#janata bank job 2022

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Janata Bank Job Circular 2022 Online Apply

Janata Bank Job Circular 2022 Online Apply

Janata Bank Job Circular 2022 Online Apply   So Janata Bank Job Recruitment Notice 2022. Janata Bank Limited Job Circular 2022. Finally, Janata Bank Ltd Job Circular 2022 is on hand on my website. Janata Bank is one of the pleasant commercial banks in Bangladesh. Recently, Janata Bank publishes a job provide for Special Cadre Officers (5th Batch). Since Janata Bank begins as the policymaker in…

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Janata Bank Limited Bangladesh Job Circular 2022

Janata Bank Limited Bangladesh Job Circular 2022

Janata Bank Limited Bangladesh Financial institution Restricted Job Circular 2022 has been printed right now by authority on http://www.jb.com.bd. JBL Job Circular 2022, Janata Financial institution Restricted (JBL) Job Circular 2022, Job Circular of Janata Financial institution 2022, Profession At Janata Financial institution Restricted 2022, Janata Financial institution (JB) Job Circular 2022,…

[newstfionline]

Headlines

Wildfire forces evacuations in northern California (AP) A wind-driven wildfire has forced evacuations north of San Francisco in Sonoma County. The state firefighting agency Cal Fire says the blaze near Geyserville has grown to 10,000 acres (15 square miles) early Thursday. The Sonoma County sheriff’s office says evacuations have been ordered. The National Weather Service says winds around the highest areas of Sonoma County have been blowing at speeds up to 70 mph, and elsewhere in the region there are winds between 30 mph and 50 mph.

Puerto Rico Prepares to Bolster Power Grid Battered by Maria (AP) Puerto Rico on Thursday unveiled details of a $20 billion plan to strengthen and modernize the U.S. territory’s shaky power grid more than two years after Hurricane Maria as islanders brace for a looming rate hike amid a recession.

Shadow Hangs Over Bolivian Elections as Morales Scores First-Round Win (Reuters) A final vote count by Bolivian authorities on Thursday handed leftist President Evo Morales an outright victory as thousands of angry protesters marched against him chanting “fraud”, allegations that threaten to mar his fourth term.

Argentina’s economy is collapsing. Here come the Peronistas, again. (Washington Post) The peso is falling. Inflation and poverty rates are soaring. National reserves are shrinking fast. In short, Argentina--in a terrible deja vu of crises past--is hurtling once again toward the economic abyss. But the presidential election is coming. And the Peronistas--the heirs to the complex populist political machine launched in the 1940s by Juan and Eva Perón--are poised for a massive comeback. The ticket heavily favored to win this month has the corruption-tainted former president, Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, returning to the political stage as the vice-presidential candidate. A larger-than-life Peronista who ruled Argentina from 2007 to 2015, she towers over presidential candidate Alberto Fernández, a former palace adviser and now her lesser-known running mate.

Pinera says demands of Chileans ‘loud and clear,’ protests begin anew (Reuters) Chile’s president and lawmakers prepared on Thursday to push forward social equality reforms as protesters hit the streets again to call for swift action to improve lives.

Boris Johnson to ask for UK election on Dec. 12 (AP) British Prime Minister Boris Johnson says he plans to ask Parliament to approve an early national election to be held on Dec. 12. Johnson says it’s the only way to break Britain’s Brexit impasse. Britain’s next scheduled election is not until 2022. To call one early, Johnson needs to win a vote in Parliament. He has tried twice before and lost.Johnson says the Dec. 12 date will give lawmakers time before the election to scrutinize his Brexit bill.

Francisco Franco’s remains (Reuters) Spanish dictator Francisco Franco’s remains were exhumed from the state mausoleum in the Valley of the Fallen where they have lain since his death more than four decades ago. They were to be taken for reburial in a private vault in the Mingorrubio cemetery north of Madrid, as the Socialist government seeks to end decades of controversy over his resting place. Franco’s supporters and family members have called the exhumation a political ploy by the Socialists ahead of an election on Nov. 10.

Kashmir’s election boycott (Foreign Policy) Indian-administered Kashmir holds local elections on Thursday, but most parties are boycotting the vote because hundreds of politicians remain in jail after India’s Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) government revoked Kashmir’s special status in August. “The election is for the BJP, by the BJP, and of the BJP,” one former member of parliament said.

Pollution Levels in India’s Capital Hit the Worst This Year (Reuters) Pollution levels in India’s capital New Delhi have hit their worst for the second time in October--earning a “very poor” rating and indicating air quality could deteriorate further after the Hindu festival of Diwali.

