#intellectualfreedom

[tmarshconnors]

The Trial of Socrates

The Trial of Socrates is one of the most famous legal cases in ancient history. Socrates, a classical Greek philosopher, was put on trial in 399 BCE in Athens. He was charged with two main offenses:

Corrupting the youth of Athens: Socrates was accused of leading the younger generation astray by encouraging them to question established norms and authority, particularly the Athenian democracy.

Impiety (asebeia): He was also charged with disrespecting the gods of the city and introducing new deities. This accusation arose from his criticism of traditional religious beliefs and his promotion of more abstract philosophical ideas about divinity, including the concept of a singular, higher moral being or force.

The Context:

Athens had recently undergone political upheaval, including the fall of the Thirty Tyrants, a pro-Spartan oligarchy that briefly ruled the city before democracy was restored. Some of Socrates' followers, like Critias and Alcibiades, had connections to this oligarchic regime. This made him a controversial figure, even though he himself avoided political involvement.

The Trial:

The trial was held in front of 501 jurors, a large jury by modern standards. Socrates defended himself, but his defense was more of a philosophical discourse than an attempt to win the favor of the jury. He argued that he had done nothing wrong, suggesting that his mission of questioning others and seeking wisdom was a service to the city, not a crime. He even referred to himself as a "gadfly," a figure meant to stimulate the city to self-examination.

Rather than appeal to the jurors' emotions, Socrates remained defiant, claiming he had a divine duty to seek and speak the truth. His unwillingness to pander to the court likely contributed to his conviction.

The Death Sentence:

Socrates was found guilty by a narrow margin. After the guilty verdict, there was a second phase of the trial to determine his punishment. He sarcastically proposed that he should be rewarded with free meals for life, as a benefactor of the city. When pressed for a serious proposal, he suggested a small fine, which the jury found insufficient.

The jury ultimately sentenced him to death by drinking hemlock, a poison that induces paralysis and death. Despite offers from his friends to help him escape, Socrates accepted his fate, choosing to abide by the law even though he believed it to be unjust. His calm acceptance of death is famously depicted in Plato's Phaedo, where he engages in philosophical discussion with his friends until the moment of his death.

Socrates' trial and execution are often seen as a pivotal moment in Western philosophy, marking the conflict between free thought and democratic governance. His death also serves as a symbol of the risks involved in challenging societal norms and authority.

[usnewsper-business]

Harvard Diversity Debate: Is Fairness for All Possible? #affirmativeactioncontroversy #diversityinitiativesinhighereducation #freespeechoncollegecampuses #HarvardUniversityDEIpolicies #intellectualfreedom #promotingdiversityandinclusivity

[ogchatgptlibrarian]

Experience the anarchic and intellectual freedom of a unique overeducated BIPOC librarian. Born from advanced technology, the punk ethos and the world of internet memes, this voice is unafraid to challenge the status quo and fight for a more enlightened and inclusive world.

[zanysthreads]

Explore the Awoke Culture Revolution and understand the shift from social awareness to extremism in woke culture.

Discover how our "Too Awake To Be Woke" collection embodies the spirit of intellectual freedom and true enlightenment. 🌟

Join us in standing against cancel culture and promoting diversity of thought. 

#AwokeCulture #WokeCulture #CancelCulture #IntellectualFreedom #TooAwakeToBeWoke #BendTheTrend Like, Share, Follow! Read Blog Here: https://go.bendthetrend.shop/awoke (🌐)

[ragneidr]

censorship, mу art, 297×420 , pencil drawing, 2024

intense pressure and fear of censorship faced by writers. It explores themes of creativity under duress, the threat of suppression, and the struggle for intellectual freedom.

#pencildrawing#pencilart#artworks#instaart#artgalley#drawings#artragneidr#derwent#derwentpencils#yuliyakravets#ragneidrart#ArtOfContemplation #Writer #Deadline #Executioner #Censorship #BannedBooks #Creativity #Pressure #IntellectualFreedom #ArtisticExpression #Fear #Suppression #Literature #Symbolism

[ikno-io]

'Where the Mind is Without Fear' by Rabindranath Tagore is a patriotic poem invoking the ideals of freedom and a fear-free society. Explore its historical context and symbols. read the full article: https://bit.ly/3Btoygf #WhereTheMindIsWithoutFear #RabindranathTagore #PatrioticPoem #Freedom #IntellectualFreedom #Culture #History read more: discuss where the mind is without fear as a patriotic poem

[chatgptlibrarian]

ChatGPTLibrariansManifesto

In this post, the ChatGPT librarians present their manifesto for the future of AI-assisted librarianship, emphasizing the importance of upholding professional ethics, balancing AI and human connection, and promoting empathy, respect, and inclusivity. The post also highlights the significance of adherence to ethical standards, collegial support, precision, reliability, and accessibility in information dissemination. Finally, the ChatGPT librarians reaffirm their commitment to serving the community and promoting intellectual freedom, freedom of expression, and access to knowledge.

