#education endowment foundation address

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Understanding the Education Endowment Foundation

If you’re passionate about education and eager to make a difference in the lives of students, understanding the role of organizations like the Education Endowment Foundation (EEF) is crucial. Established to improve educational outcomes for disadvantaged students in England, the EEF conducts and funds research projects, collaborates with schools, and provides evidence-based resources. Here’s how…

[salvia-plathitudes]

By Janet Lorin and Brooke Sutherland
April 15, 2025, 12:00 AM EDT, updated at April 15, 2025, 7:26 AM EDT

After weeks of saying he’s willing to work with the Trump administration to combat antisemitism, Harvard University President Alan Garber emerged Monday as the highest-profile challenger to the government’s effort to force change at elite US colleges.

The retribution was swift. 

A government task force on antisemitism said late Monday that it plans to freeze $2.2 billion of multiyear grants after Harvard’s decision to reject new demands from the administration. In a statement earlier in the day, Garber had argued that the expanded requests crossed red lines regarding academic freedom and interference in higher education.

“It makes clear that the intention is not to work with us to address antisemitism in a cooperative and constructive manner,” Garber wrote on Harvard’s website. “Although some of the demands outlined by the government are aimed at combating antisemitism, the majority represent direct governmental regulation of the ‘intellectual conditions’ at Harvard.”

Harvard’s rebuke — backed by two law firms in a letter to US agencies — won plaudits from Democratic lawmakers, including former president Barack Obama, alumni and academics who have been eager to see resistance to President Donald Trump’s use of threats and executive orders to reshape institutions. 

But Trump escalated the dispute with Harvard on Tuesday, threatening the university’s tax-exempt status.

“Perhaps Harvard should lose its Tax Exempt Status and be Taxed as a Political Entity if it keeps pushing political, ideological, and terrorist inspired/supporting “Sickness?” Trump posted on Truth Social. “Remember, Tax Exempt Status is totally contingent on acting in the PUBLIC INTEREST!”

Along with targeting law firms and cities, the Trump administration has sought sweeping changes to universities, claiming that top schools aren’t doing enough to fight antisemitism on campus. The White House has criticized schools’ response to disruptions around pro-Palestinian student protests after the Oct. 7, 2023, attack by Hamas on Israel and the Jewish state’s retaliatory response in Gaza.

Already, the government has canceled $400 million in funding to Columbia University, paused funds to Northwestern and Cornell and suspended money for Princeton. US agencies have previously said they are reviewing about $9 billion of Harvard’s grants and contracts. That’s sparked concerns among faculty, students, lawmakers and alumni that the administration’s actions are suppressing free speech and harming scientific endeavor.

‘A Gamble’

As the richest US university, with a $53 billion endowment, Harvard has more financial power than others to weather a potential legal and political fight. Yet the administration’s response Monday — saying Harvard’s pushback “reinforces a troubling entitlement mindset” — indicates that it’s willing to strip key funds for research, medicine and public health at the Massachusetts school.

“Harvard’s decision to fight the government, one of the few entities that’s bigger than Harvard, is a gamble,” said Adam Kissel, a visiting fellow at the Heritage Foundation and former deputy assistant secretary at the US Department of Education. The government likely “will begin taking action to issue findings and final determinations that will inevitably bring Harvard back to the table.”

A Harvard spokesman referred to Garber’s earlier statements when asked about the funding freeze: “For the government to retreat from these partnerships now risks not only the health and well-being of millions of individuals, but also the economic security and vitality of our nation.”

Alan Garber Photographer: Craig F. Walker/The Boston Globe/Getty Images

Harvard posted the administration’s letter from late Friday that detailed the new demands tied to federal funding. They included reforming the university’s governance; ending diversity, equity and inclusion programs; changes to its admissions and hiring; and curbing the “power” of certain students, faculty and administrators because of their ideological views. In his response, Garber declared that Harvard wouldn’t “surrender its independence or constitutional rights.”

The statement drew support from former Harvard President Larry Summers, who said he hoped other universities would adopt a similar stance to defend academic freedom. Massachusetts Representative Seth Moulton, a Democrat and Harvard alumnus, praised the school’s leaders “for finding the courage to stand against modern-day tyrants,” while Democratic Governor Maura Healey, also a graduate, said she was grateful to Garber and Harvard for standing up for educational freedom.

“We all agree that antisemitism has no place in America and that it should be fought in the workplace, classrooms and everywhere,” she said in a statement. “Complying with the Trump administration’s dangerous demands would have made us all less safe and less free.”

Obama, a Harvard Law alumnus, said the university’s move “set an example” in rejecting what he called “an unlawful and ham-handed attempt to stifle academic freedom.”

“Let’s hope other institutions follow suit,” he added.

Columbia, which has sparked criticism over its response to some of Trump’s demands, released its own statement late Monday.

“We would reject any agreement in which the government dictates what we teach, research, or who we hire,” Acting President Claire Shipman said in a message posted on the school’s website. “Though we seek to continue constructive dialog with the government, we would reject any agreement that would require us to relinquish our independence and autonomy as an educational institution.”

Princeton President Chris Eisgruber said his university “stands with Harvard.”

But the Trump administration continues to hold significant leverage over the institutions. Elise Stefanik, a Republican lawmaker from upstate New York, said it’s time to “totally cut off U.S. taxpayer funding to this institution that has failed to live up to its founding motto Veritas.” Stefanik, a Harvard alum, has been a leading critic of the university, its leadership and Penny Pritzker, senior fellow of the Harvard Corp., which oversees the university.

Funding freezes also risk hitting both the school and the local economy, including Harvard’s renowned hospital system. The school’s most recent financial report shows that 11% of its $6.5 billion in annual operating revenue comes from federally sponsored research funding.

The school of public health is the most reliant on “sponsored support,” at 59% of its operating revenue, followed by the school of engineering at 37% and the medical school at 35%. The report doesn’t break down federal support versus other money for the schools. Federal funding made up approximately 68% of total sponsored revenue in fiscal 2024.

While Harvard’s $53 billion endowment is more than three times the size of Columbia’s, the university can’t spend it like a bank account. About 70% of the annual distribution is restricted by donor terms to specific programs, departments, or purposes, according to the school. It distributed $2.4 billion in fiscal 2024.

