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How Construction Takeoff Services Enhance Your Competitive Edge in the Industry?
What Are Construction Takeoff Services?
Construction Takeoff Services analyze blueprints, project specifications, and other documents to determine the exact quantities of materials needed for the job. Whether it's concrete, steel, lumber, or other materials, company ensure that the quantities are calculated precisely, which allows for more accurate budgeting and resource planning.
The Benefits of Construction Takeoff Services
Improved Accuracy in Estimating Costs
One of the primary advantages of utilizing construction takeoff services is the increased accuracy of cost estimates. Accurate estimate company help prevent costly mistakes that could arise from miscalculations or overlooked details. When contractors rely on their own estimations, there’s a risk of underestimating material costs, overestimating labor requirements, or missing out on critical aspects of the project. By working with experts in estimating company, businesses can ensure that their estimates are based on precise data. These professionals use advanced software and tools to carefully calculate the quantities of materials and labor required, allowing contractors to produce detailed and accurate cost breakdowns. As a result, the chances of budget overruns or scope changes are minimized, which enhances the overall profitability and success of the project.
Faster Project Planning and Quotation Process
Construction takeoff services can dramatically speed up the process of planning and quoting for a project. Manual methods, while accurate, can be time-consuming and prone to human error. By outsourcing this task to a specialized team, contractors can save valuable time and resources that would otherwise be spent on in-house procedures. Furthermore, the use of software allows for quicker and more efficient calculations. The software can automate many aspects of the process, such as counting materials, calculating volumes, and generating reports. This results in faster project planning, which can give contractors the edge when bidding for projects. A quicker turnaround on quotes means that contractors can submit proposals to clients sooner, increasing their chances of winning contracts over competitors who may take longer to prepare estimates.
Better Resource Allocation and Budget Control
Construction takeoff services provide valuable insights into the quantities and types of resources needed for a project. With a clear understanding of the required materials and labor, contractors can better allocate their resources. This leads to a more efficient use of time and materials, reducing waste and minimizing delays. Company also plays a key role in maintaining budget control. By accurately estimating the costs of materials and labor, contractors can create more realistic budgets and avoid overspending. In many cases, an accurate estimate will highlight potential cost-saving opportunities, such as finding alternative suppliers for materials or adjusting the scope of work to meet budget constraints.
Reduction in Errors and Rework
Errors in projects can be costly, leading to delays, increased labor costs, and even legal disputes. One of the most common sources of error in projects is inaccurate data. When materials are ordered in excess or insufficient quantities, contractors can face unexpected delays and additional costs as they try to correct the mistakes. By using professional estimate company, the likelihood of errors is greatly reduced. Estimate Company ensure that the quantities are calculated accurately, leaving little room for mistakes. As a result, contractors are less likely to face the need for rework, which can eat into project timelines and budgets. The efficiency gained by avoiding errors and rework gives contractors a competitive edge, as they can deliver projects more quickly and cost-effectively than those relying on inaccurate or incomplete estimates.
Increased Competitiveness in Bidding
In a competitive market, the ability to submit accurate and timely bids can make or break a contractor’s chances of winning a project. Construction takeoff services enhance a construction estimate company competitiveness by providing the tools and insights needed to create well-informed bids. Accurate contractors to produce realistic proposals that account for all aspects of the project, reducing the risk of underbidding or overbidding. Furthermore, the speed with which accurate estimates can be generated gives contractors an edge over competitors who may take longer to submit their bids. In many cases, clients are looking for quick responses, and contractors who can provide detailed and accurate bids faster are more likely to win contracts.
Conclusion
In today’s fast-paced and highly competitive projects industry, staying ahead of the competition requires precision, efficiency, and the ability to manage costs effectively. The company offers numerous benefits, including improved accuracy, faster project planning, better resource allocation, and reduced errors.
#construction takeoff services#construction estimate company#construction estimating services#build design services#residential estimate services
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Construction Estimating Services
Our Construction Estimating Services are designed to provide you with accurate and comprehensive estimates for your construction projects. Whether you're involved in residential, commercial, or industrial construction, our team of experienced estimators is here to assist you. We offer a range of services, including cost estimating, material takeoff, and consulting. Our estimators utilize industry-standard methods and cutting-edge software to ensure the highest level of accuracy.
