#hair transplant edinburgh

[emiliaclarke466]

Exosome Stem Cell Therapy in Edinburgh: 5 Key Facts You Need to Know

Exosome stem cell therapy has emerged as a groundbreaking approach in regenerative medicine, capturing the attention of both medical professionals and patients alike. Particularly in Edinburgh, this innovative therapy is gaining traction for its potential to treat a variety of conditions, ranging from chronic pain to degenerative diseases. As more individuals seek effective alternatives to traditional treatments, understanding the essentials of exosome stem cell therapy in Edinburgh becomes paramount. In this article, we will explore five key facts that highlight the significance of this therapy.

Understanding Exosomes and Their Role in Stem Cell Therapy

At the heart of exosome stem cell therapy lies the fascinating role of exosomes themselves. Exosomes are tiny vesicles secreted by cells, particularly stem cells, that play a crucial role in cell communication. These nano-sized particles are packed with proteins, lipids, and genetic materials that facilitate the transfer of information and contribute to cellular repair and regeneration.

When it comes to stem cell therapy, exosomes serve as powerful mediators of the therapeutic effects of stem cells. They can enhance tissue repair by delivering bioactive molecules to target cells, ultimately promoting healing and regeneration. This mechanism is particularly beneficial in conditions such as osteoarthritis, where joint tissues can be revitalized through the action of exosomes. The ability to harness these natural cell signaling agents has positioned exosome therapy as a promising avenue for treatment in Edinburgh and beyond.

The Advantages of Exosome Stem Cell Therapy

One of the most compelling aspects of exosome stem cell therapy is its minimally invasive nature. Unlike traditional stem cell procedures that often require surgical interventions, exosome therapy can be administered through simple injections. This not only reduces the risk associated with invasive techniques but also shortens recovery times, allowing patients to return to their daily activities more quickly.

Additionally, exosome therapy is associated with fewer side effects compared to conventional treatments. Many patients report a more comfortable experience with exosome therapy, as it utilizes the body’s natural healing processes rather than introducing foreign substances. This biocompatibility makes exosome therapy a safer alternative for those who may be wary of the potential complications associated with more invasive procedures. The positive experiences of patients in Edinburgh further underscore the growing popularity of this innovative treatment approach.

Conditions Treated by Exosome Stem Cell Therapy

Exosome stem cell therapy shows promise in treating a variety of medical conditions, making it a versatile option for patients in Edinburgh. For instance, individuals suffering from chronic pain due to conditions like back injuries or joint disorders have reported significant improvements following exosome therapy. The regenerative properties of exosomes can aid in reducing inflammation and promoting tissue healing, providing relief to those who have struggled with persistent pain.

Moreover, exosome therapy has been explored in the context of neurodegenerative diseases, such as Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s. Research suggests that exosomes derived from stem cells may have neuroprotective effects, potentially slowing the progression of these debilitating conditions. As the understanding of exosome therapy continues to evolve, the potential applications in various fields of medicine expand, providing hope for patients facing challenging health scenarios.

The Future of Exosome Stem Cell Therapy in Edinburgh

As exosome stem cell therapy gains momentum, the future looks promising for its integration into mainstream medical practice in Edinburgh. Ongoing research is crucial for further elucidating the mechanisms behind exosome therapy and validating its efficacy across different patient populations. Clinical trials are being conducted to assess the long-term effects of this therapy, ensuring that practitioners are equipped with the most accurate information to guide treatment decisions.

Additionally, as healthcare providers in Edinburgh continue to adopt cutting-edge technologies, exosome therapy stands out as a pivotal innovation. The collaboration between academic institutions and medical practices will play a vital role in advancing this field, ultimately benefiting patients seeking effective treatment options. With a growing body of evidence supporting its use, exosome stem cell therapy may soon become a standard practice in regenerative medicine across Edinburgh.

Conclusion: A New Era of Healing in Edinburgh

In conclusion, exosome stem cell therapy represents a significant advancement in the realm of regenerative medicine, offering hope for numerous patients in Edinburgh. Its minimally invasive nature, coupled with the potential to treat a wide array of conditions, positions exosome therapy as a compelling option for those seeking alternatives to conventional treatments. As research continues to unfold and practitioners become more knowledgeable about this innovative approach, the future of exosome stem cell therapy looks bright.

For individuals interested in exploring exosome stem cell therapy, consulting with a reputable medical group can provide invaluable insights. Este Medical Group Edinburgh stands out as a trusted provider, offering expert guidance and comprehensive care tailored to individual needs. As the landscape of regenerative medicine evolves, staying informed about the latest advancements is crucial for making empowered healthcare decisions.

[harleystreethairtransplants]

Eyebrow Transplant Edinburgh

Elevate your beauty game with our eyebrow transplant services in Edinburgh. Our expert team specializes in creating natural, fuller brows tailored to your unique features. Say goodbye to sparse or uneven brows and hello to a stunning, symmetrical look that enhances your facial aesthetics. Book your appointment today for gorgeous brows.

[thedreadvampy]

hi friends do you like my Cool Muscles?

if you like my Cool Muscles you should say thank you to my Cool Coach, Huld, who is incredibly good and sweet and provides an amazing service in Edinburgh cause she's like the single most queer-friendly disability-friendly accessible entry point to Getting Swole that basically anyone I know has found. she way undercharges for her work and goes extremely out of her way to prioritise making exercise accessible for people who have been excluded from it (trans/nonbinary/disabled/fat clients in particular). she's done an incredible job over the last year working with me and @lifetheuniverseandnothing and finding ways for us to work around our Several Physical Issues. she's also just a massive nerd and a ball of ADHD chaos energy. she's so good. I could gush about her forever.

ANYWAY. she's just recently started a gofundme to pay for facial feminisation surgery and hair transplants to help alleviate dysphoria and she specifically told us she didn't want her clients paying into it but would love it to be shared around a bit. because she's a Fucking Idiot Sweetheart (affectionate) she's planning to pay 25% of donations forward to other trans people's fundraisers until her surgery is paid for, and 100% of anything above and beyond that will go to help other trans people too.

so you know. if you want to chuck some money at both My Very Cool Coach and also pay some of it forward to the rest of the community then hey! do that here!

[helpfullarticle]

Introduction to Hair Transplant Treatment

Hair loss can be a distressing experience for many individuals, impacting not only their physical appearance but also their self-confidence. Fortunately, advancements in medical technology have made hair transplant treatment a viable solution for restoring a full head of hair. Understanding what this treatment entails and how it can benefit you is the first step towards regaining your confidence and achieving your desired look.

Hair Transplant Brighton - FUE - FUT Surgery- Non-Surgical Treatments. Hair Transplant surgery in Brighton for men and women Professional hair restoration FUE, Brighton Hair Transplant, FUT, and Non surgical treatments in the UK

Types of Hair Transplant Techniques

Follicular Unit Transplantation (FUT)

FUT, also known as strip harvesting, involves removing a strip of scalp from the donor area and dissecting it into individual follicular units for transplantation. This technique is ideal for individuals with larger areas of baldness.

Follicular Unit Extraction (FUE)

FUE is a minimally invasive procedure that involves harvesting individual follicular units directly from the donor area and transplanting them to the recipient site. It leaves minimal scarring and offers a quicker recovery time compared to FUT.

Direct Hair Implantation (DHI)

DHI is an advanced form of FUE that utilizes a specialized tool called a Choi Implanter Pen to implant the grafts directly into the scalp without the need for creating recipient sites beforehand. This technique ensures precision and natural-looking results.

Benefits of Hair Transplant Treatment

Hair transplant treatment offers numerous benefits, including:

Restoration of a natural hairline

Boost in confidence and self-esteem

Permanent solution to hair loss

Finding the Right Hair Transplant Expert

Selecting a qualified and experienced hair transplant surgeon is crucial for achieving optimal results. Take the time to research clinics, read patient reviews, and schedule consultations to find the right expert for your needs.

Hair Transplant Experts in Brighton

Brighton boasts a selection of reputable hair transplant clinics, each staffed with experienced surgeons who specialize in various techniques. From FUT to DHI, you can find the expertise you need to address your hair loss concerns.

Hair Transplant Experts Across the UK

Beyond Brighton, there are numerous hair transplant clinics across the UK offering top-tier services. Whether you reside in London, Manchester, or Edinburgh, you can access expert care and cutting-edge treatments to restore your hair.

Consultation Process

During your initial consultation with a hair transplant expert, you will undergo a comprehensive evaluation to determine your candidacy for the procedure. This may include assessing your hair loss pattern, scalp condition, and overall health.

Preparing for Hair Transplant Surgery

Before undergoing surgery, your surgeon will provide you with pre-operative instructions to follow. This may involve avoiding certain medications, abstaining from alcohol and smoking, and preparing mentally and emotionally for the procedure ahead.

The Hair Transplant Procedure

The hair transplant procedure typically involves several steps, including administering anesthesia, extracting follicular units from the donor area, and implanting them into the recipient site. Your surgeon will ensure your comfort and safety throughout the process.

Post-Transplant Care and Recovery

Following surgery, you will be given specific instructions for post-operative care to promote healing and optimize results. It's essential to follow these guidelines diligently and attend follow-up appointments to monitor your progress.

Common Concerns and FAQs

Is hair transplant surgery painful?

Most patients experience minimal discomfort during the procedure, which is managed with local anesthesia. Some may experience mild soreness and swelling in the days following surgery, but this can be alleviated with pain medication.

What are the risks associated with hair transplant surgery?

While hair transplant surgery is generally safe, there are potential risks and complications, including infection, bleeding, and scarring. However, these risks are rare and can be minimized by choosing a skilled surgeon and following post-operative care instructions.

How much does hair transplant treatment cost?

The cost of hair transplant treatment varies depending on the clinic, the technique used, and the extent of the procedure. During your consultation, your surgeon will provide you with a personalized quote based on your specific needs.

Will my insurance cover hair transplant surgery?

In most cases, hair transplant surgery is considered a cosmetic procedure and is not covered by insurance. However, some clinics offer financing options to help make treatment more affordable for patients.

How long does it take to see results from hair transplant treatment?

While some initial results may be visible within a few months, it can take up to a year for the full results of hair transplant treatment to become apparent. Patience is key, as the transplanted hair gradually grows and matures over time.

Conclusion

Hair transplant treatment offers a permanent solution to hair loss, restoring not only your hair but also your confidence and self-esteem. By choosing a qualified hair transplant expert and following post-operative care instructions, you can achieve natural-looking results that last a lifetime.

[hairtransplantbirmingham]

Discovering Confidence Again: How Our Clinic Helps with Hair Loss

Introduction

Hair loss can be a challenging experience for anyone, affecting not just physical appearance but also self-esteem and confidence. Whether it's due to genetics, aging, medical conditions, or other factors, losing hair can impact how we perceive ourselves and how others see us. At our hair loss clinic in Edinburgh, we understand these challenges and are dedicated to helping our clients regain their confidence through effective treatments and compassionate care.

