#cheng enfu

[kneedeepincynade]

A simple explanation of the dialectic of China's economy by Cheng Enfu

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⚠️ SCHEMI DI "DIALETTICA ECONOMICA DELLA CINA" DI CHENG ENFU ⚠️

📷 Il Sistema Occidentale, nella prima foto, è "Free competition stage of capitalism", il Sistema Cinese è "Primary stage of Socialism" 🚩

📸 Nella seconda foto, vi è la divisione nei Tre Criteri, descritti nel post precedente.

1️⃣ Prima foto:

🔺Il Sistema Occidentale è descritto come "Free Product Economy", che presentano una regolazione e regolamentazione del mercato minima 💸

🔺Il Sistema Cinese è scritto come "Planned Commodity Economy", in cui la regolazione e regolamentazione statale è dominante, ovvero è presente un'Autorità in grado di regolamentare il mercato - questa è l'Amministrazione Statale per la Regolazione del Mercato 🚩

🔺Per quanto riguarda i Meccanismi Economici, il Sistema Occidentale è descritto come "Completely free commodity economic mechanism", mentre quello Cinese (Fase Primaria del Socialismo) come "Commodity economic-mechanic with planned action" - contrariamente al Capitalismo Occidentale, in Cina vi è un forte elemento di Pianificazione, gestito dall'Agenzia di Pianificazione Macro-Economica, la 国家发改委 📊

📄 Il Tema è enorme, ma ogni fase futura del Socialismo verrà trattata con cura, così come verrà spiegato il funzionamento dell'Agenzia di Pianificazione Macro-Economica Cinese, diretta da He Lifeng, che potrebbe diventare a Marzo il nuovo Direttore della Commissione degli Affari Finanziari ed Economici, in sostituzione di Liu He ⭐️

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⚠️ CHENG ENFU'S "ECONOMIC DIALECTIC OF CHINA" SCHEMES ⚠️

📷 The Western System, in the first picture, is "Free competition stage of capitalism", the Chinese System is "Primary stage of Socialism" 🚩

📸 In the second photo, there is the division into the Three Criteria, described in the previous post.

1️⃣ First photo:

🔺The Western System is described as "Free Product Economy", which have minimal market regulation and regulation 💸

🔺The Chinese System is written as "Planned Commodity Economy", in which state regulation and regulation is dominant, i.e. there is an Authority capable of regulating the market - this is the State Administration for Market Regulation 🚩

🔺As regards the Economic Mechanisms, the Western System is described as a "Completely free commodity economic mechanism", while the Chinese one (Primary Phase of Socialism) as a "Commodity economic-mechanic with planned action" - contrary to Western Capitalism, in China there is a strong planning element, managed by the Macro-Economic Planning Agency, the 国家发改委 📊

📄 The topic is huge, but every future phase of Socialism will be treated with care, as well as the functioning of the Chinese Macro-Economic Planning Agency, directed by He Lifeng, who could become the new Director of the Commission of Affairs in March Financial and Economic, replacing Liu He ⭐️

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[unwilting]

The term “service” has wide implications. In economics, it usually refers to the work done in selling and purchasing commodities. More generally, it refers to the use value of a particular type of labor, just as material goods have their own special use value. However, it is called a service because its result is not a material good, but the living labor itself. This implies that the service provided by labor is no different than, for example, that provided by a machine, such as a clock (Luo 1990, p. 264). We conclude that service is a particular type of use value, like that provided by other material goods, but taking the form of living labor. Yet if the result is provided without the presence of living labor, for example, as a book, it could be argued that only a material good, not a service, is provided. Thus, the normal economic definition of a service is not without contradiction. How might we respond? We begin from the following two points. First, the party providing services and the party receiving services are related through exchange. Second, a service is also a type of commodity not qualitatively different from material goods. The difference lies only in form. Both types of commodity have use value. However, that of a service is given by the character of the living labor involved, not its material form. A book, for example, has the same content whether it is printed on paper or delivered electronically as an e-book.

Capital is actually value capable of yielding surplus value. As we have noted, to make capital expand, the capitalist needs labor power, which is combined with elements of production to produces commodities whose value is greater than the sum of the expenditures.