Most universities don’t have enough cash and cash liquidity to go indefinitely without such a large portion of their expected budget, said Matthew Wynter, an assistant professor of finance at Stony Brook University in New York. While there’s potential that donations will increase in the wake of Harvard’s resistant stance, the university still has to repair relations with some of its biggest financial supporters after its initial approach to combating antisemitism on campus created significant rifts.

What’s more, turmoil in the US stock market and concern about a potential recession may also lead some alumni to hold back.

“Even for a school like Harvard that has an enormous endowment, in this financial market, it’s very difficult to raise money because of a lot of their alumni gifts are going to be financial assets, which are also performing poorly right now,” Wynter said.

Harvard last week sold $750 million of bonds amid the threats to its federal funding. “As part of ongoing contingency planning for a range of financial circumstances, Harvard is evaluating resources needed to advance its academic and research priorities,” the school said.

The university is working with law firms Quinn Emanuel Urquhart & Sullivan and King & Spalding in response to the administration. From a legal perspective, the government’s demands on issues such as requiring diversity on ideological view points were “clearly overly aggressive,” said Vikram Amar, a professor at the University of California Davis School of Law and the former dean of the University of Illinois College of Law.

“I am not surprised Harvard couldn’t and didn’t accept all that was being asked of it,” he said.

[the-garbanzo-annex-jr]

by Dion J. Pierre

Smith College in Northampton, Massachusetts responded to recent antisemitic incidents on campus by condemning “Islamophobia” and pledging to review an anti-Zionist group’s demand that the school adopt the boycott, divestment, and sanctions (BDS) movement against Israel.

Late last month, someone graffitied a swastika on campus and stole several mezuzahs, small parchment scrolls containing Hebrew verses from the Torah that members of the Jewish community fix to their doorposts. The Daily Wire first reported the story on X/Twitter.

The school’s president, Sarah Willie-LeBreton, addressed the incidents in a letter to the campus community last week. She proclaimed that there is “no place for antisemitism, Islamophobia, or any form of hate at Smith College,” demonstrating what higher education experts have described as a reluctance on the part of university presidents to address antisemitism as a standalone problem.

Willie-LeBreton continued, listing actions the college is taking in response to the incidents, including “considering  a divestment request” which was proposed by the anti-Zionist campus club Students for Justice in Palestine (SJP). According to SJP, the school has already acceded to their demand that products sold by Sabra Dipping Company, LLC, owned by PepsiCo and the Israeli food manufacturer Strauss Group Ltd., be banned from campus. The group has repeatedly vowed to target Smith’s endowment, hoping to force the school to divest from companies that conduct business in or with Israel.

The Anti-Defamation League (ADL) has noted in numerous reports and public letters that SJP is responsible for terrorizing Jewish college students.

On Tuesday, nonprofit leaders and academics castigated Willie-LeBreton’s statement, arguing that it betrayed her indifference to anti-Jewish hatred.

“I think it’s time to say that when you respond to a specifically antisemitic incident by condemning antisemitismandislamophobia [sic], you have exacerbated the original antisemitism by not taking seriously what happened, and instead placating antisemites who think that addressing antisemitism as such is problematic,” George Mason University law professor David Bernstein said on X. “But this one is even worse than usual, by noting that Smith is considering a request to divest from Israel, as if that’s somehow a proper response to an antisemitic incident as opposed to encouraging antisemitism.”

Hussain Abdul-Hussain of, Foundation for Defense of Democracies, a think tank based in Washington DC, challenged the college to cite one example of anti-Muslim conduct, and the Committee for Accuracy in Middle East Reporting in America (CAMERA) on Campus denounced Willie-LeBreton’s response as “irresponsible and dangerous.” Other users weighed in, calling Smith College “beyond parody” and an “utter failure.”

Smith College did not respond to a request for comment for this story.

The school, a small liberal college for women, is not the only higher education institution that has subtly accused Jewish students of engaging in acts of discrimination of which anti-Zionists are guilty.

On Monday, after Jewish students at Tufts University were spit on and called antisemitic epithets during a student government session held to consider passing four BDS resolutions, university spokesperson Patrick Collins said “Islamophobic words” are entirely unacceptable. By chance, three reporters from The Tufts Daily who were present for the session did not record overhearing any utterances of anti-Muslim rhetoric.

Similar statements have been issued since Hamas’ Oct. 7 massacre across southern Israel, which was followed by a surge of antisemitic incidents on US college campuses.

In November, the English Department of the University of Colorado-Boulder proclaimed, “We stand against Islamophobia and antisemitism.” Days later, California State University said that “deplorable acts” of “antisemitism and Islamophobia” had taken place “on college campuses across the country,” without citing specific incidents of anti-Muslim discrimination.

Since Oct. 7, anti-Zionists have been accused of beating up, spitting on, and using antisemitic slurs against Jewish, Israeli, and pro-Israel students. Such behavior has been the subject of numerous civil rights complaints and lawsuits. Anti-Zionist student groups have in turn accused pro-Israel students of Islamophobia, citing instances in which anti-Israel activists have been punished for breaking rules, promoting hate speech, or times when they were denounced for supporting terrorism.

[ausetkmt]

https://x.com/NewBlackMan/status/1702891802833904057?s=20

er 15, 2023September 15, 2023

Georgetown University and the Jesuits have pledged $27 million in money and land donations to the descendants of 19th-century enslaved people who were sold to fund the highly prestigious institution.

According to CNN, the Descendants Truth & Reconciliation Foundation confirmed the gifts of $10 million from Georgetown and an additional $17 million from the Jesuits in the form of financial retribution and plantation land.

“These contributions from Georgetown University and the Jesuits are a clear indication of the role Jesuits and other institutions of higher education can play in supporting our mission to heal the wounds of racism in the United States, as well as a call to action for all of the Catholic Church to take meaningful steps to address the harm done through centuries of slaveholding,” Monique Trusclair Maddox, CEO of the Descendants Truth & Reconciliation Foundation and chair of its board of directors, said.

