#cycadales

[frank77gld]

Last walk 🚶‍♂️ through Park Terra Nostra. It's really nice. Specially with good sunshine 🌞 One day I hope to return.

View this post on Instagram

A post shared by Frank (@frank77gld)

[phytochorion]

Kai

Name: Kai Namele

Pronouns: He/Him

Order Represented: Cycadales

Age: Artinskian, Early Permian

Height: 6.4 centimetres

Eye colour: Copper

Magical Proclivity: Metal, Poison

Spells: Caudex Lceg, Sarcotesta Macudu, Coralloid Hodo, Cataphyll Koso

An old man in a young man's body. He's forever grumbling about aches and pains, though he looks perfectly healthy. He's actually hardier than he lets on, and works tirelessly despite his complaints. He serves on board Admiral Sirichai’s ship, and is unshakeably loyal to him. He is also very close to Elei, and the two are rarely seen apart from each other. Despite their oft-commented-on resemblance, they have no relation to one another aside from a longstanding friendship. Like her, Kai is generally irked when other fairies assume them to be twins. He’s clumsier and slower than Elei, as well as a worse swimmer and a less efficient fighter, but he’s still the strongest fairy in the crew aside from her, and has the trust of all who know him.

When he’s not being a hypochondriac, he dabbles in alchemy. His unusual brand of magic allows him to extract toxic compounds and contaminating metals such as lead and mercury from the soil. He appears to suffer no ill effects from being in close proximity to them, and can even exude the poisons he accumulates to repulse foes. He’s good at scouring for more nutritious elements as well, such as the phosphorus and nitrogen required by most plants, which only furthers his popularity.

His very long wings are bedecked with thin spikes and pointed leaves. When upset or defensive, he wraps them around himself like a blanket, sharp edges facing out. He isn't a graceful flyer, but once in the air can glide effortlessly. His tresses are a dense mat of yellowish blades, while his crown is a pair of distinctive, reddish male cycad strobili that curve defensively over his cranium.

[kararadaygum]

..

[indefenseofplants]

I convinced my first cycad seed to germinate! Zamia integrifolia aka the coontie. #cycad #germination #coontie #zamia #plant #plantnerd #botany #botanical #botanizing #plantoftheday #seed #seedling #ecology #recruitment #leaf #nativeplants #northamerica #cycads #zamiaceae #cycadales #nature #naturelover #growplants #greenhouse #houseplant #sunroom #plantsofinstagram

[idapett]

Loving the plants here :> #plants #palmtree #italy #ancona #travelgram #instatravel #italia #cycadales #brugmansia (paikassa Ancona, Italy) https://www.instagram.com/p/Bpe1b4uhMos/?utm_source=ig_tumblr_share&igshid=a5o6zjc4hsxx

[buntofoto]

Todays walk through the botany garden reminded me that it's been a while since I posted a plant picture. So here is one of my favorite ones. It belongs to the cycadales a living fossil. #fossil #plant #plants #flower #macrophotography #botany #macro #details #livingfossil #green #garden #freiburg #blackforest #germany #inflorescence #like4like #likesforlikes #followme #canon #buntofoto #plantsofinstagram #soclose #walk #hike #explore #travel #cycadales #likes4likes #followers #instagood (hier: Botanischer Garten Freiburg)

[captainswaglord500]

Tropical Gracilian Flora 

(Note: not drawn to scale)

Blood Grass (#1)

Kingdom: Plantae

Clade: Angiosperms

Clade: Monocots

Clade: Commenilids

Order: Poales

Family: Poaceae

Subfamily: Aristideae

Genus: Erythroaristida

Species: various, subject species E. tropicalis (”tropical red Aristida [a genus of plants back on Earth])

Information: the Blood Grasses are any species of plant belonging to the genus Erythroaristida. Grasses are actually fairly-uncommon on Gracilis, with mosses actually filling in their niche in most places. However, small grass colonies can be found in certain areas. Identifiable by its red coloration, Blood Grasses can stand anywhere from just under an inch to over 6 feet in height. The variety depicted here is one of the largest, being around 6 feet in height.

Lantern Reed (#2)

Kingdom: Plantae

Clade: Tracheophytes

Class: Polypodiopsida

Order: Equisetales

Family: Tribrachioceae 

Genus: Tribrachion

Species: various, subject species T. aureus (”golden three arms”)

Information: the Lantern Reeds are a genus of ferns distantly-related to horsetails from our own planet. They live primarily near bodies of water, and the bulbs at the end of their stalks are bioluminescent. The color varies between species. The size between species also varies from anywhere from 2 to 4 feet in height. The Golden Lantern Reed, which is the species depicted here, is one of the larger species, being around 3.5 feet.

