#holmes protecting everybody in the frame >>>>>
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edwardian-girl-next-door · 1 year ago
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"But I shall never be easy in my mind until I know what has become of my poor man with the sticking plaster upon his face."
Little moments from Granada's The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes S1Ep9, "The Greek Interpreter" (1984). Dir. Alan Grint. Jeremy Brett as Sherlock Holmes, David Burke as Dr. Watson, Alkis Kritikos as Mr. Melas, and Victoria Harwood as Sophia Kratides
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intpstyle · 4 years ago
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Detective Conan Meta: Trauma, being seen & the Inner Child
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Okay, so it’s 6AM and I woke up with this essay half-formed in my mind and I need to talk about DC. Yesterday, I saw a quote on tumblr that read
“to be loved is to be seen”
and it literally haunted my dreams. I dreamt of Shinichi being unable to tell Ran who he is for so long now (we won’t go into the half a year debate (in this post)) and it got me thinking about the unbearable loneliness of it all. Then I thought of Heiji and of how liberating it must be for Shinichi that some people do know him for who he really is - that some people see him, that some people are able to love him, all of him, because they’ve recognised him even when he looks like a child. And that got a chain reaction of symbolism going in my brain because THINK ABOUT IT, Shinichi is literally forced to live as his own inner child.
So, we open with this lovably weird 17-year-old (fuck no, in the manga he’s actually only 16) with barely any survival skills who’s been left alone in a huge mansion because his parents went adios, who doesn’t have a whole lot of close friends because he always found it difficult to connect with others because he’s so focussed on his detective work and who, when he finally manages to ask the love of his life out on a date and inevitably stumbles over another murder, claims that “you get used to it”, that corpses don’t affect him, that nothing really affects him and, worst of all, he actually means it. This is our protagonist. He’s All Grown Up. He always tried to be All Grown Up. Frankly, with parents like these, he always had to be All Grown Up. And it’s okay! Because he found something he loves doing (finding the truth, restoring justice, helping people) and he’s good at it and people actually love him for it (look at all these fan letters, Ran, look at them!)
And then Ran (bless you, angel child) starts crying because - because so many reasons. One, she’s still affected by what happened. Two, she sees the love of her life being strong - and he always has and had to be strong; it must be so bloody exhausting and he’s not even aware of how tired he is, but to ask him to take a break, to take a look at what all this death and suffering and loneliness really means, to take it in, to stop, would be to take the one thing away (apart from her, but she doesn’t know that) that keeps him stable and grounded and to risk having him fall apart. I don’t think she knows this consciously, but Ran is empathetic and has been around Shinichi all her life - this, I think, is the moment it really hits her that this brutality (a literal decapitated corpse that spews blood like a fountain on a roller coaster!!!) has become her best friend’s “normal”. She is scared. She is worried. And she shows it.
And then Shinichi (bless you, cool child) tries to play it down, to make her feel better, to show her that this is nothing to despair over. He, too, is trying to be considerate of this incredible girl who always takes on other people’s burdens and their pain and grins and bears it. But it isn’t all compassion - he frankly also does not have the tools to deal with someone being so vulnerable and innocent and, dare I say?, child-like. And what does he do? Does he stay and engage with her side of things? Does he hear her out and consider that he HAS become callous and somewhat addicted to shedding light on the dark sides of other people? That he feels uncomfortable feeling the light turned back on himself? No! No, of course not! He’s 16 and has the emotional range of a tea spoon (#relatable). Instead, he latches onto the next sign of mystery and turns back to his quest for truth where he feels safe and needed. He LITERALLY tells Ran to “go ahead” and that he’ll “catch up” and boy, will he ever (emotionally).
We all know what happens next: he bites off more than he can chew. He stumbles over a case that even he admits is “serious” and is LITERALLY hit over the head with the realisation that this - socio-economic corruption, systemic criminal organisations, being vulnerable and opening up to a loved one - is the world of adults and he is NOT ready for it. So he, like everybody else, is given the choice to call it quits or to choose life, start over and re-learn the things he missed out in childhood to become an adult. He becomes his inner child again (the first chapter literally ends with the dialogue
“You okay!? Can you stand up, little boy?”
“Huh?”
and he’s trying. He’s trying to stand up, okay?) and it smarts. In this old/new form, he is taken care of, but not taken taken seriously by the policemen (”You must’ve been scared”) and it freaks him out that they treat him (the master detective!) like a child again. At this height, he fails to get into his own house (some more symbolism right there) and he is not recognised by Professor Agasa until he shows him some impressive deduction work, demonstrating that this really is at the core of his character - he enjoys and is good at mysteries. That was never the problem. Neglecting just about everything else was (- the same goes for OG Holmes, I’d argue). Seeing how the situation he went through literally (damn that’s a lot of literally) turned Shinichi back into a child, Professor Agasa warns him not to inflict the same traumatic damage on others - especially since the situation is not yet resolved. (...but Agasa’s involvement is another can of worms)
There’s a whole other post in Shinichi’s choice to call himself “Conan Edogawa” and wearing his father’s glasses as well (aka trying to redefine his identity by viewing the world through the lense of the people he admired (notably his father’s frames without the lenses though!)), but the most interesting thing happens when Ran shows up. He tries, desperately, not to be recognised - not to be seen - by her in this form because it’s not HIM (it is though) and because it would involve Ran in danger; would put her in the adult world he couldn’t deal with and couldn’t protect her from, thus, ironically, infantilising her and (although in an attempt to be heroic, nonetheless still) limiting her agency.
