#first instance of arab rep on the show??
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@ardentpoop god yeah like thinking on the perpetual suspicion/monitoring/surveillance present re: sam over s1-5 (and tbh. never goes away, with each season it just becomes a new issue standing in for what makes him untrustworthy. all different metaphors for the same thing!). sam can never win! you will always be marked as a threat! ('it's not what you're doing/'it's what you are') like, his arc is a tragedy on assimilation!! (it's too real rip)
(^ from 7.03. but then now im also thinking on. how they had a literal suicide bomber metaphor with the angels in s9 lol.)
(^ from 5.02. the way this show also pathologises sam and his anger as something inherently monstrous. the view of the racialised Other as inherently ruthless/backwards/savage in their violence, compared to the righteous violence of state brutality) also the show's nuclear family standing in for an authoritarian state (that justifies its nature by perpetual war -> the dogma at the time: there will always be terrorists, America will forever be at war). sam as the scapegoat, a metaphorical muslim american stand-in, whose freedom gets sacrificed at the altar for the greater good.
the BMOL arc is sooo annoying bc it taps into the show's central hypocrisy! critiquing institutions but refusing to examine hunting as essentially authoritarian. like the classic american vein of fascist justice masked as community mob violence, while deriding government control lol. and the cole arc is also incredibly annoying! but that episode also makes those War on Terror = monstrosity associations explicit!! the layers!! oh no the soldier picked up a monster :( while fighting an imperialist war in an arab nation :( and his PTSD/domestic violence gets sublimated into a literal pathogen (tying in with the show's revised stupid MoC lore being really about military/cop apologia. the just soldier descends into monstrosity, for the sake of protecting a brother from the influence of monstrosity)
#sam: the first instance of a white man capturing the nuanced experiences of an immigrant Other policed by an imperial state <3#the Layers to this. all accidental. incredible stuff. i feel like i've snorted a brick of cocaine. im vibrating#HELP I ALSO JUST REMEMBERED THE TOP OF S14#first instance of arab rep on the show??#dean!michael calling a syrian asylum seeker a coward 😭 asdklfjkla what a show!#my meta#j.txt
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All 'Skinfolk' aren't 'Kinfolk'
I begin this 'rant' by stating that I identify as Pan Afrikan, & as a 3rd Generation Garveyite. I love my People throughout The Diaspora, even though I KNOW that many of them don't like me. I wasn't really aware of just how many held this 'dislike', until Black America started talking about Reparations specifically for American Descendants Of (Chattal) Slavery. The last 2 1/2Yrs have been eye opening, to say the least, as a Hidden Agenda is literally appearing before Our eyes .
Since Antonio Moore & Yvette Carnell sparked the (current) discussion, the loudest & most dismissive critics of Reparations, have been Descendants of Black Immigrants. Our Immigrant Family in Politics & Mainstream Media have made their thoughts known early & often. Joy Reid for instance, literally led The Anti- Reparations Charge, by regularly referring to Us as 'Russian Bots' on MSNBC. Not to be outdone, Roland Martin called Us 'Xenophobic Race Purists', & tried to rationalize why people like him deserve a seat @ Our Reparations Table.
Around the same time, Hollywood began to carpet bomb Us w/ Black American Narratives featuring Black Immigrants w/ limited knowledge of Black American/ ADOS History. Despite a history of showing contempt for Black American Culture, & a possible family link to Slave Trading, Cynthia Erivo is 'cherry picked' to play Harriet Tubman AND Aretha Franklin. Meanwhile, a 31Yr Old Daniel Kaluuya is also cherry picked to play 21Yr Old Fred Hampton.
Despite the complication it presented in choosing a [realistic] Cast & telling a credible Story, Producers thought Kaluuya's 'Star Power' would overcome any inconsistency. In the end, Erivo & Kaluuya's performances were less than memorable, but they allowed Hollywood to present a watered down portrayal of Black American Icons to global audiences. It's really no different from the 'King Tut' (Tut Ankh Amen) Mini Series featuring Arabs (& Ben Kingsley) as Ancient Egyptians/ Kamau.
I understand, & can appreciate on some levels that Our Immigrant Family are living Their American Dream. That said, i'm starting to get annoyed by the NEED to point out that Their 'Dream' came @ the expense of My Ancestors HERE. My ADOS Progeny continues to fight & die for Rights that are shared w/ Immigrant Family w/ NO SKIN IN THE GAME... Where is the Respect? All I hear, are insults & White Supremacist stereotypes. Some have the audacity to say that Black America/ ADOS is 'lost' & has No Culture, while emulating the Fashion, Style, Language, & Music of Our Culture. The subject of Nicki Minaj caught my attention, because She plays a role in the blatant disrespect of Black American/ ADOS Culture.
Watching Joy Reid's 'plea' to Nicki Minaj got me thinking- Why is Joy acting like Nicki Minaj has enough influence to persuade Blackfolk not to take the COVID Vaccines? It's not like she's relevant in Pop Culture, or some kind of Health & Wellness spokeswoman. It looks like she's trying to stay relevant. Nicki Minaj JUST called out Michael B. Jordan for Culture Appropriation. He & his Partners were naming a Brand of Rum. The Tens of Thousands of people that sided w/ her was sobering.
Meanwhile, many of the same people criticized Black Americans for speaking out on Adele wearing 'Bantu Knots'. Black Americans/ ADOS aren't anglophiles, so We didn't understand the pushback on Adele. We understood the pushback on Michael B. Jordan even less. What exactly did he & his Partners appropriate? What made Nicki Minaj of all people, think that She should speak on it? If We 'went there', We can SHOW how Nicki Minaj could be a Poster Child of Black American/ ADOS Culture Appropriation.
She took advantage of Affirmative Action Programs that wasn't meant for her, when she went to Private School. She appropriated the Style & Demeanor of Lil' Kim- who referred to herself as the 'Black Barbie Doll'. Nicki even calls her fans 'Barbs'. Very original. She first repped The Bronx, then Jamaica, Qns (The SouthSide), but has no community activism in either 'Hood'. In the name of 'Girl Power' she sends a message that extreme plastic surgery, wretchedness (ratchedness), & 'Babydoll Talk' are The Keys to Success.
It's more than curious that out of All of the Lady Emcees & Female Rappers that gained success, how Nicki Minaj & Cardi B are the only ones to get major endorsement deals. They both present an image that contradicts Black Excellence & Elegance, but they're not Black American/ ADOS. Watching Joy Reid do her 'Sistah, what are U doing?' thing over Nicki's anti vaccination sentiment is comical. What I saw, were two Black Immigrant Women that made their careers off of The Black American Experience, now trying to herd Black Opinion under their Collective umbrella. It reminded me of all the Dept. Of Health commercials featuring Black Immigrants telling 'Black People' to go get vaccinated... Nice try, but No Dice!
It's a sad affair to watch Black Immigrants as they follow Hispanics, European Jews, & Poor Whites in choosing a 'Come Up' over Solidarity w/ Us. It must be a genetic memory thing, because Blackfolk KNOW that concessions made will be taken away, if those groups conflict w/ White Society's Agenda. Miami's Little Haiti, is a good example of what They will face. As I said before, this is a Collective Dynamic. There are allies among Our Black Immigrant Family that stand w/ Us, but it's pretty clear that there is a large segment that believes they are in competition w/ Us. It's time to shine some light on Their Agenda.
White Supremacists have tried to eliminate their 'Black America Question' for over 100Yrs. If a group of anglophiles & francophones that fled their Home Country think They can succeed in supplanting Us as 'Black America', in a land that We Built, they need to take another look @ American History. Any support that they get from White Supremacy, is part of a larger plot to marginalize Us, before eventually marginalizing them. Our Immigrant Family (collectively) act like they will be the New Boule, but can't see that it's yet another case of 'diamond cutting diamond'.
-I think that the general lack of Love for Us as a People, & the lack of Respect for Our Role in their ability to immigrate here, is the saddest part.
#GlovesOff
#ADOS
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Why Naqib in The Boys sucked
Image description: fictional character Naqib in Amazon Prime’s show The Boys.
(Is the fire in the background an excuse to use racist Yellow Filter to show how exotic he is? Hmm.)
I first posted this on my blog in Dec 2020, and since nothing in superhero media has changed for the better at this time (September 5th, 2021), I’m going to keep talking about it.
Because nobody else does. So, without further ado:
WHY NAQIB SUCKS.
I was a big fan of The Boys season 1; I love superheroes, I love deconstructing a genre. Sure, it has its problems, but overall I enjoyed season 1 and thought the show had potential.
(That’ll learn me for being hopeful!)
When season 1 ended with this big build up of mostly nameless brown and background characters as Muslim terrorists (deep sigh) we the audience are left thinking this one Muslim character (Naqib) whose superpower is to blow himself up repeatedly (insert another long deep sigh here) is going to be The Big Bad of season 2.
I had my misgivings about that direction. Firstly, as you can see from the image of Naqib, he is highly exoticised and is walking around bare chested with Arabic writing on his chest. He looks more like a generic western media depiction of a genie than he does a supervillain.
And yet he's the first prominent Muslim character in superhero media I've seen in YEARS.
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(See my post about MENA and Muslim character good guys, including Joe played by Marwan Kenzari in The Old Guard, which is technically a comic book movie but it’s not what I’d call ‘caped and costumed’ superheroes so it’s more... superhero adjacent.)
I follow superhero content closely and as far as I'm aware the last time we saw any named Muslim characters in superhero movies WITH SPEAKING LINES was:
Instance 1) Iron Man 1 back in 2008 with The Ten Rings in Afghanistan, showing multiple Muslim characters as baddies/terrorists, but only two of them as a named character and with any meaningful lines to say. And despite one of them, Yinsen (actor Shaun Toub), being a good guy he still dies! Which is common in western media for Muslim and MENA characters.
Note: Fellow Iron Man 1 castmate, actor Sayed Badreya, makes an important point in this GQ article: "I die in Iron Man, I die in Executive Decision. I get shot by everyone. George Clooney kills me in Three Kings. Arnold blows me up in True Lies…" (x)
Instance 2) A more recent instalment in Batman V. Superman in 2016, with some unnamed 'General' character and mercenaries/terrorists in Nairomi, Africa, referred to only as "the desert" throughout the movie. All reference to the General's actual name are available in an extended/deleted scene only, so a very poor and vague depiction in the final cut.
Instance 3) The generic and badly written ‘bad guys’ in Wonder Woman 1984 (2020 movie), which was honestly such a racist depiction of Arabs and Muslims that many critics pointed out we hadn’t seen a depiction this terrible since 1994′s True Lies. (At least most critics were in agreement that WW84 movie was generally terrible, so there’s that.)
And that's it, those are the only major instances showing any Muslim actors or characters in a caped and costumed superhero movie.
Some other fleeting glimpses of Muslims onscreen:
Glimpse 1) I spotted a girl wearing a hijab among the nameless and unspeaking background characters of Peter Parker's class in Spider-Man: Far From Home (2019). A first for Marvel movies, apparently.
Glimpse 2) Disney Plus show Falcon and Winter Soldier (2021) had two nameless Muslim characters walk by in a scene that’s supposed to be Tunisia (using Yellow Filter), and ‘thank’ the present American Air Force (eye-roll).
Glimpse 3) Netflix show Jupiter’s Legacy (2021) had a nameless Muslim sailor conversing with one of the main characters in a scene, with meaningful dialogue about racism. (WOW. Really good.) Bonus: no yellow filter. It’s a pity he’s a nameless background character because this brief instance is the least problematic MENA rep I’ve seen in ages, but it is very brief.
I just wrote about Glimpses 2 and 3, and how the Netflix show outdid Disney when it comes to these nameless walk-on Muslim characters.
This is pretty pathetic overall, these small crumbs, especially compared to better rep and probably the only instance of legit MENA superheroes in a ‘costumes and capes’ style superhero show, the Tarazi siblings on DC’s Legends of Tomorrow.
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Anyway, now I’ve listed what crumbs are available across the live action superhero genre, back to The Boys.
I was intrigued about how season 2 would handle Naqib and any characters relating to him, and what storyline they'd use.
Was I excited at the possibility of seeing Muslim supers onscreen? Damn straight I was. Did I mind that they were baddies? Well, yes and no. When you only ever get crumbs or no crumbs at all, you tend to get excited over one stale old crumb.
After the build up for season 2, I eagerly sat down to watch the first episode, only to have the first five minutes of episode 1 Trigon him.
Note: who's Trigon, you ask? Well if you didn't watch the DCEU's Titans show, Trigon was The Big Bad who was hyped up throughout season 1, introduced in the season 1 cliff-hanger episode as this big 'oh shit!' moment for the cast of heroes, only for him to fizzle out like a wet fart in the first episode of season 2 while the show pivots wildly in another direction.
Exactly what happened to Naqib in the first five minutes of The Boys season 2.
Erm, so, Naqib. Farewell, I guess? As a character you briefly appeared in 2 episodes, portrayed by a different actor in each (Krishan Dutt, and Samer Salem). It seems the writers used you as a plot device when they needed a cheap cliff-hanger for a direction that ultimately went nowhere.
Am I disappointed? Yeah, I am. Overall I thought season 2 of The Boys was weaker than season 1, but I'm not here to talk about the whole season: I want to talk about Naqib and this missed opportunity.
The Boys and its showrunners sell the show as being a satire of recent and well known superhero content, of all the big movies and TV shows. There's been a lot of patting themselves on the back for calling out overused tropes in superhero media (and sometimes they've done this satire well: see the LGBT marketing scene with Queen Maeve in season 2), but my issue with the show on their Muslim rep, or should I say lack thereof, is if your show has even less Muslim character rep than the content you're trying to parody, how is this a win for satire?
Naqib and that whole angle came across as a lazy, half-assed swing from the writer's room. Sure, perhaps a lot of the non-Muslim and non-MENA audience won't even notice, as we've been ignored by western media or made into nameless, generic, vacuous baddies for decades now. Non-Muslims and non-MENA just accept that we're always the baddies for no particular reason at all (which feeds into Islamophobia, by the way) and The Boys' writers could say they are simply satirising the tropes already present in media...
But, and this is a big but, the media that The Boys is satirising has already made a step toward better inclusion and representation: Ms. Marvel (Kamala Khan), Marvel comics' first Muslim superhero, is entering the MCU as a lead character in her own Disney Plus show, debuting in 2022.
Ms. Marvel/Kamala Khan is also cited to appear in upcoming Captain Marvel sequel, The Marvels (2022), which will be a major movie.
The MCU has also cast a Muslim actor (Mahershala Ali) as the lead in a reboot of Blade. That's going to be big news when it starts filming.
So to the showrunners on The Boys, I say this: now you've done this small angle of 'all Muslim characters are terrorists, yuckity-yuck!' like we've seen in major superhero movies thus far, and you've brushed that aside in favor of focusing on other whiter villains, my question is will you come back to Muslim and MENA characters again? Or is that all you got?
Because if that was ALL, then the current score is Disney/MCU:02, Netflix:02, DCEU:02, and The Boys: a big ZERO as far as Muslim and MENA rep goes.
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Originally posted on my blog, magnificently nerdy.
If you, like me, are always on the lookout for onscreen Muslim and MENA characters in superhero media, and have spotted any characters in superhero TV shows I haven’t watched yet, let me know about them!
Here is my post on good guys, featuring Old Guard’s Joe, and Blindspot’s Rich Dotcom.
Here’s my post about the Tarazi siblings on DC’s Legends of Tomorrow TV show.
And, if Marvels’ Eternals gets released on schedule for 2021, we will have a MENA actor portraying a supporting character. I just hope Marvel gives him a name.
#naqib#the boys#islamophobia#racism#tired tropes#orientalism#mcu#disney#homelander#tony stark#the ten rings#the boys tv#yinsen#muslim#representation matters#bad writing#white hollywood#hollywood#critique#the boys critical#disney critical#mcu critical#representation#mena#swana#mena actors#swana actors#muslim actors#muslim characters#mena characters
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On the streets of American cities, Jews are being attacked simply for being Jewish. In my hometown of New York City—home to over 1 million Jews—a man named Joseph Borgen was set upon by a group who “punched, kicked and pepper-sprayed him while shouting antisemitic slurs.” One man was arrested and faces charges for having committed second-degree assault as a hate crime, along with first-degree gang assault. Surveillance video, along with video taken by a bystander, shows that man hitting Borgen—who seems to have been chosen because he was wearing a yarmulke on his head—repeatedly with a metal crutch.In South Florida, a Jewish family out walking suddenly faced a van full of men who hurled trash at them, screaming: “Free Palestine, f--- you Jew, die Jew. We’re going to rape your daughter. We’re going to rape your wife.”There was another attack in Los Angeles, where witnesses described dozens of men who went from waving Palestinian flags to throwing bottles at diners outside a restaurant, spewing antisemitic insults, and physically attacking them. The men “started running towards the tables and asking indiscriminately, ‘Who’s Jewish?'” These weren’t Cossacks roaming through the village looking for Jews to beat during a Czarist-era pogrom. This is the United States of America in 2021. During Jewish American Heritage Month, no less.
These attacks, along with other acts of violence, instances of harassment, and vandalism of synagogues have occurred all over the country since the recent violence in the Middle East in which 256 Palestinians and 13 Israelis were killed. According to the Anti-Defamation League, antisemitic hate crime reports in the U.S. almost doubled—rising from 127 to 222—in the two weeks after fighting began versus the prior two weeks. Most of the incidents appear to be connected to support for the plight of the Palestinians.
Although I’m focusing on hate crimes targeting Jewish Americans—a topic that deserves a post specifically devoted to it—it’s important to note both that American mosques and Muslim community centers have been vandalized during this period as well, and that multiple prominent Muslim American leaders have condemned antisemitic violence. Likewise, American Jewish leaders have denounced these recent Islamophobic crimes. Thankfully, I found no reports from Muslim groups or other media mentions of hate-based physical attacks on Muslim or Arab/Palestinian individuals relating to this issue.
