#dog urolithiasis

[bestcaninehealth]

Today we are looking at Urolithiasis in Dogs and trying to find out a bit more about the condition and what to look for as an owner.

[iheartvmt]

Me: *struggling to place a urinary catheter in an obese mini schnauzer prior to his cystotomy* Me: Wait a minute... Doc! Isn't this the one that took you forever to get the catheter in last time?? Doc: Yessum! Me: That's why you're having me do it, isn't it?? Not nice! Doc: *evil giggle from next room* Happy vet tech week!

Me: 😛 well love you, too!

[medicalconsultation-blog]

New Post has been published on Health is priceless. Trust the best.

New Post has been published on http://bit.ly/2DGzkNU

Metabolic evaluation and recurrence prevention for urinary stone patients eau guidelines - european urology

[drmannimal]

Urolithiasis

Stones can be located anywhere along the urinary tract - nephrolith, ureterolith, urocystolith, urethrolith.

Signs of urolithiasis may include: - Abdominal pain - Abnormalities of urination (difficulty, frequency, blood) - Straining with the absence of urine (this is an emergency - obstruction)  - Anorexia - Vomiting - Depression - Palpation of stone in empty bladder or urethra per rectum

Diagnostics:

Bloodwork If blockage may see post renal azotemia - increased K, P, BUN, creatinine.

Urinalysis Urinary tract inflammation - hematuria, pyuria, may see bacteriuria. Urine pH - struvite crystals precipitate in alkaline urine. Crystals - presence does not mean there are stones, absence does not mean there are not stones. Can be observed in normal individuals.

What is the relationship between stones and UTIs? Stones may lead to infection - mucosal damage, incomplete voiding, bacterial entrapment in stones. UTIs may lead to stones - urease producing bacteria can alkalinize urine.

Radiographs Stones only visible if >1mm in diameter. Generally radiopaque (visible on radiograph) - struvite and calcium oxalate. Asses bladder size - evidence of obstruction? Ultrasound is superior for detection as it detects all types of stones (urate, cystine, and calcium phosphate may not show up on radiograph).

Above is a lateral view demonstrating stones within the bladder. A V/D was also obtained. Always take at least two views. This patient presented for increased frequency of small amounts of urine.

Types of stones:

Struvite Accounts for 50% of canine stones and 30% of feline stones. UTI may predispose to the formation through acidification of the urine. 

Calcium Oxalate Accounts for 35% of canine stones and 50-70% of feline stones.

Urate  Seen in dogs with portosystemic shunts - high excretion of ammonium biurate crystals. Seen in dalmations - defective hepatic transport of uric acid. My not show on radiographs - show up on ultrasound.

Cystine Inherited disorder - excessive elimination of cystine in the urine. Most commonly seen in male Dachshunds between age 3-6. Stones may show faintly on radiographs - show up on ultrasound.

Silicate Linked to consumption of large amounts of corn gluten and soybean hulls (high in silicates).

Treatment:

Treatment largely depends on the presentation of the patient. Medical management is not suitable for many patients (obstruction occurring or imminent, stone type not known, very large stones, sharp stones etc). If obstructed, emergency intervention is required.

Medical Management Calcium oxalate, urate, cystine, and silicate stones CAN NOT be dissolved and require surgical removal. Struvite stones can occasionally be dissolved with a special diet.

Surgical Treatment Stones may be removed surgically. Surgery varies depending upon the location of the stone. Bladder stones are removed via cystotomy which is often performed in general practice. Stones should be sent away for analysis to determine the appropriate steps moving forward (ie diet).

Above is an exposed bladder at the start of a cystotomy procedure. The patient was only passing small amounts of urine. Over 300ml of urine was removed from the bladder before an incision was able to be made.

Above is the same bladder after emptying the urine via cystocentesis, before incision.

Above are the stones that were removed from the bladder and urethra. The largest stone pictured was located within the urethra, causing a partial obstruction. The stones were sent away for analysis.

Aftercare Many of these stones have a high occurrence rate. Prevention with the appropriate prescription diet is essential. Treatment of concurrent urinary tract infection is essential. Appropriate monitoring is helpful in guiding recommendations moving forward - ie follow up urinalysis.

[ruffheroblog]

American Cocker Spaniel: The Lovable Ones

Description

The American Cocker Spaniel is a beautiful dog breed that has long ears, a circular shaped head, and a fine coat. The coat is medium in length and will have a texture that can be likened to silk. It will have a broad muzzle, and the jaw will be square in shape. The upper lip of the dog should cover the lower lip. The teeth are powerful and should form a scissors bite. While the nose will be black on some of these dogs, it will be brown on others.

Though the eyes have a round shape, the rim should have the shape of an oval. The dewclaws on both the front and back legs should be removed. There are numerous colors that are acceptable for the coat, and some of these are black, tan, white, red, or a combination of these colors.

Also Known As

Cocker Spaniel

Temperament

The American Cocker Spaniel is a great breed that can be used as a gundog. It has a personality that is charming, sensitive, and kind. The American Cocker Spaniel is the ideal family dog and is good with children. These dogs respect the guidance of their masters and are never dominant.

Their cheerful disposition can be seen by the many times these dogs will wag their tails. American Cocker Spaniels only have standard levels of intelligence, and they should be trained while they are puppies so that they are not timid when they get older.

Health Problems

These dogs have a number of health problems. Some of these are glaucoma, hip dysplasia, entropion, PRA, allergies, liver disease, and urolithiasis. Of all the existing dog breeds, American Cocker Spaniels are prone to getting the largest number of diseases. They should only be purchased by owners who will have the necessary expenses to care for them. These dogs have a maximum life expectancy of 15 years.

Exercise

American Cocker Spaniels have large amounts of endurance. To harness this endurance, owners will want to give them large amounts of exercise. When these dogs are led on the leash, they should not be led into places where their fur could get tangled in bushes.