And this is where the irony really kicks in - because Ran finds it much easier to talk to this raw, vulnerable version of himself that he doesn’t allow her to see as a “grown-up” 16-year-old. It is now, as a child that asks straight-forward questions, that he learns that Ran really does love him and that she knows the good (dependable, brave & cool), as well as the bad (full of himself, bit of a jerk and obsessed with mysteries) sides of him better than he does. At the very moment, he, touched by her vulnerability and wanting to open up, decides to tell her the truth, he is again reminded of the Men in Black by Kogoro falling down the stairs like a sack of potatoes and he (dependable, brave & cool) decides not to involve anyone in the mess he brought upon himself until he can stand up to the world of adulthood that he shrank from.
The beauty of the series is that Shinichi slowly realises, bit by bit, drop by drop, excruciating chapter after excruciating chapter, that the way for him (an INTP) to become an adult is precisely by letting others see him as he is and thus forming lasting, real and dependable relationships (by developing his Fe). This tragically begins with Akemi Miyano (a first step and another reminder that he is not capable enough yet), is slowly built up with the Detective Boys (who are honestly so important for him), continues with Ai (#bestpartners, for both of whom Professor Agasa, the eternal child-inventor, is a safe haven where they can catch up on what they missed out on, Ai obviously much more so than Conan), reaches a really, really sweet high with Heiji (#bestbromance), a rather dissatisfying conclusion with his parents (who, and I cannot stress this enough, decide the best way to convince their traumatised son that his life is in danger is to point a literal gun (okay, it’s a pistol) at his face in disguise) and climaxes with Eisuke Hondo (at which point he is confident enough to proclaim who he is even while still in the form of a child (although that doesn’t make the context of the situation any less stupid (thus proving that he IS still a love-struck teenager at the end of the day))). tl;dr By being both the professional adult “Sleeping Kogoro”, as well as the cooky child “Conan Edogawa” at once, Shinichi can play with both facets of his teenage life until he reaches a level of stability that allows him to integrate the child mind into his adult mind - and that will be the point at which he’ll be able to fully become (not just temporarily play the role of) Shinichi Kudo.
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PS: It is also interesting to compare Ai’s and Shinichi’s approaches to being stuck in their childhood selves. Shinichi, not as scarred and slowly building up a network of people he trusts, is eager to move on and begs Ai to give him the temporary antidote as often as he can - he WANTS to grow up and be a grown-up so badly. There is so much (Ran) waiting for him there.
Ai, on the other hand, is much more cautious and warns him not to jump the gun. To her, much more scarred and still rather alone, this is an invaluable second shot at life and she is as careful with it as she humanly can, constantly worrying and on the look-out that someone could drag her back to the prison of responsibilities and obligations. That’s why it was SUCH a pivotal moment for her when she used and realised the use of her adult form when she saved the Detective Boys from the fire. She, too, is slowly connecting the two halves of herself but I suspect that it’ll take her an entire childhood to do so. (Also, interestingly, as an INTJ, she puts down her roots in a very different way from Conan. She cherishes her new relationships and protects them fiercely, but the real signs of her settling down ever-so-slowly is her growing willingness to reconstruct her internal moral system (Fi) and to acquire and find security in material possessions (Se), like her designer handbags and her little football-man-phone-strap.)
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shirlleycoyle · 5 years ago
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A Roundtable of Hackers Dissects ‘Mr. Robot’ Season 4 Episode 1: ‘Unauthorized’
It’s been one year, nine months, and 23 days since the sizzling season 3 finale of Mr. Robot, and the show is back for its last season.
This week, we discussed [SPOILERS, obvs] the probability of getting an envelope with a ringing dumb phone with a hacker on the other end of the line, dead man’s switches, hacking cameras at Grand Central Station, and honeypot houses. (The chat transcript has been edited for brevity, clarity, and chronology.) This week’s team of experts include:
Emma Best: a former hacker and current journalist and transparency advocate with a specialty in counterintelligence and national security.
Bill Budington: a long-time activist, security trainer, and a Senior Staff Technologist at the Electronic Frontier Foundation.
Jason Hernandez: Solutions Architect for Bishop Fox, an offensive security firm. He also does research into surveillance technology and has presented work on aerial surveillance.
Harlo Holmes: Director of Digital Security at Freedom of the Press Foundation.
Micah Lee: a technologist with a focus on operational security, source protection, privacy and cryptography, as well as Director of Information Security at The Intercept.
Freddy Martinez: a technologist and public records expert. He serves as a Director for the Chicago-based Lucy Parsons Labs.
Matt Mitchell: a hacker and Director of Digital Safety & Privacy at Tactical Tech. He founded cryptoharlem, which aims to teach basic cryptography tools in the inner city.
Christina Morillo: a New York City-based information security and technology professional working as an information protector on Microsoft’s cloud & engineering security team.
Zachary Julian: Security Associate at the security consulting firm Bishop Fox.
Freddy and His Package
Yael: Are there instances where you get a package with a ringing phone, or is that just in TV/the movies? Like has that happened in real life?
Harlo: I don’t know about in real life, but this is a thing in Black Mirror, and American Vandal.
Micah: For it to happen, Elliot would have had to be tracking the package and waiting outside the building to know exactly when to make the call. Which he was.
Emma: If the phone had GPS enabled, Elliot could have tracked it and known when it arrived, assuming there wasn't already a webcam compromised in there. Elliot also could have been listening in through the phone’s microphone in real-time. He hears the phone arrive. Hangs up. Dials back.
Bill: I'm assuming Elliot had either delivery confirmation or a GPS unit to know when the phone and video was delivered.
Micah: I don't think he would have needed GPS. He could have just watched delivery person enter the building with the package, and as soon as they left the building made the call.
Emma: True, Micah. Even simpler, he had an in-progress call to the phone going.
Jason: There are Android apps that will trigger sending a text or whatever when they're in proximity to a given Wi-Fi access point or at a certain latitude / longitude. It's pretty simple to set up.
