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How to Secure Scholarships to Study in Germany
Securing a scholarship to study in Germany is a dream for many international students. Germany is renowned for its world-class education system, diverse cultural experiences, and numerous opportunities for personal and professional growth. To help you navigate this process, we have compiled a comprehensive guide on how to secure scholarships to study in Germany.
Understanding the German Education System
Germany is home to some of the world's most prestigious universities. The German education system is structured to provide high-quality education with a strong emphasis on research and development. Understanding the structure of the German higher education system is crucial as it will help you identify the right courses and institutions that align with your academic and career goals.
Also Read: Master in Germany Consultant
Types of Scholarships Available
There are various types of scholarships available for international students in Germany. These include:
Government-funded Scholarships: The German government offers numerous scholarships through organizations such as the DAAD (German Academic Exchange Service) and the Erasmus+ program.
University-specific Scholarships: Many German universities offer scholarships specifically for international students. These can be based on academic merit, financial need, or specific fields of study.
Non-governmental Scholarships: Various foundations and organizations also provide scholarships to international students. Examples include the Heinrich Böll Foundation, the Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung, and the Friedrich Ebert Foundation.
Eligibility Criteria for Scholarships
Each scholarship has its own set of eligibility criteria. However, some common requirements include:
Academic Excellence: Most scholarships require a strong academic record. This includes high grades in previous studies and sometimes standardized test scores.
Language Proficiency: Proficiency in German or English is often required. The specific language requirement will depend on the language of instruction for your chosen course.
Motivation and Goals: Many scholarships require a motivation letter where you need to articulate your academic and career goals and how the scholarship will help you achieve them.
Extracurricular Activities: Involvement in extracurricular activities, volunteer work, or relevant work experience can enhance your application.
Also Read: German Admission Consultant
How to Apply for Scholarships
The application process for scholarships can be competitive. Here are some steps to help you navigate the process:
Research Scholarships: Start by researching the various scholarships available. Use databases like DAAD's scholarship database, university websites, and other online resources.
Prepare Your Documents: Gather all necessary documents, including academic transcripts, language proficiency certificates, recommendation letters, and your CV.
Write a Strong Motivation Letter: Your motivation letter is a crucial part of your application. Clearly articulate your academic and career goals, why you chose the specific course and university, and how the scholarship will help you achieve your aspirations.
Submit Your Application: Ensure that you submit your application before the deadline. Double-check all requirements to ensure that your application is complete.
Prepare for Interviews: Some scholarships may require an interview. Prepare by researching common interview questions and practicing your responses.
Top Scholarships for International Students in Germany
DAAD Scholarships: The DAAD offers a wide range of scholarships for international students. These scholarships cover undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral studies and are available for various fields of study.
Deutschlandstipendium: This scholarship is awarded to high-achieving students from all over the world. It provides financial support as well as access to a network of professionals and organizations.
Erasmus+: This EU-funded program offers scholarships for students to study abroad in Europe. It covers tuition fees, travel costs, and living expenses.
Heinrich Böll Foundation Scholarships: These scholarships are awarded to students who demonstrate a strong commitment to social and political engagement.
Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung Scholarships: These scholarships are aimed at students who have demonstrated exceptional academic performance and leadership potential.
Also Read: German Study Visa Consultant
Tips for a Successful Scholarship Application
Start Early: The scholarship application process can be time-consuming. Start your research and preparation well in advance to avoid last-minute stress.
Tailor Your Application: Customize your application for each scholarship. Highlight your strengths and achievements that align with the specific criteria of the scholarship.
Seek Feedback: Ask teachers, mentors, or peers to review your application materials. Constructive feedback can help you improve your application.
Stay Organized: Keep track of deadlines, required documents, and application status for each scholarship you apply for.
Follow Up: After submitting your application, follow up to ensure that it has been received and is complete.
Conclusion
Securing a scholarship to study in Germany is a significant achievement that can open doors to numerous opportunities. By understanding the types of scholarships available, meeting the eligibility criteria, and carefully preparing your application, you can increase your chances of success. Start early, stay organized, and seek feedback to enhance your application.
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List of Documents Required for Applying to German Universities
Studying in Germany is popular among students from all over the world. This is because of Germany's high-quality education system, an excellent degree of freedom and understanding from other foreign students, low living costs, and well-equipped accommodation facilities. However, for those international students who are interested in studying in Germany, there are some points that you should keep in mind before taking up a course at a German University or College.
If you are planning to apply to German universities, you probably have questions about what documents you must send documents with your application. Here is a list of documents you must consider as you prepare your application.
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List of Documents Required for Applying to German Universities
Here are the details of the basic essential documents that are required when applying to German universities.
1. Passport
When you apply to a German university, you will need to provide a copy of your passport. If you do not have a passport, you will need to obtain one before applying to a German university. The passport should be valid for at least three years at the time of visa application.
2. Marksheets and Certificates of Graduation
You must also provide copies of necessary mark sheets and pass certificates. For example, If you are planning for a master’s degree, you must submit your 10th and 12th-grade marks, all semester grades and passing certificates. At least one sets of copies are required for each application. Attestation is required for all copies.
3. Letters of Recommendation (LOR)
Letters of Recommendation are one of the most important documents required for admission for studying in German Universities. A letter of recommendation (LOR) must be provided by one of your professors or supervisors and should highlight your academic or professional abilities, accomplishments, and experience. You may require at least 2 letters of recommendation.
Choose your referees carefully, who knows you well and can speak to your strengths.
Give your referees plenty of time to write the letter. A minimum of two weeks is ideal.
Provide your referee with any relevant information that will help them write a strong letter, such as a copy of your personal statement or CV.
4. Statement of Purpose (SOP)
The statement of Purpose allows you to express why you wish to study at the university and what your aim is for the future. Admission Officers focus more on SOPs to learn about the student, their aspirations, and how they can contribute to the university.
To write a strong SOP, start by researching the programs at each university you are interested in. Find out what they are looking for in an ideal candidate, and make sure to address those qualities in your SOP. Next, draft a rough outline of your goals and experiences. Include any relevant coursework or research you have done, as well as any extracurricular activities or volunteer work that has helped you develop relevant skills. Finally, revise and edit your essay until it is clear, concise, and free of errors.
5. Scores on the German/English Proficiency Test
Proficiency in German or English is one of the essential requirements for Studying in Germany for international students from non-speaking English countries. Test scores of IELTS, TOEFL, or PTE can be used as proof of English language proficiency. Additionally, a German language certificate or any other accepted test that confirms your level of competency in the German language may be used. Moreover, knowing a bit of the German language beforehand helps you gelling up with the study environment.
6. Scorecards for Entrance Exams
Your exam scorecard is an additional document needed when applying to German universities. To get admitted to a university in Germany, you are required to take specific entrance examinations. Before applying to a german University, check for the program you are applying for and have your score ready.
7. Curriculum Vitae or Resume
It should have information about your goal, education, internships, work experience milestone scores, projects completed during your undergraduate program (and during your internships/full-time job), and co-curricular and extra-curricular activities.
8. Proof of Financial Resources
You will be asked to submit ‘Proof of Financial Resources to obtain a Germany Student visa. It is an essential document required for applying to German universities. It is just a document that details how you wish to cover the cost of education in Germany. You can do this through several means: a university sponsorship letter, loan documents, etc.
The specific documents required vary depending on the university and program you are applying to, so be sure to check with the school for their specific requirements. However, most German universities will require some or all of the abovementioned documents.
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Career advice for law students wanting to practice in international law
Hello,
I was recently asked by a law student for some career advice on how to get a job internationally, and particularly how they could get engaged in international (public and private) legal work.
While my legal background stems largely from doing multinational corporate work, particularly in the IT sector, here are my basic ideas outlining a few generic things to think about in terms of your career planning and some key approaches to pursuing these types of careers.
My background. For the past several years, I have worked primarily in London, and secondarily in Paris, for a very large telecommunications company. I was originally working for another one of this companies' affiliates in USA, and this enabled me to move internally to another one of their companies in the UK. Making this move internally within a large company allowed me to move abroad far easier, especially in terms of sorting out work visas and professional qualifications, etc.
Three Career Principles to Never Forget. In terms of general career advice, there are three principles which you must keep in mind to work in international law related field. While I recognize the risk of sharing a 'firm grasp of the obvious' (and I can almost hear some cringing already) most law students do not receive this message framed in this sort of a utilitarian light. So, here it goes:
The sole purpose of your first legal job is to enable you to get a better second legal job.
It is all about Brand. Your CV / Resume is a personal marketing tool. It is your personal ‘brand’. The choice of your first job should strongly take into account the value which the ‘brand’ of your new employer will add to your CV, and your future ambitions. This lasts for decades.