#construction estimating services#construction#construction estimator#construction industry#construction company#cost estimation#construction estimating in nyc#Accurate Estimates
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Xpand Projects specializes in construction estimating services for all types of building projects, from small renovations to large-scale developments.Visit https://xpandprojects.com.au/.
#Estimating Services Australia#construction estimator sydney#Construction Estimating Services#Construction Estimating Companies#Construction Estimator Services in Sydney
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Project Management Building Services: What Is It and How It Started
Project management building services begun in parallel to the existence of the construction industry. As the need for efficient projects and undertakings arise, so does the demand for project management building services.
Read more: https://crisscrossgroup.com.au/2022/08/26/project-management-building-services-2/
#project management building services#professional services and construction#home building services#planning design and construction#contract estimating services#residential construction companies Sydney#project management services Australia
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The Role and Importance of Estimation Companies in the USA
Introduction
In the construction and project management industries, precision is paramount. Accurate cost estimation plays a pivotal role in ensuring the success of any project, from building a new skyscraper to remodeling a residential home. This is where estimation companies step in. These specialized firms are dedicated to providing precise and reliable cost estimates for a wide range of projects across the United States. In this article, we will explore the significance of Estimation Companies in USA, their functions, and the benefits they bring to various sectors.
The Role of Estimation Companies
Estimation companies, also known as cost estimating firms, are responsible for providing detailed cost assessments for projects. Their primary function is to calculate the expenses associated with a project, which helps clients, such as construction companies, property developers, and government agencies, make informed decisions about the feasibility of their endeavors. These estimations are critical for project planning, budgeting, financing, and ultimately ensuring that the project remains within budget.
Key Functions of Estimation Companies
Cost Estimation: Estimation companies employ a team of experts who are skilled in analyzing project requirements and generating detailed cost estimates. They consider various factors such as labor, materials, equipment, overhead costs, and contingencies. These professionals have extensive knowledge of industry-specific cost data, allowing them to provide highly accurate estimates.
Bid Preparation: For construction projects, estimation companies assist contractors and subcontractors in preparing competitive bids. They help clients understand the market conditions, evaluate subcontractor quotes, and calculate their own bids to secure contracts effectively.
Value Engineering: Estimation firms often engage in value engineering, which focuses on optimizing project costs without sacrificing quality. By suggesting cost-effective alternatives and design modifications, they can help clients save money without compromising the project's integrity.
Risk Assessment: Estimation companies also conduct risk assessments, identifying potential financial risks associated with a project. This includes assessing factors like market conditions, labor shortages, and material price fluctuations, enabling clients to prepare for potential challenges.
Benefits of Estimation Companies
Cost Accuracy: Estimation companies provide precise cost estimates, helping clients avoid costly surprises during project execution. This accuracy is especially crucial for projects with fixed budgets.
Time Savings: By outsourcing cost estimation to experts, clients save valuable time that would otherwise be spent on researching, calculating, and validating cost figures.
Improved Decision-Making: Reliable cost estimates allow clients to make informed decisions about project feasibility, scope, and financial planning, ultimately leading to successful project outcomes.
Enhanced Competitiveness: Contractors and developers can stay competitive in the market by having access to accurate and competitive cost estimates, helping them secure contracts and win bids.
Risk Mitigation: Estimation companies help clients identify and mitigate potential risks, reducing the chances of cost overruns and project delays.
Conclusion
Estimation companies in the USA play a vital role in various industries, ensuring that projects are executed efficiently, within budget, and with a high degree of accuracy. These specialized firms offer services that go beyond mere cost estimation, including bid preparation, value engineering, and risk assessment. The benefits of partnering with an estimation company are manifold, including cost accuracy, time savings, improved decision-making, enhanced competitiveness, and effective risk mitigation. As the construction and project management industries continue to evolve, the role of estimation companies remains indispensable in the pursuit of successful projects across the United States.
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Golden Keys Construction is a reputable construction company in Chennai. With a proven track record of excellence in the construction industry, we specialize in delivering high-quality construction solutions for a wide range of projects. Our commitment to precision, innovation, and customer satisfaction sets us apart as a leader in the field.