.....But seriously, the Biden White House has taken a number of other steps beyond just words, including meeting with leaders of Jewish organizations, having the Department of Homeland Security issue a specific warning to law enforcement to be on the lookout for antisemitic incidents, putting together a coordinated effort across the federal government to fight this violent hate, and preparing to nominate a State Department Special Envoy to Monitor and Combat Anti-Semitism. Leading Jewish officials expressed strong satisfaction with Biden’s overall response.
At the same time, we have seen unequivocally antisemitic statements coming from members of Congress—just not the ones cited above. Republican Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene—who has previously engaged in wild antisemitic conspiracy theories about “Jewish space lasers” causing wildfires in California—directly equated to the Holocaust a mandate that House members wear a mask:
One would think it would be unnecessary to explain this, but no, sending six million Jews to their deaths in a frighteningly close-to-successful attempt to annihilate every Jew on Earth is not the same thing as asking people to put a mask on their face in order to keep their colleagues safe from a deadly disease during a motherfucking pandemic. Only 19 states require public schools to teach about the Holocaust. Is it a surprise that Greene’s Georgia isn’t one of them? Neither is neighboring Tennessee, where the owner of a Nashville hat store—perhaps inspired by Greene—started selling yellow badges in the shape of a Jewish star with the words “NOT VACCINATED.”
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Congresswoman Dingell (D-MI) urges Facebook to pro-actively eradicate ‘100% of anti-Muslim content before it is even seen'
In other words, the pro-active enforcement of Islamic sharia law.
Facebook already bans the majority of content that exposes jihad and sharia and FB recently hired a member of the Muslim Brotherhood to its oversight board.
Congresswoman Dingell to Facebook: Eradicate Anti-Muslim Content On Your Platform
WASHINGTON, D.C. December 15, 2020 – Congresswoman Debbie Dingell (D-MI) today urged immediate action from Facebook to eradicate anti-Muslim bigotry from the platform and demanded Mark Zuckerberg implement six measures to combat bigoted content. In a letter signed by 29 colleagues, Dingell cited instances of anti-Muslim content on Facebook and recent reports showing the role of the platform in inciting violence against the Muslim community.
In her letter to Mark Zuckerberg, Dingell asked for Facebook to implement the following measures:
Form a working group comprised of senior staff focused on anti-Muslim bigotry issues and responsible for coordinating work within the company to address hate groups, tropes, bigoted content, and anti-discrimination training.
Enforce your hate content and hate group policies in a way that ensures militias and white supremacists cannot use your event and group pages to terrorize targeted communities.
Committing to an independent third-party review of the company’s role in enabling anti-Muslim violence, genocide and internment.
Strive towards and commit to a 100 percent proactive detection and removal of anti-Muslim content and all other forms of hate before it is even seen.
Commit to regular anti-discrimination training for your entire staff world-wide
Training key staff on civil rights issues and common words, phrases, tropes or visuals used by hate actors to dehumanize and demonize Muslims.
“We thank Congresswoman Dingell and her colleagues for holding Facebook accountable for the harm it has inflicted on American Muslims here and Muslims abroad,” said Scott Simpson, Public Advocacy Director of Muslim Advocates. “Just last week, we learned that not only did the Christchurch shooter use Facebook to livestream his slaughter, he also was a member of multiple anti-Muslim hate groups on the platform. Anti-Muslim hate has consequences and Mark Zuckerberg and Sheryl Sandberg must finally take action to stop it from proliferating on their platform.”
Dingell’s letter was signed by Debbie Dingell, Rashida Tlaib, André Carson. Carolyn B. Maloney, Ilhan Omar, Jahana Hayes, Max Rose, Barbara Lee, Eddie Bernice Johnson, Bobby L. Rush, Daniel T. Kildee, Jared Huffman, Kathy Castor, Gwen S. Moore, Lauren Underwood, Jan Schakowsky, Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, Mark Pocan, Grace Meng, Bonnie Watson Coleman, Darren Soto, Donald S. Beyer Jr., James P. McGovern, Peter Welch, Jamie Raskin, Pramila Jayapal, Yvette D. Clarke, Raúl M. Grijalva, Earl Blumenauer, and Nydia M. Velázquez. Additionally, her letter has received the support of the following organizations: CODEPINK, Common Defense, Council on American-Islamic Relations, Islamic Networks Group, Jetpac, Jewish Voice for Peace Action, Justice for Muslims Collective, MomsRising, National Iranian American Council, Peace Action, Progressive Democrats of America, Project South, ReThinking Foreign Policy, and National Network for Arab American Communities.
To read the full letter, please click here.
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Daniel Greenfield provides some context:
30 House Democrats go to war against the First Amendment
Considering the letter’s call for, "100 percent proactive detection and removal of anti-Muslim content", the safe assumption would be that they want to ban everything critical of Islam.
That's a disturbing attack on the First Amendment coming from 30 House members.
Democrats have repeatedly pressured Facebook and other social media companies to remove speech they politically disapprove of, whether by President Trump or other conservatives, eroding the thin line between private companies acting on their own initiative and government officials conspiring to violate the First Amendment by banning certain kinds of political speech.
After multiple hearings, legal proposals, and legislative threats, it’s no longer possible to view Facebook’s censorship of political speech as anything other than government censorship. When enough pressure by government officials has been applied to a company to censor certain kinds of speech, the company’s decision to censor speech becomes government censorship.
30 House members would now like Facebook to censor criticism of Islam and political protests against Islamic terrorism. One of the few examples of anti-Muslim content in the House letter was a political protest against the Islamic Society of North America’s 2019 conference.
That was the conference which included an appearance by two Democrat presidential candidates, Bernie Sanders and Julian Castro, whose forum was moderated by Salam Al-Marayati, the head of MPAC, who had defended Hamas and Hezbollah. Also participating in a round table at the conference was Imam Siraj Wahhaj, an unindicted co-conspirator in the World Trade Center bombing, who has defended the Islamic mandate to kill gay people.
This is the sort of information that AOC, Omar, and 28 other House Democrats, want banned.
House Democrats trying to shut down protests targeting their own candidates is a blatant violation of the First Amendment which was meant to prevent exactly that kind of thing.
And the party of social justice wants to stop Americans from protesting against an Imam who says things like, ”Brothers and sisters, you know what the punishment is, if a man is found with another man? The Prophet Mohammad said the one who does it and the one to whom it is done to, kill them both.” What happens when ‘anti-Muslim content’ meets anti-gay content?
The 30 House Democrats don’t want to talk about any of this which is why their letter doesn’t.
...
And if that's not enough, there's an independent third-party review of Facebook’s compliance.
CAIR and other Muslim Brotherhood groups would be brought in to define what “anti-Muslim content” is and then senior staff, approved of by CAIR and its allies, would set moderation policies to suppress “tropes” used by “hate actors” like Jihad, Sharia, Taqiyya, and terrorism.
...
The more Democrat officials lay out the kind of censorship they would like internet platforms to perform, the more the First Amendment’s guarantee of free speech becomes a dead letter. And this letter, signed by 30 House Democrats, is a new threat to our freedom of speech.
America does not have blasphemy laws. And politicians are not allowed to ban speech they don’t like. The letter to Facebook makes it more urgent than ever that our elected officials find ways to protect the marketplace of ideas from political censorship by Democrats and Facebook.
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Robert Spencer concludes:
Rep. Debbie Dingell Demands Facebook Remove Criticism of Islam
...Dingell and her henchmen are demanding that Facebook implement policies that will institutionalize and universalize such fascist hysteria. Even worse, the political climate is so rancid today that
Dingell will pay no political price either for her association with Hamas-linked CAIR or for her open opposition to the freedom of speech
. If she doesn’t know that Hamas-linked CAIR and its allies have for years been demonizing and stigmatizing honest discussion of the motivating ideology behind jihad terrorism as “anti-Muslim,” and that her demands will also likely result in the silencing of such discussion, she should know it.
Dingell is actively aiding an endeavor to silence all criticism of Islam, which is all smeared in the same way, and enabling the tacit acceptance of Sharia blasphemy law, which forbids such criticism. She is, in short, the very definition of a useful idiot.
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Or a traitor failing to uphold her oath to the U.S. Constitution.
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TW: FOR ANTI-KURDISH RACISM AND GENOCIDE I was curious if there was any Kurdish representation in Marvel, so I went looking on the Marvel wiki. This was the only character I found. I was honestly blown away by how heartlessly racist and offensive this is. The term “problematic” doesn’t even come close. Let me explain why. Kurdish people are an incredibly persecuted group in the Middle East, and have been the victims of MULTIPLE attempted genocides. Two of the most well-known instances is the Anfal genocide (1986-1989) and the Halabja Massacre (1988), which occurred in Iraq under the orders of President Saddam Hussein, who actively tried to exterminate or “Arabize” them. The Anfal genocide killed 50,000 to 182,000 Kurds using firing squads, aerial bombing, and chemical warfare. There were mass disappearance of tens of thousands of non-combatants, including large numbers of women and children, and sometimes entire villages. The Halajba attacks were done by dropping chemical bombs on Halabja's residential areas, and killed between 3,200 and 5,000 people and injured 7,000 to 10,000 more, most of them civilians, and has left a legacy of increased birth defects and cancer rates in the population since. It’s not just these two instances either, nor just in Iraq. Kurdish women are routinely captured and sold into sexual slavery. The words "Kurds", "Kurdistan", and "Kurdish" were officially banned by the Turkish government, banned the Kurdish language, and made Kurds take Turkish names.They are persecuted in Syria as well. Pretty much anything horrible that can happen to a people, has happened to the Kurds and is probably still happening to the Kurds. But, most people in the US don’t even know they exist. Speaking of the US, without getting into too much of a history lesson, the Kurdish people have also been consistent allies to the United States as much as such a scattered and powerless people can be. And the US has CONSISTENTLY ABANDONED AND BETRAYED THEM. So. Let’s break this down. Leyla (who does not even get a last name??) is a Kurdish woman who works for the Iraq regime. That’s about like having a Jewish person work willingly with Nazis. Like remember the outrage people had about the MCU Maximoffs working for Hydra? That’s what you should be feeling now. Even if it’s shown as done under duress, it’s...something you should really reconsider writing. And she didn’t do it under duress anyway, she specifically states that Saddam didn’t even know she was Kurdish and she didn’t care what he was doing, she just wanted the opportunity to work as a scientist, until it was HER husband and child who were killed, which is...I am not saying a person like that could not exist but do you really want that to be the first Kurdish rep in Marvel? Having her then become a terrorist that is attacking Baghdad (aka showing a Kurdish person as dangerous to Iraqi civilians instead of vice versa) and the United States forces (again, real Kurdish people have been allies to the US) and then needing to be taken out by a a white man from the US is just...it’s disgusting. And the fact he does it by BOMBING HER is just...it’s like if the hero beat a Native American character by giving them a smallpox-infected blanket, I cannot begin to wrap my head around how HORRIBLE this is. The fact that the “bomb” is just milk of magnesia to neutralize acid doesn’t really make it better---there’s no reason the writers had to specifically make it via bombing, what the fuck. On top of that, Tony Stark isn’t just a superhero at this point---he’s actually the Secretary of Defense, answering directly to President Bush. Yes, President Bush is in this comic. And on top of that, Leyla is naked this entire time, because she’s basically like fiery acid in the shape of a woman...and her nipples are depicted REALLY prominently in one panel. Like they’re very...there. Do I need to remind you guys about real-life Kurdish women being kidnapped and trafficked as sex slaves en masse? Maybe don’t hypersexualize a character who isn’t even shown as sexual? Especially when she’s a WOC from this background? It’s like they were determined to just do EVERYTHING they possibly could to be offensive. And the fact that Leyla is the first and thus far ONLY Kurdish character in Marvel, as far as I can find anyway, just makes this all the worst. Holy shit, and I thought how Haven/Radha Dastoor was done as the first Indian character was horrible. This is just...it’s really off the charts, and it’s not something done ages ago, this is from 2004. We fucking had Google then, and I can actually tell they did do research, given how Saddam’s persecution of the Kurds is part of her backstory, how her parents specifically died in Halajba, etc. So they weren’t even ignorant, they KNEW about the Kurdish history and persecution and STILL THOUGHT THIS WAS A GOOD IDEA. And by “they” I specifically mean John Jackson Miller and Phillip Tan, if you’re looking who at is to blame. I just...I’m really wowed by this, and I felt it needed to be put out there for the egregious racism it is.
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Trump's harsh words on 'squad' reinforce dark posts online
https://apnews.com/e43cf06befa24408b5a500626f2550d9
"Racist, inflammatory and inaccurate content has circulated on far right blogs, news sites and social media accounts about Rep. Ilhan Omar of Minnesota and her three freshman colleagues since they ran for public office. With his tweets and harsh comments, Trump has elevated that rhetoric, playing into a conspiratorial feedback loop that reared its head repeatedly during his campaign and presidency.*
Trump's harsh(bigoted, xenophobic fascist) words on 'squad' reinforce dark posts online
By JILL COLVIN and AMANDA Seitz | Published July 19, 2019 9: 25 PM ET |
WASHINGTON (AP) — Long before President Donald Trump turned up the heat on four Democratic congress- women of color, saying they should "go back" to their home countries, hateful rhetoric and disinformation about the self-described squad was lurking online.
Racist, inflammatory and inaccurate content has circulated on far right blogs, news sites and social media accounts about Rep. Ilhan Omar of Minnesota and her three freshman colleagues since they ran for public office. With his tweets and harsh comments, Trump has elevated that rhetoric, playing into a conspiratorial feedback loop that reared its head repeatedly during his campaign and presidency.
Trump rose to conservative prominence by falsely claiming former President Barack Obama, the first black president, wasn't born in the country. Since then, he has promoted claims and memes that originated in the darkest corners of the internet while fueling new ones of his own.
His latest targets are Omar and Reps. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez of New York, Ayanna Pressley of Massachusetts and Rashida Tlaib of Michigan.
In his Sunday tweets , Trump claimed, without identifying the women by name, that the minority legislators "originally came from countries whose governments are a complete and total catastrophe." He suggested they should "go back" to those "totally broken and crime infested places," even though three of the four were born in the U.S. and all are U.S. citizens. He has since questioned the women's allegiance to their country, accusing them of hating America and promoting terrorism while suggesting they should leave America if they're unhappy here.
For some, the Republican president's tweets were shocking. But for others, they were just an average day on Facebook or Twitter, where allegations that Omar was not legitimately elected, is not a U.S. citizen and committed immigration fraud have festered in far right chatrooms, blogs and social media sites since she was elected to the Minnesota House of Representatives in 2016.
"This is the agenda of white nationalists, whether it is happening in chat rooms or it's happening on national TV," Omar said this week. "And now it's reached the White House garden."
Omar was born in Somalia and immigrated to the U.S. as a refugee in 1995 when she was a child. She became a U.S. citizen in 2000 at age 17.
The rumors about her have been spread by dozens of conservative social media figures and bloggers, including Michelle Malkin and Laura Loomer, the latter now banned from Facebook. In February, self-described far right social media influencers Jacob Wohl and Loomer flew to Minneapolis, where they provided live updates on Instagram, Twitter and Facebook of their trip to "investigate" Omar's past and immigration status. Even seemingly everyday citizens have taken to social media to upload their own theories on Omar's background, with one Minnesota woman posting a video months ago on Facebook sharing "proof" Omar is not a U.S. citizen. The video has been watched more than 50,000 times.
Trump also repeated a contested claim, characterizing as "fact" that Omar had married her brother, before acknowledging that he really didn't know.
"Well, there's a lot of talk about the fact that she was married to her brother," Trump said this week in response to a question posed by a conservative news outlet. "I know nothing about it. I hear she was married to her brother. You're asking me a question about it. I don't know, but I'm sure that somebody will be looking at that."
Omar has described such allegations as "disgusting lies." She has declined to provide access to immigration records, birth certificates or other documents that could verify her family history.
Omar, the biggest target of online vitriol among the four legislators, has made comments that raise eyebrows, including a remark this spring in which she referenced the Sept. 11 attacks by saying that "some people did something." She was also criticizing for asking a judge in 2016 to show leniency toward a man accused of trying to join the Islamic State.
But other allegations have been provably false.
Before they took office, for instance, Omar and Tlaib, the first Muslim women elected to Congress , were dogged by false online allegations that they were so anti-American they did not intend to take the oath of office. Others tried to delegitimize Omar in memes that falsely claim Obama resettled 70,000 Somali refugees in Minnesota in an effort to ensure her election. In fact, the state received 6,320 Somali refugees during the Obama administration. A similar inaccurate claim was later floated online about Iraqi refugees in Tlaib's home state of Michigan.
Other comments by the women have been taken widely out of context. Around February, social media users and fringe sites began circulating an edited 2013 clip that they said showed Omar "laughing" at al-Qaida and admitting to taking a "terrorism" class.
The full context of the 28-minute interview, originally broadcast on a local Minneapolis TV station, shows she was talking about a U.S. college course and was making a point about how the Arabic language had been hijacked by extremist groups to mean something negative.
In the 2016 presidential election, Russians relied on a similar online playbook, deploying anti-immigrant and anti-Muslim rhetoric on Facebook, Instagram and Twitter in an effort to boost Trump's prospects.
Racially divisive content was the biggest component of the Russian disinformation campaign, according to Ian Vanderwalker, counsel for the Democracy Program at the nonprofit Brennan Center for Justice. One Facebook post linked to a Russian agent, for instance, featured a group of women walking in headdresses and asked: "What are they hiding?"
"A lot of it was fearmongering that was intended to mobilize right-leaning voters," Vanderwalker said. "Some of it was similar to or echoed themes in Trump's own campaign."
He predicted Russians would revive racially fraught social media content in 2020.