“Service is in general only an expression for the particular use value of labor, in so far as this is useful not as a material object but as an activity. There are all entirely indifferent forms of the same relation, whereas in capitalist production the do ut facias expresses a very specific relation between objective wealth and living labor. Hence because the specific relation of labor and capital is not contained at all in this buying of services, being either completely extinguished or not present at all, it is naturally the favorite way for Say, Bastiat and their associates to express the relation of capital and labor.” (Marx and Engels 1972c, p. 435)

A service is a particular form of the use value of labor power. Service is in general only an expression for the particular use value of labour, in so far as this is useful not as a material object but as an activity (Marx and Engels 1994, p. 451). Service per se does not produce a useful effect in the same way as a material product, but it does produce a useful effect as an immaterial product, namely living labor. Based on this definition, we hold that service labor should include not only services provided for material production, such as telecommunications and sewing and the services entering cultural production such as performance and painting: but also service labor that circulates commodities and currencies, and services offered by governmental agencies. However, should not include materialized services functioning as inputs to material production, specifically cultural products in materialized form. Since ser. vice labor can be divided into absolute and non-absolute service labor, we also argue that not all service labor creates value. Military and government agencies do not create value. Only productive service labor consumed by individuals or serving as an input into material products (including cultural products) creates value.

The production of material goods is normally undertaken in the absence of any potential consumer. In services, however, production and consumption are not so completely independent, and happen more or less simultaneously. Consumption normally terminates very shortly after production is over. This also makes service labor devoid of an independent exchange process. Under normal circumstances, exchange precedes production, the completely opposite of the exchange of material commodities.

It is generally accepted that the value of a material product has a dual character. If it is a commodity, it has use value and value. The first refers to its usefulness, and determines what kind of object is functioning as a commodity. If it has no use, it ceases to be a commodity. This makes the commodity itself a use value. As Marx once argued, a commodity, in the first place, is an object independent of a subject, which is capable of meeting people’s needs. A commodity is, in the first place, an object outside us, a thing that by its properties satisfies human wants of some sort or another. The nature of such wants, whether, for instance, they spring from the stomach or from fancy, makes no difference …. The utility of a thing makes it a use value. (Marx 1965, p. 27) Although Marx’s comment concerns material production, it has important implications for our understanding of the nature of service labor. As we have noted, for Marx a service only expresses a peculiar use value of labor. Therefore, we argue, service also possesses the attribute of use value. However, a service is not useful as a material object but as living labor. Its nature lies in the process that supplies it, in contrast to the use value of an immaterial object.

Each type of service has a different use value. Though they consume different concrete human labor, these different use values, by entering ex-change, finally turn into social values. Therefore, the source of their value is none other than abstract human labor, which forms their value. Abstract human labor is thus the essential characteristic of their value.

In fact, not all service labor creates value. Two schools of thought are in play. The first argues that only those services that are aimed at producing material products create value. Pure services then do not create value, and nerdy realize or distribute value. The second school believes that all types of labor create value, not only in material goods production but in cultural production. From this standpoint even governmental agencies, the military, and the police system may create value. We consider both viewpoints to be one-sided. Not all service labor creates value; the services provided by the military and governmental agencies do not create value. But pure service that provides a use to private consumers or business creates value, whether or not it leads to a material product. Services contradicting the law of a society or social morality do not create value. In any society, there are organizations whose services contradict law and social morality, on which the authorities should crack down hard. Since China practices a system of socialist market economy, it should outlaw any service contradicting its law and social morality. For example, theft does not create value (even when organized as a business with constant capital such as firearms.

[coucoumacherie]

Also underrated but looking up heads of Marxist institutes can tell you alot more. Especially modern China

Cheng Enfu, and Xue Muqiao are probably best for understanding SWCC

there’s nothing quite like browsing the selected works of marxist theorists

[zvaigzdelasas]

And you can see Hu Jintao, Xi Jinping, every moment there is recalibration. You know, now we are seeing inequality getting too high. So we need more attention paid to the poor. This is a debate, and you would have to be uninterested in the fact that the Chinese people are both thinkers and they are political, to ignore that. This is a kind of incipient racism.

You're not interested in the fact that there is a debate in the Communist Party. It's a very large party. There's millions of people there and there are factions and groups and they debate with each other. Cheng Enfu, a scholar of the Chinese Academy of Social Science, wrote a brilliant piece identifying the different schools of thought in China: there are Maoists, there are neoliberals, there are even Jeffersonian liberals that he identifies, because there’s a debate. And the irony is that Chinese intellectuals are telling you we have debates. So I don't get it. Either there's no freedom of speech or these Chinese intellectuals are lying. Certainly you can say, we want to allow more extreme opinions in political debate. But you can’t say there’s no freedom of speech.