Matt: Tasker app does this.
Harlo: It doesn't seem to be Android. It's a dumb phone (probably a Tracfone or something similar). So it's likely Elliot has it tracked via… maybe skip tracing?
Bill: Yeah, it looked like a dumb burner phone.
Micah: I think it was like a pay-with-cash Tracfone, which is the smart way to do it anonymously anyway.
Freddy: The simplest explanation is that he had someone else watching him and tracking the dude and reporting back.
Yael: What's a Tracfone?
Harlo: It's a brand of pay-as-you-go phones you can buy from pharmacies, 7-11s and other places. it has only mobile text and voice; no data.
Micah: It’s just one of several types of cheap phones you can purchase at corner stores in cash. You don't need ID or credit card or anything, and they have fairly cheap options with old flip phones, even today.
Matt: Buying a Tracfone with cash, buying service for it with cash, and then not talking when you call the service number to set it up is a pretty anonymous way to get a U.S. cell phone.
Harlo: I agree with Emma that the easiest way might be keeping a live call on during delivery, then listening for the pick-up. Or having actual surveillance on the office. Or maybe even tapping into any video surveillance on premises.
Yael: He had access to Freddy’s screen too, right?
Bill: I don't think he had access to the screen… maybe he just saw via binoculars that he was watching the video.
Yael: Okay so flash forward to the call. So then Mr. Robot/Elliot is trying to get Freddy to click on a phishing link (which he thought was ransomware, but it wasn’t)—and to copy the .pst file in his inbox to the thumb drive. How does that work?
Micah: Since Freddy was copying the .pst file himself, and not the malware, my guess is clicking the phishing link was simply to get malware on the law firm's network for future use.
Harlo: Maybe this is either 1) a diversion for the IT admin to not notice the immediate export/download of an employee’s entire inbox, or 2) one of those things where you gotta hack the admin to complete the exploit.
Zach: It seems like the malicious link was just to provide an excuse as to why the inbox was compromised.
Freddy: If he had network access, he would just dump the active directory [a Windows service that controls access to shared resources on a network, like user logins and credentials], but the point of the plot was to incriminate the lawyer. It wasn’t about getting the emails. It was about incrimination.
Jason: Owning active directory usually takes a while and it can be kind of a hassle.
Micah: Elliot did need the emails to find all the banking details he needed.
Harlo: But if you want to hide your involvement, you're also pinning it on the mark who "clicked a link, oops totally not an orchestrated op by Mr. Robot."
Freddy: The way to get the emails isn’t really how you would do it if you already have malware on the network.
Micah: PST files are an Outlook inbox. A lot of the big email leaks that get reported on start out as a PST file. He was using a cool tool to import them and search through them, "Expansion Inbox," which I've never heard of.
Yael: So shout out to Iceweasel! We saw it on Elliot’s laptop on the train.
Bill: Debian's Iceweasel had resolved its naming issues with mainline Firefox in early 2016 but remember this is still in late 2015. So they're staying true to the time period.
Yael: Is Iceweasel like an open source Firefox? Wait, isn't Firefox open source?
Micah: Firefox is open source, but there was a trademark conflict for use of the "Firefox" name and logo inside Debian. Debian handled it by just renaming it to Iceweasel and providing their own logo.
Dead Man’s Switch
Yael: Elliot said he could get the videos to send to Freddy’s kids and the FBI… like a dead man's switch…
Micah: OnionShare has a dead man's switch feature. You can set a time in the future to start sharing files, and it gives you the Tor onion address right away. It wouldn't work for this exact use case, but you could, for example, tweet an onion address and a date, and if you don't manually close OnionShare before that date, it automatically starts sharing whatever data you want.
Emma: A dead man's switch would be super easy to set up. Have a couple of computers running a check every 10 minutes on a data file, see if it's been 24 hours yet. If it has, send the emails. If not, check again in 10 minutes. The email doesn't have to have the data, just a key and instructions on how to access it. The data can be anywhere. Elliot could check in with infected machines via a command and control system and reset the clock in the data file. The data could be stashed on some random server. The email to the FBI could contain the target’s IP address, user/password and decryption key. The files would be too large to just send to the FBI directly, and if they were forcibly dropped on an FBI system, they wouldn't touch it. But of course, Elliot didn't need a dead man's switch. He just needed the mark to believe he had one.
Bill: I mean I don't think Elliot really wants Freddy to formally do something incriminating, it would be easy enough to frame Freddy, and Elliot doesn't care about laws. Maybe he just didn't have time to code the malware that would do all this email-copying for him. After all, he mentions to Mr. Robot that they only had two weeks to prepare for this target.
Harlo: Two weeks, and everybody's on drugs, so subpar performances all around.
Yael: Haha so much coke.
Freddy: Lawyers reading this chat: please don’t do illegal drugs.
Bill: Clearly you've never been in a 1980s law firm before.
Yael: It’s… not illegal if you don’t get caught?
Harlo: ALSO, it WAS SENT as a DVD. Which he left in the player. So the FBI will see the evidence when they go to his office anyway.
Zach: Perhaps Elliot was expecting him to clean up the evidence instead of killing himself ¯\_(ツ)_/¯. I think eventually it would become public that this law firm's emails were compromised, and Elliot/Mr. Robot needed a plausible excuse in place about why that happened to take the heat off of them.
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Image Credit: Micah Lee
Grand Central Station
Bill: I like how Elliot mentioned to Freddy to turn off and leave behind anything "with an on/off switch"—but Elliot forgot about the fact that an RFID ping can also be used to determine location.
Harlo: It’s Bluetooth, actually!
Yael: I saw the Bluetooth symbol.
