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A DECCANI MINIATURE AT OLIVER FORGE & BRENDAN LYNCH
An Illustration to a Romance Written in Deccani Urdu, the Gulshan-i 'Ishq (Rose Garden of Love) by Nusrati, Court Poet to Sultan 'Ali Adil Shah II of Bijapur (r.1656-72 A.D.):
Angels descend from the heavens to visit a princess
Deccan, India, circa 1700-20
Opaque watercolour on paper heightened with gold and silver
Miniature: 22.3 by 14.4 cm.; 8 ¾ by 5 5/8 in.
Page 39.5 by 23.5 cm.; 15 ½ by 9 ¼ in.
“This painting was bought by an English collector, Mr. and Mrs. Jeremy Lloyd, one of seven offered at Christie’s in 1979,” explain the dealers. “In 2010 the Lloyds asked us to sell their collection and, via our Asia Week New York 2011 catalogue, we were able to establish not only the great significance of the manuscript from which the painting comes, but that of this particular painting.”
The unique design and palette of this evocative Deccan night-scene painting dramatically contrast the cascade of colour heralding the descent of the angels with the monochrome world of the cool, silent, moonlight-suffused palace. This is probably the finest page from what is unquestionably the finest Deccani manuscript of the period, outstanding for its calligraphy, its superb technical accomplishment and its poetical fantasy. The unpublished colophon (Christie’s, 1979) notes that the work was written by an unnamed author who ‘lived during the reign of ‘Ali ‘Adil Shahi, under whom I grew prosperous’. This would be ‘Ali ‘Adil Shah II of Bijapur (b. 1637) who ruled 1656-72 A.D., although there was no indication of a royal patron for the manuscript.
The painting was acquired by The Metropolitan Museum of Art, where it is currently on view in their Islamic Art galleries.
#Deccan, India, circa 1700-20
#Angels descend from the heavens to visit a princess
#OLIVER FORGE & BRENDAN LYNCH
#indian art #original art #antique art
#art #xpuigc
#Angels descend from the heavens to visit a princess#OLIVER FORGE & BRENDAN LYNCH#Deccan India circa 1700-20#indian art#original art#antique art#art#xpuigc
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Bengal literature at Delhi's CR Park
Chittaranjan Bhavan at Delhi's CR Park, the hub of the city's Bengali community, hosted the Bhavan Bookfest from 20 to 29 September 2024, just before the Durga Puja celebrations. Bengali fiction and non-fiction titles and a large variety of Bengal-themed books were featured at the fair, where small and large book publishers and bookstores from West Bengal participated.
Niyogi Books had a well-curated collection of books for readers of all ages – captivating fiction from its Olive Turtle imprint, thought-provoking translations from its Thornbird imprint, engaging non-fiction from its Paper Missile imprint along with enriching Hindi titles from its Bahuvachan imprint. The publishing house's youngest imprint Perky Parrot featured a collection of national and international children's literature.
Daksha Bharati, a children's book publisher from Kolkata, came with its collection of interactive storybooks and detailed atlas. “Children want to know about animals, science, and Indian epics such as Ramayana and Mahabharata. We have created a book on Jurassic World in Bengali so that children retain an interest in the Bengali language while learning about natural history.
“The old type of Atlas had only pictures and names of places but we have come out with a new design where we write a few paragraphs about the history and culture of every place with its map so children have a holistic understanding of geography. This is the reason why our Atlas is very popular all over India,” said Kaushik Paul from Daksha Bharati. The publisher was giving away complimentary paper hats featuring Daksha Bharati's logo and name in Bengali with every purchase.
Since CR Park mostly houses the Bengali community, leading Bengali publishers from Kolkata participated, Pritam Sengupta from Read Bengali Bookstore said, adding a lot of people visited the fair and purchased Bengali literature and some English books as well. Upcoming publishers from Bengal are publishing new content in detective fiction as well as non-fiction books, which reached a large number of Bengali readers, he said.
The IPP team picked up Contemporary Urdu Short Stories from Kolkata, translated by Afif Shams Siddiqi and edited by Fuzail Asar Siddiqi, An Anthology of the Best Ghost Stories from Bengal published by Bee Books, The Bengalis: A Portrait of a Community by Sudeep Chakravarti, Patachitra of Odisha by Anita Bose, and RK Laxman: Back with a punch by EP Unny from the book fest.