So if somebody in the West says to me, well, you know, China, they're just a capitalist country. Well, you're entitled to an ill-informed opinion. But before you give that opinion, can you name two important debates that have taken place in Chinese society over the last three years? Do you know the names of five people in China who write about poverty? Do you know what kind of poverty schemes there are? And with regards to COVID-19, why has the Chinese reaction been so different? Both the state reaction and public action—socialism, it’s not about the state alone. It’s about neighborhood committees, organizations and civil associations. Why is their reaction so different?

How is it that in one district, 440,000 people volunteered? In advanced industrial countries, people don’t know how to volunteer. You know, you get six people involving themselves with mutual aid. That's brilliant, beautiful. Sensitive people are out there feeding the homeless and so on. But four hundred and forty thousand people volunteered. In Kerala, four and a half million women out of 17 million are in a co-operative called Kudumbashree. They are out there feeding people, making masks and hand sanitizer. If you want to ask, what’s socialism in Kerala, what’s socialism in China: look at the quality of public action, the neighborhood committees, and volunteering.

“We Are Trying To Build Humanity” Vijay Prishad on Chinese Socialism & Internationalism

[commiedervish]

Cheng Enfu, leading Marxist intellectual in China from CASS, wrote an article in 2012 that lays out competing political currents in China and the dominant current in the CPC that he calls "Innovative Marxism.”

Key points on his definition of Innovative Marxism:

Insists on the guiding position of Marxism in China

Adheres to the leadership of the political party of the working class in China

Insists on the dominant position of public ownership of the means of production in China

"Innovative Marxism believes that China must adhere to the socialist nature and principle, aiming at emancipating and developing productive forces, while eliminating exploitation and polarization so as to achieve common prosperity, and ultimately realizing communism based on socialism with immense progress in productive forces. This is a long process of historical evolution and system innovation."

Here is where things start getting interesting. On the economic system:

"Socialism with Chinese characteristics means to improve the basic economic system in a way that will keep public ownership in a dominant position and have diverse forms of ownership by its side.”

The dominance of public ownership with both qualitative and quantitative advantage, in the form of a strong state-owned economy and the active collective and cooperative economy, plays a pivotal role in building a strong country and socialism and in getting its people better off"

"Although China cannot achieve the full public ownership of means of production due to underdeveloped productive forces right now, it must adhere to the dominant position of public ownership while developing a variety of private economy at the same time."

"Only by adhering to the dominant position of public ownership under the conditions of market economy, can the wealth and income distribution system be truly improved in a way dominated by distribution according to each one’s labor, common prosperity, equity and justice be achieved, and the people-centered scientific concept of development be implemented, all of which will provide the economic basis for participatory democracy and for achieving the sound and rapid economic and social development."

"…the working class is still the representative of advanced productive forces and the embodiment of advanced relations of production, is still the group of people committing to the historical mission to overthrow capitalism and construct socialism and communism"

"If we only criticize the hypocrisy of neoliberalism, social democracy and democratic socialism without improving the system of socialist democracy, then it’s impossible to eradicate the soil nurturing Western democracy."

"One of the means to surpass the Western democracies is for socialist countries to continually make a greater achievement than any other country in participatory democracy, social justice & economic development, & to give full play to the superiority of socialism to capitalism"

"If we follow the footsteps of Gorbachev’s democratic socialist reform, it is bound to bring misery to the country and the people. China must not repeat that same mistake."

[abrildenovomagazine]

Opiniões sobre a economia Chinesa

Opiniões sobre a economia Chinesa

A Theory of China’s ‘Miracle’. Eight Principles of Contemporary Chinese Political Economy. Cheng Enfu and Ding Xiaoqin*, MR Volume 68, January 2017, http://bit.ly/2lz5Ln7*Cheng Enfu is a member of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and chair of the World Association for Political Economy. Ding Xiaoqin is deputy director of the Center for Socialist Political Economy with Chinese…

[kneedeepincynade]

China is building socialism in spite of dogmatists and revisionists and no one can stop its rise!