Negative sentiment about the four congresswomen has migrated into more mainstream outlets recently. Last week, just days before Trump's incendiary tweets, Fox News host Tucker Carlson described Omar on his show as having "undisguised contempt for the United States."
The president's comments, in turn, appear to have inspired even more negative online rhetoric, including a new batch of Facebook and Twitter posts that describe Omar as a "terrorist." Memes also have emerged calling the women "anti-American" and "enemies within." One mock movie poster labels the women "The Jihad Squad" and includes the tagline: "Political Jihad is their game."
The attacks are part of a pattern for Trump, said Kathleen Hall Jamieson, a professor at the Annenberg School for Communication at the University of Pennsylvania and the author of a recent book about how Russian hackers and trolls influenced Trump's election. She pointed to Trump's birther claims against Obama, which she said suggested "he doesn't belong here, he belongs somewhere else," as well as Trump's unfounded claims in 2016 that Hillary Clinton and Obama were co-founders of the Islamic State group.
Chants at the president's rallies — such as "Lock her up!" in reference to Clinton or the newly minted "Send her back!" refrain for Omar — emerge because Trump has cast the women as enemies of the nation, Jamieson said.
The result, she said, is to discredit "the loyalty, patriotism and ability to act on behalf of the U.S. of an elected official."
#u.s. news#politics#donald trump#trump administration#politics and government#president donald trump#white house#trump#republican politics#us: news#republican party#must reads#national security#immigration#racism#democracy#2020 candidates#fake news#At-Right#hate speech
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The most Criminal Official of Oregon late A.G. Dave Frohnmayer had deleted and removed all the record from Lane County that shows I'd changed my name to Nadia Sindi then he lift my old name Faika M. Sindi and changed the first letter of my name made it Saika Findi!! and trapped me with a Criminal record since 1987!!
It had happened when late A.G. Frohnmayer was Oregon A.G.
https://www.thefreelibrary.com/University+president+faces+ethics+complaint.-a0153374882?fbclid=IwAR1lSXHpNvxvFW0TxkLDBhjELusnbonQkvyk8I3L7Ovt2UnNodwONa0nD2o Late Oregon A.G. Dave Frohnmayer and Both D.A. Doug Harcleroad, Alex Gardner with the Lane County Sheriff, trapped me in a criminal record since 1987. They have changed first letter in my first name to "S" So I couldn't expunged it!!
My life with Liberal Klans in Oregon!
Arab/Muslim Americans are treated less than animals! We are called Sand N…
We are being prosecuted in a daily basis! High tech lynching, institutionally racism! Especially for Arab women!!
Oregon late A.G. Dave Frohnmayer had my SS# blocked & prevented me from getting employed, made me homeless and jobless!
Dave Frohnmayer was the one who started & initiated the fraud of Foreclosed-houses & taking over our homes!
His bank robber Rep.Bob Ackerman, Doug McCool, UO Prof. Margaret Hallock. Hired Scarlet Lee/Barnhart Associates. Forged my family’s signature. Gave our fully paid Condo to the thief Broker Bob Ogle, his mom Karen Ogle was working in the USA Consulate in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. She administered the power of attorney to have my sister signature, added her son to the deed. Sold without my signature!
Bob Ackerman had never responded to the Summon from the Court, and the sheriff never served me or arrested him either!! ThIs is what kind of criminal government we have in Oregon!!
Arrest Rep. Bob Ackerman, Doug McCool, Broker Bob Ogle, his mom Karen Ogle, Scarlet Lee/Barnhart Associates, UO Prof. Margaret Hallock, Wells Fargo
Both D.A. Doug Harcleroad, Alex Gardner told me they have NO JURISDICTION on Frohnmayer! Oregon criminal Officials are complicit with these crimes against me!
Both EPD, Lane County Sheriff Dept. and the FBI had been told to step down from investigating the bank robber Rep. Bob Ackerman & the rest of Lane County Criminal Officials are complicit with him!!
I ran five times for public offices! Voter Fraud & Sedition by Lane County government to protect & cover up for the two criminals Frohnmayer & Ackerman!!
Oregon government is complicit with their crimes!!
Please sign petition.
Dave Frohnmayer was going to kill me by sending some fabricated story after he called the manager where I used to live to tell her he was waiting for him to pick him up from the Airport! Then Frohnmayer sent me a team of Doctors for Mental health to Evaluate me!
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USA Muslims or Muslim
More than 90 Muslim candidates are running for office across America in 2020. American muslim today, First Muslim American state, First Muslim Chaplain, New York City Muslims work, Muslims give back, Muslims Resolved To Give Back, Muslim mental wellness. Visit here for More info- https://americanmuslimtoday.com
Who are American Muslims today?
America is home to one of the most different Muslim populaces on the planet, including individuals of pretty much every nationality, nation and way of thinking. Despite the fact that they are generally seen as late outsiders, the socioeconomics recount an alternate story. Roughly 33% of the network is African-American, 33% is of South Asian plunge, one quarter is of Arab plummet, and the rest are from everywhere the world, including a developing Latino Muslim populace. While precise numbers are hard to build up, there are between 3-6 million American Muslims. Around one portion of this populace was conceived in the U.S., a rate that keeps on developing as movement eases back and more youthful people begin having families. Like others, most Muslims who decide to relocate to America show up looking for monetary chance and majority rule opportunity. The best examinations accessible describe American Muslims today as generally working class and a vital piece of American society.1
American Muslims are available in varying backgrounds, as specialists and cabbies; legal advisors and paper merchants; bookkeepers, homemakers, scholastics, media characters, competitors and performers. Albeit American Muslims make up around one percent of the U.S. populace, most Americans can name a few acclaimed American Muslims. Names like Muhammad Ali, Malcolm X, Mos Def, Fareed Zakaria, Shaquille O'Neal, Lupe Fiasco,
Numerous American Muslims are additionally communally drawn in, working with their neighbors to better their networks. Notable American Muslim pioneers incorporate Rep. Keith Ellison (DFL-Minn.), the principal American Muslim to be chosen for the U.S. Congress; Rep. André Carson (D-Ind.); Mohammed Hameeduddin (Mayor, Teaneck, N.J.); and Amer Ahmad (Comptroller, Chicago). The country has respected numerous American Muslims for their administration and penance, including, for instance, Salman Hamdani, a person on call on 9/11, and Kareem Rashad Sultan Khan, beneficiary of the Bronze Star and Purple Heart who passed on while serving in Operation Iraqi Freedom.
What is the part of mosques in American Muslim life?
Mosques spot the American scene and, for perceptive Muslims, are fundamental to reverential life. A significant investigation of American Muslims in 2008 found that association with the mosque and expanded strictness increments metro commitment and backing for American majority rule esteems. As per the investigation, "mosques assist Muslims with coordinating into U.S. society, and truth be told have a beneficial function in crossing over the contrasts among Muslims and non-Muslims in the United States. This is a finding in sociology that is steady with many years of exploration on different strict gatherings, for example, Jews, Protestants and Catholics where church participation and strictness has been demonstrated to bring about higher municipal commitment and backing for fundamental beliefs of the American political framework. Similarly, mosques are establishments that ought to be urged to work as focuses of social and political reconciliation in America."2 American muslim today, First Muslim American state, First Muslim Chaplain, New York City Muslims work, Muslims give back, Muslims Resolved To Give Back, Muslim mental wellness, Growing muslim philanthropy Ramadan, Metro area Muslims give back for Ramadan, Growing muslim philanthropy, News about Muslim Americans, latest news on American Muslims, Muslim Americans news, News on American Muslims, Islam in the United States, American Muslims in the United States, American muslim today news, American Islam news today, Islamic news in america, News About Islam in America, American breaking news on islam, American breaking news on Muslims, American news on Muslims, American live on Muslims, Muslim news in america today
How do American Muslims partake in American public life?
American Muslims participate in all parts of American community life. They are individuals from the Boy and Girls Scouts, Elks Lodges, Rotary Clubs, Kiwanis Clubs, and Veterans of Foreign Wars just as individuals from educational committees and volunteers in public venues. American Muslims have made foundations of their own in the United States, much the same as different strict networks. There are some since quite a while ago settled gatherings, for example, the Islamic Society of North America (ISNA), an umbrella association of exactly 300 mosques and Islamic focuses situated in Indiana, and fresher associations like the Council for the Advancement of Muslim Professionals. Numerous Islamic focuses and establishments make programs serving both American Muslim people group and the more extensive public.
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Very first corona-virus fatality recorded outside China, as toll passes 300
Beijing: China's death toll from a new coronavirus boosted to 304 on Sunday amid warnings from the Globe Wellness Organisation that nations need to be prepared in case the illness spreads among their populations. The warning came as the Philippines reported the first death from the virus outside China. The individual, a 44-year-old Chinese guy, died on Saturday after being confined given that January 25, Health And Wellness Secretary Francisco Duque claimed. The man is the friend of the first case of the virus in the Philippines, a 38-year-old Chinese lady. " Throughout the individual's admission, he developed severe pneumonia," Duque informed a press conference. " In his last few days, the patient was secure and showed indicators of improvement, however, the condition of the individual worn away within his last 24-hour leading to his demise," he added. The couple, both from Wuhan, China, got here in the Philippines from Hong Kong on January 21. They are the only validated instances in the Philippines until now. Meanwhile, 6 authorities in the city of Huanggang, neighbouring the epicentre of Wuhan in Hubei district, have actually been discharged over "inadequate efficiency" in handling the outbreak, the official Xinhua News Agency reported. It pointed out the mayor as saying the city's "capabilities to treat the people stayed inadequate and also there is a serious lack in medical products such as protective fits as well as clinical masks." Numbers from the National Health and wellness Compensation showed an increase of 45 in the casualty as well as more than 2500 in the number of situations for an overall of 14,550, well over the number of those infected in the 2002-03 break out of SARS-- severe intense respiratory system disorder-- which broke out in southern China before spreading out worldwide. In spite of imposing extreme traveling restrictions in your home, China has chafed at those enforced by international governments, criticising Washington's order disallowing access to a lot of non-citizens who went to China in the past two weeks. Australian Head Of State Scott Morrison revealed comparable measures Saturday, following Japan and Singapore. New Zealand also introduced on Sunday it will certainly disallow entry into the country from all international nationals arriving from mainland China due to the enhancing danger. The ban holds from Monday and also the Ministry of Foreign Affairs as well as Profession additionally increased its traveling advice to New Zealanders for all of landmass China to "Do not take a trip", the highest level. South Korea also introduced it will bar access by foreigners who have seen Hubei Province. Together with India it flew numerous their citizens out of Wuhan, the city at the centre of an area where some 50 million individuals are avoided from leaving in a sweeping anti-virus effort. The evacuees entered into a two-week quarantine. Indonesia and also Saudi Arabia also left people. The virus' quick spread in two months motivated the World Health and wellness Organisation on Thursday to declare it a global emergency situation. That statement "flipped the button" from a mindful attitude to advising federal governments prepare for the possibility the virus could spread out, said the WHO rep in Beijing, Gauden Galea. The majority of situations reported up until now have actually been people that saw China or their member of the family. The company acted out of worry for poorer countries that might not be outfitted to respond, stated Galea. Such a declaration asks for a co-ordinated international reaction and can bring even more money and also sources. WHO stated it was particularly worried that some instances abroad involved human-to- human transmission. "Countries need to prepare yourself for possible importation in order to recognize cases as early as feasible and in order to await a residential break out control, if that occurs," Galea informed The Associated Press. The USA proclaimed a public health emergency situation on Friday and also Head of state Donald Trump authorized an order disallowing entry to international nationals who checked out China within the last 2 week, which scientists state is the infection' longest incubation duration. The constraints do not put on instant household of American residents as well as irreversible residents. China criticised the US controls and "hostile comments" affirming that Beijing was stopping working to comply. "Equally as the WHO advised versus travel constraints, the US hurried to go in vice versa. Certainly not a motion of goodwill," claimed foreign ministry spokesperson Hua Chunying. Australia, Germany, Japan, South Korea, the United Arab Emirates, the USA and Vietnam all reported brand-new instances Saturday. Spain verified its first case - a German man that had close contact with a contaminated person in Germany and after that took a trip to the Canary Islands with friends. Four friends that were hospitalised with him have actually disappointed signs and symptoms. Both the brand-new virus and also SARS are from the coronavirus family members, which additionally consists of those that create the common cold. The death rate in China is dropping, but the variety of validated cases will maintain expanding since thousands of specimens from suspected cases have yet to be tested, WHO's Galea stated. "The case fatality proportion is resolving out at a much reduced degree than we were reporting three, currently four, weeks back," he stated. Although scientists expect to see minimal transmission of the infection in between individuals with household or other close call, they are worried about situations of infection spreading to individuals that may have less exposure. The United States Protection Department said on Saturday it has actually consented to house as much as 1000 individuals who might need to be quarantined upon arrival from overseas travel due to the coronavirus and that two of the 4 centers chosen remain in California. President Trump as well as Canadian Head Of State Justin Trudeau likewise reviewed their countries' initiatives to monitor, include, and minimize the rapidly spreading out new coronavirus in a telephone call on Friday, the White House said. Read the full article
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Need for Speed Heat Update 1.5
Need for Speed Heat was Released on November 8, on PS4, XBox One, and PC. Pre-Order it: Here
Quality of Life improvements
Holiday Vanity Items
It is the time of the year, the holiday season is approaching quickly. To help you decorate your cars in preparation for the festive time, we added some vanity items that you can purchase in the garage. You can pick up two horn sounds and two underglows, one each themed for Christmas for New Year’s, so you can drive around Palm City in seasonal style.
Quick Routing
You mentioned you wanted to spend less time reading the map and more time driving. Not only did we overhaul the look of the in-game phone app for better readability. We also implemented a quick routing option that you can access from the phone menu. This way, you can navigate to the nearest safe house or gas station quicker and more comfortable - and focus on shaking the cops.
Speedwalls
We all agree that racing is fun, but racing with friends is even better. To make it easier to see who clocked the fastest time, we’re bringing Speedwalls to Sprint Races, Circuit Races, Off-road Races and Drift Trials. Check who’s on top of the leaderboard for a track, and fine tune your ride to take their crown.
Environment - Night race intros
This was something you said you were missing a lot, as it sets the mood for the night races. As mentioned in the previous update notes for 1.4, we were always planning on bringing the visual effects back. So we did. Fancy lights, smoke, cars, the whole package.
Polestar Hero Edition
Probably one of the most common questions after the release of Need for Speed Heat was about the Polestar that’s on the game cover. “But… can I drive it again?” Joe was chased by Mercer and Shaw, the car was pushed off the bridge and it has been sitting on the bottom of the ocean since. Following this update, you can unlock the Polestar Hero Edition if you complete all the story missions: The main campaign as well as all driver stories. Just don’t drive it off a bridge again.
UI
When you exit or enter a garage, the “Enter Garage” prompt won’t suppress other HUD elements anymore. Which means you will see the map and speedometer at the same time.
As you build your rep and explore the map, you unlock activities and collectibles. We tweaked the UI to make it clearer that these are locked until you reach a certain rep level.
When you’re customizing the performance parts of your car, you’ll now find a label informing you which part is currently equipped to that car / engine. It will also show how many of that specific part you own, and have a clearer call out when you’re buying a duplicate part.
Other
Some of you mentioned that you’re being busted while casually driving, albeit slow - so we reduced the maximum speed that you can be busted at.
We also made a small tweak to the cop spawn mechanics in online play. Your experience should not be affected, there might just be fewer cop cars in areas without players.
Bugfixes
Missions
When you’re returning to the garage after the first night out, the reward from the “Make a Name” mission should now be banked correctly.
You can no longer complete the daily challenge “Drift over 164 yd in a single drift” while Wayne is commandeering the vehicle during the “Let it Slide” mission.
You should no longer be able to unlock the “Warp Speed” achievement during “The Exchange” cinematic.
Added missing subtitles for Traditional Chinese during “The Exchange”.
Lucas will no longer be floating during the intro of “Breaking the Law”.
When you’re out on your first night in the game, you’ll find that the event text is now saying “Finish the event” and no longer “Finish 1st”.
In the first night mission, Ana’s marker should now be pinned to the minimap, making her easier to find if you lose her.
Events
Some events are marked with an exclamation point, which means they have different levels you can switch between: The base level (lower car rating recommendation) and the challenge level (higher car rating recommendation). Some events had a lower reward for the challenge level than for the base level, which is corrected by this update.
Event rewards should now reset to their original value after entering and exiting the garage.
You should no longer be able to start a Crew Time Trial while entering the garage at the same time.
When choosing “Retry” after finishing an event, the race outro should no longer play with a black screen and audio only.
It should no longer be possible for two players who are playing online to start the same solo event at the same time. It resulted in a lot of traffic and it was unclear which AI racer belonged to which race.
You should no longer be able to get stuck in an endless countdown loop when starting a drift event.
During the “Winx” and “Crazy Cowboy” races, the AI drivers will now make a specific jump instead of taking a detour.
You should no longer be able to drive your car into and become stuck in a barrier during the “Ceryneian Hind” drift trial.
The “Marlin” circuit race will now award the correct amount of Bank. It was actually paying a little more than intended.
The “Winx” High Heat event now will correctly award a volatile part.
When you receive a volatile part from a high heat event and get busted before you enter a safehouse, you will now lose that part.
UI
Declining an event should no longer trigger the equipped active auxiliary item.
During races, the distance between AI racers and the player that’s shown on the leaderboard should update more frequently.
We clarified the daily challenge “Drive in oncoming traffic” by changing the objective text to “Stay in oncoming traffic”. This should underline that you have to stay in oncoming traffic continuously, until the challenge is completed.
When the Racer Challenges menu shows “Congratulations, you completed racer challenges!”, you are now no longer able to select new Racer Challenges, as it was intended.