Protesters March Towards Baghdad’s Fortified Green Zone as Anti-Government Protests Resume vIraqi security forces used tear gas and stun grenades to repel demonstrators on Friday morning who had marched towards government buildings in protest against corruption and economic hardship.

More Russian Military Police Arrive in Syria Under Peace Deal With Turkey (Reuters) Around 300 more Russian military police have arrived in Syria, the defense ministry said on Friday, under an accord between Ankara and Moscow which halted Turkey’s military incursion into northeast Syria.

Lebanese President Aoun invites protesters to dialogue (Reuters) Lebanese President Michel Aoun said that he was ready for dialogue with protesters to find the best solution for saving the country from financial collapse and said it was vital to review the current government.

China on the Rise on the World Stage (Foreign Policy) China’s presence within specialized United Nations agencies is growing quickly, as Chinese nationals now head four of the 15 specialized agencies under the UN. After an intense (internal) campaign, the United States lost the race for the top job at one of them--the U.N. Food and Agriculture Organization--to China earlier this year. The competition shows China’s growing clout on the global stage--and the Trump administration’s inability to slow it.

Hong Kong pro-democracy protesters rally for Catalan separatists (Reuters) Hundreds of Hong Kong protesters, some waving Catalan flags and banners urging “a fight for freedom together”, rallied in support of a separate Catalonia on Thursday, broaching an issue that is anathema to Hong Kong’s rulers in Beijing.

Storm-Hit Areas in Japan Battered by Heavy Rains, at Least 80,000 Ordered to Evacuate (Reuters) Torrential rains on Friday battered a wide swathe of eastern Japan that was hit by flooding and high winds from Typhoon Hagibis two weeks ago, sending rivers to the tops of their banks and prompting evacuation orders for tens of thousands.

Deadly Ethiopia Unrest Poses Fresh Challenge to Nobel Winner (AP) Ethiopia’s Nobel Peace Prize-winning Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed faced the most serious political challenge of his short rule Thursday as officials said dozens of people might be dead in two days of unrest caused by tensions between security forces and the country’s most prominent activist.

[laundryandluggage]

Job in Bangladesh Scouts, Dhaka Metropolitan 2022

Job in Bangladesh Scouts, Dhaka Metropolitan 2022

 StudyGuidebd has published various kind of job circular in Bangladesh. It is past of studyguidebd. Post Name Educational Qualification 1. account 1 person guard- A. Educational Qualifications At minimum trade Salary: 12500

Bachelor's/Equivalent Degree. But no third category is acceptable. (b) At least 5 years of satisfactory service in accounting work. 30230/- 2. Account Assistant Cum Computer Operator-1 Salary: 9300- A. Must have passed second division in Commerce stream in Higher Secondary/Equivalent Examination. (b) Should be proficient in minimum MS Word, Excel and internet work on computer. Age as per Govt 22490/

Job in Bangladesh Scouts, Dhaka Metropolitan 2022

  1. Candidates should apply in the prescribed form of Ministry of Public Administration along with copies of all educational qualification certificates, copies of national identity card, experience certificate and three copies of passport size photographs to the Commissioner, Bangladesh Scouts, Dhaka Metropolitan, 54 Inner Circular Road, Purana Paltan by 30 July 2022. Line, Dhaka-1000 should be reached by post or directly. (2) Irrevocable Bank Draft/Pay-order of Rs.300/- per post payable in favor of Janata Bank Limited, Kakrail Branch, Dhaka in favor of “Bangladesh Scouts, Dhaka Metropolitan”. Bank draft-pay-order should be attached with the application form.

Job in Bangladesh Scouts, Dhaka Metropolitan 2022

 A return envelope of size 9x4.5 inches with a postage stamp of Rs.10/- containing the name of the post and the address of the candidate should be enclosed with the application. (3) Candidates who have passed the written examination shall produce all the educational qualification certificates, original copies of testimonials and other documents at the time of practical and oral examination. Editor, Bangladesh Scouts, Dhaka Metropolitan. Phone: 48322161. 54 Inner Circular Road, Purana Paltan Line, Dhaka-1000. Source: Ittefaq 3/07/22 (Page 4)

[chakrirkhobor]

Janata Bank Limited Job Circular 2022 published by their authority www.jb.com.bd. See here janata bank job circular Apply last date inside.