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⚠️ "DIALETTICA ECONOMICA DELLA CINA", ANALISI DEI SISTEMI ECONOMICI DI CHENG ENFU, DALLA FASE PRIMARIA DEL SOCIALISMO AL COMUNISMO - I TRE CRITERI ⚠️

🇨🇳 Cheng Enfu - Presidente dell'Accademia di Marxismo presso l'Accademia Cinese delle Scienze Sociali - ha presentato nel suo libro "China's Economic Dialectic" una profonda analisi del "Sistema dei Diritti di Proprietà", del "Sistema di Distribuzione" e del "Sistema di Regolazione" dei diversi modelli economici:

💸 Capitalismo Moderno.

⭐️ Fase Primaria del Socialismo.

🌟 Fase Intermedia del Socialismo.

🟥 Fase Avanzata del Socialismo - (N/A)

🚩Comunismo - (N/A)

💵 CAPITALISMO MODERNO - sistema applicato negli USA, nei paesi dell'UE e in diversi paesi nel Mondo, come in Giappone e Corea del Sud. Gli elementi-chiave del Modello secondo i Tre Criteri sono:

1️⃣ Sistema dei Diritti di Proprietà: "Private Ownership Primary" - ovvero, la proprietà privata dei mezzi di produzione è preponderante. Non a caso, gli asset strategici, in Occidente, sono stati quasi del tutto privatizzati, e sono in mano a multinazionali private 💰

2️⃣ Sistema di Distribuzione: "Distribution according to capital" - questo sistema è piuttosto visibile nel funzionamento dei Mercati Finanziari in Occidente 📊

3️⃣ Sistema di Regolazione: "State-directed market economy" - potrebbe sembrare strano, dato che gli alfieri del neo-liberismo promuovono la completa assenza dello Stato, ma "state-directed" non significa "state-dominated", ovvero "dominata dallo Stato", ma semplicemente che lo Stato, nel capitalismo moderno, non fa altro che da garante per i grandi privati, dirige la privatizzazione degli asset e salva le aziende private in fallimento (❗️)

🇨🇳|🇻🇳|🇱🇦|🇰🇵|🇨🇺 In Cina, Vietnam Laos, Corea del Nord e Cuba, il Sistema Economico presenta un Sistema dei Diritti di Proprietà, un Sistema di Distribuzione e un Sistema di Regolazione diverso 📄

⭐️ FASE PRIMARIA DEL SOCIALISMO - sistema applicato in Cina, Vietnam e Laos | Cuba e Corea del Nord, nonostante alcuni processi di Apertura, come la Zona Economica Speciale di Rason, presentano alcune differenze. Tre Criteri applicati alla Cina:

1️⃣ Sistema dei Diritti di Proprietà: Proprietà Pubblica in Varie Forme, principalmente tramite le Aziende di Stato (SOEs) facenti parte del SASAC, la Commissione per la Supervisione e l'Amministrazione delle Attività Statali - nella Costituzione della Repubblica Popolare Cinese, la Proprietà Pubblica viene definita come il "Pilastro" 🚩

📄 "Private ownership secondary", significa che la proprietà privata è ammessa in tutti i SETTORI NON-STRATEGICI - in ogni caso, le Aziende Private devono seguire la Linea Guida del Piano Quinquennale, stilato dall'Agenzia di Pianificazione Macro-Economica, la 国家发改委. Inoltre, ogni Azienda Privata deve avere Cellule del Partito Comunista al suo interno 🚩

2️⃣ Sistema di Distribuzione: "market-based distribution according to labor (distribution according to capital secondary)" - questo tema verrà approfondito meglio nel prossimo post, che tratterà gli Articoli della Costituzioni che spiegano la Distribuzione Primaria e Secondaria.

3️⃣ Sistema di Regolazione: "state-dominated market economy", significa che - a livello di regolazione e regolamentazione - diverse relazioni di mercato esistono, ma che l'intera economia è dominata dallo Stato, che dirige l'Economia tramite la 国家发改委. Tutte le Aziende, dalle SOEs alle Aziende Private, sono tenute a seguire fermamente i Principi del Piano Quinquennale 🚩

💬 Questa era un'introduzione, l'approfondimento nel prossimo post 📄

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⚠️ "ECONOMIC DIALECTIC OF CHINA", CHENG ENFU'S ANALYSIS OF ECONOMIC SYSTEMS, FROM THE PRIMARY PHASE OF SOCIALISM TO COMMUNISM - THE THREE CRITERIA ⚠️

🇨🇳 Cheng Enfu - President of the Academy of Marxism at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences - presented in his book "China's Economic Dialectic" a profound analysis of the "Property Rights System", the "Distribution System" and the "Regulation System" of the different economic models:

💸 Modern Capitalism.