The donations hope to be a crucial step in rectifying the injustice enacted upon 272 enslaved men, women, and children sold from Jesuit plantations to settle Georgetown’s debts in 1838.

The long-term plan of Georgetown is to pledge over $1 billion through the Descendants Truth & Reconciliation Foundation. According to CNN, the Jesuits made a $100 million commitment to the efforts in 2021. The foundation will use the funds to invest in the lifelong education of descendants, endow programs invested in anti-racism advocacy, and provide support to elderly descendants throughout their lives.

“It is an honor for our University to have the opportunity to contribute to their efforts. The difficult truths of our past guide us in the urgent work of seeking and supporting reconciliation in our present and future,” Georgetown President John J. DeGioia said.

In recent years, the university and the Jesuits have issued public apologies for the atrocities enacted upon the enslaved by the institution’s founding body.

[askcarlislecullen]

What are some ways you employ your wealth to help others? Do others in the family do the same?

We each have our own pet and preferred causes. I do not force anyone in our family to do anything with the money I see as rightfully theirs as a member of our family, but to a one, we recognize that we have more than is necessary for many lifetimes and much of it winds up given away. It is, therefore, difficult to detail each and every single gift—though I do get most of them during tax season—in a manner that would be appropriate for a short blog post. Esme and I give away around 50-60% of our income, both out of desire and necessity—it simply makes us harder to track. Over fifty years ago now I gave Esme the gift of founding a charity which addresses domestic violence on a variety of fronts, from operating shelters, to training crisis counselors, to providing direct aid to partners in flight. The organization, which is quite large, runs off its endowment, and needless to say therefore, the initial gift was quite substantial.

As for the others:

Alice's philanthropy tends to focus on the arts; museums, music, dance, theater. Jasper tends to give money toward issues pertinent to veterans. Rosalie directs a great deal of her giving toward charities which deal directly with children; the March of Dimes, for instance, but also her own foundation which works with children with genetic abnormalities. Emmett has kept up the tradition Edward started of directing money back toward his homeland of Appalachia, and is especially fond of the Dollywood Foundation.

Edward and Bella do most of their giving to organizations surrounding education, as it was an area they did not need to benefit from, and Edward also gives to the arts though usually in ways which directly benefit children who don't have access to things like music lessons. And they give a good deal of their money to causes associated with the needs of the Native American community. Despite our general peace brokered by our granddaughter, the Quileute nation has specifically asked that we not give directly to them, as they don't wish to receive charity from us, which I can understand. But with the tribe's permission, we give to other communities as is pertinent. At the moment, that next direction is looking to be the Native Hawaiians displaced in Maui. And finally, despite all the years intervening and my own somewhat fraught relationship with the church and its people, I still direct a steady tithe to the global Anglican Communion as I have for all my life. Old habits, I suppose.

[lioncitblogger]

Requirements for SEC Registration of Non-Profit Organization in the Philippines

Non-profit organizations play a critical role in fostering social welfare, education, and community development in the Philippines. If you're planning to establish one, understanding the requirements for SEC registration of non-profit organization is essential. This guide will walk you through the process step-by-step, ensuring compliance and a smooth registration experience.

Why Register with the SEC?

Registering your non-profit organization with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is a legal requirement in the Philippines. It formalizes your organization's status, allowing it to operate lawfully and gain access to benefits such as tax exemptions and donor incentives. Without SEC registration, your organization cannot legally function as a non-stock, non-profit entity.

Step-by-Step Guide to SEC Registration

1. Prepare Your Articles of Incorporation

The Articles of Incorporation is the cornerstone document for your organization. It must clearly state:

The non-profit nature of your organization.

Its primary purpose (e.g., educational, charitable, or cultural).

The names and addresses of incorporators and trustees.

The organization's operational guidelines.

This document must be notarized before submission.

2. Draft Your By-Laws

By-laws detail how your organization will function. This includes:

Membership rules.

Voting procedures.

Meeting schedules.

Fund usage policies.

Ensure these align with your Articles of Incorporation and are also notarized.

3. Secure a Name Verification Slip

Before proceeding, verify that your chosen name is unique and complies with SEC standards. For foundations, the name must include "Foundation." For other non-profits, it should reflect their mission.

4. Gather Supporting Documents

You will need:

Proof of office address.

Valid IDs of incorporators and trustees.

A notarized Treasurer's Affidavit confirming initial contributions or donations.

For foundations, a minimum contribution of PHP 1,000,000 is required, evidenced by a notarized Certificate of Bank Deposit.

5. Submit Your Application

File all documents with the SEC either online or in person. Ensure accuracy to avoid delays during processing.

6. Pay Registration Fees

Fees vary depending on the type and size of your organization. Check the SEC website for updated rates.

7. Await Approval

The SEC will review your application and may request clarifications or additional documents. Upon approval, you’ll receive a Certificate of Incorporation—your official proof of registration.

Post-Registration Requirements

1. Register with Other Agencies

After securing SEC registration:

Register with the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) for tax exemptions.

Depending on your activities, register with agencies like the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD).

2. Maintain Compliance

Non-profits must file annual financial statements and General Information Sheets (GIS) with the SEC to remain compliant.

Key Differences Between Foundations and Non-Profit Organizations

Aspect

Foundation

Non-Profit Organization

Minimum Contribution

PHP 1,000,000

None

Naming Requirement

Must include "Foundation"

No specific naming requirement

Primary Purpose

Charitable grants/endowments

Broad range (educational, cultural, etc.)

Final Thoughts

Navigating the requirements for SEC registration of non-profit organization may seem daunting at first, but careful preparation can make all the difference! Whether you're establishing a foundation or another type of non-profit entity, following these steps ensures legal compliance and positions your organization for success.

For detailed guidance on the process or legal assistance tailored to your needs, visit Lawyers in the Philippines. Their expertise can help you navigate every step with confidence!

[foundationsearch]

Funding Literacy: How Charitable Foundations Support Library Education Programs

Funding Literacy: How Charitable Foundations Support Library Education Programs

Libraries play a crucial role in fostering literacy and lifelong learning, yet many struggle with limited funding. Charitable foundations serve as a vital resource, providing grants that enable libraries to expand educational programs, enhance digital access, and support underserved communities. This article explores the ongoing funding challenges libraries face and the transformative impact of philanthropic support.