#Construction company in C#hennai#Construction company#construction workers#construction industry#builders#architectural#construction estimating services
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Sydney Estimator is a team of experts in construction estimation and project management who serve Sydney and NSW. We provide cost effective Construction Estimating Services for the Building and Construction Industry.
#construction estimating company near me#qs sydney#quantity surveyor#quantity surveyor construction#quantity surveyor report
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#top construction management firms in florida#commercial construction management company florida#project management residential construction#project management for construction industry deerfield beach#best construction cost estimators in florida
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#construction estimating companies#estimating service suffolk county#civil engineering#construction#concrete#building#estimating software#construction estimating services
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AMS Renovations is the go-to company for homeowners looking to transform their living spaces. With a range of services including kitchen and bathroom renovations, as well as basement remodelling, AMS Renovations offers personalized solutions that cater to the unique needs of each client. Contact them today to upgrade your home!
#ams home improvement#roofing saugus ma#home improvement saugus ma#saugus roofing#renovation estimate calculator#home improvment contractor saugus ma#roofing contractor saugus ma#bathroom renovation estimate calculator#roofing company near me saugus ma#ams roofing and construction#ams renovation#ams roofing#ams contractors#ams roofing reviews#ams roofing construction#ams siding#phil brazil roofing#renovations calculator#ams property renovations#ams restoration#ams construction#roofing company near me swampscott ma#ams contractor#bathroom renovations near me
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"The Goon Economy: Why People Choose to Work for Supervillains"
Leslie Lester, for Psychology Today, October 2022
When asked why anyone would choose to work for supervillains, most people imagine costumed henchmen cackling maniacally while fighting Spider-Man. The reality is far more mundane - and more economically fascinating.
"It's just a job," says Former Employee X under the condition of anonymity, who worked security for a major East Coast villain organization. "Better benefits than Netsphere, better pay than private security, and yeah, higher risk, but you've got clear procedures for hero encounters. Most guys never even see a cape."
The numbers support this pragmatic view. While exact figures are difficult to obtain, conservative estimates suggest supervillain organizations employ hundreds of thousands of workers across the U.S., from direct muscle to legitimate business employees. The total economic impact likely rivals major corporations.
But why choose such high-risk employment? Dr. Sarah Chen, economist at MIT, suggests three key factors:
Economic Pressure: "In cities with active supervillain presence, these organizations often control major employment sectors - construction, shipping, waste management. Sometimes working for them isn't really a choice."
Risk vs. Reward: The average "muscle" for a villain organization makes 1.5-2 times standard security work, with comprehensive health coverage and legal protection. "When you're living paycheck to paycheck," Chen notes, "guaranteed medical care becomes very attractive."
Systemic Integration: Many workers start through legitimate businesses, becoming gradually involved in illegal activities. "It's rarely a conscious choice to 'become a minion,'" Chen explains. "It's more like finding out your company has mob ties - but you've got a mortgage and kids in school."
The psychology is equally complex. Dr. James Morrison of Harvard explains: "These organizations offer what many legitimate employers don't: clear advancement paths, protection from both heroes and rivals, and often a sense of belonging. They're filling gaps in our social safety net."
The rise of powers-based crime has only increased this trend. "Supervillain organizations have better protocols for superhuman encounters than most legitimate businesses," Morrison notes. "If you're working in a city where hero-villain battles are common, that matters."
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Why Professional Rebar Estimating Services Matter for Structural Integrity and Cost Control?
Introduction
In the world of construction, the significance of each material used in a project cannot be overstated. Among the materials that play a crucial role in ensuring the safety, durability, and longevity of a structure. Rebar is the backbone of reinforced concrete, providing strength and stability to buildings, bridges, highways, and other infrastructures. However, as vital as rebar is to construction, the process of rebar estimating services is the correct amount, size, and placement is equally important.
