#erode mahesh

[love-indian-actress]

Inayathalam (2017)

[freenewstoday]

New Post has been published on https://freenews.today/2021/02/02/indias-modest-budget-signals-modis-limited-options/

India’s Modest Budget Signals Modi’s Limited Options

NEW DELHI — The world’s biggest economies are trying to borrow and spend their way out of the pandemic, from the European Union’s $900 billion stimulus package to President Biden’s proposed $1.9 trillion rescue plan.

Then there’s India.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government on Monday proposed a nearly half-a-trillion-dollar budget for the 12 months beginning on April 1 that shows New Delhi is taking a largely conservative tack. Infrastructure and health care spending are set to rise significantly, but Mr. Modi’s budget also calls for reducing debt.

Over all, spending would rise less than 1 percent at a time when India is suffering from its worst recession in years while battling the coronavirus. India’s economy, once one of the world’s fastest growing, is estimated to have shrunk nearly 8 percent in the current fiscal year, which will end on March 31.

“I don’t know why the government is so hung up on being fiscally conservative when the whole world is suggesting that this is the time, like no other, to be profligate,” said Mahesh Vyas, an economist and the chief executive of the Mumbai-based Center for Monitoring the Indian Economy.

“I don’t know any economist suggesting this line of policy,” he said.

The amount allocated toward defense, for example, totals only a fraction more than last year, even as Indian and Chinese troops face off along their largely undefined high-mountain border.

“This was only to be expected given the state of the Indian economy, but will certainly impact the military’s modernization,” said Lt. Gen. D.S. Hooda, India’s former commander of the area’s northern border with Pakistan and China.

In many ways, the budget reflects Mr. Modi’s difficult position. He remains hugely popular, and the country’s opposition parties have not been able to seriously challenge him.

But Mr. Modi’s stringent lockdown in March cratered the economy. His government says the move saved countless lives, but it also cost jobs. Many people are still out of work or earning less.

He faces thorny challenges on other fronts. For months, farmers have been clamoring on the capital’s borders for lawmakers to repeal a trio of farm laws that Mr. Modi has said are key to India’s market reforms.

India’s economy was facing headwinds well before the pandemic. Between April and December 2019, G.D.P. grew only 4.6 percent. While more mature economies might envy that rate, it marks a slowdown from years when the country’s output grew at 7 to 8 percent.

The government could ratchet up spending, taking advantage of low global interest rates to borrow to pay for it. Still, that could spark inflation, a lingering fear in a country where many households struggle to afford basic staples. A surge in prices while much of the 1.3 billion population is already teetering on the edge could erode the popularity of Mr. Modi’s Bharatiya Janata Party.

Arun Kumar, an economics professor at the Institute of Social Sciences in New Delhi, said the government was also worried about a credit downgrade by international ratings agencies, which would make it more expensive for the government to borrow.

Thus, Mr. Modi is anxious to put India’s struggling economy in the best light possible. With coronavirus cases and deaths sharply down from the last peak in September, government economists are pledging a dramatic recovery.

“India focused on saving lives and livelihoods, took short-term pain for long-term gain, recognized that G.D.P. growth would drop but then recover and it has,” said the government’s chief economic adviser, K.V. Subramanian.

That recovery is far from assured. Even if the government’s rosy forecast of 11 percent growth is realized in 2022, India’s net growth would only be 3.5 percent — far short of what is needed to employ the millions of young people entering the job market each year.

Nirmala Sitharaman, India’s finance minister, defended the government’s relative frugality on Thursday, saying that the budget was just the latest in a series of public interventions meant to support India’s most vulnerable, while also boosting consumer demand and small and medium-size businesses that make up much of the Indian economy.

“We have spent, we have spent and we have spent,” Ms. Sitharaman told reporters on Thursday. “We have also shown a clear glide path for deficit management and bringing it down.”

India’s deficit target is one of the budget’s more ambitious goals. The fiscal deficit, which was 3.5 percent before the pandemic took hold in India, has jumped to 9.5 percent as the country scrambled to ramp up manufacturing of masks and other protective gear, plus testing for the coronavirus and expanding cash handouts and food rations to about 800 million people. Ms. Sitharaman aims to bring the fiscal deficit down to 6.5 percent.

Despite the lack of overall big spending, investors found a lot to like in the budget. It calls for increased spending for farmers — a priority given the protests on the outskirts of New Delhi in recent weeks — and greater privatization of state-run firms. After the budget was presented, the Bombay Stock Exchange’s main index jumped 5 percent.

Some economists remained skeptical. They pointed to studies like one from Azim Premji University that found that, of those who lost employment between April and May, one in five are still out of work.

Mr. Kumar, of the Institute of Social Sciences, said the government should be more concerned about the hit to the informal sector — the people who run shops, drive rickshaws or otherwise don’t appear on corporate payrolls. Because of a lack of data, the hit to their livelihoods could be much greater than realized.

“Major components of the economy are still down,” Mr. Kumar said, adding that the informal parts of the economy “are down substantially.”

Source

[orbemnews]

