happened last summer not last week but I just found it while searching for the other jewelry. The tiara worn by Miera Leydia for her wedding to Tengku (Prince) Abdul Rahman is a necklace that belonged to Queen Zainab, Abdul Rahman's great-grandmother. The picture is from the early 60s right after Zainab's husband ascended the throne and I would guess that the necklace/tiara was made around then.

[islamicvoice-blog]

Tengku Abdullah to be proclaimed Pahang sultan on Jan 15

New post https://is.gd/QaAm8w

Pahang crown prince Tengku Abdullah Sultan Ahmad Shah will be proclaimed as the new state sultan on Jan 15.

This was confirmed in an announcement by Tengku Muda Pahang Tengku Abdul Rahman Sultan Ahmad Shah at the Istana Abu Bakar in Pekan.

Tengku Abdul Rahman said the proposal on the succession was made because of the health of his father, current ruler Sultan Ahmad Shah.

“In this sad situation, regretfully, I and my family have to accept the fact that my father can no longer shoulder the duties and responsibilities as ruler.

“In view of the situation, I and my closest family members agreed to propose to the Pahang Royal Council to appoint my elder brother Tengku Abdullah to be the successor,” he was quoted as saying by Bernama.

Earlier, Malaysiakini reported multiple sources indicating that Tengku Abdullah would be made the new Pahang ruler next week.

Malaysiakini also learned that Pahang Menteri Besar Wan Rosdy Wan Ismail will be pulled away from the Cameron Highlands by-election campaign in the middle of next week.

He is expected in Pekan, the seat of power for the Pahang royal household.

A source within the Pahang government told Malaysiakini that the proclamation ceremony will take place on Jan 15 in the town.

This was also corroborated by a senior civil servant close to the palace.

“My information from the palace is that Tengku Abdullah will be proclaimed as the Pahang Sultan… so it is likely he will become the next Yang di-Pertuan Agong,” said the source.

A third source from Pahang BN, who is also close to the state palace, said he too has been informed that Tengku Abdullah will be proclaimed as the new Pahang sultan, but did not have a timeline.

The talk came a day after Tengku Abdullah chaired a special meeting by the Pahang Royal Council, along with all its royal chieftains. Sultan Ahmad Shah is in line to become the next Agong following the resignation of Kelantan ruler Sultan Muhammad V.

If his health prevents him from taking the throne, then the position will fall to Johor ruler Sultan Ibrahim Sultan Iskandar, who is next in line under the rotational constitutional monarchy system.

Sultan Ahmad Shah abdicating and allowing his son Tengku Abdullah to take his place would allow the latter to then take on the position of Agong. – MalaysiaKini

[royal-confessions]

“They should make a soap opera about the Kelantan royals. The former sultan married a young woman who was banned by the official wife to visit her husband & she was divorced 3 years later. The current sultan is a cruel weirdo who married a model as his wife, hiding the fact that he already married another woman and later abandoned the model and their child. Then, made the hidden wife official wife after 12 years of marriage LOL. The worst one has the to be the youngest son Fakhry who married a 16 year old and basically kidnapped her when she wanted out and abused her until she literally escaped when she got chance. This family is super messed up.” - Submitted by Anonymous

[noblejewels]

The Gendik Diraja Tiara

The Gendik Diraja tiara is a rather unique piece of royal jewellery. It does not belong to a specific Malaysian Royal Family. It is the State Tiara for the Raja Permaisuri Agong of Malaysia.

The Permaisuri Agong is the wife of the Yang Di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia. The Yang di-Pertuan Agong is formally elected to a five-year term by and from among the nine rulers of the Malaysian Royal Houses, who form the Council of Rulers.

In other words, this is the most shared tiara in Malaysia, having graced the heads of 14 different queens.

The original form of the tiara featured a shining star in the middle of a top facing crescent moon, with a flower and scroll motif on each side. It was made of white gold and set with white diamonds. It was a comb style tiara and was quite a lovely but regal piece.

But in 1984 it was sent to Garrard in London and was redesigned into it’s present form. My guess is that as beautiful as it was, it lacked the height and authority over the tiaras of the other Royal Houses. I mean, if you’re supposed to be the Queen of Malaysia, the tiara has to reflect that position.