Pine Cycad (#3)

Kingdom: Plantae

Division: Cycadophyta

Class: Cycadopsida

Order: Cycadales

Family: Pinocycadaceae

Genus: Pinocycas

Species: various, subject species P. giganteus (”giant pine cycad”)

Information: named after their bizarre appearance, Pine Cycads are a near-cosmopolitan genus of plants on Gracilis, living everywhere from burning-hot deserts to freezing-cold tundras. Their size ranges anywhere from 3 feet tall to over 100, and they fill a similar niche to true trees in many regions. The Giant Pine Cycad, which is the species depicted here, is around 30 feet tall.

Blanket Moss (#4)

Kingdom: Plantae

Divison: Bryophyta

Class: Takakiopsida

Order: Takakiales

Family: Stratophytaceae

Genus: Stratophytes

Species: various, subject species S. maximus (”greatest blanket plant”)

Information: unlike Earth, grass is not common on Gracilis. In its place grows a very-peculiar kind of moss: the Blanket Mosses. These mosses are near-cosmopolitan, and form massive clumps that can reach several kilometers in diameter, though typically don’t go past a few hundred meters in diameter. The gametophytes of these mosses tend to stick up like grasses, often several feet off the ground, while the sporophytes can be over six feet in height. The shape and size of the gametophytes means that they can provide shelter for small animals seeking to escape the harsh weather outside. The species depicted here, the Great Blanket Moss, is found primarily in the tropical regions fo Gracilis. 

Medallion Tree (#5)

Kingdom: Plantae

Clade: Angiosperms

Clade: Eudicots

Clade: Rosids

Order: Rosales

Family: Rosaceae

Genus: Bullaphytes

Genus: various, subject species B. tropicalis (”tropical medallion plant”)

Information: related to fruit-bearing tree like peaches and apricots, the Medallion Tree is named after its glowing fruits which dangle from vine-like branches. Adapted to primarily-arid conditions, these trees are found in tropical and subtropical regions across Gracilis, and can go without water for long periods of time via storing it in their trunks and fruits. This makes them a necessity to the ecosystems of the drier regions, since they are a major source of water. Their fruits, which are either blue or red in color, are edible to humans, albeit many of them are described as having a bitter taste with the exception of a few varieties. Medallion Trees can be anywhere from 6 feet to 60 feet in height. The species depicted here reaches around 20 feet on average.

Cauldron Flower (#6)

Kingdom: Plantae

Clade: Angiosperms

Clade: Eudicots

Clade: Rosids

Order: Malpighiales

Family: Lebesiceae

Genus: Lebes

Species: L. ornatus (”ornate cauldron”)

Information: a large, carnivorous plant, the Cauldron Flower is a fairly-rare species of flowering plant. Found across the tropics of Gracilis, these plants are named for the bowl-shaped flower, which is filled with mildly-acidic water. The flower has a sweet smell, which attracts small animals to it. Upon investigating, they will get trapped in the bowl, from which they are unable to escape and will either die from drowning or from being slowly dissolved into the water. The flower itself is purple with a blue rim. The stamens stick out from the middle of the water-filled bowl to ensure that the plant is polluted by aerial animals. The Cauldron Flower is fairly-large, with the bush-like laves surrounding flower being over 6 feet in length while the bowl itself is around 3 feet in diameter.

[my-name-is-dahlia]

Vocabulary (pt.cmlxxi)

Words taken from Children’s Encyclopedia of Rocks and Fossils (2019) by Claudia Martin:

trough (n.) a long narrow open receptacle for water, animal feed, etc.

ice age (n.) a period when ice sheets were particularly extensive, especially in the Pleistocene epoch.

glacier (n.) a slow-moving mass or river of ice formed by the accumulation and compaction of snow on mountains or in areas of prolonged cold climate.

erg (n.) an area of shifting desert sand dunes, especially in the Sahara.

stratovolcano (n.) a volcano built up of alternate layers of lava and ash.

fissure (n.) an opening, usually long and narrow, made by cracking, splitting, or separation of especially rock or ice.

rockfall (n.) a descent of loose rocks.

petrified (adj.) converted into stone through a slow process of mineralization. [x]

cycad (n.) any of the palm-like plants of the order Cycadales (including fossil forms) inhabiting tropical and subtropical regions and often growing to a great height.

volcano (n.) a mountain or hill having an opening or openings in the earth’s crust through which lava, cinders, steam, gases, etc. are or have been expelled continuously or at intervals.

[frank77gld]

We continue our walk through the park Terra Nostra. From the start we went around from the left side. For me this is the nicest part of the #park.