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Understanding the New JEE Main and Advanced 2023 Exam Pattern: What You Need to Know
Explained by Best JEE Institute-Arms Academy
Introduction:
The Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) is one of the most sought-after competitive exams in India, opening doors to IIT. The Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) are the most prestigious institutes in India that offer engineering and technological education of internationally recognized standards of excellence. With each passing year, the JEE exam evolves, and the year 2023 brings significant changes in its pattern. In this blog, we will know about the details of the new JEE Main 2023 exam pattern, ensuring that aspirants stay well-informed and prepared for the challenge ahead.
Understanding the JEE Main 2023 Exam Pattern
The National Testing Agency (NTA) has released the JEE Main 2023 exam pattern, shedding light on the structure of Paper 1 (B.E/B. Tech). Let's explore the key aspects:
JEE Main Pattern for Paper-1 (B.E/B. Tech):
JEE Main Exam Paper 1 consists of 90 questions. Candidates need to only attempt 75 questions, 25 questions from every section. The 5 questions that can be left will be from Section B of all three subjects.
Particulars
B.E/B. Tech
Exam Mode
Online (Computer-based)
Subjects
Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics
Duration
3 hours (4 hours for PwD candidates)
Question Type
MCQs (Multiple Choice Questions) and Numerical Value Questions
Total Questions
90
Total Marks
300 marks
Language Options
Assamese, Bengali, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Odia, Punjabi, Tamil, Telugu, Urdu, Hindi, English, and Gujarati
Understanding the JEE Advanced 2023 Exam Pattern
Particulars
Details
Mode of the examination
Computer-based examination
Medium of the examination
English and Hindi
Number of Papers
Two compulsory papers - Paper 1 and Paper 2
Total Time Duration
3 hours for each paper (4 hours for PwD candidates)
Number of Sections
Both papers include 3 sections -
Paper 1 -
Physics
Chemistry
Mathematics
Paper 2 -
Physics
Chemistry
Mathematics
Number of Questions
54 (18 questions in each subject)
Marking Scheme
The exam has a concept of full, partial, and zero marks.
Preparing for JEE Main and Advance 2023:
Best JEE Institute - Arms Academy
Learn from the Best!
To clear in the JEE Main and Advance 2023, a well-structured strategy is important. This includes enrolling in the best JEE classes in Pune, which is Arms Academy.
Arms Academy is a well-known JEE institute to guides aspiring engineers towards their dream careers. With a team of experienced educators and a track record of successful results, Arms Academy offers a comprehensive strategy to tackle the new exam pattern.
At Arms Academy, we understand the evolving needs of JEE aspirants, we provide the right and expert guidance which includes Faculty, Comprehensive Study Material, Personal Attention, Doubt Solving, Counselling, Result Oriented Strategy, Test Series, and Evaluation System to improve and maximize your successful results.
The JEE Main and Advance 2023 exam pattern brings notable changes that aspirants need to be well-prepared for. To succeed in this challenging exam, a combination of a strong study plan and the right guidance is important. Enrol in Arms Academy -the best JEE Classes in Pune and start your journey towards a promising future in engineering or architecture. Stay focused, and stay determined!
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Indian-American Artist Zarina Hashmi: A Journey through Art
Zarina Hashmi, professionally known as Zarina, was a notable Indian-American artist and printmaker based in New York City. Her artistic repertoire encompassed drawing, printmaking, and sculpture. Aligned with the minimalist movement, her work employed abstract and geometric forms to elicit a spiritual response from viewers.
Born in Aligarh, India, in 1937, Hashmi initially pursued mathematics and later worked as an educator and librarian. Her artistic journey led her to Bangkok for woodblock printing studies and Atelier 17 in Paris for intaglio printmaking under S. W. Hayter's guidance. In 1968, she returned to India and began exhibiting her art both nationally and internationally. In 1974, she relocated to Tokyo and worked with Toshi Yoshido, subsequently immigrating to the United States in 1975, where she settled in New York City.
Zarina Hashmi's art is distinguished by a minimalist look and an obsessive attention to detail. To express significant topics and feelings, she frequently used simple geometric designs and a limited color palette. Her work was heavily impacted by her personal experiences of displacement and longing as a result of living in nations such as India, Thailand, Germany, and the United States.
Here are a few of Zarina Hashmi's most well-known works as an artist:
Some of Zarina Hashmi works include pieces characterized by simple geometric shapes that explore themes such as home, displacement, borders, and memory, often inspired by her personal experiences as a globally mobile Indian woman.