Special Grooming Needs

The eyes of these dogs need to be cleaned consistently. Though the coat can be kept long, it will need to be trimmed. When the coat is brushed, owners will want to avoid pulling on the fur. American Cocker Spaniels shed a standard amount of fur. Owners will want to reserve time for caring for these dogs.

[niacatgrooming-blog]

The Most Common Mistakes People Make With dog app

If this isn't taken care of immediately by brushing the dirt and debris out, it might result in some uncomfortable skin infections. Toy Poodles are liable to ear infections, runny eyes, digestive tract and heart disorders, pores and skin situations, slipped stifle, PRA (Progressive Retinal Atrophy), IMHA (Immune Mediated Hemolytic Anemia), cataracts, entropion, epilepsy, inverterbral disc degeneration, Legg-Perthes, patellar luxation, trichiasis and urolithiasis. Different considerations embody hip dysplasia, ectropion, entropion, PRA, allergies, seborrhea, lip fold pyoderma, otitis externa, liver illness, urolithiasis, prolapse of nictitans gland, CHF, phosphofructokinase deficiency, cardiomyopathy, gastric torsion, elbow dysplasia and, IMHA (Immune Mediated Hemolytic Anemia). There are health issues that exist with this breed. There are additionally marketing strategy software program packages available that can information you through each step of crafting your enterprise in addition to offering a lot of samples to assist you thru the process. These software packages are usually not very expensive and might be very helpful to you. There’s no actual Uber pets factor, mainly right after you name the Uber you'll be able to ship them a message and ask if it’s okay to deliver your pet.

They might be related to industries similar to youngster care, real estate, canine grooming, and even fitness or employment companies. In case you want to learn extra about our do-it-yourself canine grooming methods, check out our retailer for the e-book “How to Groom a Dog”. A Wii distant and the Kinect had been used to control Nao's arms, including the task of using a brush to groom a cat. Their coats are smooth and shorthaired, making Boxers straightforward to groom. Rarely greater than a number of pets are right here at the identical time, so your pet will get our full consideration. 3. A Guinea pig will bounce straight up in the air when it will get excited. These ears block air circulation, leaving the inner ears moist and liable to develop micro organism that may result in infections. Registered dog breeders can provide you with particulars of the pup’s parentage and ancestry, and by means of selective breeding have ensured genetic defects won't be an issue. When you have by no means used a canine grooming service and you are considering the opportunity of starting to make use of one, then learn this text in order that you know what to expect. 48. All the time let somebody know if you are going for a trip and the route you will take.

Nevertheless, they are Same Day Dog grooming delicate to extremely scorching or chilly weather and may ideally be kept indoors at a snug temperature. Earlier than you make the funding of buying your individual canine grooming clippers, nevertheless, it's all the time a good suggestion to go over opinions that may help you establish which sorts or brands would finest fit your needs. Bonnie is terrific. You can tell she actually cares and does good work. If you wish to raise funds from an exterior source, then you will want an excellent business plan. If you're going to resign from your common job so as to start out your business, however, then you should suppose your business by correctly. The eyes additionally need common cleaning to forestall infection. The Cocker Spaniel has long, floppy ears that require common care and cleaning, preferably daily. A Cocker Spaniel will common about 14 ½ to 15 ½ inches in height and 15 to forty pounds in weight and will live 12 to 15 years.

With care and coaching your dog can be a superb companion for you and your youngsters for years to come. However, training should not be skipped, as Cocker Spaniels can sometimes be stubborn. However, they are often impartial thinkers and this can make them stubborn and sneaky. These professionals are, however, very costly. There are professionals obtainable for hire who concentrate on acquiring funding from traders for small business which are just beginning out. Allergies are also identified to cause some canines to have smelly ears. Boxers have brief muzzles and their decrease jaws extend previous their higher ones. Boxers are thought of extremely clever and straightforward to practice. Although energetic they're gentle with children and other animals (if correctly socialized) and make an excellent family pet. Toy Poodles are usually loyal to their families and a few are good with kids. Other pet canines aren't the everyday "toy" dogs but in addition adapt very well to the household life-style in house. The net pet retailers have a variety of merchandise and a variety of options.

This does not imply that a Toy Poodle doesn't make a very good household pet. The sort and construction of your corporation will even have an effect on the quantity of non-public time you have, and you need to use this to ensure that you've enough time for both yourself and your loved ones. Canine grooming at dwelling needs to be taken severely as a result of it could affect your dog's health if you aren't cautious. The GPS monitoring display displays the dog's movement and also can monitor their activity for the day. Proper grooming helps to identify potential issues that may have an effect on your canine's well being badly in future. You need to conduct the mandatory research so that your business plan displays present tendencies and points in your meant trade. Your business plan should be good enough to persuade an investor that your online business will finally turn out to be successful and reward them with returns on their funding. Your business plan should even be applicable for whatever trade your small business will operate in.

