#erechtheum

[kararadaygum]

..

[hsundholm]

Porch of the Maidens by Henrik Sundholm Via Flickr: The recognizable caryaties at Erechtheion on the Acropolis in Athens, Greece.

[tylermileslockett]

ATHENA

“I begin to sing of Pallas Athena, the glorious goddess, bright-eyed, inventive, unbending of heart, pure virgin, saviour of cities, courageous, Tritogeneia. Wise Zeus himself bare her from his awful head, arrayed in warlike arms of flashing gold, and awe seized all the gods as they gazed. But Athena sprang quickly from the immortal head and stood before Zeus who holds the aegis, shaking a sharp spear: great Olympus began to reel horribly at the might of the bright-eyed goddess…” (-Homeric Hymn, translated by H.G. Evelyn white)

ATHENA (uh-THEE-na) , the virgin goddess of wisdom, war, strategy, defense, city state building and crafts like pottery, and patron goddess of Athens. In my Illustration she towers above Athens, as the city's patron and eternal defender. 

She was born from Zues' head fully armed, and wears upon her chest plate armor the infamous Aegis, with medusa's head, (sometimes depicted as a shield) which is used as a protective amulet and was said to let out a terrible roar in battle. Upon her shield is a horse and rider wearing a bridle, which Athena invented for mortals to ride and control horses (along with chariots and wagons). 

Upon her arm is her sacred animal, the owl, with its night vision, having the ability to see things that others cannot, hence it being a symbol of wisdom. The snake at her feet represents the early Athenian ruler, Erichthonius, whose symbol was the snake. He is represented below the statue of Athena in the Parthenon as the snake hidden behind her shield. The most sacred building on the Acropolis of Athens, the Erechtheum, is dedicated to Erichthonius.

Support my book kickstarter "Lockett Illustrated: Greek Gods and Heroes" coming in early 2024.

Linktree:https://tr.ee/DcjSQDSEv3

[kvetchlandia]

Gabriel de Rumine Caryatid Porch of the Erechtheum, Acropolis, Athens 1859

[alatismeni-theitsa]

On Saturday, November 2023, the Greek soprano Sonia Theodoridou accompanied by six modern Greek Caryatids, dressed in ancient Greek dresses, entered the British Museum to meet the Caryatid of the Erechtheum of the Acropolis of Athens, abducted by Lord Elgin.

Many of the people who were in the halls of the British Museum began to cry, while the security of the British Museum, which was initially hostile to the protest of the Greek women, then changed its attitude and became friendly, as we read on Sonia Theodoridou's Facebook page.

The soprano Sonia Theodoridou accompanied by six beautiful Greek women dressed in white, as other Caryatids, entered the British museum in search of their lost "sister", causing the interest of both tourists and those visiting the museum at that time.

People pulled aside to pass. Everyone was wondering what was going on. Even the museum officials. As soon as they realized that they were searching in silence for the sixth Caryatid, since they could not find her, they themselves led them to her.

(source)

[infinitiumme]

Caryatid from the Erechtheum. Athens, 421-409 B.C. Marble, height 7.5 ft.

Scan by me

[scurvyoaks]

Ionic column from the Erechtheum. British Museum.

[white-and-pastel]

•Also called Erechtheum is an ancient Greek temple on the north side of the Acropolis of Athens in Greece.

[viniciusleal2121]

In Greek mythology, King Erichthonius (/ərɪkˈθoʊniəs/; Ancient Greek: Ἐριχθόνιος, romanized: Erikhthónios) was a legendary early ruler of ancient Athens. According to some myths, he was autochthonous (born of the soil, or Earth) and adopted or raised by the goddess Athena. Early Greek texts do not distinguish between him and Erechtheus,[1] his grandson, but by the fourth century BC, during Classical times, they are distinct figures.

Birth of Erichthonius: Athena receives the baby Erichthonius from the hands of the earth mother Gaia, Attic red-figure stamnos, 470–460 BC, Staatliche Antikensammlungen (Inv. 2413)

Etymology

Erichthonius of uncertain etymology is possibly related to a pre-Greek form *Erektyeu-. The connection of Ἐριχθόνιος with ἐρέχθω, "shake" is a late folk-etymology; other folk-etymologies include ἔριον, erion, "wool" or eris, "strife"+ χθών chthôn or chthonos, "earth".[a][3]