And so the new Gendik Diraja Tiara was created, and if big was what they were looking for, big was what they got. The central design remained, but the scroll motif around it had more detail added and was brought up to the same level as the central design. And the height of the overall tiara was raised, by adding two rows of diamonds and a band of velvet at the base.

The new Gendik Tiara could also be taken apart and be worn as a pendant and brooches.

We most probably wouldn’t be seeing this tiara for the next five years, because the 15th Yang Di-Pertuan Agong, Muhammad V of Kelantan doesn’t have a Royal Consort. But then again, a lot can change in five years.

[datoyau]

Dato Yau | What You Don't Find Out About Malaysia 2

Hi there. 'Selamat Datang ke Malaysia'. That indicates, 'Welcome to Malaysia' in our national language Bahasa Malaysia. It would be impossible to tell you everything regarding Malaysia in such a short amount of time, but I will certainly give you a basic concept.

  Individuals

  One of things you will certainly find most remarkable about Malaysia is its people and culture. Being a multi-ethnic, multi-cultural as well as multi-lingual culture of 28 million is no very easy accomplishment, as race continues to be a hotly discussed issue and permeates practically every element of Malaysian life.

  The Malaysian populace includes 62% Bumiputeras, which includes Malays and also the Aboriginal peoples, 24% Chinese, 8% Indians, and the rest are various other minorities. Or as we say in Malaysia, 'lain-lain' or others. Citizenship in East Malaysia or the states of Sabah as well as Sarawak are a little different from citizenship in Peninsular Malaysia for migration objectives. When West Malaysians go to East Malaysia, they are called for to bring their MyKad, a biometric wise chip identity card, which need to be carried by residents of Malaysia at all times.

  The Malays form the biggest area, and also they are specified as Muslims in the Constitution of Malaysia- simply put, if you are Malay, you are automatically Muslim. The Malays are the big bros of politics, dominating the political scene. Their native language is Malay, the nationwide language of the nation. They are likewise in some cases called 'bumiputra', or 'royal princes of the dirt' and also are favoured with certain affirmative action plans. This has actually been a point of unhappiness with a lot of minorities. Among others, getting a 10% to 25% discount rate when acquiring a house as well as receiving federal government tenders and scholarships are a few of these advantages. Exactly how did this transpired? I'll inform you more in the economy area.

  The second largest team are the Chinese. They are mainly Buddhists, Taoists or Christians. The Chinese community talks a selection of Chinese dialects including Chinese, Hokkien, Cantonese, Hakka, and also Teochew- all from the indigenous familial provinces in China. Yet today, numerous Chinese speak English as their mother tongue; actually there are some that talk just English. If the Malays dominate the political scene, the Chinese dominate the business scene. There is a substantial middle class containing the Chinese.

  The third biggest group are the Indians. The Indians in Malaysia are generally Hindu Tamils from southern India whose indigenous language is Tamil. Obviously there are other Indian communities living right here as well as they speak several languages like Telugu, Malayalam and Hindi. Numerous center to upper-middle class Indians in Malaysia additionally talk English as a first language. There is additionally a vigorous 200,000-strong Indian Muslim community that prospers as an independent cultural team. As a matter of fact, if you obtain starving in the center of the night, you most probably will head to a 'mamak', a kind of 24-hour dining establishment that is usually had by an Indian Muslim. There is additionally a substantial Sikh neighborhood in Malaysia numbering over 100,000.

  The largest non-Malay aboriginal people is the Iban of Sarawak, who number over 600,000. Some still live in standard jungle villages in lengthy residences along the Rajang and Lupar rivers, however numerous have transferred to the cities. After that, there are the Bidayuhs, who number around 170,000 as well as are concentrated in the south western part of Sarawak. After that there are the Kadazans, the biggest native people in Sabah and they are mainly Christian farmers. Then there are the 140,000 Orang Asli, or aborigines, residing in Peninsular Malaysia. Generally nomadic hunter-gatherers and also farmers, lots of have actually been partially absorbed into 'contemporary' Malaysia.