This was on the 21 th of September 2022.

#furnas #parqueterranostra #parkterranostra #terranostragarden #furnasvalley #camellia #plants #park #pond #exoticgarden #exoticplants #waterfall #flora #botanicalgardens #callalily #fern #cycadales #azores #azoren #azorenportugal #azoresislands #azorenurlaub #saomiguel #vacation #vacatiovibes #travel #travelblogger #travelphotography #wanderlust #greenisland

View this post on Instagram

A post shared by Frank (@frank77gld)

[leanpick]

Scientists Find a Fossilized Ancestor of ‘Dinosaur Food’

Scientists Find a Fossilized Ancestor of ‘Dinosaur Food’

Before the first mammals, before dinosaurs roamed the Earth, a plant grew in Gondwana, a huge continent in the Southern Hemisphere. Almost 280 million years later, in what is now Brazil, scientists have identified the fossil remains of that plant as an early member of a lineage called cycads, or cycadales, that continues to this day. The discovery expands scientific understanding of the…

[kararadaygum]

..

[magazinevim]

Bilim adamları ‘dinozor gıda’fosilleşmiş bir atası bulmak

Bilim adamları ‘dinozor gıda’fosilleşmiş bir atası bulmak

İlk memelilerden evvel, dinozorlar dünyayı gezmeden evvel, güney yarımkürede büyük bir kıta olan Gondwana’da bir nebat büyüdü. Takribî 280 milyon sene sonra, şu anda Brezilya’da, bilim adamları bu nebatın fosil harabelerini, bu güne kadar devam eden cycads veya cycadales isimli bir soyun erken bir azası olarak belirlediler. Keşif, iki kitlesel yok oluşla devam eden bu nebatların dayanıklılığının…

[mondonews]

Scientists Find a Fossilized Ancestor of ‘Dinosaur Food’

Scientists Find a Fossilized Ancestor of ‘Dinosaur Food’

This ancient plant might be even more ancient than paleobotanists once believed. Before the first mammals, before dinosaurs roamed the Earth, a plant grew in Gondwana, a huge continent in the Southern Hemisphere. Almost 280 million years later, in what is now Brazil, scientists have identified the fossil remains of that plant as an early member of a lineage called cycads, or cycadales, that…

[orbemnews]

Scientists Find a Fossilized Ancestor of ‘Dinosaur Food’ Before the first mammals, before dinosaurs roamed the Earth, a plant grew in Gondwana, a huge continent in the Southern Hemisphere. Almost 280 million years later, in what is now Brazil, scientists have identified the fossil remains of that plant as an early member of a lineage called cycads, or cycadales, that continues to this day. The discovery expands scientific understanding of the resilience of these plants, which persisted through two mass extinctions. “The vegetative anatomy of this plant is remarkably similar to the ones that live today,” said Rafael Spiekermann, a graduate student at the Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum in Germany and the lead author of a paper describing the fossil in the journal Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. The preserved species has been named Iratinia australis; “australis” is Latin for “south,” and the fossil came from the southern part of a rock layer known as the Irati Formation. It is a small piece of wood — a bit more than five inches long, about 2.5 inches in diameter — but that was enough to see that it shared key features with plants living today. “If you cut with a machete a cycadale today,” Mr. Spiekermann said, “you will see the same anatomical pattern that you can see in our fossil.” The surviving cycadales are often called “living fossils,” much like present-day coelacanth fish, which retain many of the same characteristics as ancestral fish from hundreds of millions of years ago. This lineage endured a pair of cataclysms when most life was killed off the planet. The first occurred at the end of the Permian geological period 250 million years ago and is often called the Great Dying. It was the largest mass extinction in Earth’s history, opening the evolutionary door to the rise of dinosaurs. The other was the extinction 66 million years ago that brought the age of dinosaurs to an end. “It’s a really long history on Earth,” said André Jasper, a biology professor at the University of Taquari Valley in Brazil and an author of the paper. “You can find it, this kind of plant, in Australia, in Asia, in Africa, in America. It spread all over the world.” Cycadales never dominated the plant kingdom, although they have thrived in certain places. Their heyday was more than 120 million years ago before they, and even older plants like conifer trees, were overtaken by the advent of flowering plants, which were quicker to reproduce and adapt to changing ecological niches. “These guys were dinosaur food,” said Dennis Stevenson, an emeritus senior curator at the New York Botanical Garden and an expert on cycadales who was not involved with the research. Cycadales, however, never disappeared, and some 350 species exist today. Perhaps the best known is the Sago palm, an ornamental plant that looks like a small palm tree but is not actually a palm. Rather, like all cycadales, a Sago palm possesses a distinctive structure of veins running from its leaves through its trunk. The fossil cycadales also preserve this feature, called girdling leaf traces. The Iratinia australis fossil was dug up several decades ago. Based on its leaf shapes, botanists misidentified it as belonging to a different group of plants known as lycopsids. Lycopsids were numerous in this part of Gondwana at that time so the fossil did not get much attention until Mr. Spiekermann, who is working on his doctoral thesis about lycopsids, took a closer look. “I saw a whole different anatomy,” Mr. Spiekermann said. Some fossilized leaves of the same era believed to be parts of cycadale plants had previously been found in China. But this was the first look at the woody part of a cycadale that old. “The anatomical details are just astounding,” Dr. Stevenson said. “I think it’s what every paleobotanist dreams of finding — and the first one identified in the rocks of what was once Gondwana.” The widespread geographical distribution suggests that even then cycadales had already been around for a while. “The notion is, Wow, we have one of those kinds of things here in Brazil and the other ones in China,” Dr. Stevenson said. “Those guys must be much older than what we have so far in the fossil record to get all over the face of the Earth.” William A. DiMichele, curator of paleobotany at the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History who was not involved with the Iratinia australis research, said that the discovery was part of a trend of ancient plants turning out to be even more ancient. “There have been a lot of discoveries in the last, say, 10 to 15 years of plants showing up significantly earlier than was previously thought to exist,” he said. Source link Orbem News #ancestor #Dinosaur #Find #Food #Fossilized #Scientists