You cannot save the world if you cannot pay the bills. Public international law has some of the most interesting legal work around. Unfortunately, or fortunately, it also has a tendency to attract incredibly brilliant people who will work for a minimum salary. If you are independently wealthy, then great, no problem. If you have large education debts, please do not neglect the fact this will undoubtedly impact your choice of jobs in the short term, even if not necessarily in the longer term.
Your first Legal job. Getting your first Legal job is always a nerve wracking experience at best, and especially if you want to take a track other than going directly into a large law firm. Unfortunately, nearly all major law schools are set up to build a funnel for large firms. For your interests, even if you do not wish to 'end up' in a law firm or major global corporation, it usually makes considerable sense for you to go out to find the best ‘brand’ firm which you can, either in the US, UK or elsewhere. You will be able to extract the majority of the benefits during this time by working at a firm for exactly two years (or three years, if in New York City) doing whatever type of legal work - - of course, its even better if your firm or company has a public international law practice, but this is not required. By the end of this time, you will have ‘checked the box’ on your CV, and you can happily move on to what you really want to do. This is by far is the safest option for most, and also incidentally, completes one of the requirements enabling you to be admitted to practice in other common law countries (e.g. the UK). I’m not certain whether this is as helpful in other civil law countries, but I suspect it would be.
There is no question that working at a law firm, and potentially billing in ‘6 minute’ increments gets very tiring. Reviewing e.g. commercial leases is even less fun than watching paint dry. But this said, you will probably be practicing law for a very long time off and on anyway. Having a good initial first employer on your CV, who has ‘trained’ you is always a good investment for your CV even if not necessarily beneficial to you over the long term.
As a lawyer who has graduated from a US law school, you are able to come to Europe with a well respected professional background (speaking generally). In terms of global perceptions, US lawyers are highly respected, maybe in a similar form of the admiration to being world-class in other professions e.g. French engineers, British accountants, or Indian mathematicians - - not to foster bad stereotypes… But, needless to say, the USA legal professional qualification travels well around the world, particularly among global employers.
This being said, there is a particular area of confusion when you first come out of law school. Legal training is not the same around the world, meaning in France, a jurist has may have only attended the equivalent of undergrad and not graduate school (in terms of USA style nomenclature, depending on their qualifications). In the UK, while there are some permutations, most young associates at large law firms will attend around a year and a half or so of graduate school, followed by two years of a training contract to learn how to practice law. In Germany, many associates hold an LLM, or a PHD, at minimum, staying in school much longer. While you probably can research the differences in the number of years of schooling better than me, you should be particularly aware of this issue when you turn up to speak with a new potential employer in Europe. There is a risk of being perceived as wanting to find only a training contract, which is not needed as a USA law school graduate. After your first job, the timing issue goes away as you accumulate more PQE (Post Qualification Experience). The same is true in France, as I understand it.
An alternative path in human rights / non-profit sector for law students. This is an area where my knowledge is limited. But, if I wanted to pursue a career in this field, I would adopt some of the following key approaches.
First, figure out who are the heavyweights thought leaders in your particular field of interest, either individuals or organizations - - and, do your best to somehow associate yourself with their organization or sphere of colleagues. You want to try to figure out who these organizations interact with, and by extension, which of these organizations might hire you. Linkedin is an extraordinarily powerful resource for this research. To test your hypotheses, try calling up or meeting up with the General Counsel of any public interest foundation (if not possible to meet in person, then email / Skype also works but is far less effective than in person). Introduce yourself, and ask him or her for some general advice, in particular what ‘outside counsel’ their foundation typically uses - - make clear that you admire the work of their foundation, and look to gain relevant experience by doing similar work in the future. Ask about their Legal department organizational structure (General Counsels - GCs) love talking about this stuff), and what skills they look for over the long term, but even if not necessarily immediately. If it goes well, you might get some really good information, and maybe even a referral to a firm or sister organization. Senior Executives are very used to people asking them for jobs on a daily basis. But, they get asked for their advice far less often. Use this to your advantage... but do not be a pest.
As an example coming from NGOs, from time to time, I have occasionally dealt with some of the affiliates of the United Nations as a supplier. There are probably 20 of these, e.g. World Bank, IMF, UNHCR, IATA, WIPO, Red Cross, Red Crescent, and Red Crystal. Some of these organizations you are probably more familiar to you than others. There are two consistent traits that I see when dealing with their personnel. First, many of the staff are about to retire, and second, their staff have all consistently bounced around the world working in many different UN affiliates and national governments doing all sort of different roles, both legal and non-legal. The first of these is a well known problem for the UN and its agencies, at least, at a macro level, which might be helpfully to you. While I’m not certain what formal hiring programs may exist in these orgs, you should check with them around world, and particularly in Geneva, Switzerland and New York. Also, in terms of firms which advise this types of groups, you should also talk with McKinsey & Company. They do some very impressive pro bono work consulting for non-profits, and like to hire people with diverse backgrounds often having law degrees.
To get the attention of any large organization, and not just the UN agencies, you will always want to first find a way to get through the door, even if you need to do the unsexy type of legal work. Once you are inside, it is usually far easier to move internally. For example, if you work for a big organization like the UN, they have a vast array of legal needs, ranging from the basic to the exotic. It is undoubtedly the case that a large portion of the UN’s legal budget goes to HR and Procurement legal advice (e.g. doing commercial leases, procuring pencils and IT projects) (whether done in-house or by external firms.) When a UN agency needs to lease a building in sub-Saharan Africa, some lawyer somewhere in the world needs to review and advise on the tender process (often in combination with other local lawyers). Therefore, this is an opportunity to target. Yes, this is not sexy work, but it gets you a pass into the ‘club’ to work on other more interesting projects in the future.
As a final thought. Having outlined all of above, if you truly want to work in the non-profit / human rights space, it might be the case that being a ‘junior file clerk’ for Google.org or the Gates Foundation is equally beneficial (from a brand perspective to get your next job) as being a senior associate at Skadden Arps.
On the one hand, being at a big firm allows you to potentially develop a deep legal specialty, which might be later retooled for a good purpose. For example, undoubtedly, at some point, a brilliant lawyer in some large law firm will figure out how to package up millions of ‘microfinance’ loans using mezzanine financing techniques (i.e. allowing Wall Street money to start funding billions of very small loans around the world) - - in so doing, they could indirectly create prosperity in Africa for a life time.
At the same time, NGOs have a potential to do great things too. These are the people who are likely to generate the next generation of new legal concepts / quasi-regulatory regimes. For example, a newer area which I am following lately relates to 'conservation services' and 'natural capital' (see Conservation International) (www.conservation.org). These structures are, essentially, quasi-voluntary regulatory schemes to allow companies to share and manage ecological externalities (see Jennifer Morris's speech at Stanford). For me, CI's approach is just a start of a major trend in this area: soon there will be ISO certificate schemes covering externality pricing, as well as voluntary business case weighting methodologies which hopefully over time will become a standard approach in global commercial activity - - yet, this said, few individuals in the world understand how these types of governance tools work in practice. It simply cross too many intellectual domains, which so far has stymied adoption on a global level. 'Deep Greens' are not well suited to create these types of applied 'corporate' innovations around externalities, but maybe you are the one given your legal background.
Highly innovative organizations, such as the Gates Foundation, look great to onlookers because, in large part, by comparison, the other large global NGOs have tired ‘business’ models. Often major NGOs have been doing the same exact thing for decades. For me, I could see this as creating an opportunity. It might be great fun to join one of these NGOs for the express purpose to reshape it, remake it, and help them to reinvent their bag of tricks as an NGO. As a lawyer, you can have this level of influence within these types of organizations - - but, remember, always ask for forgiveness, never for permission when trying to affect major change within large organizations.
Keep in touch. If you like this or have other items to add, please drop me a note. I always enjoy hearing from people and what they think. These are changing times!
Best of luck,
John
#UN affiliates#career advice#career planning#change management#emory school of law#gates foundation#international law#law school#law student#non-profit#open precedents#public law#skadden arps#united nations#conservation services
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This just sounds like a disaster in terms of surveys of who is represented in papers. Women in science have enough bs to deal with without TIMs making it look like more women are writing and publishing papers than there really are.
An open letter to a scientific journal has sparked a conversation around diversity, inclusion and safety in the astronomy community.
When scientists publish their work in a journal, they do so under their name. However, people change their names later for a number of reasons, and there remain policies in place at some journals that prohibit authors from changing or correcting the names they have listed on previous publications. This might result in confusion or career difficulties for some, but for transgender scientists, it could cause very serious safety issues.
In June, a working group of scientists organized by astronomer Emily Hunt, a Ph.D. student at the University of Heidelberg in Germany, put together an open letter to the board of directors of the journal Astronomy & Astrophysics (A&A). The letter followed an incident in which the journal explicitly denied a name change request from a transgender astronomer, citing the publication's policy, and this open letter addressed that denial and the scientists' concerns with such policies. Since the open letter was published, A&A has decided to change the policy.