Her art has been showcased in prestigious museums worldwide, including the Museum of Modern Art in New York, the Tate Modern in London, and the Centre Pompidou in Paris. Hashmi received numerous awards during her career, including India's Padma Shri in 2006. Notably, her print "Untitled (Border, 1975)" set a record for an Indian artist, selling for $1.2 million at auction in 2017.
Zarina Hashmi's art transcends borders and cultures, delving into complex themes like identity and memory while maintaining a personal and universal appeal. Her mastery of materials, often utilizing paper, wood, and metal, allows her to convey profound emotions and ideas with elegant simplicity.
Investigating Identity and Place
At the heart of her work is an exploration of identity and the concept of home. Having lived in various countries, she keenly understood the fluidity and complexity of identity. Her series "Home Is a Foreign Place" poignantly captures the feelings of displacement and the quest for belonging, often incorporating maps, intricate lines, and symbols to convey physical and emotional journeys.
"Letters from Home" is a striking collection of eight monochromatic woodblock and metalcut prints inspired by Urdu letters from her sister Rani, who remained in Pakistan after the 1947 partition of India. These prints depict Rani's family life and sentiments, revealing the human cost of the partition and the unifying power of art across time and geography.
Zarina Hashmi's artistic odyssey demonstrates the ability of creativity to transcend boundaries and unite people across cultures. Her art continues to inspire and connect with new audiences, fostering a deeper appreciation for abstraction, minimalism, and the exploration of identity. Through platforms like Auction Daily, her work reaches a broader audience, promoting the beauty of these artistic expressions.
Zarina Hashmi was an Indian American artist who used minimalism to explore topics such as home, displacement, borders, and memory. Her art has been displayed in various museums around the world and is highly sought after by collectors. She was a significant figure in Indian and worldwide art.
Auctiondaily delivers thorough and up-to-date auction business news coverage, educating readers on the auction process and the importance of auctioneering. The website includes auction news, previews of upcoming auctions, an auction calendar, and a blog.
Zarina Hashmi's art is a testament to the universal language of creativity, serving as a bridge between cultures, emotions, and experiences.
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Newspapers in British India Part 2
Part 2
1850 to 1874Rast Goftar
Rast Goftar was an Anglo-Gujarati paper operating in Bombay that was started in 1854 by Dadabhai Naoroji and Kharshedji Cama and championed social reform among Parsis in Western India.
Dadabhai Naoroji started the paper with the purpose of voicing the grievances of the poor and middle class of his people.
By the 1870s Rast Goftar was one of the four daily newspapers operating in Bombay.
Somprakash
Somprakash a weekly newspaper started on 15 November 1858 by Dwarakanath Vidyabhusan.
The original plan was mooted by iswar chandra vidyasagar who continued to advise Dwarakanath in editorial matters.
Somprakash was the first Bangla newspaper to indulge in political discussions.
Neel Darpan
Indian mirror was published in Calcutta, West Bengal.
Started by Devendra Nath Tagore in 1862, the newspaper was published in English.
It was owned by Keshab Chandra Sen, and one of the editors of the newspaper was Manmohan Ghosh.
The Bengalee
The Bengalee was founded in 1862 by Girish Chandra Ghosh as an English language newspaper based in Kolkata.
Surendranath Banerjee served as its editor.
The newspaper developed into two editions, the morning edition was called The Bengalee, which was for metropolitan area, while the evening edition for rural areas was called Calcutta Evening News in 1931.
Amrita Bazar Patrika
Amrita Bazar Patrika was one of the oldest daily newspapers in India.
Originally published in Bengali script, it evolved into an English format published from Kolkata and other locations such as Cuttack, Ranchi and Allahabad.
It debuted on 20 February 1868. It was started by Sisir Ghosh and Moti Lal Ghosh
Tahzeeb-ul-Akhlaq
Tehzeeb-ul-Ikhlaq is a journal established by the Muslim reformer Sir Syed Ahmad Khan in 1871.
The journal published alternative Muslim perspectives, written in plain language.
It gave voice to the publisher’s religious, social, and reforming opinions, and is credited with establishing him as one of the fathers of Urdu fiction.