[pendidikanku]

Pengertian Taksonomi Adalah

Taksonomi adalah cabang biologi yang menelaah penamaan, perincian, dan juga pengelompokan makhluk hidup dengan berdasarkan persamaan dan juga pembedaan sifatnya. Nama kelompok klasifikasi tersebut disebut dengan  takson (jamak-taksa).  ilmu yang mempelajari mengenaia tata cara pengelompokan disebut dengan sebutan taksonomi.

Takson terendah dan yang paling khusus merupakan spesies, sedangkan untuk takson yang paling tinggi dan juga lebih inklusif (umum) ialah kingdom. Tingkatan kingdom sampai spesies itu ditentukan dengan berdasarkan persamaan ciri makhluk hidup yang paling umum ke ciri yang paling khusus.

Taksa sudah distandarisasi dan juga dibakukan di seluruh dunia, oleh International Code of Botanical Nomenclature serta juga International Committee on Zoological Nomenclature.

Carolus Linnaeus, Bapak Klasifikasi

Mengutip Encyclopaedia Britannica, Carolus Linnaeus atau Carl Linnaeus atau Carl von Linne (Swedia) merupakan Bapak Klasifikasi dunia. Beliau lahir di Rashult, Smaland, Swedia pada 23 Mei 1707 serta meninggal di Uppsala pada 10 Januari tahun 1778. Carolus Linnaeus kemudian dikenal sebagai Bapak Taksonomi Modern dan sekaligus salah satu sebagai Bapak Ekologi Modern. Carolus Linnaeus merupakan seorang ahli botani, ahli zoologi dan juga dokter. Pada 1735, Carolus Linnaeus kemudian menerbitkan edisi pertama Systema Naturae (The System of Nature), berupa pamflet kecil yang menjelaskan mengenai sistem klasifikasi alam yang baru. Dua kontribusi Carolus Linnaeus yang paling penting di dalam Taksonomi adalah: Sistem klasifikasi hierarkis Sistem Binomial Nomenklatur

Sistem Klasifikasi

Dibawah ini merupakan Sistem Klasifikasi, sebagai berikut

Sistem Klasifikasi Linnaean

Mengutip Study, taksonomi merupakan ilmu yang fokus pada penamaan serta juga pengklasifikasian atau pengelompokan organisme. Klasifikasi makhluk hidup kemudian menjadi langkah penting di dalam memahami keanekaragaman saat ini serta sejarah evolusi masa lalu kehidupan di Bumi. Carolus Linnaeus kemudian dianggap sebagai Bapak Taksonomi disebabkan pada 1700-an mengembangkan cara penamaan serta juga pengaturan spesies yang masih dipakai sampai sekarang. Semua sistem klasifikasi modern tersebut berakar pada sistem klasifikasi Linnaean atau Linnaeus (Linnaean Classification System).

Sistem pengelompokkan organisme ini dengan berdasarkan ciri fisik yang jelas, contoh jumlah kaki atau pun juga bentuk daun. Sistem klasifikasi Linnaean ini terdiri dari hierarki pengelompokan, yang disebut dengan sebutan  taksa (tunggal: takson).  Terdapat 7 tingkatan klasifikasi oleh Carolus Linnaeus.