[ruhulamin2123]

Janata Bank Job Circular 2022

Janata Bank Job Circular 2022

Janata Bank Job Circular 2022: Apply Now Janata Bank Job Circular 2022: Apply Now If you’re an educated, young and ambitious candidate. Janata Bank has got something for you. The bank has released a job circular with one hundred and seventy vacancies for their Kolkata, Dhaka, and Sylhet offices. This is a great opportunity for people looking to find a job. Trumpets Janata Bank as the leading bank…

[webart-studio]

Rs 100 lakh crore to be spent on infrastructure in 5 years

The BJP manifesto Monday promised to make Rs 100 lakh crore funding within the infrastructure sector by 2024

Bharatiya Janata Social gathering (BJP) at present launched its manifesto referred to as ‘Sankalpit Bharat, Shashakt Bharat’ for the 2019 Lok Sabha elections which amongst many issues additionally focussed on infrastructure improvement. The BJP manifesto promised to make Rs 100 lakh crore funding within the infrastructure sector by 2024.

“By 2024, we are going to make a capital funding of Rs100 lakh crore within the infrastructure sector. We acknowledge that investment-driven development requires a less expensive value of capital,” the manifesto stated.

Listed below are the important thing factors introduced within the manifesto forward of the Lok Sabha elections 2019.

BJP in its manifesto stated that by anchoring inflation at 4% and cleansing up the banking system “we now have created the area for structural discount in the price of capital.” This is not going to solely assist infrastructure funding however funding additionally within the wider financial system.

BJP introduced that it’s going to intention in direction of technology of infrastructure which can embody fuel grids and water grids, i-ways, regional airports and means facet facilities alongside nationwide highways. It added that it’s going to guarantee effectivity within the financial system that can result in creation of numerous jobs and livelihood alternatives.

BJP stated that it’s going to guarantee city improvement by additional improvement of latest townships and concrete centres. It spoke about organising regional centres of excellence  on city points. Lastly, it additionally spoke about launching Nationwide City Mobility Mission to supply expertise primarily based city mobility.

BJP introduced that  it has created 9 crore bathrooms beneath our flagship programme, Swachh Bharat Mission and can plan to take the mission to a brand new degree. It additionally added that it’s going to be certain that all habitations attain open defecation free standing.

In its manifesto, BJP has promised to assemble 60,000 kms of Nationwide Highways within the subsequent 5 years. It additionally added that it’s going to full the Part-1 of Bharatmala Undertaking expeditiously.

In its manifesto, BJP has promised to encourage non-public participation within the improvement of railway facilities and infrastructure and provision of providers. It additionally stated that it’s going to guarantee conversion of all viable rail tracks to broad gauge and assure electrification by 2022. BJP manifesto additionally spoke about launching large programme for modernisation of railway stations within the nation.

BJP stated that within the coming 5 years, it’ll double the variety of useful airports. It additionally goals to double the nation’s port capability within the subsequent 5 years.

BJP, in its manifesto, has promised to attach each Gram Panchayat with excessive velocity optical fibre community by 2022.

Edited By: Udit Verma

Additionally learn: Lok Sabha elections 2019 LIVE: Revenue assist of Rs 6,000 will probably be given to all farmers, says Rajnath Singh

Additionally learn: Lok Sabha Election 2019: Polling dates, full schedule, election outcomes, constituencies’ particulars, voting FAQs

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source https://webart-studio.com/rs-100-lakh-crore-to-be-spent-on-infrastructure-in-5-years/

[lazyupdates]

Former Finance Minister P. Chidambaram on Monday said three out of the four wheels of the national economy have been “punctured” and held the BJP government’s “administrative incompetence”, “reckless decisions” and “policy blunders” responsible for the rising farm distress, unemployment and economic failure.

“The tyres on three of the four wheels on which the economy rides are punctured. Firstly exports: the growth rate in the last four years has been negative. Secondly, private investment: it is in the doldrums, if not dead. Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF) is stuck at 28.5 per cent for three years,” he told reporters.

“Thirdly, private consumption: it was limping until a few months ago, there is a mild uptick, and we keep our fingers crossed.”

He said the only tyre that seemed to be inflated was government expenditure. “But here too, the government’s options are getting limited because of the pressure on the current account deficit (CAD) and the fiscal deficit (FD),” he said.

“I do not think, situation of the world economy is affecting India. What is affecting (us) is our own policy blunders, reckless decisions and administrative incompetence,” he said.

Chidambaram said the Reserve Bank of India’s confidence survey stated that 48 per cent felt that the economic situation of the country had worsened in the last 12 months.

“The survey is unlikely to have covered the most backward parts of the country or the most deprived sections of the people. Therefore, the number of 48 per cent will be actually higher,” he said.

The senior leader said farm income was not rising even at a fraction of the growth rate of the economy and farm wages were constant for the last three-four years.

“At these rates, it will take another 14 years to double farmers’ income,” he said while taking a dig at the Narendra Modi government’s plan to double farm income by 2022.

He said farmers’ despondency had turned into anger and they had come on to the streets to protest.