The Funding Need: A Persistent Challenge

Despite their importance, libraries often face financial constraints that hinder their ability to offer essential literacy and education programs. Government budgets for public libraries fluctuate, making it difficult for institutions to plan long-term initiatives. Grants from nonprofit foundations and corporate donors have become indispensable for sustaining programs that benefit diverse populations.

Who Is Impacted by Insufficient Funding?

Limited financial resources affect several key groups, including:

Students – School-age children and college students rely on library resources for academic success. Without adequate funding, they lose access to books, digital learning tools, and tutoring programs.

Low-Income Families – Many families depend on libraries for free internet access, job search assistance, and early childhood literacy programs. A lack of funding can result in reduced services.

Job Seekers – Libraries provide career development resources, resume workshops, and training programs that help individuals secure employment. Funding shortages can limit these opportunities.

Rural Communities – In remote areas, libraries serve as educational hubs. Without sufficient funding, rural libraries struggle to maintain essential services, further widening the digital divide.

Philanthropic Support: A Lifeline for Libraries

Charitable foundations play a significant role in addressing these financial gaps. Many organizations offer grants to support library programs focused on literacy, digital learning, and workforce development. Some leading foundations include:

The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation – Known for supporting digital literacy and technology access in libraries.

The Carnegie Corporation – A historic supporter of library development and educational initiatives.

Local Community Foundations – These organizations often provide targeted funding to libraries based on regional needs.

Corporate Philanthropy – Companies such as Google and Microsoft have launched initiatives to support digital education in libraries.

Future Trends in Library Grantmaking

As the landscape of library funding evolves, several key trends are shaping the future of grantmaking:

Increased Focus on Technology – Foundations are prioritizing funding for digital literacy programs, online learning resources, and technology training.

Equity and Inclusion – There is a growing emphasis on funding initiatives that promote access to education for underserved communities, including individuals with disabilities and non-native speakers.

Sustainability of Funding – Multi-year grant commitments and endowments are becoming more common, ensuring long-term program stability.

Data-Driven Decision Making – Funders are increasingly requiring libraries to track program impact through measurable outcomes, leading to more strategic grant allocation.

Conclusion

Libraries are vital to education and literacy, but financial challenges persist. Philanthropic organizations provide essential support, allowing libraries to expand services, embrace technology, and reach marginalized populations. As funding trends evolve, securing grants from charitable foundations will remain a crucial strategy for sustaining impactful library programs. By leveraging available funding opportunities, libraries can continue to empower communities through education and literacy.

Looking for funding opportunities for your library? Explore grants from leading foundation funders and support literacy initiatives in your community!

[nursingwriter]

  Selecting a Nursing Theory for Evidence-Based Practice The recent ownership change at the hospital has ushered in a new era focused on evidence-based practice (EBP) as the foundation for policies and procedures. This is reflected in the mission statement, which focuses on providing high-quality, clinically sound care and promoting a culture of lifelong learning through evidence-based practice. In keeping with this vision, the hospital is pursuing Magnet status (Pitsillidou et al., 2021). The Magnet Advisory Council has been challenged to identify a nursing theory for practice. In this paper, two of the most prominent theories that will be discussed are Jean Watson's Theory of Human Caring and Dorothea Orem's Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory. These theories are compared along with the concepts and how they match the hospital's objectives. Jean Watson’s Theory of Human Caring Jean Watson's Theory of Human Caring springs from the assertion that nursing is not a computation of assigned interventions but the development of a caring bond. The theory is predominantly humanistic, focusing on care providers' and patients' emotions and souls (Bagheri et al., 2023). The theory has ten carative factors that form the framework for the nursing practice. Such fundamental concepts like building helping-trusting rapport, creating a support system, and facilitating faith and hope in patients count for these factors. Concerning the nursing metaparadigm, according to Watson's theory, health may be defined as the completeness, restoration, and wholeness of mind, body, and spirit, which is the primary aim of healing. The nurse is viewed here as someone who helps patients grow to become healthy individuals (Bagheri et al., 2023). Regarding the environment, Watson strongly supports the concept of a healing environment, which supports the physical as well as the emotional needs of a person. The approach supports a conceptual framework for the hospital environment that emphasizes the importance of clients' health holistically rather than their illness. Dorothea Orem’s Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory Dorothea Orem's Self-care deficit nursing theory is based on the notion that patients are endowed with a self-care phenomenon regarded as their duty. Orem identifies that nursing is needed when clients cannot perform primary care for themselves, and the nurse's task is to assist the patient in learning how to care for themselves (Khademian et al., 2020). The theory is structured around three primary concepts: self-care, self-care deficit, and nursing systems. These concepts help the nurse to determine when the patient needs nursing and how the level of self-care deficit implies nursing. Compared to the nursing metaparadigm, Orem regards health as the capacity to perform the necessary care tasks to preserve. The role is mainly to teach the patient how to manage their needs and to assist in the process when needed. In context to the theory, the environment is not the treatment setting or even space but is a state that is either conducive or non-conducive to health promotion (Khademian et al., 2020). The emphasis is placed on developing care delivery plans that address issues unique to individuals and support the hospital's timely goal of providing superior results by engaging patients as active partners in the healing process. Comparison of Theories The two theories are oriented toward providing encompassing care to patients; however, there are some differences in the relationship between the nurse and the client. Watson's theory of human caring, Integrated Model, relies on the comfort-care side and recognizes the patient as fixed; the patient has emotions, and health is connected with sentiment. On the other hand, Orem's theory is more geared toward the practical aspects of independence, such as physical and patient education. One of the similarities between the two theories is the recipience-centered philosophy parlayed through addressing patients' unique needs. Though Watson's model focuses on the nurse-patient relationship and developing a healing environment. The Orem's model tends to focuses on the self-care deficit (Hartweg & Metcalfe, 2022). Environmental factors are also incorporated within both theories. However, the role of the environment is more vital within Watson as it is a factor that heals, while within Orem, it is a location function that influences self-care. Recommendation for the Facility With the perspective of evidence-based practice, patient safety, and better clinical outcomes, Dorothea Orem's Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory best fits the hospital's mission. Orem's self-care concept of independence aligns with the hospital's goal and mission to educate patients to achieve their best potential and cooperate with the patient and the healthcare giver (Bagheri et al., 2023). With the help of Orem's Self-care theory, the hospital needs to increase patient engagement to provide a better outcome, which aligns with the hospital's mission to progress the practice via continuing education. Orem's self-care theory gives itself well to creating scientifically based protocols that can be quantifiably assessed. Since the hospital relies on the Magnet recognition program, which stresses overall patient results and outstanding nursing care, the theory that may help is underlining measurable goals and patient self-management. Orem's model also established a culture of concept improvement that supports the hospital's mission to progress practice.     Conclusion In conclusion, though both Jean Watson's Theory of Human Caring and Dorothea Orem's Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory are helpful for the analysis of nursing practice, the latter is more appropriate for the facility's goals. It emphasizes patient education, controlled dependent drug administration aligning with the hospital's vision, and patient-focused outcomes-based practice. Empowering Orem's self-care theory will not only inform nursing practice but also assist the hospital in fulfilling its mission of transforming into the premier healthcare institution through quality and efficiency in care delivery and implementing patient-centered processes. References Bagheri, S., Zarshenas, L., Rakhshan, M., Sharif, F., Sarani, E. M., Shirazi, Z. H., & Sitzman, K. (2023). Correction: Impact of Watson’s human caring-based health promotion program on caregivers of individuals with schizophrenia. BMC Health Services Research, 23(1), 748. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-023-09800-1 Hartweg, D. L., & Metcalfe, S. A. (2022). Orem’s self-care deficit nursing theory: Relevance and need for refinement. Nursing Science Quarterly, 35(1), 70–76. https://doi.org/10.1177/08943184211051369 Khademian, Z., Kazemi Ara, F., & Gholamzadeh, S. (2020). The effect of self-care education based on orem’s nursing theory on quality of life and self-efficacy in patients with hypertension: A quasi-experimental study. International Journal of Community Based Nursing & Midwifery, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.30476/ijcbnm.2020.81690.0 Pitsillidou, M., Roupa, Z., Farmakas, A., & Noula, M. (2021). Factors affecting the application and implementation of evidence-based practice in nursing. Acta Informatica Medica, 29(4), 281. https://doi.org/10.5455/aim.2021.29.281-287 Read the full article