Ensuring Structural Integrity
A well-constructed structure depends on precise engineering, and rebar is a vital part of that equation. Rebar reinforces the concrete, helping to manage the tension forces that the concrete alone cannot handle. For instance, in a building, bridge, or road, rebar placement must be meticulously calculated and positioned to ensure safety and stability. If the rebar is insufficient, or incorrectly placed, the structural integrity of the entire project could be compromised, leading to dangerous consequences like cracks, settlement, or even failure under stress. Professional rebar estimating services ensure that the exact quantity, size, and type of rebar needed for a project are correctly calculated from the beginning. Estimators factor in various design elements, including load-bearing calculations, structural requirements, and the type of environment the structure will face (e.g., exposure to corrosive elements).
Accurate Cost Control
One of the primary reasons why professional rebar estimating services matter is their ability to control costs effectively. Rebar is often one of the most significant material costs in a construction project. A miscalculation in quantity or incorrect material specifications can lead to budget overruns, material shortages, or unnecessary procurement of excess stock. Both scenarios are costly and time-consuming, leading to delays and waste. Professional construction estimate use specialized software tools and industry knowledge to provide highly accurate estimates. These tools factor in the dimensions of the structure placement, and spacing, ensuring that the right amount of material is purchased without excess. Construction projects often produce material waste, but accurate estimates help reduce unnecessary surplus. This ensures that the project does not experience unexpected shortages or additional costs due to over-ordering.
Minimizing Delays and Enhancing Project Timelines
Accurate rebar estimating helps ensure that the project progresses smoothly without delays. When rebar quantities and materials are miscalculated, it can lead to significant setbacks. For example, if there is a shortage of rebar or incorrect materials are ordered, work may need to be halted until the issue is resolved. These delays can result in extended project timelines and higher labor costs as workers wait for materials. With professional rebar estimating, contractors can anticipate the required quantities early in the process, helping to ensure that the correct materials are on-site when needed. By planning, construction estimators can also take into account factors such as the size of the project, the delivery schedule, and the work sequence, ensuring that materials arrive on time and without delay. This helps keep the project on track and prevents costly downtime.
Reducing Risk and Enhancing Safety
Construction projects inherently involve a degree of risk, and safety should always be a top priority. Incorrectly estimated rebar quantities or poorly placed rebar can create dangerous working conditions, particularly when construction workers are handling heavy materials or dealing with tensioned structures. Structural failures, even small ones, can cause significant safety hazards on-site. Professional rebar estimating services help mitigate these risks by ensuring that the project is designed and executed with optimal structural strength. Rebar estimators are also well-versed in construction safety protocols, helping to ensure that the right amount of material is used, and the rebar is installed as designed. This reduces the likelihood of hazardous scenarios such as collapsing beams or slabs.
Precision and Detailing for Complex Projects
Large-scale or complex construction projects, such as high-rise buildings, bridges, or industrial plants, often require intricate rebar installations. These projects demand a high level of precision when construction estimating and placing rebar due to the complexity of the structural design and the scale of the work. Manual calculations can easily lead to mistakes, resulting in costly errors and project delays. Professional rebar estimating services are equipped with advanced tools and methods to handle these complex calculations accurately. They provide highly detailed takeoffs and blueprints, indicating the exact placement and number of required in each section of the structure.
Long-Term Maintenance and Durability
The longevity and durability of a structure depend significantly on the quality of the materials used, including the rebar. Incorrectly estimated or inferior-quality rebar can lead to structural issues over time, such as corrosion or weakening of the concrete. Professional estimators consider factors like environmental exposure and the long-term demands on the structure, ensuring that the right type of rebar is specified.
Conclusion
Professional rebar estimating services are crucial for any construction project, ensuring that the structure's integrity is maintained, costs are controlled, and project timelines are adhered to. The precision, knowledge, and experience estimators bring to the table help minimize errors, reduce waste, and enhance safety on-site. By working with professional estimators, contractors and project managers can avoid costly mistakes, optimize material usage, and ensure that their projects are built to last. Whether constructing a skyscraper, bridge, or residential building, investing in professional rebar estimating services is a smart decision for any construction project.
#rebar estimating services#construction estimating services#construction estimating company#build design services#residential estimating services
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BEIJING — China’s struggling real estate developers won’t be getting a major bailout, Chinese authorities have indicated, warning that those who “harm the interests of the masses” will be punished.
“For real estate companies that are seriously insolvent and have lost the ability to operate, those that must go bankrupt should go bankrupt, or be restructured, in accordance with the law and market principles,” Ni Hong, Minister of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, said at a press conference Saturday.