Read More:https://believersias.com/blog/
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قومی شاہراہ پر مسافر کوچ اور وین میں تصادم، چھ افراد ہلاک
قومی شاہراہ پر مسافر کوچ اور وین میں تصادم، چھ افراد ہلاک
کوئٹہ — کوئٹہ کراچی قومی شاہراہ پر دو گاڑیوں میں تصادم میں چھ افراد ہلاک ہوگئے۔ حادثہ مسافر کوچ کے اوورٹیک کے باعث پیش آیا، پولیس نے مسافر کوچ کے عملے کو حراست میں لے لیا ہے۔ اسسٹنٹ کمشنر لسبیلہ، مہراللہ بادینی نے ’وائس آف امریکہ‘ کو بتایا کہ کراچی سے مسافر لے کر تربت […]
Urdu Khabrain
from Urdu Khabrain https://ift.tt/2LXKhRR via Urdu News Paper
#urdu news paper#indian urdu news papers#inquilab urdu news paper#sahara urdu news paper#kashmir urdu
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Spark on General Rawat's Remarks بھارتی آرمی چیف کی منصب سے گری ہوئی گفتگو آپ لوگوں میںچلنے دو، ہمارے یہاں نہیں چلے گا،جنرل راوت نے صحافیوں کے چبھتے موضوعات چھیڑنے پرعہدے کا لحاظ بھی نہ کیا
#best online news#best online urdu newspaper in pakistan#best online urdu newspaper in world#community newspapers#database online#indian army chief#karachi#list of local newspapers#list of newspapers in pakistan#medianews#newspaper database#newspaper industry#newspaper titles#online newspaper#online newspaper articles#online newspaper websites#pakistan#pakistan google#pakistan newspapers#paper website#popular online newspapers#qaumi akhbar#qaumi akhbar google#the newspaper business#top newspapers in pakistan#urdu#urdu news international#urdu newspaper#اردو#اردو نیوز
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Best Indian Urdu Newspaper
The most celebrated Indian Urdu paper is without a doubt Avadhnama. It comprises of 2 language specifically Hindi and Urdu. You can peruse it in the two dialects and appreciate the every day Urdu News.
Avadhnama has been the main Indian Newspaper for quite a while as it is profoundly established with its local area and gets each kind of information that is imperative to show.
You need to choose the sort of paper you need to peruse, it tends to be in type of conventional style or you can go for e-paper.
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Youm-e-Shahadat Hazrat Umar-e-Farooq [RadhiAllahu Anhu] | یکم محرم الحرام یوم شہادت
Youm-e-Shahadat Hazrat Umar-e-Farooq [RadhiAllahu Anhu] | یکم محرم الحرام یوم شہادت | Urdu Article | By Hafiz Ifrahim
Youm-E-Shahadat Hazrat Umar-E-Farooq [RadhiAllahu Anhu] یکم محرم الحرام یوم شہادت
Youm-E-Shahadat Hazrat Umar-E-Farooq [RadhiAllahu Anhu] |By Hafiz Ifrahim | امیر المومنین ،خلیفۃ المسلمین حضرت سیدنا عمر بن خطاب رضی اللہ عنہ کی پیدائش مکۃ المکرمہ میں واقعہ فیل سے تیرہ سال بعد قبیلہ بنو عدی میں خطاب بن نفیل کے گھر ہوئی۔ آپؓ صحابی رسول اور مسلمانوں کے دوسرے خلیفہ راشد ہیں۔ آپؓ کا شمار عشرے مبشرہ…
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#Hazrat Umer Farooq#Hazrat Umer the Just#Khalifa-e-Waqt Hazrat e Umer Farooq#Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz#Umer the Just#Untold Stories#Untold Storiess#Untold Story
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Pakistan: The Australian Consul-General's wife's tale
If you visit the Israeli town of Ramleh, you will find a synagogue built by Pakistani Jews. It is named Magen Shalom, after the synagogue in Karachi which no longer exists. The Jews of Pakistan once numbered about 3,000, but the violent repercussions to the Arab-Israeli conflict have driven the community away. (In addition, as the case of Asia Bibi has shown, Pakistan is hardly today a beacon of religious freedom.) The following story is based on real events and centres around the Jews of Karachi, who were desperate to cross the closed border with India in the 1970s. Wayne Croning has recreated the story in his own words...names are made up.