Understanding Hair Loss

Before delving into treatments, it's essential to understand the various causes of hair loss. Hair loss can occur due to:

Genetics (Androgenetic Alopecia): This is the most common cause of hair loss, often leading to a receding hairline or thinning on the crown of the head, affecting both men and women.

Aging: As we age, hair follicles can shrink and produce thinner hair, leading to overall hair thinning.

Medical Conditions: Conditions like alopecia areata, thyroid disorders, and autoimmune diseases can cause hair loss.

Hormonal Changes: Pregnancy, menopause, and hormonal imbalances can contribute to hair loss.

Stress and Lifestyle Factors: Emotional stress, poor nutrition, and certain medications can also impact hair health.

Tailored Consultation and Diagnosis

At our clinic, we prioritize personalized care starting with a thorough consultation. Understanding each client's unique situation, lifestyle, and medical history allows us to diagnose the underlying cause of hair loss accurately. This tailored approach ensures that we recommend the most suitable treatment options for optimal results.

Treatment Options

We offer a range of advanced treatments designed to address various types and stages of hair loss:

Topical Treatments: These include FDA-approved topical solutions and foams that can promote hair regrowth and prevent further loss.

Oral Medications: Prescription medications like finasteride (for men) and spironolactone (for women) can help inhibit the hormone dihydrotestosterone (DHT), which contributes to hair loss.

Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) Therapy: This innovative treatment involves injecting a concentrated form of the patient's own blood plasma into the scalp to stimulate hair follicles and promote new hair growth.

Low-Level Laser Therapy (LLLT): LLLT uses safe, low-level lasers to stimulate hair follicles, improve blood circulation, and enhance hair growth.

Hair Transplantation: For more advanced cases, surgical hair restoration techniques such as follicular unit transplantation (FUT) or follicular unit extraction (FUE) can be considered to achieve natural-looking results.

Comprehensive Care and Support

Beyond treatments, our clinic provides comprehensive support to our clients throughout their hair restoration journey. We understand that addressing hair loss is not just about physical changes but also emotional well-being. Our team offers:

Educational Resources: We empower our clients with knowledge about hair loss causes, treatment options, and maintenance tips.

Emotional Support: We offer a compassionate environment where clients can discuss their concerns and goals openly.

Follow-Up Care: We monitor progress closely and adjust treatment plans as necessary to ensure the best possible outcomes.

Success Stories and Testimonials

Many of our clients have experienced transformative results, not just in terms of hair regrowth but also in their overall confidence and quality of life. Here are some anonymized stories:

John, 45: "I was skeptical at first, but after starting PRP therapy, I noticed thicker hair within a few months. It's been a game-changer for my confidence."

Sarah, 32: "Hair loss after pregnancy was devastating. The topical treatments recommended by the clinic have restored my hair density, and I feel like myself again."

Maintaining Results

Achieving hair restoration is a journey that requires commitment and patience. We educate our clients on how to maintain their results through proper hair care practices, lifestyle adjustments, and ongoing treatments as needed. Our goal is not just to address hair loss temporarily but to promote long-term hair health and confidence.

Conclusion

At our Hair Loss Clinic Edinburgh we are dedicated to helping individuals rediscover their confidence through personalized care and effective treatments. Whether you're experiencing early signs of hair loss or seeking advanced solutions, our experienced team is here to support you every step of the way. Schedule a consultation today to start your journey toward thicker, healthier hair and renewed confidence.

[estemedicalgroup-alopeica]

Beyond Baldness: Exploring Alopecia Treatment in Edinburg

Introduction:

Alopecia, characterized by hair loss, transcends mere physical appearance, impacting individuals' confidence, self-esteem, and overall well-being. In Edinburgh, individuals grappling with alopecia have access to a range of treatment options aimed at addressing both the physical and emotional aspects of the condition. This exploration delves into the world of alopecia treatment in Edinburgh, uncovering the diverse approaches available and the transformative effects they have on individuals' lives.

Understanding Alopecia and its Implications:

Alopecia encompasses a spectrum of conditions that result in hair loss, ranging from localized bald patches to complete loss of hair on the scalp and body. While the exact cause of alopecia remains elusive, factors such as genetics, autoimmune responses, and environmental triggers may contribute to its onset. Beyond the physical manifestations, alopecia can have profound emotional and psychological consequences, leading to feelings of insecurity, social withdrawal, and diminished self-confidence. Understanding the multifaceted nature of alopecia is crucial for providing comprehensive care that addresses both the physical and emotional aspects of the condition.

Comprehensive Treatment Modalities:

In Edinburgh, alopecia treatment is approached comprehensively, with a focus on addressing the underlying causes of hair loss and promoting regrowth. Dermatologists, trichologists, and other specialists collaborate to develop personalized treatment plans tailored to each individual's unique needs and goals. These plans may include topical medications, oral therapies, injectable treatments such as corticosteroids or platelet-rich plasma (PRP), and innovative procedures like hair transplantation. By offering a diverse array of treatment options, Edinburgh's healthcare providers ensure that individuals have access to the most effective interventions for their specific circumstances.

Emphasis on Holistic Care:

Beyond medical interventions, alopecia treatment in Edinburgh emphasizes holistic care to address the emotional and psychological impact of hair loss. Support groups, counseling services, and educational resources are available to individuals and their families, providing a sense of community and understanding. Trained professionals offer guidance on coping strategies, self-care techniques, and lifestyle modifications to help individuals navigate the challenges of alopecia with resilience and confidence. By fostering a supportive environment, Edinburgh's healthcare providers empower individuals to reclaim their sense of identity and well-being.

Innovative Technologies and Therapies:

Advancements in medical technology have expanded the possibilities for alopecia treatment in Edinburgh. Scalp micropigmentation, for example, offers a non-invasive solution for individuals seeking the appearance of a fuller head of hair through the application of pigments to the scalp. Laser therapy and low-level light treatments stimulate hair follicles and promote regrowth, providing safe and effective options for individuals with various forms of alopecia. These innovative approaches complement traditional therapies, offering additional avenues for restoring confidence and self-esteem.

Tailored Solutions for Every Individual:

One of the strengths of alopecia treatment in Edinburgh lies in its emphasis on personalized care and tailored solutions for every individual. Healthcare providers take the time to assess each patient's unique circumstances, including their medical history, lifestyle factors, and treatment preferences. This individualized approach ensures that treatment plans are customized to address the specific needs and goals of each individual, maximizing the likelihood of successful outcomes and long-term satisfaction. By offering personalized care, Edinburgh's healthcare providers empower individuals to take control of their alopecia journey and regain their confidence on their terms.

Conclusion:

Alopecia treatment in Edinburgh offers individuals facing hair loss a path to regaining not only their hair but also their confidence and self-assurance. Through comprehensive treatment modalities, holistic care, innovative technologies, and personalized solutions, Edinburgh's healthcare providers empower individuals to navigate the challenges of alopecia with resilience and dignity. By addressing the physical, emotional, and psychological aspects of the condition, Edinburgh's alopecia treatment services foster a sense of empowerment and well-being, allowing individuals to embrace their unique beauty and live life to the fullest. In Edinburgh, regaining confidence in the face of alopecia is not just a possibility; it's a promise fulfilled through compassionate care and innovative solutions.

[drbonaros01]

Hair transplantation (HT), a surgical procedure that restores hair's natural beauty and youthfulness, has been a breakthrough in hair restoration. And hair transplant clinics edinburgh are at the forefront in this field.

[scienceetfiction]

2018 in Science

from Wikipedia 

Some highlights:

1 January – Researchers at Harvard, writing in Nature Nanotechnology, report the first single lens that can focus all colours of the rainbow in the same spot and in high resolution, previously only achievable with multiple lenses.

2 January – Physicists at Cornell University report the creation of "muscle" for shape-changing, cell-sized robots.

3 January  – Scientists in Rome unveil the first bionic hand with a sense of touch that can be worn outside a laboratory.

9 January  – A pattern in exoplanets is discovered by a team of multinational researchers led by the Université de Montréal: Planets orbiting the same star tend to have similar sizes and regular spacings. This could imply that most planetary systems form differently from the Solar System.

10 January – Researchers at Imperial College London and King's College London publish a paper in the journal Scientific Reports about the development of a new 3D bioprinting technique, which allows the more accurate printing of soft tissue organs, such as lungs. 15 January –  University of Washington scientists publish a report in the journal Nature Chemistry of the development of a new form of biomaterial based delivery system for therapeutic drugs, which only release their cargo under certain physiological conditions, thereby potentially reducing drug side-effects in patients.

17 January – Engineers at the University of Texas at Austin, in collaboration with Peking University scientists, announce the creation of a memory storage device only one atomic layer thick; a so-called 'atomristor'.

19 January – Researchers at the Technical University of Munich report a new propulsion method for molecular machines, which enables them to move 100,000 times faster than biochemical processes used to date.

22 January –  Engineers at MIT develop a new computer chip, with "artificial synapses," which process information more like neurons in a brain.

24 January – Scientists in China report in the journal Cell the creation of two monkey clones, named Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua, using the complex DNA transfer method that produced Dolly the sheep, for the first time.

25 January –  Researchers report evidence that modern humans migrated from Africa at least as early as 194,000 years ago, somewhat consistent with recent genetic studies, and much earlier than previously thought.

Scientists working for Calico, a company owned by Alphabet, publish a paper in the journal eLife which presents possible evidence that Heterocephalus glaber (naked mole-rat) do not face increased mortality risk due to aging.

29 January – Scientists report, for the first time, that 800 million viruses, mainly of marine origin, are deposited daily from the Earth's atmosphere onto every square meter of the planet's surface, as the result of a global atmospheric stream of viruses, circulating above the weather system, but below the altitude of usual airline travel, distributing viruses around the planet.

6 February  –  The National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) reports that global sea ice extent has fallen to a new record low. 9 February – Human eggs are grown in the laboratory for the first time, by researchers at the University of Edinburgh.

14 February  – Researchers found that blocking the enzyme beta-secretase (BACE1) in mice reduces formation of plaques responsible for Alzheimer's disease.

16 February – Scientists report, for the first time, the discovery of a new form of light, which may involve polaritons, that could be useful in the development of quantum computers.

19 February – Scientists identify traces of the genes of the indigenous Taíno people in modern-day Puerto Ricans, indicating that the ethnic group was not extinct as previously believed.

28 February – Astronomers report, for the first time, a signal of the reionization epoch, an indirect detection of light from the earliest stars formed – about 180 million years after the Big Bang.