India’s Modest Budget Signals Modi’s Limited Options NEW DELHI — The world’s biggest economies are trying to borrow and spend their way out of the pandemic, from the European Union’s $900 billion stimulus package to President Biden’s proposed $1.9 trillion rescue plan. Then there’s India. Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government on Monday proposed a nearly half-a-trillion-dollar budget for the 12 months beginning on April 1 that shows New Delhi is taking a largely conservative tack. Infrastructure and health care spending are set to rise significantly, but Mr. Modi’s budget also calls for reducing debt. Over all, spending would rise less than 1 percent at a time when India is suffering from its worst recession in years while battling the coronavirus. India’s economy, once one of the world’s fastest growing, is estimated to have shrunk nearly 8 percent in the current fiscal year, which will end on March 31. “I don’t know why the government is so hung up on being fiscally conservative when the whole world is suggesting that this is the time, like no other, to be profligate,” said Mahesh Vyas, an economist and the chief executive of the Mumbai-based Center for Monitoring the Indian Economy. “I don’t know any economist suggesting this line of policy,” he said. The amount allocated toward defense, for example, totals only a fraction more than last year, even as Indian and Chinese troops face off along their largely undefined high-mountain border. “This was only to be expected given the state of the Indian economy, but will certainly impact the military’s modernization,” said Lt. Gen. D.S. Hooda, India’s former commander of the area’s northern border with Pakistan and China. In many ways, the budget reflects Mr. Modi’s difficult position. He remains hugely popular, and the country’s opposition parties have not been able to seriously challenge him. But Mr. Modi’s stringent lockdown in March cratered the economy. His government says the move saved countless lives, but it also cost jobs. Many people are still out of work or earning less. He faces thorny challenges on other fronts. For months, farmers have been clamoring on the capital’s borders for lawmakers to repeal a trio of farm laws that Mr. Modi has said are key to India’s market reforms. India’s economy was facing headwinds well before the pandemic. Between April and December 2019, G.D.P. grew only 4.6 percent. While more mature economies might envy that rate, it marks a slowdown from years when the country’s output grew at 7 to 8 percent. The government could ratchet up spending, taking advantage of low global interest rates to borrow to pay for it. Still, that could spark inflation, a lingering fear in a country where many households struggle to afford basic staples. A surge in prices while much of the 1.3 billion population is already teetering on the edge could erode the popularity of Mr. Modi’s Bharatiya Janata Party. Arun Kumar, an economics professor at the Institute of Social Sciences in New Delhi, said the government was also worried about a credit downgrade by international ratings agencies, which would make it more expensive for the government to borrow. Thus, Mr. Modi is anxious to put India’s struggling economy in the best light possible. With coronavirus cases and deaths sharply down from the last peak in September, government economists are pledging a dramatic recovery. “India focused on saving lives and livelihoods, took short-term pain for long-term gain, recognized that G.D.P. growth would drop but then recover and it has,” said the government’s chief economic adviser, K.V. Subramanian. That recovery is far from assured. Even if the government’s rosy forecast of 11 percent growth is realized in 2022, India’s net growth would only be 3.5 percent — far short of what is needed to employ the millions of young people entering the job market each year. Nirmala Sitharaman, India’s finance minister, defended the government’s relative frugality on Thursday, saying that the budget was just the latest in a series of public interventions meant to support India’s most vulnerable, while also boosting consumer demand and small and medium-size businesses that make up much of the Indian economy. “We have spent, we have spent and we have spent,” Ms. Sitharaman told reporters on Thursday. “We have also shown a clear glide path for deficit management and bringing it down.” India’s deficit target is one of the budget’s more ambitious goals. The fiscal deficit, which was 3.5 percent before the pandemic took hold in India, has jumped to 9.5 percent as the country scrambled to ramp up manufacturing of masks and other protective gear, plus testing for the coronavirus and expanding cash handouts and food rations to about 800 million people. Ms. Sitharaman aims to bring the fiscal deficit down to 6.5 percent. Despite the lack of overall big spending, investors found a lot to like in the budget. It calls for increased spending for farmers — a priority given the protests on the outskirts of New Delhi in recent weeks — and greater privatization of state-run firms. After the budget was presented, the Bombay Stock Exchange’s main index jumped 5 percent. Some economists remained skeptical. They pointed to studies like one from Azim Premji University that found that, of those who lost employment between April and May, one in five are still out of work. Mr. Kumar, of the Institute of Social Sciences, said the government should be more concerned about the hit to the informal sector — the people who run shops, drive rickshaws or otherwise don’t appear on corporate payrolls. Because of a lack of data, the hit to their livelihoods could be much greater than realized. “Major components of the economy are still down,” Mr. Kumar said, adding that the informal parts of the economy “are down substantially.” Source link Orbem News #budget #Indias #limited #Modest #Modis #Options #Signals

[biggbosstamilblog]

Thadi Balaji Age, Images, Wife, Networth, Instagram, Biography

Thadi Balaji Age, Images, Wife, Networth, Instagram, Biography

Thadi Balaji Age, Images, Wife, Networth, Instagram, Biography:- Thadi Balaji is a popular Tamil actor who is well known for his splendid performances in Television with erode Mahesh.

Bigg Boss Balaji  Bio NameBalajiNick NameThedi BalajiOccupationComedy Actor, Comedy show judge.Career Started1997 (till now) Balaji Personal Life Balaji Date of Birth17nth  February 1978Balaji Zodiac Sign

[hottamilvidz-blog]

Anchor Erode Mahesh Interview Watch Video Online

[meozmedia]

ஜெயபிரியாவிற்காக கொந்தளித்த ஈரோடு மகேஷ் | Justice for Jayapriya | Erode Mahesh

[maneaterwithtail]

There is plenty at the very least trying to set up a structure where bee family respected each other and their boundaries and had an understanding of how to interact rather than often work independently or cross-purposes would have helped. As well as an idea of what and how to onboard Steve into more complex stuff that they felt he wasn't ready for as a child. The constant lies and hiding just did not help and it eroded his Ultimate faith in them

Greg could probably have used that too for the prep work of my son's going to eventually realize what a loser I am and I'm not sure if I can take it. And then realize how it is he can sort of live after love. To be fair he got there at least I'd say by the time of last one out of Beach City or something. He had adult relationships and dust didn't have to get all of his social hits off of Steven. In short greg kind of turned a corner on everything.

If Greg had any negative experience with therapy trying to force them to conform that could have easily made him apprehensive of throwing Steven in it. Along with some reasonable fears about someone not being able to handle it just like you said. But as proven with Dr Mahesh Warren on two separate occasions such as Fusion Cuisine and growing pains they are capable of handling it if they interact

But there go to move is to self isolate and in some cases lie. They understandably don't trust the mainstream because of their hostile experiences with them. Which makes sense for Steven 2nd generation gay kid not that he's gay but so much as he's the equivalent of a child of that sort of circumstance

Also it's the matter of surrender. I mean Pearl never liked it when Steven seemed more human. And while Greg liked magical gym stuff he also felt left behind about it. So this probably reinforced their issues about giving up control and letting others in when the people that they did let in also pushed at there buttons

One thing I want folks to understand here in terms of Greg and Steven is that it is entirely too common for someone to resent their parents way of parenting so much they go the complete opposite direction with their own parenting methods, but in doing so ensure that their kids hate those methods.

And it doesnt even need to be classified as abuse tbh. It may be stunting ones individual growth and even toxic to a degree, but being a bit overly controlling or hands off isnt inherently abusive (tho both can go to the extremes of being either abusive or negligent). Which a nuance I really appreciate with SU and this particular episode.

But! This ep also highlights the importance of professional therapists!

People who very much care for Steven and are trying their best in the ways they can still dont understand and cant help him (thus pushing Steven to cope in a very unhealthy manner). They have biased perspectives that shape their views and how they approach Steven's problem. He needs a professional.

Anyway SU continues to deliver nuance and depth in ways I never expect and almost never see discussed, but I really appreciate it all

[righthorizons-blog1]

Mutual Funds Better Than FD?

Mahesh is 31 years and works as a lecturer in a top private college. He is well paid and earns Rs 13 Lakhs a year. Mahesh has always invested in FDs and the reason is simple. FDs are safe and offer decent interest. Mahesh stays far away from mutual funds as he believes they invest in stocks making them extremely risky. Is Mahesh Right? Do mutual funds only invest in stocks?

When you say mutual fund, the first thing that come to mind is the equity mutual fund. Mutual funds are not all about stocks. They do invest in fixed income instruments. Let’s take a close look at fixed maturity plans also called FMPs, a type of Mutual Fund and how they are better than fixed deposits.

FMPs are closed-ended debt funds with a fixed maturity period normally just over 3 years to take advantage of the long term taxation. You can invest in FMPs through a New Fund Offer or NFO. Closed-ended means the FMP has an opening date and a closing date and you must invest within this time. FMPs invest your money in money market instruments like certificates of deposits, commercial paper, corporate bonds, treasury bills among others. They invest in debt instruments and you can check the credit rating before investing.  