MythologyEdit

BirthEdit



Athena Scorning the Advances of Hephaestus, Paris Bordone, between c. 1555~1560

According to the Bibliotheca, Athena visited the smith-god Hephaestus to request some weapons, but Hephaestus was so overcome by desire that he tried to seduce her in his workshop. Determined to maintain her virginity, Athena fled, pursued by Hephaestus. He caught Athena and tried to rape her, but she fought him off. During the struggle, his semen fell on her thigh, and Athena, in disgust, wiped it away with a scrap of wool (ἔριον, erion) and flung it to the earth (χθών, chthôn). As she fled, Erichthonius was born from the semen that fell to the earth. Athena, wishing to raise the child in secret, placed him in a small box and then made sure no one would ever find out by giving him away.[4]

Athena gave the box to the three daughters (Herse, Aglaurus and Pandrosus) of Cecrops, the king of Athens, and warned them never to look inside. Pandrosus obeyed, but Herse and Aglaurus were overcome with curiosity and opened the box, which contained the infant and future-king, Erichthonius ("troubles born from the earth," following another etymology). (Sources are unclear regarding how many sisters participated.) The sisters were terrified by what they saw in the box: Either a snake coiled around an infant, or an infant that was half-human and half-serpent. They went insane and threw themselves off the Acropolis. Other accounts state that they were killed by the snake.

An alternative version of the story is that Athena left the box with the daughters of Cecrops while she went to fetch a limestone mountain from the Pallene peninsula to use in the Acropolis. While she was away, Aglaurus and Herse opened the box. A crow saw them open the box, and flew away to tell Athena, who fell into a rage and dropped the mountain she was carrying (now Mt. Lykabettos). As in the first version, Herse and Aglaurus went insane and threw themselves to their deaths off a cliff.

ReignEdit

When he grew up, Erichthonius drove out Amphictyon, who had usurped the throne from Cranaus twelve years earlier, and became king of Athens. He married Praxithea, a naiad, with whom he had a son, Pandion I. During this time, Athena frequently protected him. He founded the Panathenaic Festival in the honor of Athena, and set up a wooden statue of her on the Acropolis. According to the Parian Chronicle, he taught his people to yoke horses and use them to pull chariots, to smelt silver, and to till the earth with a plough.

It was said that Erichthonius was lame of his feet and that he consequently invented the quadriga, or four-horse chariot, to get around more easily. He is said to have competed often as a chariot driver in games. Zeus was said to have been so impressed with his skill that he raised him to the heavens to become the constellation of the Charioteer (Auriga) after his death.

The snake is his symbol, and he is represented in the statue of Athena in the Parthenon as the snake hidden behind her shield. The most sacred building on the Acropolis of Athens, the Erechtheum, is dedicated to Erichthonius.

Erichthonius was succeeded by his son Pandion I.

Regnal titles

[apondoffinlessfishes]

Athens Olympic Sports Complex by Santiago Calatrava

"This skepticism regarding not only the Olympic organizers’ but also the architect’s ability to fulfill their commission urged Calatrava and his spokesmen to sharpen their rhetorical tools. Thus, even though his design belongs to what might be identified as – paraphrasing Greek architectural historian Eleni Fessa Emmanouil (2001) – a neo internationalist or urban, Western approach already familiar in modern Greece, Calatrava assumed a post romantic rhetoric, without, however, adopting any such architectural forms. Thus it is not a coincidence that Calatrava gradually switched from employing the athletic metaphor, a register of ‘type’, to using Greek heritage, a register of ‘context’, 215 as the referential framework of his architecture.Even though the Calatrava roof, the ch ‘jewel in the crown’ of the Athens Olympics, represented the city’s first attempt to tone apte down the towering presence of its stereotype par excellence, the Acropolis, it was once r 9 again that renowned ancient landmark, together with Byzantine architecture, that ap Mob peared to be the inspirations for Calatrava’s work: ile Archi At the Acropolis, there is the entrance of Propylaea and after you enter you face Parthenon on tect one side and Erechtheum on the other … The Velodrome could play the role of the Erechtheum s, St and the Olympic Stadium of the Parthenon, the official entry the role of the Propylae, and the atic ‘Olympic monument’ the role of Athena’s statue; not as architectural styles, but in regards to Idea the spatial layout … s I visited Thessaloniki and Istanbul and I realized with my own eyes that Greece has not only classical architecture, where the columns prevail, but also an astonishing tradition of dome and arch structures, within the frame of Byzantine architecture. Consequently, I wanted on the one hand to create something unique and, on the other, something in accordance with the Greek heritage. (FoSKoLoS 2004) TSA_final_04_CS2 VERSION.indd 215 11/03/2009 09:20:37 If addressed to an architectural audience, the above references would be hard to sustain."