The user ID of the player that last edited a crew information category is now displayed correctly in the menu.
The description for the “Dual Turbo Charger” will no longer overlap other UI elements.
The live tuning menu will now correctly display the time it takes the car to drive the ¼ mile in the correct measurement unit: seconds.
Opening the phone menu during events should no longer cause it to overlap the race standings, but make them disappear for as long as the phone menu is open.
The “route to event” option should now be available in the in-game phone app, even if you had set a route to that event before.
The message “Text contains profanity, please change to continue” should no longer randomly pop up while in the garage.
During night race intros, text that was previously cut off the screen when the display language was set to Arabic is now showing correctly. Race types should also no longer overlap race names during race intros.
During drift trial intros, text that was previously overlapping when the display language was set to Polish is now showing correctly.
There was a line of player subtitles missing, but we found it.
Cars / Garage
The player character’s feet should no longer be visible underneath the car when driving a Mercedes AMG A 45.
The front bumper of the Nissan GT-R 2017 should no longer disappear when adding a splitter while a Pandem or Rocket Bunny front fender and bumper are installed.
Stock brake discs should now be available for the Mustang starter car.
The 394hp 3.8l flat 6 engine now has the proper sound when swapped into specific Porsche models.
When the car is critically damaged, the hood of the Dodge Viper SRT should no longer block your view when using the bonnet camera.
Fixed an issue where switching between specific car parts of the Porsche 718 Cayman GTS resulted in the camera showing a different scene.
The paint menu UI will no longer overlap the menu when using certain screen aspect ratios.
The unlock criteria for the Nissan 370Z Nismo in the Dealership will now correctly state “Unlocked after collecting all Street Arts”.
The “Back” button should now work correctly in the “Community Wraps” section.
Visual
Added some decals that were available in the NFS Heat mobile app to the game.
One of the decals was missing the option to change its color, which has now been added.
Fixed some subtitles that were out of sync with the game audio.
Reduced pop-in of textures in several instances.
The helicopter that’s flying during the introduction race should no longer be shaking.
There was a tree in the Palm City Raceway district that had no collision and you could drive straight through it. We moved it to a different spot.
The dark boxes backing the subtitles now appear correctly for each line, some of them were a bit flashy before.
Performance
Improved several instances where you could encounter FPS drops during specific events and missions.
Improved performance when playing on PCs that barely meet the minimum requirements.
Fixed an issue that could cause a crash during the “Apollo 10” circuit race.
Several fixes for instances where the game was crashing.
Several fixes for instances where the game was hanging.
The game should no longer hang when removing the PS4 controller via the PlayStation menu while getting busted.
The game should no longer be stuttering during “Crew Level Up” notifications.
We improved the loading process of some time trials, so the intro sequence is now shown before the event starts.
Other
You should now encounter more cops when circling Palm City Raceway at night.
Several fixes for instances where item synchronisation would fail.
When sharing a wrap and then losing the internet connection, the game could become stuck on a loading screen, which shouldn’t happen anymore.
When reporting another player’s Custom Wrap or License Plate, you should no longer receive an “Unknown Error” message.
On rare occasions, the game could get stuck when promoting a crew member to the recruiter role. Fixed!
There was a rare chance that the game could get stuck after accepting a party invite while customizing a car with a large number of decals. This should no longer happen.
A car parked in a specific location would spawn under the map and fly several meters in the air before falling down to the ground again. We moved it to a safer area.
There’s an invisible spot on a bridge in Cape Castille you can crash into. We removed that. Although it was entertaining to park next to the bridge and see all the AI cars bump into it.
https://ift.tt/2PJPuNa
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Need for Speed Heat Update 1.5 Quality of Life, Performance & Visual Improvements, full patch notes
Ghost Games has announced that a brand new update for Need for Speed Heat will come out tomorrow. According to the release notes, Update 1.5 comes with a number of Quality of Live and User Interface improvements.
Moreover, it will feature a number of performance and visual improvements. For instance, it will improve several instances where you could encounter FPS drops during specific events and missions. It will also improve performance when playing on PCs that barely meet the minimum requirements.
The game will also be more stable than before. For example, this new patch will fix an issue that could cause a crash during the “Apollo 10” circuit race. It will also pack several fixes for instances where the game was crashing or hanging.
As always, Origin will download this latest update the moment it becomes available tomorrow. Below you can also find its complete changelog.
Need for Speed Heat Update 1.5 Release Notes
Quality of Life improvements?
Holiday Vanity Items
It is the time of the year, the holiday season is approaching quickly. To help you decorate your cars in preparation for the festive time, we added some vanity items that you can purchase in the garage. You can pick up two horn sounds and two underglows, one each themed for Christmas for New Year’s, so you can drive around Palm City in seasonal style.?
Quick Routing
You mentioned you wanted to spend less time reading the map and more time driving. Not only did we overhaul the look of the in-game phone app for better readability. We also implemented a quick routing option that you can access from the phone menu. This way, you can navigate to the nearest safe house or gas station quicker and more comfortable – and focus on shaking the cops.?
Speedwalls
We all agree that racing is fun, but racing with friends is even better. To make it easier to see who in your crew clocked the fastest time, we are bringing Speedwalls to Sprint Races, Circuit Races and Off-road Races. For Drift Trials, you will be able to see which crew member racked up the highest score. Check who’s on top of the leaderboard for a specific track, and fine tune your ride to take their crown.?
Environment – Night race intros
This was something you said you were missing a lot, as it sets the mood for the night races. As mentioned in the previous update notes for 1.4, we were always planning on fixing this bug and bringing the visual effects back. So we did. Fancy lights, smoke, cars, the whole package.?
Polestar Hero Edition
Probably one of the most common questions after the release of Need for Speed Heat was about the Polestar that’s on the game cover. “But… can I drive it again?”. Joe was chased by Mercer and Shaw, the car was pushed off the bridge and it has been sitting on the bottom of the ocean since. Following this update, you can obtain the Polestar Hero Edition if you complete all the story missions: The main campaign as well as all driver stories. Just don’t drive it off a bridge again.?
UI
When you exit or enter a garage, the “Enter Garage” prompt won’t suppress other HUD elements anymore. Which means you will see the map and speedometer as soon as you exit the garage.
As you build your rep and explore the map, you unlock activities and collectibles. We tweaked the UI to make it clearer that some of them are locked until you reach a certain Rep level.
When you’re customizing the performance parts of your car, you’ll now find a label informing you which part is currently equipped to that car / engine. It will also show how many of that specific part you own, and have a clearer call out when you’re buying a duplicate part.?
Other
Some of you mentioned that you’re being busted while casually driving, albeit slowly – so we reduced the maximum speed that you can be busted at.
We also made a small tweak to the cop spawn mechanics in online play. Your experience should not be affected, there might just be fewer cop cars in areas without players.?
Bug Fixes
Missions
When you’re returning to the garage after the first night out, the reward from the “Make a Name” mission should now be banked correctly.
You can no longer complete the daily challenge “Drift over 164 yd in a single drift” while Wayne is commandeering the vehicle during the “Let it Slide” mission.
You should no longer be able to unlock the “Warp Speed” achievement during “The Exchange” cinematic.
Added missing subtitles for Traditional Chinese during “The Exchange”.
Lucas will no longer be floating during the intro of “Breaking the Law”.
When you’re out on your first night in the game, you’ll find that the event text is now saying “Finish the event” and no longer “Finish 1st”.
In the first night mission, Ana’s marker should now be pinned to the minimap, making her easier to find if you lose her.
Events
Some events are marked with an exclamation point, which means they have different levels you can switch between: The base level (lower car rating recommendation) and the challenge level (higher car rating recommendation). Some events had a lower reward for the challenge level than for the base level, which is corrected by this update.
Event rewards should now reset to their original value after entering and exiting the garage.
You should no longer be able to start a Crew Time Trial while entering the garage at the same time.
When choosing “Retry” after finishing an event, the race outro should no longer play with a black screen and audio only.
It should no longer be possible for two players who are playing online to start the same solo event at the same time. It resulted in a lot of traffic and it was unclear which AI racer belonged to which race.
You should no longer be able to get stuck in an endless countdown loop when starting a drift event.
During the “Winx” and “Crazy Cowboy” races, the AI drivers will now make a specific jump instead of taking a detour.
You should no longer be able to drive your car into and become stuck in a barrier during the “Ceryneian Hind” drift trial.
The “Marlin” circuit race will now award the correct amount of Bank. It was actually paying a little more than intended.
The “Winx” High Heat event now will correctly award a volatile part.
When you receive a volatile part from a high heat event and get busted before you enter a safehouse, you will now lose that part.
UI
Declining an event should no longer trigger the equipped active auxiliary item.
During races, the distance between AI racers and the player that’s shown on the leaderboard should update more frequently.
We clarified the daily challenge “Drive in oncoming traffic” by changing the objective text to “Stay in oncoming traffic”. This should underline that you have to stay in oncoming traffic continuously, until the challenge is completed.
When the Racer Challenges menu shows “Congratulations, you completed racer challenges!”, you are now no longer able to select new Racer Challenges, as it was intended.
The user ID of the player that last edited a crew information category is now displayed correctly in the menu.
The description for the “Dual Turbo Charger” will no longer overlap other UI elements.
The live tuning menu will now correctly display the time it takes the car to drive the ¼ mile in the correct measurement unit: seconds.
Opening the phone menu during events should no longer cause it to overlap the race standings, but make them disappear for as long as the phone menu is open.
The “route to event” option should now be available in the in-game phone app, even if you had set a route to that event before.
The message “Text contains profanity, please change to continue” should no longer randomly pop up while in the garage.
During night race intros, text that was previously cut off the screen when the display language was set to Arabic is now showing correctly. Race types should also no longer overlap race names during race intros.
During drift trial intros, text that was previously overlapping when the display language was set to Polish is now showing correctly.
There was a line of player subtitles missing, but we found it.
Cars / Garage
The player character’s feet should no longer be visible underneath the car when driving a Mercedes AMG A 45.
The front bumper of the Nissan GT-R 2017 should no longer disappear when adding a splitter while a Pandem or Rocket Bunny front fender and bumper are installed.
Stock brake discs should now be available for the Mustang starter car.
The 394hp 3.8l flat 6 engine now has the proper sound when swapped into specific Porsche models.
When the car is critically damaged, the hood of the Dodge Viper SRT should no longer block your view when using the bonnet camera.
Fixed an issue where switching between specific car parts of the Porsche 718 Cayman GTS resulted in the camera showing a different scene.
The paint menu UI will no longer overlap the menu when using certain screen aspect ratios.
The unlock criteria for the Nissan 370Z Nismo in the Dealership will now correctly state “Unlocked after collecting all Street Arts”.
The “Back” button should now work correctly in the “Community Wraps” section.
Visual
Added some decals that were available in the NFS Heat mobile app to the game.
One of the decals was missing the option to change its color, which has now been added.
Fixed some subtitles that were out of sync with the game audio.
Reduced pop-in of textures in several instances.
The helicopter that’s flying during the introduction race should no longer be shaking.
There was a tree in the Palm City Raceway district that had no collision and you could drive straight through it. We moved it to a different spot.
The dark boxes backing the subtitles now appear correctly for each line, some of them were a bit flashy before.
Performance
Improved several instances where you could encounter FPS drops during specific events and missions.
Improved performance when playing on PCs that barely meet the minimum requirements.
Fixed an issue that could cause a crash during the “Apollo 10” circuit race.
Several fixes for instances where the game was crashing.
Several fixes for instances where the game was hanging.
The game should no longer hang when removing the PS4 controller via the PlayStation menu while getting busted.
The game should no longer be stuttering during “Crew Level Up” notifications.
We improved the loading process of some time trials, so the intro sequence is now shown before the event starts.
Other
You should now encounter more cops when circling Palm City Raceway at night.
Several fixes for instances where item synchronisation would fail.
When sharing a wrap and then losing the internet connection, the game could become stuck on a loading screen, which shouldn’t happen anymore.
When reporting another player’s Custom Wrap or License Plate, you should no longer receive an “Unknown Error” message.
On rare occasions, the game could get stuck when promoting a crew member to the recruiter role. Fixed!
There was a rare chance that the game could get stuck after accepting a party invite while customizing a car with a large number of decals. This should no longer happen.
A car parked in a specific location would spawn under the map and fly several meters in the air before falling down to the ground again. We moved it to a safer area.
There’s an invisible spot on a bridge in Cape Castille you can crash into. We removed that. Although it was entertaining to park next to the bridge and see all the AI cars bump into it.
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Kenyon Gibson is the author of Awkar al-sharr (Nest of Evil), which is an Arabic translation of his book Common Sense: A Study of the Bushes, the CIA, and the Suspicions Regarding 9/11. He is also coauthor of Hemp for Victory. [Woody Harrelson is a co-author]. Gibson has worked undercover for years, as an investigative reporter and in intelligence for the US Navy. By Ken Gibson The phone rang and I knew who it was even before I looked at the screen, which flashed the words IZMO MARINE; Mark Epstein’s former company. Earlier in the day, he had lost his only brother: Jeffrey. For weeks, I had been predicting Jeffrey’s demise. Mark, I reasoned, would be safe as long as Jeffrey lived. Certain people wanted Jeffrey cold in earth, and they wanted this done quietly. Getting rid of Mark would only make noise, making it harder to eliminate their main target: prisoner #76318-054 in the Manhattan Correctional Center. Mark Epstein is said to be concerned he might wind up dead like his brother, Jeffrey. According to Ken Gibson, Mark does not think his brother committed suicide but believes his brother is definitely deceased. [Photo Jan Benda.] Once that was accomplished, the secrets that Jeffrey had expressed a willingness to divulge in return for leniency, would be left to very few. His younger sibling, for instance. Those who secured Jeffrey’s omerta would have no qualms about ensuring their own liberty while creating a little business for undertakers. Mark claims to be an honest businessman; on the phone, he insisted that he had not spoken to his brother in 10 years. Mark Epstein claimed he had not spoken to brother Jeffrey in 10 years. Not only are there questions about that statement, but also questions about Mark’s financial empire. Questions which could lead Mark to occupy the same facility his brother did. He, too, could be faced with decisions about turning state’s evidence. These questions had been in my mind since the Spring of 2012. That was when we met, and at first, it looked like the beginning of a beautiful friendship. He would listen to my stories of infiltrating neo-Nazis in London and New York, allowing me into his Vandam Street apartment. For years I kept a file on him, updating it on occasion, as when he hosted a teacher from Horace Mann school who had sexually abused his students. This he did at an event at Cooper Union, his Alma-mater. Cooper Union is a school in lower Manhattan, known for its free tuition. Both brothers attended, benefiting from this policy, which Mark, as a director, tried to do away with. The students saw fit to do away with him; he is no longer a director. Tuition remains free. While Mark did not pay for his education, he thought it right that others pay for theirs. The same might be said of his housing. In 1992, he acquired, from Leslie Wexner, a close associate of Jeffrey’s, a large residential building at 301 East 66th Street. While some of the 220 apartments are privately owned, the majority are his. Documents relating to the transfer of the property show the amount paid: $0.00. Somehow Mark Epstein acquired property from Leslie Wexner – just like his brother Jeffrey did. What is the connection between Wexner and Mark Epstein? Mark Epstein owns most of the apartments at 301 East 66th Street It is not the only building he owns. 515 Greenwich Street belongs to him, where I rented an art studio he had listed in the Village Voice. As payment, he wanted the sum of $666 a month, which I amended to $667 – for obvious reasons. I stayed but seven weeks, as that is how long it took for me to make the mistake of letting him know that, in addition to investigating racist groups, I also worked on cases involving politicians and child sex abusers. The moment I did, I sensed a strange look on his face and a lull in the conversation. I tried not to let him see me looking at the playpens in his apartment, which had always seemed a bit out of place with the grand pianos in the home of a bachelor. That night, I heard a loud bang on the door. Mark was on the other side, yelling at me that I had to leave at that moment. He is not above performing an illegal eviction, for which a previous tenant challenged him in court and won substantial damages. Not wishing to spend long hours in a courtroom, I agreed to leave in a fortnight. We parted company at the end of April 2012. Until the day of Jeffrey’s death, I had not spoken to Mark. I resolved, however, to know just what Mark was up to, as I was not quite sure that his wealth was really generated from the silkscreen business. I took that story to be a smokescreen. It is oft-repeated on the internet, the name Izmo appearing in articles about him, but I have yet to see any credible record of it generating serious revenues. Did Mark Epstein really amass a fortune from the silkscreen business? Press Has Tread Lightly on Mark Epstein – Maybe That Will Change The press has been kind to Mark over the years; few questions of his source of income ever get into print. I contacted people at the New York Times whom I knew, having been a source of information to the Gray Lady for over a decade, but to no avail. James Stewart, its head financial reporter, heard me out but did nothing with the information I provided. Stewart had been privy to Jeffrey’s lifestyle, going so far as to visit him at his East 71st Street townhouse. Another of the NYT’s financial reporters, Landon Thomas Jr., had actually taken a $30,000 donation from Jeffrey. Then there is the inconvenient fact that the president of the NYT, Stephen Dunbar-Johnson, is in Jeffrey’s ‘black book’, the list of contacts that ended up published on the internet. And yet another, perhaps more inconvenient fact, is that Joicho Ito, who sat on the board at the Gray Lady, accepted $1.7 million from the felon. Joicho Ito is a Japanese activist, entrepreneur and venture capitalist. He is the former director of the MIT Media Lab, and a former professor of the practice of media arts and sciences at