  Besides that, through interracial marriage, there are a substantial number of racial teams such as the Eurasians, that are offspring of marriages among the British, Dutch and also Portuguese as well as the locals. They talk a Portuguese-based creole, called Papiá Kristang. There are also Eurasians of Filipino and also Spanish descent, mainly in Sabah. Descended from immigrants from the Philippines, some speak Chavacano, the only Spanish-based creole language in Asia. After that there are Cambodians as well as Vietnamese, who are primarily Buddhists. After that there are Thai Malaysians, that inhabit a large component of the north peninsular states of Perlis, Kedah, Penang, Perak, Kelantan and Terengganu. Besides talking Thai, a lot of them are Buddhists, celebrate Songkran or Water celebration and also can speak Hokkien, yet some of them are Muslim as well as talk the Kelantanese Malay dialect. After that there are the Bugis and Javanese, that compose a part of the populace in Johor. Additionally, there have actually been many immigrants and also expatriates who have actually made Malaysia their 2nd residence, likewise contributing to Malaysia's populace. Then there are the Babas and also Nyonyas, or Straits Chinese; offspring of Chinese who pertained to trade in old Malacca who wed regional Malays. They incorporate Malay and also Chinese traditions in such a means as to produce a brand-new society. The majority of them wear common Malay fashion, using the kebaya ketat, which is a Malay traditional outfit, and also they speak an unique sort of Malay, and also cook food that is a mix of the both cultures.

  Being a multiracial nation, cultural exchanges and also cultural combinations are unavoidable. For example, this can be seen in Malay wedding, which incorporates components of the Hindu customs of southern India. The bride-to-be and also the bridegroom wear stunning brocades, being in state, and also feed each other yellow rice with hands painted with henna. An additional example is that the Muslims and Hindus have actually adjusted the Chinese personalized of giving little red packets of money or 'ang pau' at events such as Aidilfitri, and Deepavali. The colours of the packages vary, yet the technique is similar.

Dato Yau

In Malaysia, it is totally feasible to go from a kampong or a town, to a rubber estate to a Chinese coffee shop and feel as if you have actually seen so many different sides to one country. Traveling to any type of Kuala Lumpur suburb as well as observe. A Chinese home will certainly have a mommy praying and lighting joss sticks for her forefathers, an Indian family will be playing the radio including the latest Tamil hit, while the Malay household will be preparing to walk to the closest mosque.

  Racial relations remain a tough problem that penetrates every element of the Malaysian life. Stereotypes are then unavoidable. The Malays slouch and slow-moving, the Chinese are money grubbing and like to wager, and also the Indians are always drunk and they defeat their wives. You can still hear this really usually in the roads, the majority of the moment as a joke, however often as a disrespect. To be identified with your race is extremely common. For instance, job interviews need you to state your race, though this technique is slowly decreasing. When you inform a Malaysian that you saw a road accident, he would likely ask you if it was a Malay, a Chinese or an Indian. If you obtained robbed, you would certainly be asked if it was a Malay or an Indian. If you make money peanuts, your manager is most likely Chinese. If you ride a motorbike, you're probably Malay. If you stay in a premium area, you're probably Chinese. I might take place, but I urge you to discover these stereotypes on your own!

  Besides being a fusion of various races, Malaysia is additionally a multi-religious society with Islam as the main religious beliefs. Roughly 63 percent of the populace method Islam; 18 percent Buddhism; 7 percent Christianity; 6 percent Hinduism; as well as 2 percent conventional Chinese faiths such as Taoism. The staying numbers are accounted for by other faiths, consisting of Animism, Individual religious beliefs, Sikhism, while 1 percent has no religion.

  While the Malaysian constitution assurances religious liberty, Malay Muslims are obliged to adhere to the decisions of Syariah courts when it concerns matters worrying Islam. Converting out of Islam in Malaysia is a mainly problematic issue, and also while it has been tried by some, it is a procedure that needs lengthy legal battles as well as is not well-received by the bulk of the Muslim faithful. The Islamic judges in the Syariah courts are expected to adhere to the Shafi`I institution of Islam, which is the major religion of Islam in Malaysia. The power of the Shariah court is restricted only to Muslims over matters such as marital relationship, inheritance, apostasy, spiritual conversion, and protection. No other criminal or civil offenses are under the jurisdiction of the Syariah courts. But there have been steps by the Frying pan Islamic Celebration to execute the hudud regulation, or Islamic law.

  That was a whole lot to absorb. However it deserves comprehending exactly how culture, race as well as faith operate in Malaysia in order to recognize Malaysian life. Currently head out and also see if you can recognize that's Malay, that's Chinese, that's Indian, and also who's, as we Malaysians enjoy to claim, Lain-lain, or others.

