#cupellers

[chnzb]

Secondary Refining Furnace

The steel refining process by secondary refining furnace can be divided into two categories: primary refining, aimed at removing carbon from pig iron, and additional refining processes conducted after primary refining, collectively referred to as secondary refining. Secondary refining furnace process involves the removal of impurities and adjustment of elements. The secondary refining usually takes place in a ladle (a transport container for molten steel) and is crucial for producing high-quality steel. The primary role of secondary refining is ultimate desulfurization, the elimination of oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen, and other impurities, as well as the final decarburization of ultra-low carbon steel.

A steel melting and secondary refining method comprising the steps of melting steel manufacture raw materials while the molten steel is subjected to oxidation and decarburization so that the oxidation and decarburization are substantially completed before melt-down; after melt-down, heating the molten steel to a temperature above a liquidus line temperature and below 50℃. in temperature increment from the liquidus line temperature, and thereafter tapping the molten steel into a primary ladle; teeming the molten steel from the primary ladle into a secondary refining furnace; allowing the molten steel to be effluent into a secondary ladle at a lower portion of the secondary refining furnace while the temperature of the molten steel is raised; and continuously performing gas bubbling in the secondary ladle in a vacuum under existence of slag simultaneously with the effluence of the molten steel into the secondary ladle.

TYPES OF SECONDARY REFINING FURNACE

In the realm of steel production, the Secondary Refining Furnace stands as a pivotal player in achieving exceptional steel purity and quality. This crucial phase of the secondary metallurgy steelmaking process encompasses various techniques aimed at fine-tuning the composition of the molten metal, eliminating impurities, and ensuring the final product meets the stringent demands of modern industries.

WHAT ARE THE FUNCTIONS OF VARIOUS SECONDARY REFINING FURNACES?

Advantages of ladle refining furnace in alloy steel secondary refining

Enhancing Steel Quality through ESR Process

Stainless steel refining: AOD and VOD furnace

Advantages of ladle refining furnace in alloy steel secondary refining

Ladle refining furnace offers strong heating functions, permits the addition of a large amount of alloys, and enables precise temperature control. The ladle secondary refining furnace also provides outstanding desulfurization by high-temperature treatment with reducing fluxes and the removal of deoxidation products. The LRF process is therefore often used for the secondary refining process of alloy steel.

THE PIVOTAL ROLE OF SECONDARY REFINING FURNACES-SHAPING MODERN STEEL EXCELLENCE

THE PIVOTAL ROLE OF SECONDARY REFINING FURNACES-SHAPING MODERN STEEL EXCELLENCE

Secondary refining aims to fine-tune the steel's properties, ensuring the secondary refining process meets the stringent requirements of various industries, including automotive, construction, aerospace, and more.

Purity Enhancement: Steel produced in primary furnaces can still contain impurities and non-metallic inclusions that might adversely affect its mechanical properties, formability, and overall quality. Secondary refining furnaces, such as ladle furnaces or vacuum degassing units, focus on reducing these impurities to enhance the steel's purity. Through secondary refining processes like desulfurization and deoxidation, excess sulfur and oxygen are removed, leading to cleaner and more refined steel.

Composition Adjustment: Steel's composition can significantly impact its performance in various applications. Secondary refining furnaces provide a controlled environment for adjusting the composition of steel by adding precise amounts of alloying elements. This secondary metallurgy steelmaking process allows steelmakers to achieve specific mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, and other characteristics required for specific applications.

Refining Quality: The secondary refining process involves precise temperature and chemical control, which aids in the removal of undesirable elements and compounds that could compromise the steel's quality. By utilizing techniques like argon or vacuum degassing, hydrogen removal, and slag foaming, steelmakers can achieve higher levels of cleanliness and homogeneity in the final product. This contributes to improved mechanical properties, surface finish, and overall quality.

FAQS ABOUT SECONDARY REFINING FURNACE



HOW DOES A SECONDARY REFINING FURNACE ENHANCE THE PURITY OF STEEL?



Secondary refining furnaces employ various processes to enhance the purity of steel. Through the flow of molten steel, these furnaces can remove excess sulfur, oxygen, and other impurities using techniques such as blowing, injection, or vacuum treatment. This treatment significantly reduces the content of non-metallic inclusions and impurities, resulting in cleaner and higher purity steel.



HOW DO SECONDARY REFINING FURNACES CONTRIBUTE TO ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY?



Modern secondary refining furnaces also take environmental factors into consideration. They utilize technologies such as slag recycling and waste heat utilization to reduce waste generation, energy consumption, and emissions. These measures contribute to achieving sustainable steel production and reducing the environmental impact.



HOW DO SECONDARY REFINING FURNACES ADJUST THE COMPOSITION OF STEEL TO MEET SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS?



Secondary refining furnaces adjust the composition of steel by adding alloying elements to meet specific requirements. Steel producers can precisely control the amount of alloying elements added, thus achieving specific properties and characteristics in the steel, such as corrosion resistance, thermal conductivity, hardness, etc. This enables steel to be tailored for various application domains.

[trash-with-no-life]

how do people have such diverse taste in music i just listen to the same three songs on repeat

[aaronofithaca05]

What absolute garbage have I seen?

I don't have words, I feel.........don't know how to say it, like....cold sweats.........

Damn, that was horrible and I feel horrible for the one who was asked, like how? Why? But what an absolute answer they delivered!, it was perfect!

how the fuck do you look at such a beautiful quote like that and thing "this is so odysus and peleople''. G*d you theyfabs are all the same, go and experience some actual culture rather then making everything about characters from whatever shitty 2000s thing convinced you you were a 'cute boi'. 'enbies' and fandomites have ruined every online space theyve touched. please read little women or pride and prejudice or something that will make you actually feel like a woman

Hate to break it to you terf, but Odysseus and Penelope aren't from the 2000s.

Don't pretend to be cultured just because you read that one mediocre Victorian woman book in high school if you don't recognize the names of characters from the foundational text of all western literature.

Also note that every single fascist movement claims its targets are ruining intellectual spaces by existing in them. You aren't special because you're painted pink.

[dahpurplehatgirl]

Saiouma week 2023 day 3: Mastermind

Oh boy was this one of my favourite prompts and one of my favourite Danganronpa au so. Bring on Mastermind Shuichi!

In this AU Shuichi is the mastermind and Kokichi is the protagonist. Throughout the killing game Kokichi had become quite a fan of Shuichi and eventually they were a cupel however as it came to the final standoff Shuichi felt different to Kokichi. He smiles and reveals himself to be the mastermind of the game and reveals that he played his cards right, killing off all those that were closed to Kokichi and seeing the “delight” of our protagonist here. Kokichi was heart broken to see his beloved boyfriend used him all along and played him like a fool thinking he loved him and cared for him. The final reveal was a shocker to the public and a good end to the killing game.

However…

…That was a lie. It was entirely a mastermind lie. Not only was Shuichi the mastermind, Kokichi was also part of the huge set up. He was the mastermind’s assistant. They both fooled the audience into believing they broke up and gave them despair. It was all a lie. They played both their cards right and finished the 53 season with pure despair.

Phew. But yes I’m a huge fan of the Mastermind Shuichi au and wanted to do this with a Saiouma twist for the week. I really enjoyed drawing the twisted expressions and making Shuichi be a king to Kokichi.