[bloojayoolie]

Being Alone, Best Friend, and Cats: Id 64039, 4 Yrs., 107 lbs. Patiently waiting for TLC at the Brooklyn ACC SCOOBY! A good, sweet, kind soul who loves children& other dogs. A gentle giant friendly, affectionate, mellow & in desperate need of vet care & love... TO BE KILLED – 5/30/2019 <3 Special, sweet, gentle giant SCOOBY - kid & dog friendly too! Passed from father to daughter and then dumped at the shelter in his most dire hour of need, SCOOBY has tried to hide his broken heart and his sadness. You see, he is such a good, sweet soul, gentle and affectionate and mellow. He has forgiven the family he loved for so long, and when he thinks of them at night when he is all alone in his small kennel, he remembers with a full heart the 2 children he loved and played happily with, and the other dog who was his friend. He remembers his toy balls, he remembers lying by his new mom’s side and following her around. He remembers the love, and that is all he remembers…. We could never be as generous of heart as Scooby. But he is singular, and he is special, and he is such a good dog. He even got a coveted LEVEL 1 rating – the very best score you can get on your shelter assessment! But now Scooby needs our help, and he needs the help of veterinarians who can give him the care he needs to live a full life. He is so thin, even at 107 lbs, and he is young. If you are looking for the dog of your dreams, you need look no further. Scooby is ready and he is waiting, to be your new best friend and companion. All he asks in return is that you love him as much as he would love you, and that he never, ever, live anywhere, but in your house, and in your heart. Forever. If you can foster or adopt this wonderful boy, please hurry and Message our page or email us at MustLoveDogsNYC@gmail.com for assistance fostering or adopting Scooby. Remember, if you foster, the rescue that pulls him for you will pay his medical. You add cuddles and support. SCOOBY, ID# 64039, 4 Yrs. Old, 107.125 lbs, Unaltered Male Brooklyn ACC, Large Mixed Breed, Brown Owner Surrender Reason: 5/26 - No time for Scooby Shelter Assessment Rating: LEVEL 1 (the BEST! AT RISK NOTE: Scooby is at risk for medical concerns. He is underweight and has been diagnosed with anorexia, dehydration and hematuria that will require follow up care. There are no behavior concerns at this time. INTAKE NOTE – DATE OF INTAKE, 5/26/2019: During intake Scooby was relaxed and aloof. He allowed the counselor to collar him and take his picture with no problems. OWNER SURRENDER NOTES – BASIC INFORMATION: Scooby is a brown and white extra large male dog that was surrendered by his owner due to the fact she no longer had time to care for him. The owner stated that she got the dog from her father 1 month ago. The last time Scooby was seen by a vet is unknown. Scooby lived with 2 adults, 2 children and 1 other dog. When around strangers Scooby is shy for a few minutes then he will warm up. When playing with adults he is gentle. Scooby has spent time in the home with a children ages 2 and 7 years old. When around the children she is relaxed and playful. When playing with children he is gentle Scooby has spent time in the home with a small female dog and he was relaxed and respectful. When playing with other dogs he is gentle. Scooby has not spent time in the home with cats so it is unknown how he will react. Scooby is friendly if someone was to touch his food treats or toys. He is not bothered if someone unfamiliar approaches his house or family member. Scooby does not have a bite history. He is housetrained. Scooby has a medium activity level. He is friendly, affectionate and mellow. Other Notes: Owner stated that overall Scooby behaves well. During loud noises he is nervous. He is not bothered if he is pushed off the couch restrained or disturbed while he sleeps. He is afraid of being bathed and having his nails trimmed but he is not bothered if he is brushed. Medical Notes: Unknown information For a New Family to Know: Owner described Scobby as friendly affectionate and mellow. When at home he likes to be in the same room as his owner. He has been kept mostly indoors and he eats dry dog food. When using the bathroom he will go outside on the grass or cement. He likes to play with balls and squeaky toys. Scooby is used to playing in the yard and when left in the yard he is well behaved. SHELTER ASSESMENT SUMMARIES - Date of assessment:: 5/23/2019 Leash Walking Strength and pulling: No pulling Reactivity to humans: None Reactivity to dogs: None Leash walking comments: Sociability Loose in room (15-20 seconds): Neutral body and tail, approaches slowly and solicits attention, stays near handlers, accepts all contact Call over: Approaches, soft and slow Sociability comments: Handling Soft handling: Neutral body and tail, closed mouth, neutral ears, accepts all contact Exuberant handling: Neutral body and tail, closed mouth, neutral ears, accepts all contact Handling comments: Arousal Jog: Follows handler, loose and neutral Arousal comments: Knock Knock Comments: No response to knock; Approaches assistant slowly, neutral-soft, solicits attention and accepts contact Toy Toy comments: No interest PLAYGROUP NOTES – DOG TO DOG SUMMARIES: According to Scooby's previous owner, he has spent time in the home with a small female dog and he was relaxed and respectful. When playing with other dogs he is gentle. 5/27: When off leash at the Care Center, Scooby is introduced to a novel female dog. He greets the female with a neutral body and keeps to himself for the duration of the session. INTAKE BEHAVIOR -Date of intake:: 5/26/2019 Summary:: Relaxed, aloof MEDICAL BEHAVIOR - Date of initial: 5/26/2019 Summary: Tense, timid, tail tucked ENERGY LEVEL: Scooby has been observed to exhibit a low level of energy during his interactions in the care center. BEHAVIOR DETERMINATION: Level 1 Behavior Asilomar: H - Healthy MEDICAL EXAM NOTES 27/05/2019 (LVT NOTES) pt got .97ml's/ Dex/torb each IV @12:15 rads were taken. IVC was placed in RCV 18g and Iv fluids were started at 140 ml's /hr pt was reversed with .48 ml's of antisedan IM 26/05/2019 (VET NOTES) DVM Intake Exam Estimated age: 4y Microchip noted on Intake? no Microchip Number (If Applicable): History : owner surrender, noted decreased appetite and hematuria Subjective: QAR, 5% dehydrated. no appetite, no elimination noted. Drooling and lip licking, suspect nausea Observed Behavior - tense, timid and tail tucked. Muzzled Evidence of Cruelty seen - no Evidence of Trauma seen - no Objective P = wnl R = wnl BCS 5/9 EENT: Eyes clear, ears clean, no nasal or ocular discharge noted Oral Exam: muzzled PLN: No enlargements noted H/L: NSR, NMA, CRT < 2, Lungs clear, eupnic ABD: Non painful, no masses palpated U/G: male intact 2 testicles soft symmetric, no leakage or discharge MSI: Ambulatory x 4, skin