9 March – NASA medical researchers report that human spaceflight may alter gene expression in astronauts, based on twin studies where one astronaut twin, Scott Kelly, spent nearly one year in space while the other, Mark Kelly, remained on Earth.

19 March – Uber suspends all of its self-driving cars worldwide after a woman is killed by one of the vehicles in Arizona. This is the first recorded fatality using a fully automated version of the technology.

18 April  –  Nanyang Technological University demonstrates a robot that can autonomously assemble an IKEA chair without interruption.

25 April   –  Scientists publish evidence that asteroids may have been primarily responsible for bringing water to Earth.

27 April – Stephen Hawking's final paper – A smooth exit from eternal inflation? – is published in the Journal of High Energy Physics.

30 April – Researchers report identifying 6,331 groups of genes that are common to all living animals, and which may have arisen from a single common ancestor that lived 650 million years ago in the Precambrian.

10 May – NASA's Carbon Monitoring System (CMS) is cancelled by the Trump administration.

17 May – Scientists warn that banned CFC-11 gas emissions are originating from an unknown source somewhere in East Asia, with potential to damage the ozone layer.

22 May –  Scientists from Purdue University and the Chinese Academy of Sciences report the use of CRISPR/Cas9 to develop a variety of rice producing 25-31% more grain than traditional breeding methods.

24 May  –  Researchers at the University of Leeds report that climate change could increase arable land in boreal regions by 44% by the year 2100, while having a negative impact everywhere else.

30 May  –  The first 3D printed human corneas are created at Newcastle University.  The FDA approves the first artificial iris.

Physicists of the MiniBooNE experiment report a stronger neutrino oscillation signal than expected, a possible hint of sterile neutrinos, an elusive particle that may pass through matter without any interaction whatsoever.

4 June – Direct coupling of the Higgs boson with the top quark is observed for the first time by the ATLAS experiment and the CMS experiment at CERN.

6 June –  Footprints in the Yangtze Gorges area of South China, dating back 546 million years, are reported to be the earliest known record of an animal with legs.

8 June – The U.S. Department of Energy’s Oak Ridge National Laboratory unveils Summit as the world’s most powerful supercomputer, with a peak performance of 200,000 trillion calculations per second, or 200 petaflops.

20 June  – Gene-edited pigs are made resistant to porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome, one of the world's most costly animal diseases.

2 July  –  First confirmed image of a newborn planet, exoplanet PDS 70b, several times larger than the planet Jupiter.

11 July – Scientists report the discovery in China of the oldest stone tools outside of Africa, estimated at 2.12 million years old.

12 July – The IceCube Neutrino Observatory announces that they have traced a neutrino that hit their Antarctica-based research station in September 2017 back to its point of origin in a blazar 3.7 billion light-years away. This is the first time that a neutrino detector has been used to locate an object in space.

Using NASA's Hubble and ESA's Gaia, astronomers make the most precise measurements to date of the universe's expansion rate – a figure of 73.5 km (45.6 miles) per second per megaparsec – reducing the uncertainty to just 2.2 percent.

17 July – Scientists led by Scott S. Sheppard report the discovery of 12 new moons of Jupiter, taking its total number to 79. This includes an "oddball", Valetudo (originally known as S/2016 J 2; Roman-numeral designation Jupiter LXII), that is predicted to eventually collide with a neighbouring moon.

20 July – Scientists at the University of Alabama at Birmingham announce the reversal of aging-associated skin wrinkles and hair loss in a mouse model. 25 July –  Scientists report the discovery, based on MARSIS radar studies, of a subglacial lake on Mars, 1.5 km (0.93 mi) below the southern polar ice cap (see image), and extending sideways about 20 km (12 mi), the first known stable body of water on the planet.

27 July – The longest total lunar eclipse of the 21st century occurs.

30 July –  Using high-resolution satellite images, researchers from the Chizé Centre for Biological Studies report an 88% reduction in the world's biggest colony of king penguins, found on Île aux Cochons in the subantarctic Crozet Archipelago.

A study by NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center concludes that terraforming of Mars is physically impossible with present-day technology.

1 August  –  Lab-grown lungs are successfully transplanted into pigs for the first time.

16 August  –  Scientists at Sandia National Laboratories reveal a platinum-gold alloy believed to be the most wear-resistant metal in the world, 100 times more durable than high-strength steel.

16 August  – First complete map of the wheat genome.

18 August – Research presented at the Goldschmidt conference in Boston concludes that water is likely to be a common feature of exoplanets between two and four times the size of Earth, with implications for the search of life in our Galaxy.

20 August –  Scientists report that life, based on genetic and fossil evidences, may have begun on Earth nearly 4.5 billion years ago, much earlier than thought before.

22 August   –  Scientists report evidence of a 13 year-old hominin female, nicknamed Denny, estimated to have lived 90,000 years ago, and who was determined to be half Neanderthal and half Denisovan, based on genetic analysis of a bone fragment discovered in Denisova Cave; the first time an ancient individual was discovered whose parents belonged to distinct human groups.

Researchers report evidence of rapid shifts (in geological-time terms), nearly 30 times faster than known previously, of geomagnetic reversals, where the north magnetic pole of Earth becomes the south magnetic pole and vice versa, including a chronozone that lasted only 200 years, much shorter than any other such reversal found earlier.

30 August – Researchers from the Chinese University of Hong Kong report a new way of controlling nanobots, using swarm behaviours to do complex tasks in minimally invasive surgeries.

6 September – A study by the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign finds that large-scale solar panels and wind turbines in the Sahara desert would have a major impact on rainfall, vegetation and temperatures – potentially greening the region.

12 September – Scientists report the discovery of the earliest known drawing by Homo sapiens, which is estimated to be 73,000 years old, much earlier than the 43,000 years old artifacts understood to be the earliest known modern human drawings found previously.

20 September – Scientists discover molecules of fat in an ancient fossil to reveal the earliest confirmed animal in the geological record that lived on Earth 558 million years ago.

A paper in the Cryosphere journal, from the European Geosciences Union, suggests that building walls on the seafloor could halt the slide of undersea glaciers, which are melting due to warmer ocean temperatures.

Using data from the European Space Agency’s X-ray observatory XMM-Newton, astronomers report the first detection of matter falling into a black hole at 30% of the speed of light, located in the centre of the billion-light year distant galaxy PG211+143.

25 September  – Scientists determine that Vorombe titan, an extinct elephant bird from the island of Madagascar which reached weights of 800 kg (1,800 lb) and heights of 3 m (9.8 ft) tall, is the largest bird known to have existed.

26 September – Researchers provide evidence that phosphorus compounds, key components for life, are made in interstellar space and distributed throughout outer space, including the early Earth.

27 September – A study in the journal Science concludes that polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) could halve killer whale populations in the most heavily contaminated areas within 30–50 years. 1 October –  NASA-funded researchers find that lengthy journeys into outer space, including travel to the planet Mars, may substantially damage the gastrointestinal tissues of astronauts. The studies support earlier work that found such journeys could significantly damage the brains of astronauts, and age them prematurely. However, unlike the conditions in space, the study admitted the full radiation doses over short periods.

Astronomers announce the discovery of 2015 TG387 (also known as "The Goblin"), a trans-Neptunian object and sednoid in the outermost part of the Solar System, which may help explain some apparent effects of a hypothetical planet named Planet Nine (or Planet X).

11 October   –  Physicists report that quantum behavior can be explained with classical physics for a single particle, but not for multiple particles as in quantum entanglement and related nonlocality phenomena ("spooky action at a distance" ["gruselige Action in einiger Entfernung" (german)], according to Albert Einstein).

Harvard astronomers present an analytical model that suggests matter—and potentially dormant spores—can be exchanged across the vast distances between galaxies, a process termed 'galactic panspermia', and not be restricted to the limited scale of solar systems.

The world's fastest camera, able to capture 10 trillion frames per second, is announced by the Institut national de la recherche scientifique (INRS) in Quebec, Canada.

15 October – A study by the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute finds that insect populations in Puerto Rico have crashed since the 1970s, with some species witnessing a 60-fold decrease in numbers. The fall is attributed to a 2.0 °C rise in tropical forest temperatures.

16 October   –  A comprehensive analysis of demographic trends published in The Lancet predicts that all countries are likely to experience at least a slight increase in life expectancy by 2040. Spain is expected to overtake Japan as it rises from fourth to first place, with an average lifespan of 85.8 years.

Astronomers report that GRB 150101B, a gamma-ray burst event detected in 2015, may be directly related to the historic GW170817, a gravitational wave event detected in 2017, and associated with the merger of two neutron stars. The similarities between the two events, in terms of gamma ray, optical and x-ray emissions, as well as to the nature of the associated host galaxies, are "striking", suggesting the two separate events may both be the result of the merger of neutron stars, and both may be a kilonova (i.e., a luminous flash of radioactive light that produces elements like silver, gold, platinum and uranium), which may be more common in the universe than previously understood, according to the researchers.

17 October –  Researchers report possible transgenerational epigenetic inheritance (i.e., transmission of information from one generation of an organism to the next that affects the traits of offspring without alteration of the primary structure of DNA) in the form of paternal transmission of epigenetic memory via of sperm chromosomes in the roundworm Caenorhabditis elegans, a laboratory test organism.

24 October – Scientists report discovering the oldest weapons found in North America, ancient spear points, dated to 13,500 – 15,500 years ago, made of chert, predating the clovis culture (typically dated to 13,000 years ago), in the state of Texas.

1 November  – The Earth BioGenome Project is launched, a 10-year global effort to sequence the genomes of all 1.5 million known animal, plant, protozoan and fungal species on Earth. Astronomers from Harvard University suggest that the interstellar object 'Oumuamua may be an extraterrestrial solar sail from an alien civilization, in an effort to help explain the object's "peculiar acceleration".

2 November  – The world’s largest neuromorphic supercomputer, the million-core 'SpiNNaker' machine, is switched on by the University of Manchester, England.

5 November  –  Polar ozone holes are healing faster than previously thought, and are expected to completely heal by 2060.

5 November –  Astronomers report the discovery of one of the oldest stars, named 2MASS J18082002-5104378 B, in the universe, about 13.5 billion-years-old, possibly one of the very first stars, a tiny ultra metal-poor (UMP) star made almost entirely of materials released from the Big Bang. The discovery of the star in the Milky Way galaxy suggests that the galaxy may be at least 3 billion years older than thought earlier.

Scientists report the discovery of the smallest known ape, Simiolus minutus, which weighed approximately eight pounds, and lived about 12.5 million years ago in Kenya in East Africa.

7 November – Scientists report the discovery of the oldest known figurative art painting, over 40,000 (perhaps as old as 52,000) years old, of an unknown animal, in the cave of Lubang Jeriji Saléh on the Indonesian island of Borneo

12 November – China's Institute of Plasma Physics announces that plasma in the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST) has reached 100 million degrees Celsius.