Bill: So is it actually Bluetooth? I mean, cheap RFID cards might have that symbol anyway.
Jason: Most access cards don't support Bluetooth, but you can buy access cards that include Bluetooth low energy (BTLE) beacons. They're a little more expensive and I wouldn't expect a law firm with what looks like kind of cheap IT and security to go for them, but they exist (about $10/unit on Alibaba).
Emma: It could be both RFID and Bluetooth. The presence of a Bluetooth connection is annoyingly used as a layer of security verification by some systems. -_-
Jason: Yeah, the cards I found have RFID and BTLE.
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Image: USA
Zach: It’s interesting he left all electronics behind to go to the station, but I assume he would still be trackable through Tracfone pings to the cell towers.
Yael: Even with a dumbphone.
Zach: Those phones will still ping the cell towers.
Emma: That's not super precise, though.
Yael: Yes, it still pings but is not as precise, at least according to Serial podcast season 1.
Jason: You have to consider the setup time to follow a brand-new mobile phone with a fresh IMEI [device serial number] and IMSI [user identifier].
Micah: Those phones still ping cell phone towers, but I don't see how Dark Army would know which IMSI to try tracking in crowded NYC, assuming they had no idea about this phone thing ahead of time.
Bill: You could use something as simple as this Bluefruit LE sniffer to triangulate the location of the badge.
Jason: There are a lot of apps that scan Bluetooth for navigation. there's even one by Amtrak that is designed to help you navigate Penn Station (it might also support Grand Central now). if you had access to an ad network that fed back Bluetooth MAC addresses within range, you could get pretty accurate tracking.
Yael: How did Elliot get eyes inside Grand Central Station? Did he hack into a surveillance camera or something?
Zach: Seems that way.
Harlo: With an app that I think is made-for-TV. I can’t find it. CamSec Pro? Anybody? But I guess it's worth noting for the audience that, you don't have to restrict your Kali Linux setup to what comes pre-installed. You can totes outfit your Kali USB with persistence [preserving the filesystem instead of wiping everything every time the OS shuts down] and other cool things.
Fred: It’s movie magic for sure, most of those networks require some kind of VPN access and username / password. Hard to believe it’s hacked that quickly.
Jason: There are plenty of internet connected cameras with default credentials.
Micah: I would assume he pre-hacked the Grand Central Station cameras in anticipation of this operation, so he could have spent a few days on it.
Freddy: But to be able to get that level of access and to be able to move PTZ (pan-tilt-zoom) you would need access to the network operations center (NOC) for Grand Central.
Jason: A lot of these cameras are administered through simple web apps that might not be particularly locked down, even the pan-tilt-zoom controls.
Harlo: What if it were 2015/16? What exploits would we have used? Like, any NOC web app exploits that have been long since patched?
Zach: I saw this online from 2006: stationary Bluetooth devices throughout Grand Central Station. Something like that could be exploited by the Dark Army for Bluetooth tracking.
Bill: Who knows, there could be networks that don't advertise with beacon packets that are protected only with WEP [a weak and outdated security protocol for WiFi networks] or something that can be easily cracked. And the cameras often don't have any authentication layer at all, since it's assumed that the network will provide the security layer. I've seen a lot of these in stores, access points that don't send beacon packets but have devices authenticated with them.
Zach: I think IRL, though, the Bluetooth tracking would be difficult to set up. Either stationary devices in advance or some sooper-leet mass phone ownage to turn their devices into trackers, similar to FSociety's FBI hack. I would think the webcams in Grand Central Station are secure but honestly, who knows. That may be the most realistic part of this scene. Like Bill says, it could be a hidden Wi-Fi network secured with WEP and a bunch of security cameras.
Yael: I guess no cameras on the train that Elliot has evil Freddy meet him at?
Christina: I found that super odd. Like cameras everywhere but there, hmm.
Micah: Maybe there were cameras on the train. Elliot did have his hood up; maybe he didn't care.
Jason: Cameras on the train might not be internet-connected, if they exist. You'd have to figure out the network backhaul for that and it would be expensive and tricky (lots of dead zones in cellular coverage) for limited benefit.
Honeypot Houses
Yael: Did Mossack Fonseca have a distress signal/honeypot house where they torture people? How realistic is this?
Emma: As realistic as a hostile actor wants it to be. Formations House (#29 Leaks) wouldn't have. Some of their clients would, though.
Micah: I don't think it was a Mossack Fonseca-like company with the honeypot house, I think it was more like the Dark Army with one.
Yael: Hmm, do we know any IRL cases where people had a honeypot house? I guess they've kept them secret…
Harlo: Whitey Bulger.
Emma: The mob. Escobar, I think.
Micah: It would be really expensive to run a honeypot house. Like, even just having a normal house is expensive.
Bill: Well, when you own the world's currency it turns out you can buy a building in Manhattan.
Yael: With e-coin.
Emma: Well, the building would have served more purposes. It's fake addresses and mailing points. It's full of safe houses and temp housing. It has no prying eyes.
Yael: I know people have owned buildings for sketchy things but I'm not familiar with the process to get folks there via social engineering as opposed to, like, brute force. Do we know any IRL cases where people had a honeypot house? I guess they've kept them secret…
Christina: No but Jay-Z had a stash house on State Street, Brooklyn.
Harlo: Trump Foundation; I’m just throwing it out there.
Yael: I mean there was that newspaper that owned a bar in the greatest act of undercover reporting of all time…
Harlo: Something I dig about the honeypot house: cellular dead zone. Essentially a SCIF.
Emma: That can be done with the right paint, or even tape. DoD used to have its own special tape that could basically Faraday any surface. Make sure radio signals can't penetrate, soundproof, all panels secure. Often it has entrances guarded. It's usually in a government building of some sort, but Rockefeller had one in his barn IIRC.