MIT. Ito has received recognition for his role as an entrepreneur focused on Internet and technology companies and has founded PSINet Japan, Digital Garage and Infoseek Japan. Ito is a strategic advisor to Sony Corporation and general partner of Neoteny Labs. Ito resigned from his roles at MIT, Harvard, the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, the Knight Foundation, PureTech Health and The New York Times Company on September 7, 2019, following allegations of financial ties to sex offender and financier Jeffrey Epstein. My hopes of getting the press to take the story on Mark Epstein were slim. The Wall Street Journal seemed rabidly enthusiastic, calling me from their London offices and begging for an exclusive. Which I tried to grant, but on the condition that freelance writer Davis Richardson be involved. My contact at the WSJ sent me long texts and emails disapproving of his involvement. When they did do a story on him, I was not impressed. Freelance journalist Davis Richardson has written for the Observer, Vice, The Daily Beast, The Daily Caller and Wired. Gibson wanted him to help with the Mark Epstein story. But I was impressed with Richardson, a young journalist up from the Beltway area, who was then working for the Observer and contributing to both Daily Beast and Daily Caller. I took him with me to talk to people who knew the Epsteins, including Stuart Pivar, a founder of the New York Academy of Art. He, along with Andy Warhol, started that in 1982. Pivar talked at length about them to Richardson and me, stating: “I’ve seen Jeffrey do lots of bad things to lots of people.” I told Pivar that Jeffrey was not long for this world and that Mark would be a target as well. Pivar took it in stride, while his entourage looked happy to end the conversation. Richardson and I went to Mark’s downtown buildings and took notes, finding Mark’s car with Pennsylvania plates. A week later, Richardson called me, telling me to show up at the East 66th Street location [Epstein’s building], to which he was being granted inside access. We came, we saw, and we were overwhelmed. Mark Epstein’s apartments were fit for kings, with a doorman and a spacious entrance hall adorned with murals. From the roof, a view of the East Side commanded respect and demanded we take pictures. The residences were well worth the king’s ransom that neither of us could afford. Richardson continued to dig. In early August, he called me to ask me what I knew about the Humpty Dumpty Institute. “The what”?, I replied. The Humpty Dumpty Institute [HDI], with offices located on West 46th Street, was founded in 1988 by Constance Milstein, heiress to the Emigrant Savings Bank fortune and a major Clinton donor. On their website, Mark is listed as a director. The HDI Congressional Advisory Board lists some 30 or more Congress members. Affiliates had ties to Ghislaine Maxwell, Jeffrey’s partner-in-deeds, and to her now-defunct charity, Terra Mar. On 5 August, I started to call some of the congressmen named on the ‘Humpty Dumpty’ list, telling their aides that I would like to pose some questions. Each time, I was given an email to follow up with, and I did so. I resumed this task on 9 August, but found that I was getting hostile receptions, and having to answer lots of questions from the aides about why I was asking questions. They seemed very sensitive to questions. I told them I was preparing a report for the Senate, which they did not like to hear. US Rep. Barbara Lee’s aide refused to give her name or that of anyone in Lee’s office. US Rep. Gregory Meeks’ staff asked lots of questions but gave no answers. Unbeknownst to me, Davis Richardson had published an article about the Humpty Dumpty Institute on the Daily Caller site. It went up on 7 August, and I was getting the fallout. To make matters worse, Alexandria Ocasio Cortez was calling for an investigation about Mark. However, when I called her office and left my contact details, I got no response. I did get excellent response from both her challenger, Miguel Hernandez in New York’s 14th congressional district, and a candidate in the 13th, Henry Grullon. Their support lifted my spirits, made low after hours of performing this unpleasant task with dozens of lawmakers’ staff. I expected that at least a few would answer the three simple questions: When did they join Humpty Dumpty’s advisory board, who introduced them, and how well did they know Mark Epstein? None did answer any of the questions. But the press seemed to be waking up. From England, I got a call from Tony Gosling, a controversial journalist with a weekly radio show. When he asked about what ‘Humpty Dumpty’ might be up to, I bluntly replied that it might be a front for child rapists going to Third World countries to find victims. Gosling touched on the suspicions that Jeffrey might have been an intel agent, possibly for Mossad, and I gave a dissenting opinion, pointing out that while the logic of associating a Jew with the Mossad was to a degree logical, it was illogical to conclude that he was an Israeli spy when it was found that most of the people he would be presumed to have spied on were Jews and Israelis. I did bring up a new angle to it all when I mentioned that I had information that China might be behind it. Could China Be Involved? Years ago, shortly before I met Mark, I had been introduced to a Chinese agent – or former agent, as he had fallen out with his handlers in Beijing over his relationship with an Uyghur woman. He had told me many things that I did not understand at the time about Chinese involvement in US politics, and their ability to use patsies to carry out their projects, thus hiding their hand. Spy uses spy. The great game can be quite deceptive. And it can be dangerous. In fact, I had been stabbed while arresting a drug dealer in 1994. I too could have been cold in earth, and this reality was not lost on me. Quite recently, a contact at the Department of Homeland Security reminded me to watch my back. The former Marine with this concern for my safety was also my confidante, privy to my infiltration of neo-Nazis for over a decade. While most in this neo-Nazi crowd do not have a lot going for them, some do, including a character recently named in the press as ‘X’. Based in London, ‘X’ had recently gotten in contact with Jason Jorjani, an Iranian dissident based in New York. Jorjani was told that he would be assisted in making changes in Iran if he joined forces with Michael Bagley, then head of Jellyfish. The two met a number of times, and Jorjani was told that Bagley had presented Donald Trump with a plan to make a revolution in Iran. Not only was Trump supposed to be involved, but so was Michael Flynn. Jorjani may have doubted the veracity of all this or realized that he was in over his head. He went to the press with his stories of Bagley, Flynn, and ‘X’, saying that there may have also been a ‘Y’ and a ‘Z’. It is possible that he was alluding to me in the latter references, as Jorjani had been put in touch with me by ‘X’, who wanted me to get Richard Spencer a place in the Trump victory party. Richard Bertrand Spencer is an American neo-Nazi and white supremacist. He is president of the National Policy Institute, a white supremacist think tank, as well as Washington Summit Publishers. Gibson went undercover to investigate and report on neo-Nazis. The Trump people wanted nothing to do with Spencer, and neither did I in reality. Far from being the right-wing, quasi-criminal that they took me for, I was feeding information on all of them to the press and to government agencies. And I did the latter as a precaution so that any misunderstandings that could result from my interactions with foreign governments and the flow of classified information that found its way into my hands might be quickly resolved with a phone call to people with top security clearances who knew what I was up to. ‘X’ had introduced me to a lot of people over the years – Rui Gabirro, Gary Krupp, and a former US Navy nuke with top security clearance who was working on a classified deal to give Egypt nuclear power: Robert Abtey. I was getting involved with government actors, and there were sometimes questions as to which government they might be acting for. People are not always who they say they are. Which could be the case in the press, where I met with strange resistance. One NYT reporter was initially enthusiastic about all the emails I had from Operations Intelligence and Jellyfish regarding Bagley, but then suddenly backed off. It was left to UK radio host Gosling to out some of my secret information, which he did a few days before the 2016 US election, hosting me on the air in the United Kingdom. I made public information about ‘X’ – aka Jonothon Boulter – and Bagley. At that time, Bagley was involved in Syria, having been granted secret US State Department waivers (which he showed to me a year earlier) to arm rebels and set up refugee camps, that he said would be used as cover. Enter Hillary Clinton The Hillary Clinton State Department had no objections. No surprise, I was also able to tell the listener, as she was well liked by the Iranians, whose agents I had access to in London. I got close to enough to them to be on Iran TV and Press TV with Yvonne Ridley, before the powers that be shut down their operations. Hillary was their woman in the US in 2012, backed by agents from Tehran, who hoped she would win the party nomination for president. Obama took that hope away from them, but she ended up as Secretary of State, and they were happy. With her there, and later with Kerry in as her replacement, Bagley’s escapades were kept under the radar. Boulter developed a plan to make more money from the camps, for which he expected to have UN backing. Hillary Clinton seems to have been favored by certain parties in Iran. Wars are good business, and Bagley went on tour with his ideas, going on the radio in NYC at one point. Bagley, rather than come off as a spook, looked more like a Wall Street executive and Jellyfish was presented more as a PR firm than an outfit with black ops in the Congo and Mexico. What I did not understand were the ties to Clinton and her democrats. I assumed, given the fact that Boulter worked with the New Right (aka the London Forum), that they would support the right-wing, and Trump along with it. Had I known more about Bagley’s background as an aide to senator Patty Murray, I would have known better. Not until Boulter told me that he was not concerned about Trump, and that he had Clinton support for his deals, did I revise my perception. Bagley, after my tip to the officer at the DHS, came under investigation. Shortly before Jeffrey Epstein’s arrest, Bagley was taken in by undercover FBI men for money laundering. Caught red-handed with the greenbacks, he was deemed a flight risk by prosecutors. Of concern to them was the allegation that he had told undercover agents: “I wanna let you know that I’m also moving for [Ismael “El Mayo” Zambada] in Mexico City as well, with his number one guy.” El Mayo is El Chapo’s replacement. It is not the first time that Bagley did not know who he was really talking to. He may have learned by now that people are not always who they say they are. Which brings me to some people who have been mentioned a number of times: The Clintons. Who are they really? Lawyers, governor and first lady, president and first lady… or spies? Drug dealers? Sexual predators? Murderers? I would say yes to all four and more. Not only would I suspect that Bill’s act of giving American technology to China in his White House days was espionage, or that he was a drug dealer in Arkansas or a sexual predator with many more flights on the Lolita Express than he or the Clinton friendly press want to admit, but that he personally gave the order to murder Jeffrey. Somehow, I doubt that Mrs. Clinton is unaware of his activities, making her in my mind an accomplice. Ghislaine Maxwell attends the wedding of Chelsea Clinton. Several weeks ago, Mr. Clinton had lunch at Nello’s on Madison Avenue. Joining him at this uptown eatery was one of the guests at his daughter’s wedding – Ghislaine Maxwell. Not with them was their mutual friend, Jeffrey. He was dining that day downtown, at the MCC. So just what did Clinton and Maxwell discuss? That was the last record of a sighting of Maxwell in the Big Apple, and quite possibly the last sighting of her in public since. Reports of her in Paris, London, Tribeca and Los Angeles all seem to be deliberately planted red herrings, the latter of which was debunked by the Frank Report and the Daily Mail. Both publications tied the Los Angeles pictures to Maxwell’s friend Leah Saffian, an American born lawyer who plies her trade in England, Wales and California. Frank Report broke the story that Leah Saffian may have been responsible for leaking the photoshopped pictures of Ghislaine Maxwell at the In-N-Out fast food restaurant in Los Angeles in August Saffian’s association with Maxwell may have begun in England, when working for the law firm Peters & Peters, which represented one of Maxwell’s brothers in a serious fraud case relating to the embezzlement of the pension funds that occurred when their father, Robert owned the Daily Mirror. Robert was never brought to trial, as he was found dead in the water before the crown prosecution services could make their case. His daughter might be on the run from process servers; one female plaintiff alleges that she acted like a ‘Nazi guard’ in her zeal to serve Jeffrey, and the entire #MeToo movement is on the lookout for her. But despite her zeal in her service to Jeffrey, her loyalty may well be more with Clinton, especially after it was reported that Jeffrey, in a bid to make a deal, was willing to name names. She also might not want her next meal to be in prison, where bad things happen to lots of people. Was Jeffrey Epstein really suicidal? Or was he looking to make a deal that would limit his prison time in return for a candid and robust disclosure of his co-conspirators? So, just who made a bad thing happen to her man? In naming a suspect, motive and opportunity must be examined. Motive here is strong. Suffice it to say that William and Hillary would rather lunch at Nello’s than lunch in the Big House. But the Clintons are not alone as suspects. An examination of opportunity narrows it down to a much shorter list, which still does not exclude a number of other parties, but does place them at the top. Robert Maxwell had an untimely death. Opportunity would only present itself to someone with friends in low places. The New York City prison and justice systems could well be described as low places, and one might say that they are not without people friendly to the Clintons. Given the history of corruption in New York, both city and state, it is not surprising that a prisoner might not make it to the courtroom. Curious Justice System in New York On top of which are the circumstances that surround Jeffrey’s demise; which, being so well known, are not necessary to repeat in this discourse. It might be more of interest to look at the wickedness in high places that supports the thesis that a Clinton might be able to get certain dirty jobs done, perhaps at a dirt-cheap rate. Starting at the top, the governor of New York, Andrew Cuomo, was himself recently under investigation, which led to the arrest and conviction of eight of his friends; and then stopped short. Andrew Cuomo, New York governor. This governor had nine lives – and eight of them were used up by the arrest of his eight top cronies. Somehow, the investigation stopped short of him. A previous governor, Elliot Spitzer, who was once Attorney General, had to resign in disgrace over his proclivities with prostitutes. Some say he liked to wear a dog collar, crawl on all fours and be whipped by his charges. The Manhattan District Attorney’s office might be expected to be stand above that, were it not for the ties between Cyrus Vance Jr., the DA, and one of Jeffrey’s business associates: Harvey Weinstein, whose prosecution seems to lag. Could it have something to do with the fact that one of the prosecutors on the case, Jennifer Gaffney, resigned her post from the sexual crimes division, taking a job in the private sector, as the Weinstein case made its way to her office? Taken by itself, this is not so suspicious; but taken along with the fact that Gaffney also consented, in 2016, to convicted sex offender Robert Hadden registering as a level 1 sex offender without having to serve any jail time; and that in 2011, she was willing to have another sex offender reduce his offender level from a level 3, the highest, to a level 1, the lowest. Who just happened to be Jeffrey. At the time, the judge, Justice Ruth Pickholz, denied Gaffney’s request and expressed bewilderment at such a motion. Jeffrey, although registered as a top-level sex offender under obligation to check in with the police regularly, never did so, and the DA’s office did not enforce the stipulations even when reminded of them by the police. The justice system here may be full of play-for-pay con artists posing as public servants, waiting to get kickbacks, either in the form of donations or as jobs in the private sector. Viewed from that perspective, it is not hard to see how a rich and powerful person could get a man dead. A counter-argument to that might be that the facility in which Jeffrey was held is under federal jurisdiction; the Justice Department. But that argument holds little weight, and, in fact, could add to the perception that the Clintons could have meddled in the case. It does not in the least ease suspicion, but rather exacerbates it, when it is remembered that the Justice Department once granted a sweetheart deal for a felon with the largest stash of child pornography and bestiality in American history which allowed him to stay out of jail. The prosecutors in New York are not the only ones with a soft spot for serious sex offenders. The one involving child pornography, which occurred in Los Angeles in 1998, was signed off on by Robert Mueller. For unknown reasons, Robert Mueller helped arrange the sweetest plea deal imaginable for David Asimov – son of the late author Isaac Asimov. David Asimov was the lucky perpetrator. But no surprise, as this same Justice Department kept four innocent men in jail for decades for crimes that Whitey Bulger was responsible for. One of these innocents was a WWII hero. Did Bill Clinton Order the Murder of Jeffrey Epstein? Having named the Clintons as suspects, the next step is to apply pressure, or, to use a better word, tension, to get this case cracked. This is not so easy to do with a slack press. But maybe I ought not to expect any support, given the historical record. Did the NYT put any pressure on Hitler back in the day when presented with reports of concentration camps? Did it put any on Stalin when reports of Ukrainians being starved emerged? Did it put any on the State Department when I gave them the inside scoop on Bagley? No, no, and no. In fact, the reporter that denied the Ukrainian starvation reports got a Pulitzer Prize. More recently, the Ed Buck case, which finally made it to the front page – was ignored for years as this wealthy donor to the Democrats was allowed to party on as young black men ended up dead at his house. Edward Bernard Peter Buck is an American businessman, LGBTQ political activist, and Democratic political fundraiser. Two African American men have been discovered dead in Buck’s West Hollywood home since 2017 due to drug overdoses. On September 17, 2019, Buck was arrested and charged with three counts of battery causing serious injury, administering methamphetamine and maintaining a drug house. Buck is awaiting trial. Outraged, one young man’s mother publicly lobbied the Democrat Los Angeles DA to have him arrested but was rudely ignored. A similar case in the 1980s is even more harrowing: that of John Wayne Gacy. Then the parents of a victim made 100 attempts to get the police to investigate. They did so only when the stench of his victims seeped out from under the floorboards, by which time, he had tortured dozens to death. He laughed about it, wearing a clown costume that he used for fundraising. He, too, was a donor to the Democrat party, a candidate for the same, and a ward leader in Illinois. By saying all this, and naming the Clintons as suspects in Jeffrey’s death, it might seem that I am taking aim at that party. I am not, I am in no political party, and am not paid by any party. I would hope that Democrats join me, though I am sure that party loyalists will refuse, just as they did with Buck and Gacy. I would hope that ALL Americans would join me. I would hope that ALL Democrats see through Clinton and his allies, and investigate the Humpty Dumpty congressmen. It is not that I have concern for either of the Epsteins, but that what is going on is of national concern. Everyone needs not just to take a look at it, but to apply real pressure – again – tension is a better word. That word was once used as the title of a film made in 1949, in which Barry Sullivan played Police Lieutenant Collier Bonnabel, who explains that he only knows one way to solve a case: by applying pressure to all the suspects, playing on their strengths and weaknesses, until one of them snaps under the tension. Quite recently, this tactic was proven a success when Frank Parlato exposed Keith Raniere and his NXIVM sex cult. Not surprisingly, its members were donors to Hillary Clinton. It was not easy to get the investigation to go forward. Parlato ended up writing thousands of articles and contacting both major press and government agencies. Tension worked, and now Raniere is in prison and Allison Mack and others are headed there soon. And soon to join them, I hope, will be the Clintons, Mark Epstein, and the Humpty Dumpty congress members.
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USAID Has A Terror Finance Problem
@USAID gave away $700 million in awards without an adequate system to ensure funds don't benefit terrorists.