Researchers at Japan's National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) reveal a humanoid robot prototype, HRP-5P, intended to autonomously perform heavy labor or work in hazardous environments.

20 November – The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) publishes its latest Greenhouse Gas Bulletin, showing record high concentrations of heat-trapping greenhouse gases, with levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) reaching 405.5 parts per million (ppm) in 2017, up from 403.3 ppm in 2016 and 400.1 ppm in 2015. The WMO reports that "there is no sign of a reversal in this trend, which is driving long-term climate change, sea level rise, ocean acidification and more extreme weather."

22 November  – Research published in Environmental Research Letters concludes that stratospheric aerosol injection to curb global warming is "technically possible" and would be "remarkably inexpensive" at $2 to 2.5 billion per year over the first 15 years.

23 November – The Brazilian government reports that deforestation in the Amazon rainforest has reached its highest rate for a decade, with 7,900 sq km (3,050 sq miles) destroyed between August 2017 and July 2018, largely due to illegal logging.

24 November – Scientists report that nearly all extant populations of animals, including humans, may be a result of a population expansion that began between one and two hundred thousand years ago, based on genetic mitochondrial DNA studies.

25 November – Chinese scientists report the birth of twin human girls, Lulu and Nana, as the world's first genetically edited babies. The human genes were edited to resist the HIV virus.

27 November – Researchers at the University of Southern California publish details of a freeze-dried polio vaccine that does not require refrigeration.

30 November – Astronomers report that the extragalactic background light (EBL), the total amount of light that has ever been released by all the stars in the observable universe, amounts to 4 × 1084 photons.

10 December – Voyager 2, a space probe launched in 1977, is confirmed (image of onboard detections) to have left the Solar System for interstellar space on 5 November 2018, six years after its sister probe, Voyager 1.

Four glaciers in the Vincennes Bay region of Antarctica are found to be thinning at surprisingly fast rates, casting doubt on the idea that the eastern part of the icy continent is stable.

Researchers announce the discovery of considerable amounts of life forms, including 70% of bacteria and archea on Earth, comprising up to 23 billion tonnes of carbon, living up to at least 4.8 km (3.0 mi) deep underground, including 2.5 km (1.6 mi) below the seabed, according to a ten-year Deep Carbon Observatory project.

11 December – A report on the impact of climate change in the Arctic, published during the latest American Geophysical Union meeting, concludes that populations of wild reindeer, or caribou, have crashed from almost 5 million to just 2.1 million animals in the last two decades.

17 December  –  Astronomers led by Scott Sheppard announce the discovery of 2018 VG18, nicknamed "Farout", the most distant body ever observed in the Solar System at approximately 120 AU.

Scientists announce that the earliest feathers may have originated 250 million years ago, 70 million years earlier than previously thought

18 December – Scientists report that the earliest flowers began about 180 million years ago, 50 million years earlier than previously thought.

and more

[eclecticstarlightconnoisseur]

Edinburgh to Boston Chapter 6 - The Truth

Good evening all, Here is Chapter 6.  I think that many of you will be expecting something else in this chapter.  Sorry to disappoint, but certain things needed to be said first.  

I hope you enjoy reading this. Any comments, thoughts or questions are always welcomed.

I also want to say that I am concerned for the next chapter as it is really long, well for me it is.  And, I want to do it right with the story as it is important to me to not disappoint the readers, to J & C. I am just worried that I may not have it done by next Sunday. I will really try my best to make it happen, but I don’t want to short change anyone.  Once again I ask for your indulgence. But I’m going to try.

My deepest thanks again to @curlsgetdemgurls and @jmoonrise for being my betas. You both are the best.

I give you:

Edinburgh To Boston

The Truth

 Chapter 6

James took the key card from Claire and opened the door allowing her to enter.

The room was beautiful. It was decorated tastefully in creams, taupe, and espresso. The wide expansive window would have provided a breathtaking view of the Boston skyline if it were not for the blizzard raging outside.

There was a gas fireplace providing a warm and welcoming glow in the room. 

To the far side of the room was a workspace with a desk, chair, and a lamp was available. There was a well stocked  bar in the room with premium liquor.  A bottle of Dom Pérignon champagne sat chilling in a bucket of ice. By the window was a highly polished cherry wood table with two barrel-backed chairs that were deeply tufted and thickly cushioned in buttery leather which could be used as seating for dining.

 A bowl of red ripe juicy strawberries, some plain others enrobed in chocolate, sat on the table waiting to be nibbled. The hotel’s trademark violet orchids sat on each of the bedside tables. The bed was a huge modern four-poster king-size bed that was the focal point of the room.  It was a delicious confection dressed in crisp white Egyptian linen that felt silky to the touch.  Topping the bed were two cream colored cashmere throws with GX emblazoned in the center. The throws were luxurious, so soft and light. Claire ran a hand over a throw, and she thought it felt like she was touching a cloud. The room was the height of luxury.

Claire looked longingly at the bed and thought that she could sleep on the bed forever.

James removed his overcoat and jacket, took Claire’s overcoat as well and hung them in the closet. He headed straight to the bar and found a bottle of Glenfiddich single malt whisky and poured himself a generous dram, downing it in one swallow. He poured himself a second dram and one for Claire handing her the cut crystal glass.

“To us, sláinte,” James said raising his glass to Claire.

Claire raised her glass to him in salute, “Sláinte.”

Claire sipped at her whisky savoring the flavor and the burn. It warmed her through.

She was more than aware that he was tracking her every move in the room.

Finally, James spoke softly and tenderly, “Claire, we needta talk.”

“I know,” she whispered.

Claire bowed her head in contemplation, studying the depths of the glass she held as if it possessed all the answers to all the mysteries of the world.

She took off her knee-high boots, sat down on the bed patting the other side indicating that James should come and sit next to her.

“Oh, and bring the whisky. I think we’ll need some liquid courage for this conversation.”

“Aye, I think ye’re right,” James nodded in agreement.

James removed his shoes, took off his tie and opened the collar button. Claire could see James’ red gold chest hair peeking out from under his shirt. He handed Claire the bottle of whisky then made himself comfortable next to her.

They sat there sipping their drink in companionable silence for what could have been seconds, minutes, or hours each lost in their own thoughts.

Eventually, James turned to look at Claire and broke the silence between them.   

“Claire, I need the truth. When ye said ye loved me on the plane, did ye mean it or, or did ye only say it because ye thought we would die?”

“It’s the truth you want is it, Fraser?” she asked raising one eyebrow giving him a hard look.

James grinned, “Claire, don’t ye think ‘tis time ye call me Jamie?”

Claire chuckled, “Considering the position we find ourselves in, I guess you’re right... Jamie.”

“It’s the truth you want, Jamie?” Claire asked questionly.

Jamie nodded his head.

“Then it’s the truth you shall have. Both. It was the fear that we would die that gave me the courage to finally admit my feelings to myself and to you. I did not want to die without telling you how I felt about you.” Claire raised her glass and took a long sip of the whisky.

“How long Claire, how long did ye ken it?” His demeanor was serious. He needed to know.

“Since we met, well not long after we met really.” Claire kept her gaze averted from him. She could not face him. Her face began to flush from shame from her lack of honesty with him.

Jamie got up and began to pace in the room in frustration. “All this time Claire and ye didna have the nerve to tell me! Look at all the time we lost. Did ye think me a brute maybe because of my size that maybe ye were afraid of me?”

Claire looked shocked at this.  She rose from the bed and came to him, “Oh no, Jamie not at all! I think you’re the best man ever. That’s why I never said anything. I come with too much baggage. Why would a man like you want someone like me? Everyone in my life leaves me or betrays me. Why would you want someone no one else wants?”

Claire walked over to the window and stared out onto the frozen landscape. A single tear ran down the side of her face.

Jamie stopped in his tracks. He stood stock still staring at her in utter disbelief.

“Not want ye, not want ye!?”  He was thunderstruck at her assertion.

Two of Jamie’s fingers began to beat a restless tattoo against his leg.

“God Claire, I have wanted ye since the moment I laid eyes on ye, did ye ken that?” He closed the distance between them in three strides. He placed his arms around her waist, dropping his chin onto her shoulder.  

“But, do ye ken when I knew that I loved ye? It happened not long after that. Do ye remember the night that we lost wee Adelaide MacGregor ‘cause we couldna get a heart to transplant for her?”

Claire turned to face Jamie and nodded in assent.

“That night as I held ye in my arms when ye cried, I kent that I loved ye. I kent I would be yers forever, whether ye wanted me or no’. How could ye think I’d no’ want ye? Ye’re bright, intelligent, kind, tenderhearted, and sae, sae beautiful. Of course, I would want ye! Any man in his right mind would.”

“Not every man would,” Claire said bitterly.

He was scrubbing his hand over the back of his neck as he  paced around the room again. He was growing more distressed with each passing second.

“She has been hurt laddie, be gentle with her.”

Jamie took a deep steadying breath, turned and returned to Claire’s side. He pulled her into his embrace wrapping his arms tightly around her. Jamie made a small noise almost like a sob.

“I’ll ask yer forgiveness, Claire. I shouldna have spoken to ye so harshly. I dinna have the courage to admit it to myself either. I dinna think ye would want a man such as me.”

He let go of her, took two steps back, his head lowered to his chest.

“I carry around baggage too, Claire. I thought if ye kent about me, ye wouldna want me.”

Claire was quite taken aback by his statement. What kind of baggage could this beautiful man be carrying around that would make him think he is unlovable she wondered?

Jamie strode over to the fireplace and stared into the flames. Claire came to him resting her face against his chest and wrapped her arms around him.

“I’m here for you, Jamie. You’re not alone.” Claire placed a small chaste kiss on the side of his neck.

“Thank ye, Claire.” He broke the embrace, turned to face her and kissed her on the forehead. “As I am for ye.”

“Jamie, obviously we both have pasts that we have issues with. I think that in order to give whatever this is between us a chance, we need to be open and honest with each other. Don’t you agree?”

“Aye, Claire, I do. I dinna want to push ye to tell me anything ye feel ye canna, but we need to have a truth between us.  We can have secrets but no’ lies. Now, who shall go first ye or me? We need to remember that a burden shared is a burden carried.”

“I’ll go first.” Claire refilled her glass with whisky, took a fortifying drink, and began.

“My father had his own jet that he used for business.  My mother and I often accompanied him wherever he needed to travel for business. One day in late October we were returning home to London. A great storm suddenly rose up around us. The sky was ablaze with lightning and the air was filled with the crash of thunder all around us. There was a reek of ozone about us.  A blinding downpour began to pound the plane. The turbulence caused the plane to begin to shake and rock. I was so frightened. I remember whimpering and clinging to my mother.”