“The principal reasons are uneconomic price for farm produce and stagnant wages of farm labour. MSP (Minimum Support Price) is not adequate. Every farmer knows that the promise of MSP Cost + 50 per cent is a ‘jumla’,” he said.

Chidambaram said unemployment was rampant in the country, which was a “far cry” from the Bharatiya Janata Party’s promised two crore jobs a year.

“There is great ferment in campuses across the country because young men and women know that there will be no jobs when they graduate. So far, nobody has bought the innovative idea that ‘frying pakoras is also a job’,” he said.

He questioned why the Labour Bureau Survey for October-December 2017 was not yet released.

Chidambaram said the gross NPAs (Non-Performing Assets) had risen in the last four years from Rs 2,63,000 crore to Rs 10,30,000 crore and would rise further.

“No bank is willing to lend a big-ticket loan. Credit growth to industry in the last four years was 5.6, 2.7, -1.9 and 0.7 per cent. The Banks Board Bureau (BBB) is an utter failure. Government cannot find the additional money to recapitalise banks,” he said.

When asked about fugitive businessmen Nirav Modi and Vijay Mallya, Chidambaram said: “I know, they (government) have made no efforts to get them back. In fact, I doubt if they are making any effort. Our position is that they allowed both the gentlemen to leave the county.”

He said demonetisation had caused the growth rate to decline from 8.2 per cent in 2015-16 to 6.7 per cent in 2017-18.

“The Tamil Nadu government has officially acknowledged that 50,000 MSME units were shut down in the state in 2017-18; 5,00,000 jobs were lost; and capital investment in the MSME sector declined by Rs 11,000 crore,” he said.

A flawed Goods and Services Tax has continued to haunt trade and business, he added.

Chidambaram said the social security laws and programmes have been neglected by the BJP-led central government.

“The Food Security Act has not been implemented. MGNREGA is no longer demand-driven, wage arrears have mounted. Crop insurance covers barely 30 per cent of farmers, it is a windfall for insurers. Health Protection Scheme is another ‘jumla’,” he said.

Chidambaram said there was “widespread anger” about the artificially fixed prices of petrol, diesel and LPG.

“There is absolutely no reason why the prices should be higher today than what they were in May-June 2014. It is nothing but a case of fleecing the helpless consumer.

He said if petroleum products are brought under the Goods and Services Tax (GST), their prices will decline “immediately”.

-IANS

The post Tyres of Indian Economy Punctured, Policy Blunders Responsible: Chidambaram appeared first on Northeast Today.

The post Tyres of Indian Economy Punctured, Policy Blunders Responsible: Chidambaram appeared first on Lazy Updates.

[indiaelects-blog]

“Achievements of Narendra Modi Government”

On the 26th may, 2014  

Narendra Modi took the oath as a prime minister of India.

Bharatiya Janata Party won 282 seats in the general election and formed the government with its alliencies

Mass in India belived in the face of ''Narendra Modi'' as development for the country

Were as, congress party which is older then, nation got only 44 seats in the general election,2014.  

We as a voter, would like to know the work done by Government  

But our opposition party say's that government has failed to complete its promises which is right but they have achieved something too.

Here today we are going to discuss few initiatives by the Narendra Modi government.

Here is the list of initiatives on which we are going to discuss

Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana.

Make in India.

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

1.Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana.

To explain you in simple words, It is our prime minister’s initiative for the people who didn't had any bank accounts .  

who wanted to keep that amount into the bank so that they can enjoy the interest and other benefits of it but, there were some regulatory problems which was stopping them to open it.

By the help of Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana.

All these problems were solved people were able to open the account.  

Account can be open by showing any.

 valid Government document.

Like for example: Aadhar card, PAN card, Voter Id card & others.

Here are the, key benefits for the account holder.

Accidental insurance cover of Rs. 1 lac.

No Minimum Balance required.

The scheme provide, life cover of Rs. 30,000/- payable on death of the beneficiary, subject to fulfillment of the eligibility condition.

There is 81,108.57 cr. Rupess in 18.61 cr. Account of Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana.

Source of info: https://www.pmjdy.gov.in/scheme

2.Make in India.

To explain you in comman simple terms, it is an initiative by our prime ministers to make India as "Manufacturing hub".  

Which means the Investment, Opportunity, Economic Benefit, Employment, Entrepreneurship.

There are 30 sectors in it,

Make in India, will lead to the empowerment for the domestic manufacturer.

It is assumed that, the manufacturing share should be of 25% into the GDP of the country by 2022, which is currently 16% and to create 100 million jobs by that year.

FDI - Foreign Direct Investment in the year 2016-17 saw the

all highest investment of 60 Billion.

