#combined heat and power UK

[reasonsforhope]

"The amount of electricity generated by the UK’s gas and coal power plants fell by 20% last year, with consumption of fossil fuels at its lowest level since 1957.

Not since Harold Macmillan was the UK prime minister and the Beatles’ John Lennon and Paul McCartney met for the first time has the UK used less coal and gas.

The UK’s gas power plants last year generated 31% of the UK’s electricity, or 98 terawatt hours (TWh), according to a report by the industry journal Carbon Brief, while the UK’s last remaining coal plant produced enough electricity to meet just 1% of the UK’s power demand or 4TWh.

Fossil fuels were squeezed out of the electricity system by a surge in renewable energy generation combined with higher electricity imports from France and Norway and a long-term trend of falling demand.

Higher power imports last year were driven by an increase in nuclear power from France and hydropower from Norway in 2023. This marked a reversal from 2022 when a string of nuclear outages in France helped make the UK a net exporter of electricity for the first time.

Carbon Brief found that gas and coal power plants made up just over a third of the UK’s electricity supplies in 2023, while renewable energy provided the single largest source of power to the grid at a record 42%.

It was the third year this decade that renewable energy sources, including wind, solar, hydro and biomass power, outperformed fossil fuels [in the UK], according to the analysis. Renewables and Britain’s nuclear reactors, which generated 13% of electricity supplies last year, helped low-carbon electricity make up 55% of the UK’s electricity in 2023.

[Note: "Third year this decade" refers to the UK specifically, not global; there are several countries that already run on 100% renewable energy, and more above 90% renewable. Also, though, there have only been four years this decade so far! So three out of four is pretty good!]

Dan McGrail, the chief executive of RenewableUK, said the data shows “the central role that wind, solar and other clean power sources are consistently playing in Britain’s energy transition”.

“We’re working closely with the government to accelerate the pace at which we build new projects and new supply chains in the face of intense global competition, as everyone is trying to replicate our success,” McGrail said.

Electricity from fossil fuels was two-thirds lower in 2023 compared with its peak in 2008, according to Carbon Brief. It found that coal has dropped by 97% and gas by 43% in the last 15 years.

Coal power is expected to fall further in 2024 after the planned shutdown of Britain’s last remaining coal plant in September. The Ratcliffe on Soar coal plant, owned by the German utility Uniper, is scheduled to shut before next winter after generating power for over 55 years.

Renewable energy has increased sixfold since 2008 as the UK has constructed more wind and solar farms, and the large Drax coal plant has converted some of its generating units to burn biomass pellets.

Electricity demand has tumbled by 22% since its peak in 2005, according to the data, as part of a long-term trend driven by more energy efficient homes and appliances as well as a decline in the UK’s manufacturing sector.

Demand for electricity is expected to double as the UK aims to cut emissions to net zero by 2050 because the plan relies heavily on replacing fossil fuel transport and heating with electric alternatives.

In recent weeks [aka at the end of 2023], offshore wind developers have given the green light to another four large windfarms in UK waters, including the world’s largest offshore windfarm at Hornsea 3, which will be built off the North Yorkshire coast by Denmark’s Ørsted."

-via The Guardian, January 2, 2024

[autooptic]

1964 Iso Bizzarini A3C

Following his heated departure from Ferrari in 1961, Giotto Bizzarrini who aided in the design and development of the Ferrari 250 series, including the fabled GTO, was hired by Renzo Rivolta to develop a new GT car. However, Bizzarrini’s aspirations were to create a competitive race car. The Iso Grifo A3/C would be the fruits of his labour – a powerful Chevrolet V8, sleek aerodynamics and near perfect weight distribution combined creating a competitive entrant for both the Nürburgring and at Le Mans.

Produced in 1964 Chassis B-0215 (D) – the (D) denoting right hand drive, is the example offered. It is one of the original riveted aluminium cars built by Drogo and the records declare that 0215 was red with a black interior.

More unique still, is that 0215 is the only right hand drive riveted aluminium example with a period competition history. Upon delivery to the first owner in 1965 – Derek Wharton (UK) 0215 was entered into the 1965 Autosport GT Championship at Oulton Park. Then he would compete in the Leinster Trophy at Dunboyne in Ireland later that year.

source: fiskens.com

[notwiselybuttoowell]

An “unheard of” marine heatwave off the coasts of the UK and Ireland poses a serious threat to species, scientists have warned.

Sea temperatures, particularly off the north-east coast of England and the west of Ireland, are several degrees above normal, smashing records for late spring and early summer. The North Sea and north Atlantic are experiencing higher temperatures, data shows.

Daniela Schmidt, a professor of earth sciences at the University of Bristol, said: “The extreme and unprecedented temperatures show the power of the combination of human-induced warming and natural climate variability like El Niño."

“While marine heatwaves are found in warmer seas like the Mediterranean, such anomalous temperatures in this part of the north Atlantic are unheard of. They have been linked to less dust from the Sahara but also the North Atlantic climate variability, which will need further understanding to unravel."

“Heat, like on land, stresses marine organisms. In other parts of the world, we have seen several mass mortalities of marine plants and animals caused by ocean heatwave which have caused hundreds of millions of pounds of losses, in fisheries income, carbon storage, cultural values and habitat loss. As long as we are not dramatically cutting emissions, these heatwaves will continue to destroy our ecosystems. But as this is happening below the surface of the ocean, it will go unnoticed.”

[e-carlease]

The new electric MG convertible might therefor be well placed to offer a more balanced option for those customers looking for a performance experience. Building upon the brand’s heritage and presence, this is anything other than a boring car. With formidable power and acceleration, plus a whole host of luxury and sporty finishes. As UK customers can discover on their configurator (https://www.mgcyberster.co.uk/configurator), there are two key options to choose from including:

Trophy - from £54,995 this is a Single Motor with 19” alloys; and

GT - from £59,995 this is a Dual Motor with 20” alloys.   

Standard options include auto LED headlights, electrically adjustable / heated / folding door mirrors, front / rear parking sensors, electric scissor doors, fully electric good, launch control, 7” touch screen, wraparound 3-screen cockpit, 8-spekaer BOSE audio, adaptive cruise control, lane keep assist, active emergency braking, lane change assist, blind spot assist, heated seats, electric lumbar support, leather seats, wind deflector, climate control, keyless entry, ambient lighting, navigation, parking camera and V2L.            

Colours include English White, Camden Grey, Cosmic Silver, Dynamic Red and Inca Yellow. Also choose between a standard black hood or, for the white / grey / silver option, consider the red hood. Inside, the interior options include Black / Red or Grey.  

And how does the new Cyberster perform?

Trophy - this RWD Convertible will have a 74 kWh usable battery which will offer 0 – 62 times of 5.0 seconds, 121 mph top speeds and 250 kW (or 335hp). Expect a combined winter range of 225 miles with warmer weather allowing for 305 miles – a 265 mile combined. On charging, the 7.4 kW AC max will allow 12 hour and 30 min 0 – 100% charging times with the 144 kW DC maximum allowing 39 minute 10 – 80% times. A cargo volume of 249L is available with this car. It has a vehicle fuel equivalent of 144 mpg. It has Bidirectional capabilities, with the V2L (vehicle-to-load) supported; and

GT- this AWD Convertible will have a 74 kWh usable battery which will offer 0 – 62 times of 3.2 seconds, 124 mph top speeds and 375 kW (or 503hp). Expect a combined winter range of 210 miles with warmer weather allowing for 285 miles – a 250 mile combined. On charging, the 7.4 kW AC max will allow 12 hour and 30 min 0 – 100% charging times with the 144 kW DC maximum allowing 39 minute 10 – 80% times. A cargo volume of 249L is available with this car. It has a vehicle fuel equivalent of 136 mpg. It has Bidirectional capabilities, with the V2L (vehicle-to-load) supported.