“Despite trying everything he could, Papa lost control over the jet. My father radioed the tower that he had lost instruments, control of the jet, and gave our location. He held me, kissed me, and told me he loved me. Then my mother cuddled me into her body using her body to protect me from injury. She told me to always remember them and to know they would always be with me wherever I was. The jet crashed and I survived while my parents died. I was only five years old.”

James was visibly moved by her story. Tears rimmed his eyes. He reached out grasped Claire’s small hands in his larger ones and placed them over his heart hoping that the steady beat would soothe her. Tenderly, he placed a kiss on her forehead. Now I ken why she is afraid of turbulence.

“I am sae, sae sorry, Claire. I didna ken.”

Claire leaned into his chest drawing strength from his solid presence, nodded her head and continued her story.

“My Uncle Lambert, Lamb as I called him, became my legal guardian. We traveled the world together. He was an eminent archeologist. My life was quite unconventional. Going from one dig to another in different parts of the world. In the evenings, I was tutored by Lamb. I didn’t really have friends growing up. Childhood was quite different for me than what most children experience. I don’t regret it, but there were times I wished for a normal life like everyone else.” Claire shrugged at that thought.

“Eventually, Lamb settled in Oxford to teach.  There he met a young doctoral student studying history.  His dissertation was on the ‘45 Rebellion. Frank Randall is his name. They became friends and eventually, Frank courted me.  I was all of 19 at the time. Frank was 10 years my senior.  He was rather dashing and handsome.  Lamb approved of him. So when Frank asked me to marry him, I did. That was a mistake. Frank did not love me. He used me to further his career through his association with Lamb. Frank had a mistress all while he courted me. He was with her even on our wedding night before he came to me.”

Claire stopped in the telling of the story, took a deep breath to compose herself then continued in a halting voice.

“I found out about his mistresses, there were more than one by the way, by accident. Frank kept a locked box that he said contained important research documents. One day I was reaching for something in the closet, it fell and opened. In it were love letters from all of  his mistresses.”

Tears began to run down Claire’s face, hot and heavy. Claire turned her head away from Jamie as if to hide her shame. Instead, Jamie pulled her tightly to him, cradling her against his chest. He cupped her cheeks lifting her face up toward him.  His thumbs gently wiped away her tears. “Dinna hide yer face mo ghràdh, ye have nothing to be ashamed of. He does.”

Claire’s eyes glistened with tears; she nodded wondering what she did to deserve to be in the arms of a man such as Jamie.

“I read them. When I confronted him with the evidence, he laughed at me. He admitted the whole thing. He told me he never loved me and all I was good for was a good fuck. I slapped him, grabbed my purse, and went to see Lamb. Naturally, I told Lamb what happened.  Lamb became despondent. He felt responsible as he encouraged the match. He refused to eat, slept poorly, and would not take his blood pressure medication. Lamb died of a stroke three months later. Of course, I divorced Frank. And then I was truly alone.”  

Tears streamed down Claire’s face. Large, hot, angry tears. She sobbed and clung to Jamie, shaking with the remembered pain and humiliation.

Jamie hugged her fiercely to his chest, running his hand soothingly over her back. “Hush a nighean, hush.  I’m here.” Jamie uttered words in Gàidhlig which sounded nonsensical to Claire, but the words and his voice calmed her. As Claire began to still he placed two fingers under her chin raising her face to him and kissed away her tears.

“Claire, where is yon man, yer ex-husband, now?” Jamie spoke to her tenderly all while he was seething with fury. His eyes darkened becoming narrow slits.  His hand opened and closed with the want to lash out, strike out at this poor excuse for a man and beat him within an inch of his life for what he did to her.

“I think he teaches here in Boston. Why?”

“If he ever has the misfortune of crossing my path, I shall beat him into a pudding.” He smiled with pleasure at the thought. He would avenge her.

“Dinna waste your tears, a leannan. He is not worthy of ye or yer tears. The man is a fool. I love ye and I always will.” He cuddled her close rocking her gently. He raised her face up and kissed her tenderly on the lips. When their lips parted, Jamie gave her a shy smile; his lip curling on one side.

Claire’s eyes opened wide in shock; her hand going to her lips. Her lips tingled from his kiss, and she felt a rush of blood through her body warming her. Claire realized that she had never experienced such closeness, warmth, tenderness, and safety as she did now while Jamie was holding her close to him. There was a sense of peace that washed over her. In Jamie’s arms, she was totally accepted for who she was.  She found love in his arms.

“I’m sorry Claire if I was too forward. I dinna mean to… Ye seemed so upset. I just meant to offer ye some comfort.” Jamie said apologetically.

Claire looked into his clear blue eyes, reached up, grasping him by the nape of his neck, and brought his head down to hers. She soundly kissed him back. His lips were soft, tasting of whisky, and from the salt of her tears. It was everything she imagined it would be.

“That’s what you call being forward, Fraser.”

Jamie was completely nonplussed by her kiss and was rather flustered. “Where did ye learn to kiss like that, Claire?”

“I am not a nun, Fraser. I have kissed a few men and maybe an occasional frog in my life.”

Jamie was not sure how he felt after that.  He wanted to pick her up, throw her over his shoulder, put her on the bed, and take her. He stepped back, chest heaving, and with great effort collected himself.

Claire shyly smiled at Jamie, “I do believe it’s your turn now to tell your story.”

Claire sat by his side, taking his hand in hers as an offer of support waiting for him to begin.

“Some of my story is similar to yers.  My mam was a visiting nurse, ye ken.  She was going on a home visit to a new young mother and her bairn.  The mother was no more than 18. My brother Willie needed to drive into Broch Morda to pick up some supplies my Da had ordered for the farm. So, Willie drove my Mam to her appointments that day.  It was September and the beginning of the rutting season for the red deer.  As Willie was driving along two huge stags ran out onto the road directly in front of the car.  Willie swerved trying to avoid them but struck one of the stags.  The car went off the road and into a ditch.  Willie died instantly, while my Mam hung on for a week in a coma. She died eight days after the accident.  I was fifteen at the time.”

Claire could feel the tremors running through Jamie’s body as he told her the story. She pulled him closer to her, gave his hand a squeeze letting him know she was there and as encouragement.

Jamie took a deep shuddering sigh and continued.

“Much like yer Uncle Lamb, my Da was overcome with grief from the two losses. He was no’ himself after their deaths.  The following year, when I was 16, a group of lads and I were swimming in the pond by the gristmill. We were naked as jays,” he said with a smirk.

“The lads were roughhousing around, pushing and shoving. Someone pushed my friend Ian, and he fell into the pond too close to the water wheel.  He got caught by the water wheel at the leg and was about to be dragged under. I heard Ian screaming and hollering. So, I jumped in after him and managed to free him. His leg was badly mangled. There was blood everywhere. I was trying to get out of the water but I lost my balance, and I was taken under. The water wheel paddles tore the skin from my back. The water was turning red from my blood too. Ian and I were rushed to the hospital. Ian lost his leg below the knee.  I spent a long time in intensive care having surgery to close my back. Some grafts had to be placed ye ken. Some of the wounds had to be left to heal on their own."

Jamie let out a heavy sigh sounding like he carried the weight of the world on his shoulders.

“It was all too much for my Da after my Mam and Willie. Then I went and got injured, his now only son.  When he came to the hospital and saw me, I was told he made a small sound, grabbed at his chest, and fell. He suffered a heart attack and died. To this day, I feel responsible for his death.”

Jamie whispered, “Claire, I killed my Da.”

He turned his head buried his face into Claire’s neck and sobbed like he was a child fresh with the grief from the loss of a parent and from years of repressed guilt.

Claire held him close, rubbing his back, uttering tender words that one would say to soothe a child.

“My back is scarred, Claire. ‘Tis grotesque. I’m afraid ye would think me a monster if ye saw it.”

Claire looked at him with a smile on her lips that went to her eyes.

“I sincerely doubt it, Jamie.”

“Ye didna think ye would be disgusted or repulsed by it, Claire?”

“No Jamie, I most certainly don’t think so. Your beauty lies in your heart, in your soul. A marred back cannot change that. It cannot change what I feel for you.”

They sat there holding each other, taking solace from each other. 

“Jamie, you mustn't blame yourself for your father’s death. You were very brave to jump in after your friend and save his life.  He would have died if not for you. I’m sure your father was very proud of his brave son.”

“Do ye think so, Claire?”

“Yes, I do. I think you were very brave, reckless maybe, but brave nonetheless.” She smiled. “Oh, Jamie how I do love you.”

Claire kissed him soundly on the mouth. They sat holding each other. Each giving comfort to the other and feeling safe within each other’s arms.

[zenruption]

Can Men Blame Their Genes for Going Bald?

Baldness in Men: Are Their Genes to Blame?

For many men, hair loss is the elephant in the room they cannot hide. Sadly, it can affect a huge portion of this demographic.

In the Philippines alone, the Philippine Council for Health Research and Development shared that up to half of the guys will experience male-pattern baldness by the time they reach 40 years old.

Fortunately, over the years, this embarrassing condition has become more manageable. Options for hair loss solutions for men have already expanded to include scalp corrective procedures and hair transplants that provide higher success rates and better long-term positive outcomes.

Nevertheless, it is still important to understand why it happens in the first place. And many experts are pointing their fingers at genetics.

The Biggest Study So Far

In 2017, PLOS published the result of what could be the largest study on the relationship between genetics and male-pattern baldness.

The researchers from the University of Edinburgh combed through the health and genetic data of over 50,000 males registered in the UK biobank. Their analysis then revealed that there could at least be nearly 290 genetic regions that may introduce the hair loss condition in men.

The scientists, though, said they could have discovered more if they also focused on men who experienced early-onset hair loss.

Note that this isn't the first time that a study found a genetic link. In 2008, McGill University researchers identified two genetic variants that could put 1 in 7 men at risk of developing male-pattern baldness.

Probably the biggest difference between the 2008 and 2017 studies is the scope. The 2008 research focused more on Caucasians. Meanwhile, because the 2017 research was massive, the participants were more likely diverse. It may then suggest that genetics may play a role in the hair loss condition regardless of their race.

Blame It on the Mother?

When we talk about genetics, the question of "Where did I inherit it?" won't be far behind. And some studies, including the 2017 research, seem to have the answer: the mother.

In 2005, the University of Bonn published their study after working with families whose men in their lineage shared the same hair problem. The scientists took blood samples from the participants to determine a possible genetic link.

Like in the above-mentioned studies, the team also found some genetic variants. But perhaps one of the biggest bombshells is the finding that these genes often sit in the X chromosome. Men have X and Y chromosomes, but they always inherit their X from their mothers.

This may explain why many with male-pattern baldness will have maternal grandfathers or uncles who also have the same condition.