Key sectors who got boosted by this were as follows,

Defence Manufacturing, Food Processing, Telecommunications, Agriculture, Pharmaceuticals, Civil Aviation, Space, Private Security Agencies, Railways, Insurance and Pensions and Medical Devices.

The sectors who have achieved, under the initiative are as follows,

Aerospace & Defence, Aviation, Basic Metals and Cement, Biotechnology, Capital Goods & Automotive,   Food Processing,  Gems and Jewelry, ICTE Manufacturing, Leather & Leather Products, Media and Entertainment, MSME,   New and Renewable Energy,  Oil & Gas,  Pharmaceuticals, Ports & Shipping, Power, Railways,  Skill Development,   Textiles and Apparel, Tourism

Source of info: Press Information Bureau Government of India Ministry of  Commerce & Industry & http://www.makeinindia.com/home

3. Swachh Bharat Abhiyan  

'' A clean India would be the best tribute India could pay to "Mahatama Gandhi" on his 150th birth anniversary in 2019''

By – Narendra Modi.

Source:http://www.pmindia.gov.in

The vision by prime minister clearly states the goal and his effort behind it.

Government have the report of ODf - Open defecation free states,  which,gives them report of them, how clean their states are.

46,80,840 individial toilet have been built till date.

3,18,630 Community and public toilets

2,239 cities are free from open defecation free.

Cleaning of garbage, building of Toilet

Use of #MycleanIndia.

Champaing got the support of Celebrities like  

Baba ramdev, Anil Ambani, Mary kom, Sachin Tendulkar, Nagarjuna, Amitabh bachchan, Salman khan.

Mission of building 90 Million toilet in Rural india by 2019 at the cost of 1.96 lakh crore.

Source on info:http://www.swachhbharaturban.in

[newstfionline]

Friday, November 27, 2020

A growing number of Americans are going hungry (Washington Post) It was 5 a.m., not a hint of sun in the Houston sky, as Randy Young and his mom pulled into the line for a free Thanksgiving meal. They were three hours early. Hundreds of cars and trucks already idled in front of them outside NRG Stadium. This was where Young worked before the pandemic. He was a stadium cook. Now, after losing his job and struggling to get by, he and his 80-year-old mother hoped to get enough food for a holiday meal. More Americans are going hungry now than at any point during the deadly coronavirus pandemic, according to a Post analysis of new federal data—a problem created by an economic downturn that has tightened its grip on millions of Americans and compounded by government relief programs that expired or will terminate at the end of the year. Experts say it is likely that there’s more hunger in the United States today than at any point since 1998, when the Census Bureau began collecting comparable data about households’ ability to get enough food. One in 8 Americans reported they sometimes or often didn’t have enough food to eat in the past week, hitting nearly 26 million American adults, an increase several times greater than the most comparable pre-pandemic figure, according to Census Bureau survey data collected in late October and early November. That number climbed to more than 1 in 6 adults in households with children. “It’s been driven by the virus and the unpredictable government response,” said Jeremy K. Everett, executive director of the Baylor Collaborative on Hunger and Poverty in Waco, Tex.

Tweet on spare change generates big money for virus aid (AP) Andy Larsen is a sports writer, but with so many games scratched during the pandemic he has spent a lot of time digging into coronavirus data and its sobering implications. Then on Monday, while he was sorting his spare change—some from a childhood piggy bank shaped like SpongeBob SquarePants—it struck him: Other people in Utah could use the money more than he could. His composed a tweet to his nearly 27,000 followers, hoping to quickly find someone who could use the $165.84. Within a minute, someone offered to essentially double his donation with a deposit into his Venmo account. Then someone else pitched in, and another. It kept snowballing as Utah Lt. Gov. Spencer Cox retweeted it, calling the effort “very cool.” “I figured I would help a couple families with Thanksgiving, or a family with three kids buy Christmas presents,” said the 29-year-old Larsen, who covers the NBA’s Utah Jazz for the Salt Lake Tribune. By Wednesday, he had collected more than $52,000. With the pandemic keeping people from getting together in a big way for the holiday, the online effort became a chance to conjure a sense of community, a feeling of being part of something larger. “It felt like it took on a life of its own,” he said.

How College Students Are Helping Each Other Survive (NYT) At many colleges and universities, from underfunded institutions to top-tier private colleges, many students have found themselves unable to meet basic needs during the coronavirus pandemic. Financial insecurity, previously accelerated by rising tuition costs and living expenses, has become even more acute because of the closure of campuses, loss of jobs and slashing of budgets. In response, across the country, students have created mutual aid networks: raising and redistributing tens of thousands of dollars to help their peers cover housing, medical costs, food and other essentials. Generally, students send in requests for small amounts of money, and network organizers will send them the funds using payment apps like Venmo. At its core, mutual aid is a form of charity in which neighbors or peers work together to help each other out on a case-by-case basis. The aid networks are entirely student-run, operating outside of any official college administration oversight. At Georgetown University, students donate cash to a central Venmo account, according to one of the founders, Megan Huynh, 20. “Then we have a funding request form for students in need—both undergrads and graduate students—to request basically like a micro-grant of $50 to $100,” she said. “And we just send them the money, no questions asked.”