Yael: “This doesn't feel right! The building is owned by E-Corp!" (Jump, Elliot, jump!)
Christina: Or like, don’t fucking go in, Elliot.
Bill: They couldn't get out the window. That's why you should Always Carry A Bat.
Harlo: Or a tactical pen?
Yael: And a ladder!
Harlo: Oh also, Christian Slater says something like "be careful, you're on the owner's Wi-Fi," which… hey hackerman: turn your radios off when not in use.
Micah: Did you all notice that at the end, when the Dark Army people were forcing Elliot to overdose, that he has a very old school rotary phone?
Harlo: IT'S A CLASSIC WHITEROSE FLOSS MOVE.
Micah: Man, in season 1 they were all like, "Let's get the Dark Army to help us with the China data center backups," and by season 4 I think they're understanding that was probably a bad call.
A Roundtable of Hackers Dissects ‘Mr. Robot’ Season 4 Episode 1: ‘Unauthorized’ syndicated from https://triviaqaweb.wordpress.com/feed/
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movieswithkevin27 · 7 years ago
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The Talk of the Town
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He's the only honest man I've come across in this town in 20 years. Naturally, they want to hang him. -Edgar Buchanan as Sam Yates
The Talk of the Town is a film from director George Stevens that plays out very similar in structure to Stanley Kramer's 1967 film Guess Who's Coming to Dinner. Though not about interracial marriage, The Talk of the Town is also a film that blends comedy and drama in a way that only classic Hollywood could with sharp wit, a smart script, and something to say. Never preaching or beating you over the head with its anti-corruption and pro-thought messages, The Talk of the Town is one of those films that instead lays out exactly why one should come to its side instead of laying out exactly why the other side is wrong. In saying that, however, it is entirely fathomable to love The Talk of the Town without worrying about its messaging due to its strong comedic writing, acting, and the great case at the center of it all.
With the factory of corrupt businessman Andrew Holmes (Charles Dingle) burned down and the body of the foreman found in the ruins, it is time for this small New England town to find a martyr. Exercising full control over government and with judges that do his bidding, Holmes is able to push through whatever he wants. With mill worker and political activist Leopold Dilg (Cary Grant) being an obvious thorn in his side who happens to be disliked by the whole town, the choice is easy: frame Dilg for the alleged arson and murder. Escaping police custody and running to Nora Shelley (Jean Arthur) for shelter, Dilg eventually begins to woo Professor and Supreme Court nominee Michael Lightcap (Ronald Colman) to take up his cause, but must do so without letting him know that he is Dilg. Assisted by Nora and his lawyer Sam Yates (Edgar Buchanan), The Talk of the Town is one of those films that make you laugh, keeps you hooked with its story, and makes you think. In athletic terms, the film is a real triple threat, capable of checking every necessary box to riveting, joyful, and lasting cinema.
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While operating alongside Cary Grant and Ronald Colman is a tall task for anybody, Jean Arthur takes on this challenge in stride. In many ways, she is what makes this film soar so definitively. Grant is his typical charismatic self and his debates with the equally astute Colman about the essence of the law in America and how it should interpreted or applied and his banter with Arthur both demonstrate this. Colman is very much his equal here as well, turning in a strong performance as the uppity Professor who slowly loosens up over the course of the film to become a wiser and smarter judge of the law. Yet, it is Arthur that makes this a great work. Full of life, energy, and passion, Arthur's fantastic delivery provides this film with a spark every time she opens her mouth. If she is on the screen, the scene is guaranteed to be a winner with Arthur turning in what could very well be one of her very best performances. Playing off of both Grant and Colman perfectly, Arthur delivers her lines with great confidence and timing. Nailing dramatic and comedic moments with equal proficiency, she is what makes this film so enjoyable to watch unfold.
Perhaps what makes The Talk of the Town's writing so smart is how it approaches its central themes of justice and thought. With a man who preaches thinking above all else being accused of a heinous crime by a town that would prefer to keep its head in the sand due to their relative comfort in life, The Talk of the Town sets up the perfect parallel to society. In our world, it is a crime to just think differently from those or to question the status quo of a society that believes itself to be happy. While there may be injustice in this world, if it does not bother the masses, there is no perceived wrong. It is only when confronted with undeniable physical fact that injustice is taking place that people will finally admit that they are wrong. The law is no match for our reactionary, uninterested world and to pretend that justice will work itself out in the end is equally as naive as pretending injustice is impossible. Summing this up in his closing monologue, Colman's speech is impassioned and brilliantly written. It is what makes this film such a timeless watch and a riveting tale of injustice caused by the divide between "we must be tough on crime" and "the law is there to protect us" lines of thinking.
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Creating parallels between this case in the film with Leopoldo being accused, assumed guilty despite no evidence, a crooked judge writing his opinion during the case, and being threatened by an angry mob. Yet, Lightcap is unwilling to do anything because "it will sort itself out in the end." By covering both ends of the spectrum and showing how this creates false assumptions and inaction that only leads to injustice, Stevens turns The Talk of the Town into a truly powerful work. He makes it clear through the film's precise narrative and dialogue that doing nothing is perhaps the biggest sin one can commit when injustice is afoot. While the law is there to protect you in theory, it is only there to protect you if you invoke it correctly. Studying the law, understanding it, and using it to protect others (even if they say or do things you do not approve of) is what provides the backbone for our society and what makes America a unique enterprise. In theory, under the law, everybody is equal. However, to truly achieve this, we must claw, scrape, and fight our way there. It is only equal because the people demand it is equal, no matter how despicable a crime or person we find the defendant to be. Should we let our guard down and let one of our fellow citizens to be put away through injustice, then it leaves nobody left to fight for us when injustice comes knocking on our front door.