You can read the open letter where it was posted by Hunt on Twitter. As of June 13, within just a few days, the letter reached over 900 signatures, Hunt shared on Twitter.
People change their names for a multitude of reasons — for example, after getting married and deciding to change their last name. However, as the authors of the open letter make clear, restrictive name update policies at scientific journals can have much worse consequences for trans scientists who change their names and need to correct their previous names, or "dead names," in prior publications.
This open letter, which specifically called for a policy change at A&A, argued that these policies don't just need to be changed to allow retroactive name corrections, but also that the process should remain confidential to ensure the safety and anonymity of the author.
"If a paper has your old name on it, then every time you tried to promote your research, you're having to out yourself, and it wouldn't be a very pleasant thing to have to go through," Hunt told Space.com. Hunt added that there can also be added danger "when people go and do science in countries that are less accepting or have collaborators from countries that are less accepting."
The denial of name update requests on manuscripts causes major and unnecessary difficulties for trans academics," the open letter reads. "They may either decide not to list works published under a past name in their CV, which prevents them from receiving full credit for their past work and may limit their career progression. This also hurts the accuracy of the scholarly record, as it divorces works from their authors."
However, aside from detailing just how such policies may interfere with scientists' professional careers, the letter also shows how this could significantly endanger these authors.
"If trans academics decide to include works published under a past name, it will forcibly 'out' them as trans. This would put them at risk of discrimination or harassment, particularly in places with limited or no legal protections for trans people," the letter reads.
The letter cites multiple published reports that emphasize the importance of allowing authors to change or correct their names on previous publications. The letter additionally points to a Nature piece by Tess Tanenbaum, an assistant professor of informatics at the University of California, Irvine, which stresses the issue.
While "a lot of journals have implemented name change policies," Hunt said, "a lot haven't.". She added that authors who have requested updates to their names on previous publications have not only been denied but have even been met with curt or negative responses.
Slowly, however, some publications are changing their name update policies.
"Last year is when a lot of journals around the world in so many different areas of science started changing their policies," Hunt said.
The Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) has even shown support for name update policies for transgender authors and is working to develop guidance for publications, the letter cites. Policies have so far been changed at publications like AAS journals, Science, IOP Publishing, Wiley and Elsevier. Such policies are being changed at places like Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society (MNRAS) and Nature Astronomy, according to the letter.
A&A, whose publisher (EDP Sciences) is a COPE member, has decided to change its policy following the publication of the open letter. "I am pleased to tell you in advance to the formal publication, that the A&A Board has approved a few days ago that the publication policy would be updated for supporting retroactive name changes. With this, A&A expresses its commitment in respecting the rights and identities of authors, reducing or removing barriers to inclusion and author credit," André Moitinho de Almeida, the Chair of the Astronomy & Astrophysics Board of Directors, said June 28 during the award ceremony of the annual meeting of the European Astronomical Society. This change should take place early next week, an A&A representative told Space.com.
Small changes like this are certainly a step forward but remain a symptom of a larger problem in the scientific community, Hunt said. "Not everyone in science isn't just a cisgender, straight white man; there's actually a wide range of people. And we want to have an even wider range of people, too, because it makes us stronger, and it's just fairer, and a better way of doing things," she said.
However, she added, in some journals, "I don't think anyone has probably stopped and looked and thought, 'OK, how much training do we have in place? Do we have a diverse group of editors? Do we have diverse people on our board of directors?... Does everyone have a good understanding of equality issues?'"
Hunt said that she hopes that journals don't just stop with changing these name update policies, but also "take a look at how they can stop this happening in the future," and how to be better "clued in" about issues regarding diversity and inclusion. While she points to these policy updates as something that is relatively easy to fix for these journals, "there are a lot of bigger problems in astronomy and wider academia as a whole that are much harder to fix," especially for people from minority ethnic groups and who are part of the LBGTQ+ community.
#Astronomy & Astrophysics (A&A)#Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE)#Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society (MNRAS)#Changing policies for trans people
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Benefits of Learning German Language
The importance of learning a foreign language is becoming more significant as Globalisation
is bringing the world closer. The ability to communicate and connect with people from
various occupations across the Globe is inevitable for success in nearly every aspect of life.
In today’s highly competitive world bilingualism is now perhaps one of the incredibly
important life skills preparing you to compete and succeed in the global economy
Foreign Language proficiency can open the doors of tremendous opportunities, whether you
are looking for an exciting career or expanding your growth aspirations. Apart from the
career benefits and other life improvements, it is also scientifically proved that the
intellectual, analytical, and reasoning capability of a polyglot will be on a higher scale
If you’re thinking of learning a foreign language to boost your future and career, then
learning the German language is one of the excellent choices.
German is the most widely spoken language in Europe and the second most popular foreign
language taught in most parts of the world. Germany is the third strongest economy in the
world and opens the door to numerous opportunities in various sectors - Engineering,
Automobile, Power, IT, Finance, Medical, and more.
Let’s have a look at a few benefits of learning the German language
1. It Can Prove Good for Your Career in all Industrial and Service sectors
Having German language proficiency mentioned on your CV is always an excellent choice.
Not only does it tell your employer that you have the skill to learn another language, but it
can also give you an advantage on multiple levels. The entire world is connected digitally
today, and a lot of businesses make deals with foreign companies. That is why the demand
for bilingual people is increasing day by day. If you are applying to a company that is in
business with European countries and if you know the German language, then you will be
their priority of choice.
2. Self-employment: Translators, Interpreters, Teachers
Self-employment is the first career opportunity that comes to mind. After completing your
German classes, you can be certified as a German language expert. Major economic
activities in India have led to a surge in people learning the German language.
One of the most attractive career opportunities you can secure as a German language
expert is Translator or Interpreter. Due to high demand and high remuneration, a career as a
translator or interpreter is one of the most sought-after career paths.
3. Study abroad
German-speaking countries are a perfect place to pursue study for Indian students.
European university degrees have an excellent international reputation and are highly
respected by employers worldwide. Once you have attained proficiency in the German
language, you can travel and study in Europe, especially Germany, Austria, and Switzerland.
Many universities in these regions consider German language proficiency as one of the
important admission criteria
4. Get connected to the world quickly in this globalised environment
Globalization is the connection of various parts of the world. Globalization results in the
expansion of international cultural, economic, and political activities. As people, ideas,
knowledge, and goods move more easily around the globe, access to the experiences of
people around the world become more helpful.
5. Language proficiency is an advantage or must while applying for Permanent
Resident status, Immigration, Work permit, etc
If you’re certified in the German language, then it is an advantage for you to have a German
work and residence permit, you can bring your immediate family members to live in
Germany with you. It is possible to gain a Permanent Residence Permit in just a few months
if you know the German language. So basically, the German language is an advantage for
getting a visa, work permit etc.,
6. It Gives You a New Perspective
Learning a new language from another culture can open your mind and can give you a new
perspective. All of us have a perspective that is tied to our cultural learning. Anyone who has
ever travelled to a place with an entirely different culture has experienced a change in their
perspective. And if you want to widen yours, there is an even simpler way of doing it and that
is by learning a foreign language. The language itself can show you how the people in that
culture perceive the world. It will not only help you connect with them, but you will develop a
deep sense of understanding and empathy as well.
7. A New Language Gives You a Competitive Advantage
A new language will help to gain the ability to connect with people in other countries. You’ll
be able to adapt to international surroundings and better engage with other cultures. For
example, if you work for a business that connects with Germany, your ability to speak
German makes it easier to communicate business terms, build relationships, and get your
job done effectively. Other career advantages include Better pay – up to 20% more per hour,
higher university acceptance rates, more job opportunities, and increased job security.
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Chapter 11 Fieldwork: The Biography of a Chocolate Bar
The candy I chose: Hershey’s Milk Chocolate King Size
1. What are the ingredients? (perhaps start with cocoa, the primary ingredient)
Milk Chocolate [Sugar; Milk; Chocolate; Cocoa Butter; Milk Fat; Lecithin (Soy); PGPR; Natural Flavor]
2. Where do the ingredients come from?
70% of the world's cocoa comes from Ghana, Ivory Coast, Nigeria, and Cameroon. Three of the world’s largest producers of sugar are India, Brazil, and Thailand. France, Russia, and Germany produce most of the world's milk. Brazil produces most of the world’s soy.
3. How are the ingredients produced?
Cocoa beans are roasted, stripped, and then pressed to separate the fat from the beans which is the cocoa butter. Sugar cane is crushed in order to extract its juices, then its clean and concentrated into a syrup. Sugar crystals will then form and become what we call raw sugar. Soybeans are planted and grown by farmers then they are collected, cleaned, and bagged.