Mahesh doesn’t like risk in investment. Mahesh asks only this question? Are FMPs safe like FDs? In FDs you already know the maturity value of the invested amount at the time of investment itself, as interest rate is fixed. FMPs offer only indicative yields, but the Yield to Maturity of the portfolio is disclosed regularly. FMPs also invest in safe debt products. Infact, some of them invest into PSU and Bank deposits/bonds only. You can also choose an FMP with a high credit rating. Though the NAV is reported daily and may vary in line with movements in interest rates, if you hold to maturity, the returns are largely fixed.  

If you want higher returns than FDs and are willing to bear a slightly higher risk, then invest in FMPs. FMPs are low risk investments compared to equity Mutual Funds. FMPs are listed on the stock exchange, but liquidity may not be available at all times on the exchange and hence are less liquid than FDs.

Mutual Funds vs FDs

When it comes to taxes, FMPs score over FDs, especially if you fall in the highest tax slab. The interest earned in FDs is added to taxable salary and you are taxed as per your tax bracket. Mahesh falls in the 30% tax bracket and FD interest income is taxed at the highest rate or marginal rate of tax. In FMPs, taxation depends on the type of fund. Choosing the dividend option means you bear the dividend distribution tax, DDT of 28.84%, which is slightly lesser than the marginal rate of tax on FDs. It’s in the growth option of FMPs where tax is saved.  

If you quit the FMP before 36 months, gains called short term capital gains are added to taxable income and taxed asper tax bracket. If you stay invested for 3 years or more, gains are called long term capital gains which attract 20% tax with the indexation benefit. Indexation inflates the purchase price of the FMP, saving tax.

If Mahesh invests Rs 10 Lakhs in FDs of 3 year tenure, the interest earned is taxed at the highest tax rate of 30%. If the FD offers 7% interest, this translates to a post-tax yield of 5%, which isn’t much. Lets say Mahesh Invests Rs 10 Lakhs in an FMP of same tenure. FMPs can give returns of around 7.25-7.5% a year, though returns aren’t guaranteed. With the indexation benefit, post tax returns are nearly 1.25-1.75% higher than FDs. This makes FMPs a better investment than FDs on a post tax return basis. 

Will Mahesh invest in FMPs over FDs for higher returns?  Investing in FDs largely erode your wealth if you consider impact of taxes and inflation. (ie. if you are in the higher tax brackets.)  FMPs are quite safe, especially if you chose a fund that invests in quality debt. FMPs are a smarter option, and may just help you beat inflation on a post tax basis.  That’s a call that Mahesh can take if liquidity is not a requirement for him.

[megayogiposts]

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Sudalai Kumar suffering of atrocity of corrupt public staffs

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Sudalai Kumar suffering of atrocity of corrupt public staffs

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Sudalai Kumar suffering of atrocity of corrupt public staffs

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Sudalai Kumar suffering of atrocity of corrupt public staffs

Mahesh Pratap Singh Yogi M P Singh <yogimpsingh@gmail.com>

Letter petition in the interest of public and families for the violation of human rights by biased laws and corrupted officers 1 message

Sudalai Kumar <ss.kumar1987@gmail.com> 22 February 2020 at 00:52                                                                                         

To: chairnhrc@nic.in, Bala <balasubramanian.energyaudit@gmail.com>, Mahesh Pratap Singh Yogi M P Singh <yogimpsingh@gmail.com>, supremecourt@nic.in, hcourt@tn.nic.in, tnsja.tn@nic.in, tnslsa.lae@gmail.com, tnslsa@gmail.com, nalsa-dla@nic.in, prakash.tamrakar@nic.in

To Chairperson National human Rights Commission New Delhi

Letter for public interest.

                    The Legal and regulatory frameworks supporting socially accepted norms of good governance by judges, lawyers, redress body members, as well as ethical and honest practices reinforcing and supporting the family structure and good office environment have been lost in India due to the reason of corruption, bribery and lust. Hers is the examples from my personal life. First incident is that the professors or scientists or government officials of Indian research institutes are using women from other family members to flirt the whistle blower, fake love with whistle blower, file molestation, sex harassment, dowry, dirty comments on their character cases with ulterior motives to distract them from the objection on mining scam, sex scandals, malpractice of research publication, misuse of government facilities and funded students, looting public money, bribery, prostitution in government offices and corruption in government recruitment. Myself,  I studied in various schools and colleges and got admission purely on the basis of merit and talents where no women involved in any charges or any police cases with me. Then I worked in various private organization also with many women and girl students but no charges were received or reported against me when I do whistle blow. Even in working with women in engineering colleges and teaching with girl students gave me the rating of 4.5 out of 5 which was not given to any teacher in attending those classes. But coming to government organization like University of Hyderabad  i had bad experience of women students with support of corrupted professors against me. The corrupted officers know the career growth of those being used against me based on the merit, regional, caste and gender reservation and used them against me for the cheap politics of flirting me with woman students, fake charges with woman and causing distractions using women during my studies in University of Hyderabad. They were all doing these non sense activities against honest and dignified persons with the hope of settling them well in life with relationship of those corrupted officers or professors in abroad or government. They were all well talented and directed to wrong directions by professors and government officer involved in corruption. These corrupted officers can use their power for the life settling with government position and abroad offers depending on the reservations given by govt.  First incident is with Mosumi Hazarika PhD student used against me in the malpractice of research publication in the support of her boy friend Naba Kamal Nath and Ashwini Nangia sir. Then Uma Nudurupathi MSc student of the same University used for flirting and distracted me for fake CASH cases in the end of my final year. She disturbed me even after several warning in email and put me under emotional issues of love and affection. Then one more MSc student from Anthra behaved in same manner then one was from IIIT next to my campus distracted me by her physical movements. But a woman student Simarpreet Kaur from panjab has changed my mindset of not all women are being used like that. She was good in all her activities and worked hard for project completion. Now in geology and mining department I faced same charges with several women Mrs and Ms. Aruna, Kavithas J and G, Priya,Deepa, Jothi, Sumathi, Muthukalyani, Asuvathi, Gowthami, Mythili etc., for unknown crimes scenes and suspended from government service. When women were being used for these incidents against me without bothering their own credibility and discipline. It means they can do anything against any men for making money, own survival, promotion and government benefits coordinating with any men in powerful and rich positions. In my personal life with woman as wife also she had gone any extreme of defamation, humiliations, abortions, police attack on me and criminal attack by goons for extracting money from me. The legal systems police and court also supported the fake allegations and tortured me for bribing police, court judge, lawyer fess, court fees and transport expenditures. The victimization by criminals and re victimization by police and court took my life away from peace and normal family life. The society also blindly support the ladies for fake charges and third level victimization caused on men. The government is also supporting all these activities and encourage them against honest men to loot public money and extract money from the victims for the benefit of bribing court judges, lawyers, police and corruption of family culture.