Hannah made the driver cover the number plates of the Mercedes, even made him remove the flag from the bonnet. She got in front and gave him the address. Jamila Street, in the Ranchore. Her husband David was posted to Karachi a few months previously, as the Australian Consul-General. Hanna and their children arrived a few weeks later. They had been to several countries, including some in South America. The city reminded her of Bombay, where she and her family once lived. Crowded, bustling, hot and humid. But she loved it. She loved the food, the people and the culture. The first thing she did on arriving at any new country was to look up the Jewish population; being Jewish herself. After a short search with help through a high ranking local official, she found to her amazement, that there was indeed a small but thriving Jewish community with a decent-sized synagogue in the commercial hub of the city. As they drove from Clifton to Saddar, they eventually got onto Bunder Road (M.A.Jinnah Road), and took a turn off this busy street.The street they were on now was narrow, but crowded with people, cars, rickshaws, motorcycles. The synagogue was not hard to find. A large stone and brick building soon appeared on their right. Above the steel gate, and on the building itself was a sign: 'Magain Shalome Synagogue’.
An early picture of the Magain Shalome synagogue, Karachi (Photo: Haroun Haidar blog) They pulled up to the side of the street and parked. Hannah got out, walked to the gate and was stopped by the chowkidar or watchman. “Who is it you wish to see?” he asked, in Urdu. Hannah had picked up a bit of Hindi after spending a few years in Bombay.“Rabbi sahib say milna chatha hoo.” (I would like to meet the Rabbi). He replied that this was Saturday and to come back in one hour. She waited in the car, and soon observed a number of people entering the premises. Men, women and children, families, all dressed for Shabbat, in their finest. They all appeared to be East Indian, but some of their features were a little different. The gates were fully open now and she decided to walk in. The main door of the synagogue was made up of solid oak. She entered and was greeted by a high-ceilinged, cathedral-like room.and spacious, wooden benches flanked each side of a narrow aisle. Women on the left, men on the rght. Men wore kippot, women wore shawls around their head. An elderly, bearded man stood to the side of the entrance on the inside, greeting everyone. He looked surprised when he saw Hannah. Smiling, he introduced himself.“Hello and Shalom. I am Rabbi Simone Isaac. And you are...?" Hannah smiled back. “I am Hannah. She had covered her head with a silk scarf. After guiding her to a seat, the Rabbi went to the back of the building. Large chandeliers hung down, brightening up the space. The Ark stood on a raised wooden pedestal in the middle of the wooden prayer platform. Torah scrolls were stored here. The Rabbi climbed the two stairs, removed one of the large scrolls, holding it high above his head with both hands. He walked around the prayer platform, reciting prayers in Hebrew. After the service ended, Hannah managed to meet the Rabbi again. She learned a lot after their hour -long conversation. Most of the Jews here were from the Bene Israel community, that originated on the South West coast of India, just South of Bombay. Some were Baghdadi Jews and a few had Afghani connections. Most of them spoke Marathi, Urdu and of course English. Many had left in 1948, one year after the Partition of India and the birth of a new nation: Israel. By the mid 1960’s the population had further dwindled. Most left for the UK, Israel and even India. This was now 1972, India and Pakistan had just gotten over a major war. The border was closed between the two countries. Hannah was seen regularly at the synagogue; attending Shabbat prayers, weddings and social events. She had even attended two funerals, where the dead were laid to rest at the Jewish cemetery not too far from the synagogue. She got to know most of the families, made close friends with some of the women, hosting many parties and get-togethers at her home. Her own children also attended prayers at the synagogue every Saturday. She would supply the community with Kosher wine, grape juice, etc., even medical supplies. As she grew closer to the community, and came to know several of them wanted to make ‘Aliyah’ to Israel, especially the younger generation, she devised a plan: Travel to Israel for Pakistanis was not allowed (passports were stamped as such).But many had immigrated to Israel via Iran and India. The bizarre idea came into her head one day. She would drive with two or three Jews to Lahore and then drive across the border at Wagh, hiding them in the trunk of the same consular car. “Are you insane?” her husband asked as she prepared for the trip. “What if you are caught? What if they are caught? Even if you do, what will happen to them in India? They could be arrested there!” Hannah smiled but said with confidence .