I wanted the everything was a lie element in this piece and mastermind au and designs are a favourite of mine so yeah. Enjoy these drawings I did and total not uploading on here now.

[theforbiddeneden]

PART II - SUNDOWING SIGILS - SLEEP TOKEN LORE - FAN MADE - ENG TRANSLATED TO PTBR

FULL CR TO aghostofsomething

︶ ⏝ ︶ ˚₊‧꒰ა ♡ SUNDOWING SIGILS ♡ ໒꒱ ‧₊˚ ︶ ⏝ ︶

English:

《HIGHER》

1: 'Sediment'

In this context, we're looking at the dregs that settle at the bottom of liquids.

2: 'Precipitate'

In alchemy, precipitation is a process "in which solid matter is created by a chemical reaction and falls out of the solution. The descent of a substance out of a solution; the precipitate descends to the bottom of the flask."

3: 'Salt'

Typically, the symbol for salt's line ends even with the circle, but there are several instances where it extends further. This same symbol can also be used for 'Sulfur' and 'Spirit of Wine', as well.

4: 'A Year'

…I really think I can just leave that without anything further.

5: Repeating #2

Once again, I am still not entirely certain what this one is and it's rapidly becoming the bane of my existence.

Extra:

The added bits on the curve of 'precipitate' could be a stylization choice - If it creates another symbol, I haven't been able to locate it as of yet.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

Portuguese:

《HIGHER》

1: 'Sediment'

Neste contexto, estamos olhando para os sedimentos que se depositam no fundo dos líquidos.

2: 'Precipitate'

Na alquimia, precipitação é um processo "no qual matéria sólida é criada por uma reação química e cai da solução. A descida de uma substância fora de uma solução; o precipitado desce para o fundo do frasco."

3: 'Salt'

Normalmente, o símbolo para sal tem a linha terminando alinhada com o círculo, mas há várias instâncias em que a linha se estende mais. Esse mesmo símbolo também pode ser usado para 'Enxofre' e 'Espírito de Vinho'.

4: 'A Year'

...Acho que posso simplesmente deixar isso sem mais explicações.

5: Repeating #2

Mais uma vez, ainda não tenho certeza do que isso é e está rapidamente se tornando o pesadelo da minha existência.

Extra:

Os detalhes adicionados na curva de 'precipitate' podem ser uma escolha estilística - Se cria outro símbolo, ainda não consegui localizá-lo até o momento.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

English:

《TAKE AIM》

1: -idk noises-

'Tin' is a close contender, but the main bar of the symbol usually passes through the circle near the end when this variation is drawn. I'll save the explanation on tin's uses for 'Sugar' since it's relevant and more obvious there. 'White Vitriol' (zinc sulfate) is another possibility (and functions as a coagulant).

It would require some stylization, but we also have 'Magnesia' as an option.

Magnesia was one of the components of the Philosopher's Stone and "In the more modern sense of the word, it is thought to have originated from 'magnes carneus', which means 'flesh magnet' from the way it stuck strongly to the lips." Is that important? Doubt it, but it made me giggle.

'Half Liter' doesn't seem applicable, but it is sort of there. It could be a stylized drawing of 'Furnace' - While it typically has an extra circle on the end of the hook rather than a line, it's close enough to point out. In the same vein, it could be 'Cupellation' which is the process of removing impurities from gold or silver via blasts at high temperatures. Last of all, in the realm of similar-ish symbols, is a version of 'Dead Head'/'Death'. This only works if you take the outer section of the main crossbar with it.

2:, 3:, & 4: 'Honey' - 'Furnace' - 'Rust'

I don't think any of those need further notes.

5: 'Common Oil'

Usually it pertains to olive oil.

6: 'Iron' - Variation

Explained in 'Dark Signs'.

7: 'Fixate'/'Fixed'

Explained in TNDNBTG.

It would once again be rotated/flipped.

8: 'Soot'

9: 'Spirit'

"Spirit in alchemy is the active presences in all of us that strives towards perfection. Spirit seeks material manifestation for expression. Ultimately, it is the One Mind of the universe."

10: 'Phlegm'

(Rotated) To be clear, phlegm in alchemy was a watery distillation of plant matter rather than something you're hacking up from your lungs because you chain smoked 8 cigarettes while hiding under the back porch and didn't contemplate that the smoke might give you away... You could also view it through the lenses of The Humors which would put it as "cold/moist" and the cause of lethargy and apathy.

Extra:

This is actually the one that started all of this because I wanted a tattoo of it, but I am wary of embedding things into my dermis that I don't know the full meaning of. So, now I guess once I order some more ink, I get to stabby-stab it into my skinsuit. I may not know for one-hundred percent certain, but I feel good enough about it to plant ink now.

Honorary Mention: 'Musical Gold' can be formed by taking #4 and adding the center circle while removing the end bars of the crossbar. 'Hot Copper' can be made by combining #8 and #9

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

Portuguese:

《TAKE AIM》

1: -idk noises-

'Ouro' é uma opção próxima, mas a barra principal do símbolo geralmente passa pelo círculo perto do final quando essa variação é desenhada. Vou deixar a explicação sobre o uso de ouro para 'Sugar', pois é relevante e mais óbvio lá. 'Vitriol Branco' (sulfato de zinco) é outra possibilidade (e funciona como um coagulante). Requer um pouco de estilização, mas também temos 'Magnesia' como uma opção. Magnesia foi um dos componentes da Pedra Filosofal e "No sentido mais moderno da palavra, acredita-se que tenha originado de 'magnes carneus', que significa 'ímã da carne', devido à maneira como grudava fortemente nos lábios." Isso é importante?

Duvido, mas me fez rir. 'Meia Litro' não parece aplicável, mas de algum modo está ali. Pode ser um desenho estilizado de 'Forno' - Embora normalmente tenha um círculo extra na ponta do gancho, em vez de uma linha, é perto o suficiente para ser destacado. Da mesma forma, pode ser 'Copelação', que é o processo de remoção de impurezas do ouro ou prata através de explosões a altas temperaturas. Por último, no reino de símbolos semelhantes, existe uma versão de 'Cabeça Morta'/'Morte'. Isso só funciona se você pegar a seção externa da barra transversal principal com ela.

2:, 3:, & 4: 'Honey' - 'Furnace' - 'Rust -'Mel' - 'Forno' - 'Ferrugem'

Não acho que esses precisem de mais notas.

5: 'Common Oil' - 'Óleo Comum'

Normalmente se refere a azeite de oliva.

6: 'Iron' - Variation - 'Ferro' - Variação

Explicado em 'Dark Signs'.

7: 'Fixate'/'Fixed'

Explicado em TNDNBTG. Novamente, seria rotacionado/invertido.

8: 'Soot'

Fuligem

9: 'Spirit'

"O espírito, na alquimia, é a presença ativa em todos nós que busca a perfeição. O espírito busca manifestação material para expressão. Em última análise, é a Mente Única do universo."

10: 'Phlegm'

(Rotacionado) Para deixar claro, a fleuma na alquimia era uma destilação aquosa de matéria vegetal, em vez de algo que você está tossindo dos seus pulmões depois de fumar 8 cigarros enquanto se escondia sob o alpendre e não percebeu que a fumaça poderia te denunciar... Você também poderia ver isso através das lentes dos Humores, o que a colocaria como "fria/úmida" e a causa da letargia e apatia.