Next time if any woman may call me for prostitution in offices what shall I do with current court, police and society? 1. If I accept then sex harassment cases 2. If I do not accept it untouchability cases fall on me. 3. If woman give indirect signals for sex relationship I can not complain to anyone police and court at the same I can not go for sex relationship with them. what is the solution for it? The government has scrapped IPC section 497 for equal justice instead of amendments of punishing both men and women for illegal relationship of sex intercourse. But these judges in supreme Court of India scrapped completely the IPC sections 497 and given freedom for prostitution and sex intercourse with anyone in the country which is totally against Indian values. These fellows in Indian judicial system don’t have even scientific background of doing this. Because these things will again take India back to AIDS disease and valueless education to children simply uncivilized society like street dogs. The quality of Indian condoms and availability of condoms in Indian offices for prostitution or adultery were not implemented properly and scrapping of IPC 497 would kill many women and men in India after HIV infections and other transfer of disease from one body to other. Now many IPC sections example IPC 498 are misused by many women and IPC 354, IPC 354A by corrupted officers and women in India against many men and families. Why do not they scrap them completely instead of saying legal terrorism. Because men can not file complaint against women for sex harassment of eve teasing, matting call, flirting, fake love and indirect signals for sex intercourse etc.,As the family court system falls apart, all of the unethical, unscrupulous, bottom-feeding lawyers converge to extract money from the victims. The Legal and regulatory frameworks supporting socially accepted norms of good governance, as well as ethical and honest practices reinforcing and supporting the family structure have been lost in India.  In their wake we have witnessed the growth of an industry where systemic governance failures and unethical practices have continued to operate under a shroud of secrecy and have flourished as a result of Government failures to address decades of complaints due to corruption and bribery. A fragmented family court system has allowed systemic corruption to flourish destroying families, alienating parents and denying children the right to a nurturing and loving family.  There are no winners, as those placing their trust in lawyers are held to ransom by a small proportion of the profession.  Unethical and unscrupulous practices, have resulted in exorbitant legal costs, some of which routinely exceeded affordable amount of money of victims. I would like to point out that the failure to provide adequate and prompt reparation to victims like me in goons attack, police attack, abortion and defamation entails me re victimization and may constitute inhumane and degrading treatment. Now the Impunity in any society erodes the rule of law and the trust people have in public institutions. It is in everyone’s interest to ensure that, in any member state, no one is above the law. for example the genuine case given against my father for the desertion of his wife and married second wife without consent or even divorce of first wife. The woman victim filled the case in police station but it was refused by police and the victim re victimized by police for not taking the case. The victim was not given any reparation for illegal marriage of her husband, no alimony for her and children and not given any jail term for second marriage. Simply he escaped just by bribing police and the woman victim did not turn to court for the same reason of bribery in courts judges and lawyers. In another case of my wife she filled fake dowry case on me in police just by bribing police after two abortion of child, goons attack and police attack. Police and court took the case and started teasing me for money. The goons and other criminals escaped through fake dowry cases on me from all crimes.  These are the absolute violation of human rights to me and my family members in India. Reparations for human rights violations are not matters that depend on political will they are clear legal obligations that emerge from international law, and States must act accordingly with that duty. They are not doing it and instead saluting only the politicians and bureaucrats in India. But it would appear that most (if not all) files against persons holding top executive functions and other closely related officials in mining department are stuck at an early stage of criminal proceedings in my personal experience with CM cell works. They complained that I am not working on CM cell petitions. Stricter rules are needed on ancillary activities of top officials including their offshore operations, conflicts of interest, declarations of assets and interests(which should not be limited to Ministers and States secretaries), and the general verification and enforcement regarding such rules. A system of sanctions is also clearly lacking everywhere like police and judicial system. Many complainants like dowry charges, sex harassment are ridiculed, bullied, intimidated, victimized and labeled as having mental health issues by police, lawyers, bureaucrats and at times advocates for continuing to highlight Rule of Law failures within a system that has destroyed my lives, the lives of my children and occasionally their relationships with extended families. The following matters are crimes in India sex harassment, child abuse, dowry harassment, bribing government departments, cast discrimination, criminal attack and murder attempt and murder but they are all allowed only in the name of corrupting concerned officers. The crimes are freely carried out without any fear of arrest and jail term with the idea of bribing officers and Corrupted officers in government judicial and police department. Requesting you to take action on this matter and file criminal cases for filling fake cases and escaping from the criminal laws biased for oppressed section women, minorities and oppressed caste under ipc section with stringent actions.

File Number Diary Number Complainant Name Victim Name Incident Date Entry Date View NA 1903/IN/2020 Sudalai Kumar Sudalai Kumar 22/07/2019 21/02/2020 View NA 1898/IN/2020 Sudalai Kumar Sudalai Kumar 22/07/2019 21/02/2020 View 933/22/13/2020 187835/CR/2019 DR. SUDALAI KUMAR DR. SUDALAI KUMAR NA 19/02/2020 View NA 187693/CR/2019 DR. S. SUDALAI KUMAR, CHEMIST NA 18/12/2019 View NA 181614/CR/2019 SUDALAI KUMAR S NA 09/12/2019 View NA 181599/CR/2019 SUDALAI KUMAR S NA 09/12/2019 View NA 164196/CR/2019 DR. S SUDALAI KUMAR NA 06/11/2019 View NA 9026/IN/2019 Sudalai Kumar Sudalai Kumar 03/08/2019 05/08/2019 View NA 8966/IN/2019 Sudalai Kumar Sudalai Kumar 02/08/2019 02/08/2019 View NA 8673/IN/2019 Sudalai Kumar Sudalai Kumar 22/07/2019 26/07/2019 View NA 99823/CR/2019 SUDALAI KUMAR NA 12/07/2019 View 1545/22/13/2019 7947/IN/2019 SUDALAI KUMAR S SUDALAI KUMAR S NA 17/07/2019 View NA 84834/CR/2019 SUDALAI KUMAR S NA 18/06/2019 View NA 82298/CR/2019 SUDALAI KUMAR NA 13/06/2019 View NA 6695/IN/2019 Sudalai Kumar S Sudalai Kumar S, Saravanan and Rajakumar 09/10/2018 12/06/2019 View NA 6481/IN/2019 Sudalai Kumar Sudalai Kumar 04/02/2018 07/06/2019 View NA 56110/CR/2019 SUDALAI KUMAR NA 24/04/2019 View NA 31345/CR/2019 SUDALAI KUMAR NA 06/03/2019 View NA 12892/CR/2019 DR. S. SUDALAI KUMAR M.SC.PH.D NA 25/01/2019 View NA 12890/CR/2019 DR. S. SUDALAI KUMAR M.SC.PH.D NA 25/01/2019 View NA 5820/CR/2019 SUDALAI KUMAR NA 10/01/2019 View NA 325/IN/2019 Sudalai Kumar Sudalai Kumar 04/02/2018 10/01/2019 View NA 220229/CR/2018 SUDALAI KUMAR NA 19/12/2018 View NA 220098/CR/2018 SUDALAI KUMAR NA 18/12/2018 View NA 219503/CR/2018 SUDALAI KUMAR NA 18/12/2018 View 10/22/13/2019 217726/CR/2018 SUDALAI KUMAR SUDALAI KUMAR 12/02/2018 02/01/2019 View NA 214519/CR/2018 DR. S. SUDALAI KUMAR NA 08/12/2018 View NA 214114/CR/2018 SUDALAI KUMAR NA 07/12/2018 View NA 212505/CR/2018 SUDALAI KUMAR NA 06/12/2018 View NA 211252/CR/2018 SUDALAI KUMAR NA 04/12/2018 View NA 211147/CR/2018 S. SUDALAI KUMAR NA 04/12/2018 View NA 211150/CR/2018 S. SUDALAI KUMAR NA 04/12/2018 View NA 211151/CR/2018 S. SUDALAI KUMAR NA 04/12/2018 View NA 204054/CR/2018 SUDALAI KUMAR S NA 23/11/2018 View NA 189671/CR/2018 DR. S. SUDALAI KUMAR NA 02/11/2018 View NA 184861/CR/2018 SUDALAI KUMAR S NA 27/10/2018 View NA 184625/CR/2018 DR. S. SUDALAI KUMAR M.SC NA 26/10/2018 View NA 184440/CR/2018 DR. S. SUDALAI KUMAR NA 26/10/2018 View NA 183891/CR/2018 DR. S. SUDALAI KUMAR, ASST. PROF. NA 26/10/2018 View NA 176071/CR/2018 SUDALAI KUMAR NA 12/10/2018 View NA 176070/CR/2018 SUDALAI KUMAR NA 12/10/2018 View 1483/22/13/2018 123436/CR/2018 S. SUDALAI KUMAR S. SUDALAI KUMAR 04/02/2018 23/07/2018 View NA 89533/CR/2018 S. SUDALAI KUMAR NA 25/05/2018 View NA 89531/CR/2018 SUDALAI KUMAR S NA 25/05/2018 View 872/22/13/2018 57824/CR/2018 DR. SUDALAI KUMAR DR. SUDALAI KUMAR NA 21/05/2018 View 795/22/13/2018 53350/CR/2018 SUDALAI KUMAR S SUDALAI KUMAR S 04/02/2018 12/05/2018 View NA 52146/CR/2018 SUDALAI KUMAR S NA 28/03/2018 View 456/22/2/2018 50035/CR/2018 SUDALAI KUMAR S SUDALAI KUMAR S 04/02/2018 03/04/2018 View 798/22/37/2018 49584/CR/2018 S. SUDALAI KUMAR, ASSTT PROF CHEMIST AND SOCIAL SCIENTIST S. SUDALAI KUMAR, ASSTT PROF CHEMIST AND SOCIAL SCIENTIST 04/02/2018 12/05/2018 View NA 49261/CR/2018 SUDALAI KUMAR S. NA 23/03/2018 View NA 4736/CR/2013 SUDALAI KUMARS NA 08/01/2013 View NA 1834/CR/2013 sudalai kumar NA 03/01/2013 View 82/22/0/2013 1834 S.SUDALAI KUMAR, SENIOR RESEARCH FELLOW S.SUDALAI KUMAR, SENIOR RESEARCH FELLOW 01/01/2012 09/01/2013 View 230/22/13/2013 129040 S. SUDALAI KUMAR S. SUDALAI KUMAR NA 02/02/2013