[dielukedie-subaru]

Since there has been some interest in my current intake, here is it broke down. I have tried numerous setups but this custom OEM+ version is the best and passes stupid SMOG visual check.

I also intensely studied the 2.5RS forums and looked at dyno charts showing that this IS the best when combined with a 2.25" cat back exhaust and equal length headers. Trust me!

This was a lot work as well as trial and error and willingness to start over again and redo it again several times. I think this was also the lightest combo if you trying to reduce weight.

One of a kind custom intake for the naturally aspirated Subaru EJ25D....

First up is you need the intake tract/duct and hoses from an earlier model Subaru Impreza or any Subaru that has this intake tube vs the stock version with the "torque box" behind the throttle body. Junkyard is your best buddy.

I had expensive high performance mandrel bent blah blah blah intakes which I constantly struggled with keeping the metal tubing cool (I used a laser temp gauge). This plastic is basically the same but rarely gets too hot to touch. So, actually a cold air intake if you keep reading.

Since the entire manifold needed to come out, I painted it wrinkle red and polished the runners and throttle inlet.

The reason I removed the manifold was to install stainless studs to make installing the 10mm thick teflon spacers and 2 sets of gaskets easier. Similar to 8mm Grimmspeed phenolic (previously installed) but thicker. This mod makes a big difference, the entire manifold now stays cool. No more engine block heat soak, only ambient engine bay heat.

"For every 5 degree reduction in temperature, increases power by 1%"

You have to extend the EGR tube and possibly grind your ignition coil pack mounts lower. Because the entire manifold assembly will be sitting ~12mm higher.

I was fortunate enough to work with the gasket maker. So he made 10mm teflon intake manifold spacers and a matching prototype 10mm throttle body spacer! Again 2 gaskets to ensure no leaks. Not sure if these were ever made available afterwards since I was the first car.

This spacer combo increased plenum volume as well as helped to keep heat transfer drastically reduced.

Using my custom ported, polished and knife edged throttle body that I did myself with the coolant hose permanently bypassed and the cruise control bits removed. Keep in mind you will need longer bolts if you use a spacer here. Definitely improved throttle response after just the throttle body swap.

I scored this GC8 v3 factory resonator/cold air intake inlet from the UK. It's what goes with those fender plugs. Grabs cold air from inside the fender behind the corner light up high, so no chance of sucking up water. FWIW, You really shouldn't just delete the "snorkus", seriously, it's just gonna mess up your MAF sensor.

I was also able to make the resonator from a SVX work in the 04 Outback with some persuasion. It too takes air from the same location but the box was hard to cram in the fender.

The intake tract will work with whatever air filter box but in order to use the EUDM WRX intake inlet/resonator you will need the matching filter housing box from an earlier model or have to drill a new mounting hole. You will need both halves!

BEST panel filter on the market IS made by Grimmspeed! Don't waste your money on any other filter! I also added a Filter Wears waterproof inlet cover/pre-filter to the resonator just incase of water spray. The factory option fender plug fills that hole.

And I'm not sure if this was an upgrade or not but here is the JDM JECS MAF I am also using. Used DEI gold heat reflective tape to keep it cool and extend the life. Possibly more consistent/accurate readings?

The only other things installed are a Weapon R catch can to the PVC, which DOES keep some crap out of the intake tract and off the throttle body but probably no real performance advantage. Plus a heat/flame resistant "sock", same as around my fluid reservoirs, over the bendy/flexible bit of the intake tract just after the MAF. That area is prone to splitting/cracking with heat and age!

Now for treasure at the end of the rainbow! I am actually gonna give you nerds the mother fucking part numbers! These can be life savers when searching for parts.

*You might have to make or reuse your PVC, crankcase, IAC valve hoses. So grab whatever is attached if your at the junkyard or hit up the auto parts store.

•Subaru PN's:

Intake duct/tract (EJ22): 14457AA111

Air filter housing/box: A53FA02 (upper) & A53FA01 (lower)

Fender resonator/snorkus (UK WRX): A21FA03 or A32FA01 or A21FA00

Fender plug: 46059FA000

•Grimmspeed PN's:

Dry-Con Air Filter: 060092

Intake manifold spacers (8mm phenolic): 015001

[modmatuk]

Dress up your home or office space and share the love with these 4 quirky fun and detailed sgraffito inspired coasters with a modern graffiti twist.

The designs are an anarchic mix of the ancient technique of sgraffito with the rebellious spirit of modern street graffiti, they are intricate and visually striking designs that suggest complex through its mind bending complexity that results in 4 captivating compositions that evoke depth and dimension. Moreover, sgraffito graffiti serves as a powerful means of self-expression, as artists can convey messages, emotions, and a thoughtful and thought-provoking element to usually public spaces but now to your living space. By blending tradition with modern urban art, sgraffito graffiti shows in minature that you posses artistic innovation and engagement, transforming ordinary coasters into extraordinary little canvases that can be placed together in hundreds of combinations to captivate viewers and invigorate your urban landscape.

So, whether you're sipping on your morning coffee or enjoying an evening herbal tea, these coasters are the perfect addition to any home. Really showcase your personality and create flair to your room with our custom coasters.

All of my coasters are either designed by me or commissioned from other designers. My coasters are then printed, heat pressed and packed by myself from my home studio.

And whilst your here, have a look through the rest of my catalogue, drop a follow on my shop which also includes matching similar designs. Or alternatively, if you have a design you want for a coaster, or maybe a logo then please feel free to drop me a message and together we can create your custom design!

Coaster Info:

- 90mm length and width - 3mm thick - Single sided sublimated print - Glossy, wipe clean finish

[ewan-mo]

Back to Uganda

25-26th February 2023

Leaving the house at 2.45 a.m. and arriving in our Entebbe guesthouse at 11.30 p.m. made for quite  a long day. But all the documents were present and correct and our baggage came with us all the way to Uganda, unlike last year when we had quite a challenging start. 

Some of you will be familiar with the necessities that need to be obtained  - visas are much easier because you can do most of it on line. Currency – Millions of Uganda shillings needed to pay for our transport and fuel apart from anything else, because you can’t rely on paying by card on this kind of safari. 

Then it’s worth changing the SIM cards on our mobiles to make communications slicker within Uganda. That process is quite fun, as once in the relevant shop you have a session with several different people (the equivalent to “Cashier number 3 please”) before the ceremonial insertion of your Uganda card and then working out where to stash your removed very small UK SIM card for safekeeping. 

After a quick sortie into the local supermarket for safari sundries – a surprisingly wide variety of goods for sale – we had a quick lunch and headed south to Nkima Forest Lodge. The weeks preceding our departure had been quite complicated and tiring,  and Ewan decided we should begin the safari with a day off. 

As we came to the lodge the owner was sorting out “a little water problem” – there was none. Dry weather meant the water table had dropped, affecting the supply. And the sun had not been shining so the water was not being heated! 

But we were glad to arrive, and the water problem was duly sorted. We’ve been especially pleased to find we had some very congenial fellow guests: four young civil servants from UK. 

I don’t know your views on civil servants but having worked in government service in both UK and Africa, we rather approve of them and recognise their importance. After all, they are the ones who try to give good information and advice to government ministers and a great deal depends on that. 