  Economic situation

  Let's take a peek at the Malaysian economic climate currently.

  Seasoning trade used to be big business in Malaysia while of the Malaccan Sultanate. When the British took over, rubber as well as hand oil trees ended up being big business. Soon, Malaysia ended up being the world's largest manufacturer of tin, rubber, and hand oil. With these 3 rewarding products, Malaysia was poised for terrific financial development.

  Throughout this growth duration, the government attempted to remove destitution with the questionable New Economic Plan, or the NEP, after the May 13 Event of racial rioting in 1969. At that time, the economies were raced based- the Malays worked as farmers in the paddy fields or civil slaves, the Chinese owned services and also the Indians tapped rubber trees in the rubber estates. The plan's primary goal was the elimination of the association of race with economic function as it was during the time of the British. Nevertheless, the New Economic Policy was laden with questionable affirmative plans that favoured the Malays, and it was a source of discontent even till today.

  At that time, Malaysia was extremely reliant on agriculture. It needed to relocate to an economic climate based on production. Motivated by the Oriental Tigers in the 70s, which were South Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong and also Singapore, Malaysia moved from being reliant on mining and agriculture to an economic situation based on manufacturing. After that, Malaysia constantly attained greater than 7% GDP development together with low rising cost of living in the 1980s as well as the 1990s. Today, Malaysia is house to one of the world's biggest computer hard drive producing websites.

  The Asian Financial Situation hit in the autumn of 1997 and provided a shock to Malaysia's economic climate. Foreign straight investment dropped sharply as well as, as funding flowed out of the country, the worth of the ringgit went down from 2.50 Ringgit versus 1 US Dollar to, at one factor, 4.80 Ringgit versus 1 US Buck. A National Economic Activity Council was after that created to take care of the financial crisis. Bank Negara, the nation's reserve bank imposed capital controls as well as secured the Malaysian ringgit at 3.80 to the US dollar. Malaysia rejected financial aid bundles from the International Monetary Fund and also the World Bank, much to the shock of lots of experts.

  Renewal of the Malaysian economy accompanied large government costs and also deficit spending in the years that adhered to the dilemma. It at some point took pleasure in much faster financial recuperation compared to its neighbours. Malaysia's fast economic growth as well as success is represented by the structure of the Petronas Twin Towers in Kuala Lumpur, the tallest twin buildings on the planet and also the headquarters of the national oil titan.

  While the speed of Malaysia's growth today is not as quick, it is seen as even more sustainable. Malaysia is likewise the globe's largest Islamic banking as well as monetary centre.

  Ultimately, the set exchange rate was abandoned in July 2005 in favour of a managed drifting system within an hour of China introducing the exact same relocation. Because similar week, the ringgit strengthened one percent versus various significant money and also was expected to value additionally.

  Currently Malaysia is acknowledged as a newly industrialized country and since 2008, has a GDP per capita of 14,215 USD, rating the country 48th in the world, as well as second in Southeast Asia, yet lagging far behind its Southern neighbour, Singapore.

  Health care

  Allow's take a glance at medical care in Malaysia. Malaysia typically has an effective and widespread system of medical care. It implements a global health care system, as well as co-exists with a private health care system. Any individual can walk into a government medical facility and also obtain therapy for free, though waiting time is generally longer. Prescriptions may set you back money but are often offered to the individual at a subsidized price. Baby death rate - a requirement in establishing the general efficiency of health care - in 2005 was 10, coming in positively in a comparison with the USA and Western Europe. Life span at birth in 2005 was 74 years.

  If you require clinical help in Malaysia, you're free to walk into any kind of government or personal hospitals, however as a vacationer, you will certainly not have the ability to appreciate the totally free health care.

  Education and learning

  Before we enter some language lesson, I wish to tell you how the Malaysian education and learning system is arranged. Why do various youngsters most likely to different types of school? Now, you 'd not be amazed if I inform you that the education system is quite based on race as well.

  If you're between 3 to 6 years of ages, you would certainly probably go to a kindergarten. Generally they are run independently, however some are run by the government.

  When you turn 7, you would certainly move on to main school for the following six years. There are 2 sorts of primary institution you could most likely to. The first is the SRK, or Sekolah Rendah Kebangsaan, which are government run schools. You would certainly be using the Malay language as the medium of direction.