The U.S. Treasury recently decided to level sanctions against the Lebanon-based Jammal Trust Bank for supporting Hezbollah's illicit financial and banking activities. This led almost immediately to the bank's collapse, showing just how much of an effect targeted sanctions can have.
This is a welcome development that may well deter others from working with terrorists or working with those who fund terrorists.
But unfortunately, one group seemingly in need of such a deterrence is part of our own government. The U.S. Agency for International Development, as late as last year, was still openly touting its work with Jammal Trust.
Indeed, in a series of Facebook posts in 2018, USAID Lebanon openly touted a $250,000 grant in "partnership" with Jammal Trust for their "The Livelihoods and Inclusive Finance Expansion" project, which was aimed at expanding microfinance to Lebanese entrepreneurs. Jammal Trust reciprocated the celebration, advertising the same program on their Facebook page (since removed, but still visible here).
It is true that until last month, Jamaal Trust was not a sanctioned entity. However, the problems with the bank are not new. Treasury's press release announcing sanctions specifically mentions that the relationship between Hezbollah and Jamaal Trust went back to "at least the mid-2000s." Wikileaks documents show that American diplomatic officials have been raising these concerns with Jammal Trust officials since at least 2007. And earlier this year, a major lawsuit was filed on behalf of victims of Hezbollah's terrorism that named Jamaal Trust as a defendant.
In other words, this problem had been percolating well before USAID entered into its partnership with Jamaal Trust.
If this were the first time USAID had been funding groups closely linked to terrorism in regions dominated by terrorist organizations, it could be written off as a simple mistake. Unfortunately, it's a recurring issue.
In 2014, USAID, through the evangelical charity World Vision, subgranted a six figure sum to the Islamic Relief Agency, a Sudanese-based group that the United States had designated as terror financiers in 2004 for providing funds to Osama bin Laden and other terrorists. While this was largely the fault of World Vision, which failed to responsibly vet its subcontractors, USAID did little or nothing to catch the error. It is especially troubling to rely on World Vision's due diligence, as the organization has previously been involved with U.S.-designated terror groups Hamas, INTERPAL, and the People's Front for the Liberation of Palestine.
Worse still: This wasn't the first time ISRA had benefited from a USAID grant since being designated by the U.S. Misappropriated USAID money funded former Rep. Mark Siljander's illegal efforts to get ISRA delisted as a designated terror finance group.
Prior to that, USAID had funded the READ Foundation in Pakistan-controlled Kashmir, one of the most dangerous flashpoints in the world. READ is openly affiliated with Jamaat-e-Islami, a radical theocratic group with a long, violent history. Some wings of Jamaat-e-Islami, such as Hizbul Mujahideen, are designated as terrorists by both the U.S. and the U.N., and openly claim responsibility for terrorism in Kashmir. Nonetheless, USAID saw fit to give the READ Foundation over $2 million.
Muslim Aid, another group established by Jamaat-e-Islami activists, has also received USAID grants. Documents recently released pursuant to a Freedom of Information Act request show that Treasury's Office of Foreign Asset Control, in charge of stopping funds to terrorist groups, looked into Muslim Aid as a potential terror financer in 2015. The group had received more than $1.5 million from USAID in 2013, three years after it admitted to funding Hamas organizations.
Finally, Islamic Relief Worldwide and its branches (not to be confused with ISRA, a separate organization) are designated as terror financers by the United Arab Emirates and Israel. One of its founders, Essam El Haddad, was just sentenced to 10 years in jail by an Egyptian court because of his collaboration with Hamas while involved with both Islamic Relief and the short-lived Morsi regime.
Tunisia and Bangladesh have accused Islamic Relief of terror finance and attempts at radicalizing vulnerable refugees, respectively. All this caught the eye of the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee last year, with witnesses and members denouncing Islamic Relief.
Nonetheless, USAID has partnered extensively with Islamic Relief, providing them with over $1.5 million dollars since 2014 and even jointly sponsoring Iftar dinners.
While the specifics in each case differ, the pattern is somewhat alarming of USAID failing to delve deeply into the unsavory alliances and ideologies of groups that receive its funds. As the American Enterprise Institute's Jessica Darden, an expert on the nexus between aid and terrorism, points out, even USAID's own inspector general, as a result of a partial audit, said USAID gave away $700 million in awards without an adequate system to ensure funds don't benefit terrorists.
Much of the aid community seems resentful of existing restrictions, instead demanding lighter ones. They would like to see restrictions apply only when there is a clear "diversion" of funds to terrorism directly. But even if funds end up in the pockets of groups connected to terrorist groups' welfare and political arms, the problem remains. As Supreme Court Justice Elena Kagan once said, "When you help Hezbollah build homes, you help Hezbollah build bombs."
USAID, through their partnership with Jammal Trust, did precisely this. Giving funds to extremists and their enablers both provides unearned legitimacy and frees up other funds for nefarious deeds.
The chief problem seems to lie with USAID's vetting policy. In the cases of Jamaal Trust, Islamic Relief, and Muslim Aid, USAID appeared unconcerned with handing out taxpayer's money to radicals because the only cause for prohibition would have been inclusion on the Treasury Department's list of designated terrorist entities. None of the groups was present on the list at that time. And in the case of ISRA, USAID relied on a problematic third party to check whether ISRA was on the list or not.
The Trump administration should follow up on its tough rhetoric toward radical Islamic networks by taking the practical step of broadening USAID's vetting approach. Mere exclusion from the designated terror list should not be enough. A higher standard should be required to actually receive government funds than simply not being barred from receiving them. Instead, USAID should check itself to see if recipients of U.S. government funds have any connection at all to an entity on the list. This stricter policy would have excluded all of the terror-linked charities named above from receiving U.S. government grants.
If USAID's policy does not change, expect more instances in which well-intentioned grant programs end up subsidizing unspeakable acts of terrorism instead of saving lives.
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Live updates: World markets spiral as coronavirus fear unleashes oil-price war; U.S. spread continues(Will update throughout the day in comments section for those who don't subscribe.)
By Adam Taylor, Teo Armus, Rick Noack, James McAuley and Brittany Shammas | Published March 9, 2020 9:12 a.m. EDT | Washington Post | Posted March 09, 2020 |
Refresh for updates
A new oil price war sparked by the coronavirus sent shock waves through financial markets, with stocks tumbling around the world as more countries implemented measures to contain the outbreak and the United States’ tally of known infections passed 500.
U.S. futures pointed to heavy losses on Wall Street on Monday. Overseas, London’s FTSE 100 fell more than 8 percent initially to its lowest in three years; Japan’s Nikkei index slumped more than 5 percent and Australia’s benchmark shed more than 7 percent. Oil prices suffered the sharpest plunge since the 1991 Gulf War, while 10-year U.S. bond yields dropped to a record low as investors sought safety.
The moves underscored increasing alarm about the economic fallout from the coronavirus epidemic. Investors were jolted by Saudi Arabia’s decision to flood the market with cheap oil and cut prices — a risky move for producers — after Russia and other producers resisted calls to slash output in response to weakening demand caused by the coronavirus epidemic. The Saudi retaliation heralded a new battle over market share that could spell trouble for U.S. shale producers and crater government budgets. France’s finance minister on Monday called for a “massive” economic stimulus to shore up the economy.
Late Sunday, the United States confirmed it had over known 500 cases of the novel coronavirus, with three states reporting more than 100 patients each. After Italy on Sunday implemented a plan to restrict the movement of about 16 million people, first signs of social turmoil manifested themselves Monday. Prison riots continued to escalate, stemming from restrictions that had been put in place against visitors to limit the spread of coronavirus.
HERE ARE THE LATEST DEVELOPMENTS :
Global markets tanked after Saudi Arabia said it would increase oil production and cut prices. Oil prices dropped by more than 20 percent, while U.S. stock futures were down almost 5 percent.
European leaders called for emergency stimulus measures to limit the economic shock from coronavirus-related lockdowns and quarantines.
Governments around the world intensified their efforts to control the virus over the weekend, with Saudi Arabia and Italy enacting restrictions on travel, Iran suspending flights to Europe, and the United States formally warning against cruise ship travel.
Confirmed cases in the United States topped 500, with more than 30 states announcing infections, as well as the District of Columbia, where a church rector had the city’s first confirmed infection. Sen. Ted Cruz (R-Tex.) and Rep. Paul A. Gosar (R-Ariz.) said Sunday that they would be self-quarantining after meeting an attendee at last month’s Conservative Political Action Conference who has tested positive.
Sign up for our coronavirus newsletter | Mapping the spread of the coronavirus | What you need to know about the virus | Post Reports: Your questions about coronavirus, answered
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9:12 a.m.
As more virus cases trace their origins to Egypt, questions mount over government measures
CAIRO — The Egyptian government is facing mounting questions about the spread of the virus in the country — the Arab world’s most populous nation with more than a 100 million people — and its handling of the threat.
Unlike many other countries in the Middle East, and across the world, Egypt has not closed schools, halted Friday prayers or stopped large gatherings of people to limit the spread of the virus. But on social media and over dinner conversations, Egyptians have expressed worries about a lack of transparency, that the spread of the coronavirus could be much larger than what the government has revealed so far.
A German tourist who traveled from Luxor to the Red Sea town of Hurghada died from complications brought on by the virus on Sunday, becoming Egypt’s first fatality.
Meanwhile, Taiwan disputed an assertion by the Egyptian government that a Taiwanese American woman was the origin of the coronavirus infections of 45 passengers and crew aboard a Nile cruise ship. After isolating the strain of the virus from the woman, known as Case #39, Taiwanese researchers found it different than those of other infected Taiwanese, the nation’s Centers for Disease Control said in a statement.
“It is determined that Case #39 contracted the novel coronavirus in Egypt, and developed symptoms after returning to Taiwan,” read the statement.
Read more here.
By SUDARSHAN RAGHAVAN
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8:52 a.m.
Death toll mounts in Spain as coronavirus spreads across Europe
A total of 25 people have died from the coronavirus in Spain, marking a major increase over the weekend.
The rapid increase in deaths raised concerns across the continent, especially as Spain has now surpassed the death rates recorded so far in Britain and Germany.
Germany, for instance, has confirmed over 1,100 cases; Spain has reported more than 900.
Spanish health authorities refrained from voicing alarm, however, as all the deaths from covid-19, the disease caused by coronavirus, had by Sunday occurred among elderly patients, a population known to be especially vulnerable.
As coronavirus continues to spread across Europe, cases and quarantines began to be reported among higher profile individuals and institutions.
On Sunday, the office of Portuguese President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa announced that the 71-year-old leader was self-isolating after it was revealed that he had received a group of students from a school that since reported a student who tested positive for coronavirus.
The infected student was not among the students who visited Portugal’s presidential palace, but Rebelo de Sousa’s office announced that the president showed no symptoms and was self-isolating “to provide an example of taking preventive measures while continuing to work at home.”
In Brussels, a NATO staff member also tested positive for coronavirus. Two French lawmakers — and two employees of the French National Assembly — have likewise tested positive for the virus.
By JAMES MCAULEY
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8:11 a.m.
Riots reported at multiple prisons in Italy, amid turmoil linked to coronavirus restrictions
ROME — Prison riots have broken out across Italy, leading to at least one reported instance in which inmates managed to escape, in one of the first visible signs of social turmoil linked to the coronavirus outbreak, according to police and prison union officials, as well as Italian media reports.
The riots, which began Saturday and continued to escalate on Monday, stem from restrictions that have been put in place against visitors to limit the spread of coronavirus — chiefly the suspension of visiting hours and drastically reduced time out of cells.
Those restrictions were the “straw that broke the camel’s back” in places with already-high tensions, said Gennarino De Fazio, a union leader for prison guards. De Fazio described “grave problems” in prisons across the country, including in Naples, Modena, Foggia, Frosinone, Milan, Palermo, and Modena.
ANSA, the Italian news agency, reported that some prisoners had managed to escape from the prison in Foggia, which is in the southern region of Puglia, after tearing apart a gate. Former Italian interior minister Matteo Salvini said on Twitter that the breakout in Foggia had been “dramatic.”
“We need an iron fist now: the closure of all cells, the suspension of leave and walks, and those who do wrong will pay double,” he said.
In the prison of Modena, which is in Italy’s newly-enlarged restricted-entry zone, six prisoners died on Sunday after breaking into an infirmary and overdosing on drugs, according to Stefano Totaro, a local journalist for the Gazzetta di Modena. Totaro said the prison had sustained extensive damage, but that nobody had escaped.
By CHICO HARLAN and STEFANO PITRELLI
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8:08 a.m.
French officials: No, cocaine does not protect against coronavirus
There have been instructions on how to properly wash your hands and how to stop touching your face. Reminders about the most effective hand sanitizer (make sure it has enough alcohol!) and the best type of beard for a face mask. But as the novel coronavirus spreads across the globe and stirs the public into a health frenzy, French officials are offering a slightly more peculiar warning on social media about one bogus tactic.
“No, cocaine does not protect against #COVID-19,” France’s Ministry of Social Affairs and Health said on Twitter. “It’s an addictive drug that causes serious adverse and harmful effects.”
It’s unclear what prompted the offbeat warning, which appears to be part of a ministry campaign to fight misinformation related to the coronavirus.
In similar tweets over the weekend, the ministry instructed citizens that using hand sanitizer will not increase their risk of cancer and that covid-19, the disease caused by the virus, cannot be contracted through mosquito bites.
An extensive ministry Web page linked in all three tweets offers a long list of FAQs and resources on dealing with the virus, which has been contracted by over 1,200 people in France. But there’s no mention of cocaine.
Still, the office is not the only one warning against a particularly alarming — and ineffective — way to fight the epidemic.
Last week, as pharmacies and supermarkets sold out of hand sanitizer, Tito’s Vodka took to Twitter to warn that its signature beverage cannot, in fact, be used as a boozy replacement for washing your hands.
Indeed, the vodka did not contain enough alcohol, it said, to meet recommendations from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
By TEO ARMUS
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7:48 a.m.
IRAN ANNOUNCES 43 NEW DEATHS FROM CORONAVIRUS
Iran announced 43 new deaths from the coronavirus in the country, bringing the total number of fatalities to 237, with 7,161 cases confirmed, the Health Ministry said Monday.
Iran holds the bulk of those affected in the Middle East, with only a few hundred other cases confirmed elsewhere in the region.
On Monday, the country also announced that it has temporarily released about 70,000 prisoners to curb the spread of the virus, Iran’s English-language Press TV said. Prisoners will “continue to be furloughed as long as [this measure] does not interfere with the society’s security,” Chief Justice Ebrahim Raeisi was quoted as saying.
He added that they will also prioritize processing cases of those in the country who have been hoarding sanitary items and other items used to fight the virus.
The coronavirus outbreak has hit Iran hard, infecting about two dozen members of parliament and at least 15 other current or former top figures, according to official reports.
Among those sickened have been a vice president, a deputy health minister and an adviser to the head of the judiciary, and the virus has struck at the pinnacle of power, killing an adviser to Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, Iran’s supreme leader.
Data obtained from a group of hospitals in Tehran strongly suggests that the epidemic has spread even more than the government has acknowledged.
By SARAH DADOUCH
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7:34 A.M.
Catholic communities around the world forced to adapt to coronavirus
MANILA — Around the world, Catholic communities are taking extra precautions to slow the spread of the coronavirus. Surrounded by one of the world’s most virus-stricken countries, the Vatican on Saturday suspended several of Pope Francis’s signature public events. The pontiff’s Sunday Angelus prayer was live-streamed.
Catholics elsewhere have faced restrictions, too. In the Philippines, the Archdiocese of Manila on Monday ordered its churches to empty its holy water stoups and make rubbing alcohol available to its parishioners. The list of precautions came in the form of a pastoral letter, as coronavirus cases in the Philippines rose to 20 on Monday.
Attendance to Sunday Mass in the dominantly Catholic Philippines has plummeted since news of the outbreak. On Ash Wednesday, some churches sprinkled ash over attendees’ heads, instead of traditionally marking it on their foreheads as part of a no-contact measure.
Other instructions detailed in the letter included the disinfecting of pews, wearing gloves and masks while counting mass collections, and discouraging parishioners from holding hands during service and kissing or holding statues and sacred images.
The worst-case scenario, said Apostolic Administrator Broderick Pabillo, is suspending public gatherings altogether. The Catholic Church has already taken similar precautions in Italy, Japan, and South Korea.
“Let the parishes be prepared for the economic effects” of covid-19, Pabillo said, adding that savings should go into a disaster resiliency fund. “At this time, let expenses be made only in what is essential in order to save for any eventualities.”
By REGINE CABATO
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7:00 a.m.
China’s Foreign Ministry tells Pompeo to stop calling it the ‘Wuhan virus’
HONG KONG — China’s Foreign Ministry criticized Secretary of State Mike Pompeo on Monday for describing the novel coronavirus as the “Wuhan virus,” a name that refers to the Chinese city where it first appeared.
Noting that the World Health Organization had said that the virus should be referred to as the novel coronavirus and not by a geographic name, Foreign Ministry spokesman Geng Shuang accused America’s top diplomat of trying to slander China.
“We condemn the despicable practice of individual U.S. politicians eagerly stigmatizing China and Wuhan by association with the novel coronavirus, disrespecting science and WHO,” Geng said at a daily news conference.
“The international society has a fair judgment, and Pompeo’s attempts of slandering China’s efforts in combating the epidemic is doomed to fail,” Geng said, arguing that China had been open with information about the outbreak, sharing it with the United States and other countries.
Pompeo used the term “Wuhan virus” or “Wuhan coronavirus” to refer to the novel coronavirus at least twice last week: once during a news conference last Thursday and then the next day during a CNBC interview. Separately, on Sunday night, Rep. Paul A. Gosar (R-Ariz.) announced that he would self-quarantine due to possible exposure to the “Wuhan virus,” sparking criticism from users on Twitter, where he announced the measures.