“Those who commit acts that harm the interests of the masses will be resolutely investigated and punished in accordance with the law,” he said. “They will be made to pay the due price.”
That’s according to a CNBC translation of his Mandarin-language remarks published in an official transcript of the press conference, held alongside China’s annual parliamentary meetings.
Ni’s comments come as major real estate developers from Evergrande to Country Garden have defaulted on their debt, while plunging new home sales have put future business into question.
In 2020, Beijing cracked down on developers’ high reliance on debt for growth in an attempt to clamp down on property market speculation. But many developers soon ran out of money to finish building apartments, which are typically sold to homebuyers in China ahead of completion. Some buyers stopped paying their mortgages in a boycott.
Authorities have since announced measures to provide some developers with financing. But the national stance on reducing the role of real estate in the economy hasn’t changed.
This year’s annual government gathering has emphasized the country’s focus on investing in and building up high-end manufacturing capabilities. In contrast, the leadership has not mentioned the massive real estate sector as much.
Real estate barely came up during a press conference focused on the economy last week, while Ni was speaking during a meeting that focused on “people’s livelihoods.”
Ni said authorities would promote housing sales and the development of affordable housing, while emphasizing the need to consider the longer term.
Near-term changes in the property sector have a significant impact on China’s overall economy.
Real estate was once about 25% of China’s GDP, when including related sectors such as construction. UBS analysts estimated late last year that property now accounts for about 22% of the economy.
Last week, Premier Li Qiang said in his government work report that in the year ahead, China would “move faster to foster a new development model for real estate.”
“We will scale up the building and supply of government-subsidized housing and improve the basic systems for commodity housing to meet people’s essential need for a home to live in and their different demands for better housing,” an English-language version of the report said.
next time you complain about how things are in America, consider that if you lived in some kind of scary communist country like China, you wouldn't even get to fund a bailout for the real estate company owners who ruined the economy like you can (whether you like it or not) in the good old US of A! 🇺🇲
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Xpand Projects specializes in construction estimating services for all types of building projects, from small renovations to large-scale developments.Visit https://xpandprojects.com.au/.
#Estimating Services Australia#construction estimator sydney#Construction Estimating Services#Construction Estimating Companies#Construction Estimator Services in Sydney
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"In drought-stricken areas, communities facing water shortages, or even in residential and commercial buildings eager to improve their environmental footprints, atmospheric water generators represent a new frontier in water production.
While it might sound like a tidbit from a science fiction movie, even the driest places on earth have moisture in the air that can be extracted and used for everyday necessities like plumbing and drinking.
Unlike traditional dehumidifiers, which also pull moisture from the air, AWGs utilize filtration and sterilization technology to make water safe to drink.
And while there are plenty of AWG companies out there — and the science itself isn’t novel — AWGs are becoming more efficient, affordable, and revolutionary in combating water scarcity in a myriad of communities.
Aquaria Technologies, a San Francisco-based AWG startup, was founded in 2022 to help provide affordable and clean drinking water in areas most affected by climate change.
Using heat exchange and condensation, Aquaria’s generators draw air into their systems, cool that air below its dew point, and as it condenses, capture that water and filter it for consumption.
As the cycle continues, the generator’s refrigerant vaporizes and goes through a process that cools it back into a liquid, meaning the heat transfer cycle repeats continuously in an energy-efficient and self-sustaining system.
“I’m sure you’ve had the experience in the summer, you take a glass of a cold drink out of the fridge and then water droplets form on the side of the bottle,” Aquaria’s co-founder and CEO Brian Sheng, said in a podcast episode. “That’s actually condensation.”
Sheng continued: “The question is, how do we create condensation? How do we extract water out of the air in large volume and using little energy? That’s what our technology does. We have created both active and passive cooling methods where we use special materials, and we’ve created heat exchange and recovery systems and airflow design, such that we’re maximizing heat exchange, and then we’re able to extract large volumes of water.”
Aquaria has created a number of generators, but its stand-alone model — the Hydropack X — can replace an entire home’s dependence on municipal water, producing as much as 264 gallons of potable water per day.