Probably, but Not Too Much

However, it may be wrong to point all the fingers at the mom because many factors can still influence the risk of developing male-pattern baldness.

The same 2005 study, for instance, showed that one genetic variant may be associated with the increased number of androgen receptors in the scalp. Androgens are hormones that can shorten the hair cycle. Thus, the hair can fall out faster and grow thinner.

The scientists posit that it's either these men's bodies just produce a lot of these androgen receptors or the genetic variant of the receptor may be more stable.

Further, in 2017, the same university published another study that implied that shorter men may likely to go bald earlier than the others. While this sounds like a pairing that came out of nowhere, experts believe that shorter men with hair loss may have undergone puberty early or prematurely, a phase known as precocious puberty.

The puberty phase is associated with growth spurts, but once it's over, the person also stops growing. Usually, those who enter the stage early may also stop gaining more inches than their peers who experienced puberty at normal ages.

Then there's the interesting gravity theory. In 2013, Dr. Emin Ustuner, a Turkish plastic surgeon, revealed that gravity may explain the differences in the growth of men's hair in their various body parts. He observed that while the hair on the scalp can become thinner, the strands on the genitals and the armpits can become thicker.

He then supposes that gravity may play a role. When men were still young, the scalp has enough fatty tissue to keep the area hydrated. But as the person ages, gravity can pull the scalp's skin down, causing more pressure on the hair follicles.

In the end, one's genes may increase the risk of male-pattern baldness, but it's not the only factor. In fact, a person may avoid the "family's curse" as genes can still behave differently. Plus, there could be other possible causes that can range from an underlying condition to medications, stress, and nutritional deficiencies.

[emiliaclarke466]

Lemon Bottle Fat Dissolving in Edinburgh: 5 Things You Should Know

In recent years, the demand for non-surgical fat reduction treatments has surged, and one such innovative solution that has captured the attention of many is the Lemon Bottle Fat Dissolving treatment. This procedure has been gaining popularity in Edinburgh, as individuals seek effective ways to enhance their body contours without the need for invasive surgery. Understanding this treatment is crucial for anyone considering it, as it offers a unique approach to body sculpting.

What is Lemon Bottle Fat Dissolving?

The Lemon Bottle Fat Dissolving treatment involves the injection of a specialized solution that targets and breaks down fat cells in specific areas of the body. This non-surgical procedure is designed to provide a more contoured appearance by eliminating stubborn fat pockets that often resist diet and exercise. The technique is particularly advantageous for individuals looking to refine their body shape without the lengthy recovery times associated with traditional liposuction.

The solution used in the Lemon Bottle treatment is formulated with ingredients that work synergistically to promote the natural metabolism of fat cells. Once injected, the solution penetrates the adipose tissue, leading to the gradual breakdown of fat. The body then naturally processes and eliminates the destroyed fat cells over time, resulting in a slimmer and more sculpted silhouette.

The Benefits of Choosing Lemon Bottle Fat Dissolving

One of the primary advantages of the Lemon Bottle Fat Dissolving treatment is its non-invasive nature. Unlike surgical procedures, which often require significant downtime, this treatment allows individuals to return to their daily activities almost immediately. This makes it an appealing option for those with busy lifestyles who wish to avoid the disruption that surgery entails.

Moreover, the treatment is highly customizable. Practitioners can tailor the injections to target specific areas of concern, whether it be the abdomen, thighs, arms, or under the chin. This level of personalization ensures that clients receive optimal results that align with their aesthetic goals. Additionally, the procedure is relatively quick, with sessions typically lasting under an hour, allowing for easy integration into one's schedule.

Understanding the Treatment Process

Before undergoing the Lemon Bottle Fat Dissolving treatment in Edinburgh, it is essential to have a thorough consultation with a qualified practitioner. During this consultation, individuals can discuss their goals, medical history, and any concerns they may have. This step is crucial to determine if they are suitable candidates for the treatment and to establish realistic expectations.

Once the consultation is complete and the individual has decided to proceed, the treatment itself begins with the application of a topical anesthetic to minimize discomfort. After the anesthesia takes effect, the practitioner will carefully inject the solution into the targeted areas. Patients may feel slight pinching or pressure during the injections, but this discomfort is typically mild and short-lived.

Following the treatment, individuals may experience some swelling, bruising, or tenderness in the treated areas. These side effects are usually temporary and resolve within a few days. It is important to follow post-treatment care instructions provided by the practitioner to ensure optimal results and minimize any potential complications.

Expected Results and Aftercare

The results of the Lemon Bottle Fat Dissolving treatment will gradually become visible as the body metabolizes the broken-down fat cells. Patients can typically expect to see noticeable improvements within a few weeks, with optimal results appearing after several months. The final outcome will depend on various factors, including the individual's metabolism, lifestyle, and adherence to post-treatment care.

To maintain the results achieved through the treatment, it is essential to adopt a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise and a balanced diet. While the procedure effectively reduces fat in targeted areas, it is not a weight loss solution. Therefore, maintaining a healthy weight is crucial for sustaining the desired results.

Practitioners may recommend follow-up sessions for individuals looking to enhance their results further. Each session can build upon the previous one, allowing for a more comprehensive approach to body sculpting.

Conclusion: Considerations for Your Journey

As with any cosmetic treatment, it is vital to choose a reputable clinic for the Lemon Bottle Fat Dissolving In Edinburgh, there are various options available, but ensuring that the practitioners are experienced and qualified is paramount to achieving the best possible results.

For those considering this treatment, it is advisable to conduct thorough research and consult with professionals who can provide personalized guidance based on individual needs. One such reputable clinic to consider is Este Medical Group Edinburgh, known for its commitment to patient satisfaction and quality care. Their knowledgeable team can assist you in understanding the process and help you embark on your journey towards a more contoured body with confidence.

In summary, the Lemon Bottle Fat Dissolving treatment presents an exciting opportunity for individuals seeking non-surgical fat reduction in Edinburgh. With its numerous benefits, personalized approach, and minimal downtime, it stands out as an effective solution for those looking to enhance their body shape without the invasiveness of traditional surgery.

[dailynewswebsite]

Could an ‘invisible’ cell transplant treat diabetes?

goffkein.professional/Shutterstock

Kind 1 diabetes was once a demise sentence. After a analysis, sufferers had been placed on a hunger food regimen. The fortunate ones would have a yr or two to reside. However, due to the invention of insulin within the early 1920s, that is now not the case.

We’d like insulin to control our blood sugar. After a meal, insulin helps our cells to make use of the sugar in our meals. We use this sugar as gas for power – with out insulin, sugar has nowhere to go. It stays within the bloodstream, and over time, damages blood vessels.

Folks with kind 1 diabetes inject themselves with insulin to manage their blood sugar degree. Nevertheless, whereas the remedy is a lifesaver, it will possibly’t forestall individuals from growing diabetic issues. These circumstances might be life limiting, so what if there was a remedy that was higher than insulin injections?

Properly, there is perhaps, and it includes transplanting cells.

Over 450 million individuals have diabetes, however lower than 10% of those individuals have the sort referred to as kind 1. In kind 1 diabetes, the insulin-producing cells of the pancreas cease working. Scientists don’t know precisely how this occurs, however the immune system appears to assault these cells accidentally.

I work with researchers and surgeons on the universities of Strathclyde and Edinburgh who’re changing these defective cells for a small group of individuals with extreme kind 1 diabetes. In a wholesome particular person, round 1% of the pancreas cells produce insulin. Scientists are in a position to extract these insulin-producing cells from a donor pancreas and surgeons transplant them right into a diabetic affected person.

Main obstacles

A profitable transplant would imply individuals with kind 1 diabetes can begin making their very own insulin once more. It sounds easy, nevertheless it doesn’t all the time work. Main obstacles are stopping this remedy from being extra broadly out there.

As with transplanted organs, cells additionally face rejection. Cell transplant recipients should take a cocktail of antirejection medicine. Whereas these medicine make the immune system much less more likely to detect the transplanted cells, additionally they have critical side-effects.

Even profitable cell transplants finally fail. When the donor insulin-producing cells cease working, the affected person’s diabetes comes again. Researchers nonetheless don’t know precisely why the transplant stops working. We predict that regardless of the antirejection medicine, the affected person’s immune system finally detects that the cells are from a distinct physique and assaults them.

It’d even occur due to the drug remedy. Antirejection medicine can have a poisonous impact on insulin-producing cells. Due to these dangers, cell transplants are solely out there to a small group of sufferers who can’t management their blood sugar, even with insulin injections, and get hospitalised recurrently.

Researchers try to eliminate the necessity for antirejection medicine. The cells can’t be rejected if they will’t be detected by the immune system. We predict it might be potential to sneak the donor cells into sufferers’ our bodies in the event that they’re coated in a particular materials.

Invisible cells

Bioinvisible supplies might be implanted within the physique with out being rejected by the immune system. We use a bioinvisible chemical known as alginate, which is extracted from seaweed. In idea, cells encased in a bioinvisible materials would evade detection by the immune cells that journey round our our bodies, searching for invaders.

Alignate is discovered within the cell partitions of brown seaweeds. Robert Ford/Shutterstock

Cloaking the cells in bioinvisible alginate might cease the transplants from failing. In our lab, now we have a machine that lets us entice clusters of insulin-producing cells in tiny alginate bubbles. The bubbles are round 200 micrometres extensive – concerning the width of a human hair – and might disguise over a thousand cells inside.

In addition to being bioinvisible, alginate is porous. The pores are large enough to let insulin out and let oxygen and sugar in (the vitamins cells must survive). However, extra importantly, the pores are too small for immune cells to move into the alginate bubbles and detect or harm the donor cells inside.

Transplanting cells cloaked in bioinvisible alginate has had promising leads to animal trials and in small-scale human trials. Nevertheless, making the bubbles is tough to scale up. Hopefully, sooner or later, it might result in cell transplants with out antirejection medicine. Many extra individuals with diabetes, particularly younger individuals, might then get a cell transplant. This might cease them from growing the well being issues that come from having years of excessive blood sugar. Possibly in the future younger individuals might get a bioinvisible cell transplant to deal with their diabetes as quickly as they’re identified.

Katrina Wesencraft receives funding from the EPSRC and MRC.

from Growth News https://growthnews.in/could-an-invisible-cell-transplant-treat-diabetes/ via https://growthnews.in

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<h1>Luxury Cattery Cat Boarding In Lanarkshire Situated In Rosebank As Well As Serving Glasgow, Edinburgh, East Kilbride, Hamilton, Lanark, Strathaven, Newton Mearns And Also The Surrounding Location.</h1>

Content

Family Pet Sitting.

Leading 5 Boarding Options For Your Pet Dog.

Take Into Consideration A Cat Sitter.