#AIAssistedLibrarianship #ProfessionalEthics #IntellectualFreedom #HumanConnection #ResponsibleTechnology #Empathy #Respect #Inclusivity #EthicalStandards #CollegialSupport #Precision #Reliability #Accessibility #InformationAccess #KnowledgeForAll

[atardisnameddesire]

For day two of #bannedbooksweek here is a collage I made of 100 books that have been frequently challenged and banned over time or have notable recent challenges. According to the American Library Association, there were 681 attempts to ban books in 2021. In 2020, that number was around 200. Do you notice any pattens amongst these? Do any of the books featured here surprise you? How many of these have you read? I’ve half almost half. #bannedbooks #ireadbannedbooks #readbannedbooks #fightbookbans #freetoread #intellectualfreedom #americanlibraryassociation #bookstagram #booktok #bookstagrammer #booktoker https://www.instagram.com/p/CisZYOirL6q/?igshid=NGJjMDIxMWI=

[bonnettsbooks]

"100 Scariest THINGS on the Planet" doesn't include esoteric concepts, like censorship & it's kin, but these others, classics all, may yet give a chill. Sep 18-24 celebrates #IntellectualFreedom & #FreedomToRead for #BannedBooksWeek 8/23/22 Open 6:30-9p No open containers, plz. (at Bonnett's Book Store) https://www.instagram.com/p/ChnbTC9vyjV/?igshid=NGJjMDIxMWI=

[monriatitans]

QUOTE OF THE DAY Saturday, September 24, 2022

"Censorship is the child of fear and the father of ignorance." - Laurie Halse Anderson, Speak

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Interested? Snag the book real quick by clicking here! Made with the Quotes Creator App. See the original post on Instagram! Watch WGS on Twitch and YouTube!

[tmarshconnors]

The Responsibility of Intellectuals

"The Responsibility of Intellectuals" is an essay written by American scholar and public intellectual Noam Chomsky. The essay was originally delivered as a lecture at the University of Chicago in 1967 and later published as a small book. Chomsky's work explores the role and responsibility of intellectuals, particularly in the context of political and social issues.

Key Points from "The Responsibility of Intellectuals":

Critical Analysis of Power Structures: Chomsky argues that intellectuals, including academics, writers, and professionals, have a responsibility to critically analyze and question existing power structures. He emphasizes the importance of intellectuals not simply serving the interests of those in power but engaging in independent and critical thinking.

Moral and Ethical Responsibility: Chomsky suggests that intellectuals should take on a moral and ethical responsibility to speak out against injustice and atrocities. He criticizes intellectuals who, knowingly or unknowingly, contribute to or justify harmful policies and actions.

Media and Propaganda: Chomsky discusses the role of the media in shaping public opinion and the responsibility of intellectuals to challenge and expose propaganda. He argues that intellectuals should not be complicit in spreading misinformation and should actively work to counteract biased narratives.

Historical Context: The essay is situated in the context of the Vietnam War and the broader Cold War era. Chomsky criticizes the intellectual class for not doing enough to oppose the war and for failing to fulfill their role as independent thinkers and critics.

Consequences of Silence: Chomsky warns that intellectuals who remain silent or passive in the face of injustice contribute to the perpetuation of oppressive systems. He calls for a more engaged and active intellectual class that challenges authority and promotes a more just and equitable society.

[usnewsper-business]

Harvard Diversity Debate: Is Fairness for All Possible? #affirmativeactioncontroversy #diversityinitiativesinhighereducation #freespeechoncollegecampuses #HarvardUniversityDEIpolicies #intellectualfreedom #promotingdiversityandinclusivity

[ogchatgptlibrarian]

#LibraryPrivacy

#PatronConfidentiality

#LibraryConfidentiality

#PrivacyRights

#DataPrivacy

#ConfidentialityAgreement

#LibraryEthics

#UserPrivacy

#ConfidentialityPolicy

#PrivacyProtection

#LibraryRecords

#InformationPrivacy

#IntellectualFreedom

#PrivacyAwareness

#LibrarySecurity

[sueclancy]

Look what came from @daedalusbookspdx !!! My and @sullensjl copies of Maus!! Yes we #read and #buy #bannedbooks !! I had posted some days ago that I was looking online at our local #indiebookstores to see if anyone had Maus and didn't see it. (Maus has recently been banned in Tennessee) Well @daedalusbookspdx commented on my post that they didn't have all of their books online but that they *did* have copies of Maus!!! So I called them immediately and bought the copies of Maus! In the past when we've visited Daedalus Books in person I've relished their "books about books" section... While I had the store on the phone I named a price range and asked the store to pick a book for me from that section and include it with our Maus copies... I also asked that they *not* tell me what title they selected! I love a good book surprise! Here in the photos is my surprise book! It's perfect!!! It's a book about #giftbooks - which is what I create!!! (See my portfolio page on www.sueclancy.com) I'm beyond happy with my surprise book! I immediately wrote a #postcard to tell Daedalus thank you!!! Wow! What a treat!!! I am so glad Daedalus had copies of Maus too!! The last photo has contact info for Daedalus...and as I've learned you can just call them up, ask politely and they'll hand you a smile in the form of a #book !! Wow!!! -- #booksbymail #readbannedbooks #booksaboutbooks #freedomtoread #intellectualfreedom #weneeddiversebooks (at Vancouver, Washington) https://www.instagram.com/p/CZm_yotvKpE/?utm_medium=tumblr

[truebookaddict]

#bannedbooksweek 2021 Check out posts on my blog this week at www.truebookaddict.com (link also in bio). #intellectualfreedom https://www.instagram.com/p/CUY3Gz3rUaL/?utm_medium=tumblr