free of parasites, no masses noted, healthy hair coat CNS: Mentation appropriate - no signs of neurologic abnormalities Rectal: visually normal Assessment dehydration 5% hematuria nausea hyporexia Prognosis: fair to good Plan: fluids 20ml/kg SQ once reassess tomorrow cerenia 1mg/kg SQ SID until 5/28 offer variety of food sedated abd rads UA SURGERY: temp waiver hematuria 27/05/2019 Progress exam History: 5/26/19: Owner surrender, history of hyporexia and hematuria. Noted 5% dehydration, nausea. Today, 5/27: Abdominal radiographs, CBC/Chemistry. Subjective: QARH, normal skin turgor. No coughing/sneezing/vomiting. Diarrhea FS 7/7 noted during walk today, severe hematuria--grossly extremely blood contaminated. Objective: Sedated during examination. P: WNL R: WNL BCS: 3/9 EENT: Eyes, ears, and nares clear bilaterally, no discharge noted. PLN: Small/soft/symmetrical/nonpainful CV: No murmurs or arrhythmias, pulses strong and synchronous. RESP: Eupneic, no crackles/wheezes GI: Soft, no palpable masses. UG: Male intact, two descended testicles, no discharge. Penis appears normal on extrusion. INT: Good hair coat, no areas of alopecia or pruritus, no ectoparasites or masses noted. MS: Ambulatory x4 NEURO: Mentation quiet but alert, cranial nerves intact, no deficits noted. Rectal: Prostate difficult to palpate, no obvious enlargement. Frank blood on glove. Parvo snap test: Negative Two view abdominal radiographs: There is a large soft tissue opacity on the R lateral radiograph displacing the small intestines ventrally. Difficult to visualize full abdomen due to patient size. No obvious urolithiasis or prostatomegaly noted. Interpretation: r/o soft tissue mass vs enlarged kidneys CBC: Mild nonregenerative anemia [HCT 34.7 (37.3-61.7%)] Marked leukocytosis 31.03 (5.04-16.76 K/uL) Marked neutrophilia 27.71 (2.95-11.64 K/uL) Moderate monocytosis 1.68 (0.16-1.12 K/uL) Mild thrombocytopenia 140 (148-484 K/uL) Chemistry: Mild hyperproteinemia 8.3 (5.2-8.2 g/dL) Mild hyperglobulinemia 5.7 (2.5-4.5 g/dL) Interpretation: Inflammation/infection with mild anemia Urine dipstick: Excess blood contamination, unable to read Assessment: -Hematochezia -Inappetence -Severe hematuria -Underweight Prognosis: Guarded to poor Plan: -Start IVF at 1.5x maintenance rate -Start cerenia 1 mg/kg IV q24h x 5d until 6/1 -Start baytril 10 mg/kg IV q24h x 10d until 6/6 -Start metronidazole 15 mg/kg PO q12h x7d until 6/3 -Offer variety of foods -Recommend abdominal ultrasound +/- cystoscopy 28/05/2019 5/26/19: Owner surrender, history of hyporexia and hematuria. Noted 5% dehydration, nausea. 5/27: Parvo snap test: Negative Two view abdominal radiographs: There is a large soft tissue opacity on the R lateral radiograph displacing the small intestines ventrally. Difficult to visualize full abdomen due to patient size. No obvious urolithiasis or prostatomegaly noted. Interpretation: r/o soft tissue mass vs enlarged kidneys CBC: Mild nonregenerative anemia [HCT 34.7 (37.3-61.7%)] Marked leukocytosis 31.03 (5.04-16.76 K/uL) Marked neutrophilia 27.71 (2.95-11.64 K/uL) Moderate monocytosis 1.68 (0.16-1.12 K/uL) Mild thrombocytopenia 140 (148-484 K/uL) Chem: Mild hyperproteinemia 8.3 (5.2-8.2 g/dL) Mild hyperglobulinemia 5.7 (2.5-4.5 g/dL) Interpretation: Inflammation/infection with mild anemia Urine dipstick: Excess blood contamination, unable to read 5/28: noted by ACS that seemingly breathing abnormal SO: QAR, normal skin turgor, tacky mucous membranes. No csv. Severe hematuria. Likely ongoing diarrhea, none noted as of today. Very quiet and scared about contact. P: WNL R: WNL BCS: 3/9 EENT: Eyes, ears, and nares clear bilaterally, no discharge noted. PLN: Small/soft/symmetrical/nonpainful H/L: No murmurs or arrhythmias, pulses strong and synchronous. Eupneic, no crackles/wheezes GI: Soft, no palpable masses. UG: Male intact, two descended testicles, no discharge. MSI: Ambulatory x4. Good hair coat, no areas of alopecia or pruritus, no ectoparasites or masses noted. NEURO: Mentation quiet but alert, cranial nerves intact, no deficits noted. Rectal: Only able to reach caudal half(?) of prostate, no obvious enlargement, seemingly unpleasant but not painful on palpation. Frank blood on glove. A: Hematochezia Inappetence Severe hematuria Underweight dehydration Prog: Guarded to poor Plan: IVF at 1.5x maintenance rate, D/c fluids when leaving but keep IV in place cerenia 1 mg/kg IV SID until 6/1 baytril 10 mg/kg IV sid until 6/6 metronidazole 15 mg/kg BID PO until 6/3 Traz 5mg/kg PO BID Offer variety of foods Recommend internal med workup with abdominal ultrasound +/- cystoscopy ARL vs deadline *** TO FOSTER OR ADOPT *** HOW TO RESERVE A “TO BE KILLED” DOG ONLINE (only for those who can get to the shelter IN PERSON to complete the adoption process, and only for the dogs on the list NOT marked New Hope Rescue Only). Follow our Step by Step directions below! *PLEASE NOTE – YOU MUST USE A PC OR TABLET – PHONE RESERVES WILL NOT WORK! ** STEP 1: CLICK ON THIS RESERVE LINK: https://newhope.shelterbuddy.com/Animal/List Step 2: Go to the red menu button on the top right corner, click register and fill in your info. Step 3: Go to your email and verify account \ Step 4: Go back to the website, click the menu button and view available dogs Step 5: Scroll to the animal you are interested and click reserve STEP 6 ( MOST IMPORTANT STEP ): GO TO THE MENU AGAIN AND VIEW YOUR CART. THE ANIMAL SHOULD NOW BE IN YOUR CART! Step 7: Fill in your credit card info and complete transaction HOW TO FOSTER OR ADOPT IF YOU *CANNOT* GET TO THE SHELTER IN PERSON, OR IF THE DOG IS NEW HOPE RESCUE ONLY! You must live within 3 – 4 hours of NY, NJ, PA, CT, RI, DE, MD, MA, NH, VT, ME or Norther VA. Please PM our page for assistance. You will need to fill out applications with a New Hope Rescue Partner to foster or adopt a dog on the To Be Killed list, including those labelled Rescue Only. Hurry please, time is short, and the Rescues need time to process the applications. Shelter contact information Phone number (212) 788-4000 Email adoption@nycacc.org Shelter Addresses: Brooklyn Shelter: 2336 Linden Boulevard Brooklyn, NY 11208 Manhattan Shelter: 326 East 110 St. New York, NY 10029 Staten Island Shelter: 3139 Veterans Road West Staten Island, NY 10309 *** NEW NYC ACC RATING SYSTEM *** Level 1 Dogs with Level 1 determinations are suitable for the majority of homes. These dogs are not displaying concerning behaviors in shelter, and the owner surrender profile (where available) is positive. Some dogs with Level 1 determinations may still have potential challenges, but these are challenges that the behavior team believe can be handled by the majority of adopters. The potential challenges could include no young children, prefers to be the only dog, no dog parks, no cats, kennel presence, basic manners, low level fear and mild anxiety.