4. What are the working conditions of the people who produce the cocoa?
“...she said she’s spent the last three months lifting boxes of Hershey’s Kisses for $8.35 an hour in a warehouse with 400 other foreign students. … Her rent, about $400 a month, is automatically deducted from her paycheck. What’s left over must cover her expenses. … “I complain. I say, ‘I want another job.’ They say if I do not work here they will cancel my visa and I will go home.”” These quotes came from an article titled “Foreign students who work at Hershey warehouse say 'we have our rights'” written by Nick Malawskey. This article talks about the unfair working conditions that foriegn exchange students were subjected to while they were forced to work in Hershey’s warehouses. They were underpaid, overworked, and subjected to unfair/poor conditions so all the workers decided to protest and organize a sit in outside the centers gates until they were given their rights.
5. How do the producers get the cocoa to the market?
After farmers grow, frement, dry, clean and pack the beans. They sell them off to intermediaries.
6. How are the prices set?
When I went to the store the chocolate was on sale, so I bought it for $1.88. The regular price for the chocolate was $2.19. But overall chocolate prices are set based upon supply and demand.
7. Which international corporations dominate the chocolate trade?
(In the order of who's the most successful) Mars Wrigley, Ferrero, and Mondelez International dominate the chocolate trade.
8. Who regulates the trade?
The FDA regulates the chocolate trade.
9. How is chocolate marketed?
Companies' market tactics are based on what appeals to their consumers whether it's through flashy logos, the size or weight of their bars, or extra ingredients (stuff like fruit, or even alcohol). For example Cadbury chocolate targets their ads towards kids ages 5-10 because they are more likely to like chocolate. They use bright colors and animals in their commercials to appeal to children more.
10. Where did you buy your chocolate bar?
I bought my chocolate from CVS.
11. How much profit does a store owner make on one chocolate bar?
A store owner will get profit margins between 55% to 75%.
12. Are there hidden costs that are not included in the price you paid? (Consider underpayment of labor; environmental impact; government subsidies that are direct [to the company] and indirect [infrastructure such as roads, ports, bridges, and water systems]; and the healthcare costs created by the harvesting, transporting, processing, and eating of this food.)
The unsafe conditions that workers are subjected to, the underpayment of their labor, and their rights being disregarded for the company's profit are the hidden costs that we don’t realize we are paying for.
Biography
Starting off as a seed than growing into a sproutling in a West African farm, the cocoa bean will eventually mature into a full grown tree where it will then be harvested, roasted, stripped, some are pressed into cocoa butter. After the cocoa butter and cocoa beans are harvested they’re cleaned, packaged, and sold to intermediaries who then sell them to exporters. Once the product reaches the factory of whichever candy maker has bought it its then used to make chocolate, which will then be advertised towards their target audiences preferences. Afterwards the chocolate will be shipped and distributed to stores for consumers to buy.
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Pluralistic: 23 Mar 2020 (Free Tacocat game, Adafruit's open source PPE, coronavirus jubilee, Private Kit, Italian mayors enforce quarantine)
Today's links
Tacocat, a free print-and-play game from the Exploding Kittens team: Super smart endgame!
Adafruit offers open source PPE manufacturing: They're retooling and available to help
It's time for a coronavirus jubilee: Debts that can't be paid won't be.
Medicare for All is an economic stabilizer: Private health insurance turns recessions into depressions.
Private Kit, a free/open app to give you control over your location history: Doing contact tracing without invading privacy.
Italy's mayors berate quarantine-breaking citizens: "Does your dog have an inflamed prostate?"
This day in history: 2005, 2010, 2015, 2019
Colophon: Recent publications, current writing projects, upcoming appearances, current reading
Tacocat, a free print-and-play game from the Exploding Kittens team (permalink)
Need a game to play while stuck at home? Elan Lee and Matthew Inman, creators of Exploding Kittens, have just released a free, print-and-play game called Tacocat, which we just played at home, and it's fun!
https://docs.google.com/document/d/15UT6cElLNpxHG4er68DLxXwSrqbOTq2JFNFYzrmfO8I/edit#heading=h.8osmzd2mkump
It's a card game that's a bit like War, but with tons of little strategic gracenotes, including a totally brilliant endgame that makes the win up for grabs all the way to the very end. It took a couple of hands to figure out this complexity, but once we did, — wow!
Adafruit offers open source PPE manufacturing (permalink)
Some of the all-time heroes of the open source hardware revolution are the folks at Adafruit, a woman-owned, 150-person OSHW company in lower Manhattan. They've been deemed an essential industry and are retooling to make PPEs.
https://blog.adafruit.com/2020/03/22/covid/
They're VC-free, debt-free and profitable, and they're paying their 150+ employees through the crisis. They're manufacturing open source hardware face shields, ventilator components and electronics.
If you need manufacturing, design, logistics, or production support for PPE projects, contact [email protected].
It's time for a coronavirus jubilee (permalink)
The word "jubilee" comes from Hebrew for "trumpet," because every 50 years, the trumpet would be blown to signal the forgiveness of all personal debts. New kings once routinely announced debt forgiveness upon their ascending to the throne.
https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2020/03/21/debt-jubilee-is-only-way-avoid-depression/
Forgiving debts meant that the workforce stayed intact and productive, instead of falling into debt-bondage or mass migrating (think of Greece and its mass exodus after the recent imposition of debt austerity by the EU).
2008 represented a chance to write off bad mortgages. Instead, we evicted. Today, wealth inequality is far worse than during the last crisis. The new crisis has the potential to make inequality go supercritical.
The decision of Germany's creditors to force the country to pay war debts after WWI caused mass immiseration and paved the way for fascism. After WWII, the allies wiped 90% of Germany's debts off the books, triggering the nation's "economic miracle" and soaring prosperity.
As Michael Hudson writes in the Washington Post, if the US can afford a $4.5T quantitative easing package, it can afford jubilee for student debt. And private creditors who wipe out bad loans – ballooned by fees and penalties – will long have been made whole on the principal.
Leaving the "accruals" (fees, etc) in place, "actually subsidizes bad lending."
"Debts that can't be paid won't be. A debt jubilee may be the best way out."
(Image: Paul Miller, CC BY)
Medicare for All is an economic stabilizer (permalink)
The pandemic is revealing the extent to which private health insurance makes a bad situation worse. At the exact moment that we need more coverage, people are losing their jobs (and their coverage).
As Nathan Tankus writes, Medicare for All would be a great, countercyclic automatic stabilizer – buffering economic shocks for faster recovery. The current US system is an accelerant, making bad situations worse.
https://nathantankus.substack.com/p/medicare-for-all-is-a-great-automatic
Losing your job (and coverage) due to coronavirus, then losing your savings due to a broken ankle or a kitchen-knife slip? That's a recipe for turning deep recession into a new depression.
In discussion with Matt Taibbi this week, Noam Chomsky makes the point that private health care treats excess capacity as uneconomical and inefficient: "You should have just enough beds for what you need tomorrow. You shouldn't prepare for the future."
https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-news/noam-chomsky-covid-19-useful-idiots-podcast-970047/
Under the finance sector's theory of shareholder capitalism, maintaining an extra hospital bed is a form of theft from your investors.
Neoliberalism treats all redundancy and resilience as "waste" and neoliberal raiders delight in selling it off.
https://pluralistic.net/2020/03/05/warner-chappell-copyfraud/#righttoresilience
Whether that's the corporate raiders who bought up newspapers and restaurant chains and sold off their real-estate and rented it back – leaving them grievously vulnerable to rent shocks – or the airlines' hub-and-spoke system that means one airport outage tanks the system.
Our supply chains – offshore, dependent on single points of failure – and the use of DMCA 1201 anticircumvention rules and other dirty tricks to suppress independent repair and third-party parts manufacture turn the devices we rely on brittle, making emergencies into crises.
What's worse than having your only computer go down at the start of a pandemic lockdown? Having your only repair depot shut down for the duration with no way to retrieve it.
https://9to5mac.com/2020/03/21/apple-store-repairs-coronavirus/
As Chomsky says, neoliberalism leaves us totally unprepared for a crisis. "What we're good at, what our leaders are good at, and have been very good at for 40 years, is pouring money into the pockets of the rich and corporate executives while everything else crashes."
(Image: Elvert Barnes, CC BY-SA)
Private Kit, a free/open app to give you control over your location history (permalink)
Private Kit is a free/open location-tracking app that does not expose your location data to third parties (including the app's authors) until you explicitly authorize it.
https://github.com/tripleblindmarket/private-kit
It's intemded for use in pandemic mitigation, "allowing you to share information with health officials accurately and quickly," but only when you explicitly opt in, and only for as long as you remain opted in. The authors' paper on this is "Apps Gone Rogue: Maintaining Personal Privacy in an Epidemic," which digs into the reasons that potential (or confirmed) carriers might be reluctant to participate in contact-tracking, and how privacy tools can help.