Pandemic gave locals fleeting taste of a tourist-free Hawaii (AP) Line-Noue Memea Kruse lives on Oahu’s famed North Shore, where marveling at sea turtles, epic waves and sunsets that paint the sky orange and purple are a must for many tourists in Hawaii. After the islands required a two-week quarantine for travelers amid the coronavirus pandemic, Kruse rejoiced in the little things as the number of tourists dramatically dropped. It took her 35 minutes to drive to Walmart, instead of spending hours stuck in traffic as tourists gawked at turtles on the beach. Before the pandemic, as many as 30,000 visitors arrived a day. That dropped to several thousand after the quarantine mandate. “What the pandemic did was give us all a moment to pause, a number of months, to rethink everything,” said state Sen. J. Kalani English. “What it proves for us is that old model of tourism, which is, you know, mass bring 11 million visitors a year, didn’t work and people were tired of it.”

Macron’s Rightward Tilt, Seen in New Laws, Sows Wider Alarm in France (NYT) A rightward push by the French government is alarming civil liberties advocates in France and raising questions about President Emmanuel Macron’s positioning ahead of an expected electoral challenge from the far right in 2022. Propelled by a national wave of anxiety following recent terrorist attacks by Islamist extremists, two proposed new laws underscore what critics have called an alarming drift toward repression in government policy. One bill, which passed an initial hurdle in the lower house of Parliament, the National Assembly, on Tuesday, restricts the public filming of the police, a step civic groups consider a shield for brutality at a moment when law enforcement has come under more scrutiny for aggressive tactics, often from citizens armed with cellphone cameras. The other, still to be considered by Parliament, seeks further restrictions against Islamism as the French government has defined it, reaching into some aspects of Muslim life. This bill would ban home-schooling, flag in a database those deemed to “excuse” terrorist acts, subject organizations that receive government subsidies to a test of allegiance to “the values of the republic,” and increase strictures against polygamy, which is already illegal. In tilting right, Mr. Macron, a shape-shifting centrist who came out of the Socialist Party, has placed himself largely in step with public opinion.

German restrictions to last until March? (Reuters) Germany will probably have to stick with measures to dampen the pandemic into January, Chancellor Angela Merkel said on Thursday, while her chief of staff suggested that restrictions might be needed until March. “Given the high number of infections, we assume that the restrictions which are in place before Christmas will continue to be valid until the start of January, certainly for most parts of Germany,” Merkel told parliament.

It was never easy being an interfaith couple in India. Now some states are making it harder. (Washington Post) Marrying across religious lines has always been a challenge in India, a vast multifaith democracy where the pull of family and tradition remains strong. Now politicians in India’s ruling party are contemplating laws to thwart such unions, driven by a conspiracy theory that views them as a tool for conversions. At a rally last month, the leader of the country’s largest state warned of the danger of “love jihad,” an inflammatory slur referring to an alleged plot by Muslim men to convert Hindu women through marriage. Men who “conceal their names and play with the honor of daughters and sisters” should prepare for their final journeys, thundered Yogi Adityanath, the radical Hindu monk who leads the state of Uttar Pradesh. The “love jihad” smear is baseless, but it has become common parlance among members of India’s ruling Bharatiya Janata Party. In recent weeks, four state governments have promised to enact new laws to combat the purported threat. The new laws will deepen concerns that under Prime Minister Narendra Modi, India’s Muslim minority is increasingly subject to suspicion, discrimination and even violence.

Coronavirus: Shanghai rises to become world’s most connected city (BBC) Shanghai has dethroned London to become the world’s most connected city as the coronavirus shakes up international travel. London has seen a 67% fall in connectivity in air travel, according to airline industry body IATA. Shanghai has risen up the ranks, and the world’s four most connected cities are now all in China. IATA says the pandemic has “undone a century of progress” for connectivity between cities. “The dramatic shift demonstrates the scale at which the world’s connectivity has been re-ordered over the last months,” said Sebastian Mikosz, a spokesman for the International Air Transport Association (IATA). Large transport hubs including London, New York and Tokyo have been hit hard by the dramatic reduction in flights in and out of their cities.