Extra:

Na verdade, esse foi o símbolo que iniciou tudo isso, porque eu queria uma tatuagem dele, mas estou receosa de gravar coisas na minha pele que eu não entenda completamente. Então, agora, acho que quando eu encomendar mais tinta, poderei fincar ela no meu "traje de pele". Eu posso não saber com cem por cento de certeza, mas me sinto bem o suficiente para marcar a pele agora.

Menção Honorária: 'Ouro Musical' pode ser formado pegando o #4 e adicionando o círculo central enquanto remove as barras do final da barra transversal. 'Cobre Quente' pode ser feito combinando #8 e #9.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

English:

《GIVE》

1: ‘Fire’

It almost feels like a cop-out to just say 'Fire' at this point, but let's be real - That's there and it's the elemental symbol for fire.

2: Repeating #1

Can I have a word with whoever made these? Just a word. I promise. Please. I am safe and can be trusted.

This time around, there is no intersection with a closed symbol, so that knocks out my theory for smoke/fumes use here. The hooks are also mirrored which makes my head hurt in trying to further narrow it down. Are we going back to the layered symbol idea? If so, then they're 'Day' again on the bottom half. They could also be 'White Arsenic' again or 'Borax'. We already covered white arsenic in 'Levitate', so let's do a quick rundown on borax:

The most common use for that, at the moment, is as a cleaning agent, but - thank you, years acting as a forge assistant - borax can be used as a welding flux and for alchemy it was utilized for forge brazing (helps keep the welded iron or steel from overheating and assists with preventing oxidation within the weld).

Could it also be a variation for 'Living Silver'? Yeah, probably. Don't ask me the fuck that means in this context, though.

3: 'Lime'

Covered in TNDNBTG. Though this could also be 'Mars',  I lean more towards lime for both style and context.

4: V

V's have a lot of uses and variations: 'Wine', 'Water', 'Alive', 'Vapor', 'Bath', and 'Copper' as some of the most common. This one is on y'all to pick what you want to go with if you regard it as a standard V shape.

With the addition of the circle, however, you get 'Filtare' or 'To Filter'.

Extra:

If you want to take #3 and add the circle, then you could have a possible planetary symbol - i mean, Could it be Pluto? Sure. While Pluto normally has a cross at the base rather than a straight line, there's a reasonable doubt there that it could be a variation. In modern alchemy, pluto is used for Plutonium.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

Portuguese:

《GIVE》

1: ‘Fire’

Quase parece uma saída fácil simplesmente dizer "Fogo" nesse ponto, mas sejamos realistas – isso está lá e é o símbolo elementar para o fogo.

2: Repetindo #1

Posso ter uma palavrinha com quem fez esses símbolos? Só uma palavrinha. Eu prometo. Eu sou segura e posso ser confiável. Dessa vez, não há interseção com um símbolo fechado, então isso elimina minha teoria de usar esse símbolo para fumaça/vapor aqui. Os ganchos também são espelhados, o que me dá dor de cabeça tentando afunilar mais. Estamos voltando para a ideia de símbolos sobrepostos? Se sim, então eles seriam 'Dia' novamente na metade inferior. Eles também poderiam ser 'Arsênico Branco' novamente ou 'Bórax'. Já cobrimos arsênico branco em 'Levitar', então vamos fazer um resumo rápido sobre o bórax: O uso mais comum dele atualmente é como agente de limpeza, mas – obrigado, anos atuando como assistente de forja – o bórax pode ser usado como fluxo de soldagem e, na alquimia, foi utilizado para brasagem em fornalhas (ajuda a evitar o superaquecimento do ferro ou aço soldado e auxilia na prevenção da oxidação dentro da solda). Isso também poderia ser uma variação para 'Prata Viva'? Sim, provavelmente. Não me pergunte o que isso significa nesse contexto, porém.

3: ‘Lime’

Coberto em TNDNBTG. Embora isso também possa ser 'Marte', eu inclino mais para cal, tanto pelo estilo quanto pelo contexto.

4: V

O "V" tem muitos usos e variações: 'Vinho', '��gua', 'Vivo', 'Vapor', 'Banho' e 'Cobre' são alguns dos mais comuns. Isso fica a critério de quem estiver analisando, caso o considere como a forma padrão de "V".

Com a adição do círculo, no entanto, temos 'Filtare' ou 'Filtrar'.

Extra:

Se você quiser pegar o #3 e adicionar o círculo, então poderia ter um símbolo planetário possível – quero dizer, poderia ser Plutão? Claro. Embora Plutão normalmente tenha uma cruz na base em vez de uma linha reta, há uma dúvida razoável de que poderia ser uma variação. Na alquimia moderna, Plutão é utilizado para o Plutônio.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

English:

《GODS》

1: 'Dead Head'

Yeah, are we really going to even pretend to be surprised here?

The other term for this is 'Worthless Remains'. It's the "epitome of decline and decay" and consists of the residue left from sublimation or distillation. There's a certain, delightful irony here that it became very popular as a pigment for painting religious figures' robes and earned the name Cardinal Purple.

There are other ways this symbol is used - 'Fermentation' and 'Materia Prima' feel worth mentioning. Honestly, Prime Matter might be the primary use of it in this sigil, but I'm calling it as ‘dead head’ for the Vibes.

2: 'Salt' (common)

As singular symbols, mirroring one another and flipped vertically.

If you piece the two together, back to back, then i haven't the faintest clue what they could be. The closest i could find to that symbol isn't exactly related to alchemy (but then again, we've been shuffling around between the protoscientific and spiritualist sides of it anyway) and is related to Jesus Christ. So...hm.

A similar symbol is used for 'To Pour', but it typically has an extra squiggly bit.

3: 'Gem Salt'

Why would there be two salts?

The difference is between crystallized salt and mined salt. This one looks clear, but -gestures to the image-.

Extra:

Yes, I realize I didn't highlight the triangle and that's 100% because it confuses me. The positioning, the skewed angle...i don't feel comfortable calling it an element symbol, but i also have no guesses for what else it might be. This one is so simple that it has to be deceptive and I know I'm missing things. The hunt continues.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

Portuguese:

《GODS》

1: 'Dead Head'

Sim, realmente, podemos mesmo fingir que isso não é esperado aqui?

Outro termo para isso é 'Restos Sem Valor'. É o "epítome do declínio e decadência" e consiste no resíduo deixado pela sublimação ou destilação. Há uma certa e deliciosa ironia de que isso se tornou muito popular como pigmento para pintar as vestes de figuras religiosas, ganhando o nome de "Púrpura Cardeal".

Há outras maneiras de usar esse símbolo - 'Fermentação' e 'Materia Prima' merecem ser mencionados. Honestamente, a Matéria Prima pode ser o uso principal nesse sigilo, mas eu estou chamando de 'Dead Head' pelas Vibrações.

2: 'Sal' (comum)

Como símbolos individuais, espelhados e invertidos verticalmente.

Se você juntar os dois, de costas para costas, eu realmente não tenho a mínima ideia do que eles poderiam representar. O símbolo mais próximo que encontrei não está exatamente relacionado à alquimia (mas, novamente, temos transitado entre os lados proto-científicos e espiritualistas da alquimia), e está relacionado a Jesus Cristo. Então... hm.