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In equal measure, the film shows the power that corruption and influence can have. By possessing wealth, you are given influence. The fact that one is wealthy makes them an authority figure of sorts and the populace believes them to be qualified to be an expert on whatever topic is at hand. Thus, when Andrew Holmes claims that Leopoldo burned down the mill, it is easy to believe a man. I mean, he is rich after all and it was his mill. How could he be wrong about this issue? There is a level of trust and assurance felt in this scenario that causes disinterest from the public that waters the seeds of injustice exactly in the way intended by those who are corrupt. By achieving success, speaking their mind, and preying on people's inherent trust of those in power or who are perceived to achieved more than most, those who are corrupt are able to exert their incredible influence to benefit their own bottom line. Through its depiction of this corruption, framing, influence, and how the seeds of injustice and paranoia are planted, The Talk of the Town pleads with audience members to question everything. Just because somebody in a perceived position of power believes something to be true, it is not un-American to question them openly. In fact, it is un-American to just accept everything at face value. This country was founded on people who questioned everything, refused to accept that things had to be the way they were, and took action to fix the perceived wrongs in their society. To just sit back out of comfort and disinterest, allowing those in power to tell you what to think and do (no matter your or their political affiliation) is dangerous and is what is leading this country straight into the gutter. In 1942, The Talk of the Town saw this in the world and its creators would likely be dismayed to see it continue to be prevalent in society today.
Smartly written with a tremendous pro-thought message, The Talk of the Town is a social issue drama that checks all of the right boxes. It makes you think, is interesting as a dramatic work, and it makes you laugh. With a brilliant turn from Jean Arthur taking center stage - even if she is largely just on the peripheral of the plot - The Talk of the Town is a charming, smart, and impeccably funny film. Playing up the best elements of screwball comedies with smart banter and wit throughout, director George Stevens is able to blend it with an effort to raise awareness to the critical need for Americans to use their own mind in politics and in life. The end result is a film that works on every front with impeccably effective, precise, and powerful, delivery of its themes.
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shirlleycoyle · 5 years ago
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A Roundtable of Hackers Dissects ‘Mr. Robot’ Season 4 Episode 1: ‘Unauthorized’
It’s been one year, nine months, and 23 days since the sizzling season 3 finale of Mr. Robot, and the show is back for its last season.
This week, we discussed [SPOILERS, obvs] the probability of getting an envelope with a ringing dumb phone with a hacker on the other end of the line, dead man’s switches, hacking cameras at Grand Central Station, and honeypot houses. (The chat transcript has been edited for brevity, clarity, and chronology.) This week’s team of experts include:
Emma Best: a former hacker and current journalist and transparency advocate with a specialty in counterintelligence and national security.
Bill Budington: a long-time activist, security trainer, and a Senior Staff Technologist at the Electronic Frontier Foundation.
Jason Hernandez: Solutions Architect for Bishop Fox, an offensive security firm. He also does research into surveillance technology and has presented work on aerial surveillance.
Harlo Holmes: Director of Digital Security at Freedom of the Press Foundation.
Micah Lee: a technologist with a focus on operational security, source protection, privacy and cryptography, as well as Director of Information Security at The Intercept.
Freddy Martinez: a technologist and public records expert. He serves as a Director for the Chicago-based Lucy Parsons Labs.
Matt Mitchell: a hacker and Director of Digital Safety & Privacy at Tactical Tech. He founded cryptoharlem, which aims to teach basic cryptography tools in the inner city.
Christina Morillo: a New York City-based information security and technology professional working as an information protector on Microsoft’s cloud & engineering security team.
Zachary Julian: Security Associate at the security consulting firm Bishop Fox.
Freddy and His Package
Yael: Are there instances where you get a package with a ringing phone, or is that just in TV/the movies? Like has that happened in real life?
Harlo: I don’t know about in real life, but this is a thing in Black Mirror, and American Vandal.
Micah: For it to happen, Elliot would have had to be tracking the package and waiting outside the building to know exactly when to make the call. Which he was.
Emma: If the phone had GPS enabled, Elliot could have tracked it and known when it arrived, assuming there wasn't already a webcam compromised in there. Elliot also could have been listening in through the phone’s microphone in real-time. He hears the phone arrive. Hangs up. Dials back.
Bill: I'm assuming Elliot had either delivery confirmation or a GPS unit to know when the phone and video was delivered.
Micah: I don't think he would have needed GPS. He could have just watched delivery person enter the building with the package, and as soon as they left the building made the call.
Emma: True, Micah. Even simpler, he had an in-progress call to the phone going.
Jason: There are Android apps that will trigger sending a text or whatever when they're in proximity to a given Wi-Fi access point or at a certain latitude / longitude. It's pretty simple to set up.
Matt: Tasker app does this.
Harlo: It doesn't seem to be Android. It's a dumb phone (probably a Tracfone or something similar). So it's likely Elliot has it tracked via… maybe skip tracing?
Bill: Yeah, it looked like a dumb burner phone.
Micah: I think it was like a pay-with-cash Tracfone, which is the smart way to do it anonymously anyway.
Freddy: The simplest explanation is that he had someone else watching him and tracking the dude and reporting back.
Yael: What's a Tracfone?
Harlo: It's a brand of pay-as-you-go phones you can buy from pharmacies, 7-11s and other places. it has only mobile text and voice; no data.
Micah: It’s just one of several types of cheap phones you can purchase at corner stores in cash. You don't need ID or credit card or anything, and they have fairly cheap options with old flip phones, even today.
Matt: Buying a Tracfone with cash, buying service for it with cash, and then not talking when you call the service number to set it up is a pretty anonymous way to get a U.S. cell phone.