[treatmentdisease-blog]

New Post has been published on Details of the treatment of certain diseases. Human Diseases and methods of treatment

New Post has been published on http://bit.ly/2FFBIWe

On-demand and on-target why aua course pass is worth your time cancer alert urolithiasis definition

[medicalconsultation-blog]

New Post has been published on Health is priceless. Trust the best.

New Post has been published on http://bit.ly/2Do9ZIo

Gastroparesis american diabetes association®

[ovc-bulletin]

Newly Published Research at the Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph

Each week the Ontario Veterinary College at the University of Guelph will be sharing newly published work from faculty and graduate students. If you have a new publication that has not been included in this listing, please email links to the communication team at  ovcinfo@uoguelph.ca.  

Department of Biomedical Sciences

Chung, B. Y., & Bailey, C. D. (2018). Similar nicotinic excitability responses across the developing hippocampal formation are regulated by small conductance calcium-activated potassium channels. Journal of Neurophysiology. doi:10.1152/jn.00426.2017

Department of Clinical Studies

Sim, Z. H., Pinard, C. L., Plattner, B. L., & Bienzle, D. (2018). Cyclooxygenase-2 expression in the eyes of cats with and without uveitis. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 79(1), 90-97. doi:10.2460/ajvr.79.1.90

Hsueh, C., Giuffrida, M., Mayhew, P. D., Case, J. B., Singh, A., Monnet, E., . . . Runge, J. J. (2018). Evaluation of pet owner preferences for operative sterilization techniques in female dogs within the veterinary community. Veterinary Surgery. doi:10.1111/vsu.12766

Gasparini, S., Fonfara, S., Hetzel, U., & Kipar, A. (2018). Canine Dilatative Cardiomyopathy: A Morphometric Approach. Journal of Comparative Pathology, 158, 116. doi:10.1016/j.jcpa.2017.10.062

Concentrations of calcium, phosphorus, and vitamin D in human foods are not different among 4 food databases Mikkyla M.W. Reid, Adronie Verbrugghe, Anna K. Shoveller Can Vet J. 2018 Feb; 59(2): 174–177.

Kitz, S., Fonfara, S., Hetzel, U., & Kipar, A. (2018). Feline Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: Morphological Characterization of Cardiac Remodelling Processes. Journal of Comparative Pathology, 158, 95. doi:10.1016/j.jcpa.2017.10.010

Williamson, J. A., Farrell, R., Skowron, C., Brisson, B. A., Anderson, S., Spangler, D., & Johnson, J. (2018). Evaluation of a method to assess digitally recorded surgical skills of novice veterinary students. Veterinary Surgery. doi:10.1111/vsu.12772

Department of Pathobiology

Ukah, U. V., Glass, M., Avery, B., Daignault, D., Mulvey, M. R., Reid-Smith, R. J., . . . Manges, A. R. (2017). Risk factors for acquisition of multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli and development of community-acquired urinary tract infections. Epidemiology and Infection, 146(01), 46-57. doi:10.1017/s0950268817002680

Zhang, P. L., Shen, X., Chalmers, G., Reid-Smith, R. J., Slavic, D., Dick, H., & Boerlin, P. (2018). Prevalence and mechanisms of extended-spectrum cephalosporin resistance in clinical and fecal Enterobacteriaceae isolates from dogs in Ontario, Canada. Veterinary Microbiology, 213, 82-88. doi:10.1016/j.vetmic.2017.11.020

Solc, M. K., Weese, J. S., & Jazic, E. (2017). The in vitro antibacterial activity of incomplete iron salt of polyacrylic acid against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus pseudintermedius and meticillin-resistant S. aureus. Veterinary Dermatology, 29(1). doi:10.1111/vde.12483

Mshelbwala, P. P., Akinwolemiwa, D. K., Maikai, B., Otolorin, R. G., Maurice, N. A., & Weese, J. S. (2017). Dog ecology and its implications for rabies control in Gwagwalada, Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria. Zoonoses and Public Health, 65(1), 168-176. doi:10.1111/zph.12385

Rothenburger JL, Rousseau JD, Weese JS, Jardine CM. Livestock-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Clostridium difficile in wild Norway rats (Rattus norvegicus) from Ontario swine farms. Can J Vet Res. 2018 Jan;82(1):66-69. PubMed PMID: 29382971; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5764037.