Ethiopian PM says troops ordered to move on Tigray capital (AP) Ethiopia’s prime minister said Thursday the army has been ordered to move on the embattled Tigray regional capital after his 72-hour ultimatum ended for Tigray leaders to surrender, and he warned its half-million residents to stay indoors and disarm. The military offensive “has reached its final stage” after three weeks of fighting, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed’s office said. That means tanks and other weaponry can close in on Mekele, whose residents had been warned of “no mercy” if they didn’t move away from Tigray leaders in time. Abiy’s statement asserted that thousands of Tigray militia and special forces surrendered during the 72-hour period that ended Wednesday evening. “We will take utmost care to protect civilians,” the statement said.

It’s Time for a Digital Detox (NYT) Even though the presidential election is over, we’re still doomscrolling through gloomy news about the coronavirus surge. The rest of your daily routine is probably something like mine while stuck at home in the pandemic: Divided among streaming movies on Netflix, watching home improvement videos on YouTube and playing video games. All of these activities involve staring at a screen. There has to be more to life than this. With the holiday season upon us, now is a good time to take a breather and consider a digital detox. No, that doesn’t mean quitting the internet cold turkey. Think of it as going on a diet and replacing bad habits with healthier ones to give our weary eyes some much needed downtime from tech. “There’s lots of great things to do online, but moderation is often the best rule for life, and it’s no different when it comes to screens,” said Jean Twenge, a psychology professor at San Diego State University and the author of “iGen,” a book about younger generations growing up in the smartphone era.

[thesparklyenthusiaststudent-blog]

6 Challenges For The New Uttar Pradesh Government

With a population of 200 million people, equivalent to the population of Brazil but with an economy the size of Qatar’s–which has 2.4 million people, the same as the town of Bijnore–the new government of India’s most-populous state faces a myriad of problems.

 The gross domestic product (GDP) of Uttar Pradesh (UP) is comparable to Kenya’s, and its infant mortality rate rivals Mauritania, a poverty-ridden, west-African nation.

 The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) won an unprecedented victory in UP in the 2017 assembly election, winning 312 out of 403 seats–77.4% of all assembly seats–but with some of India’s worst development indicators, there is much to do.  

 We analysed six major challenges and the corresponding promises made by the BJP to fix them in its election manifesto, called the ‘Lok Kalyan Sankalp Patra-2017’.

 1. India’s second highest maternal mortality, half of the child population stunted 

Despite having the largest population, UP spends Rs 452 per capita on health, 70% less than the average spending by states.

One in two children in the state is not fully immunised, and the state has India’s second highest maternal mortality rate (258 deaths per 100,000 live births) and highest infant mortality rate (64 deaths per 1,000 live births), according to the National Family Health Survey, 2015-16 (NFHS-4). 

UP Has India’s Worst Infant & Under-Five Mortality Rates

Source: National Family Health Survey, 2015-16

There are 84% fewer specialists than needed, 50% fewer nursing staff, and the lowest share of health workers (19.9%) in India, found an analysis by the Observer Research Foundation in February 2017.

 As many as 46.3% of UP’s children are stunted (low height-for-age), 17.9% are wasted (low weight-for-height) and 39.5% of its children are underweight, according to NFHS-4.

What the manifesto said: The BJP, in its manifesto, has promised to have a primary sub centre in all villages with the latest equipment and technology. Further, it promised to set up 25 new medical colleges and specialty hospitals and one hospital at par with the All India Institute of Medical Sciences in every six blocks.

 The BJP has promised to turn UP into a malnutrition-free state in five years.

 2. Low learning levels, high absenteeism in the state with 21% of India’s child population

UP has achieved high enrolment of children in primary school, with 83.1% of primary school-aged children enrolled in school in 2015-16, according to the data from the government’s Unified District Information System for Education (U-DISE).

Major issues for the new government now include low learning outcomes, high absenteeism, and lower enrolment in grade VI and further–60.5% of upper-primary school-aged students enrolled in school in 2015.

In 2016, about half (49.7%) of grade I students surveyed in households in UP could not read letters, while 44.3% could not recognise numbers up to nine, according to the Annual Status of Education Report (ASER), a citizen-led assessment of learning in rural India, as IndiaSpend reported in February 2016.

The survey also found that a little over half of students (56%) were present in primary school on the days of the survey. 

Source: Annual Status of Education Report, 2016

What the manifesto said: The BJP manifesto on education is labelled “improvement in quality of the education sector”. It majorly concentrates on inputs–free education, books, uniforms, teacher-student and classroom-student ratios, along with laptops and free internet for college students, and a Rs 500 crore scholarship fund for poor students.