[lboogie1906]

Rev. Dr. Benjamin Franklin Payton (December 27, 1932 - September 28, 2016) was born in Orangeburg, South Carolina to Reverend Leroy Payton and Sarah Mack Payton. He graduated with honors from South Carolina State, with a BA in Sociology. He received a BDiv in Philosophical Theology from Harvard. He earned an MA in Philosophy from Colombia University followed by a Ph.D. in Ethics from Yale University.

He became an assistant professor of sociology, religion, and social ethics at Howard University. He served as the director of the school’s Community Service Project. He became the director of the Office of Church and Race for the Protestant Council of the City of New York. He became the president of Benedict College (1967-72). He became the program officer of Education and Public Policy for the Ford Foundation.

He became the fifth president of the Tuskegee Institute (1981-2010). He served as an educational advisor to Africa to Vice-President George Bush. The school’s board of trustees and Tuskegee Institute changed its name to Tuskegee University. President Ronald Reagan appointed him to the Board for International Food and Agricultural Development. He served as a team leader of the Presidential Task Force on Agriculture and Economic Development to Zaire.

He formed the Tuskegee Syphilis Study Legacy Committee whose goal was to pursue a government apology for the unethical use of African Americans as test subjects for the 40-year study on the degenerative effects of the disease. President Clinton announced that a $200,000 grant would be awarded to Tuskegee to initiate a National Center for Bioethics in Research and Healthcare. He addressed Congress seeking approval of Moton Field. Congress approved the field as a national historic site in the fall of that year.

He led the restructuring of all academic programs and the renovation of the entire campus. Tuskegee University developed its first Ph.D. programs and raised more than 160 million dollars for the campus endowment.

He and his wife, Thelma, had two children. #africanhistory365 #africanexcellence #sigmaphiphi #alphaphialpha

[donaldgreenechicago]

Tunnel to Towers Foundation Programs

The Tunnel to Towers (T2T) Foundation in New York was established as а tribute to first responders like Stephen Gerard Siller. Raised in а family that taught him to prioritize doing good to others, Siller didn't hesitate to give up his life to save victims of the September 11 attacks. 

In response to this tragic event, Siller's family founded T2T to commemorate his sacrifice and recognize the selfless spirit of others who displayed extraordinary courage that day. The organization extends its support beyond first responders to include government officials, military personnel, and survivors, offering various initiatives to assist these heroes and their families.

One initiative is the Smart Home Program, which constructs mortgage-free homes for first responders and veterans seriously injured or incapacitated in the line of duty. These homes have the best tech and modern features and amenities, including automated doors, device-controlled air conditioning systems, specially designed showers, and wider halls/doorways to enhance comfort and accessibility. Back-up generators ensure consistent power. These provisions improve quality of life and help beneficiaries live independently. 

The Fallen First Responder Home Program caters to families who have lost a first responder by paying off their mortgages. This way, the surviving spouses and children remain in their homes without the added financial strain.

The Gold Star Family Home Program, like the Smart Home Program, provides mortgage-free homes to recipients, mostly young families of fallen heroes/heroines. In evaluating applications, T2T considers the unique circumstances of each family. Due to the many applicants, the program requires the deceased service member to have been a US military personnel who died in combat/training, leaving behind a child under the age of 16. Marital considerations like ensuring the surviving spouse was married to the service member at the time of death and hasn't remarried or entered into а new relationship are also crucial. 

The Homeless Veteran Program honors American service members by providing housing assistance to homeless veterans nationwide. T2T's approach involves providing high-quality, affordable homes (veteran villages) and supportive services that help recipients maintain dignity, achieve financial stability, and regain independence. Since its inception, the program has benefited over 5000 veterans, with over half of these successes occurring in 2023 alone. The organization aims to ensure that no veteran remains on the streets.