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1nwOR4drE3YdkCkyy_HBd6giQPPhLEkRc/view
It also discusses the rise of blackmail scams in South Korea in which criminals demanded payments not to falsely accuse businesses of being sources of new coronavirus infections (!!).
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/06/more-scary-than-coronavirus-south-koreas-health-alerts-expose-private-lives
Private Kit allows for user location-history sharing directly with health authorities, without requiring third-party (carrier, app maker) intervention, aggregation or other high-risk activities.
This is an excellent example of the principle that "privacy" isn't the same as "secrecy." Privacy isn't "Nobody knows your business but you." It's "You decide who gets to know your business."
http://privatekit.mit.edu/
Italy's mayors berate quarantine-breaking citizens (permalink)
Our household can't stop marveling at this highlight reel of Italian mayors berating their stubborn residents for denying the quarantine orders. It's magnificent.
https://twitter.com/GiuliaRozzi/status/1241859350060093442
"We will send the police over. With flamethrowers."
"I can't formally ban you from leaving your house, Fine. I will ban you from setting foot on public land."
"Where the fuck are you all GOING? You and your dogs!* They must have inflamed prostates!"
"You can't play ping-pong. Go home. Play videogames."
"How can I spell it out? You can't stay in the streets. We need their girlfriends here. With clubs."
"Getting in your mobile hairdressers?! What the fuck is that for? Don't you understand that the casket will be CLOSED?"
"I saw a fellow citizen jog up and down the street, accompanied by a dog* who was visibly worn out. I told him, 'Look, this isn't a movie. You are not Will Smith in 'I am Legend.' You have to go home."
*Dog walking is a popular pretense for breaking quarantine.
This day in history (permalink)
#15yrsago Reflex: brilliant, page-turning sequel to Jumper https://boingboing.net/2005/03/23/reflex-brilliant-pag.html
#10yrsago: Secret ACTA fights over iPod border-searches http://www.michaelgeist.ca/2010/03/acta-de-minimus-proposals/
#10yrsago: Demonstration against Digital Economy Bill tomorrow at Parliament, London <a href="https://www.openrightsgroup.org/campaigns/disconnection/>https://www.openrightsgroup.org/campaigns/disconnection/
#5yrsago: Backchannel: computers can talk to each other with heat https://www.wired.com/2015/03/stealing-data-computers-using-heat/
#1yrago DCCC introduces No-More-AOCs rule https://theintercept.com/2019/03/22/house-democratic-leadership-warns-it-will-cut-off-any-firms-who-challenge-incumbents/
#1yrago British schoolchildren receive chemical burns from "toxic ash" on Ash Wednesday https://metro.co.uk/2019/03/08/children-end-hospital-burns-heads-toxic-ash-wednesday-ash-8868433/
#1yrago Procedurally generated infinite CVS receipt https://codepen.io/garrettbear/pen/JzMmqg
#1yrago Video from the Radicalized launch with Julia Angwin at The Strand https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FbdgdH8ksaM&feature=youtu.be
Colophon (permalink)
Today's top sources: Slashdot (https://slashdot.org/), Naked Capitalism (https://nakedcapitalism.com/), Alice Taylor (https://twitter.com/wonderlandblog/), Four Short Links (https://www.oreilly.com/feed/four-short-links).
Currently writing: I've just finished rewrites on a short story, "The Canadian Miracle," for MIT Tech Review. It's a story set in the world of my next novel, "The Lost Cause," a post-GND novel about truth and reconciliation. I've also just completed "Baby Twitter," a piece of design fiction also set in The Lost Cause's prehistory, for a British think-tank. I'm getting geared up to start work on the novel next.
Currently reading: Just started Lauren Beukes's forthcoming Afterland: it's Y the Last Man plus plus, and two chapters in, it's amazeballs. Last month, I finished Andrea Bernstein's "American Oligarchs"; it's a magnificent history of the Kushner and Trump families, showing how they cheated, stole and lied their way into power. I'm getting really into Anna Weiner's memoir about tech, "Uncanny Valley." I just loaded Matt Stoller's "Goliath" onto my underwater MP3 player and I'm listening to it as I swim laps.
Latest podcast: The Masque of the Red Death and Punch Brothers Punch https://craphound.com/podcast/2020/03/16/the-masque-of-the-red-death-and-punch-brothers-punch/
Upcoming books: "Poesy the Monster Slayer" (Jul 2020), a picture book about monsters, bedtime, gender, and kicking ass. Pre-order here: https://us.macmillan.com/books/9781626723627?utm_source=socialmedia&utm_medium=socialpost&utm_term=na-poesycorypreorder&utm_content=na-preorder-buynow&utm_campaign=9781626723627
(we're having a launch for it in Burbank on July 11 at Dark Delicacies and you can get me AND Poesy to sign it and Dark Del will ship it to the monster kids in your life in time for the release date).
"Attack Surface": The third Little Brother book, Oct 20, 2020. https://us.macmillan.com/books/9781250757531
"Little Brother/Homeland": A reissue omnibus edition with a new introduction by Edward Snowden: https://us.macmillan.com/books/9781250774583
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Yes, You Can Go to University for Free
Read more like this over at Financially Mint’
You’ve decided you want your higher education to be completely free – no student loans, no accommodation cost.
Whether that’s a wise or not, it’s up to you. But yes, you can go to university for free. Two things you’ll need: a lot of hustle (researching and applying) and flexibility (free education means you might miss out on something else).
Here are some tools and programs you can use to lower those big costs:
Grants
Grants are basically a sum of money the government gives you to help you out with university. Notice the give: you’re not expected to return it, unlike student loans. If you qualify for these grants and supplement it with something else, they can help you get to college for free. Pretty sweet.
You get different types of grants:
Maintenance grant
For living costs. You can get up to £3,475 if your household income is £19,203 or less. If it’s more than that, you may be eligible for a partial grant, depending on your income. These may not always be easy to get, but they’re worth a try.
Special support grant
This grant is to help with additional costs such as books, equipment and travel expenses. You could get up to £3,475 depending on your household income, but you also need to be eligible: be a single parent, have a certain disability, come from abroad, etc. You can’t get both the maintenance and special support grant, but you could try for one of them if you believe you’re eligible.
Travel grant
This one’s pretty cool. It’s basically a grant the government gives you to travel abroad, whether it’s on an Erasmus or to do with your university. The amount you’ll get also depends on your household income and some other factors. Here’s how much you can get (it’s a little confusing IMO):
There are a few other grants such as the Disabled Student’s Allowance and Dependents’ and Childcare Grants. As you can see you need to be in pretty specific situations to qualify, so grants are not the answer for everyone. But still worth a mention and a try.
For more info on grants and how to apply visit Gov.uk
Bursaries and scholarships
Bursaries and scholarships are pretty similar to grants except they offer larger amounts of money and aren’t always from the government. Although they may sound like the easy path to free education, they can be quite a hassle. The hardest part: research. There’s tons of bursaries and scholarships out there but you really have to find the right ones and apply as soon as possible. This includes asking your university, asking other students what they’ve done and spending a lot of time on our lil’ friend Google.
You also need specific criteria to pass: your household income, gender, nationality, grades, talents, etc.
The research isn’t easy because there’s not a huge directory with all the scholarships and bursaries available – you gotta do the work. Here are two of the largest directories I found to help you get started:
The Scholarship Hub
Scholarships for international students
List on TopUniversities
NHS
The beloved NHS! If you’re studying anything health related (dentistry, medicine), the NHS might come and help you out with the costs. The thing is, this one’s pretty complicated. You get different amounts depending on where you live, your household income and what you’ll be studying exactly. It varies so much that it’s kinda hard to be specific here, but here are some extra resources to find out more:
England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland
The great thing is that this can then help you do practices and internships with the NHS, which will then lead on to a job, a better opportunity, etc. All I’m saying is it could be worth a try…
Armed Forces
Not for everyone but could be a good option. No matter which degree you’re thinking of pursuing, you could get the Armed Forces to help you out with your education so you can then move on to working in the army. There’s a pretty large range of different bursaries available for army students depending on what subject you want to study.
In some places not only do you get a bursary but you also earn a little income of about £2,000 a year. You get different bursaries depending on what you qualify for: if you have amazing grades and potential to become an officer, you could be getting a total of £24,000!
There’s a ton of different options: training to become an Army medical profession, joining the Royal Navy or the Royal Air Force. I’m telling you, you’d be surprised by the amount of options out there – do a bit of research and planning and the free education will come rolling.
Find out more about your options and check out the guide to getting into the Armed Forces:
Sponsorships
Sponsorships are basically schemes where a company pays for your education in partly or in full. You could already be working for the company, going to work for them in the future or not working for them at all. There’s tons of different sponsorships available for different degrees and different cases. An example is Google: offering sponsorship to female students studying Computer Science and who demonstrate strong leadership skills.