3. High youth unemployment, high migration to other states for jobs

The low quality of education in the state (and dearth of jobs) is reflected in UP’s high unemployment. In 2015-16, more people per 1,000 were unemployed in UP (58), compared to the Indian average (37). Youth unemployment was especially high, with 148 for every 1,000 people between the ages of 18 and 29 years in UP unemployed, compared to the Indian average of 102, according to 2015-16 labour ministry data.

UP’s Unemployment Problem

Source: Ministry of Labour and Employment data here and here

Between 2001 and 2011, over 5.8 million people between the ages of 20 and 29 years migrated from UP in search of jobs, but, for most of these migrants, low educational attainment likely resulted in low-paying jobs in the informal sector.

Voters recognise the lack of jobs as a major issue in the state. As many as 20% of voters surveyed said jobs were the most important issue this election year, according to a FourthLion-IndiaSpend survey.

What the manifesto said: The BJP government will create seven million jobs or opportunities for self-employment in the next five years, its manifesto said. As many as 90% of all jobs in industries in the state will be reserved for youth from UP. The manifesto also promises  Rs 1,000 crore for a start-up venture capital fund, which will also create jobs for the youth.

4. Industrial growth one of the slowest in the country

UP reported an annual industrial growth (2004-05 constant prices) of 1.95% and 1.93% in 2013-14 and 2014-15 respectively, according to the NITI Aayog–among the bottom five in the country.

The state is struggling even in industries that have traditionally been strong. For instance, Kanpur’s leather industry is in deep distress with 146 of its 400 leather tanning units shutting down in ten years, IndiaSpend reported in January 2017.

UP ranked 20th out of 21 states on the 2016 State Investment Potential Index, a ranking of states on labour, infrastructure, economic climate, political stability, governance, and perceptions of a good business climate.

The index, released by the National Council for Applied Economic Research, identifies a shortage of electricity and vocationally trained people as the main concern in the state.

Source: National Council for Applied Economic Research

What the manifesto said: The BJP manifesto promises to triple current investment in the state by the creation of an investment board. Further, it calls for a single-window clearance department, headed by the chief minister, for industries. The manifesto also promises to build six information technology parks in the state, a pharmaceutical park, and a dry port connected to a sea port to encourage exports from the state.

5. UP has 20% of India’s agricultural households, but slow agricultural growth

By 2012-13, UP, with an estimated 18.05 million agricultural households, made up 20% of India’s total agricultural households. Three out of four rural households in UP depend on agriculture, making agricultural reforms a key agenda in one of India’s most fertile belts.

For the nine years between 2004-05 and 2012-13, the agriculture and allied sector in UP recorded the slowest compounded annual growth rate of 2.9% (out of all the BIMARU states of Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan and UP), below the national growth rate of 3.7 %.

UP recorded a growth rate of 4.2% in agriculture and allied activities (constant 2004-05 prices), slower than Uttarakhand, formed out of UP in 2000, which recorded a growth rate of 5.12%, and Madhya Pradesh, which grew at 18.85%, in 2014-15.

Outstanding farmer loans in UP stood at nearly Rs 75,000 crore as of two years ago, Business Standard reported on March 15, 2017. Of these, a little more than 10%, or Rs 8,000 crore, was loaned through state cooperative banks or primary agricultural credit societies, which are the only loans that the newly formed government can choose to waive off–the other loans are controlled by scheduled commercial banks. This amount includes loans to all farmers in the state, and not just small and marginal farmers.

What the manifesto said: Under agriculture, the BJP manifesto promises that all agricultural loans will be waived off for small and marginal farmers, while future loans will be provided interest-free. The new government will also create a roadmap to double agricultural income in the state by 2022.

Further, the BJP promised to pay sugarcane farmers in India’s largest sugarcane-producing state within 14 days of the sale, while also coordinating with mill owners and banks to repay previously owed amounts to sugarcane growers within 120 days of forming the new government. 

6. More than half the households unelectrified, progress slow with corruption and red tape

In UP, power cuts were the leading election issue for one-third of voters polled, as IndiaSpend reported in February 2017.

UP remains one of India’s most poorly electrified states–with 51.8% of rural households unelectrified–despite having the third largest installed coal capacity in the country at the end of January 2017.

Corruption and red tape within electricity distribution companies, which are responsible for the timely disbursal of funds for electrification projects, are a major factor in the lackadaisical progress of electrification across the state, as IndiaSpend reported in March 2017.

Source: Ministry of Powe 

What the manifesto said: Every household in the state will be provided with 24-hour power supply, while poor households (below the official poverty line of Rs 816 per capita per month for rural areas) will be given electricity connections free of cost. Poor households will also be provided the first 100 units of electricity at a discounted rate of Rs 3 per unit.

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