The group currently at Nkima are working in conflict resolution, humanitarian relief aid, and secret projects they couldn’t name…..all fascinating and we found them irresistibly interesting and admirable. How refreshing. 

Nkima is an eco-lodge, powered by the sun.

Solar lights recharging.

Nkima lodge is famous especially for the chance to see shoebill storks, very rare, in the swamps around Lake Victoria. And that’s just what we did this morning, travelling in a small boat along the channels through the reeds, water lilies and hyacinths, with a marvellous variety of birds along the way.

Wonderful to see so many malachite kingfishers, one of our very favourites, and exquisitely beautiful.

Pied Kingfisher and a Malachite King fisher

And finally, we did indeed meet a shoebill stork, huge and impressive with quite a presence. He apparently stays in one place for 3-4 hours, catching a very occasional lungfish for a snack. We can see why people get excited about such a sighting. We were delighted later to see one on the wing, soaring, as our guide announced, “up to the clouds”.

Shoebills: notes for enthusiasts. You don’t have to read this bit, but some of the info we’ve found is so fascinating we thought we’d give you the chance to share in it.  

Shoebills: “perhaps the most eagerly sought of all African birds” by anyone with even the slightest interest in birds.

Two things combine to give the shoebill its striking appearance

It’s huge! An adult might stand more than 5 feet (150cm) tall. Seeing ours standing in the swamp it could easily have been a human.

Its clog-shaped hook-tipped bill, 20cm wide and almost as long, the largest of all living bird species. Perhaps not surprising that it's part of the pelican family. The bill is held in a permanent Cheshire cat smile, and the bird can look both sinister and inane. One of our young civil servants was eyeballed by a shoebill in the swamp yesterday and wondered if it was going to attack, but it just kept on smiling.

More fun facts about shoebills

Shoebills live for ages in bird terms – up to 50 years. They are faithful partners for life, male and female building a grassy nest up to 3m wide on a floating island. 

Parents share incubation duties. In hot weather they fill their beaks with water and spray the eggs to keep them cool. How cool is that? Eggs hatch after a month, and the dedicated parents continue to feed them for another two. 

The adult birds spend a lot of time standing around semi-frozen for several hours before suddenly plunging with great drama, speed and power to make a successful kill of a favourite lungfish, a tasty toad, or perhaps a baby crocodile. 

Shoebills are remarkable birds of distinctive appearance and with fascinating characteristics. Not surprisingly they come with a number of myths, legends and superstitions, and remain under threat as their habitats are being destroyed  

Here in the Mabamba swamp in Uganda it really pays the local community to protect the environment and the special shoebills. Tourists, particularly birding enthusiasts but not only them, pay local people significant sums for the privilege of a boat ride through the swamp with a knowledgeable guide and a reasonable chance of seeing a shoebill. 

We had a wonderful morning, and along with so many brilliant birds almost within touching distance, seeing the shoebill both on land and in the air was a precious privilege. We felt much restored.

[feckcops]

How austerity broke Britain

“The case for austerity was presented less as an economic imperative and more as an ethical one. The UK had enjoyed many years of growth and prosperity by living beyond its means; the time had come to pay the bill. This morality tale had truly perverse consequences. A period of elite excess was twisted into a reason for popular guilt, which would legitimate punishment of the poor. On those ideological terms, at least, austerity worked: the number of food bank parcels handed out by the Trussell Trust increased by 2,612 percent under Cameron’s premiership …

“During the 1980s, the Thatcher government introduced measures designed to corrode the power of the working class and strengthen capital. The idea, as author Gregoire Chamayou agues, was to restore the ‘governability’ of society. Workers had to be reminded who was boss — and neoliberal economic policies provided the whip that would be used to beat them into submission.

“Today, austerity, combined with tighter monetary policy, is playing the same role. Lower government spending, higher taxes, and high interest rates all restrict demand, and therefore put downward pressure on wages and undermine stable employment.

“The threat of unemployment is supposed to discipline workers into accepting lower wages and avoiding strike action. The problem for the government is that working people have been subjected to so much suffering over the last decade that many feel they have little left to lose. When you can barely heat your home and put food on the table, not demanding wage increases in line with inflation seems like a greater risk than doing so.”

[newstfionline]

Sunday, September 15, 2024

The disaster our cities are not prepared for (Washington Post) For days, residents of Houston struggled to survive as temperatures rose. They shared generators, filled buckets and bathtubs with ice, packed air conditioned hotels and emergency rooms. The most vulnerable struggled to get the care they needed. Many died. But in some ways, Houston was narrowly spared. Temperatures rose to the high 90s, but only for a couple of days. If the heat had stayed, the human toll could have been far worse. Experts warn this type of catastrophe—a combined power outage with a heat wave—is a scenario that cities and states are unprepared for. “I don’t think it’s likely—I think it’s an absolute certainty,” said Brian Stone, a professor and director of the Urban Climate Lab at the Georgia Institute of Technology. “I think it’s an absolute certainty that we will have an extreme heat wave and an extended blackout in the United States.” The Washington Post analyzed the risks of a prolonged, citywide blackout coinciding with a more severe heat wave. The results show that such a heat wave could kill between 600 and 1,500 people in the Houston metro area over five days. With the power grid working normally, the same heat wave would lead to around 50 deaths.

Mexico’s president asks Sinaloa cartel to act ‘responsibly’ as violence escalates in the north (AP) Mexican President Andrés Manuel López Obrador on Friday asked the warring factions of the Sinaloa cartel to act “responsibly” so no one else gets killed, after a week of escalating violence nearly paralyzed the Sinaloa state capital, Culiacan. Asked by a journalist if he trusted that the cartels would heed his call, López Obrador answered bluntly: “The president of Mexico is always listened to.” “Even by criminals?” pressed the journalist. “By everyone, more so if one has moral authority,” responded the president. The president, who leaves office on Sept. 30, has repeatedly refused to confront cartels, laying out various justifications for his “hugs, not bullets” strategy offering opportunities to youths so they won’t join cartels. The latest clashes in Culiacan are the latest example of the violence that continues to plague Mexico, where cartels employ increasingly sophisticated forms of warfare including roadside bombs or IEDs, trenches, home-made armored vehicles and bomb-dropping drones.

Seeking affordable housing in tourist hotspots (Reuters) Two European tourist and expat hot spots are trying different approaches to make housing affordable for their citizens. Greece will offer tax breaks to homeowners who convert their rentals to long term from short. Portugal is simply creating more supply by budgeting more than $2 billion to build 33,000 homes by the end of the decade.

Prague on high flood alert as central Europe faces torrential rain (AP) Prague was putting up flood defences in the city’s historic centre on Friday after Czech forecasters expanded a warning for extreme rainfall to areas of the country including the capital, which suffered catastrophic flooding more than 20 years ago. Heavy rain has pounded mostly eastern parts of the Czech Republic since Thursday, and the most affected areas may see more than a third of annual rainfall over four days by Sunday. Similar weather has been forecast around central Europe, including southern Germany and parts of Austria, Poland, and Slovakia over the coming days. “Data shows we are facing uneasy days,” Czech Prime Minister Petr Fiala told a televised briefing after a crisis committee meeting, adding that in some places water levels may exceed flooding coming on average once in 100 or more years.