Harlo: I agree with Emma that the easiest way might be keeping a live call on during delivery, then listening for the pick-up. Or having actual surveillance on the office. Or maybe even tapping into any video surveillance on premises.
Yael: He had access to Freddy’s screen too, right?
Bill: I don't think he had access to the screen… maybe he just saw via binoculars that he was watching the video.
Yael: Okay so flash forward to the call. So then Mr. Robot/Elliot is trying to get Freddy to click on a phishing link (which he thought was ransomware, but it wasn’t)—and to copy the .pst file in his inbox to the thumb drive. How does that work?
Micah: Since Freddy was copying the .pst file himself, and not the malware, my guess is clicking the phishing link was simply to get malware on the law firm's network for future use.
Harlo: Maybe this is either 1) a diversion for the IT admin to not notice the immediate export/download of an employee’s entire inbox, or 2) one of those things where you gotta hack the admin to complete the exploit.
Zach: It seems like the malicious link was just to provide an excuse as to why the inbox was compromised.
Freddy: If he had network access, he would just dump the active directory [a Windows service that controls access to shared resources on a network, like user logins and credentials], but the point of the plot was to incriminate the lawyer. It wasn’t about getting the emails. It was about incrimination.
Jason: Owning active directory usually takes a while and it can be kind of a hassle.
Micah: Elliot did need the emails to find all the banking details he needed.
Harlo: But if you want to hide your involvement, you're also pinning it on the mark who "clicked a link, oops totally not an orchestrated op by Mr. Robot."
Freddy: The way to get the emails isn’t really how you would do it if you already have malware on the network.
Micah: PST files are an Outlook inbox. A lot of the big email leaks that get reported on start out as a PST file. He was using a cool tool to import them and search through them, "Expansion Inbox," which I've never heard of.
Yael: So shout out to Iceweasel! We saw it on Elliot’s laptop on the train.
Bill: Debian's Iceweasel had resolved its naming issues with mainline Firefox in early 2016 but remember this is still in late 2015. So they're staying true to the time period.
Yael: Is Iceweasel like an open source Firefox? Wait, isn't Firefox open source?
Micah: Firefox is open source, but there was a trademark conflict for use of the "Firefox" name and logo inside Debian. Debian handled it by just renaming it to Iceweasel and providing their own logo.
Dead Man’s Switch
Yael: Elliot said he could get the videos to send to Freddy’s kids and the FBI… like a dead man's switch…
Micah: OnionShare has a dead man's switch feature. You can set a time in the future to start sharing files, and it gives you the Tor onion address right away. It wouldn't work for this exact use case, but you could, for example, tweet an onion address and a date, and if you don't manually close OnionShare before that date, it automatically starts sharing whatever data you want.
Emma: A dead man's switch would be super easy to set up. Have a couple of computers running a check every 10 minutes on a data file, see if it's been 24 hours yet. If it has, send the emails. If not, check again in 10 minutes. The email doesn't have to have the data, just a key and instructions on how to access it. The data can be anywhere. Elliot could check in with infected machines via a command and control system and reset the clock in the data file. The data could be stashed on some random server. The email to the FBI could contain the target’s IP address, user/password and decryption key. The files would be too large to just send to the FBI directly, and if they were forcibly dropped on an FBI system, they wouldn't touch it. But of course, Elliot didn't need a dead man's switch. He just needed the mark to believe he had one.
Bill: I mean I don't think Elliot really wants Freddy to formally do something incriminating, it would be easy enough to frame Freddy, and Elliot doesn't care about laws. Maybe he just didn't have time to code the malware that would do all this email-copying for him. After all, he mentions to Mr. Robot that they only had two weeks to prepare for this target.
Harlo: Two weeks, and everybody's on drugs, so subpar performances all around.
Yael: Haha so much coke.
Freddy: Lawyers reading this chat: please don’t do illegal drugs.
Bill: Clearly you've never been in a 1980s law firm before.
Yael: It’s… not illegal if you don’t get caught?
Harlo: ALSO, it WAS SENT as a DVD. Which he left in the player. So the FBI will see the evidence when they go to his office anyway.
Zach: Perhaps Elliot was expecting him to clean up the evidence instead of killing himself ¯\_(ツ)_/¯. I think eventually it would become public that this law firm's emails were compromised, and Elliot/Mr. Robot needed a plausible excuse in place about why that happened to take the heat off of them.
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Image Credit: Micah Lee
Grand Central Station
Bill: I like how Elliot mentioned to Freddy to turn off and leave behind anything "with an on/off switch"—but Elliot forgot about the fact that an RFID ping can also be used to determine location.
Harlo: It’s Bluetooth, actually!
Yael: I saw the Bluetooth symbol.
Bill: So is it actually Bluetooth? I mean, cheap RFID cards might have that symbol anyway.
Jason: Most access cards don't support Bluetooth, but you can buy access cards that include Bluetooth low energy (BTLE) beacons. They're a little more expensive and I wouldn't expect a law firm with what looks like kind of cheap IT and security to go for them, but they exist (about $10/unit on Alibaba).
Emma: It could be both RFID and Bluetooth. The presence of a Bluetooth connection is annoyingly used as a layer of security verification by some systems. -_-
Jason: Yeah, the cards I found have RFID and BTLE.
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Image: USA
Zach: It’s interesting he left all electronics behind to go to the station, but I assume he would still be trackable through Tracfone pings to the cell towers.
Yael: Even with a dumbphone.
Zach: Those phones will still ping the cell towers.
Emma: That's not super precise, though.
Yael: Yes, it still pings but is not as precise, at least according to Serial podcast season 1.
Jason: You have to consider the setup time to follow a brand-new mobile phone with a fresh IMEI [device serial number] and IMSI [user identifier].