Miodrag Mitrasinovic, Travel Space Architecture, 2009

[gokitetour]

The top Greece vacation spots to visit in 2023

Greece is still a popular place for tourists from all over the world to visit because it has both old and modern attractions. In 2023, this country's sun-kissed beaches, historical sites, and delicious food are still drawing people in. Every year, new places become popular, but old favourites will always be fun to visit. Everyone can find their own piece of happiness in Greece, from the beautiful white buildings of Santorini that stand out against the blue Aegean Sea to the grand ruins of the Acropolis. When you add in the natural beauty of less-known spots and the friendly people, it's easy to see why Greece is still a popular holiday spot. The list of places you have to see in this beautiful country changes as the world does. In 2023, here's a sneak peek at some of the best places to visit in Greece for a holiday that you'll remember forever. Greece is a great place to visit, whether you're interested in history, the beach, or food.

Here are some of the top Greek vacation spots to visit in 2023.

1.Athens: A Blend of Ancient and Modern: After the 2004 Olympics, Athens became one of Greece's most popular tourist attractions because of its jazzy side. Athens, an ancient city, is noted for its modern metro system, clean streets, well-kept parks, excellent roads, and pleasant population. The metropolis of legend and modernity has stunning architecture and historical sites. The city also blends legend with contemporary. The Acropolis and Temple of Zeus are among the many tourist sites in Athens, Greece. 

Mount Lycabettus' stunning views, the National Gardens' beautiful flowers, the New Acropolis Museum's priceless artefacts, the Temple of Olympian Zeus' colossal ruins, the ancient Greek temple of Erechtheum, the hills of Ancient Agora, Plaka's historical neighbourhoods, the well-preserved Temple of Hephaestus, the National Archaeological Museum's prehistoric antiques, and Goddess Athena's.

2. Natural Beauty: Beaches and Gorges of Chania: The Old Venetian Harbour in Chania Town is the main attraction. The area has hosted many Hollywood films and TV series due to its distinctive design. Its stone paths and friendly residents make it one of Greece's most popular tourist sites. The lighthouse is in charge of protecting the city's breathtaking views. Romantics and couples often stare towards the water while holding hands.

The Old Venetian Harbour's colourful boats and old architecture, the Botanical Park's manicured lawn, the Chania Archaeological Museum's artefacts, the Chania Venetian Lighthouse, Ancient Aptera's Greek architecture, Iguana Beach, Agii Apostoli Beach's golden sand, Topolia Gorge, and Venetian Fortress are not to be missed.

3. Santorini's Fairytale Landscape: A Cinematic Dream: Tauba tumhare ye ishare" from 2003's "Chalte Chalte" is a masterpiece. It just so happened that Santorini fit that tune. It seems like a fairytale with whitewashed houses, chaotic but lovely little coloured cottages, spiral paths, towering blue domes, and azure lakes and skies. This is attractive. The clifftop houses and hotels add to the area's appeal. One of Greece's most visited islands is Santorini.

Legend says the area's charm, small homes, and beautiful bistros made it renowned. Historic monasteries, churches, cathedrals, monuments, and constructions give the region its particular character. Never miss this Greek destination; try to visit at least once in your lifetime. Skydivers will find it one of Greece's best spots. The Bella Aurora and Thalassa cruise, Skaros Rock views, Amoudi Bay sunsets, Museum of Prehistoric Thera exhibits, Lignos Folklore Museum murals, sailing experience at Santorini, Fira Hiking Trail thrills, Santo Winery wine-tasting tours, Perissa Beach rocky sand, Santorini Volcano beauty, and Ancient Greek ruins should not be missed.

4. Hersonissos: Greece's Premier Port Town: Hersonissos, an old port town, is one of Greece's top tourist attractions. For a full family vacation, this resort has amusement parks, beaches with wonderful sand, museums, historic ruins, and local shopping centres. Fish dishes from Hersonissos are also famous for their freshness. Unpretentious simplicity and rural charm make the town appealing. It is no wonder it is one of Greece's most intriguing locations.

SeaWorld at Aquaworld Aquarium & Reptile Rescue Centre, Lychnostatis Open Air Museum, Arion Stables, Star Beach Water Park, Labyrinth Theme Park, Cave of Zeus, Cretan Farm, and Vrontisi Monastery should not be missed.