Other models, like the Hydrostation, can provide water for up to 1,500 people at parks, construction sites, or other outdoor public areas. The Hydropixel can make 24 gallons of water per day for a seamless at-home application, requiring a simple outlet for power.
“Atmospheric water generators present a groundbreaking solution to the global challenge of clean water scarcity, leveraging the humidity present in the air to produce potable water,” the company’s website explains.
“This technology is versatile, functioning efficiently across diverse climates — from arid regions to tropical settings. From rural communities in developing countries to advanced cities facing unexpected droughts, atmospheric water generators have a wide range of applications… transforming lives and providing secure, clean water sources.”
Considering an estimated 2.2 billion people lack access to clean water globally — including in American cities like Flint, Michigan, or Modesto, California — innovative solutions like AWGs are vital to maintaining the basic human right to clean water.
The World Economic Forum has begun to dip its toes into this technology as well, implementing public and private partnerships to introduce AWG units in Arizona’s Navajo Nation, where the machines produce about 200 gallons of clean water per day.
“When combined with an appropriate level of community engagement and triple-bottom-line business (people, planet, profit),” a blog post for WE Forum said, “this model can be a powerful stopgap solution where few exist today.”
Similarly, according to New Atlas, Aquaria has a partnership with developers to supply its technology to a 1,000-home community in Hawaii later this year, relying entirely on atmospherically generated water.
The company also has a “Frontier Access Program,” which partners with water-related NGOs, community project developers, and sustainable development groups to deploy this technology in areas most in need.
Regardless of their use cases — in homes, in communities facing water shortages, or at aid sites navigating natural disasters — AWGs have a minimal environmental impact. Sourcing water “from thin air,” requires no plastic bottles, no large-scale plants using up loads of energy, and no byproducts that can harm the environment."
-via GoodGoodGood, August 27, 2024
#water#water shortage#drought#united states#solar power#sustainability#clean water#human rights#good news#hope#solarpunk
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[ID: Seven yoghurt balls on a plate drizzled with olive oil. The one in the center is plain; the others are covered in mint, toasted sesame seeds, ground sumac, za'tar, crushed red chili pepper, and nigella seeds. End ID]
لبنة نباتية / Labna nabatia (Vegan labna)
Labna (with diacritics: "لَبْنَة"; in Levantine pronunciation sometimes "لَبَنَة" "labanay") is a Levantine cow's, sheep's, or goat's milk yoghurt that has been strained to remove the whey and leave the curd, giving it a taste and texture in between those of a thick, tart sour cream and a soft cheese. The removal of whey, in addition to increasing the yoghurt's tanginess and pungency, makes it easier to preserve: it will keep in burlap or cheesecloth for some time without refrigeration, and may be preserved for even longer by rolling it into balls and submerging the balls in olive oil. Labna stored in this way is called "لبنة كُرَات" ("labna kurāt") or "لبنة طابات" ("labna ṭābāt"), "labna balls." Labna may be spread on a plate, topped with olive oil and herbs, and eaten as a dip for breakfast or an appetizer; or spread on kmaj bread alongside herbs, olives, and dates to make sandwiches.
The word "labna" comes from the Arabic root ل ب ن (l b n), which derives from a Proto-West-Semitic term meaning "white," and produces words relating to milk, yoghurt, nursing, and chewing. The related term "لَبَن" ("laban"; also transliterated "leban") refers to milk in Standard Arabic, but in Levantine Arabic is more likely to refer to yoghurt; a speaker may specify "لَبَن رَائِب" (laban rā'ib), "curdled milk," to avoid confusion.
Labna is a much-beloved food in Palestine, with some people asserting that no Palestinian home is without a jar. Making labna tabat is, for many, a necessary preparation for the winter season. However, by the mid-2010s, the continuation of Israel's blockade of the Gaza strip, as well as Israeli military violence, had severely weakened Gaza's dairy industry to the point where almost no labna was being produced. Most of the 11 dairy processors active in Gaza in 2017 (down from 15 in 2016) only produced white cheese—though Mustafa Eid's company Khalij had recently expanded production to other forms of dairy that could be made locally with limited equipment, such as labna, yoghurt, and buttermilk.