You have a few odd ones here and there: sponsorships for vegetarians, for Welsh speakers only and even for golfers! Think you don’t have any skills? Look around… maybe some company has thought of you and has a pretty sweet deal you could take advantage of.
The Scholarship Hub has a section on finding sponsorships, or ‘company scholarships’ as they call them.
Apprenticeships
These are pure gold. And they’re becoming more and more popular nowadays as people realise getting a degree doesn’t always mean getting a job.
With an apprenticeship the company basically trains you for the job and combines it with some classroom style education. Then, the training is over and if you’ve done well – bam, a job.
You can also get a degree apprenticeship: basically the company sponsors you to go to university so you can then go work for them once you graduate. Not only do you get a degree for free but you are guaranteed a job once you graduate. Pretty sweet.
This page on Gov.uk has tons of resources on finding apprenticeships for your particular degree/field.
Crowdfunding
This plan may be a little on edge but could work if done well. It basically consists of asking strangers to donate to you to pay for your education. You go on a site like Crowdfunder, Hubbubor GoFundMe and ask for money to support your studies. You write a good essay on what you’re going to do with the money, what you’re going to study and why (something that stands out is better).
Here’s Brian who wants to go to Oxford to study a Masters in Development Studies. His motive? Research on LGBT communities in areas like China and South Africa. He also goes on to explain his achievements, where he’s from and even his sexual orientation (bisexual). He’s raised £18,117 so far. Congrats to Brian!
Crowdfunding is something that takes a lot of time and effort – you really need to convince people to give their money to you. They need to believe in you and trust that you will use the money well. But again, worth a try – and would look great on a CV if successful.
Go abroad
If you’re non-Scot, you won’t get free education offered next door in Scotland (and yes, we’re all sniggering over here). However, there are still some countries which offer a free education: Germany, France, Norway, Sweden and Denmark. Why not learn another language? Study something a little different? Get to know an interesting culture? Many degrees are done in English and offer a great range of opportunities for foreigners. Why not make an adventure out of your education?
This is also great for your CV: studying abroad shows an employer that you are flexible, adaptable and you look for opportunities. Great way to stand out from other candidates and gain a different and more interesting set of skills.
I did this for China: one trimester studying Chinese overseas wasn’t too expensive and I made amazing money as an English tutor – effectively making my education free.
It’s a little trickier to apply and organise – no European version of UCAS. You’ll have to go to our trusted friend Google and search for something along the lines of ‘apply for German/French/Norwegian university’ and see where it gets you from there. Some additional resources to check out are The Complete University Guide, list of countries and Top Universities
As I said before, if you want free/very cheap education, you’ll need some hustle. You can combine some of the options above and try to find what suits you best. Do your research, ask your university, do some networking. Keep going until you find something that works for you, and if you can’t find anything: do a gap year. Much better to go into university one year later doing something you want than going with everyone else and wasting your time (I say from experience).
Read more like this over at Financially Mint
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9 Reasons to do Postgraduate Studies in Europe
If you are considering moving abroad, why not consider doing your postgraduate studies in Europe? European universities offer many quality and quantity of their courses, and they also have unique facilities and opportunities best suited for postgraduate studies. Let us tell you the top nine reasons why studying in Europe is a great idea.
1. Quality Education
Europe boasts a large portion of the strongest education system in the whole world. 483 Universities in Europe are ranked as the best universities in the world. Top 10 Ranking Universities in Europe:
University of Cambridge, United Kingdom
University of Oxford, United Kingdom
Imperial College London, United Kingdom
UCL, United Kingdom
ETH Zurich,Switzerland
The University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom
EPFL, Switzerland
Université PSL,France
The University of Manchester, United Kingdom
King's College London, United Kingdom
2. Continent of innovation
When you think about the word 'development,' you may instantly consider Asia or America, given their strong connections to technology. However, did you know that the technology and programming you use every day originated in Germany? Skype, Spotify, Candy Crush, my craft, and Angry Birds originate from Europe.
3. Europe has history
Europe has a much longer history than some other countries. As a result, Europe's more distant origins frequently appeal to people who lack a similar sense of history at home. The jaw-dropping architecture and stays of yesterday will astound you. Additionally, in case you're a history student, these adventures may also advise your studies.
4. See a lot, close together
Europe comprises around 50 nations, and they all differ in traditions, way of life, language, sights, etc. So you won't run out of things to do, and you don't need to jump on a plane or move across oceans to discover them.
It is simple to travel through Europe. "InterRail-ing" via train is a well-known technique utilized by current students, those on a gap year, and travelers, permitting smooth passage across borders. If you come from someplace far away like Asia or America, make the most of being in Europe and see all you can – you most likely won't be here forever.
5. Study Abroad Scholarships
Are you put off by the tuition fees or living costs accompanying studying abroad in other countries? It’s worth researching to discover what particular European nations can offer. Many need to improve the reputation of their higher education areas, so they will offer study abroad scholarships, bursaries, and subsidized tuition fees to entice more international students to come to their shores.
For example, you may not know that studying in France is the most affordable country in Europe! Learn more: Most Affordable Study Abroad Destinations in Europe
6. Learn a new language
What better time to learn a new language than when you are young and ready to immerse yourself in a city where it's constantly spoken? Knowing more than one language can significantly boost your CV and open doors to future employment opportunities. What's more, in case you're studying a language course, learning it in the nation where it is widely spoken is a whole other experience you shouldn't miss out on.
7. Career options
Regardless of their origins, many, if not all, large international organizations will have a European headquarters. There are numerous graduate opportunities available, especially as organizations expand into new markets. Related to the point above, studying abroad in Europe can benefit you when you start to search for that first career step. Language abilities, adaptability to new locations, and learning of various cultures and markets would all be able to add to finding that dream work in Europe.
8. New friends
Making friends who live around the world is an excellent aspect of studying abroad. This is no different if you choose to study in Europe, given the cultural and ethnic diversity the continent has. Think, if you come back to these cities for business or pleasure in the future, you will have old friends to see.
9. Lifestyle
Europe has a reputation for having a relatively relaxed lifestyle. This is true to a specific extent. At the same time, a few preconceptions about Europeans might be valid. Facing European life firsthand is simply an ideal approach to understanding this for yourself. This doesn't imply that people in these nations don't know the meaning of hard work or that the higher education system here is insufficient with lacking. Instead, this relaxed attitude is evident in a wide variety of conditions and zones of European life.
Postgraduate studies in Europe are a great experience for students to take part in. Numerous institutions offer degree programs, from well-known to smaller, more specialized ones. Postgraduate studies will help you gain valuable work experience and even open new doors for you professionally in the future, so it's worth looking into if this is something that interests you.
Source:
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Are you an undergraduate student looking for an internship but you have no relevant experience? If you are reading this blog, then most likely that answer is yes!
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Fwd: Postdoc:StonyBrookU_NY.Paleogenomics
Begin forwarded message: > From: [email protected] > Subject: Postdoc:StonyBrookU_NY.Paleogenomics > Date: 28 May 2021 at 07:10:06 BST > To: [email protected] > > > --0000000000004184dd05c355cafc > Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" > Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable > > Postdoctoral Position in Paleogenomics, Stony Brook University > > > > The Veeramah Lab at Stony Brook (https://ift.tt/3oo9jL5) > has an opening for a postdoctoral researcher to begin in Fall 2021 to > conduct research using paleogenomics as part of an ERC Synergy project, > HistoGenes (https://ift.tt/3wrUKsP). > > > > The position is funded for five years and will involve the bioinformatic > processing and population genetic analysis of paleogenomic data from > 5th鈥"9th century Europe being generated in collaboration with labs in > Leipzig (Germany) and Budapest (Hungary). The individual鈥檚 primary task > will be to perform population genetic analysis of this data and potentially > develop new methods (for example approaches capitalizing on rare-variants > in whole genome data, that integrate temporal-spatial information or that > take advantage of novel machine learning frameworks). They will work under > close collaboration with senior population genetics researchers in the US > and German teams. As well as primary research duties, applicants will be > expected to write papers, help in grant writing and train/mentor graduate > students. > > > > All applicants are required to have a PhD or equivalent foreign degree in > the areas of population, evolutionary or anthropological genetics (or > related fields) in hand by August 2021. Ideally candidates will have > experience in processing 2nd generation sequencing data and analyzing > paleogenomics data, knowledge of python or equivalent or programming > languages and excellent English skills as demonstrated by peer-reviewed > scientific manuscripts. Applications should also be able to work as part of > a team and think creatively. > > > > Applications will be accepted until June 16th 2021. Applications should > apply online at tinyurl.com/2pdf3y7a > > > > The official REF# is: 2101300 > > > > Applicants should submit a State employment application, a cover letter, CV > and a one page research statement. At least two letters of recommendation > will be requested of candidates selected for interview, so please include > contact information for references in your cover letter. > > > > Inquiries about the job can be made by email to > [email protected]. > > > Stony Brook University is an equal opportunity/affirmative action employer. > > --0000000000004184dd05c355cafc > Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8" > Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable > >
Postdoctoral Position in Paleogenomics, Stony Brook University
聽
The Veeramah Lab at Stony Brook (https://you.stonybrook.edu/veeramahlab/) has an opening for a postdoctoral researcher to begin in Fall 2021 to conduct research using paleogenomics as part of an ERC Synergy project, HistoGenes (https://www.histogenes.org/).