Russia expels six UK diplomats as tensions rise over Ukraine missiles (Reuters) Russia’s FSB security service said on Friday it had revoked the accreditation of six British diplomats in Moscow after accusing them of spying and sabotage work, signalling the Kremlin’s anger at what it sees as London’s vital role in helping Ukraine. Britain described the accusations as “completely baseless”, saying it was a tit-for-tat action after the UK expelled the Russian defence attache and removed diplomatic status from several Russian properties in May. Russia announced the expulsions hours before British Prime Minister Keir Starmer met U.S. President Joe Biden at the White House, a crucial step towards winning the go-ahead for Kyiv to use long-range missiles against targets in Russia.

India’s top court releases New Delhi’s chief minister on bail after 6 months in jail (AP) India’s top court on Friday freed on bail Arvind Kejriwal, a prominent opposition leader and chief minister of New Delhi, who was arrested nearly six months ago ahead of national elections on charges of receiving bribes from a liquor distributor. Kejriwal is the leader of the Aam Aadmi Party, or Common Man’s Party, which governs New Delhi. He is one of India’s most influential politicians of the past decade and a fierce critic of Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Kejriwal was initially arrested in March, weeks before the national elections. He denied the accusations and called them a political conspiracy. Kejriwal’s party is part of a broad alliance of opposition parties called INDIA which was the main challenger to Modi’s Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party in the elections, which concluded in June.

Pope’s Asia Tour Points Toward a Less-Western Church (NYT) Over the last couple of weeks, Pope Francis hoisted himself up on sore legs dozens of times. As he crisscrossed large swaths of the Asia Pacific region, he shuffled from cars to his wheelchair, from the wheelchair to makeshift papal thrones and on and off many planes as hot, tropical winds blew on the tarmac. The trip amounted to the longest and farthest reaching yet for Francis, and at 87, some of his supporters fear it may be one of his last. But that he flew thousands of miles to Asian countries with relatively small Catholic populations, braving oppressive temperatures and high levels of humidity and pollution, underlined Francis’s commitment to building a church with a less Eurocentric future. “The long distance, the fatigue, the challenges,” said Cardinal Michael Czerny, a close aide to Francis. “They are part of the message.” His purpose, he has long made clear, is to emphasize outreach and inclusivity. As he visited remote, tropical villages in Papua New Guinea, he put in practice his pledge to embrace what he calls the church’s “peripheries,” faraway, minority or poorer Catholics.

China raises retirement age (CNBC) China will raise retirement age for the first time since 1978. The country’s top legislative body has approved proposals to “gradually raise” the retirement age from 60 to 63 for men, 55 to 58 for women in white-collar jobs and 50 to 55 for women in blue-collar jobs. The move aims at addressing China’s shrinking population and aging workforce. The policy change will be carried out over 15 years, starting in January 2025. China’s current retirement ages are among the lowest in the world.

Women in Iran are going without hijabs as the 2nd anniversary of Mahsa Amini’s death approaches (AP) On the streets of Iranian cities, it’s becoming more common to see a woman passing by without a mandatory headscarf, or hijab, as the second anniversary of the death of Mahsa Amini and the mass protests it sparked approaches. There’s no government official or study acknowledging the phenomenon, which began as Iran entered its hot summer months and power cuts in its overburdened electrical system became common. But across social media, videos of people filming neighborhood streets or just talking about a normal day in their life, women and girls can be seen walking past with their long hair out over their shoulders, particularly after sunset. This defiance comes despite what United Nations investigators describe as “expanded repressive measures and policies” by Iran’s theocracy to punish them—though there’s been no recent catalyzing event like Amini’s death to galvanize demonstrators.

Underage, Under Fire (AP) JENIN, West Bank—In the web of battered, sun-baked streets winding up the hillside, bloodshed is as unrelenting as the heat. So it is not hard to see why, when raid sirens and gunfire erupted yet again on a morning in late May, 15-year-old Mahmoud Hamadneh turned his bike down an alley that held out the promise of refuge. “He didn’t do anything. He only had his books and a pencil case,” says Amjad Hamadneh, whose son, a buzz-cut devotee of computer games, was one of two teens killed that morning in the opening minutes of a raid by Israeli forces. More than 150 teens and children 17 or younger have been killed in the West Bank since Hamas’ brutal attack on communities in southern Israel set off the war last October. Most died in nearly daily raids by the Israeli army that Amnesty International says have used disproportionate and unlawful force. At the same time, Israel, which has long jailed Palestinians from the West Bank without charge, has extended that practice to many more teens. After October, food deprivation, overcrowding of cells and other mistreatment escalated sharply, the recently released and advocates say.

The sweet success of banana wine (BBC) A small-scale farmer in northern Malawi, Emily Nkhana used to discard over-ripe bananas or just let them rot, but she has now found a profitable use for them—banana wine. Extreme heat was causing bananas to ripen too quickly, resulting in heavy losses for Ms Nkhana and many other farmers who live in Karonga district. “Then we discovered how to make banana wine,” she tells the BBC, as she peels lemons that would be used to preserve the taste of bananas at the processing plant of Twitule Cooperative Group. For the farmers, it is not just about making wine—but also survival, resilience, and embracing the new possibilities that come with a changing climate. The banana pulp misture is left to ferment for several weeks, transforming the banana pulp into a potent, aromatic wine, containing 13% alcohol—similar to wine made from grapes. “It’s smooth and light, almost like a dessert wine,” says Paul Kamwendo, a local wine enthusiast who has become one of the biggest fans of banana wine in Karonga. “I had no idea one could make wine out of bananas.”

Harvest Moon (Space.com) Look up on September 17! The Harvest Moon, the full moon closest to the fall equinox, will experience a slight lunar eclipse, a foretaste of the ring eclipse of the sun on October 2. The name “Harvest Moon” comes from a time before electricity and agricultural machinery, when farmers relied on the moonlight to harvest crops through the night and work more when their cultivations were the most bountiful.

Studies on pigeon-guided missiles, swimming abilities of dead fish among Ig Nobels winners (AP) A study that explores the feasibility of using pigeons to guide missiles and one that looks at the swimming abilities of dead fish were among the winners Thursday of this year’s Ig Nobels, the prize for comical scientific achievement. Held less than a month before the actual Nobel Prizes are announced, the 34th annual Ig Nobel prize ceremony at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology was organized by the Annals of Improbable Research magazine’s website to make people laugh and think. Winners received a transparent box containing historic items related to Murphy’s Law—the theme of the night—and a nearly worthless Zimbabwean $10 trillion bill. Actual Nobel laureates handed the winners their prizes.

[aghsupply77]

The Perfect Stainless Steel Microwave for Hotel Rooms: Roomwell UK Touchpad 0.7 CuFt

The Roomwell UK Touchpad 0.7 CuFt stainless steel microwave is the ideal choice for hotel rooms, offering guests a convenient and efficient cooking solution. This sleek and powerful microwave combines compact design with advanced functionality, making it a perfect fit for hotels, motels, and small kitchen spaces.

Why Choose the Roomwell UK Stainless Steel Microwave?

High Power and Efficiency

This stainless steel microwave is equipped with a 120V 60Hz and 700W power output, ensuring quick and efficient cooking. Whether guests are reheating leftovers or cooking a quick meal, this microwave delivers impressive performance with minimal wait time.

Easy-to-Use Touchpad Controls

The Roomwell UK Stainless Steel Microwave features an intuitive touchpad control panel, allowing guests to easily navigate through settings and options. With just a few taps, they can select their desired cooking power or access preset menus.

Key Features of the Roomwell UK Stainless Steel Microwave

10 Power Levels and 6 Auto-Cooking Menus

This microwave offers 10 power levels, giving guests the flexibility to adjust the cooking temperature based on their needs. Additionally, it comes with 6 auto-cooking menus, making it easy to prepare popular items like popcorn, beverages, or frozen meals with the press of a button.