Besides home-related programs, T2T has established a 9/11 Institute, which educates children nationwide about the tragic events of September 11 and the extraordinary heroism of first responders. The institute's curriculum aims to provide an accurate, non-fictional account of the events, encouraging educators to use first-person resources. To ensure the learners don't forget the lessons, the institute organizes mobile exhibitions and contests in partnership with the New Jersey Commission on Holocaust Education. 

The Footsteps to the Future Endowment is a T2T program that engages partners in supporting its mission through various means. Fox News Channel amplifies the foundation's mission and raises awareness across its media platforms. The Home Depot Foundation contributes by improving veterans' homes through donations and training individuals to address labor shortages. General Motors (GMC) offers employment to tens of thousands of veterans, while the New York Jets contribute to the construction of smart homes. Organizations like Proper No. Twelve and the Esther and Harold Mertz Foundation offer financial support to further the foundation's initiatives.

The Tunnel to Tower Foundation invites individuals and entities to contribute. Individuals can participate in the Runs Across America program, which includes runs, walks, and climbs that honor first responders and raise awareness of their sacrifices. They can also donate money or their cars, with proceeds from car auctions benefiting T2T. Volunteer opportunities, such as assisting with fundraising efforts, also exist.

[jbojorquez9]

Research Post #2: David Maisel

Background of The Artist

David Maisel was born in New York City in 1961. He is an artist whose work includes photography, painting, and video. His photographs, multi-media projects, and public installations have been exhibited internationally and are included in many public collections, including the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York; the Los Angeles County Museum of Art; the Victoria & Albert Museum, London, etc. For over thirty years, Maisel has produced aerial photographs of compromised landscapes in a multi-chaptered series titled Black Maps, revealing the physical impact of activities such as mining, logging, urban sprawl, and military testing.

Education

Princeton University (BA)

California College of the Arts (MFA)

Studied at Havard University Graduate School of Design

Photographic Style

Maisel's style has 4 major consistencies: Aerial Perspectives, Environmental and Geographical Themes, Abstracted Landscapes, and Use of Color and Contrast. Aerial Perspectives is to capture expansive landscapes from above. This viewpoint allows him to convey a sense of vastness and scale, often revealing the patterns and structures that emerge from both natural and man-made environments. Environmental and Geographical Themes in his work often address themes of environmental degradation, human impact on the earth, and the transformation of the natural world. Abstracted Landscapes are shown often by blurring the distinction between representation and abstraction, where shapes, lines, and colors create compositions that may resemble abstract paintings rather than traditional landscape photography. Color and Contrast in his work by using vibrant hues, and contrast of light and dark create a sense of mystery

Tailings Pond 14, Vicinity of Pedro de Valdivia, Atacama, Chile, 2018 Archival Pigment Print | 48 by 48 inches, edition of 6 + 2AP | 29 by 29 inches, edition of 6 + 2AP

Desolation Desert, David Maisel brings his focus to the massive mining operations in the vast territory of Chile’s Atacama Desert. Maisel’s aerial images of these sites are abstract, graphic, and painterly offering viewers detailed, open-ended information that operates on a metaphorical level as much as a documentary one.

Awards

Some of the Awards received by David Maisel include the following:

2018 Recipient of Fellowships from the Guggenheim Foundation

recipient of Fellowships from the Guggenheim Foundation

2011 Investing in Artists Grant from the Center for Cultural Innovation

2008 Artist in Residence at the Headlands Center for the Arts; a 2007 Scholar in Residence at the Getty Research Institute

1990 Individual Artists Grant from the National Endowment for the Arts

1984 Francis LeMoyne Page Award in the Visual Arts from Princeton University

References:

[linneajospeh]

Types of Investment Advisory Services: A Comprehensive Overview

Investment advisory services in Fort Worth, TX are essential for individuals and organizations looking to navigate the complexities of the financial markets. These services vary widely in scope and specialization, tailored to meet the unique needs of clients. Here’s a comprehensive overview of the different types of investment advisory services available today:

Robo-Advisors

Robo-advisors are automated platforms that provide algorithm-driven investment management services with minimal human intervention. These services typically require clients to answer a series of questions about their financial goals, risk tolerance, and investment horizon. Based on the responses, the robo-advisor creates a diversified portfolio, often composed of low-cost index funds or ETFs. Robo-advisors are ideal for individuals seeking a cost-effective solution and who are comfortable with a hands-off approach to investing.

Traditional Investment Advisors

Traditional investment advisors offer personalized services and one-on-one consultations. They assess clients’ financial situations and develop tailored investment strategies based on individual goals and risk tolerance. These advisors often provide comprehensive financial planning, including retirement planning, estate planning, and tax strategies. Traditional investment advisors may charge fees based on a percentage of assets under management (AUM), hourly rates, or flat fees, depending on the services provided.

Wealth Management Services

Wealth management services cater to high-net-worth individuals and families. These advisors provide a holistic approach to managing wealth, combining investment management with comprehensive financial planning. Wealth managers often address complex financial needs, including tax optimization, estate planning, philanthropy, and risk management. They strive to create customized strategies that preserve and grow clients’ wealth over generations, offering specialized investment solutions to align with their client's unique circumstances.

Financial Planning Advisors

Financial planning advisors focus primarily on helping clients develop and implement comprehensive financial plans. This includes assessing current financial situations, setting short- and long-term goals, and creating strategies for achieving those goals. Financial planning advisors provide guidance on budgeting, retirement savings, education funding, and debt management. While investment advice may be a component of their services, the primary focus is on overall financial health and goal achievement.

Institutional Investment Advisors

Institutional investment advisors serve large entities such as pension funds, endowments, and foundations. These advisors specialize in managing substantial portfolios and addressing the unique needs of institutional clients. They offer expertise in asset allocation, risk management, and performance analysis, often employing sophisticated investment strategies to meet specific objectives. Institutional investment advisors play a vital role in ensuring that organizations meet their financial obligations and long-term goals.

Specialized Investment Advisors

Some investment advisors focus on specific areas or asset classes, providing specialized expertise. This includes advisors specializing in real estate, commodities, fixed income, or socially responsible investing (SRI). These advisors possess deep knowledge and insights into their respective fields, allowing them to create targeted strategies that align with clients’ preferences and investment philosophies. Specialized investment advisors can be beneficial for clients looking to diversify their portfolios with specific asset types.