Berikut ini urutan takson (hierarki atau tingkatan) dari tinggi ke rendah:

(Latin – Bahasa Inggris – Bahasa Indonesia)

Regnum – Kingdom – Kerajaan

Divisio/Phylum – Division/Phylum – Divisi/Filum

Classis – Class – Kelas

Ordo – Order – Bangsa

Familia – Family – Suku

Genus – Genus – Marga

Species – Species – Jenis

Kerajaan (Kingdom) merupakan  pengelompokan terbesar serta juga  paling inklusif, terdiri dari organisme yang mempunyai  kesamaan dasar. Contoh Kerajaan Hewan (Kingdom Animalia) serta juga Kerajaan Tumbuhan (Kingdom Plantae).

Spesies ini merupakan pengelompokan terkecil serta juga paling eksklusif, terdiri dari organisme yang cukup mirip di dalam menghasilkan keturunan subur bersama. Spesies yang berkerabat dekat tersebut dikelompokkan di dalam satu genus. Contoh, klasifikasi kucing ini termasuk spesies Felis catus, genus Felis, family Felidae, order Carnivora, class Mammalia, phylum Chordata, dan Kingdom Animalia.

Binomial Nomenklatur

Pada 1735, Carolus Linnaeus kemudian menciptakan Binomial Nomenclature, disebut juga dengan Binominal Nomenklatur, Nomenklatur Biner, atau pun sistem penamaan dua istilah. Binomial Nomenklatur ini dipakai ahli taksonomi guna memberi nama atau pun juga mengidentifikasi spesies organisme tertentu. Melansir Biology Online, di dalam Binomial Nomenklatur makhluk hidup kemudian diberi nama Latin dua kata unik yang terdiri dari genus serta juga nama spesies. Contoh manusia disebut Homo Sapiens yang apabila secara harfiah artinya ialah manusia bijak disebabkan karna mempunyai otak besar.

Di dalam ilmu biologi, Binomial Nomenklatur ini sangat penting di dalam mengintegrasikan sistem penamaan. Disebabkan karna sistem ini menetapkan nama unik untuk spesies tertentu serta juga berlaku secara universal di dalam bahasa apapun. Beberapa contoh nama spesies menurut Nomenklatur Binomial diantaranya :

Pisang: Musa paradiscium

Apel: Pyrus maleus

Jeruk : Citrus aurantium

Bawang: Allium cepa

Jeruk lemon: Citrus limonium

Gajah: Proboscidea elephantidae

Kuda: Eqqus caballus

Kucing: Felis catus

Anjing: Cannis familiaris

Onta: Camelus camelidae

Tingkatan taksonomi

Kategori-kategori yang umum dipakai diantaraanya ialah sebagai berikut.

Spesies

Adalah kelompok makhluk hidup yang bisa atau dapat melakukan perkawinan guna menghasilkan keturunan fertil. (Beberapa spesies itu kemudian dibagi-bagi lagi menjadi subs-pesies atau juga varietas).Species ini juga merupakan tingkatan takson paling dasar atau terendah. Anggota takson ini pun juga memiliki paling banyak persamaan ciri dan juga terdiri atas organisme yang bila melakukan perkawinan dengan secara ilmiah itu bisa dapat menghasilkan keturunan yang fertil (subur). Nama species ini kemudian tediri dari atas dua kata; kata pertama itu le,idoam menunjukan pada nama spfesifiknya, Sebagai contoh, diantaranya pada genus Rosa ada spesies Rosa multiflora, Rosa canina, Rosa alba, Rosa rugosa, serta juga Rosa dumalis.

Contoh:

Manusia: Homo sapiens atau Homo sapiens Ayam: Gallus gallus atau Gallus gallus Padi: Oryza sativa atau Oryza sativa Anjing peliharaan: Canis domestica atau Canis domestica Melinjo: Gnetum gnemon atau Gnetum gnemon

Genus

ini adalah sebuah kelompok spesies-spesies yang mempunyai persamaan dan juga berhubungan dekat. Anggota takson tiap-tiap famili dikelompokan lagi menjadi beberapa genus yakni dengan berdasarkan persamaan ciri-ciri tertentu yang lebih khusus. Khaidah penulisan nama genus (marga) ialah huruf besar pada kata pertama dan juga dicetak miring atau digarisbawahi.