聽
The position is funded for five years and will involve the bioinformatic proce > ssing and population genetic analysis of paleogenomic data from 5th鈥"9th century Europe being generated in collaboration with labs in Leipzig (Germany) and Budapest (Hungary). The individual鈥檚 primary task will be to perform population genetic analysis of this data and potentially develop new methods (for example approaches capitalizing on rare-variants in whole genome data, that integrate temporal-spatial information or that take advantage of novel machine learning frameworks). They will work under close collaboration with senior population genetics researchers in the US and German teams. As well as primary research duties, applicants will be expected to write papers, help in grant writing and train/mentor graduate students.
聽
All applicants are required to have a PhD or equivalent foreign degre > e in the areas of population, evolutionary or anthropological genetics (or related fields) in hand by August 2021. Ideally candidates will have experience in processing 2nd generation sequencing data and analyzing paleogenomics data, knowledge of python or equivalent or programming languages and excellent English skills as demonstrated by peer-reviewed scientific manuscripts. Applications should also be able to work as part of a team and think creatively.
聽
Applications will be accepted until June 16th聽2021. Applications should apply online at聽tinyurl.com/2pdf3y7a
聽
The official REF# is: 2101300
聽
Applicants should submit a聽State employment application, a cover > letter, CV and a one page research statement. At least two letters of recommendation will be requested of candidates selected for interview, so please include contact information for references in your cover letter.
聽
Inquiries about the job can be made by email to聽[email protected].
聽
Stony Brook University is an equal opportunity/affirmative action employer.
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20 Tricks to Travel Cheap: how to go around the world spending little
If you are a globetrotter but money does not rain from the sky, we tell you some of the best tricks to travel cheap or travel the world with little money in your pocket. Pay a lot of attention!
It is not necessary to be a Nobel Prize to know that paying the first flight you find or staying in five-star hotels your savings will go down the drain with sparky ease.
To travel cheap you must gather three ingredients: versatility in terms of time and places, patience to detect the best offers and information. In this post, you will find numerous tricks that will allow you to travel the world with much less money than you can imagine.
The more travel savings tips you put into practice, you will have a wider margin to not spend a lot of money and enjoy a cheap vacation.
Nowadays, thanks to the Internet, low-cost airlines or alternatives such as couch surfing or the boom in home exchange platforms or the collaborative economy, it is possible to travel in a much cheaper way and without the need to sell a kidney. In short, let's get to the important thing! Below you will find up to 20 tricks for cheap travel.
Tips to save traveling
Use saving techniques throughout the year
It is useless to decide to save two weeks short of the holidays, but do it as an ant during the rest of the year.
Consult all possible discounts beforehand
Due to your age, circumstances or place of residence, you can access different discounts both in agencies and in transport or opportunities such as Interrail. It is usual to have discounts for young people - the Bond or Youth Card -, people with disabilities, belonging to a large family, unemployed, university students or retirees.
Design a budget
Do not be lazy and make an Excel sheet, either to go camping that weekend or to go backpacking to Peru. It establishes a minimum and a maximum, expectations of expenditure, savings that you will need to gather and the cost of the basic products and the experiences that you plan to live on that trip.
The key is cheap flights
Program alerts, use search engines like Skyscanner, take time to track your favorite destinations, contrast scales and test all possible combinations. You will save much more than you think by finding cheap flights with Kayak, Google Flights, Skyscanner, Expedia, Travelocity, CheapAir. Do not forget to follow our tricks.
Subscribe to newsletters and groups with travel offers
Get into Facebook groups where cheap flight offers are spread, subscribe to informative newsletters and have specific mobile applications on hand to detect temporary offers with which you will drop drool.
Search for the cheapest month, week and day
If we are talking about traveling cheaply to distant places and using the plane or staying in hotels, the time of year is very important. Flee the high season and dates like Christmas or Easter but above all, look at what time it is cheaper to travel to each country.
For example, Hong Kong hotels are cheaper in February and March. Experts point out that Tuesday is the best day of the week to book flights but Wednesday is the best day to fly.
That destiny does not matter!
It's not a motivational phrase, but we talk about the advantages of buying cheap flights if you don't mind the destination. Search engines like Skyscanner allow you to indicate the most economical month and set your destination “Anywhere”.
Let yourself be surprised by last minute offers and unusually cheap flights, especially if you search with time and long term, without indicated dates.
Exchange your home
An alternative to travel cheap and stay for free is to exchange your home. There are several alternatives to travel for free or at a very low cost. We have a list of all the possibilities we currently know to find free accommodation in exchange.
Poll the standard of living in the country of destination
A common mistake is to look only at the price of flights or the cost of the hotel reservation. If the trip is long, the bulk of the expense will be the level of daily life there, so it is important that you look for places where visits, transportation, food or basic products are economical. You will spend much less in Thailand, Romania, Bolivia or Peru than in Japan, the United States, Germany or Italy.
Patience with the scales
Many people sacrifice money for comfort and always buy the round trip itinerary together. However, you can save a good pinch of money by booking flights separately, exploring nearby airports. It is important to check if it is cheaper to have your own credit card to save commissions, just as companies like Ryanair, Delta, Emirates, EasyJet provide.
Travel light
Take the essentials and learn to pack as God commands saving space and without losing weight with these tricks . It is important, not to pay for billing - except for very long trips or that is strictly necessary -, to be very clear about the maximum measures that each airline sets for hand luggage. Traveling light will save a lot of money since it is one of the most attractive claims of low-cost airlines.
Cut superfluous expenses
Goodbye to bring the suitcase full of souvenirs, hire expensive guided tours when there are cheaper alternatives, get to eat in the most central and crowded street or pay all the luxuries and extras of the hotel. Cut in the basics, adapt a van to sleep in it, sleep camping, eat a sandwich, go backpacking, stay in hostels or pensions, walk or use alternatives such as public transport or bicycle and focus on enjoying the experience, accumulate valuable memories and emotions and not in compulsive consumption or buying things you don't need.
If you want to opt for cheap alternatives, you can do the Camino de Santiago or opt for eminently rural trips instead of large capitals with more expensive services.
Be a traveler, not a tourist
Soak up the native culture, bet on local and local commerce, track blogs to find charming bars and restaurants, local guides, secret and free places in the cities.
Take a walk, visit local markets, use the Internet to find valuable information, go to the Tourist Office and pay attention not to suffer scams.
Look for discounts online and offline
The range is immense. Without going any further, some companies such as Vueling provide discounts of five euros each way for students and people with Carnet Joven, while other companies such as Booking have a point system that allows you to save by recommending the page through links.
To stay you can also find coupons and discounts for platforms like Airbnb. Really for almost anything you want to buy, be it product or service, the Internet offers you discount percentages, codes, and coupons, being reference pages like Cuponation or RetailMeNot.
Woofing Practice
This gerund refers to the opportunity to work on organic farms in exchange for free travel around the planet, as there is a large international network of livestock and agricultural farms of an ecological nature. Online you can volunteer and live for free while doing rural work between 4 and 6 hours a day.
In each country, WWOOF has its own independent website. There are 88 countries where you can volunteer and about 6,000 farms around the world. Those in which you have more opportunities are New Zealand, Nepal, Ireland, Costa Rica, and Portugal.
On your couch or mine? Advocate for Couchsurfing
This alternative was born so that thousands of people could travel the world sleeping on another person's sofa or bed and offering yours in turn.
Although since 2012 the original idea of the web was perverted drifting towards a more economic aspect, you can opt for other collaborative travel options such as Trustroots or Bewelcome.
Enroll in a boat thanks to crewing
This trend allows you to enroll in a boat to travel free to other places in exchange for offering your work. If you don't get dizzy, you like the ocean and want to deploy your maritime skills, you just have to send your CV and your initiative by email to websites like Find a crew, Creewseekers or Atomvoyages. If you want to travel aboard a large ocean liner, we recommend Jf Recruiting.
Host for free evenings
The night swapping trend makes it easy for you to host free accumulating evenings in other places in the world where there is a person registered on the platform. Use the official website of Homeexchange, based on the exchange of houses between individuals and whose operation is covered by a point system.
Take care of other people's houses with housesitting
Another option to travel economically is this trend, which allows you to stay in the homes of other people in exchange for their care. The most famous are TrustedHousesitters, which includes houses with pets, Housecare - which has an annual registration of 55 USD - or Mindmyhouse.