—

Best Regards,

Dr. S. Sudalai Kumar M.Sc.,Ph.D.,

Chemist, Chemical Analysis Wing

Department of Geology and Mining

(Government of Tamilnadu)

TVK Industrial Estate

Guindy, Chennai-32

https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Dr_Sudalai_Kumar_S/contributions

எண்ணித் துணிக கருமம் துணிந்தபின் எண்ணுவம் என்பது இழுக்கு.

full salary-noc letter.pdf 831K

Representation submitted before the chair person, National Human Rights Commission with expectation of justice Mahesh Pratap Singh Yogi M P Singh <yogimpsingh@gmail.com> Letter petition in the interest of public and families for the violation of human rights by biased laws and corrupted officers…

[whittlebaggett8]

600 theatre personalities urge people to vote against ‘bigotry, hatred, and apathy’

Mumbai, More than 600 theatre personalities, together with Amol Palekar, Naseeruddin Shah, Girish Karnad and Usha Ganguli, have signed a letter inquiring persons to “vote BJP and its allies” out of electric power, arguing that the strategy of India and its structure are beneath risk.

The letter, which was issued Thursday night in 12 languages on the Artist Unite India web site, explained the upcoming Lok Sabha elections are the “most significant in the history” of the place.

Amid people who have signed the letter are Shanta Gokhale, Mahesh Elkunchwar, Mahesh Dattani, Arundhati Nag, Kirti Jain, Abhishek Majumdar, Konkona Sen Sharma, Ratna Pathak Shah, Lillete Dubey, Mita Vashisth, M K Raina, Makarand Deshpande and Anurag Kashyap.

“Today, the really idea of India is under threat. Right now, tune, dance, laughter is less than risk. Nowadays, our beloved Constitution is less than menace,” they explained.

The governing administration has “suffocated” the institutions in which argument, debate and dissent have been nurtured, the letter said.

“A democracy ought to empower its weakest, its most marginalised. A democracy are not able to purpose without having questioning, debate, and a vivid opposition. All this is currently being concertedly eroded by the present-day federal government.

“The BJP, which came to electric power five many years ago with the assure of growth, has provided free rein to Hindutva goons to indulge in the politics of dislike and violence,” it additional.

In an clear reference to Key Minister Narendra Modi, the letter said that he has destroyed the lives of several persons by means of his government’s procedures and has unsuccessful on the promises he manufactured.

The letter does not refer to the prime minister by identify.

“He promised to carry back again black revenue in its place, rogues have looted the region and run absent. The wealth of the rich has grown astronomically, although the lousy have develop into even poorer.”

The letter questioned people to secure the “Constitution and our syncretic, secular ethos” and vote “bigotry, hatred, and apathy out of power”.

“We charm to our fellow citizens to vote for really like and compassion, for equality and social justice, and to defeat the forces of darkness and barbarism,” the letter read.

“Vote to empower the weakest, guard liberty, protect the natural environment, and foster scientific pondering. Vote for secular democratic, inclusive India. Vote for the independence to desire. Vote sensibly,” it included.

Last 7 days, a identical appeal was issued by celebrated indie filmmakers such as Anand Patwardhan, Sanal Kumar Sasidharan and Devashish Makhija, asking voters to “defeat fascism”.   PTI

Related

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[tamilmovienightcom-blog]

பாலாஜி அமைதியா இருக்க ஒரே காரணம் இதுதான்! | Erode Mahesh பாலாஜி அமைதியா இருக்க ஒரே காரணம் இதுதான்! | Erode Mahesh | Latest Tamil Cinema News பாலாஜி அமைதியா இருக்க ஒரே காரணம் இதுதான்! | Erode Mahesh | Tamil Cinema News

[loyallogic]

How MC Mehta led to the formation of jurisdiction on environmental laws in India

This article has been written by Nehal Misra, a student at Nirma University, Ahmedabad. In this article, she discusses the contribution of MC Mehta in the formation of environmental laws in India.

Introduction

The Constitution of India, the international commitments of India, reflects the need for protection and conservation of the environment and sustainable use of natural resources. The Constitution under Part IVA (Art 51A-Fundamental Duties) imposes a duty on every Indian citizen to protect and improve the natural environment, including forests, lakes, rivers, and wildlife, and to have respect for living things. Furthermore, under Part IV of the Constitution of India (Art 48A-Directive Principles of State Policies), the State shall endeavour to protect and develop the environment, and to safeguard the country’s forests and wildlife.