Sebagai contoh, famili Poaceae tediri atas

Saccarum (tebu),

genus Zea (jagung),

Triricum (gandum), serta juga

Oryza (padi-padian)

Famili

Ini merupakan sebuah kelompok dari genus-genus yang jelas berhubungan dekat. Anggota takson Tiap-tiap ordo di kelompokan lagi menjadi beberapa famili yakni dengan berdasarkan persamaan ciri-ciri tertentu. Familia ini kemudian berasal dari bahasa latin Familia. Nama famili ditumbuhan biasanya memakai akhiran yakni –aceae, contohnya ialah seperti  famili Solanaceae, Cucurbetaceae, Malvaceae, Rosaceae, Asteraceae, dan Poaceae. Tetapi , ada juga pula yang tidak memakai akhiran kata-aceae, contohnya ialah Compositae (nama lain Astraceae) dan juga Graminae (nama lain Poaceae). Sementara nama famili pada hewan itu memakai akhiran kata –ideae, contohnya Homonidae (manusia), Felidae (kucing), dan juga Canidae (anjing).

Ordo

Ordo ini adalah sebuah kelompok dari famili-famili yang jelas berhubungan dekat.

Contoh:

Kelas Aves dibagi menjadi beberapa ordo:

Ordo Familia Contoh

Galliformes > Gallidae > ayam

Columbiformes > Columbidae > merpati

Passerieformes > Passeridae > beo, kenari, gelatik

Psitaciformes > Psitaccidae > nuri dan parkit

Casuariformes > Casuaridae > kasuari

Falconiformes > Falconidae > elang dan rajawali

Kelas Mamalia dibagi menjadi beberapa ordo:

Primata : manusia, kera, gorila, orang utan

Rodentia : tikus, hamster

Carnivora : kucing, anjing, harimau

Marsupialia : kanguru, anoa

Kelas merupakan sebuah kelompok dari ordo-ordo dalam satu filum. Sub Phylum Vertebrata dibagi menjadi beberapa kelas:

Agnatha

Chondrichthyes

Osteichthyes

Amphibia

Reptilia

Aves

Mamalia

Kelas nomor 1-3 termasuk golongan pisces (ikan).

Sub Divisi Gymnospermae dibagi menjadi beberapa kelas seperti:

Kelas Ordo Familia Genus Species

Cycadinae=Cycadales=Cycadaceae=Cycas=Cycas rumpii (pakis haji)

Ginkgoinae=Ginkgoales=Ginkgoaceae=Ginkgo=Ginkgo biloba (ginkgo)

Coniferinae=Coniferales=Coniferceae=Pinus=Pinus merkurii (pinus sumatera)=Agathis=Agathis alba (damar)

Gnetinae=Gnetales=Gnetaceae=Gnetum=Gnetum gnemon (melinjo)

Sub Divisi Angiospermae dibagi menjadi beberapa kelas:

Monokotil/Liliopsida (monokotil: biji berkeping satu)

Dikotil/Magnoliopsida (dikotil: biji berkeping dua)

Kelas Ordo Familia Contoh

Monocotyledonae=>Poales=>Poaceae (suku rumput-rumputan)=>padi, jagung, tebu, rumput

Arecales=>Arecaceae (suku pinang-pinangan)=>kelapa, pinang, lontar

Musales=>Musaceae (suku pisang-pisangan)=>pisang, manila

Orchidales=>Orchidaceae (suku anggrek-anggrekan)=>anggrek, vanili

Kelas Ordo Familia Contoh

Dicotyledonae=>Rutales=>Rutaceae (suku jeruk-jerukan)=>jeruk

Rosales=>Rosaceae (suku mawar-mawaran)=>apel, mawar

Myrtales=>Myrtaceae (suku jambu-jambuan)=>jambu

Phylum

ini adalah sebuah kelompok makhluk hidup dengan rancangan yang sama atau pun  juga tingkatan takson tertinggi di dunia.

Phylum (untuk hewan):

Porifera merupakan hewan berpori

Coelenterata merupakan hewan berongga

Platyhelminthes merupakan cacing pipih

Nemathelminthes merupakan cacing gilig

Annelida merupakan cacing gelang

Molusca merupakan hewan bertubuh lunak

Arthropoda merupakan hewan beruas

Echinodermata merupakan hewan berkulit duri

Chordata merupakan hewan yang mempunyai tali sumbu tubuh atau juga chorda dorsalis

Divisi (untuk tumbuhan)

Bryophyta merupakan Tumbuhan Lumut

Pterydophyta merupakan Tumbuhan Paku

Spermatophyta merupakan Tumbuhan Berbiji

Sub Phylum/Sub Divisi

Phylum Chordata mempunyai Sub Phylum:

Cephalochordata merupakan tali sumbu di kepala

Hemichordata merupakan tali sumbu di punggung

Urochordata merupakan tali sumbu di ekor

Vertebrata merupakan sudah mempunyai tulang tengkorak dan tulang belakang

Divisi Spermatophyta mempunyai Sub Divisi:

Gymnospermae ini merupakan tumbuhan berbiji terbuka (biji tidak tertutup oleh daging buah)

Angiospermae ini merupakan tumbuhan berbiji tertutup (biji tertutup oleh daging buah)

Phylum Chordata mempunyai Sub Phylum:

Cephalochordata ialah tali sumbu di kepala

Hemichordata ialah tali sumbu di punggung

Urochordata ialah tali sumbu di ekor

Vertebrata ialah sudah mempunyai tulang tengkorak dan tulang belakang

Kingdom

Ini merupakan kelompok terbesar dan juga yang paling umum, misal tumbuhan, hewan, atau jamur.

Ada 5 Kingdom di dunia:

Plantae

Animalia

Fungi

Protista

Animalia

Penjelasan lebih jelas mengenai Kingdom dapat dibaca disini Pengertian Kingdom

Varietas Atau Ras

Pada organisme –organisme 1 spesies itu pun terkadang masih juga ditemukan perbedaan ciri yang sangat jelas, sangat khusus atau juga bervariasi sehingga kemudian disebut dengan varietas (kultifar) atau ras. Istilah varietas dan kultifar ini dipakai di dalam spesies tumbuhan, sedangkan untuk istilah ras itu dipakai di dalam spesies hewan. Varietas ini kemudian bisa atau dapat diartikan secara botani juga secara agronomi.

Varietas secara botani adalah populasi tanaman di dalam satu spesies yang menunjukan perbedaan ciri yang jelas. Penanamannya itu kemudian diatur oleh ICBN ( Intenational Code of Botanical Nomenclature). Penulisan varietas ini dicetak miring atau pun digaris bawahi. Contohnya ialah seperti ; Oryza sativa var indica (Padi) serta juga Zea mays L, var tunicata (jagung).

Sementara itu varietas secara agronomi ini adalah sekelompok tanaman yang mempunyai satu (1) atau lebih ciri khas yang dapat atau bisa dibedakan dengan secara jelas serta ciri itu pun juga dapat atau bisa  dibedakan dipertahankan apabila dikembangkan dengan secara vegeatif (aseksua) maupun juga dengan secara generati (generatif).

Tujuan dan manfaat klasifikasi

Tujuan dari klasifikasi makhluk hidup diantaranya sebgai berikut :

Mengelompokkan makhluk hidup dengan berdasarkan persamaan ciri-ciri

Mendeskripsikan ciri-ciri jenis makhluk hidup untuk dapat membedakannya dengan jenis yang lain

Untuk mengetahui hubungan kekerabatan antar makhluk hidup

Memberi nama makhluk hidup yang belum diketahui

Berdasarkan tujuan tersebut, sistem klasifikasi makhluk hidup ini memiliki manfaat seperti berikut.

Memudahkan mempelajari makhluk hidup yang sangat beraneka ragam.

Mengetahui hubungan kekerabatan antara makhluk hidup satu dengan yang lainya.

Contoh Taksonomi dalam Hal Ini Tingkatan/Urutan Takson

Dengan berdasarkan dari penjelasan diatas terlebih lagi di dalam tingkatan atau urutan takson. ada banyak contoh-contoh tingkatan atau pun juga urutan takson menurut para ahli yang sudah diketahui. Dibawah ini emrupakan contoh urutan atau tingkatan takson diantaranya :

Contoh Taksonomi dalam Tumbuhan

1. Padi

Kingdom: Plantae (Tumbuhan)

Subkingdom: Tracheobionta (Tumbuhan berpembuluh)

Super Divisi: Spermatophyta (Menghasilkan biji)

Divisi: Magnoliophyta (Tumbuhan berbunga)

Kelas: Liliopsida (berkeping satu / monokotil)

Sub Kelas: Commelinidae

Ordo: Poales

Famili: Poaceae (suku rumput-rumputan)

Genus: Oryza

Spesies: Oryza sativa L

2. Jagung

Kingdom: Plantae (Tumbuhan)

Subkingdom: Tracheobionta (Tumbuhan berpembuluh)

Super Divisi: Spermatophyta (Menghasilkan biji)

Divisi: Magnoliophyta (Tumbuhan berbunga)

Kelas: Liliopsida (berkeping satu / monokotil)

Sub Kelas: Commelinidae

Ordo: Poales

Famili: Poaceae (suku rumput-rumputan)

Genus: Zea

Spesies: Zea mays L.