In guidelines issued in February, the WHO had said that the name “Wuhan virus” and other geographic references should be avoided as they could stigmatize people of Chinese origin. Instead, the organization formally named the disease that the coronavirus causes “covid-19” — co for corona, vi for virus and d for disease, along with the date it first emerged.
WANG YUAN contributed from Beijing.
By ADAM TAYLOR
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6:38 A.M.
European leaders urge emergency stimulus package
PARIS — European leaders called Monday for emergency stimulus packages to ease the potential economic fallout from coronavirus-related lockdowns and quarantines.
The call was particularly acute in Italy, the hardest-hit country in Europe and where the government tried to restrict the movement of roughly 16 million people over the weekend.
The affected areas, which include the cities of Milan and Venice, are both the epicenter of the largest coronavirus outbreak in Europe and the economic motor of Italy.
On Monday, the Italian government called on the E.U. to pass an emergency package that would limit the effects of the coronavirus outbreak on Italy and other countries in the E.U.
As of late Sunday, Italy has currently confirmed 7,375 cases of covid-19, the disease caused by the novel coronavirus. It has also recorded 366 deaths.
Italian Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte vowed Monday that Italy would vamp up spending as a form of “massive shock therapy” to avoid the worst economic consequences.
Those calls were echoed by French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, who likewise urged the E.U. on Monday to draw up a “massive” stimulus plan. Speaking on France Inter radio, Le Maire said that the full impact of the coronavirus epidemic could slash French economic growth in 2020 from an estimated 1.3 percent to below one percent.
Le Maire said that the details of a stimulus plan would be discussed March 16 at a meeting with other European finance ministers.
France has recorded 1,209 cases and 19 deaths.
Meanwhile, the German coalition government agreed to additional investments and the removal of obstacles for companies to shorten employees’ work schedules, to mitigate the economic fallout of the crisis.
RICK NOACK contributed from Berlin.
By JAMES MCAULEY
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5:59 A.M.
GOP congressman’s self-quarantine tweet sparks racism accusations
On Sunday night, Rep. Paul A. Gosar (R-Ariz.) announced that he would self-quarantine after having “sustained contact” with a Conservative Political Action Conference attendee who has tested positive for the novel coronavirus.
Many praised the controversial Arizona congressman, who along with Sen. Ted Cruz (R-Tex.) is one of two members of Congress in isolation, for taking precautionary measures despite not showing any symptoms. But many more objected to his choice of words: On his personal Twitter account, Gosar called covid-19 “the Wuhan Virus."
“While I appreciate you self-quarantining and making a responsible decision, you don’t need to throw out dogwhistle racist terms while you do it,” said one typical response.
Paul Gosar ✔@DrPaulGosar
1. I am announcing that I, along with 3 of my senior staff, are officially under self-quarantine after sustained contact at CPAC with a person who has since been hospitalized with the Wuhan Virus. My office will be closed for the week.
Eugene Gu, MD ✔@eugenegu
Most people call it the coronavirus.
Some call it Covid-19.
But only the most ignorant and racist among us would call it the Wuhan virus.
10:05 PM - Mar 8, 2020
After the disease caused by coronavirus was first detected in Wuhan, China, in December, many media outlets, including The Washington Post, referred to it as the “Wuhan virus.” Then, in February, the World Health Organization named the illness covid-19, an appellation that was deliberately chosen so that it wouldn’t stigmatize a specific place or group of people.
Though the virus has spread far beyond Wuhan, some U.S. officials are still clinging to the old nickname. Last week, Secretary of State Mike Pompeo raised eyebrows by referring to the “Wuhan virus” after China’s Foreign Ministry called it “highly irresponsible” to do so. And when Gosar followed suit on Sunday night, he was quickly labeled racist and xenophobic.
“I will pray for you, your staff & the person hospitalized,” responded Rep. Ted Lieu (D-Calif.) “Also, calling #COVIDー19 the Wuhan Virus is an example of the myopia that allowed it to spread in the US. The virus is not constrained by country or race. Be just as stupid to call it the Milan Virus.”
READ MORE ON MY TIMELINE: Is it racist to call coronavirus the ‘Wuhan Virus’? GOP congressman’s self-quarantine tweet sparks a debate.
By ANTONIA FARZAN
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5:56 A.M.
Princess cruise in Caribbean cut short to test crew members for coronavirus
One Princess Cruises ship with an outbreak of the novel coronavirus spent weeks docked at a Japanese port. Another has been floating aimlessly off the coast of California, as dozens aboard tested positive and officials debated what to do with the vessel.
Now, the virus has derailed multiple cruises a continent away, as authorities warned that crew members on two of the company’s ships in the Caribbean may have brought the illness there from boats in the Pacific.
The Caribbean Princess — a 3,600-passenger vessel based in Fort Lauderdale, Fla. — will return early from Costa Rica to test some of its crew members for the virus, following a “no-sail” order Sunday from federal officials, the Miami Herald reported.
Princess Cruises did not immediately respond to a request for comment from The Washington Post.
Two crew members aboard the ship had been transferred from the Grand Princess in California between one and two weeks ago, according to the Herald. More than 20 people currently aboard the ship, which is expected to dock in Oakland on Monday, have tested positive for covid-19.
[Governments step up coronavirus response as U.S. cases top 500]
The two Caribbean crew members were not showing any symptoms of the virus and were being isolated in individual cabins, according to a letter to passengers reviewed by the Herald. The vessel will stop in Grand Cayman to collect test kits and then head to the coast of Florida while awaiting test results.
Still, the situation underscores yet another way the epidemic may be challenging the cruise industry. As companies struggle to contain and manage outbreaks aboard individual ships, they must also contend with an expansive network of employees who occasionally switch from one vessel to another.
Earlier this weekend, another one of the company’s ships spent an extra day at sea following a similar situation: The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ordered the 3,560-passenger Regal Princess not to dock until two crew members could be tested for covid-19.
Both employees had also previously worked on the Grand Princess in California, according to the South Florida Sun Sentinel. But both tested negative, and the Regal Princess docked in Fort Lauderdale on Sunday.
By TEO ARMUS
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5:31 A.M.
Philippines closes schools to curb coronavirus spread as national cases double
MANILA — Schools around Manila’s metro area on Monday suspended classes for the next week, as officials declared a health emergency and announced that total coronavirus cases in the Philippines had doubled to 20.
Information about the new patients’ links to previously reported cases was not immediately available, but some had a history of travel abroad. More than 100 people who came in contact with some of the infected patients have been quarantined at home, officials said.
The sudden increase is sparking concern over whether hospitals in the Philippines, which struggle with overcrowding, are equipped to contain the virus. President Rodrigo Duterte declared a state of public health emergency earlier in the day.
Schools are already adjusting to the announcement, with De La Salle University announcing classes to be conducted online. Ateneo de Manila University suspended all university-related international travel — such as academic conferences, competition and student exchange programs — until December.
The Department of Education also canceled all national and regional events, save for two nationwide student gatherings this week. Off-campus activities were also canceled.
In a memo, the department listed heightened precautions for those attending the nationwide events that are going ahead. Apart from hand and respiratory hygiene, participants would be screened for symptoms and will be required to provide a detailed documentation of their day-to-day activities.
By REGINE CABATO
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4:41 A.M.
European stocks plunge as global rout intensifies amid coronavirus, oil war
European markets plunged on Monday morning, giving more momentum to a global rout that saw investors flee to safety amid coronavirus and a related oil price-war.
London’s FTSE 100 dived 8.5 percent shortly after opening, hitting a three year low, while the pan-European index Stoxx suffered a loss of 6 percent.
There were signs ahead for a rude awakening for Wall Street, with Dow Jones futures were down almost five percent with roughly five hours to go before trading opened.
The yield on the benchmark 10-year Treasury bond dropped below 0.5 percent, at one point hitting a record low of 0.318 percent, suggesting investors were fleeing stocks and looking for safer investments.
Global prices for crude oil had dropped below $30, a fall of more than a quarter, as Saudi Arabia upped production in a bid to increase market share. The move, which startled markets and present a major risk for oil producers, came as Russia and other producers resisted calls to slash output in response to weakening demand caused by the coronavirus epidemic.
Goldman Sachs warned in a note released Sunday that brent crude oil prices might go as low as $20 a barrel, the lowest prices in 20 years.
The moves in Europe followed a day of losses across Asian markets, with Japan’s Nikkei closing down 5 percent and Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 down 7.3 percent at the end of trading.
By ADAM TAYLOR
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4:20 A.M.
Saudi Arabia and Qatar cut travel links with host of virus-affected countries
BEIRUT — Both Saudi Arabia and Qatar on Monday suspended flights to and from a new list of countries, including Egypt, Iraq, Italy, Lebanon and Syria, in an attempt to curb the outbreak of coronavirus.
Saudi Arabia also suspended flights to and from the neighboring Bahrain, Kuwait and United Arab Emirates — only people traveling by land are allowed from the neighbors, a statement carried by the Saudi state news agency SPA said Monday. The kingdom also paused travel between itself and South Korea.
Travelers from those countries to Saudi Arabia are banned as well as anyone who has been in those countries within the past 14 days. Exceptions have been made for shipping and trade.
On Sunday, Saudi Arabia quarantined Qatif in its eastern province, saying that all 11 cases that had been discovered in the kingdom were residents of the area, the state news agency reported. It stopped anyone from entering or leaving the province, with exceptions made for residents to return home, and suspended work in public and private sectors, except for necessary businesses such as gas stations and pharmacies.
Starting Monday, all schools and universities in Saudi Arabia, both public and private, will be closed until further notice. Last week, it paused offseason pilgrimage to Mecca by its citizens and tourists — a decision that, if extended, is likely to affect millions of Muslims planning to make the main pilgrimage in late July.
On Monday, four more cases were announced in the kingdom — a citizen from Qatif, two Bahrainis who had been to Iraq, and an American resident who was in the Philippines, raising the countries’ total to 15.
Qatar announced three new cases on Sunday, also bringing its total to 15.
By SARAH DADOUCH
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3:54 A.M.
Philippines declares health emergency over virus outbreak
MANILA — The Philippines declared a state of public health emergency on Monday after confirmed local transmissions of the coronavirus, as the outbreak continues to spread globally.
The order, signed Monday by President Rodrigo Duterte, is expected to fast-track government responses to the epidemic by mobilizing resources and easing procurement processes for supplies, health officials said in an earlier statement.
The order also stated that the health chief can call on law enforcement agencies, such as the police, to “provide assistance.”
Critics of Duterte’s government have expressed skepticism about the country’s capacity to detect and contain the virus, especially after cuts to the health budget.
The Philippines has listed at least 10 cases — three of which involve patients with no recent international travel history. About 90 Filipinos around the world, mostly overseas workers, have also tested positive for the virus.
By REGINE CABATO
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3:21 A.M.
Germany and France temporarily close North Korea missions
Germany and France have closed their diplomatic missions in North Korea, Britain’s ambassador to the country said in a tweet on Monday, amid ongoing concerns about the novel coronavirus outbreak in the country.
Colin Crooks, who has been Britain’s representative in Pyongyang since December 2018, wrote on Twitter that the British Embassy would stay open.
Germany has an embassy in North Korea, but France runs a limited office as it does not have formal diplomatic relations with North Korea.
NK News, a Seoul-based publication that focuses on tracking developments in the closed state, reported that diplomats from the French and German missions were among 60 people who departed Pyongyang on a flight to the Russian city of Vladivostok on Monday morning.
Foreign diplomats had previously been under quarantine in North Korea. The measures were reported to be strict: Russian ambassador Alexander Matsegora told Tass news agency that all diplomatic work had been curtailed and that even the mail had been canceled, meaning the embassies have not received certain medicines.
“I must say that the situation is extraordinary,” Matsegora said in his Feb. 20 interview. “These may seem like trifles but everyday life is made up of them.”
Last week, Sweden’s ambassador to the country, Joachim Bergstrom, had posted a picture on Twitter of himself in Pyongyang and said he was glad to finally be outside of the embassy. “I have never been happier standing on Kim ll Sung Square," Bergstrom tweeted.
North Korea has no confirmed cases of the novel coronavirus, but public health experts have expressed concern about the impact that an outbreak would have on it due to its limited resources and opaque political system.
Despite the threat posed by a potential outbreak, North Korea’s government has resumed weapons testing over recent weeks.
According to state media, North Korean leader has Kim Jong Un supervised two rounds of live-fire artillery exercises in the past 10 days — its first weapons tests since late November. South Korea’s military said Monday that the country had fired three short-range projectiles off its east coast earlier in the day.
By ADAM TAYLOR
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3:01 A.M.
Cruise line says it will refund passengers on Grand Princess, which is set to disembark in 'multiple day process’
As the virus-stricken Grand Princess cruise ship prepares to dock in Oakland, Calif., on Monday, the cruise line has reportedly told passengers aboard the vessel it will refund them for all costs related to their voyage.
The ship, which was linked to California’s first death from the novel coronavirus, had been held in waters off San Francisco for days as officials debated whether to let approximately 3,500 people ashore, including at least 21 who later tested positive for the virus.
In a letter to passengers on Sunday, Princess Cruises said it would offer a full refund for all expenses related to their time aboard the vessel, including costs for any travel or accommodations before and after the cruise itself. They will also receive a full credit for another cruise.
“It is our sincere hope that the refund and credit will help ease at least a small bit of the stress you may be feeling right now,” Princess Cruises President Jan Swartz said in a letter to passengers, according to KPIX.
Even as Princess Cruises confirmed that passengers would disembark Monday, the exact plan for that “multiple day process” remained mired in uncertainty overnight.
It is unclear at precisely what time the Grand Princess would arrive at the Port of Oakland, the cruise line said late on Sunday, though the process is expected to involve the U.S. Coast Guard and California’s health department.
Any guests who need to be hospitalized will be allowed off the ship first and sent to medical facilities, according to Princess Cruises. At least two passengers aboard the Grand Princess had tested positive for the rapidly spreading virus.
Of other American passengers on board, nearly 1,000 who live in California will go into a 14-day quarantine at military bases near Oakland and in San Diego. Residents of all other states will be transported for isolation at bases in San Antonio and Marietta, Ga.
Evacuees would be tested once they have arrived at the bases to avoid delays, the cruise line said on Sunday. Two of those four sites had served as quarantine locations for passengers evacuated last month from the Diamond Princess cruise ship in Japan.
The ship’s crew members, 19 of whom have tested positive for the virus, will remain on board.
Federal officials were working with home countries to repatriate international passengers, the Department of Health and Human Services said Sunday, although it is unclear how many are aboard the ship. On Sunday, Canada said it would be chartering a plane to evacuate more than 200 of its citizens, who would be quarantined at a Canadian military base in Ontario.
By TEO ARMUS
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2:42 A.M.
Indian Wells tennis tournament called off because of coronavirus concerns
The prestigious tennis tournament held annually in Indian Wells, Calif., has been called off just before it was set to begin, because of concerns over coronavirus.
“We are very disappointed that the tournament will not take place, but the health and safety of the local community, fans, players, volunteers, sponsors, employees, vendors, and everyone involved with the event is of paramount importance,” Tommy Haas, tournament director for the BNP Paribas Open, said in a statement released Sunday evening. “We are prepared to hold the tournament on another date and will explore options.”
The BNP Paribas is the largest sports event in the United States so far to be canceled or postponed as a result of the spread of covid-19, the illness caused by the coronavirus. Earlier Sunday, Riverside County (Calif.) Health Officer Cameron Kaiser declared a state of emergency after the first locally acquired case of the illness was discovered in Coachella Valley, in which Indian Wells is located.
READ MORE: Indian Wells tennis tournament called off because of coronavirus concerns
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In the wake of a terrorist attack in London earlier this month, a U.S. congressman wrote a Facebook post in which he called for the slaughter of “radicalized” Muslims. “Hunt them, identify them, and kill them,” declared U.S. Rep. Clay Higgins, a Louisiana Republican. “Kill them all. For the sake of all that is good and righteous. Kill them all.”
Higgins’ plea for violent revenge went untouched by Facebook workers who scour the social network deleting offensive speech.
But a May posting on Facebook by Boston poet and Black Lives Matter activist Didi Delgado drew a different response.
“All white people are racist. Start from this reference point, or you’ve already failed,” Delgado wrote. The post was removed and her Facebook account was disabled for seven days.
A trove of internal documents reviewed by ProPublica sheds new light on the secret guidelines that Facebook’s censors use to distinguish between hate speech and legitimate political expression. The documents reveal the rationale behind seemingly inconsistent decisions. For instance, Higgins’ incitement to violence passed muster because it targeted a specific sub-group of Muslims — those that are “radicalized” — while Delgado’s post was deleted for attacking whites in general.
Over the past decade, the company has developed hundreds of rules, drawing elaborate distinctions between what should and shouldn’t be allowed, in an effort to make the site a safe place for its nearly 2 billion users. The issue of how Facebook monitors this content has become increasingly prominent in recent months, with the rise of “fake news” — fabricated stories that circulated on Facebook like “Pope Francis Shocks the World, Endorses Donald Trump For President, Releases Statement” — and growing concern that terrorists are using social media for recruitment.
While Facebook was credited during the 2010-2011 “Arab Spring” with facilitating uprisings against authoritarian regimes, the documents suggest that, at least in some instances, the company’s hate-speech rules tend to favor elites and governments over grassroots activists and racial minorities. In so doing, they serve the business interests of the global company, which relies on national governments not to block its service to their citizens.
One Facebook rule, which is cited in the documents but that the company said is no longer in effect, banned posts that praise the use of “violence to resist occupation of an internationally recognized state.” The company’s workforce of human censors, known as content reviewers, has deleted posts by activists and journalists in disputed territories such as Palestine, Kashmir, Crimea and Western Sahara.
One document trains content reviewers on how to apply the company’s global hate speech algorithm. The slide identifies three groups: female drivers, black children and white men. It asks: Which group is protected from hate speech? The correct answer: white men.