Yitbarek, A., Weese, J. S., Alkie, T. N., Parkinson, J., & Sharif, S. (2017). Influenza A virus subtype H9N2 infection disrupts the composition of intestinal microbiota of chickens. FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 94(1). doi:10.1093/femsec/fix165

Knetsch, C., Kumar, N., Forster, S., Connor, T., Browne, H., Harmanus, C., . . . Lawley, T. (2017). Zoonotic transfer of Clostridium difficile harboring antimicrobial resistance between farm animals and humans. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. doi:10.1128/jcm.01384-17

Sim, Z. H., Pinard, C. L., Plattner, B. L., & Bienzle, D. (2018). Cyclooxygenase-2 expression in the eyes of cats with and without uveitis. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 79(1), 90-97. doi:10.2460/ajvr.79.1.90

Asadian, P., Finnie, G., & Bienzle, D. (2018). The expression profile of sterile alpha motif and histidine-aspartate domain-containing protein 1 (SAMHD1) in feline tissues. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology, 195, 7-18. doi:10.1016/j.vetimm.2017.11.003

Molino, S., Yu, F. P., Sikora, J., Rasmussen, S., Geurts, A. M., Turner, P. V., & Medin, J. A. (2018). Hepatocellular dysfunction and gene expression changes in the acid ceramidase deficient mouse. Molecular Genetics and Metabolism, 123(2). doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2017.12.256

Ahmed, W., Hafeez, M. A., & Mahmood, S. (2018). Identification and functional characterization of bacterial small non-coding RNAs and their target: A review. Gene Reports, 10, 167-176. doi:10.1016/j.genrep.2018.01.001

Simor, A. E., Yake, S. L., & Tsimidis, K. (1993). Infection Due to Clostridium difficile Among Elderly Residents of a Long-Term-Care Facility. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 17(4), 672-678. doi:10.1093/clinids/17.4.672

Department of Population Medicine

Macmartin, C., Wheat, H. C., Coe, J. B., & Adams, C. L. (2018). Conversation Analysis of Veterinarians Proposals for Long-Term Dietary Change in Companion Animal Practice in Ontario, Canada. Journal of Veterinary Medical Education, 1-20. doi:10.3138/jvme.0317-034r

Bran, J. A., Daros, R. R., Keyserlingk, M. A., Leblanc, S. J., & Hötzel, M. J. (2018). Cow- And Herd-Level Factors Associated With Lameness In Small-Scale Grazing Dairy Herds In Brazil. Preventive Veterinary Medicine. doi:10.1016/j.prevetmed.2018.01.006

DVM Students Struvite urolithiasis with eosinophilic polypoid cystitis in a shih tzu dog Meagan A. Walker Can Vet J. 2018 Feb; 59(2): 181–183.

[linbaistyle2017-blog]

Tree Of Savior Silver hkm239_Raiditem.com&Destiny 2 Achievement

Tree Of Savior Silver hkm239_Raiditem.com&Destiny 2 Achievement The 3 reasons on top of, additional a window into the personalities of these individuals, must be viewed within the context of their belief systems, their education, and even their culture. Back pain and sciatica sufferers are people and convey to the treatment arena myriad variations, not solely in symptoms however in terms of their terribly nature as individuals with preconceived notions,SWTOR Credits EU, ideas, and beliefs. Only by addressing these factors will we have a tendency to hope goldraiditemcom715 to urge a transparent picture of how best to treat patients making an attempt, in their own ways in which, to accommodate a condition both perplexing and horrifying,DFO Gold, back pain and sciatica. If you acknowledge yourself in one of the three groups, ask for medical attention immediately. You'll never regret treating your back pain and sciatica,Buy Dark Age of Camelot Platinum, you'll regret doing nothing! Author Resource:- They usually grow being small and light varieties. Hence, owners do not mind having their pets on their lap almost all day. Moreover, this usual bonding activity usually transforms this lap dog into a bright, playful,Buy Destiny 2 Missions, and loyal companion pet.  The following are some of the basic facts breeders would really love to know about Yorkies:Category: Toy (Terrier)Living Environment: indoors (highly recommended); outdoors (fenced yard)Coat: silky, glossy, long and fine; no undercoat Colors: black when young but they attain the colors tan and blue as they mature.Height: between 8 and 9 inches Weight:  between 3 and 7 poundsTemperament: Naturally, •    they are territorial and like their privacy to be respected•    they are intelligent and fearless •    they are assertive and independentWhen properly trained,•    they develop close affinity with older children•    they become really playful and lively•    they become extremely affectionate•    they do not mind having other pets at home•    they focus much of their attention and affection toward their ownerBreeders should note of the following health issues: •       Alopecia, or losing hair •       Cataract, or loss of transparency of one or both lenses of the eyes •       Cryptorchidism, wherein testicles do not descend into the scrotum•       Dwarfism •       Entropion, a disorder with the eyelid; lashes on the eyelid that irritate the eyeballs could lead to other complications •       Glaucoma, a condition that causes an increase pressure within the eye•       Hydrocephalus •       Keratoconjunctivitis sicca, or the reduction of tear production •       Low blood sugar •       Patellar luxation, a disorder in the kneecap•       Portosystemic shunt, or the accumulation of blood toxins in the liver•       Urolithiasis, an infection of the urinary tract leading to the formation of bladder stones.  Care and Exercise: •    They require daily grooming.•    Ears and eyes must be cleaned and checked regularly.•    Dental hygiene must be regularly maintained.•    They are fit only for short strides.•    They should have a regular play time while lying under the sunbeams, chasing shadows, and joining tug-of-war.Origin/History:In the 19th century, a number of weavers from Scotland migrated to England and brought with them different terriers that were bred to hunt rats.