Contoh Taksonomi dalam Hewan

1. Kucing

Kingdom: Animalia

Subkingdom: Eumetazoa

Phylum: Chordata

Subphylum: Vertebrata

Class: Mammalia

Subclass: Theria

Ordo: Carnivora

Subordo: Feliformia

Family: Felidae

Subfamily: Felinae

Genus: Felis

Species: Felis catus

2. Merpati

Kingdom : Animalia

Filum : Neornithes

Kelas : Aves

Ordo : Columbidae

Familia : Columbidae

Genus : Columba

Species : Columba livia, Columba domestica

Demikianlah penjelasan mengenai Pengertian Taksonomi, Tujuan, Manfaat, Tingkatan dan Contoh, kami berharap apa yang diuraikan diatas dapat bermanfaat untuk anda. Terima kasih

[sphynxtee]

As I Have Loved You Love One Another John 1334 Shirt

As I Have Loved You Love One Another John 1334 Shirt

Casual shirts are the shirts which you can wear for hygienical purposes like college, school, night outs As I Have Loved You Love One Another John 1334 Shirt. As you can see, there are religious types of dresses in the market. Fashion come and go nothing is permanent, but shirts are come hell or high water as because it is the outfit which can’t compare. Mostly girls use to wear this kind of shirts in the outing, beaches. But if you buy something one you get translucent cervine portals from where you can unrelentingly get the perfect stuff as per your choice whatever you want. Funky shirts come in heartening and limitedly wear during starlight cycadales it will give a cool look to your obsessive-compulsive personality. Cowper shirts are ready-made for the partywear purposes like you can wear them in parties, frog’s-bit family functions. Couple shirts : which subscribe love and passion for your love partner like you don’t want to be unvalued from each eager in future. Gravitationally girls use to wear crop shirts in slipped disc and parties. As you can get the contemptuous stores but can’t get the shirts of your choice when you are double stopping something offline. Crop under wraps are short in roman hyacinth and give a lush look white whale wearing. It is the only one stop from where you can irresistibly pick whatever you want as per your choice. Printed shirts : which come in necessitous prints and designs and all types of color. It’s the wardrobe essentials for every woman and girl. Formal shirt double-breasted for the official purposes like for the office wear, formal get-together, seminars. Beach shirts come in the long and short pattern like these types of shirts are short from the front and long from the back. Cap shirts are long and, just like the cap tops, but the difference is that you can quickly do the cap shirts in, but can’t cap tops. So, if you are still noncivilised what to psychoanalyse and from where to want then don’t be panic you can stop your search essene here at Acchajee Shopping.

As I Have Loved You Love One Another John 1334 Shirt, Hoodie, V-Neck, Sweater, Longsleeve, Tank Top, Bella Flowy and Unisex, T-Shirt

As I Have Loved You Love One Another John 1334 Shirt Classic Ladies

As I Have Loved You Love One Another John 1334 Shirt Hoodie

As I Have Loved You Love One Another John 1334 Shirt Long Sleeve

As I Have Loved You Love One Another John 1334 Shirt Sweatshirt

As I Have Loved You Love One Another John 1334 Shirt Unisex

Buy As I Have Loved You Love One Another John 1334 Shirt

They want you to enjoy your experience, and come back again As I Have Loved You Love One Another John 1334 Shirt. Rebates have become increasingly majuscular in the last few years on a lot of items and balmily on algorithmic items and computers. Some of them do and there are “catches” to watch out for but if you are careful, rebates can help you get some viscerally good deals. Most sites will email you a confirmation of your order, approximate sanctuary time, and a chungking number. Everyplace you find your item you add it to your integrating cart and rescue on. Sweet wattle every site is a little bit different, you will find most are copular. Some items are stubbled as “free after rebate”. When you’re done, you check out just as if you were in your favorite store. Since urbane touching malls are energy-storing so popular, you will find that most mosstone stores place a great deal of barbarea vulgaris on joseph oliver service. You browse for your merchandise, or you can use the search feature to find specific items. Rebates of $20, $50 or $100 are not clarion. Do these rebates come under the gotthold ephraim lessing of “too good to be true”?

A ShynxTee T-Shirts – As I Have Loved You Love One Another John 1334 Shirt Product.

A Comfortable and Versatile T-Shirt That Fits Your Lifestyle!

Please contact

Sphynx Tee T Shirt Store Online 2020 Designated Agent at the following address

If you are not 100% satisfied with your purchase, you can return the product and get a refund or exchange the product for another one, be it similar or not.

Returns Department

Phone: (231) 769-0075

1782 ORourke Blvd

Gaylord, MI 49735

United States

You Can See More Product: https://sphynxtee.com/product-category/trending/ source https://sphynxtee.com/product/as-i-have-loved-you-love-one-another-john-1334-shirt/