Mahesh Chandra Mehta is an environmental lawyer who campaigns for a healthier environment and has won awards for the same. The Magsaysay award jury has cited him for “claiming their constitutional right to a clean and healthy environment for present and future citizens of India.” He pressured polluters to pay for it and urged India’s media to bear environmental messages. Mehta lobbied for and promoted the use of lead-free gasoline in India’s four largest cities, the preservation of the Ganga and Beas River from factory-discharged effluents, and several other environmental risks.

About MC Mehta

Mahesh Chandra Mehta is an Indian public-interest lawyer. He completed secondary high school from Rajouri High School. He moved to Jammu University to obtain a degree in Political Science and Law after completing his higher education at Rajouri. He began practising in Jammu and Kashmir High Court after graduating in Law. He has been actively involved in social and political problems, raising his voice against injustice, and inspiring students and youth to stand up against discrimination in Jammu.

He moved to Delhi in 1983 and thereafter started his career as a Supreme Court lawyer. He began focussing on environmental cases. Since 1984, he single-handedly won several landmark judgments from India’s Supreme Court, including the introduction of lead-free petrol into India and the reduction of industrial emissions that pollutes the Ganges and erodes the Taj Mahal. In 1996, he was awarded the Goldman Environmental Prize for his ongoing battles against pollution-causing industries in Indian courts. In early 1984, M.C. Mehta visited the Taj Mahal for the first time. He saw that the marble of the famous monument had turned black, and was stained by contaminants from nearby factories. This spurred Mehta to file in India’s Supreme Court for his first environmental case. He also received the Ramon Magsaysay Award for Asia for Public Service in 1997. The Government of India awarded him the civilian honour of Padma Shri in 2016. He is also a trustee of People for Animals.

Role in environmental jurisprudence in India

The development and progression of ecological jurisprudence in India have been noteworthy. Indian Constitution is one of the ninety Constitutions in the world having a specific piece of legislation and provisions for the protection, promotion, and preservation of the natural environment. Apart from various progressive legislations, the role of the Indian judiciary is of paramount importance. Currently, most of India’s environmental activities are under Articles 32 and 226 of the Constitution. The judicial writing procedure is best liked over the conventional suit because it is easy, comparatively inexpensive, and offers direct access to the country ‘s best courts. Throughout the environmental case, the Supreme Court ‘s powers to give directions under Article 32 and the high courts under Article 226 have acquired greater significance.

The Supreme Court of India in its landmark judgment of Subhash Kumar v. State of state took the initial steps for incorporating a pollution-free environment under the expandable vision of Article 21. The Supreme Court extended this decision in the case of M. C. Mehta v. Union of India, by concluding that life, public health, and ecology is entitled to a priority over the state and rural financial condition. Justice Kuldip Singh in Vellore Citizens Forum v. Union of India case, the concept of sustainable development was applied for the first time in India. It was this judgment in which the principle to include a customary international law within India in environmental jurisprudence was adopted.

MC Mehta’s group of cases reflects the right to a humane and healthy environment. The first MC Mehta case broadened the definition of the right to live and limited hazardous industrial practices with the goal of protecting people’s right to live in a safe environment. There were some improvements in the second case of MC Mehta, however, the third case of MC Mehta developed a new jurisprudence of responsibility to the pollution victims caused by an industry engaged in hazardous and potentially harmful practices. The fourth case of MC Mehta concerned the tanning industries situated on the banks of Ganga allegedly polluting the water. The Court gave them orders to create effluent plants within six months from the date of the order. It was stated that failure to do so would result in the company being cut off. The four MC Mehta cases came before the Supreme Court on the initiative of the public-spirited lawyer under Article 32 of the Constitution. He filed lawsuits for the people affected or likely to be affected by any action or inaction on behalf of those.

M.C. Mehta’s environmental litigation cases of public interest have established the basis for the growth of environmental jurisprudence in India, and indeed South Asia today. C.M. The following seminal principles in Indian environmental jurisprudence were established in the Mehta cases:

The fundamental right to life applies to a safe and clean climate.

Courts are authorized to grant financial compensation as a remedy for violating the right to life.

Polluters should be held liable for compensating for the damage that their dangerous activities inflict.

Public resources that are vulnerable, fragile, or of high environmental value should be protected and retained for the public.

Similarly, the Government has a duty to avoid deterioration of the environment. However, if there is scientific ambiguity, there should be no hesitation in adopting preventive measures anywhere there is a potential for severe or permanent harm.

Green benches should be set up in high courts in India which deal specifically with environmental cases.

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Landmark cases fought by him

Taj Mahal case: M.C. Mehta v. Union of India and others 

Taj Mahal faced significant pollution from Mathura Refinery, Iron Foundries, Glass, and other chemical industries. The Taj Mahal and 255 other historic monuments within the Taj trapezium were facing serious threats due to acid rain as a result of very high toxic emissions from those industries. In 1984 the Complaint was filed. In December 1996, the Indian Supreme Court delivered a historic judgment. The apex court gave different directions including banning coal and coke use and directing the industries to switch to Compressed Natural Gas ( CNG).

Pollution case: M.C. Mehta v. Union of India and others

Three landmark judgments and numerous orders passed from time to time against polluting industries in the Ganga basin totalling more than fifty thousand. A large number of factories were closed by the Court and permitted to reopen only after the establishment of effluent treatment plants and regulated emissions by those factories. As a result of these directions, millions of people in the Ganga basin covering 8 states in India have been spared from the effects of air and water pollution.

Vehicular pollution case

In 1992 the Supreme Court delivered a landmark judgment against vehicular emissions in India. A retired Supreme Court judge was appointed to recommend measures to control vehicle pollution nationwide, along with three members. Orders for the supply of lead-free petrol in India and the use of natural gas and other fuels for vehicle use in India have been passed and carried out. Lead-free petrol has been introduced in the four metropolitan cities since April 1995; all new cars registered since April 1995 have been equipped with catalytic converters; COG outlets have been established to supply CNG as a clean fuel in Delhi and other cities in India other than Euro 2 standards.

Oleum gas leak case: M.C. Mehta v. Union of India and others

This is a landmark judgment which established the principle of Absolute Liability. The fertilizer plant was very close to human dwelling, and the court held that it could not be permitted to carry on a hazardous industry in such proximity to the population and relocate the factory. The principle of deep pocket was also set out in the instant case. This judgment also marked a time of dramatic legislative advance in India. The Parliament added an entirely new chapter to the Factory Act of 1948 incorporating sections from the Judgment almost verbatim. The Public Liability Insurance Act was passed and the Emission Control abatement scheme was placed in effect. Also, the Environmental Protection Act and the Policy for the Abatement of Pollution Control were established.

Delhi sewage treatment plant case

Approximately 10 million people living in Delhi and millions living along the banks of the Yamuna River were exposed to health hazards caused by water contamination due to the total lack of sewage treatment plants in many areas of Delhi. In this case, the Supreme Court gave the Delhi Municipal Corporation a time-bound system for the establishment of a treatment plant in 16 separate localities.