5. Rethymnon: A Venetian Masterpiece in Greece:

Rethymnon, a well-preserved Venetian village, is one of Greece's top tourist sites. The exquisite 16th-century buildings display European and Moorish elements. Enchanted waterfalls are great for a romantic evening alone. The spectacular Cave Church of St. Anthony Gorge is another highlight. Enjoy fresh feta seasoned with olive oil and local herbs while seeing the bustling docks. Rethymnon Old Town, Moni Preveli Monastery, the Venetian Fortezza, Venetian Harbour, the Museum of Wooden Sculptures, the Rethymno Military Museum's ammunition display, Rimondi Fountain, and St. Anthony George are must-sees.

The Greek Islands offer several beach and sun holiday options. Santorini's sunsets, Mykonos' nightlife, and Crete's natural beauty are just a few islands that provide unforgettable experiences. Visit Delphi, the Oracle's house, and Knossos, the Minotaur's palace in Crete, to learn about Greek history. Don't forget Epidaurus, known for its amphitheatre.

As 2023 comes to a close, Greece is still one of the best places in the world to visit. There are many reasons why so many people come back year after year: the seas are beautiful, and the history and culture are thick. Whether you want to get lost in the fascinating stories of the old world or find peace and quiet on one of the islands, Greece has a wide range of activities to suit all tastes. The places themselves offer beauty and excitement that can't be found anywhere else, and the way to get there has been made easier as well. With better Greece visa services, it's now even easier for travellers to plan their dream trip to Greece. It's not just about the places that make the list of the best places to visit in Greece in 2023; it's also about how easy it is to get around. As you plan your next holiday, keep in mind that Greece is waiting for you to find its best spots and quick visa services. Don't pass up the chance to make memories in this country that will last forever.

[tylermileslockett]

ATHENA

“I begin to sing of Pallas Athena, the glorious goddess, bright-eyed, inventive, unbending of heart, pure virgin, saviour of cities, courageous, Tritogeneia. Wise Zeus himself bare her from his awful head, arrayed in warlike arms of flashing gold, and awe seized all the gods as they gazed. But Athena sprang quickly from the immortal head and stood before Zeus who holds the aegis, shaking a sharp spear: great Olympus began to reel horribly at the might of the bright-eyed goddess…” (-Homeric Hymn, translated by H.G. Evelyn white)

ATHENA (uh-THEE-na) , the virgin goddess of wisdom, war, strategy, defense, city state building and crafts like pottery, and patron goddess of Athens. In my Illustration she towers above Athens, as the city's patron and eternal defender. 

She was born from Zues' head fully armed, and wears upon her chest plate armor the infamous Aegis, with medusa's head, (sometimes depicted as a shield) which is used as a protective amulet and was said to let out a terrible roar in battle. Upon her shield is a horse and rider wearing a bridle, which Athena invented for mortals to ride and control horses (along with chariots and wagons). 

Upon her arm is her sacred animal, the owl, with its night vision, having the ability to see things that others cannot, hence it being a symbol of wisdom. The snake at her feet represents the early Athenian ruler, Erichthonius, whose symbol was the snake. He is represented below the statue of Athena in the Parthenon as the snake hidden behind her shield. The most sacred building on the Acropolis of Athens, the Erechtheum, is dedicated to Erichthonius.

Support my book kickstarter "Lockett Illustrated: Greek Gods and Heroes" coming in early 2024.

Linktree:https://tr.ee/DcjSQDSEv3

[malbecmusings]

Erechtheum, the shrine of the Goddess Athena, was constructed on the site of the Acropolis between 421 and 406 BCE.

[magickalmusings]

The Erechtheum, Athens, Greece

On the north side of the Acropolis, Athens, which was primarily dedicated to the goddess Athena. The building, made to house the statue of Athena Polias, has in modern scholarship been called the Erechtheion (the sanctuary of Erechtheus or Poseidon) in the belief that Pausanias' description of the Erechtheion applies to this building. However, whether the Erechtheion referred to by Pausanias is indeed the Ionic temple or an entirely different building has become a point of contention in recent decades. (Wiki)

[conformi]

Philocles, Erechtheion | Acropolis of Athens, Athens, Greece, 421-406 BC VS Carlo Scarpa, Venezuelan Pavilion, Giardini della Biennale, Venice, Italy, 1954–1956

[arthistoryfeed]

Sunset at the ionic Temple of #Erechtheum. The #Erechtheion or Erechtheum is an ancient Greek temple on the north side of the #Acropolis of #Athens in #Greece which was dedicated to both Athena and Poseidon. (Parthenon, Erechtheion, Temple of Goddess Athena, Athens Greece) https://www.instagram.com/p/CGaWJGolT0L/?igshid=4f63zm36dndc