Dairy farmers and processors pushed for this kind of innovation and self-sufficiency against deep economic disadvantage. With large swathes of Gaza's arable land rendered unusable by Israeli border policing and land mines, about 90% of farmers were forced by scarce pasture land and low fodder production to feed their herds with increasingly expensive fodder imported from Israel—dairy farmers surveyed in 2017 spent an estimated 87% of their income on fodder, which had doubled in price since 2007. Cattle were thus fed with low quantities of, or low-quality, fodder, resulting in lower milk production and lower-quality milk.
Most dairy processors were also unable to access or afford the equipment necessary to maintain, upgrade, or diversify their factories. Since 2007, Israel has tightly restricted entry into Gaza of items which they consider to have a "dual use": i.e., a potential civilian and military function. This includes medical equipment, construction materials, and agricultural equipment and machinery, and impacts everything from laboratory equipment to ensure safe food supplies to packaging and labelling equipment. Of the dairy products that Gazan farmers and processors do manage to produce, Israel's control over their export can cause huge financial losses—as when Israel prohibited the export of Palestinian dairy and meat to East Jerusalem without warning in March of 2020, costing estimated annual losses of 300 million USD.
In addition to this kind of economic manipulation, direct military violence threatens Gaza's dairy industry. Mamoun Dalloul says that his factory was accused of holding rockets and subsequently bombed in 2008, 2010, 2012, and again in 2014, resulting in repeated moves and the loss of the capability to produce yellow cheese. The Israeli military partially or totally destroyed 10 dairy processing factories, and killed almost 2,000 cows, during its 2014 invasion of Gaza, resulting in an estimated 43 million USD of damage to the dairy sector alone. Damage to cow-breeding farms in 2014 reduced the number of dairy cows to 2,600, just over half their previous number. Damage to, or destruction of, wells, water reservoirs, water tanks, and the Gaza Power Plant's fuel tank exacerbated pre-existing problems with producing cattle feed and with the transportation, processing, and refrigeration of dairy products, leading to spoiled milk that had to be disposed of. Repeated offensives made dairy processors reluctant to re-invest in equipment that could be destroyed at any time.
Israeli industry profits by making Gazan self-sufficiency untenable. Israeli goods entering Palestine are not subject to import taxes, and Israeli dairy companies are not dealing with the contaminated water, limited electricity, high costs of feed, out-of-date and expensive-to-repair equipment, and scarce land (some companies, such as Tnuva, purchase milk from farms on illegal settlements in the West Bank) with which Gazan producers must contend. The result is that the local market in Gaza is flooded with imports that are cheaper, more diverse, and of higher quality than anything that local producers can offer. Many consumers believe that Israeli products are safer to eat.
Nevertheless, Gazans continue building and rebuilding. Despite significant decreases in ice cream factories' production after the imposition of Israel's blockade in 2007, Abu Mohammad noted in 2015 that locally produced ice cream was cheaper and more varied than Israeli imports. In 2017, the amount of dairy sold in 74 shops in Gaza that was sourced locally, rather than from Israel, had increased from 10% to 60%. Ayadi Tayyiba, the region's first factory with an all-woman staff, opened in 2022; it produced cheese, yoghurt, and labna with sheep's milk from affiliated farms. However, demand for sheep's milk products has decreased in Gaza due to its higher production costs, leading the factory to supplement its supply with purchased cow's milk.
The current Israeli genocidal offensive on Gaza has caused damage of the same kind as—though to a greater extent than—previous shellings and invasions. Lack of ability to sell milk that had already been produced to factories, as well as lack of access to electricity, caused an estimated 35,000 liters of milk to spoil daily in October of 2023.
Support Palestinian resistance by calling Elbit System’s (Israel’s primary weapons manufacturer) landlord, donating to Palestine Legal's activist defense fund, and donating to Palestine Action’s bail fund.
Equipment:
A blender
A kettle or pot, to boil water
A cheesecloth or tea towel
Ingredients:
1 cup (130g) cashews (soaked, if your blender is not high-speed)
3/4 cup filtered or distilled water, boiled
1-3 vegetarian probiotic capsules (containing at least 10 billion cultures total)
A few pinches sea salt
More water, to boil
Arabic-language recipes for vegan labna use bulghur, almonds, or cashews as their base. This recipe uses cashew to achieve a smooth, creamy, non-crumbly texture, and a mild taste like that of cow's milk labna. You might try replacing half the cashews with blanched almonds for a flavor more similar to that of sheep's or goat's cheese.