Child labour case

The case raised the question of child slavery in the fireworks industries in Tamil Nadu. Due to which over one million children who worked in the fireworks industry benefited. Thus, the scope of the case has been extended to include child labour throughout the country. The Supreme Court ordered all States to identify forced labouring children and to come out with rehabilitation schemes. Child labour was banned in dangerous industries. In another case, they released 194 children unlawfully detained in different Odisha jails.

Environmental awareness and education case

A minimum of 5 to 7 minutes must be provided by the television network throughout the country to television programs on the environment and the cinema theatres in the country must show slides related to the environment in each show. The environment became a mandatory subject from the 1992 academic session up to the 12th grade, and the University Grants Commission also incorporated this subject in higher classes at various universities.

Delhi ridge case

It was obtained to save the Delhi ridge from the Supreme Court’s destruction order directing Delhi’s NCT to declare it as ‘Reserved Forest.’

Dust pollution case

In a historic event, by order of the Supreme Court on May 15, 1992, 212 stone crushers were moved out of Delhi to a ‘Crushing Zone’ formed in Haryana. It reduced the emission of more than 1500 tons of dust released daily in the atmosphere.

Kamal Nath case

In the State of Himachal Pradesh, a motel in Spain, owned by Shri Kamal Nath, Minister of Environment and Forests, Govt. The Beas River Course was diverted from India to beautify the motel and also invaded some forest land. The apex tribunal ordered the Span motel management to hand over forest land to the Govt. Of Himachal Pradesh and delete all kinds of invasions. The Court handed down a landmark judgment and founded for the first time in India the principle of exemplary damages. India’s Supreme Court accepted the principle of polluter paying and the Principle of Public Trust.

Coastal areas case

Notwithstanding the Coastal Zone Regulation Notification of February 1991, none of the coastal states had devised a coastal zone management plan, with the result that hazardous construction and industrial operation were allowed anywhere in the coast, resulting in large-scale harm to coastal ecosystems and loss of livelihood for lakhs of fishermen and other marine-dependent indigenous resources. On behalf of the Indian Council for Enviro- Legal Action (ICELA), a written petition was filed and the Supreme Court issued a landmark judgment banning industrial / construction activities within 500 meters of the High Tide Line and set a time limit for coastal states to devise coastal management plans.

Antop Hill case: M.C. Mehta v. Union of India

A large-scale chemical storage centre for hazardous chemicals was proposed to be set up in the heart of Mumbai at Antop Hill, to flout all environmental standards and health of more than 1.5 million people living in and around this city. A case was filed in the Supreme Court, and the authorities/industries were stopped from locating such godowns in due course.

Gamma chamber case

Delhi has been protected from harmful radiation because of the filing of a case against radiation from a Gamma Chamber, students, and teachers at Jawaharlal Nehru University ( JNU).

Groundwater pollution case: Indian council for enviro-legal action v. Union of India

Five small chemical factories, owned by a single person, worked in Rajasthan at Bichhri without treatment plants for effluents. Toxic industrial effluents entered the groundwater and 14 village wells became affected. After six years of battle in the Trial, the Supreme Court delivered, in March 1996, a judgment ordering the closure of the factories and assigning the polluter ‘s property to the Department of Environment and Forests Govt. India ‘s recovery of the eco-recovery costs from the industries held responsible for causing environmental damage.

Groundwater depletion case

Unsystematic and unscientific groundwater tapping throughout the country had led to an alarming fall in groundwater levels, and data provided by the Ground Water Board showed a near-crisis situation developing in many parts of the country. Furthermore, groundwater contamination due to the indiscriminate discharge of toxic effluents to land and surface water bodies occurred in an unregulated and uncontrolled manner and pollution control boards were not in a position either to determine the level of groundwater contamination or to classify contamination sources. The groundwater board has no power or legal jurisdiction to prosecute guilty parties. The matter was challenged in the Supreme Court and a landmark judgment was rejected, the Board of Groundwater had made an authority invested with legal powers under the Environmental Protection Act 1986 to grant licenses and take action against polluters up to the degree that the offending industries were closed

Conclusion

India has a conspicuous natural legacy that is owed to its biodiversity. There was a clear legal provision for preventing the destruction of the nation ‘s substantial biodiversity. The Courts have been successful in achieving this aim. In Andhra Pradesh, Pollution Control Board v MV Nayudu the Supreme Court formed the nexus between natural protection and human rights. In the case of the Rural Litigation and Entitlement Kendra vs. the State of U.P., (Popularly known as Dehradun Quarrying Case), the right to live in a safe environment was recognized as part of Article 21 of the Constitution. In M.C. Mehta vs. Union of India, (Popularly known as “Oleum Gas Leak Case”) – Under Article 21 of the Constitution, the Supreme Court recognized as part of the fundamental right to life the right to live in a pollution-free environment. And the P.A. High court, in T. Damodar Rao vs. S.O., Municipal Corporation, Hyderabad clarified that the right to live in a safe environment was expressly stated under Article. 21. The right to environment is often associated with human rights. The right to life is guaranteed as a fundamental right under article 21. To live a healthy life, our environment and surroundings should be pollution-free and clean. Therefore, the judiciary in India has broadened the scope of Article 21 by adding the right to a clean, protected, and balanced climate. The Supreme Court held class actions under Article 32 and the High Courts under Article 226 of the Constitution as part of proceedings in the public interest for a fundamental right to a safe environment. The Supreme Court is extending the distinctive legitimate arrangements for ecological insurance to fill in the holes where there is the elegance of the enactment. From the above-discussed cases and the principles evolved from them, we conclude that MC Mehta has contributed immensely towards the environmental laws in India through widening the scope of the fundamental right to life guaranteed under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution. 

References

http://racolblegal.com/environmental-jurisprudence-and-role-of-mr-m-c-mehta-in-it/

https://www.lawctopus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/PROJECT-WORK.pdf

https://www.scmsnoida.ac.in/assets/pdf/journal/vol1Issue1/An%20Overview%20of%20Environmental%20Jurisprudence%20in%20India.pdf

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[greenlifestylemarket]

5 Neat New Things You Need To Know About Gut Health

(Natural Blaze by Lisa Egan)

Over two thousand years ago, Hippocrates said “All disease begins in the gut.”

The father of modern medicine was way ahead of his time. While gut health is not linked to every disease (as far as we currently know), continuing research into the gut microbiota is revealing just how important the communities of bacteria that reside there are to our overall health.

Bacteria coexist with us – and some do things that help us (like make vitamins, break down waste, aid in digestion, and help plants absorb nitrogen from soil). Yes, there are bacteria that are dangerous (like the ones that cause tuberculosis, cholera, and Lyme disease), but most of the bacteria in your body is rendered harmless by your immune system.

You have trillions of cells in your body – and it is estimated that you have about the same amount of (some estimates say 10x more) microorganisms in your gut!

Related: Fungal Infections – How to Eliminate Yeast, Candida, and Mold Infections For Good

Research suggests that the relationship between gut flora and humans is a mutualistic, symbiotic relationship. This means that it is a mutually beneficial relationship – the microbes need us, and we need them.

Microbiome 101: Understanding Gut Microbiota explains just how important these microbes are:

The communities in our microbiome carry out a variety of functions which are vital to not only our health and well-being but our very survival.