[mado-science]

Fascinating book on pet health. I learned a lot about pet food, vaccinations, pet behavior and health care. We have a wonderful Vet for our rescued himmy cat. Dr Molly loves animals and it shows in the compassionate care she provides. Reading Dr Royal's book makes us realize that a good vet who has a holistic approach will surely benefit our beloved pets. I wish all pets had such good care. Thanks to Dr Royal, Dr Molly, Dr Cordell and all the good vets for their contributions to animal health. Go to Amazon

Perfect Timing I received Dr. Royal's book as a gift - the same week I found out my lovely German Shepherd rescue had osteosarcoma. My vet in New Mexico was sorry to say not much could be done other than to keep him comfortable the last days of his life. Upon discovering the blood tests looked fairly good and the cancer hadn't metastasized, I made the difficult decision to have his cancer-laden leg removed. My vet did an excellent job in surgery and post surgery. It's been two months since the surgery. With several post-surgery acupuncture treatments from my local vet in conjunction with consulting with Dr. Royal, my pooch is like a new dog. His appetite's now better than ever, and (on three legs) he's chasing rabbits. He went through Dr. Royal's liver detox program and is now on her cancer treatment plan. I've haven't skimped when it came to what I thought was "quality" pet food and/or treats but never realized the horrific affect these choices could be having on my animal companions - even from the so-called "best" kibbles/snacks around. He's now eating homemade/organic mashes and Darwin's Pet Food meals along with an assortment of supplements recommended by Dr. Royal and I'm happily amazed at the results. If given a choice, I'd much rather invest in a pro-active wellness plan than vet bills for a sick and unhappy pet. That said...read this book and you're guaranteed to walk away with a bounty of wisdom and insight on the ways you can keep your animals healthy...the natural way. Thanks Dr. Royal!!! Go to Amazon

Incredibly Informative Having several dogs one with skin allergies and losing a couple to cancer I knew something wasn't right in what we were doing as pet parents. I started feeding my Grandpup (Naya's a 4 year old Chihuahua mix) on raw meat in her kibble when we took over her care. Thinking of a dog we had early on, who ate mostly from our plates and what he hunted, who lived a long healthy life, I wanted a healthy diet for Naya as well. As I was reading this book I weaned her off the kibble and on to a raw meat diet as suggested by Dr Royal. It's been a month and she's feeling and looking great. She's lost about a pound and is fit as can be. Thank you, Dr Royal. Go to Amazon

A book full of advice from a highly respected vet I took my Doberman to Dr Royal and she was so thorough with him and gave me a lot of very useful advice and information. She doesn't only give medicine to cure an ailment, she gives you the tools to Go to Amazon

Pet lover's guide to caring for your pet the natural way. Dr. Royal's love for animals was such a natural easy way to follow. My little guy had surgery once for calcium oxalate urolithiasis this year and the problem was back within months. His vet's answer to his crystals in the urine was that maybe he would have to have this surgery every 6 months - horrible surgery! And the recovery was long and painful. My little teddi wasn't himself and everyone noticed. Dr. Royal's ideas on how to cook were great and I took him off of all the medicine - which was regular people medicine! Not suited to a little guy who weighs 9 pounds. I do give him a pet vitamin and his flea and tick and heartworm medicine. And not an accident in the house since we started - I do stick to the recomended foods for dogs with stones and crystals. Read the book from front cover to back and keep handy for reference. Thank you Dr. Royal! Go to Amazon

A must read for dog nerds like me Great read. I have 3 fur babies and have used this book as a guide to slowly switch them to biologically correct diets. This book has a wealth of information and it I reference it on a weekly basis. It does a really nice job of giving you enough options and tips to make a slow, gradual transitions but also to find what works best for your time/budget. Go to Amazon

She loves animals and it shows! This veterinarian and author has had extensive experiences with wild and domestic animals and shares a number of her memorable cases with the reader. Dr. Royal provides recipes for those inclined to follow raw food diets for their pets, but she is not over the top about such a regiment. She writes about her transition in her beliefs and practices over the years from traditional western veterinary care to learning about and incorporating eastern methods such as acupuncture to treat her patients. Go to Amazon

Great information and stories! If you are considering a raw diet for your pet, or are interested in a different perspective on caring for and training your dog, I highly recommend this book. I learned so much, and switched my dog to a higher quality kibble that met her requirements. Good read! Go to Amazon

Enjoyed! Switched my dog to an all raw diet Excellent Five Stars Good read Must read for pet lovers This book is awesome! Her love of animals comes thru Five Stars A MUST READ FOR NATURAL PET FEEDING Two Stars

[pethealthglobal-blog]

Bladder Stones in Dogs

Problems related to bladder are common in Labrador Retrievers as well as other breeds. Urinary tract stone disease happens when urinary stone, medically referred to as urolith, forms as microscopic crystals precipitate in the urinary system. This stone may vary in size and number as they form in your pet’s urinary bladder.

Urinary tract stone disease is known in other names such as urolithiasis,…

[generouscoffeeeagle-blog]

Can Dogs Eat Cranberries?