Um símbolo similar é usado para 'Verter', mas normalmente tem uma parte extra, meio ondulada.

3: 'Gem Salt' - 'Sal de Gemas'

Por que haveriam de ter dois sais?

A diferença é entre o sal cristalizado e o sal extraído. Este aqui parece claro, mas -gesticula para a imagem-.

Extra:

Sim, eu percebo que não destaquei o triângulo e isso é 100% porque ele me confunde. O posicionamento, o ângulo inclinado... eu não me sinto confortável em chamá-lo de símbolo elemental, mas também não tenho palpites para o que mais poderia ser. Esse é tão simples que deve ser enganoso, e eu sei que estou perdendo algo. A busca continua.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

English:

《SUGAR》

1: 'Tin' / 'Jupiter'

In order for this one to work, it needs to be rotated, but I don't see that as an issue here, especially. In alchemy, tin was associated with several things including the tongue and saliva (yeah, that feels relevant with this song) along with the more symbolic meaning of growth.

2: 'Lead'

The Prima Matera ('primal material' or base material) of alchemy. The classic idea of turning lead into gold in alchemy is not one I think I need to spend any time on here.

"The tragic element in poetry is like Saturn in alchemy - the Malevolent, the Destroyer of Nature; but without it, no true Aurum Potabile, or Elixir of Life, can be made." - Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

3: 'Volatile'

Flipped horizontal to work.

'Volatile' generally meant changeable. Volatile spirits are also often referred to as 'airy' due to primarily being substances that turn into vapor.

In alchemical drawings, winged serpents were used to represent volatile substances (I'm pointing that out since the video for 'Sugar' does feature a snake), but angels were often used as well. There is an entire rabbit hole you can fall down here with the symbolism use for volatile spirits.

The next two might not actually be there - I lean towards them being created by overlap rather than intent.

4: ‘Fire’ or ‘Phlegm’

Honorary Mention because while triangles often got skewed one way or another depending on the writer, certain skews turned them into different symbols altogether.  So you could have a symbol for 'Fire' here or you could just as easily have a flipped/rotated symbol for 'Phlegm' (check 'Take Aim').

5: 'Day'

This is one of those variations that I have only seen once, but since it's sort of there, I'm pointing it out.

Extra: There is possibly (yeah, no there is absolutely) one or two symbols missing here. 'Lead' in that configuration can be drawn with the extra hook, but it isn't very common, so there may be a symbol layered in that section which I'm overlooking.

If you want to add the diamond to the skewed triangle and flip it vertically, then you have a close approximation to 'Salt Water'. A hollow diamond can also be used for several things on its own, including 'Soap', 'Brass', and 'Glass'.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

Portuguese:

《SUGAR》

1: 'Tin' / 'Jupiter'

Para que esse funcione, ele precisa ser rotacionado, mas não vejo isso como um problema aqui, especialmente. Na alquimia, o estanho estava associado a várias coisas, incluindo a língua e a saliva (sim, isso parece relevante com esta música), além do significado mais simbólico de crescimento.

2: 'Lead' (Chumbo)

A Prima Matera ('matéria prima' ou matéria base) da alquimia. A ideia clássica de transformar chumbo em ouro na alquimia não é algo sobre o qual eu sinta que precise gastar muito tempo aqui.

"O elemento trágico na poesia é como Saturno na alquimia - o Malevolente, o Destruidor da Natureza; mas sem ele, nenhum verdadeiro Aurum Potabile, ou Elixir da Vida, pode ser feito." - Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

3: 'Volatile' (Volátil)

Virado horizontalmente para funcionar.

'Volátil' geralmente significava mutável. Espíritos volúveis também são frequentemente referidos como 'aéreos', pois são substâncias que se transformam em vapor.

Nos desenhos alquímicos, serpentes aladas eram usadas para representar substâncias volúveis (estou apontando isso porque o vídeo de 'Sugar' apresenta uma serpente), mas anjos também eram usados com frequência. Existe um buraco de coelho inteiro que você pode cair aqui com o uso de simbolismo para espíritos volúveis.

Os próximos dois talvez nem estejam presentes - eu acho que eles foram criados por sobreposição, em vez de intenção.

4: 'Fire' (Fogo) ou 'Phlegm' (Fleuma)

Mencionado Honorariamente, porque enquanto os triângulos frequentemente ficavam inclinados de um lado ou de outro dependendo do escritor, certos ângulos transformavam-nos em símbolos diferentes completamente. Então, você poderia ter um símbolo de 'Fogo' aqui ou, igualmente, um símbolo invertido/rotacionado de 'Fleuma' (verifique 'Take Aim').

5: 'Day' (Dia)

Esta é uma dessas variações que eu vi apenas uma vez, mas como ela está meio que ali, estou apontando isso.

Extra:

Possivelmente (na verdade, há definitivamente) um ou dois símbolos faltando aqui. 'Lead' (Chumbo) nessa configuração pode ser desenhado com o gancho extra, mas não é muito comum, então pode haver um símbolo sobreposto naquela seção que estou deixando passar.

Se você quiser adicionar o diamante ao triângulo inclinado e invertê-lo verticalmente, você tem uma aproximação de 'Água Salgada'. Um diamante oco também pode ser usado para várias coisas sozinho, incluindo 'Sabão', 'Latão' e 'Vidro'.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

English:

《SAY THAT YOU WILL》

1: Eh

Let's get the tricky one out of the way first. This could be two things if it's one of the rotated symbols i mentioned at the start:

'Empyreumaticum' aka empyreumatic - adj. :

"being or having an odor of burnt organic matter as a result of decomposition at high temperatures"

For alchemy, this was usually referring to 'Oil of Brick' (it's one of the most common empyreumatic oils to get) and was obtained by soaking a brick in an oil (such olive oil) and then extracting it via distillation at extreme temperatures. This had medicinal uses, but more interesting is the fact it was used as a lubricant for cutting stones and gems.

The other option is 'Sugar'- Which I don't really need to explain further.

Both of these require the symbol to be rotated 90 degrees. If we take it as vertical from the start, the only option I can find to fit would be 'Populous'. 'Fat' is also similar, but...eh.

2: 'Iron'

This is one of the many, many versions for iron and does have a little bit of stylization going on, but it's still obvious. You can check back on ‘Dark Signs' for its meaning.

3: 'Rock Salt'

(in some contexts 'The Consistency of Rock Salt') or 'Stagnation' OR 'Glass'. Each is interesting within the context of the song, so perhaps it's all three. Up to y'all.

4th option being there is no extra symbol there and i've just been staring at this shit way too long.

4: 'Night'

There are a multitude of ways to write both night and day, I'm leaning towards that for these based, again, on context.

5: Which would put this one as 'Day'.

However, I also want to point out that this one could just as easily be 'Borax' (check back on ‘Give' for that explanation, if you want).

Extra:

There could be a symbol for 'White Iron Pyrite' (marcasita) present.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

Portuguese:

《SAY THAT YOU WILL》

1: 'Empyreumaticum' or 'Sugar'

Empyreumaticum aka empyreumatic: "ser ou ter o odor de matéria orgânica queimada como resultado da decomposição em altas temperaturas"

Para a alquimia, isso geralmente se referia ao "Óleo de Tijolo" (um dos óleos empyreumáticos mais comuns), obtido ao embebedar um tijolo em óleo (como óleo de oliva) e depois extrair a substância por destilação em altas temperaturas. Esse óleo tinha usos medicinais, mas seu uso mais interessante era como lubrificante para cortar pedras e gemas.