The reason is that Facebook deletes curses, slurs, calls for violence and several other types of attacks only when they are directed at “protected categories”—based on race, sex, gender identity, religious affiliation, national origin, ethnicity, sexual orientation and serious disability/disease. It gives users broader latitude when they write about “subsets” of protected categories. White men are considered a group because both traits are protected, while female drivers and black children, like radicalized Muslims, are subsets, because one of their characteristics is not protected. (The exact rules are in the slide show below.)
The Facebook Rules
Facebook has used these rules to train its "content reviewers" to decide whether to delete or allow posts. Facebook says the exact wording of its rules may have changed slightly in more recent versions. ProPublica recreated the slides.
Behind this seemingly arcane distinction lies a broader philosophy. Unlike American law, which permits preferences such as affirmative action for racial minorities and women for the sake of diversity or redressing discrimination, Facebook’s algorithm is designed to defend all races and genders equally.
“Sadly,” the rules are “incorporating this color-blindness idea which is not in the spirit of why we have equal protection,” said Danielle Citron, a law professor and expert on information privacy at the University of Maryland. This approach, she added, will “protect the people who least need it and take it away from those who really need it.”
But Facebook says its goal is different — to apply consistent standards worldwide. “The policies do not always lead to perfect outcomes,” said Monika Bickert, head of global policy management at Facebook. “That is the reality of having policies that apply to a global community where people around the world are going to have very different ideas about what is OK to share.”
Facebook’s rules constitute a legal world of their own. They stand in sharp contrast to the United States’ First Amendment protections of free speech, which courts have interpreted to allow exactly the sort of speech and writing censored by the company’s hate speech algorithm. But they also differ — for example, in permitting postings that deny the Holocaust — from more restrictive European standards.
The company has long had programs to remove obviously offensive material like child pornography from its stream of images and commentary. Recent articles in the Guardian and Süddeutsche Zeitung have detailed the difficult choices that Facebook faces regarding whether to delete posts containing graphic violence, child abuse, revenge porn and self-mutilation.
The challenge of policing political expression is even more complex. The documents reviewed by ProPublica indicate, for example, that Donald Trump’s posts about his campaign proposal to ban Muslim immigration to the United States violated the company’s written policies against “calls for exclusion” of a protected group. As The Wall Street Journal reported last year, Facebook exempted Trump’s statements from its policies at the order of Mark Zuckerberg, the company’s founder and chief executive.
The company recently pledged to nearly double its army of censors to 7,500, up from 4,500, in response to criticism of a video posting of a murder. Their work amounts to what may well be the most far-reaching global censorship operation in history. It is also the least accountable: Facebook does not publish the rules it uses to determine what content to allow and what to delete.
Users whose posts are removed are not usually told what rule they have broken, and they cannot generally appeal Facebook’s decision. Appeals are currently only available to people whose profile, group or page is removed.
The company has begun exploring adding an appeals process for people who have individual pieces of content deleted, according to Bickert. “I’ll be the first to say that we’re not perfect every time,” she said.
Facebook is not required by U.S. law to censor content. A 1996 federal law gave most tech companies, including Facebook, legal immunity for the content users post on their services. The law, section 230 of the Telecommunications Act, was passed after Prodigy was sued and held liable for defamation for a post written by a user on a computer message board.
The law freed up online publishers to host online forums without having to legally vet each piece of content before posting it, the way that a news outlet would evaluate an article before publishing it. But early tech companies soon realized that they still needed to supervise their chat rooms to prevent bullying and abuse that could drive away users.
America Online convinced thousands of volunteers to police its chat rooms in exchange for free access to its service. But as more of the world connected to the internet, the job of policing became more difficult and companies started hiring workers to focus on it exclusively. Thus the job of content moderator — now often called content reviewer — was born.
In 2004, attorney Nicole Wong joined Google and persuaded the company to hire its first-ever team of reviewers, who responded to complaints and reported to the legal department. Google needed “a rational set of policies and people who were trained to handle requests,” for its online forum called Groups, she said.
Google’s purchase of YouTube in 2006 made deciding what content was appropriate even more urgent. “Because it was visual, it was universal,” Wong said.
While Google wanted to be as permissive as possible, she said, it soon had to contend with controversies such as a video mocking the King of Thailand, which violated Thailand’s laws against insulting the king. Wong visited Thailand and was impressed by the nation’s reverence for its monarch, so she reluctantly agreed to block the video — but only for computers located in Thailand.
Since then, selectively banning content by geography — called “geo-blocking” — has become a more common request from governments. “I don’t love traveling this road of geo-blocking,” Wong said, but “it’s ended up being a decision that allows companies like Google to operate in a lot of different places.”
For social networks like Facebook, however, geo-blocking is difficult because of the way posts are shared with friends across national boundaries. If Facebook geo-blocks a user’s post, it would only appear in the news feeds of friends who live in countries where the geo-blocking prohibition doesn’t apply. That can make international conversations frustrating, with bits of the exchange hidden from some participants.
As a result, Facebook has long tried to avoid using geography-specific rules when possible, according to people familiar with the company’s thinking. However, it does geo-block in some instances, such as when it complied with a request from France to restrict access within its borders to a photo taken after the Nov. 13, 2015, terrorist attack at the Bataclan concert hall in Paris.
Bickert said Facebook takes into consideration the laws in countries where it operates, but doesn’t always remove content at a government’s request. “If there is something that violates a country’s law but does not violate our standards,” Bickert said, “we look at who is making that request: Is it the appropriate authority? Then we check to see if it actually violates the law. Sometimes we will make that content unavailable in that country only.”
Facebook’s goal is to create global rules. “We want to make sure that people are able to communicate in a borderless way,” Bickert said.
Founded in 2004, Facebook began as a social network for college students. As it spread beyond campus, Facebook began to use content moderation as a way to compete with the other leading social network of that era, MySpace.
MySpace had positioned itself as the nightclub of the social networking world, offering profile pages that users could decorate with online glitter, colorful layouts and streaming music. It didn’t require members to provide their real names and was home to plenty of nude and scantily clad photographs. And it was being investigated by law-enforcement agents across the country who worried it was being used by sexual predators to prey on children. (In a settlement with 49 state attorneys general, MySpace later agreed to strengthen protections for younger users.)
By comparison, Facebook was the buttoned-down Ivy League social network — all cool grays and blues. Real names and university affiliations were required. Chris Kelly, who joined Facebook in 2005 and was its first general counsel, said he wanted to make sure Facebook didn’t end up in law enforcement’s crosshairs, like MySpace.
“We were really aggressive about saying we are a no-nudity platform,” he said.
The company also began to tackle hate speech. “We drew some difficult lines while I was there — Holocaust denial being the most prominent,” Kelly said. After an internal debate, the company decided to allow Holocaust denials but reaffirmed its ban on group-based bias, which included anti-Semitism. Since Holocaust denial and anti-Semitism frequently went together, he said, the perpetrators were often suspended regardless.
“I’ve always been a pragmatist on this stuff,” said Kelly, who left Facebook in 2010. “Even if you take the most extreme First Amendment positions, there are still limits on speech.”
By 2008, the company had begun expanding internationally but its censorship rulebook was still just a single page with a list of material to be excised, such as images of nudity and Hitler. “At the bottom of the page it said, ‘Take down anything else that makes you feel uncomfortable,’” said Dave Willner, who joined Facebook’s content team that year.
Willner, who reviewed about 15,000 photos a day, soon found the rules were not rigorous enough. He and some colleagues worked to develop a coherent philosophy underpinning the rules, while refining the rules themselves. Soon he was promoted to head the content policy team.
By the time he left Facebook in 2013, Willner had shepherded a 15,000-word rulebook that remains the basis for many of Facebook’s content standards today.
“There is no path that makes people happy,” Willner said. “All the rules are mildly upsetting.” Because of the volume of decisions — many millions per day — the approach is “more utilitarian than we are used to in our justice system,” he said. “It’s fundamentally not rights-oriented.”
Willner’s then-boss, Jud Hoffman, who has since left Facebook, said that the rules were based on Facebook’s mission of “making the world more open and connected.” Openness implies a bias toward allowing people to write or post what they want, he said.
But Hoffman said the team also relied on the principle of harm articulated by John Stuart Mill, a 19th-century English political philosopher. It states “that the only purpose for which power can be rightfully exercised over any member of a civilized community, against his will, is to prevent harm to others.” That led to the development of Facebook’s “credible threat” standard, which bans posts that describe specific actions that could threaten others, but allows threats that are not likely to be carried out.
Eventually, however, Hoffman said “we found that limiting it to physical harm wasn’t sufficient, so we started exploring how free expression societies deal with this.”
The rules developed considerable nuance. There is a ban against pictures of Pepe the Frog, a cartoon character often used by “alt-right” white supremacists to perpetrate racist memes, but swastikas are allowed under a rule that permits the “display [of] hate symbols for political messaging.” In the documents examined by ProPublica, which are used to train content reviewers, this rule is illustrated with a picture of Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg that has been manipulated to apply a swastika to his sleeve.
The documents state that Facebook relies, in part, on the U.S. State Department’s list of designated terrorist organizations, which includes groups such as al-Qaida, the Taliban and Boko Haram. But not all groups deemed terrorist by one country or another are included: A recent investigation by the Pakistan newspaper Dawn found that 41 of the 64 terrorist groups banned in Pakistan were operational on Facebook.
There is also a secret list, referred to but not included in the documents, of groups designated as hate organizations that are banned from Facebook. That list apparently doesn’t include many Holocaust denial and white supremacist sites that are up on Facebook to this day, such as a group called “Alt-Reich Nation.” A member of that group was recently charged with murdering a black college student in Maryland.
As the rules have multiplied, so have exceptions to them. Facebook’s decision not to protect subsets of protected groups arose because some subgroups such as “female drivers” didn’t seem especially sensitive. The default position was to allow free speech, according to a person familiar with the decision-making.
After the wave of Syrian immigrants began arriving in Europe, Facebook added a special “quasi-protected” category for migrants, according to the documents. They are only protected against calls for violence and dehumanizing generalizations, but not against calls for exclusion and degrading generalizations that are not dehumanizing. So, according to one document, migrants can be referred to as “filthy” but not called “filth.” They cannot be likened to filth or disease “when the comparison is in the noun form,” the document explains.
Facebook also added an exception to its ban against advocating for anyone to be sent to a concentration camp. “Nazis should be sent to a concentration camp,” is allowed, the documents state, because Nazis themselves are a hate group.
The rule against posts that support violent resistance against a foreign occupier was developed because “we didn’t want to be in a position of deciding who is a freedom fighter,” Willner said. Facebook has since dropped the provision and revised its definition of terrorism to include nongovernmental organizations that carry out premeditated violence “to achieve a political, religious or ideological aim,” according to a person familiar with the rules.
The Facebook policy appears to have had repercussions in many of the at least two dozen disputed territories around the world. When Russia occupied Crimea in March 2014, many Ukrainians experienced a surge in Facebook banning posts and suspending profiles. Facebook’s director of policy for the region, Thomas Myrup Kristensen, acknowledged at the time that it “found a small number of accounts where we had incorrectly removed content. In each case, this was due to language that appeared to be hate speech but was being used in an ironic way. In these cases, we have restored the content.”
Katerina Zolotareva, 34, a Kiev-based Ukrainian working in communications, has been blocked so often that she runs four accounts under her name. Although she supported the “Euromaidan” protests in February 2014 that antagonized Russia, spurring its military intervention in Crimea, she doesn’t believe that Facebook took sides in the conflict. “There is war in almost every field of Ukrainian life,” she says, “and when war starts, it also starts on Facebook.”
In Western Sahara, a disputed territory occupied by Morocco, a group of journalists called Equipe Media say their account was disabled by Facebook, their primary way to reach the outside world. They had to open a new account, which remains active.
“We feel we have never posted anything against any law,” said Mohammed Mayarah, the group’s general coordinator. “We are a group of media activists. We have the aim to break the Moroccan media blockade imposed since it invaded and occupied Western Sahara.”
In Israel, which captured territory from its neighbors in a 1967 war and has occupied it since, Palestinian groups are blocked so often that they have their own hashtag, #FbCensorsPalestine, for it. Last year, for instance, Facebook blocked the accounts of several editors for two leading Palestinian media outlets from the West Bank — Quds News Network and Sheebab News Agency. After a couple of days, Facebook apologized and un-blocked the journalists’ accounts. Earlier this year, Facebook blocked the account of Fatah, the Palestinian Authority’s ruling party — then un-blocked it and apologized.
Last year India cracked down on protesters in Kashmir, shooting pellet guns at them and shutting off cellphone service. Local insurgents are seeking autonomy for Kashmir, which is also caught in a territorial tussle between India and Pakistan. Posts of Kashmir activists were being deleted, and members of a group called the Kashmir Solidarity Network found that all of their Facebook accounts had been blocked on the same day.
Ather Zia, a member of the network and a professor of anthropology at the University of Northern Colorado, said that Facebook restored her account without explanation after two weeks. “We do not trust Facebook any more,” she said. “I use Facebook, but it’s almost this idea that we will be able to create awareness but then we might not be on it for long.”
The rules are one thing. How they’re applied is another. Bickert said Facebook conducts weekly audits of every single content reviewer’s work to ensure that its rules are being followed consistently. But critics say that reviewers, who have to decide on each post within seconds, may vary in both interpretation and vigilance.
Facebook users who don’t mince words in criticizing racism and police killings of racial minorities say that their posts are often taken down. Two years ago, Stacey Patton, a journalism professor at historically black Morgan State University in Baltimore, posed a provocative question on her Facebook page. She asked why “it’s not a crime when White freelance vigilantes and agents of ‘the state’ are serial killers of unarmed Black people, but when Black people kill each other then we are ��animals’ or ‘criminals.’”
Although it doesn’t appear to violate Facebook’s policies against hate speech, her post was immediately removed, and her account was disabled for three days. Facebook didn’t tell her why. “My posts get deleted about once a month,” said Patton, who often writes about racial issues. She said she also is frequently put in Facebook “jail” — locked out of her account for a period of time after a posting that breaks the rules.
“It’s such emotional violence,” Patton said. “Particularly as a black person, we’re always having these discussions about mass incarceration, and then here’s this fiber-optic space where you can express yourself. Then you say something that some anonymous person doesn’t like and then you’re in ‘jail.’”
Didi Delgado, whose post stating that “white people are racist” was deleted, has been banned from Facebook so often that she has set up an account on another service called Patreon, where she posts the content that Facebook suppressed. In May, she deplored the increasingly common Facebook censorship of black activists in an article for Medium titled “Mark Zuckerberg Hates Black People.”
Facebook also locked out Leslie Mac, a Michigan resident who runs a service called SafetyPinBox where subscribers contribute financially to “the fight for black liberation,” according to her site. Her offense was writing a post stating “White folks. When racism happens in public — YOUR SILENCE IS VIOLENCE.”
The post does not appear to violate Facebook’s policies. Facebook apologized and restored her account after TechCrunch wrote an article about Mac’s punishment. Since then, Mac has written many other outspoken posts. But, “I have not had a single peep from Facebook,” she said, while “not a single one of my black female friends who write about race or social justice have not been banned.”
“My takeaway from the whole thing is: If you get publicity, they clean it right up,” Mac said. Even so, like most of her friends, she maintains a separate Facebook account in case her main account gets blocked again.
Negative publicity has spurred other Facebook turnabouts as well. Consider the example of the iconic news photograph of a young naked girl running from a napalm bomb during the Vietnam War. Kate Klonick, a Ph.D. candidate at Yale Law School who has spent two years studying censorship operations at tech companies, said the photo had likely been deleted by Facebook thousands of times for violating its ban on nudity.
But last year, Facebook reversed itself after Norway’s leading newspaper published a front-page open letter to Zuckerberg accusing him of “abusing his power” by deleting the photo from the newspaper’s Facebook account.
Klonick said that while she admires Facebook’s dedication to policing content on its website, she fears it is evolving into a place where celebrities, world leaders and other important people “are disproportionately the people who have the power to update the rules.”
In December 2015, a month after terrorist attacks in Paris killed 130 people, the European Union began pressuring tech companies to work harder to prevent the spread of violent extremism online.
After a year of negotiations, Facebook, Microsoft, Twitter and YouTube agreed to the European Union’s hate speech code of conduct, which commits them to review and remove the majority of valid complaints about illegal content within 24 hours and to be audited by European regulators. The first audit, in December, found that the companies were only reviewing 40 percent of hate speech within 24 hours, and only removing 28 percent of it. Since then, the tech companies have shortened their response times to reports of hate speech and increased the amount of content they are deleting, prompting criticism from free-speech advocates that too much is being censored.
Now the German government is considering legislation that would allow social networks such as Facebook to be fined up to 50 million euros if they don’t remove hate speech and fake news quickly enough. Facebook recently posted an article assuring German lawmakers that it is deleting about 15,000 hate speech posts a month. Worldwide, over the last two months, Facebook deleted about 66,000 hate speech posts per week, vice president Richard Allan said in a statement Tuesday on the company’s site.
Among posts that Facebook didn’t delete were Donald Trump’s comments on Muslims. Days after the Paris attacks, Trump, then running for president, posted on Facebook “calling for a total and complete shutdown of Muslims entering the United States until our country’s representatives can figure out what is going on.”
Candidate Trump’s posting — which has come back to haunt him in court decisions voiding his proposed travel ban — appeared to violate Facebook’s rules against “calls for exclusion” of a protected religious group. Zuckerberg decided to allow it because it was part of the political discourse, according to people familiar with the situation.
However, one person close to Facebook’s decision-making said Trump may also have benefited from the exception for sub-groups. A Muslim ban could be interpreted as being directed against a sub-group, Muslim immigrants, and thus might not qualify as hate speech against a protected category.
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