  Or, if your parents are Chinese or Indian, they could select to send you to the second sort of institution called SJK, or Sekolah Jenis Kebangsaan. Right here, you will be utilizing either Mandarin or Tamil, depending on which institution you go to. If you're a lady, you will wear a dark blue pinafore, paired with a white tee shirt, or the dark blue and also white baju kurung, or Malay typical outfit. If you're a young boy, you will put on dark blue pants or shorts and also a white shirt. And you'll gladly grind through 6 years, and also by the end of year 6 or when you're 12 years of ages, you'll be taking a much-dreaded exam called the Main Institution Success Test or Ujian Pencapaian Sekolah Rendah, UPSR.

  Then, you 'd relocate onto Additional education where you will examine for the following 5 years. National secondary schools make use of Malay as the primary tool of guideline. At the end of Form 3 when you turn 15, you will certainly rest for one more much-dreaded test called Lower Secondary Analysis or Penilaian Menengah Rendah, not so lovingly referred to as PMR. And lastly, in the in 2014 of additional education or Type 5 when you turn 17, you sit for the really feared Malaysian Certificate of Education or Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia, SPM. It is similar to the British Ordinary or 'O' Degrees, and extra detailed that the American SATs.

  You'll recognize there are a great deal of examinations for Malaysians trainees to take. This is because we take after the British system of 'qualification by evaluation', a heritage of our colonial days.

  While English as well as Maths made use of to be shown in English for a short period, the federal government has chosen to junk this step and also go back to Bahasa Malaysia, starting in 2012, a move several have opposed.

  Below's one more stereotype. Because of the strict mentor techniques, Chinese schools are noted for creating several of the top pupils in the nation, making some Malay and Indian parents send their kids to these institutions also.

  Oh, your education trip is not over just yet. At 17, if you're lucky enough to be birthed Malay as well as bumiputra, you get into a fast track called admission and also secure a safe seat at university. In accordance with affirmative action policies that favour your race, you will not have to stress a lot if you'll obtain an area. If you're Chinese, Indian or Lain- Lain, you'll have to go with 2 years of top secondary education and learning called Type 6, separated into Reduced Six and Upper Six, at the end of which you will be rewarded with the most dreadful of all tests- the Malaysian Greater School Certification or Sijil Tinggi Persekolahan Malaysia, or STPM. It is the Malaysian equivalent to the British Advanced or 'A' levels. However, if you have cash to burn, you can get your way out of STPM by enlisting yourself in an admission training course in private colleges.

  And also finally, the peak of education and learning- the college. The number of public universities in Malaysia is couple of, actually much less than 20, so areas are very limited. Finding a location in a public university is a yearly resource of disappointment, with lots of certified trainees mosting likely to the media to grumble they have been rejected an area. If you're Malay or bumiputra, you can save your moms and dads' retirement fund as well as safeguard a nearly ensured location in a public university, where schooling charges are minimal. However, if you're Chinese or Indian and you fall short to protect a location, your other choice is personal college education, where you will certainly require to ask your parents to postpone their retired life by a number of years.

  I did inform you that race plays an essential function in the Malaysian culture.

  After that, after 3 to 6 years of college, you finish with a degree and can select to proceed your blog post grad studies.

  Language

  Alright, that's completion of our education and learning on education and learning. As well as currently, comes the functional part. Here are some convenient tips for you to make your remain in Malaysia much better.

  Communication is simple in Malaysia. Contrary to popular belief, the majority of us speak English, a minimum of some English. Bahasa Malaysia or Malaysia language is the main language. Right here are some practical conversational Bahasa Malaysia phrases you can attempt. Let's begin!

  Good morning! Selamat Pagi

  Excellent night! Selamat Petang

  Exactly how are you? Apa Khabar?

  I'm great, many thanks! Khabar Baik, Terima Kasih

  Thank you! Terima Kasih

  You're welcome! Sama-sama

  Good night! Selamat Malam

  See you later on! Jumpa Lagi!

  Good bye! Selamat Jalan!

  If you require to request for some help or directions, these are some useful expressions:

  I'm lost Saya Sesat

  Can you help me? Boleh Tolong Saya?

  Where is the toilet? Mana Tandas?

  Go right! After that transform left/ right! Jalan Terus/ Kemudian Pusing Kiri/ Kanan

  I'm looking for my good friend. Saya Cari Kawan Saya.

  Just how much is this? Berapa Harga Ni?