Sugar (Açúcar): Não precisa de mais explicações.

Ambas as opções requerem que o símbolo seja rotacionado 90º. Caso o símbolo seja vertical desde o início, a única opção que encontro seria "Populous" (Populoso), mas 'Fat' (Gordura) também é uma possibilidade similar.

2: 'Iron'

Iron (Ferro): Uma das muitas versões para ferro, com um pouco de estilização, mas ainda evidente. Você pode conferir o significado dessa versão em 'Dark Signs'.

3: 'Rock Salt'

Rock Salt (Sal de Rocha): Em alguns contextos, isso pode significar "A Consistência de Sal de Rocha", "Estagnação" ou "Vidro". Cada uma dessas opções é interessante dentro do contexto da música, então talvez seja todas elas ao mesmo tempo. Ou talvez não, depende da interpretação.

A quarta opção seria que não há símbolo extra aqui e eu só tenho olhado para isso há tempo demais.

4: 'Night'

Night (Noite): Existem várias maneiras de escrever 'noite' e 'dia'. Estou inclinada a achar que isso representa "Noite", considerando o contexto.

5: 'Day'

Day (Dia): Isso poderia muito bem ser "Dia". Porém, também poderia ser "Borax" (veja a explicação em 'Give', se quiser).

Extra:

Pode haver um símbolo para 'Pirita de Ferro Branca' (marcasita) presente aqui.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

English:

《DRAG ME UNDER》

1: 'Water'

Off to a good start! That's a fucking obvious one. Doin' alright.

2: 'Crucible'

Okay, a little more buried in there, but we can still pick it out.

Past this point, we're in "I have been staring at this thing too long. I don't know if these are actually there or if I'm just picking and putting things together now" territory.

3: 'Spring'

If it is, then it's flipped horizontally. It looks like it and there's been some potential flips before, so...fuck it. Why not.

4: 'Mercury'

Not the planet, but the substance.

"The omnipresent spirit of life. Mercury was believed to transcend the liquid and solid states. The belief carried over into other areas, as mercury was thought to transcend life/death and heaven/earth."

5: ???

The half circles on their own could be 'Lime' again. Or are they 'Horn', 'Silver', 'Moon', a variation and/or stylization of 'Moonlight'???

There are some extra lines left here.

What do they go to?

 I don't know!  I give up!

This one broke me!

I̮̤ͪ̀̌̌̒ͅ ͕̜͔͖w̗̺̞a͛̈̍n̘ͬ͒͌ͥ͑̑t̥̠̻̃ͣ ͚̩̦͉̊͋t͇͚̣̝̩̫͇ͥȯ̗͍͙̪̳̍͒̔ ̖̾̈́̀̽ͣea̖̜̬̟̙͒ͅt͈̩̯̻͒ ̒ͪ̏iͮ͗̾̀t̘̺̍̂͑͗̔.̟̱͍͐͊̔ͥ

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

Portuguese:

《DRAG ME UNDER》

1: 'Water'

Water (Água): Começando bem! Isso é bem óbvio. Estamos indo bem.

2: 'Crucible'

Crucible (Crucível): Ok, um pouco mais escondido, mas ainda conseguimos identificar. Depois disso, estamos no território de "Eu fiquei olhando para isso por tanto tempo. Não sei se isso realmente está aqui ou se estou só juntando coisas aleatórias agora."

3: 'Spring'

Spring (Primavera): Se for isso, então está virado horizontalmente. Parece com isso e já houve algumas inversões possíveis antes, então... dane-se. Por que não?

4: 'Mercury'

Mercury (Mercúrio): Não o planeta, mas a substância. "O espírito onipresente da vida. Acreditava-se que o mercúrio transcendia os estados líquido e sólido. Essa crença se estendia para outras áreas, pois o mercúrio era considerado capaz de transcender vida/morte e céu/terra."

5: ???

Os semicírculos sozinhos poderiam ser Cal, novamente. Ou são Chifre, Prata, Lua, uma variação e/ou estilização de Luz da Lua???

Há algumas linhas extras aqui.

Para onde elas vão?

Eu não sei! Eu desisto!

Essa aqui me quebrou!

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

English:

《BLOOD SPORT》

Thank you, Blood Sport, for existing as the only simple one of these to sort out.

That's a lie, it's not that simple.

1: 'Wax'

If the spokes were a bit longer, it might have been either 'Tree Oil' or 'Hematite Stone', but I think the safer bet is to keep it as wax. If you knock off the top and left spokes, then you have something very close to 'White Arsenic', but again the spokes are too short for me to call it that.

2: ‘Niter’

This one could be 'Niter' (potassium nitrate) or 'Soda Ash' (sodium carbonate) - The symbol has been used for both. i'm going with niter here for "The Cask of Amontillado" reference and I'll let enotes sum that up real quick to save space (and prevent me from rambling any further):

Image Transcription: But in Edgar Allan Poe's story "The Cask of Amontillado," the niter has a symbolic meaning, as well. As Fortunato is led deeper into the catacombs of Montresor's family, the niter increases. Montresor has premeditated the murder of Fortunato, and he plays with his victim the way a cat sometimes plays with its prey before killing it. Montresor is pretending to be concerned with Fortunato's health when the truth is that he has absolutely no regard for Fortunato. The symbolic meaning of the niter is that Fortunato is being led further into Montresor's web, just like the web-like niter on the walls is increasing.

3: Double

This arrangement of dots most often goes with 'Oil' or, more specifically, 'Oil of Tartar'. However, when you flip it vertically, it becomes the symbol for 'Flint Stone' (among others*). The combination of the two has some interesting implications, really.

If you take only the outermost dots in the 4 point configuration, then you have 'Essential Oil'. I don't think that plays into it, but once again trying to cover the possibilities.

Extra:

If you want to go looking for more layered symbols, then you can knock out the bottom spoke of 'Wax', plus remove the end lines, then you're left with the symbol for 'Body' or 'Spirit'.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

Portuguese:

《BLOOD SPORT》

Obrigado, Blood Sport, por existir como o único desses símbolos que é simples de resolver.

Isso é mentira, não é tão simples assim.

1: 'Cera'

Se os raios fossem um pouco mais longos, poderia ser 'Óleo de Árvore' ou 'Pedra Hematita', mas acho que a aposta mais segura é ficar com cera. Se você remover os raios superior e esquerdo, ficaria algo bem próximo de 'Arsênico Branco', mas novamente, os raios estão curtos demais para eu chamar de isso.

2: 'Nitre'

Este pode ser 'Nitre' (nitrato de potássio) ou 'Cinza de Soda' (carbonato de sódio) - o símbolo foi usado para ambos. Eu vou com 'Nitre' aqui, pela referência a "O Barril de Amontillado", e deixarei o enotes resumir isso rapidamente para economizar espaço (e evitar que eu fique divagando ainda mais):

Transcrição da Imagem: Mas na história de Edgar Allan Poe, "O Barril de Amontillado", o niter tem um significado simbólico também. À medida que Fortunato é conduzido mais fundo nas catacumbas da família Montresor, o niter aumenta. Montresor premeditou o assassinato de Fortunato, e ele brinca com sua vítima da maneira que um gato às vezes brinca com sua presa antes de matá-la. Montresor finge se preocupar com a saúde de Fortunato quando, na verdade, ele não tem absolutamente nenhuma consideração por ele. O significado simbólico do niter é que Fortunato está sendo levado mais fundo na teia de Montresor, assim como o niter nas paredes, que vai aumentando.