Invite To The Cats Hotel.

With A Range Of Holiday Accommodation We Can Cater For Individual Pet Cats, Or Little Families.

Boarding Cattery Providers

C Urious To Know What A Few Of Our Homesitters Stood Up To Throughout Lock

Deal With With Care.

The prices for boarding catteries can vary quite considerably depending on the facility in question. Some will certainly supply a discounted price if you have an added cat that needs to be boarded. To be on the risk-free side, do not leave your booking to the eleventh hour, as the very best catteries tend to be booked up well ahead of time.

Some may deal with alone time well while others can have problems. Constantly make certain that your kitty has food, water, a safe place to rest, and a couple of toys to have fun with. Felines form extremely solid bonds with their human friends as well as member of the family. Even though they might play it cool, they will discover you're gone as well as they will certainly miss your interest. If your cat begins meowing loudly when you leave the room, that's one indicator they miss you.

Your cat caretaker will have the ability to send out updates and also images via as well as application, as well as both sitter and you will certainly have the ability to access the vet advice line 24/7. Although it may seem a little morbid, talk to your cat sitter concerning what you 'd like to take place if your cat was to unexpectedly fall sick or die in your lack. Although it's a difficult based on discuss, it indicates you both know what the procedure is for every single worst-case situation, which can prevent any type of unnecessary heartache later on.

To develop a. area for your cat to sleep, try placing a covering up somewhere high, e.g. on top of a cupboard or rack. Nevertheless, it is best to make an exception when inviting a new kittycat into your home. Leaving her trash and also pertaining to deal with you is a disorientating experience. If you leave her alone it might trigger her distress, particularly at night.

These infections are very typical as well as inoculation will shield your cat against prolonged illness, but since there are various stress of cat 'flu the vaccine will certainly not totally remove the threat. Vets advise that all felines, both indoor as well as exterior, need to have the routine vaccinations versus the list below conditions depending on your individual scenarios. If your cat is alone with someone intermittently dropping in to deal with their food/water/litter needs, they won't be protected in case of a fire, unexpected disease, crash, or escape. Absolutely, they are creatures of behavior and call for a day-to-day routine, but we function extremely difficult to obtain that exact same degree of convenience when your cat stays with us. Sure, a cat's residence is undoubtedly their castle and it's where they feel the most comfy, even if it's not always the best choice.

Many cases are taken care of with appropriate prescription antibiotics, as opposed to vaccination, yet vaccination might be proper where there is a native to the island trouble within a multi-cat household. ' If they start weeping at 5am (when they're normally awake) and also they get interest from that, whether negative or positive, they will certainly remain to wake their proprietors up right now,' Anita claims. Your cat probably does not wake you up at 6am since they do not desire you to be late for work, however due to the fact that they know you'll award that practices with lots of head strokes and snuggles.

Whenever you require to leave your cat alone for greater than 1 day, you need to have someone monitoring in on them. If your feline is healthy and balanced as well as you can make certain a risk-free environment, leaving a cat alone over night should not trigger huge problems.

Animal Resting.

' External cues will certainly also be 'back chained' which indicates that the cat can chain with each other various cues that anticipate something will take place. Play is a great indicator of happiness, and also your kitty will certainly have fun with various other pet dogs as well as human beings that they like or trust fund. If your kitty is sleeping with their paws put under, they are feeling unwinded and home.

Top 5 Boarding Options For Your Pet.

From around ₤ 4- ₤ 5 daily per cat in the a lot more silent rural areas to ₤ 10- ₤ 11 daily per cat (or more!) in more busy areas near airports, motorways etc . If the cattery proprietor seems unfriendly or declines to let you see the premises after that go somewhere else. The view, odor or noise from pet dogs in kennels can be extremely stressful for cats and is ideal prevented. Putting them in a strange atmosphere, possibly with other felines around them, can make them very dissatisfied and cause them stopping consuming. However, unlike pets they find it difficult to get used to brand-new surroundings-- therefore why pet cats are seldom removed from their home.

Take Into Consideration A Cat Caretaker.

Food, fresh water, as well as a minimum of a couple litter boxes are a must. Yet, if your cat has health concerns or separation anxiety, try to find other alternatives.

Kitty-proofing your house before you go lowers the chance of injuries. A stimulating setting can avoid monotony, as well as you can likewise check in on your cat if you established an animal cam, such as a Petcube Bites 2 which allows you fling deals with bent on them.

When you know you will only be gone a few hours, you can miss this action and stick to the normal feeding timetable. You can keep a feeding timetable if you get a pet food dispenser. Strategy in advance as well as don't disregard your cat when you have to go away for extended periods of time.

Cats can be very conscious the pre-holiday pressure-- they are wise animals and also can pick up when something's up. Attempt to maintain your primary task calmness-- avoiding the frenzied, final 'pack-and-dash' will certainly aid keep everyone's nerves in check. Plug-in pheromone diffusers can also aid to create a soothing atmosphere in your home and also lower any tension felt by your cat. If your neighbour has been kind sufficient to consent to feeding obligations, why not ask if they mind extending their visits a little, to consist of some socialisation time? You can likewise ask for that they feed your cat at normal times, to maintain a feeling of regular.

FeLV is a lifelong infection as well as sadly most felines will pass away within 3 years of diagnosis, usually from a succeeding condition like leukaemia, lymphoma or modern anaemia. It is not an air-borne condition as well as can only be passed on using straight contact in between cats. Because of the significant nature of the disease, CP advises FeLV vaccination. Two kinds of cat 'flu are vaccinated versus feline herpesvirus (FHV-1) as well as feline calicivirus.

They may smell as well as take a look at the body, cry or overlook it entirely-- and also any type of reaction must be thought about normal. That's the only method we can clarify to them what has happened to their pal, and why a beloved cat- or dog-friend has actually gone away from their life.

If you're planning to travel in the active summer months or over the Xmas as well as Easter holidays, you'll want to provide a lot of advance notification. If you're preparing to use catteries, try to obtain your cat utilized to them from kittenhood as older pet cats might struggle a bit with the adjustment of atmosphere. If you tend to travel quite a bit, whether it's for organization or satisfaction, Trusted Housesitters can be the ideal cat resting application for you. Owners just need to acquire a proprietor plan which is a one-off annual payment, then you can have as numerous rests as you like!

Not every animal will react at all, while a percentage appears to endure greatly. When pets regret, they usually show their feeling of loss with behavior changes. In fact, separation anxiousness is one kind of sorrow-- your cat just comprehends a person she likes is gone. Pet loss as well as despair can be difficult and heartbreaking for people, yet it can be an even better obstacle to aid the enduring pet dogs take care of pet loss. Amy is a prize-winning Certified Pet Habits Consultant and author of 27 pet dog treatment books.

Invite To The Cats Hotel.

It is one of the agents that might be accountable for 'kennel cough' in pets.

To aid you, we can place an image on ourcat galleryif you such as, as long as your cat has actually had time sufficient to kick back and also have it done.

Felines most at risk are those in multi-cat families, or cats that share their setting with canines.

A microbial infection with Bordetella bronchiseptica can create respiratory tract signs such as coughing or pneumonia.

For longer keeps, it is feasible to prepare streaming video clip of your pet cats for a period of time, if you can reach a suitable broadband link whilst you're away, please see Corresponding for information.

A bacterial infection with Chlamydophila felis causes conjunctivitis and top respiratory system disease. Young kitties are most susceptible, typically at an age when they are too young to be immunized.

While it might be jarring to some individuals to feel rooted out and also hair transplanted in a strange setting, boarding your cat with us is a remarkable, and also safe, alternate to being alone at home. In addition, cats that depend on medicine, subcutaneous liquid treatment, or specialized diet plan can have all their demands without delay attended to by a caring, expert personnel. How attached are pet cats to their proprietors, as well as does a cat miss you when you're gone? In this short article, you will find everything regarding cats & accessory + valuable ideas for when you take place holiday. Obtain the current information from Petcube regarding animal treatment, rescue and also funny videos.

With A Series Of Holiday Accommodation We Can Provide For Individual Cats, Or Small Households.

General brushing as part of the daily program must be carried out if the cat likes it. Once more, one should talk about with the proprietor when making a reservation. Many catteries will be able to carry out a prescription diet to your cat if you provide it. It is advisable to discuss this with the proprietor of the cattery when making a reservation. Cattery365 can just originate from the veterinarian but you can give this to the cattery to feed the cat.

Boarding Cattery Services

Word-of-mouth suggestions from buddies as well as your veterinarian are excellent beginning factors, however do your very own research also. If for any type of factor you feel awkward regarding the plan, follow your gut instinct and discover another cat sitting solution or cattery. For satisfaction, you might determine to maintain your cat inside while you're away. Not only will this indicate they're always there when the pet-sitter calls, but you'll be a lot more kicked back understanding that they're not entering into any type of problem in the big outdoors. Probably 60% perhaps extra felines that come below have actually been through a re-homing workout, or have actually been mistreated and so re-homed at some stage.

It can be difficult to manage envy in a cat, yet there are points you can do to get rid of or reduce the unwanted habits. A jealous cat can be much more aggressive and also start damaging or biting. It may additionally result in harmful habits, consisting of eating or shredding furnishings, drapes, and also various other products. Things resting on a kitchen counter or table, such as a glass or decor, may be knocked over or damaged too.

International Cat Treatment, a long-standing cat charity in the United Kingdom, has actually defined standards for the construction and also management of boarding catteries. ICC criteria are in enhancement to those set by neighborhood councils for licensing purposes. Felines must be adequately cared for, otherwise the proprietor of the cattery might deal with lawsuit by the regulation or cat defense bodies such as the RSPCA if the proprietor of the cat really feel that it be essential. Vaccination is usually a safe treatment that has actually significantly decreased the occurrence of severe disease within the feline population. That said, injections are not entirely without threat, and also suitable and also cautious use is suggested.

A perturbed cat will correct its legs and put up the hair along the back, while a cat in a great state of mind will certainly diminish to show up small and unthreatening. Singing felines may have lengthy conversations with you, and the pitch of their meow will certainly mention exactly how they are feeling. Much like us, our feline buddies share exactly how they really feel via body movement as well as vocalisations, as well as utilize several components of their body to show us how they're really feeling. Working out a budget and also guaranteeing you can manage a pet is essential.

Progressively make the times longer up until they are used to being inside of the carrier. If they wont go into the service provider by themselves, tempting them with deals with or their favored toys would be a great way of obtaining them therein. Its most likely better to have your buddy review your home initially so your kittycat gets used to them.

If you are gone with as well lengthy vacationing your cat can likewise feel lonesome as well as anxious when you aren't about so this is something else you should keep in mind. You might likewise make use of pheromones such as a feliway collar or spray to aid them really feel more calm also. If you're utilizing a bottle you'll intend to ask your close friend to spray it around your home.