Speed and Weight Defrost Functions

Guests can take advantage of the speed and weight defrost options to quickly thaw frozen foods. The microwave adjusts the time and power based on the weight or desired speed, ensuring food is evenly defrosted.

One-Touch Cooking for Convenience

The one-touch cooking feature allows for quick and effortless meal preparation, enabling guests to start cooking their favorite dishes instantly. This function is perfect for simplifying the cooking process for busy hotel guests.

Compact Yet Spacious Design

Sleek Stainless Steel Finish

This stainless steel microwave adds a modern and stylish touch to any hotel room. Its sleek, polished finish not only enhances the room’s aesthetics but also ensures long-lasting durability and resistance to rust or stains.

Space-Saving Dimensions

With its compact size of 10.25″ H x 17.75″ W x 13.5″ D, this microwave fits perfectly into small spaces without sacrificing cooking capacity. The 0.7 Cu Ft interior offers ample room to heat meals, snacks, or beverages, making it ideal for hotel environments.

Safety and Durability

Child Safety Lock for Peace of Mind

The Roomwell UK Stainless Steel Microwave includes a child safety lock feature to prevent accidental operation, ensuring that guests feel secure when traveling with children.

2-Year Replacement Warranty

Backed by a 2-year replacement warranty, this microwave provides hotel owners with added assurance of its quality and durability. Any issues that may arise can be addressed promptly with a replacement, ensuring uninterrupted service for guests.

Conclusion

The Roomwell UK Touchpad 0.7 CuFt stainless steel microwave  is the perfect combination of style, performance, and convenience. Its high power, user-friendly features, and sleek stainless steel design make it a top choice for hotels looking to upgrade their room amenities. Compact yet powerful, this microwave is built to last and is sure to enhance guest satisfaction with every use.

[darkmaga-retard]

We're going to need more copper.

John Ellis

Aug 27, 2024

1. ExxonMobil has said global oil demand will remain virtually unchanged by 2050 and warned that any move to curtail investment in fossil fuels would trigger a new energy price shock. In a forecast released on Monday, the US supermajor said oil demand would stay above 100 million barrels a day (b/d) over the next 25 years — a forecast that assumes an energy transition will fail to curb the world’s thirst for fossil fuels. Exxon warned of a new global oil shock if companies failed to keep investing to match that demand, saying crude prices could quadruple as supply fell. Exxon’s prediction contrasts sharply with UK oil major BP, which expects oil consumption to decline to 75 million b/d in 2050. The International Energy Agency projects oil demand would fall to 54.8 million b/d if governments met their climate pledges on time. (Source: ft.com)

2. The battle cry of energy transition advocates is “Electrify everything.” Meaning: Let’s power cars, heating systems, industrial plants, and every other type of machine with electricity rather than fossil fuels. To do that, we need copper—and lots of it. Second to silver, a rarer and far more expensive metal, copper is the best natural electrical conductor on Earth. We need it for solar panels, wind turbines, and electric vehicles. (A typical EV contains as much as 175 pounds of copper.) We need it for the giant batteries that will provide power when the sun isn’t shining and the wind isn’t blowing. We need it to massively expand and upgrade the countless miles of power cables that undergird the energy grid in practically every country. In the United States, the capacity of the electric grid will have to grow as much as threefold to meet the expected demand. A recent report from S&P Global predicts that the amount of copper we’ll need over the next 25 years will add up to more than the human race has consumed in its entire history. “The world has never produced anywhere close to this much copper in such a short time frame,” the report notes. The world might not be up to the challenge. Analysts predict supplies will fall short by millions of tons in the coming years. No wonder Goldman Sachs has declared “no decarbonization without copper” and called copper “the new oil.” (Source: wired.com, italics mine)

3. An experiment conducted by researchers from Leibniz University Hannover in Germany show how quantum information and the classic 1s and 0s of conventional data could be beamed down the same optical fiber. Potentially, that means an internet that's almost hack-proof – and the possibility of using existing infrastructure to connect multiple quantum computers in networks that might one day provide a unique means of processing power that could solve otherwise insurmountable computing tasks. Quantum communication requires closely-related waves of light to be sent in isolation to protect their delicately entangled relationship, which means they need to be transmitted separately to conventional data-carrying light waves. That makes it tricky to send everything down the same pipe. "To make the quantum internet a reality, we need to transmit entangled photons via fiber optic networks," says physicist Michael Kues, from Leibniz University Hannover. "We also want to continue using optical fibers for conventional data transmission. Our research is an important step to combine the conventional internet with the quantum internet." (Sources: sciencealert.com, uni-hannover.de)

4. CSIS on subsea fiber-optic cables:

[vapesquard]

Are crystal vapes bad for you?

Crystal vapes have become a well-liked option for the people looking for a fun and contemporary vaping experience. Their modern design and diverse flavor options provide an exciting spin on conventional smoking substitutes. Crystal disposable vape are popular among consumers since they don't contain tobacco and are seen to be convenient.

Even though they are frequently seen as a step in the right direction towards reducing the harm caused by smoking, it's crucial to stay aware of their potential health risks. When deciding whether to include crystal prime vapes in your lifestyle, you can make well-informed decisions by considering the advantages and potential concerns.

Understanding Crystal Vape

It is a disposable vape that offer a stylish, contemporary experience. It's clear, "crystal-like" casing usually gives it a noticeable distinctive look. It functions similarly to other vape pens, with a heating element that is battery-powered to vaporise a liquid solution.

Is a Crystal Vape Safe?

Many people enjoy using crystal vape because of its extensive flavor options and sleek appearance, which make it an attractive and contemporary alternative to traditional smoking.

It offers a possibly lower risk than cigarettes since it does not contain any of the harmful substances that are present in combustible tobacco. Crystal prime vapes can be a beneficial initial move for people trying to give up smoking or cut back on their exposure to certain chemicals.

Stricter rules on the components of e-liquids and advances in vape technology also seek to improve safety and provide a more regulated vaping experience. For people looking for a less hazardous way to consume nicotine, crystal vapes can be a good alternative, but it's crucial to be informed about continuing research.

Ultimately, the Crystal Prime 7000 aims to provide a safe, dependable, and stable vaping experience.

Reduced Harmful Substances

When compared to ordinary cigarettes, one of the main advantages of crystal vapes is their ability to lower exposure to hazardous chemicals. In contrast to cigarettes, which burn and release tar and other harmful substances, these vapes vaporize their ingredients. This process gets rid of a lot of the negative effects that come with smoking, like tar and carbon monoxide, which can be harmful for your lungs.

Customizable and Flavorful Experience

The entire vaping experience is improved by the variety of flavors that crystal vapes offer, ranging from traditional tobacco to exotic fruit combinations. This range can facilitate the pleasurable switch from smoking to vaping while also satisfying a wide range of tastes. Many users believe that having a variety of tasty flavors makes it easier for them to continue using vaping as a smoking cessation aid.

Conclusion

Crystal Prime Disposable Vapes offer a better alternative to traditional smoking due to its sophisticated appearance and lower concentration of hazardous substances. They offer a variety of customized flavors and control over the amount of nicotine, which can aid in quitting smoking.

While it's important to stay aware of the risks, crystal devices are an alluring choice for many people looking for something less hazardous.

Shop your Crystal Prime Vape From Vape Squard UK website and enjoy life.