3: Duplo

Este arranjo de pontos normalmente está associado a 'Óleo' ou, mais especificamente, 'Óleo de Tártaro'. No entanto, quando você vira ele verticalmente, ele se transforma no símbolo para 'Pedra de Pederneira' (entre outros*). A combinação dos dois tem algumas implicações interessantes, na verdade.

Se você pegar apenas os pontos mais externos na configuração de 4 pontos, você tem 'Óleo Essencial'. Eu não acho que isso se encaixa, mas, mais uma vez, estou tentando cobrir todas as possibilidades.

Extra:

Se você quiser procurar por símbolos mais sobrepostos, pode remover o raio inferior de 'Cera', além de excluir as linhas finais, então você fica com o símbolo de 'Corpo' ou 'Espírito'.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

English:

I will never recover, but that's also just kinda my default state anyway, so it's all good.

If you want more brainrot, TPWBYT is over here.

Like the beginning says, if you’d like to use this spiral into madness to create your own breakdown of lore connections and lyric content, by all means, please do. Thanks for sticking around all the way to the end of this ridiculous ramble and I hope it was an enjoyable read.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

Portuguese:

Eu nunca vou me recuperar, mas isso também é meio que o meu estado padrão, então tudo bem.

Se você quiser mais confusão mental, TPWBYT está por aqui.

Como diz no começo, se você quiser usar essa espiral de loucura para criar sua própria análise das conexões de lore e conteúdo das letras, fique à vontade, por favor.

Obrigado por ter ficado até o final dessa enrolação ridícula e espero que tenha sido uma leitura agradável.

————————————————————————–

Links & References / Links e Referências:

● Alchemy Reference Guide: A Tool For Exploring the Secret Art ● Site de Alquimia de Adam McLean (vá lá e se prepare para sobrecarga mental; tem muito conteúdo por lá) ● The R.A.M.S. Library of Alchemy, Volume 21 ● The last vvill and testament of Basil Valentine, monke of the order of St. Bennet 1671 (disponível no internetarchive) ● A Lexicon of Alchemy de Martin Rulandus, o Velho ● Dictionary of Occult, Hermetic, and Alchemical Sigils de Fred Gettings ● Alchemistische und chemische Zeichen de Fritz Lüdy-Tenger (conseguir esse livro me custou 5 anos de vida)

[relevant-wikipedia-articles]

Trick or treat! I'm dressed up as Edward Elric from Fullmetal Alchemist

[skulliesweet]

Cupel: Heartbreak shaped

Speedpaint: https://youtu.be/uWrYwVOob7Q

This is a super old concept made as a vent, but now that I have some time to process everything, I was able to complete it. Thus, ending that chapter of my life c:

[sumthinganarchy]

thoughts on this update so far

why can i never release a post on time??? ether way, hello! I'm going to be talking about this cookie run update! a trip to paradise!

characters: okay, ya i like blue slushy cookie, she's cute, her costume is nice, and i like the fact that wind archer is in her affections. not a lot to say though.

(i know she hasn't released yet but) honestly, i don't like sugar swan cookie, I'm happy for her fans/people who are excited for her, its been a long time coming, but i personally liked her as entity that existed in the world and was important. but again its been along time coming, and people are excited for her.

npc: can't say much cus i don't care for these two, but I'm glad there relevant again. we knew that wiped cream cookie was important (to the lore of wind archer/millennial tree). and the poor pilot cookie fans, you guys have had no content for ages. I'm happy for you all :]

!!! more under cut !!!

story: ye i like it, it ain't bad. a cupel things of note, first wal i have SEEN no one talk about it, i think its what everyone thinking, i thing that black sugar duck is sugar swan cookie. i like the fact that wind archer is mentioned (hasn't shown up though). one thing i don't like is the fact that the dessert gradians exist, up until this point we ONLY knew wind archer cookie was the only one, its implied he was made for that purpose, so it just feels weird.

UI/game changes: what??? why??? honestly i like the new shop (i don't have to do trophy race anymore lol, and i get a lot of rainbow cubes), but why did they change the rewards, fine if they want to redo the game mode currencies and shops, BUT why the rewards, just why.

that's all for now, bye-bye!

[marune2]

I have a idea for a further cupel/marriage proms

1)the stupid think I love abaut you

2)the unsexy‘s think is even sexy if I think abaud you

3)you my cat

4)stupid lover

5)you in over size’s clothes is cute

6)honey moon

7)child love

8)in the first glare

9)soft lover’s

10)play whit my

[imnotenoughbutthatsokay]

I’ve been eating so much the last cupel of days and haven't done anything to lose weight. Fortunately though I've been sick and wasn't able to eat or keep anything down so I've lost a kilo (2lbs). I will try use this opportunity to get back on track.

[monzasnap]

Model : Tanya Phumidit

www.facebook.com/zone.i

Photographer : Kaona Chaisri

www.facebook.com/9PhotoZ

——————————————

Exclusive with “CupE Special”

Register Free at

w w w. c u p e. l i v e

#Thailand#Fashion#Concept#Portrait#CupE#CupELive

[yallcanthandlethetruth]

Sometimes you find that 1. The real 1 for you and when that happens you never want time apart from each other. This becomes a big problem cuss we all need our space at times. It is unrealistic to expect a Cupel not to but heads if they are always together. And one or the other may feel if they need time away from you then it means they are tied or bord of you. But truth is its not always the case. I'd say that cupels that have hobbies friends or projects outside of the relationship have about a 40% better shot of getting along and never having fights in there relationship. But in my experience if you don't have time outside of your relationship then you have no time to reflect or take in the progress in the relationship in a healthy way. As a hopeless romantic I throw myself head 1st into love and freek out with a fery of anxiety when I have to spend time from my love. This is a dependency which is not healthy to have. So when things are getting ruff in your relationship remember it is ok to take time apart and when you come back together you will see things will be easier to work out after you both had Some space to reflect on the matter. Love is Devine and complicated. It can't be forced or rushed. It can't be made or bout and sold. It requires nurturing and paints the soft touch if you will. It can blow out just like a candle in the wind if you can't let it breath. Remember this don't mean you don't love that person. It just needs time to blossom 🌸

[stiriarges]

Weekend de Darts la Mioveni

Weekend de Darts la Mioveni – Cupele C.S. Darts Mioveni și C.S. Hattrick! Continue reading Weekend de Darts la Mioveni

[auriz12]

What is Gold Refining

Gold refining is the process of purifying raw gold to remove impurities and separate it from other metals or materials. The goal is to produce gold of high purity, often reaching 99.9% or higher. Refining can be done using various methods, depending on the composition of the raw material and the desired purity level.   

Refining is a crucial process in the petroleum industry that involves converting raw crude oil into various valuable products. These products, such as gasoline, diesel fuel, jet fuel, heating oil, and lubricants, are essential for transportation, heating, manufacturing, and countless other applications.

Why is Refining Important?