“They will not stop a foreign consular car. I have made arrangements with the British Embassy in Delhi. They will be given British passports. The ones who want to immigrate to Israel can do so as well. There is a representative from Tel Aviv who will be in Bombay at the end of the year. They are inviting Indian Jews to immigrate to Israel. When the day arrived, Hannah and two young women and one man, got into the Mercedes and bid tearful goodbyes to relatives. The long drive to Lahore took about two days, with stops along the way. Hannah also took the family pet dog along for the trip. The morning before crossing the border, she hid the two young women in the trunk of the car. The rear middle armrest was removed and a plastic pipe fitted to allow cool air from the air conditioner to reach them in the trunk. The young man was given a consular uniform with a badge and would act as the chauffeur. They drove to the border. It was heavily guarded with signs posted along the fence. Guard dogs began barking at the car. The guards took a walk around and noticed Hannah’s dog in the back seat. in Delhi.” she told them, holding out her passport.“This is my chauffeur and these are his papers”, she added, handing them his passport. After informing her that she would be allowed to cross, they refused to let the chauffeur through. She looked up at the guard, half annoyed. “I cannot drive! Do you want me to walk to Delhi?? ”He appeared confused for a second. After consulting with a senior official, he came back.“You can both go through, but at your own risk. We cannot be responsible for your safety, or the safety of the driver.” With that he handed back the papers, opened the gate and let them through. On the other side, she encountered similar problems. “I can’t walk to Delhi!” and an annoyed look finally got her through. “I have to make this trip two or three times a year. Make a note of my name and my number plate,”she said, as they slowly drove away from the border. The two young women made it to the UK. The chauffeur had to return with her to Karachi, so as not to raise suspicion. She made several such trips back and forth. Things became more relaxed at the border crossing.The chauffeur made it out to Israel after the third border crossing. Hardly any Jews remain in Karachi. Many of them married into other communities, changed their religion or just left for good. Many years later, a journalist interviewed the Karachi Jewish community who had settled in Israel in a place called Ramleh. They had set up a new synagogue and named it Magen Shalom after the one in Karachi. When one elderly man was interviewed he had tears in his eyes.“I miss Karachi. I was born there, I miss the place dearly.What really hurts is that I can never go back for a visit. Never!” Diplomat's wife smuggled Jews out of Pakistan Pakistani Jews go to court over synagogue
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Super TET Syllabus 2020
Here I will tell you people about super tet Syllabus 2020 As you all have cleared the uptet/ctet exam now for the job you must have to clear the super TET exam, till now only two times a super TET exam has been conducted.
In the first super TET Exam was one-liner question answer was given in the question paper, But in the second exam MCQs were asked and we also hope this time MCQs will be asked. let me introduce you to how many subjects will be asked in the super tet exam 2020
Subjects; Subjects Maximum marks Language – Hindi, English, Sanskrit 40 Mathematics 20 Science 10 Environment and Social Study 10 Teaching Methodology 10 Child Psychologist 10 General Knowledge / Current Affairs 30 Logical Knowledge 05 Information Technology 05 Life Skill / Management and Aptitude 10 Total 150 marks So these are the subjects which you will have to study for the super Tet Preparation.so I will now discuss in detail the syllabus of the subject which will give you the right direction study.
Eligibility For Primary Level Teacher ( 1st-5th Class teacher)
If you are preparing for Primary level exam you must have done D.el.ed/ BTC/b.ed ( now eligible) and primary level TET exam must have clear.
Eligibility For Junior Level Teacher ( 6st-8th Class teacher)
If you are preparing for a Junior level exam you must have done B. Ed and Junior level TET exam must have clear.
Paper 1: For Primary Level
Super TET Exam Sections Number of Questions Total Marks Paper – 1
Child Development, Learning & Pedagogy 30 Questions 30 Marks Language 1 (Hindi) 30 Questions 30 Marks Language 2 (anyone from English, Sanskrit, and Urdu) 30 Questions 30 Marks Mathematics 30 Questions 30 Marks Environmental Studies 30 Questions 30 Marks Total 150 Questions 150 Marks Paper 2: For Junior Level
Super TET Exam Sections Number of Questions Total Marks Paper – 2
Child Development, Learning and Pedagogy 30 Questions 30 Marks Language 1 (Hindi compulsory) 30 Questions 30 Marks Language 2 (choose anyone from English, Sanskrit and Urdu) 30 Questions 30 Marks Mathematics and Science Or
Social Studies and Social Science 60 Questions 60 Marks Total 150 Questions 150 Marks Syllabus With Topic Wise General Hindi: अलंकार, समास, विलोम, पर्यायवाची, रस, संधियां, तद्भव तत्सम, लोकोक्तियाँ, मुहावरे, वाक्यांशों के लिए एक शब्द, अनेकार्थी शब्द वाक्य संशोधन -लिंग, वचन, कारक, काल, वर्तनी, त्रुटि से सम्बंधित
GENERAL ENGLISH : (1) Comprehension. (2) Active Voice and Passive Voice. (3) Parts of Speech. (4) Transformation of Sentences. (5) Direct and Indirect Speech. (6) Punctuation and Spellings. (7) Words Meanings. (8) Vocabulary & usage. (9) Idioms and Phrases. (10) Fill in the Blanks.