[e-carlease]

But what is the GTX? To supplement all of the above, a new ID.Buzz GTX is also on route to the UK. This will have two battery / wheelbase configurations much like the models noted above. The GTX is the most powerful series-production Bulli which adds the dual motor configuration and the 4Motion all-wheel drive system. This translates to better trailer weight abilities with a sizeable 1800kg on offer. The GTX is very much performance and towing specific but there are some distinctive technology and aesthetic improvements. A GTX external styling, black air intake grille, black body elements, 20” alloys, IQ Light LED matrix lights plus a new Cherry Red are available. Inside the GTX Buzz, you can enjoy the black headliner, black ArtVelours mircrofleece and red cross-stitching. A bigger 12.9” touchscreen include the IDA voice assistant and ChatGPT integration is also included. As VW say - “Experience tomorrow’s technology today”

GTX - this AWD MPV will have an 79 kWh usable battery which will offer 0 – 62 times of 6.5 seconds, 99mph top speeds and 250kW (or 335hp). Expect a combined winter range of 175 miles with warmer weather allowing for 230 miles – a 205 mile combined. On charging, the 11 kW AC max will allow 8 hour and 30 min 0 – 100% charging times with the 185 kW DC maximum allowing 27 minute 10 – 80% times. A cargo volume of 1121L is available with this car. It has a vehicle fuel equivalent of 105 mpg. You can tow with this EV - 750kg (Unbraked0 and 1800kg (Braked). It also has Bidirectional charging facilities - V2H (vehicle to home) and V2G (vehicle to grid) are set to feature. The Heat Pump is available.

[stickyshoeexpertfestival]

### Commercial Heat pump UK: A Comprehensive Overview

Commercial heating systems are crucial for maintaining comfortable and productive environments in offices, warehouses, retail spaces, and other commercial buildings across the UK. As the country experiences varied and often unpredictable weather, effective heating solutions are essential for businesses to operate smoothly throughout the year. This article delves into the types of commercial heating systems available in the UK, their benefits, and the considerations businesses should take into account when selecting a system.

#### Types of Commercial Heating Systems

1. **Gas Heating Systems**:

Predominantly used in the UK, gas heating systems are renowned for their efficiency and reliability. These systems include boilers that can heat water for radiators, underfloor heating, or direct air systems. Modern gas boilers are highly efficient and can significantly reduce energy bills. They are an excellent choice for businesses looking to balance cost and performance.

2. **Electric Heating Systems**:

Electric heating is another popular option, especially in areas where gas infrastructure is not available. These systems range from electric radiators to heat pumps. Heat pumps, which transfer heat from the outside air or ground into the building, are particularly notable for their energy efficiency and are increasingly seen as a sustainable option.

3. **Oil Heating Systems**:

In more remote or rural areas where gas and electricity might be less reliable, oil heating systems can be a viable alternative. Although typically more expensive and less environmentally friendly than gas or electric systems, they provide a dependable source of heat.

4. **Renewable Energy Systems**:

As the UK moves towards a greener future, renewable energy systems like biomass boilers and solar thermal systems are becoming more prevalent. Biomass boilers burn organic materials like wood pellets, offering a carbon-neutral heating solution. Solar thermal systems, while more dependent on weather conditions, can provide significant energy savings and reduce carbon footprints.

5. **Combined Heat and Power (CHP)**:

CHP systems generate electricity and capture the heat that would otherwise be wasted to provide heating. This approach is highly efficient and can reduce both energy costs and carbon emissions. It is particularly suitable for larger buildings with high and consistent heat and power demands.

#### Benefits of Modern Commercial Heating Systems

Modern commercial heating systems offer numerous benefits. They are designed to be energy-efficient, which can lead to substantial savings on energy bills. Many systems come with advanced controls and automation capabilities, allowing businesses to optimize their heating schedules and reduce waste. Additionally, improvements in technology mean that these systems are often quieter and more reliable, ensuring minimal disruption to business operations.

#### Considerations for Choosing a Heating System

When selecting a commercial heating system, several factors need to be considered:

- **Building Size and Layout**: The size and design of the building will influence the type of heating system that is most appropriate. Larger buildings may benefit from systems like CHP or district heating, while smaller premises might find gas or electric systems more suitable.

- **Energy Efficiency and Sustainability**: With increasing regulatory pressure and the need to reduce carbon footprints, energy efficiency is a critical consideration. Businesses should look for systems with high efficiency ratings and consider renewable options if feasible.

- **Installation and Maintenance Costs**: Initial installation costs and ongoing maintenance expenses can vary widely between different types of systems. It’s important to assess these costs over the system’s lifetime rather than just the upfront expense.

- **Regulatory Compliance**: In the UK, commercial heating systems must comply with various regulations and standards. Ensuring compliance is crucial to avoid legal issues and potential fines.

- **Future Scalability**: Businesses should consider their future needs. A scalable heating system can adapt to changes in building size or usage without requiring significant additional investment.

Conclusion

Choosing the right commercial heating system in the UK requires careful consideration of various factors, including energy efficiency, cost, and compliance. By understanding the different options available and their respective advantages, businesses can make informed decisions that ensure comfort, sustainability, and operational efficiency. As the country continues to push towards greener energy solutions, the trend towards more sustainable heating systems is likely to grow, offering businesses both environmental and economic benefits.

[cheapbeds]

Is Silentnight A Good Brand for Mattresses?

Silentnight is renowned for being the UK’s most trusted sleep brand. Every decision and product that Silentnight manufacture is centered around providing their customers with a comfortable, supportive and undisturbed night’s sleep.

Silentnight mattresses are crafted using a variety of high-quality materials to provide you with a peaceful and comfortable night’s sleep. From the soft and supportive memory foam to the durable and breathable pocket springs, these mattresses are designed to offer the perfect balance of comfort and support. Additionally, Silentnight harnesses the power of sustainable materials such as eco-friendly fibres and recycled components, ensuring not only restful sleep but also a planet-friendly choice. Experience the blissful combination of superior craftsmanship and eco-consciousness with Silentnight mattresses, and wake up refreshed and ready to take on the day.

Foam Mattresses

Foam mattresses are a popular choice for many people, thanks to their ability to contour to the shape of your body and provide excellent support while you sleep. Silentnight offers a variety of foam mattresses that cater to different comfort preferences. These mattresses are made using different types of foam, including memory foam, open-cell foam, polyfoam, and natural latex.

Memory foam

Memory foam is a unique type of foam that responds to heat and pressure, allowing it to mould to your body’s shape. This material was originally developed by NASA and has gained popularity in the mattress industry due to its ability to relieve pressure points and provide exceptional comfort. Silentnight’s memory foam mattresses offer superior support by evenly distributing your body weight and reducing motion transfer, resulting in more restful sleep.

Open-cell foam

Open-cell foam is another type of foam used in Silentnight mattress. This foam has a unique cell structure that allows for better breathability and heat dissipation. The open cells in the foam help to regulate temperature, keeping you cool throughout the night. Silentnight’s open-cell foam mattresses are perfect for those who are prone to overheating or live in warm climates.

Spring Mattresses

If you prefer a traditional feel with a bit of bounce, Silentnight offers a range of spring mattresses. These mattresses utilise different types of spring systems, each providing a unique level of support and comfort.

Cover Fabrics

The cover fabric of a mattress plays an essential role in its overall comfort and durability. Silentnight ensures that their mattresses are finished with high-quality cover fabrics, catering to different preferences and needs.

Fire Safety and Regulations

Safety is a top priority when it comes to mattresses, and Silentnight ensures that their products meet fire safety standards and regulations. By incorporating specific features and materials, Silentnight mattresses provide enhanced fire resistance and comply with industry requirements.