Product Creation: Refining separates crude oil into various components based on boiling points. These components are then further processed and blended to create specific products that meet different needs.

Value Addition: By transforming raw crude oil into finished products, refining adds significant value to the resource. These products can be sold at a higher price than the original crude oil.

Economic Growth: The refining industry is a major contributor to the economy, providing jobs, generating revenue, and supporting related industries.

Energy Security: Refining ensures a steady supply of essential fuels, contributing to energy security and reducing reliance on imports.

Technological Advancement: Refineries constantly evolve, incorporating new technologies to improve efficiency, reduce emissions, and produce higher-quality products.

Refining Methods

Refining, the process of extracting pure metals from their ores, involves various methods based on the properties of the metal and the ore. Here are some common techniques:

1. Pyrometallurgical Refining

Smelting: This is the most common method, involving heating the ore with a reducing agent (like carbon) to extract the metal.

Example: Smelting iron ore with coke to produce pig iron.

Roasting: Used to convert sulfide ores into oxides, preparing them for further refining.

Example: Roasting copper sulfide ore to copper oxide.

Refining: Further purification of the metal obtained from smelting or roasting.

Example: Refining pig iron into steel through the Bessemer process or the basic oxygen process.

2. Hydrometallurgical Refining

Leaching: Extracting the metal from the ore using a chemical solution.

Example: Leaching gold ore with cyanide solution.

Solvent Extraction: Separating the metal from the leaching solution using a solvent.

Electrowinning: Using electrolysis to recover the metal from the solution.

Example: Electrowinning copper from a copper sulfate solution.

3. Electrometallurgical Refining

Electrolysis: Using an electric current to extract the metal from its compounds.

Example: Electrolysis of aluminum oxide to produce aluminum.

4. Other Methods

Zone Refining: A technique used for high-purity metals, where a narrow zone of the metal is melted and passed through a longer ingot, impurities concentrating at one end.

Vacuum Distillation: Separating metals based on their boiling points under vacuum.

Solvent Refining: Using a solvent to selectively dissolve impurities from the metal.

The choice of refining method depends on factors such as the ore's composition, the metal's properties, and economic considerations.

Refining Gold and Silver: Achieving High Purity

Gold and silver are precious metals known for their high value and durability. To ensure their quality and meet industry standards, they undergo rigorous refining processes.

Refining Gold

Fire Assay: This is a traditional method where the gold ore is melted with lead oxide and a flux. The lead forms an alloy with the gold, which can then be separated by cupellation. The resulting gold button is further purified through parting with nitric acid.

Cyanide Leaching: A more modern method where gold ore is treated with a cyanide solution. The gold dissolves in the solution and can be recovered through electrolysis or by precipitation with zinc dust.

Chlorination: This process involves treating gold ore with chlorine gas to form gold chloride, which is then dissolved in water. The gold can be recovered by electrolysis or by precipitation with a reducing agent.

Refining Silver

Cyanide Leaching: Similar to gold, silver can be extracted from its ore using cyanide leaching.

Flotation: This method is used to concentrate silver sulfide ore before further processing.

Refining: The concentrated silver is typically refined through fire assay or electrolytic refining.

Additional Purification Steps:

Parting: After initial refining, gold and silver may be further purified through parting, which involves separating them from other metals using nitric acid or sulfuric acid.

Electrolytic Refining: This process involves passing an electric current through a solution containing the metal, causing the pure metal to deposit onto a cathode.

Zone Refining: A technique used for extremely high-purity metals, where a narrow zone of the metal is melted and passed through a longer ingot, impurities concentrating at one end.

By combining these methods, refiners can achieve gold and silver with purities of 99.9% or higher, meeting the stringent requirements of various industries, including jewelry, electronics, and investments.

The Role of Refiners in the Precious Metals Industry

Refiners play a crucial role in the precious metals industry by ensuring the purity and quality of metals like gold, silver, platinum, and palladium. They are responsible for transforming raw materials into refined products that meet specific standards for various applications.

Key Roles of Refiners:

Purchasing and Sourcing: Refiners acquire precious metals from various sources, including mines, scrap dealers, and other refiners. They evaluate the quality and purity of the materials to determine their value.

Processing and Refining: Refiners employ specialized techniques to extract and purify precious metals from their ores or alloys. This involves processes like smelting, leaching, electrolysis, and parting.

Quality Control: Refiners implement stringent quality control measures to ensure that the refined metals meet industry standards and customer specifications. This may involve testing for purity, weight, and other relevant properties.

Valuation and Pricing: Refiners determine the value of precious metals based on their purity, market prices, and other factors. They provide accurate pricing information to their customers.

Product Creation: Refiners create various products from precious metals, such as ingots, bars, coins, and jewelry. They may also customize products to meet specific customer requirements.

Storage and Logistics: Refiners store precious metals in secure facilities and manage the logistics of transporting them to customers or other locations.

Market Analysis: Refiners monitor market trends and economic indicators to anticipate changes in precious metal prices and adjust their operations accordingly.

Benefits of Using a Refiner:

Purity and Quality: Refiners ensure that precious metals meet the highest standards of purity and quality.

Security: Refiners maintain secure facilities to protect precious metals from theft or loss.

Convenience: Refiners provide a convenient way for individuals and businesses to buy, sell, and store precious metals.

Expertise: Refiners have the expertise and knowledge to evaluate and process precious metals accurately.

In conclusion, refiners are essential players in the precious metals industry, providing essential services that ensure the purity, quality, and security of these valuable commodities.

Environmental and Ethical Considerations in Modern Refining

The refining industry has faced increasing scrutiny over the years due to its environmental impact and ethical concerns. Modern refineries have implemented various measures to address these issues and promote sustainability.

Environmental Considerations:

Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Refineries are major contributors to greenhouse gas emissions, primarily through the combustion of fossil fuels. To mitigate this, refineries have adopted energy-efficient technologies, reduced flaring, and invested in renewable energy sources.

Air Pollution: Refineries can emit pollutants like sulfur oxides, nitrogen oxides, and particulate matter into the atmosphere. To reduce these emissions, modern refineries have installed advanced pollution control equipment, such as scrubbers and catalytic converters.

Water Pollution: Refineries can release wastewater containing pollutants into rivers and lakes. To minimize water pollution, refineries employ wastewater treatment facilities and implement water conservation measures.

Land Use and Habitat Loss: The construction and operation of refineries can lead to land use changes and habitat loss. To address this, refineries prioritize land conservation and restoration efforts.

Ethical Considerations:

Worker Safety: Refineries are inherently hazardous environments, and accidents can result in serious injuries or fatalities. To improve worker safety, refineries have implemented stringent safety protocols, provided comprehensive training, and invested in safety equipment.

Community Relations: Refineries can face opposition from local communities due to concerns about environmental impacts and potential health risks. To build positive relationships with communities, refineries engage in community outreach programs, support local initiatives, and prioritize transparency.

Supply Chain Ethics: Refineries must ensure that their supply chains are ethical and sustainable. This includes avoiding sourcing from conflict regions, supporting human rights, and promoting fair labor practices.

Sustainable Refining Practices:

Renewable Energy Integration: Incorporating renewable energy sources like solar and wind power into refinery operations can reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

Circular Economy: Adopting circular economy principles can minimize waste and promote resource efficiency.