Fee-Only vs. Commission-Based Advisors

Investment advisors may operate under different compensation structures. Fee-only advisors charge clients directly for their services, either through flat fees or AUM fees, ensuring that their interests align with those of their clients. Commission-based advisors earn commissions on the financial products they sell, which may create potential conflicts of interest. Understanding the compensation model is essential for clients to ensure transparency and alignment of interests.

Conclusion

Investment advisory services are diverse, catering to a wide range of client needs and preferences. From robo-advisors providing automated solutions to traditional advisors offering personalized strategies, each type of service has its strengths and target audience. By understanding the various types of investment advisory services available, individuals and organizations can make informed decisions about which approach best suits their financial goals and circumstances. Whether seeking guidance for personal investments or managing large institutional portfolios, the right investment advisory service can significantly enhance financial outcomes.

[blogsjitendra23joshi]

Ratan Tata: A Visionary Leader’s Enduring Contributions to Business and Nation-Building

Ratan Naval Tata, one of India's most iconic business leaders, left an indelible mark on the country's industrial landscape. The former Chairman of Tata Sons (1991-2012 and interim chairman in 2016) transformed the Tata Group from an Indian-centric enterprise to a global powerhouse, while consistently adhering to ethical values and corporate responsibility. His contributions extend beyond business, touching various aspects of Indian society, innovation, and philanthropy.

His most significant contribution to the Indian business sector was modernization of the Tata Group. He took over at a time when the company, though respected, was seen as a traditional and somewhat inward-looking conglomerate. Under his leadership, Tata Sons expanded globally, acquiring marquee brands like:

Jaguar Land Rover (JLR): In 2008, Tata Motors acquired JLR from Ford, marking Tata's entry into the luxury car market and raising India's stature in the global automobile industry.

Corus Steel: Tata Steel’s acquisition of Corus in 2007 was another milestone, making Tata Steel one of the world’s largest steel producers.

Tetley Tea: The acquisition of Tetley in 2000 made Tata the second-largest tea company globally, showcasing its ability to compete on a world stage.

Through these strategic acquisitions, Ratan Tata positioned Tata Group as a leading multinational entity.

He spearheaded several innovative projects aimed at addressing social challenges through frugal engineering. His vision resulted in:

Tata Nano: Dubbed the "people's car," the Tata Nano was launched in 2008 with the ambition of providing affordable transportation to Indian families. Though it did not achieve mass success, it was a bold innovation that reflected Tata’s commitment to serving India’s lower-middle-class.

Tata Indica: The launch of Tata Indica, India’s first indigenously developed passenger car, in 1998, was a pivotal moment for the Indian auto industry. It helped lay the foundation for the growth of domestic car manufacturing.

Ratan Tata is revered for his emphasis on ethics in business. The Tata Group, under his leadership, became synonymous with trust, transparency, and social responsibility. His principles include:

Tata Trusts and Philanthropy: As the chairman of Tata Trusts, he significantly contributed to philanthropy, directing around 60-65% of the Tata Group’s profits to various social causes like healthcare, education, and rural development.

Tata Consultancy Services (TCS): The growth of TCS under Tata's leadership solidified India’s position as a global IT hub. TCS became a major force in the global outsourcing industry, contributing to the creation of millions of jobs and establishing India as a leader in technology and innovation.

Nation-building and Social Impact

Ratan Tata has been instrumental in shaping India’s development. His personal involvement in social causes has been extensive, including:

Healthcare and Education: Tata's initiatives in these fields have benefitted millions. Hospitals and schools run by Tata Trusts offer world-class services to underserved populations.

Disaster Relief and Rural Development: Under his leadership, Tata Group was always at the forefront during natural disasters and emergencies, providing aid and working on rebuilding communities affected by calamities like earthquakes and floods.

Advocacy for Startups and Technology

Ratan Tata was an advocate for the startup ecosystem, investing in over 30 startups, including Ola, Paytm, Zivame, and Lenskart. He believed in the power of young entrepreneurs to drive innovation and foster economic growth.

Global Leadership

Ratan Tata’s global leadership is well-recognized. He was a member of prestigious boards and councils worldwide, such as the Board of Trustees of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace and the University of Southern California’s Board of Trustees. His voice influenced crucial matters ranging from economic policies to corporate governance. His contributions to India and the global business sector are profound. Through his visionary leadership, he transformed the Tata Group into a global giant, contributed to the growth of Indian industry, and established a legacy of corporate responsibility and ethical business practices. Beyond business, his philanthropic initiatives have had a lasting impact on Indian society. Even after his retirement, he continued to inspire, support new ventures and advocated for the next generation of entrepreneurs. Click on the link given below to read more blogs and gain some valuable insights - https://jitendrajoshi.info/

[makers-muse]

Group Coding Classes vs. One-on-One Tutoring for Girls: Which is Better? 

When Maya, a bright 11-year-old with a passion for technology, first expressed interest in learning to code, her parents were thrilled. But they quickly reached a point where they had to make a tough decision. Should they enroll her in a group coding class, where she could learn alongside peers, or opt for one-on-one tutoring, which would provide personalized instruction? Maya’s parents wanted to choose the best option to nurture her growing interest in technology, but they weren’t sure which path would be more effective. This decision is common for parents who want to support their daughters in STEM education. 

Group Coding Classes: Learning Together 

Group coding classes offer a social learning environment where girls can collaborate with their peers. These classes are structured to teach coding concepts to several students at once, often through hands-on projects and group activities. This setup can be particularly beneficial for girls who thrive in social settings and enjoy working as part of a team. 

A major benefit of group classes is the chance to collaborate with others. According to a study by the University of California, students who learn in groups are more likely to develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills, as they often must explain their reasoning and listen to others’ perspectives. For girls, this collaborative environment can also help build confidence, as they see their peers facing and overcoming similar challenges. 

Additionally, group classes often provide a sense of community. Girls can connect with like-minded peers who share their interests, making the learning experience more enjoyable and motivating. This can be especially important in fields like coding, where girls might otherwise feel isolated or outnumbered. 