Micah: Those phones still ping cell phone towers, but I don't see how Dark Army would know which IMSI to try tracking in crowded NYC, assuming they had no idea about this phone thing ahead of time.
Bill: You could use something as simple as this Bluefruit LE sniffer to triangulate the location of the badge.
Jason: There are a lot of apps that scan Bluetooth for navigation. there's even one by Amtrak that is designed to help you navigate Penn Station (it might also support Grand Central now). if you had access to an ad network that fed back Bluetooth MAC addresses within range, you could get pretty accurate tracking.
Yael: How did Elliot get eyes inside Grand Central Station? Did he hack into a surveillance camera or something?
Zach: Seems that way.
Harlo: With an app that I think is made-for-TV. I can’t find it. CamSec Pro? Anybody? But I guess it's worth noting for the audience that, you don't have to restrict your Kali Linux setup to what comes pre-installed. You can totes outfit your Kali USB with persistence [preserving the filesystem instead of wiping everything every time the OS shuts down] and other cool things.
Fred: It’s movie magic for sure, most of those networks require some kind of VPN access and username / password. Hard to believe it’s hacked that quickly.
Jason: There are plenty of internet connected cameras with default credentials.
Micah: I would assume he pre-hacked the Grand Central Station cameras in anticipation of this operation, so he could have spent a few days on it.
Freddy: But to be able to get that level of access and to be able to move PTZ (pan-tilt-zoom) you would need access to the network operations center (NOC) for Grand Central.
Jason: A lot of these cameras are administered through simple web apps that might not be particularly locked down, even the pan-tilt-zoom controls.
Harlo: What if it were 2015/16? What exploits would we have used? Like, any NOC web app exploits that have been long since patched?
Zach: I saw this online from 2006: stationary Bluetooth devices throughout Grand Central Station. Something like that could be exploited by the Dark Army for Bluetooth tracking.
Bill: Who knows, there could be networks that don't advertise with beacon packets that are protected only with WEP [a weak and outdated security protocol for WiFi networks] or something that can be easily cracked. And the cameras often don't have any authentication layer at all, since it's assumed that the network will provide the security layer. I've seen a lot of these in stores, access points that don't send beacon packets but have devices authenticated with them.
Zach: I think IRL, though, the Bluetooth tracking would be difficult to set up. Either stationary devices in advance or some sooper-leet mass phone ownage to turn their devices into trackers, similar to FSociety's FBI hack. I would think the webcams in Grand Central Station are secure but honestly, who knows. That may be the most realistic part of this scene. Like Bill says, it could be a hidden Wi-Fi network secured with WEP and a bunch of security cameras.
Yael: I guess no cameras on the train that Elliot has evil Freddy meet him at?
Christina: I found that super odd. Like cameras everywhere but there, hmm.
Micah: Maybe there were cameras on the train. Elliot did have his hood up; maybe he didn't care.
Jason: Cameras on the train might not be internet-connected, if they exist. You'd have to figure out the network backhaul for that and it would be expensive and tricky (lots of dead zones in cellular coverage) for limited benefit.
Honeypot Houses
Yael: Did Mossack Fonseca have a distress signal/honeypot house where they torture people? How realistic is this?
Emma: As realistic as a hostile actor wants it to be. Formations House (#29 Leaks) wouldn't have. Some of their clients would, though.
Micah: I don't think it was a Mossack Fonseca-like company with the honeypot house, I think it was more like the Dark Army with one.
Yael: Hmm, do we know any IRL cases where people had a honeypot house? I guess they've kept them secret…
Harlo: Whitey Bulger.
Emma: The mob. Escobar, I think.
Micah: It would be really expensive to run a honeypot house. Like, even just having a normal house is expensive.
Bill: Well, when you own the world's currency it turns out you can buy a building in Manhattan.
Yael: With e-coin.
Emma: Well, the building would have served more purposes. It's fake addresses and mailing points. It's full of safe houses and temp housing. It has no prying eyes.
Yael: I know people have owned buildings for sketchy things but I'm not familiar with the process to get folks there via social engineering as opposed to, like, brute force. Do we know any IRL cases where people had a honeypot house? I guess they've kept them secret…
Christina: No but Jay-Z had a stash house on State Street, Brooklyn.
Harlo: Trump Foundation; I’m just throwing it out there.
Yael: I mean there was that newspaper that owned a bar in the greatest act of undercover reporting of all time…
Harlo: Something I dig about the honeypot house: cellular dead zone. Essentially a SCIF.
Emma: That can be done with the right paint, or even tape. DoD used to have its own special tape that could basically Faraday any surface. Make sure radio signals can't penetrate, soundproof, all panels secure. Often it has entrances guarded. It's usually in a government building of some sort, but Rockefeller had one in his barn IIRC.
Yael: “This doesn't feel right! The building is owned by E-Corp!" (Jump, Elliot, jump!)
Christina: Or like, don’t fucking go in, Elliot.
Bill: They couldn't get out the window. That's why you should Always Carry A Bat.
Harlo: Or a tactical pen?
Yael: And a ladder!
Harlo: Oh also, Christian Slater says something like "be careful, you're on the owner's Wi-Fi," which… hey hackerman: turn your radios off when not in use.
Micah: Did you all notice that at the end, when the Dark Army people were forcing Elliot to overdose, that he has a very old school rotary phone?
Harlo: IT'S A CLASSIC WHITEROSE FLOSS MOVE.
Micah: Man, in season 1 they were all like, "Let's get the Dark Army to help us with the China data center backups," and by season 4 I think they're understanding that was probably a bad call.
A Roundtable of Hackers Dissects ‘Mr. Robot’ Season 4 Episode 1: ‘Unauthorized’ syndicated from https://triviaqaweb.wordpress.com/feed/
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