Make sure your probiotic capsules contain no prebiotics, as they can interfere with the culture. The probiotic may be multi-strain, but should contain some of: Lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus rhamnosus, Bifidobacterium bifidus, Lactobacillus acidophilus. The number of capsules you need will depend on how many cultures each capsule is guaranteed to contain.
Instead of probiotic capsules, you can use a speciality starter culture pack intended for use in culturing vegan dairy, many of which are available online. Note that starter cultures may be packaged with small amounts of powdered milk for the bacteria to feed on, and may not be truly vegan.
If you want a mustier, goat-ier taste to your labna, try replacing the water with rejuvelac made with wheat berries.
You can also start a culture by using any other product with active cultures, such as a spoonful of vegan cultured yoghurt. If you have a lot of cultured yoghurt, you can just skip to straining that directly (step 5) to make your labna—though you won't be able to control how tangy the labna is that way.
Instructions:
This recipe works by blending together cashews and water into a smooth, creamy spread, then culturing it into yoghurt, and then straining it (the way yoghurt is strained to make labna). It's possible that you could skip the straining step by adding more cashews, or less water, to the yoghurt to obtain a thicker texture, but I have not tested the recipe this way.
1. If your blender is not high-speed, you will need to soak your cashews to soften them. Soak in filtered or distilled water for 2-4 hours at room temperature, or overnight in the fridge. Rinse them off with just-boiled water.
2. Boil several cups of water and use the just-boiled water to rinse your blender, tamper, measuring cups, the bowl you will ferment your yoghurt in, and a wooden spoon or rubber spatula to stir. Your bowl and stirring implement should be in a non-reactive material such as wood, clay, glass, or silicone.
3. Make the yoghurt. Blend cashews with 3/4 cup just-boiled water for a couple of minutes until very smooth. Transfer to your bowl and allow to cool to about skin temperature (it should feel slightly warm if dabbed on the inside of your wrist). If the mixture is too hot, it may kill the bacteria.
4. Culture the yoghurt. Open the probiotic capsules and stir the powder into the cashew paste. Cover the bowl with a cheesecloth or tea towel. Ferment for 24 hours: on the countertop in summer, or in an oven with the light on in winter.
Taste the yoghurt with a clean implement (avoid double-dipping!). Continue fermenting for another 12-24 hours, depending on how tangy you want your labna to be. A skin forming on top of the yoghurt is no problem and can be mixed back in. Discard any yoghurt that grows mold of any kind.
5. Strain the yoghurt to make labna. Place a mesh strainer in a bowl, making sure there's enough room beneath the strainer for liquid to collect at the bottom of the bowl; line the strainer with cheesecloth or a tea towel, and scoop the cultured yoghurt in. Sprinkle salt over top of the yoghurt. Fold the towel or cheesecloth back over the yoghurt, and add a small weight, such as a ceramic plate or a can of beans, on top.
You can also tie the cheesecloth into a bag around a wooden spoon and place the wooden spoon across the rim of a pitcher or other tall container to collect the whey. The draining may occur less quickly without the weight, though.
Strain in the refrigerator for 24-48 hours, depending on the desired texture. I ended up draining about 2 Tbsp of whey.
6. If not making labna balls: Put in an airtight jar, and add just enough olive oil to cover the surface of the labna. Store in the fridge for up to two months.
7. To form balls (optional): Oil your hands to form the labna into small balls and place them on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper. They may still be quite soft.
Optionally sprinkle with, or roll in, dried mint, za'tar, sesame seeds, nigella seeds (القزحة), ground sumac, or crushed red chili pepper, as desired.
Optionally, for firmer balls, lightly cover with another layer of parchment paper and then a kitchen towel, and leave in the refrigerator to dry for about a day.
Place labna balls in a clean glass jar and add olive oil to cover. Retrieve labna from the jar with a clean implement. They will last in the fridge for about a year.
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