Fire-resistant barriers

Silentnight uses fire-resistant barriers in their mattresses, helping to prevent the spread of fire and reduce the risk of combustion. These barriers are located within the layers of the mattress, providing an extra layer of protection.

Specialty Materials

Silentnight offers mattresses with specialty materials designed to address specific sleep needs and preferences. These materials provide unique benefits and enhance the overall sleep experience.

Gel-infused foam

Silentnight’s gel-infused foam mattresses combine the comfort of foam with the added benefit of cooling gel particles. This combination promotes airflow and heat dissipation, ensuring a cooler and more comfortable sleep surface. The gel-infused foam helps to regulate your body temperature, preventing overheating during the night.

Temperature-regulating materials

Some Silentnight mattresses feature temperature-regulating materials, such as phase change materials (PCM). PCM technology helps to absorb and release heat as needed, ensuring a balanced and comfortable sleep environment. These materials contribute to a more restful and temperature-controlled night’s sleep.

Cooling fabrics

Silentnight incorporates cooling fabrics, such as Coolmax or Tencel, in their mattresses to provide a refreshing and cool sleeping surface. These fabrics are engineered to wick away moisture and heat, promoting airflow and preventing overheating. Cooling fabrics in Silentnight mattresses deliver a refreshed and invigorating sleep experience.

Orthopaedic support

Silentnight’s orthopaedic support mattresses are specifically designed to provide superior support and pressure relief. These mattresses are constructed using advanced technologies and materials that target common pressure points and align the spine correctly. Orthopaedic support mattresses are an excellent choice for individuals with back or joint issues, as they offer optimal support and promote proper posture during sleep.

Sustainability and Eco-Friendly Materials

Silentnight is committed to sustainability and environmental responsibility. They incorporate eco-friendly materials and manufacturing processes in their mattresses to reduce their carbon footprint and promote a greener future.

Recycled materials

Silentnight uses recycled materials, such as recycled plastics or fibres, in their mattresses. By incorporating these materials, they minimise waste and contribute to the reduction of plastic pollution. Choosing a mattress made with recycled materials helps conserve natural resources and reduce landfill waste.

Eco-friendly manufacturing processes

Silentnight employs eco-friendly manufacturing processes that prioritise energy efficiency and waste reduction. They strive to minimise their environmental impact by implementing sustainable practices throughout the production process. By choosing a eco-friendly silentnight mattress, you can rest easy knowing that your sleep environment is not only comfortable but also eco-friendly.

Additional Features

In addition to the core materials and support systems, Silentnight mattresses offer additional features that further enhance the sleep experience.

Motion isolation

Silentnight mattresses with motion isolation technology are designed to minimise the transfer of movement from one side of the mattress to the other. This feature ensures that you and your partner can enjoy a restful night’s sleep without being disturbed by each other’s movements. The motion-isolation feature provides undisturbed sleep and better sleep quality.

Noise reduction

Silentnight mattresses are engineered to reduce noise and minimise squeaks, ensuring a peaceful and uninterrupted sleep. The noise reduction feature allows you to sleep soundly without being disturbed by creaking or squeaking sounds that may arise from mattress movement. Rest assured that your Silentnight mattress will provide a quiet and tranquil sleep environment.

In conclusion, Silentnight mattresses incorporate a variety of high-quality materials and innovative features to provide exceptional comfort, support, and durability. Whether you prefer the contouring properties of foam mattresses or the traditional feel of spring mattresses, Silentnight has a wide range of options to suit your needs. With their commitment to safety, allergen reduction, sustainability, and additional features, Silentnight mattresses offer a sleep experience that is not only luxurious but also tailored to your individual preferences. Rest assured, Silentnight has your comfort and well-being in mind, ensuring a restful and rejuvenating night’s sleep.

Original Source: Silentnight Mattress Material

[trendingreportz]

Dynamometer Market - Forecast(2024 - 2030)

Dynamometer Market Overview

The Dynamometer market size in 2021 is estimated to be $928.1 Million and is projected to reach $1161.5m in 2027 at a CAGR of 30.25% during the forecast period 2022-2027. A dynamometer is a tool for determining the mechanical force or power transmitted by a rotating shaft. All power-measuring dynamometers are essentially torque-measuring devices because power is the product of torque (turning force) and angular speed. The ever-increasing demand for clean energy sources, particularly wind, necessitates the use of massive turbines and generators to efficiently produce power on a large scale. To build such infrastructure, there is an increasing demand for development facilities with dynamometers to calculate torque and power output regularly. Thus, the primary driver of the global dynamometer market is an increase in demand for energy sources. Also, stringent laws are being formulated for vehicle noise and emission control (such as Regulation (EU) No 540/2014, 40 CFR 205.52, and more), in which the design of a vehicle's engine and powertrain is continuously modified and upgraded. And since dynamometer is the only device that can measure and analyze the exterior noise and internal noise, the dynamometer market is being further accelerated with these stringent regulations.

Dynamometer Market Report Coverage

The report: “Dynamometer Market – Forecast (2022-2027)”, by IndustryARC covers an in-depth analysis of the following segments of the Dynamometer market.

.By Category: Absorption, Transmission and Motoring

By Type: Rope Brake Dynamometer, Hydraulic Dynamometer, Torsion Dynamometer, AC Dynamometer, Eddy Current Dynamometer, Hysteresis Dynamometer, Powder Dynamometer, Engine Dynamometer, Transmission Dynamometer, Chassis Dynamometer, Medical Dynamometer and Others

By Measurement Range: Up to 100kW, 100.1kW to 500kW, 500.1kW to 1MW, Above 1.1MW

By Application: Automotive, Aerospace & Defense, Railways, Manufacturing (Pump, Compressor & Blower, Motor & Generator, Machine Tools and Others), Power Generation, Marine, Medical and Others

By Geography: North America (U.S, Canada, Mexico), South America (Brazil, Argentina and others), Europe (Germany, UK, France, Italy, Spain, Russia and Others), APAC (China, Japan India, SK, Aus and Others), and RoW (Middle east and Africa)

Request Sample

Key Takeaways

Moreover, other factors that stimulate market demand include rising demand from the automotive and aerospace industry, as well as increased investments in the marine industry around the world.

In 2020, the global COVID-19 pandemic enforced lockdown globally which led to factory closures. The complete lockdown and partial lockdowns had both demand-side and supply-side impacts on the dynamometer industry. However, the manufacturing of dynamometers picked up its pace in the second quarter of 2021 after core end-use industries swiftly began their production process.

Dynamometer Market Segment Analysis – By Type

The absorption segment held the largest share in the dynamometer market in 2021 and is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of 3.5% by revenue through the forecast period 2021-2027. Absorption dynamometers such as prony brake dynamometer, rope brake dynamometer, and Hydraulic dynamometer measure and absorb the power output of the engine to which they are coupled, the absorbed energy is usually dissipated as heat, which generally dissipates into the ambient air or transfers to cooling water that dissipates into the air. Various patents activities have been noted in the last few years related to absorption dynamometer which determines that companies are focusing on innovative absorption products advancement and product launches. For illustration, hydraulic dynamometer patents such as Hydraulic dynamometer control system and method (CN112612240A), Multi-unit combined hydraulic dynamometer (CN212133947U), Novel high-power-density hydraulic dynamometer (CN201922000124U) Double-station hydraulic dynamometer (CN209055258U) have been filed in the period 2019-2021.