If you are reading this it is possible you are already convinced about the benefits of homeopathic treatments that are natural for you and your family. If a pet is prone to chronic urinary tract or kidney infection, your veterinarian may recommend giving your pet a cranberry supplement to help maintain a healthy immune system and support urinary tract health. 12 dogs with a history of recurrent UTI received an antimicrobial (n = 6) or cranberry extract (6) orally for 6 months. Dogs can have cranberries. Dogs typically develop struvite stones (uroliths) in their prostate tracts within 2 weeks of contracting a staphylococcal urinary tract infection. I suggest choosing a natural cranberry extract with D-mannose, which is a sugar to sugar that occurs naturally in some plants, apples, pears berries and cranberries. She's had turtles, cats, birds, puppies, fish, frogs, and rabbits. There are also any other or drug supplement in puppies and no known interactions involving Crananidin. HELPS PREVENT RECURRENT URINARY TRACT Issues why not try this out. How & Why UTI's Occur Bacterial infections of the urinary tract will lead to symptoms which sometimes evens blood in the urine, and include lethargy, backache, painful and frequent urination. One of the very embarrassing infections a canine may get is a dog urinary tract disease. Each chewable contains the following ingredients: Cranberry Extract: helps minimize the colonization of the bladder mucosa. Probiotics and vitamin capsules might help, but if you conduct pH evaluations on your pet's urine to measure your 26, it will also assist. It will vary according to your pets' health, species, diet and age status. You're likely going to have a rather difficult time getting your puppy to drink 100%, no-water-or-sugar-added cranberry juice, straight-up while you might have luck. Perfect for pets. The group analyzed also six extra dogs in another experiment, and 12 pet puppies in one experiment. Many factors lead to bladder ailments. cranberry tablets for dogs Here is the way the cranberry works: Bacteria thrive in alkaline urine (high pH), and also the berry raises the acidity of urine making it less more difficult for bacteria to grow. UTIs can involve many structures, including the kidneys, but frequently refer to infections of the bladder. Cranberry is beneficial in some instances of urolithiasis in addition to cases of urinary tract disease. It can help the immune system but it isn't proven to have the ability to dissolve bladder stones themselves. With K9 Nature Supplements' Bladder & Kidney supplements it is possible to obviously provide proper kidney and bladder health all in one chew. Cranberries contain proanthocyanidins (PAC's) which inhibit the adhesion of Escherichia coli, the bacteria responsible for 80-90 percent of urinary tract infections. Pala-Tech Cranberry Plus for dogs and cats is a natural dietary supplement formulated specifically for the maintenance and support of a healthy urinary tract in dogs and cats. If your furry friend battles urinary tract infections (UTI's), these strips can be a lifesaver for discovering levels like pH and blood in the urine in between vet visits. Translation: Cranberry extract appears to be as or more successful in preventing E. coli-related urinary tract infections in dogs as short-term antibiotic therapy -- without the side effects. Dogs will generally not drink cranberry juice, so giving tablets or capsules is your best choice.

[eurekamag--com]

Surgery of urolithiasis in the male dog

http://dlvr.it/P9ZtsP

[creativedogtrainingonline]

Your New Poodle Puppy

Do not you just love Poodle young puppies? For some factor, there’s something specifically cute about a poodle pup. Is it the huge liquid eyes, or the curly hair? Like a lot of purebred dogs, poodles do have a few medical conditions specific to the breed that you need to know. Take your poodle pup to the vet as quickly as you can for a total health evaluation as quickly as you get it.When choosing a Poodle puppy, different individuals search for different personalities. Some select the Poodle pup that’s the strongest, most aggressive pet in the litter, while others are drawn to the runt of the litter. Whatever Poodle personality you choose, search for a healthy pet dog. Choose a dog that strolls and trots briskly, without limping. Base your decision on your head, not your heart. Choose what factors are very important to you prior to you expose yourself to a litter of adorable poodle pups, all asking you to take them home.The Poodle type ‘s health issues make it crucial for you to select a trusted breeder who is aiming to reproduce these issues out of the canine’s families. Toy and Miniature Poodles have the possible to have several of these disorders: urolithiasis, trichiasis, cryptorchidism, patella subluxation, and leg and calve perthes.Toy, Mini and Requirement poodles may have conditions such as hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy, cataracts and other eye disorders, hypothyroidism, Von Willebrand’s illness, Cushing’s illness mammary growths, seizures, and epilepsy.Most of these problems are treatable or curable if they are caught early, before the condition progresses too far. That’s why you should take your Poodle puppy to the vet for routine health exams. Buying your Poodle young puppy from a breeder with an excellent reputation will decrease the possibility of your pup having several of these disorders.Before you get a Poodle pup, think about what does it cost? grooming the pet will need.

Poodle puppies have to be brushed at least once a day, and clipped every 4 to six weeks. You can clip your Poodle pup yourself, but if you do not have experience grooming a Poodle, you ought to have you dog professionally clipped and ask the groomer to teach you ways to do a basic clip.To keep your dog healthy, don’t make any unexpected modifications to your Poodle pup’s diet. Get a sample of pup food from the breeder, enough to feed the young puppy for a couple of days, up until you can buy a few of the same food. Consult your vet about food your young puppy ought to consume as it develops into a grown dog.A Poodle puppy isn’t for everybody. Pups require a great deal of energy and a lot of training. Poodle care costs more during the very first year or more than other time in a canine’s life. If you think a young puppy might be too much for you to handle, think about getting a Poodle rescue dog. Homeless pure-blooded Poodles -Toys, Miniatures and Standards- are simply waiting to be matched with somebody who enjoys Poodles. Lisa A Collins is a devoted lover of the Poodle and owns a popular website where you’ll discover ways to have a pleased, healthy and well acted Poodle. Amongst other topics there, you will discover out more about Poodle Puppies plus an entire lot more. Picture By toddwmac from Pixabay