Become a worldpacker
Through this website, you can travel the world and also take advantage of cultural exchange, collaborative experiences and lots of memories. The social network works so that you can stay for free in exchange for work in hostels, hotels, and pensions, performing typical tasks such as tending at reception, cleaning, teaching languages, cooking or even organizing parties.
Read the full article
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Yes, You Can Go to University for Free
You’ve decided you want your higher education to be completely free – no student loans, no accommodation cost.
Whether that’s a wise or not, it’s up to you. But yes, you can go to university for free. Two things you’ll need: a lot of hustle (researching and applying) and flexibility (free education means you might miss out on something else).
Here are some tools and programs you can use to lower those big costs:
Grants
Grants are basically a sum of money the government gives you to help you out with university. Notice the give: you’re not expected to return it, unlike student loans. If you qualify for these grants and supplement it with something else, they can help you get to college for free. Pretty sweet.
You get different types of grants:
Maintenance grant
For living costs. You can get up to £3,475 if your household income is £19,203 or less. If it’s more than that, you may be eligible for a partial grant, depending on your income. These may not always be easy to get, but they’re worth a try.
Special support grant
This grant is to help with additional costs such as books, equipment and travel expenses. You could get up to £3,475 depending on your household income, but you also need to be eligible: be a single parent, have a certain disability, come from abroad, etc. You can’t get both the maintenance and special support grant, but you could try for one of them if you believe you’re eligible.
Travel grant
This one’s pretty cool. It’s basically a grant the government gives you to travel abroad, whether it’s on an Erasmus or to do with your university. The amount you’ll get also depends on your household income and some other factors. Here’s how much you can get (it’s a little confusing IMO):
There are a few other grants such as the Disabled Student’s Allowance and Dependents’ and Childcare Grants. As you can see you need to be in pretty specific situations to qualify, so grants are not the answer for everyone. But still worth a mention and a try.
For more info on grants and how to apply visit Gov.uk
Bursaries and scholarships
Bursaries and scholarships are pretty similar to grants except they offer larger amounts of money and aren’t always from the government. Although they may sound like the easy path to free education, they can be quite a hassle. The hardest part: research. There’s tons of bursaries and scholarships out there but you really have to find the right ones and apply as soon as possible. This includes asking your university, asking other students what they’ve done and spending a lot of time on our lil’ friend Google.
You also need specific criteria to pass: your household income, gender, nationality, grades, talents, etc.
The research isn’t easy because there’s not a huge directory with all the scholarships and bursaries available – you gotta do the work. Here are two of the largest directories I found to help you get started:
The Scholarship Hub
Scholarships for international students
List on TopUniversities
NHS
The beloved NHS! If you’re studying anything health related (dentistry, medicine), the NHS might come and help you out with the costs. The thing is, this one’s pretty complicated. You get different amounts depending on where you live, your household income and what you’ll be studying exactly. It varies so much that it’s kinda hard to be specific here, but here are some extra resources to find out more:
England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland
The great thing is that this can then help you do practices and internships with the NHS, which will then lead on to a job, a better opportunity, etc. All I’m saying is it could be worth a try…
Armed Forces
Not for everyone but could be a good option. No matter which degree you’re thinking of pursuing, you could get the Armed Forces to help you out with your education so you can then move on to working in the army. There’s a pretty large range of different bursaries available for army students depending on what subject you want to study.
In some places not only do you get a bursary but you also earn a little income of about £2,000 a year. You get different bursaries depending on what you qualify for: if you have amazing grades and potential to become an officer, you could be getting a total of £24,000!
There’s a ton of different options: training to become an Army medical profession, joining the Royal Navy or the Royal Air Force. I’m telling you, you’d be surprised by the amount of options out there – do a bit of research and planning and the free education will come rolling.
Find out more about your options and check out the guide to getting into the Armed Forces:
Sponsorships
Sponsorships are basically schemes where a company pays for your education in partly or in full. You could already be working for the company, going to work for them in the future or not working for them at all. There’s tons of different sponsorships available for different degrees and different cases. An example is Google: offering sponsorship to female students studying Computer Science and who demonstrate strong leadership skills.
You have a few odd ones here and there: sponsorships for vegetarians, for Welsh speakers only and even for golfers! Think you don’t have any skills? Look around… maybe some company has thought of you and has a pretty sweet deal you could take advantage of.
The Scholarship Hub has a section on finding sponsorships, or ‘company scholarships’ as they call them.
Apprenticeships
These are pure gold. And they’re becoming more and more popular nowadays as people realise getting a degree doesn’t always mean getting a job.
With an apprenticeship the company basically trains you for the job and combines it with some classroom style education. Then, the training is over and if you’ve done well – bam, a job.
You can also get a degree apprenticeship: basically the company sponsors you to go to university so you can then go work for them once you graduate. Not only do you get a degree for free but you are guaranteed a job once you graduate. Pretty sweet.
This page on Gov.uk has tons of resources on finding apprenticeships for your particular degree/field.
Crowdfunding
This plan may be a little on edge but could work if done well. It basically consists of asking strangers to donate to you to pay for your education. You go on a site like Crowdfunder, Hubbubor GoFundMe and ask for money to support your studies. You write a good essay on what you’re going to do with the money, what you’re going to study and why (something that stands out is better).
Here’s Brian who wants to go to Oxford to study a Masters in Development Studies. His motive? Research on LGBT communities in areas like China and South Africa. He also goes on to explain his achievements, where he’s from and even his sexual orientation (bisexual). He’s raised £18,117 so far. Congrats to Brian!
Crowdfunding is something that takes a lot of time and effort – you really need to convince people to give their money to you. They need to believe in you and trust that you will use the money well. But again, worth a try – and would look great on a CV if successful.
Go abroad
If you’re non-Scot, you won’t get free education offered next door in Scotland (and yes, we’re all sniggering over here). However, there are still some countries which offer a free education: Germany, France, Norway, Sweden and Denmark. Why not learn another language? Study something a little different? Get to know an interesting culture? Many degrees are done in English and offer a great range of opportunities for foreigners. Why not make an adventure out of your education?
This is also great for your CV: studying abroad shows an employer that you are flexible, adaptable and you look for opportunities. Great way to stand out from other candidates and gain a different and more interesting set of skills.
I did this for China: one trimester studying Chinese overseas wasn’t too expensive and I made amazing money as an English tutor – effectively making my education free.
It’s a little trickier to apply and organise – no European version of UCAS. You’ll have to go to our trusted friend Google and search for something along the lines of ‘apply for German/French/Norwegian university’ and see where it gets you from there. Some additional resources to check out are The Complete University Guide, list of countries and Top Universities
As I said before, if you want free/very cheap education, you’ll need some hustle. You can combine some of the options above and try to find what suits you best. Do your research, ask your university, do some networking. Keep going until you find something that works for you, and if you can’t find anything: do a gap year. Much better to go into university one year later doing something you want than going with everyone else and wasting your time (I say from experience).
Read more like this over at Financially Mint
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The CV in Germany
In general, the German Curriculum Vitae consists of 1 or 2 pages. There's always a picture at the top. Astringent sequential order (with precise dates, for example, 12/93), and a clear, expert design. CVs are signed at the bottom.
A CV needs to include individual information, about research studies and working experience, in addition to an understanding of foreign languages and other activities.
The following is the details you must include (in the same order):.
Call, address, and telephone number.
Personal info (birth date and place, marital status, kids and in some cases, name and profession of your parents and religious beliefs).
Education (primary and high school).
Military and social service (if suitable).
Students practice (" Praktika").
University education (university, career, grade outcomes and periods studying abroad).
Working experience.
Foreign languages.
Other activities (trainee company association or any sports, political organization, etc.).
If number 9 needs excessive space, stick to the details associated with the position you're choosing.
In many cases, German companies want a hand-written CV, but in most cases, a printed CV is simply great. Take notice of the fact that, besides working experience, other research studies and activities are consisted of.
If there are blank, non-working periods, it is very important to describe the reasons and what you did throughout those periods.
In Germany, there utilized to be an American kind of CV (hand-written) called "ausführlicher Lebenslauf". Nowadays, it's not commonly used, most of the times, it's a standard CV (tabellarischen Lebenslauf). If it's needed, remember the standard rules of a normal CV. Be as clear and quick as you can be. Typically, a single page will suffice; usage 2 pages tops. Take notice of the language you use; don't try to look like the best employee but make your skills stick out.
CVs are signed at the bottom.
In Germany, there utilized to be an American type of CV (hand-written) called "ausführlicher Lebenslauf". Nowadays, it's not extensively utilized, in the majority of cases, it's a basic CV (tabellarischen Lebenslauf). If it's required, remember the standard guidelines of a typical CV.
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