Inquiry Before Buying

Dynamometer Market Segment Analysis – By End Use Industry

The automotive segment held the largest share in the dynamometer market in 2021 and is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of 3.5% by revenue through the forecast period 2021-2027, owing to the increasing demand for dynamometer from the automotive industry to meet the testing criteria set by the government such as the Federal Test Procedure (FTP). Dynamometer are often used in the automotive industry test engines, electric motors and various drivetrain components. And to verify performance after rebuild, ensuring a higher level of product quality that helps reduce warranty claims and satisfy customers. To meet the growing need for testing and certification of hybrid, electric and alternative-fuel cell vehicle components, the demand for dynamometers is increasing from the automotive manufacturing companies. For instance, Meidensha Corporation provided Hitachi Automotive Systems, Ltd. Chassis Dynamometer for the FF and the FR vehicle, Superflow provided Ford with a dynamometer. In September 2021, Ford Motor Company announced plans to develop the next generation of electric F-Series trucks at two new massive, environmentally and technologically advanced facilities in Tennessee and Kentucky, bringing electric vehicles to American customers on a large scale. Such projects are also accelerating the demand for dynamometers as new facilities require installation of new dynamometer for testing purpose.

Dynamometer Market Segment Analysis – By Geography

Asia-Pacific held the largest share in the dynamometer market in 2021 and is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of 4.5% by revenue through the forecast period 2021-2027, owing to an upsurge in the automotive and aerospace manufacturing facilities in the region, which is facilitating the testing procedure in the region. The increasing number of new automotive and aerospace manufacturing units, is driving the demand for dynamometer in the country as dynamometers are established in new facility for setting up testing space of the facility. For instance, in November 2021, Autoliv a global leader in automotive safety part manufacturing announced the establishment of two new manufacturing plants in Central Japan, and the construction is estimated to be completed by 2023. In April 2021, Volkswagen Group China has started work on a brand-new modular electric drive matrix (MEB) plant in Anhui, China. It is expected to be completed in mid-2022, with production beginning in the second half of 2023. In March 2021, Plexus, a manufacturer of aerospace & defense equipment, has announced the construction of a manufacturing plant in Bangkok, Thailand, which will be completed by 2022. In addition, other end-user of dynamometers such as marine, power generation, medical, and more is also flourishing in the region, which is further propelling the market growth.

Schedule a Call

Dynamometer Market Drivers

Rising Demand from Medical Sector

The medical dynamometer is used to calculate the strength of bones and nerves along with various muscle groups in the human body. The extending awareness among the physicians and patients regarding the benefits of medical dynamometer is driving the dynamometer market growth. Medical dynamometers estimate the intensity of different groups of muscles, nerves, and joints in the body. Monitoring muscle strength is one of the ways physical therapists and other healthcare practitioners can objectively assess overall health. The best tool for accurately evaluating muscle strength is dynamometers. 

There has been constant development in the medical field using dynamometers as they are the only way to consistently measure muscle strength in patients. For instance, in 2021, Astellas Pharma developed adeno-associated virus (AAV) vectors for gene therapies targeting skeletal and cardiac muscle using Dyno Therapeutics’ CapsidMap platform, which could generate more than US$2 billion. One of the major factors attributing the dynamometer market growth is the growing incidence of sports injuries, growing cases of arthritis, and osteoporosis with the growing time. For instance, in the United States about 63 million adults has been reported by doctors to be diagnosed by arthritis in 2021 and is projected to rise by 20% by the year 2040. Thus, the rise in arthritis will further grow the demand for the medical dynamometer market. Furthermore, according to the Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, in 2021 in the United States, an estimated 5.3 million people aged 50 years and older have osteoporosis which is an increase of 4% compared to the previous year. Thus, the above-mentioned growing health issue is undoubtedly driving the demand for dynamometer in the medical sector and thus impacting its market growth.

Growing Applications in Automotive Sector

The dynamometer market is predominantly driven by rising demand from the automotive industry. In standard emissions testing cycles such as those defined by the US Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA), dynamometers are used to provide simulated road loading of either the engine (using an engine dynamometer) or full powertrain (using a chassis dynamometer). A thriving automotive industry and its increasing manufacturing plants is one of the key factors driving the market growth as it is used to measure power or torque and is precisely associated with motor or motor automobile testing. This, coupled with the growing demand for automobile restoration, contributes significantly to the sales of the automotive dynamometer. 

For instance, in 2021, China’s automotive manufacturer, Great Wall Motor, acquired US-based General Motors manufacturing plant in India and invested US$1 billion. The company looks to establish two brands in India – Haval and GWM EV. While the former will cater to all SUVs, the EV brand will house non-SUV electric vehicles. Ford Motor Co. on Monday invested US$11 billion to build several new plants to produce parts for electric vehicles. Ford had already announced an investment over the past two years of $950 million in the Rouge Complex in Dearborn, Michigan, to build the all-electric 2022 F-150 Lightning. Furthermore, escalating technological innovations such as the introduction of ETPS (engine torque pulsation simulation) dynamometer and accessibility of automation processes such as engine mounting testbed and crank angle position recognition are also anticipated to catalyze the market growth. The dynamometer market owing to the establishment of manufacturing and production units of automotive coupled with the growth of e-vehicles, is expected to drive the growth of the market in the forecast period. Additionally, the automotive vehicle industry is undergoing various advances owing to new technologies and upgrades. One significant example is the rise in electrical content per vehicle. Therefore, testing for vehicle and engine performance has become an essential addition in the vehicle offered by the new technologies.

Buy Now

Dynamometer Market Challenges

High Cost of the Devices might Hinder the Market Growth

High cost associated with the usage of devices and the lack of advanced and improved healthcare infrastructure in developing economies is likely to act as a restraint for the dynamometer market growth. Dynamometers are typically expensive pieces of equipment and generally are used only in specific fields that rely on them for a particular purpose. Manufacturers are functioning hard to maintain challenging market position and the maintenance of customers by executing low-cost strategy for dynamometer, hence compromising on their profit margins. The dynamometer used in the automotive industry has become crucial for engine testing is significantly high in cost.

Automotive dynamometer is an expensive piece of equipment that offers greater control and options for the user looking for the ideal real-world tune. For instance, the Dynomax companies dynamometers price varies from US$12,309- US$19,424 for electromagnetic brake and US$42,913 – US$46,301 for electromagnetic retarders. However, the prices have increased with the rising demand of the product and also, price may vary on the complexity and the vehicles engine. According to Engine Builder, typical rates for dynamometer testing an engine range from US$500-US$1,000. Several top dyno manufacturers offer a starter package for 1,500 hp and 1,000 ft.lbs. for around US$25,000. Thus, the price figure of various dynamometers is very high, which is one of the primary reasons for the downfall of the market growth.

Dynamometer Market Landscape

The Dynamometer market is moderately consolidated with key players are adopting strategies such as acquisition, product launches and others with the players and companies prevalent in the market. The top companies present in the market include the below.

Horiba

AVL List GmbH

Meidensha Corporation

Phoenix Dynamometer Technologies

Power Test LLC

Dynomerk Controls

Froude

Mustang Dynamometer

Burke E. Porter Machinery Company

Biodex Medical Systems

Acquisitions

In June 2020, Power Test Incorporated and Taylor Dynamometer completed the merger of their two heavy-duty dynamometer and test stand businesses

In April 2020, Power Test Inc. a Sussex, Wis. manufacturer has acquired the assets of DynoMite Dynamometer in New Hampshire, a manufacturer of engine and chassis dynamometers.