Biofuels: Using biofuels as a blend component in transportation fuels can reduce carbon emissions.

Carbon Capture and Storage: Implementing carbon capture and storage technologies can help capture and store carbon dioxide emissions.

By addressing environmental and ethical concerns, modern refineries are working towards a more sustainable and responsible future.

[pintubajafortressbangli01]

MODERN..!! WA 0821 7001 0763 (FORTRESS) Pintu Kamar Mandi Baja Tahan Karat Di Sumerta Kaja

WA 0821 7001 0763 (FORTRESS) Pintu Kamar Mandi Baja Tahan Karat Di Sumerta Kaja

MODERN..!! WA 0821 7001 0763 (FORTRESS) Pintu Kamar Mandi Baja Tahan Karat Di Sumerta Kaja, Pintu Kamar Mandi Baja Ringan Tahan Karat Di Batukaang, Pintu Kamar Mandi Dari Baja Ringan Tahan Karat Di Sekumpul, Pintu Kamar Tidur Baja Ringan Tahan Karat Di Cupel, Pintu Minimalis Baja Ringan Tahan Karat Di Antapan.

FORTRESS adalah produk Pintu Baja Motif Kayu Sebuah terobosan inovasi terbaru sebagai alternatif pengganti pintu rumah konvensional yang mengunakan material baja sebagai bahan baku utamanya.

Tingkatkan Keamanan Rumah Anda dengan 13 Keunggulan Fortress Pintu Baja!

Material Baja Berkualitas Tinggi.

- Finishing dengan Pola Serat Kayu Alami.

- Kusen Baja dengan Detail Architrave yang Anggun.

- Engsel Baja Tersembunyi dalam 4 Set.

- Sistem Penguncian 5 Titik dengan Kunci Utama.

- Sistem Keamanan A-B Lock dengan 7 Kunci Elektronik.

- Dilengkapi dengan Slot/Grendel untuk Penguncian Tambahan.

- Terdapat Lubang Pengintip.

- Pelindung Karet pada Kusen dan Daun Pintu.

- Lapisan Honeycomb Paper sebagai Penyerap Suara.

- Lapisan PE-Film untuk Perlindungan Tambahan.

- Dilengkapi dengan 6 Set Baut Pemasangan.

- Memiliki Ambang Pintu yang Kokoh.

Dapatkan keamanan yang tak tertandingi dengan Fortress Pintu Baja, solusi pintu yang kuat dan tahan lama untuk melindungi rumah Anda.

Hubungi Kami Segera (0821-7001-0763)

Head Office (Kantor Pusat) :

Jl. Raya Binong Jl. Kp. Cijengir No. 99, Rt.005/Rw.003, Binong, Kec. Curug, Kabupaten Tangerang, Banten 15810

Kantor Cabang JBS : (Solo, Pekanbaru, Surabaya, Lampung, Palembang, Kendari, Makassar, Balikpapan, Medan, Bali, Dan Kota Lainnya Menyusul)

Provinsi Bali Meliputi : Kab Badung-Mangupura, Kab Bangli, Kab Buleleng-Singaraja, Kab Gianyar, Kab Jembrana-Negara, Kab Karangasem-Amlapura, Kab Klungkung-Semarapura, Kab Tabanan, Kota Denpasar Dan Seluruh Kota Se-Indonesia.

#pintukamarmandibajatahankaratdisumertakaja #pintukamarmandibajaringantahankaratdibatukaang #pintukamarmandidaribajaringantahankaratdisekumpul #pintukamartidurbajaringantahankaratdicupel #pintuminimalisbajaringantahankaratdiantapan

Pintu Kamar Mandi Baja Tahan Karat Di Sumerta Kaja, Pintu Kamar Mandi Dari Baja Ringan Tahan Karat Di Batur Selatan, Pintu Kamar Tidur Baja Ringan Tahan Karat Di Sinabun, Pintu Minimalis Baja Ringan Tahan Karat Di Kaliakah, Pintu Plat Baja Tahan Karat Di Batunya.

[pinturumahfortressbadung02]

ELEGAN..!! WA 0821 7001 0763 (FORTRESS) Pintu Kamar Tidur Minimalis 2024 Di Antapan

WA 0821 7001 0763 (FORTRESS) Pintu Kamar Tidur Minimalis 2024 Di Antapan

ELEGAN..!! WA 0821 7001 0763 (FORTRESS) Pintu Kamar Tidur Minimalis 2024 Di Antapan, Pintu Kamar Tidur Terbaru Di Sumerta Kaja, Pintu Kayu Depan Rumah Di Batukaang, Pintu Kayu Double Minimalis Di Sekumpul, Pintu Kayu Industrial Di Cupel.

FORTRESS adalah produk Pintu Baja Motif Kayu Sebuah terobosan inovasi terbaru sebagai alternatif pengganti pintu rumah konvensional yang mengunakan material baja sebagai bahan baku utamanya.

Tingkatkan Keamanan Rumah Anda dengan 13 Keunggulan Fortress Pintu Baja!

Material Baja Berkualitas Tinggi.

- Finishing dengan Pola Serat Kayu Alami.

- Kusen Baja dengan Detail Architrave yang Anggun.

- Engsel Baja Tersembunyi dalam 4 Set.

- Sistem Penguncian 5 Titik dengan Kunci Utama.

- Sistem Keamanan A-B Lock dengan 7 Kunci Elektronik.

- Dilengkapi dengan Slot/Grendel untuk Penguncian Tambahan.

- Terdapat Lubang Pengintip.

- Pelindung Karet pada Kusen dan Daun Pintu.

- Lapisan Honeycomb Paper sebagai Penyerap Suara.

- Lapisan PE-Film untuk Perlindungan Tambahan.

- Dilengkapi dengan 6 Set Baut Pemasangan.

- Memiliki Ambang Pintu yang Kokoh.

Dapatkan keamanan yang tak tertandingi dengan Fortress Pintu Baja, solusi pintu yang kuat dan tahan lama untuk melindungi rumah Anda.

Hubungi Kami Segera (0821-7001-0763)

Head Office (Kantor Pusat) :

Jl. Raya Binong Jl. Kp. Cijengir No. 99, Rt.005/Rw.003, Binong, Kec. Curug, Kabupaten Tangerang, Banten 15810

Kantor Cabang JBS : (Solo, Pekanbaru, Surabaya, Lampung, Palembang, Kendari, Makassar, Balikpapan, Medan, Bali, Dan Kota Lainnya Menyusul)

Provinsi Bali Meliputi : Kab Badung-Mangupura, Kab Bangli, Kab Buleleng-Singaraja, Kab Gianyar, Kab Jembrana-Negara, Kab Karangasem-Amlapura, Kab Klungkung-Semarapura, Kab Tabanan, Kota Denpasar Dan Seluruh Kota Se-Indonesia.

#pintukamartidurminimalis2024diantapan #pintukamartidurterbarudisumertakaja #pintukayudepanrumahdibatukaang #pintukayudoubleminimalisdisekumpul #pintukayuindustrialdicupel

Pintu Kamar Tidur Minimalis 2024 Di Antapan, Pintu Kayu Depan Rumah Di Sumerta Kauh, Pintu Kayu Double Minimalis Di Batur Selatan, Pintu Kayu Industrial Di Sinabun, Pintu Kayu Kamar Minimalis Di Kaliakah.