General Science:– Questions on General Science will cover general appreciation and understanding of Science including matters of everyday observation and experience, as may be expected of a well-educated person, who has not made a special study of any scientific discipline. Questions will be from Science in Daily use, Speed, Force, Energy, Distance, Light, Sound, Biology, Human Body, Health, Cleanliness & Nutrients, Environment & Natural Resources, Matter & Its states.
Mathematics: This paper will include questions on problems relating to Number Systems, Computation of Whole Numbers, Decimals and Fractions and relationship between Numbers, Fundamental arithmetical operations, Percentages, Ratio and Proportion, Averages, Interest, Profit and Loss, Discount, Area, Average, Ratio, Basic Geometry, Time and Distance, Ratio and Time, Time and Work & Basic Statistics etc.
Environment & Social Study: Structure of Earth, Rivers, Mountains, Continents, Ocean & creatures, Natural Resources, Lattitude & Longitude, Solar System, Indian Geography, Indian Freedom Movement, Indian Social Reformers, Indian Constitution, Our Administration, Traffic & Road Safety, Economics, Our Cultural Heritage, Environmental Protection, Natural Disaster Management.
Teaching Skills: Method of Teaching & Skills, Principal of teaching & learning, Present Indian Society & Elementary Education, inclusive education, New Efforts for Elementary Education, Educational Evaluation & Measurement, Early Reading Skills, Educational Management & Administration.
Child Psychology: Individual Variation, Factors to influence Child Growth, Identification of Learning Ability, Creation of Educational Environment, Principal of Learning & Usefulness in Class Teaching, Special Arrangements for Handicapped Candidates.
General Knowledge & Current Affairs: Important National & International Current Affairs, Important Current Affairs of Uttar Pradesh, Place, Personalities, Books, National & International Sports Awards, Indian Culture & Art, etc.
Reasoning: It would include questions of non-verbal type. The test will include questions on similarities and differences, space visualization, problem-solving, analysis, judgment, decision making, visual memory, discriminating observation, relationship concepts, figure classification, arithmetical number series, non-verbal series, etc. The test will also include questions designed to test the candidate‘s abilities to deal with abstract ideas and symbols and their relationship, arithmetical computation, and other analytical functions.
Information Technology: Teaching Skill Development, IT in Class Teaching & School Management, Computer, Internet, Smartphone, Open Education Resource, Important Apps for Teaching, Information of Use of Digital Education Material.
Life Skills/ Management & Attitude: Business Practices and Policy, Motivation, Importance of Teacher (Feature Provider, Observant, Leadership, Path Provider, Consultant), Constitutional & Human Value, Effective Use of Punishment & Reward Arrangement.
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Newspapers in British India
1850 to 1874Rast Goftar
Rast Goftar was an Anglo-Gujarati paper operating in Bombay that was started in 1854 by Dadabhai Naoroji and Kharshedji Cama and championed social reform among Parsis in Western India.
Dadabhai Naoroji started the paper with the purpose of voicing the grievances of the poor and middle class of his people.
By the 1870s Rast Goftar was one of the four daily newspapers operating in Bombay.
Somprakash
Somprakash a weekly newspaper started on 15 November 1858 by Dwarakanath Vidyabhusan.
The original plan was mooted by iswar chandra vidyasagar who continued to advise Dwarakanath in editorial matters.
Somprakash was the first Bangla newspaper to indulge in political discussions.
Neel Darpan
Indian mirror was published in Calcutta, West Bengal.
Started by Devendra Nath Tagore in 1862, the newspaper was published in English.
It was owned by Keshab Chandra Sen, and one of the editors of the newspaper was Manmohan Ghosh.
The Bengalee
The Bengalee was founded in 1862 by Girish Chandra Ghosh as an English language newspaper based in Kolkata.
Surendranath Banerjee served as its editor.
The newspaper developed into two editions, the morning edition was called The Bengalee, which was for metropolitan area, while the evening edition for rural areas was called Calcutta Evening News in 1931.
Amrita Bazar Patrika
Amrita Bazar Patrika was one of the oldest daily newspapers in India.
Originally published in Bengali script, it evolved into an English format published from Kolkata and other locations such as Cuttack, Ranchi and Allahabad.