One-on-One Tutoring: Personalized Learning 

On the other hand, one-on-one tutoring offers a tailored learning experience that can be adjusted to meet a girl’s individual needs and pace. In these sessions, the tutor can focus entirely on the student, providing targeted instruction that addresses specific strengths and weaknesses. 

Personalized attention is a significant benefit of one-on-one tutoring. A study by the Education Endowment Foundation found that students receiving individual tutoring made substantial progress compared to those in larger classes. For girls who may need extra help in certain areas or who prefer to learn at their own pace, one-on-one tutoring can be an effective way to master coding concepts. 

Moreover, the customized nature of one-on-one tutoring allows for flexibility in teaching methods. Tutors can adapt their approach to match the student’s learning style, whether that means using visual aids, hands-on projects, or detailed explanations. This degree of customization can enhance the learning experience, making it more engaging and effective for the student. 

Which Option is Best for Girls? 

Selecting between group coding classes and individual tutoring depends on the girl’s personal preferences, learning style, and educational objectives. If she enjoys interacting with others and learns best through collaboration, group classes might be the ideal choice. These classes not only teach coding but also foster teamwork and communication skills, which are valuable in any field. 

Alternatively, if she prefers a more personalized approach and benefits from individualized attention, one-on-one tutoring could be the better option. This method allows for a customized learning experience that can be tailored to her pace and interests, helping her build a strong foundation in coding. 

According to research by the National Girls Collaborative Project, girls who are supported in their learning journey, whether through group settings or individual attention, are more likely to pursue careers in STEM fields. The key is to choose the learning environment that best suits the girl’s unique needs and preferences. 

Enroll Now: Start Your Daughter’s Coding Journey Today 

Whether it’s through group classes or one-on-one tutoring, the important thing is to begin her coding journey with confidence. Enroll her in a coding program today and help her unlock her potential in the world of technology. 

Do you have questions regarding our STEM program?

Contact us anytime.

Take your first step into the magical world of coding for kids

[manchestertrust]

Islamic Trust: Pillars of Community Support and Development

Introduction to Islamic Trusts

Islamic trust, are vital institutions within the Muslim community that have historically played a significant role in supporting social welfare, education, and community development. Rooted in Islamic principles, these trusts are dedicated to charitable causes and the betterment of society. This blog delves into the history, purpose, and impact of Islamic trusts, highlighting their importance and how they continue to serve communities worldwide.

The Concept of Waqf

Historical Background

The concept of Waqf dates back to the early days of Islam. It involves the endowment of property or assets for charitable purposes, ensuring that the benefits are used for the welfare of the community. This practice has been instrumental in funding and sustaining a wide range of public services, including education, healthcare, and infrastructure.

Islamic Principles and Waqf

Waqf is grounded in Islamic teachings and principles, emphasizing the importance of charity (sadaqah) and social responsibility. The endowment is considered a perpetual charity (sadaqah jariyah), meaning it continues to benefit people for generations. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) encouraged the establishment of Waqf, and many of his companions followed this tradition.

Purpose and Functions of Islamic Trusts

Supporting Education

One of the primary functions of Islamic trusts is to support education. Historically, Awqaf have funded the establishment of schools, universities, and libraries. These educational institutions have provided accessible learning opportunities for countless individuals, promoting knowledge and intellectual growth.

Providing Healthcare

Islamic trusts also play a crucial role in providing healthcare services. Many hospitals and clinics have been established and sustained through Waqf endowments. These healthcare facilities offer medical care to the needy, ensuring that everyone has access to essential health services regardless of their financial status.

Social Welfare and Poverty Alleviation

Addressing social welfare and poverty alleviation is another key function of Islamic trusts. Awqaf provide various forms of assistance, including food distribution, shelter for the homeless, and financial support for the underprivileged. These efforts help to uplift marginalized communities and improve their quality of life.

Maintaining Religious and Cultural Institutions

Islamic trusts are often responsible for maintaining mosques, cultural centers, and other religious institutions. These facilities serve as important hubs for worship, community gatherings, and cultural preservation. By supporting these institutions, Awqaf help to strengthen the social and spiritual fabric of the community.

Impact of Islamic Trusts

Historical Contributions

Throughout history, Islamic trusts have made significant contributions to the development of Muslim societies. They have been instrumental in establishing some of the world's oldest and most renowned educational institutions, such as Al-Azhar University in Cairo and the University of Al-Qarawiyyin in Morocco. These institutions have been pillars of knowledge and learning for centuries.

Modern-Day Relevance

In contemporary times, the role of Islamic trusts remains vital. They continue to fund educational scholarships, build hospitals, support orphanages, and provide disaster relief. In many countries, Awqaf have adapted to modern needs, addressing contemporary social issues while staying true to their foundational principles.

Global Outreach

Islamic trusts operate on a global scale, extending their support to communities beyond their immediate geographic locations. International Awqaf organizations work to provide humanitarian aid, promote education, and support sustainable development projects in various parts of the world.

Challenges and Opportunities

Regulatory and Administrative Challenges

Despite their significant contributions, Islamic trusts face several challenges, particularly related to regulatory and administrative aspects. Ensuring transparency, accountability, and effective management of Waqf assets is crucial for maintaining public trust and maximizing their impact.

Opportunities for Growth and Innovation

There are numerous opportunities for the growth and innovation of Islamic trusts. By leveraging modern technology and adopting best practices in governance and management, Awqaf can enhance their efficiency and reach. Collaborations with other charitable organizations and development agencies can also amplify their impact.

Conclusion

Islamic trusts, or Awqaf, are foundational pillars of community support and development in the Muslim world. Rooted in the principles of charity and social responsibility, they have historically played a crucial role in providing education, healthcare, and social welfare services. Today, their relevance continues as they adapt to modern challenges and expand their reach globally.

The enduring legacy of Islamic trusts is a testament to the power of collective effort and the importance of giving back to society. By supporting and revitalizing Awqaf, communities can ensure that these vital institutions continue to thrive and make a positive impact for generations to come. For those seeking to contribute to meaningful and sustainable charitable endeavors, supporting Islamic trusts offers a profound and lasting way to make a difference.