Starting with our immune system, our microbiome establishes the parameters in which our bodies judge whether or not something is friend or foe. It maintains harmony, balance, and order amongst its own communities, ensuring that opportunistic pathogens are kept to a minimum, while also keeping the host system from attacking itself.

It is our first, second and third line of defense – starting with our skin, then our mucus membranes, and finally our gut, providing a living barrier that is able to be modified and transformed to suit individual needs and unique environments.

Our gut microbiota is fundamental to the breakdown and absorption of nutrients. Without it, the majority of our food intake would not only be indigestible, but we would not be capable of extracting the critical nutritional compounds needed to function. Our symbiotic cohorts not only provide this service, but also secrete beneficial chemicals as a natural part of their metabolic cycle.

As you can see, research into what the microbiota does for us, and how we can keep it healthy, is of utmost importance. There are so many studies being published on a regular basis that it’s hard to keep up.

Related: How to Detoxify and Heal the Lymphatic System

Here are summaries of some recent research findings.

1. Common Antimicrobial Agent Rapidly Disrupts Gut Bacteria

This study’s findings suggest that triclosan, an antimicrobial and antifungal agent found in many consumer products ranging from hand soaps to toys and even toothpaste, can rapidly disrupt bacterial communities found in the gut.

The researchers found that triclosan exposure caused rapid changes in both the diversity and composition of the microbiome in the laboratory animals. It’s not yet clear what the implications may be for human health, but scientists believe that compromising of the bacteria in the intestinal tract may contribute to the development or severity of disease.

Christopher Gaulke, lead author on the study and a postdoctoral microbiology researcher in the OSU College of Science, explains:

Clearly there may be situations where antibacterial agents are needed.

However, scientists now have evidence that intestinal bacteria may have metabolic, cardiovascular, autoimmune and neurological impacts, and concerns about overuse of these agents are valid. Cumulative impacts are also possible. We need to do significantly more evaluation of their effects, some of which might be dramatic and long lasting.

2. Immune System Uses Gut Bacteria to Control Glucose Metabolism

Researchers at Oregon State University and other institutions have discovered an important link between the immune system, gut bacteria and glucose metabolism – a “cross-talk” and interaction that can lead to type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome when not functioning correctly.

The researchers say a better understanding of these systems may lead to new probiotic approaches to diabetes and other diseases. The findings also show the  general importance of proper bacterial functions in the gut and the role of one bacteria in particular – Akkermansia muciniphila – in helping to regulate glucose metabolism.

This bacteria’s function is so important, scientists say, that it has been conserved through millions of years of evolution to perform a similar function in both mice and humans.

There’s probably more than one bacteria involved in this process of communication and metabolic control, researchers said. The gut harbors literally thousands of microbes that appear to function almost as a metabolically active organ, emphasizing the critical importance of gut bacterial health.

Dr. Natalia Shulzhenko, an assistant professor in the OSU College of Veterinary Medicine and one of the corresponding authors on this study, said of the findings:

It’s being made clear by a number of studies that our immune system, in particular, is closely linked to other metabolic functions in ways we never realized. This is still unconventional thinking, and it’s being described as a new field called immunometabolism. Through the process of evolution, mammals, including humans, have developed functional systems that communicate with each other, and microbes are an essential part of that process.

Related: Gluten, Candida, Leaky Gut Syndrome, and Autoimmune Diseases

3. High-Fiber Diet Keeps Gut Microbes From Eating the Colon’s Lining, Protects Against Infection, Animal Study Shows

When microbes inside the digestive system don’t get the natural fiber that they rely on for food, they will rely on the natural layer of mucus that lines the gut instead – eroding it to the point where dangerous invading bacteria can infect the colon wall. Yikes!

“The lesson we’re learning from studying the interaction of fiber, gut microbes and the intestinal barrier system is that if you don’t feed them, they can eat you,” Eric Martens, Ph.D, one of the study’s lead researchers, explained.

“To make it simple, the ‘holes’ created by our microbiota while eroding the mucus serve as wide open doors for pathogenic micro-organisms to invade,” said Mahesh Desai, Ph.D, who led the research with Martens.

Martens provided a bit of advice based on the findings:

While this work was in mice, the take-home message from this work for humans amplifies everything that doctors and nutritionists have been telling us for decades: Eat a lot of fiber from diverse natural sources. Your diet directly influences your microbiota, and from there it may influence the status of your gut’s mucus layer and tendency toward disease. But it’s an open question of whether we can cure our cultural lack of fiber with something more purified and easy to ingest than a lot of broccoli.

4. Gut Bacteria Affect Our Metabolism

Our gut microbiota has been linked to obesity in many studies. Mice that receive gut bacteria transplants from overweight humans are known to gain more weight than mice transplanted with gut bacteria from normal weight subjects, even when the mice are fed the same diet.

A new, larger study conducted by the National Food Institute confirmed those findings, and the researchers also investigated how the spread of bacteria between individual mice affects their digestion/metabolism.

Professor Tine Rask Licht explains:

The bacterial community in the intestine of mice with the smallest weight gain has been less capable of converting dietary fibre in the feed, which partly explains the difference in weight between the animals.

In addition, the study shows that the gut bacterial composition affects a number of other measurements, which have to do with the ability of the mice to convert carbohydrates and fats, and which affect the development of diseases such as type 2 diabetes (e.g. levels of insulin and tryglycerides). The researchers caution that it cannot be concluded that bacterial communities from the overweight children affects the mice in a specific direction in relation to the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

Related: Candida, Gut Flora, Allergies, and Disease

5. Gut Microbes Contribute to Recurrent ‘Yo-Yo’ Obesity

Following a successful diet, many people regain the weight lost – an all-too-common phenomenon known as “recurrent” or “yo-yo” obesity. The vast majority of recurrently obese individuals not only rebound to their pre-dieting weight but also gain more weight with each dieting cycle. During each round of dieting-and-weight-regain, their proportion of body fat increases, and so does the risk of developing the manifestations of metabolic syndrome, including adult-onset diabetes, fatty liver, and other obesity-related diseases.

Researchers at the Weizmann Institute of Science found that the gut microbiome plays an important role in post-dieting weight gain, and that by altering the composition or function of the microbiome this common phenomenon may prevented or treated.

The study was performed by research teams headed by Dr. Eran Elinav of the Immunology Department and Prof. Eran Segal of the Computer Science and Applied Mathematics Department. The researchers found that after a cycle of gaining and losing weight, all the mice’s body systems fully reverted to normal – except the microbiome. For about six months after losing weight, post-obese mice retained an abnormal “obese” microbiome.

“We’ve shown in obese mice that following successful dieting and weight loss, the microbiome retains a ‘memory’ of previous obesity,” says Elinav. “This persistent microbiome accelerated the regaining of weight when the mice were put back on a high-calorie diet or ate regular food in excessive amounts.” Segal elaborates: “By conducting a detailed functional analysis of the microbiome, we’ve developed potential therapeutic approaches to alleviating its impact on weight regain.”

The findings of this study are fascinating and promising. I highly recommend reading the entire press release here.

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