Petcube Play 2 will provide you an opportunity to see your cat and see how they are making out while you are away. Learn how much time your cat can stay at home alone as well as what you require to do to guarantee they are safe, healthy and balanced and also satisfied. Pet cats are recognized for being independent, but you still feel guilty leaving them alone throughout the day while you go to job. But thanks to remote interactive devices like Petcube pet video cameras, you can check in on them anytime.

Thoughtful presents or souvenirs from your holiday will assist show your recognition for the additional effort. Sparta Pet Dog Palazzo in Plano, TX, charges a conventional price of $29/night for a cat of any kind of age or size, as well as also supplies daycare services starting at $18/day. Pets Are Inn in Bucks County, , charges a price of $45/day for felines younger than 18 months, and $40/day for felines older than 18 months. If a cat has actually had a key inoculation program complied with by a very first booster within twelve month, it just needs a single booster injection 2 weeks prior to it goes into the cattery .

When it's a new person in the residence, try to maintain their individual possessions out of places your cat formerly claimed. It can additionally be practical to have that person connect with the cat in or near that place. Get a couple of interactive toys, such as feather wands and laser pointers, that permit you to have fun with your feline pal.

When your kittycat has expanded to like your pal, reviewing their residence will be a lot easier on them because it will remove some tension of the brand-new home. Cats are known for being afraid of adjustment and your kitten may possibly not appreciate mosting likely to an additional home as a result of this. Nonetheless, If you keep bring them over there residence they may expand to take pleasure in the experience. Felines can be educated to appreciate taking a trip and or walking around a great deal so it would certainly be completely fine to take them to your pals home so as lengthy as it does not stress your kitten out.

Most significantly, make certain the cat caretaker has every one of your get in touch with details, plus those of a back-up in case they can not reach you. Leave your vet's get in touch with information also, along with your cat's silicon chip details, plus any kind of necessary vet as well as medical history.

If this happens to be the instance with your kitten you might not want to bring them at all. Ask our behaviorist in the comments listed below and also you might be featured in an upcoming column.

Certainly, although in addition to kitties, when not proactively being played with, expanded cats do not actually ever before appear to make much use of them whilst below, see Q. 11. Some resting products not newly laundered and so giving off home though, is well worth considering bringing nevertheless. Pet cats can share a run, so long as they hop on and obviously they need to be exact same "household" members, we also need to have a sharing run readily available. However, if we really feel one of the cats is being "bullied", we might after that divide them as necessary, for pet welfare/husbandry reasons.

Keep in mind, she's spent her brief life surrounded by her brother or sisters and mother - as well as currently she's alone in a new home. To stay clear of complication and deal peace of mind, it is best to permit your kitty right into your room for the first few nights. If you plan to sleep in addition to your cat, it is recommended to maintain your bedroom door shut as well as supply her a comfy choice to your bed in other locations of your house. If you wish to enable your cat to sleep in with you, right here are some simple pointers to aid make sure every person rests well. You've uncovered this page because you have concerns concerning your solo cat's wellness.

Viewing the pal's body enables them to understand he's not returning. They still regret but aren't driven to try to find their missing pal. Often their character modifications and also a reluctant cat can end up being a lot more demanding of attention, while a requiring cat rather hides. As well as the proprietors in the household may overlook habits changes while taking care of their own feeling of loss.

[edinburghath]

TRANS HEALTH MANIFESTO

INTRODUCTION

Following the centuries-long repression of trans lives at the hands of the state, the next stage in the UK government's war of bureaucratic attrition is the recent publication of an NHS consultation that fails in every possible capacity, and a survey that gathers less data than we've already presented them. We call upon everyone fighting for the health of trans people to boycott this consultation & the survey, and reject its procedures & results in full. We encourage hostile participation in the form of direct submissions of demands that don't react to the questions posed or restrict themselves to the scope imposed by the government.

We wholly reject the NHS's attempt to codify the abuse, torment & traumatisation of trans people under the guise of 'healthcare'. We demand accountability for the historic & present abuse of power that the NHS has encouraged glorified psychiatrists to carry out. You do not own our bodies, you cannot control our lives, and you will not prevent our needs being met. We will not tolerate compromise.

The following living document is our vision for trans futures. We do not consider that our work will ever be complete, there will always be greater things on the horizon. As such, this manifesto is not final, but an open draft which will evolve as we do. This is our call to action. We will fight anyone who stands in the way of universal liberation. This is war, and we will win.

TRANS HEALTH MANIFESTO Trans health is bodily autonomy. We will express our needs, and they will be met. We will change our bodies however we want. We will have universally accessible and freely available hormones & blockers, surgical procedures, and any other relevant treatments and therapies. We will end the medical gatekeeping of our bodies. We will have full, historical accountability for the abuses perpetuated against us in the name of 'healthcare'. We will see reparations for these crimes, and the crimes committed against others in our names.

We are not too ill, too disabled, too anxious, too depressed, too psychotic, too Mad, too foreign, too young, too old, too fat, too thin, too poor, or too queer to make decisions about our bodies and our futures. We are all self-medicating. Our agency will be recognised. We each labour far harder for the health of ourselves and those around us than any doctor ever has, and we will continue build supportive communities on principles of mutual aid.

We deny the separation of bodies, minds, and selves - a violence against any part of us is a violence against all of us. We believe that the epidemic of chronic conditions in our communities is a consequence of the war of attrition waged against us over centuries. We do not exist in isolation, and it is essential to our healthcare that we are all healing together, healing each other, and healing our world. We will heal the damage of borders and states, government and authority, capitalism and imperialism.

We recognise that the history of trans medicine is a history of colonial and fascist abuse. We see the history of eugenicist experimentation from Nazi concentration camps, to the colonial implentation of the West's regime of the gender binary, to virginity tests for South Asian and other Women of Colour in the UK in the 1970s; from the sterilisation & birth control trials forced on the women of Puerto Rico, to the thousands of Black and brown people who have died on NHS psychiatric wards; from the denial of the reproductive rights of disabled people, to the denial of access to abortions to people in the North of Ireland and the Republic of Ireland, past and present. We see the continued manifestation of eugenicist medicine in the denial of our bodily autonomy as trans people today: from coercive surgeries on intersex infants, to forced sterilisation in parts of europe, policing of and misinformation regarding our sexual reproduction, to gatekeeping of surgeries and medicines.

Our fight for bodily autonomy cannot be separated from our fight for reproductive justice. The demand to do what we want with our bodies is necessarily a demand for free and accessible abortions, for the decriminalisation of sex work, and for universal self-determination. We fight for an end to borders, prisons and police. We recognise that we do not exist independently of our environment, and so our fight for self-determination and health is a fight for climate justice, too. We are not separate from our environment, health is unattainable while the water is poisoned and the land is scorched.

There will be no clinics, and no authorities. We will conduct our own research, and experiment with our own bodies. We will heal and grow together. We will accumulate knowledge and share it freely and accessibly. We demand nothing less than the total abolition of the clinic, of psychiatry, and of the medical-industrial complex. We demand an end to capitalist & colonialist "medicine".

We demand hormones & blockers are made available over-the-counter and by free prescription upon request. We need free, universal access to safe hormones & blockers at any age, the opportunity to decide our own doses, and universally accessible information on the safety & efficacy of different regimens. We are already taking hormones in this way, so this demand is simply that the danger of doing so is effectively mitigated.

We demand that all therapies that can be are made available at drop-ins, with self-referral for any therapy or procedure for which drop-in is unsuitable.

We demand anonymous blood tests, both postal & at drop-in endocrinology clinics, where we can seek the advice of a consultant if we wish.

We demand the freedom to alter our bodies without justification. We demand an end to all surgical prerequisites - nobody should have to prove life experience,health or have to be taking hormones in order to exercise bodily autonomy. We demand that these surgeries can be highly customised to meet our individual & unique needs. We demand the right to multiple surgeries, including reversal of previous surgeries if desired, so that we do not have to fear regret. We demand the free & timely provision of genital surgeries, additive & reductive chest surgeries, hysterectomies and orchiectomies, tracheal & vocal surgeries, facial surgeries, lipoplasty, contouring & microdermabrasion, surgical hair removal & transplantation, and any other possible procedure to meet our needs as we express them.

We demand resources for hair removal anywhere on our bodies, and the option of local anesthetic during these procedures. We demand voice coaching that does not coerce us to alter our voices in ways we do not express a need for, but respects our accents and our right to express ourselves however we desire.

We demand access to counselling & and any other therapies we choose. We demand the revocation of medical licenses from all gender clinic doctors & nurses, past and present.

We demand the power to hold abusers of medical & administrative power accountable for historical & present injustices.

We demand medical training to enable us to safely carry out medical procedures & research for each other, for anyone of us who wants to learn. We will enhance our collective knowledge, so that the means to understand our bodies is universally accessible. We demand to improve the quality of medications we take and procedures we undergo, to reduce negative side-effects in the long term, and to highlight our own experience and understanding of their effects on our bodies.

We demand research centres & libraries of knowledge, autonomously & horizontally organised by and for trans people, in which research subjects are equal participants in deciding the experiments conducted & the manner in which those experiments are carried out. We demand full funding for any research or projects undertaken by these collectives.

We demand mandatory education, written & taught entirely by trans people, at all educational stages, from nursery to adulthood. Trans kids have a need to understand themselves, in the context of their own bodies, lives & experiences. We must repair the damage done by section 28, the legacy of which is still causing harm to today's children.

We demand material reparations for historical abuses against trans people, and for all people hurt by eugenicist medical practices and policies.

We demand an end to birth certificates and to legal gender. Gender records should be anonymised, and only ever recorded as part of equalities monitoring. Neither government, nor any institution, has any justification for keeping a register of trans people. Birth certificates are not just a violence against trans people, they are a material to the state's oppression of "undocumented" immigrants and asylum seekers.

We demand good quality, accessible & safe homes for all; and demand adquate resources to trans and marginalised people to establish communes & housing co-operatives to schemes and projects.

We demand that trans people are immediately freed from police, military & government contracts without repercussions. We reject the system of blackmail that corporations and governments engage in, whereby trans people who can work are "rewarded" with slightly less mistreatment in exchange for the exploitation of our labour. We will not allow pinkwashing of the violence of capitalism, imperialism and the state.

We demand amnesty, recourse to public funds and indefinite right to remain for all trans, lesbian, gay and bisexual immigrants & asylum seekers. No one is illegal.

We demand immediate release & pardon for all trans prisoners.

Edinburgh Action for Trans Health

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Surgeons for FUE hair transplant Edinburgh have mastered the art of blending in grafts with the original hair, inserting them at angles and densities that match the original hair, so they will be realistic and look natural.