It debuted on 20 February 1868. It was started by Sisir Ghosh and Moti Lal Ghosh
Tahzeeb-ul-Akhlaq
Tehzeeb-ul-Ikhlaq is a journal established by the Muslim reformer Sir Syed Ahmad Khan in 1871.
The journal published alternative Muslim perspectives, written in plain language.
It gave voice to the publisher’s religious, social, and reforming opinions, and is credited with establishing him as one of the fathers of Urdu fiction.
For more visit : https://www.believersias.com
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امریکی صدر کے متنازع بیان کے خلاف ایوانِ نمائندگان میں قرارداد منظور
امریکی صدر کے متنازع بیان کے خلاف ایوانِ نمائندگان میں قرارداد منظور
ویب ڈیسک — امریکہ کے ایوانِ نمائندگان نے صدر ڈونلڈ ٹرمپ کے اس متنازع بیان کی مذمت میں قرارداد منظور کرلی ہے جسے ڈیموکریٹ ارکان نے نسل پرستانہ قرار دیا تھا۔ کانگریس کی چار غیر سفید فام ڈیموکریٹ خواتین ارکان کے بارے میں ٹرمپ کے ٹوئٹس پر امریکہ میں کئی حلقے غم و غصے کا […]
Urdu Khabrain
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آئی ایم ایف کی سربراہ کرسٹین لگارڈ مستعفی ہو گئیں
آئی ایم ایف کی سربراہ کرسٹین لگارڈ مستعفی ہو گئیں
واشنگٹن — بین الاقوامی مالیاتی ادارے (آئی ایم ایف) کی سربراہ کرسٹین لگارڈ مستعفی ہو گئی ہیں۔ منگل کے روز اس بات کا اعلان کرتے ہوئے انہوں نے کہا ہے کہ وہ مستعفی ہونے کے بعد یورپین سنٹرل بینک کی سربراہ کا عہدہ سنبھال رہی ہیں۔ لگارڈ کے بیان کے مطابق، ان کا استعفیٰ 12 […]
Urdu Khabrain
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انگلینڈ فائنل میں پہنچ گیا، آسٹریلیا کو 8 وکٹوں سے شکست
انگلینڈ فائنل میں پہنچ گیا، آسٹریلیا کو 8 وکٹوں سے شکست
ویب ڈیسک ، کراچی — انگلینڈ ورلڈ کپ 2019 کے دوسرے سیمی فائنل میں انگلینڈ کو 8 وکٹس سے ہرا کر فائنل میں پہنچ گیا جہاں اس کا مقابلہ اتوار 14جولائی کو نیوزی لینڈ سے ہو گا۔ انگلینڈ 27 سال بعد ورلڈ کپ فائنل میں پہنچا ہے۔ دوسرا سیمی فائنل آج ایجبسٹن گراؤنڈ برمنگھم میں […]
Urdu Khabrain
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جنت میں یہودی جائینگے ، عیسائی یا مسلمان؟
جنت میں یہودی جائینگے ، عیسائی یا مسلمان؟
ﺳﻮ ال ﺗﮭﺎ کہ ﺟﻨﺖ ﻣﯿﮟ ﯾﮩﻮﺩﯼ ﺟﺎﺋﯿﮟ ﮔﮯ ﻋﯿﺴﺎﺋﯽ ﺟﺎﺋﯿﮟﮔﮯ ﯾﺎ ﮐﮧ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ؟مسلمانوں کی طرف سے امام عالم ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪﮦﻋﯿﺴﺎﺋﯿﻮﮞ کی طرف سے ﺍﯾﮏ ﺑﮍ��� ﭘﺎﺩﺭﯼﺍﻭﺭ ﯾﮩﻮﺩﯾﻮﮞ کی طرف سے ﺍﯾﮏ ﺑﮍﮮ ﺭﺑﯽ ﮐﻮ ﺑﻼ ﮐﺮ ﺍﻥ ﮐﮯ ﺳﺎﻣﻨﮯ ﯾﮩﯽ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺭﮐﮭﺎ گیا : ﺟﻨﺖ ﻣﯿﮟ ﮐﻮﻥ ﺟﺎﺋﮯ ﮔﺎ، ﯾﮩﻮﺩﯼ، ﻋﯿﺴﺎﺋﯽ ﯾﺎ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ؟ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻧﻮﮞ ﮐﯽ […]
Urdu Khabrain
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#urdu news paper#indian urdu news papers#inquilab urdu news paper#sahara urdu news paper#kashmir urdu
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