  Justification me!Maafkan Saya ...

  If you're really passionate concerning trying out even more Bahasa Malaysia, below are some more advanced expressions.

  Do you speak English? Awak Cakap Bahasa Inggeris ke?

  Just a little. Sedikit sahaja.

  What's your name? Apa nama awak?

  My name is ... Nama Saya ...

  Where are you from? Awak Dari Mana?

  I'm from ... Saya Dari ...

  Where do you live? Awak Tinggal Di mana?

  I stay in ... Saya Tinggal Di

  I have to go Saya Pergi Dulu.

  I will certainly be right back! Saya Akan Pulang Nanti.

  I Do not Understand! Saya Tak Faham!

  I Do not Know! Saya Tak Tau!

  Since you know some easy expressions, obtain splitting and reverse with some citizens, and obtain them to educate you extra! There's no better way to make close friends than by taking some initiative in learning their language. Malaysians will certainly like you for it!

  Vacationer Tips

  Below are some tips for you. If you're being introduced to a Malay Muslim for the very first time, extend both your hands, grasp theirs and also bring your own back to your breast. This is the traditional Malay 'salam.' To maintain it easy, smiling and also nodding is fine if you do not recognize whether to tremble hands or otherwise. With Muslim women, as a whole, if a hand is not provided, it's ideal not to tremble hands!

  If you ever get lost or need any type of aid, look for the traveler law enforcement officer. They can be identified by their chequered hat bands, dark blue shirts as well as trousers, and also the letter "I" for information on a red and blue badge on their breast pocket. They typically stand around traveler locations. Nevertheless, if you're seeking routine police officers, the number to call is 999 from your phone. Emergency situation calls in Malaysia are complimentary.

  Malaysia has roughly 20 public holidays in a year, so prepare your trip wisely and check with the Tourism Malaysia site. Likewise influencing travel are institution holidays, as households take day of rests with their children, so particular parts of the country, like traveler websites and beaches might get crowded.

  As you'll be doing a lot of walking, you can always buy mineral water containers for alcohol consumption, and it's usually not risk-free to consume alcohol right out of the faucet. The electrical supply gets on a 240-volt 50-cycle system, similar to Britain.

  Need to you want to capture up on local information as well as occasions, the English language documents that are available are The New Straits Times, The Star, Business Times, Malay Mail, Daily Express, Sabah Daily News as well as Sarawak Tribune. If you want worldwide papers, you can most absolutely discover them at any major bookstores as well as newsstands. For events, try Break as well as Klue magazines.

  Both significant climate modifications centre on the monsoon season, but besides that, the climate rarely transforms. It is either warm with rainfall, or hot without rain. The temperature varies between 21 C and 32 C, but with high humidity. Rainfall tends to take place in between November and also February on the eastern coastline of Peninsular Malaysia, western Sarawak, as well as the north-eastern component of Sabah.

  As a result of the climate, light clothes is excellent. It is suggested for girls, when going into mosques as well as holy places, to put on lengthy sleeves as well as loosened pants or lengthy skirts. Or you could bring a shawl- it's a lighter option.

  If you require to change your watches before arriving, Malaysia is 8 hours in advance of Greenwich Mean Time (GMT).

  Eliminate shoes when getting in residences and places of worship. Malaysians do not wear footwear around the house.

  While taking a seat or relaxing in a team, do not direct your feet in the direction of someone, or any type of religious statues.

  Show and tell of love in larger cities like Kuala Lumpur is usually endured however might welcome unnecessary focus from the public. Show and tell of love in more backwoods are frowned wupon as well as ought to be stayed clear of. Also, same-sex connection is forbidden in Malaysia, so gay and lesbian visitors should avoid exterior indications of love, and this consists of holding hands in public. Because of strong impact from Islam, homosexuality is practically prohibited, although there are many below ground gay and also lesbian clubs.

  End

  This is the end of sequel of Regarding Malaysia. I wish you have actually enjoyed finding out more concerning individuals of Malaysia, as well as its economic climate, healthcare as well as education systems, in addition to the short language training course as well as basic vacationer ideas.

  Since you have actually gotten a suggestion of the country, it's time to head out as well as explore! Do ensure you take your time to take in the essence of the nation, its people and most importantly, its food! Have a fun time in Malaysia.

  Up until following time, Selamat Tinggal and also farewell.