⭐️ Primary Phase of Socialism.

🌟 Intermediate Phase of Socialism.

🟥 Advanced Stage of Socialism - (N/A)

🚩Communism - (N/A)

💵 MODERN CAPITALISM - system applied in the USA, in EU countries and in various countries around the world, such as Japan and South Korea. The key elements of the Model according to the Three Criteria are:

1️⃣ Property Rights System: "Private Ownership Primary" - that is, private ownership of the means of production is predominant. Not surprisingly, strategic assets in the West have been almost completely privatized and are in the hands of private multinationals 💰

2️⃣ Distribution System: "Distribution according to capital" - this system is quite visible in the functioning of the Financial Markets in the West 📊

3️⃣ Regulatory System: "State-directed market economy" - it might seem strange, given that the bishops of neo-liberalism promote the complete absence of the state, but "state-directed" does not mean "state-dominated", i.e. "dominated by the State", but simply that the State, in modern capitalism, does nothing but guarantor for large private individuals, directs the privatization of assets and saves private companies in bankruptcy (❗️)

🇨🇳|🇻🇳|🇱🇦|🇰🇵|🇨🇺 In China, Vietnam Laos, North Korea and Cuba, the Economic System has a Property Rights System, a Distribution System and a different Regulatory System 📄

⭐️ PRIMARY STAGE OF SOCIALISM - system applied in China, Vietnam and Laos | Cuba and North Korea, despite some Opening processes, such as the Special Economic Zone of Rason, have some differences. Three Criteria applied to China:

1️⃣ Property Rights System: Public property in various forms, mainly through SOEs belonging to SASAC, the Commission for the Supervision and Administration of State Activities - in the Constitution of the People's Republic of China, the Public Property it is referred to as the "Pillar" 🚩

📄 "Private ownership secondary", means that private ownership is allowed in all NON-STRATEGIC SECTORS - in any case, Private Companies must follow the Five Year Plan Guideline, drawn up by the Macro-Economic Planning Agency, the 国家发改委. Also, every Private Company must have Communist Party Cells inside it 🚩

2️⃣ Distribution System: "market-based distribution according to labor (distribution according to capital secondary)" - this theme will be further explored in the next post, which will deal with the Articles of the Constitutions that explain Primary and Secondary Distribution.

3️⃣ Regulatory System: "state-dominated market economy", means that - at the level of regulation and regulation - different market relations exist, but that the entire economy is dominated by the State, which directs the Economy through the 国家发改委. All companies, from SOEs to Private Companies, are required to strictly follow the Principles of the Five Year Plan 🚩

💬 This was an introduction, the deepening in the next post 📄

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[kneedeepincynade]

Karl Marx,not a legend but a man of flesh and bone as much as me and you. The scientist of the international proletariat, the father of our never ending strugle, today we remember him in his date of birth and honour him with our actions!

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⚠️ XI JINPING: "RICORDIAMO IL GRANDE CARATTERE E LE AZIONI STORICHE DI KARL MARX, E RICONOSCIAMO IL SUO NOBILE SPIRITO E IL SUO BRILLANTE PENSIERO" ⚠️

🇩🇪 Il 05/05 del 1818, nasceva a Treviri, in Germania, Karl Marx ⭐️

🚩 Nel 2018, durante il 200° Anniversario della nascita di Marx, il Partito Comunista Cinese adornò la Grande Sala del Popolo di Pechino con il ritratto del Filosofo Tedesco, dove solitamente è appesa la Falce e Martello e l'Emblema della Repubblica Popolare Cinese 🚩

🇨🇳 Il Presidente Cinese rilasciò un discorso su Karl Marx di fronte ai Delegati del Congresso Nazionale del Popolo, dichiarando: «Oggi teniamo questo grande con enorme venerazione per celebrare il 200° Anniversario della nascita di Marx, per ricordare il suo grande carattere, le sue azioni storiche e riconoscere il suo Nobile Spirito e il suo Brillante Pensiero» ⭐️

💕 Con nobili ideali e senza timore per le avversità, dichiarò il Presidente Xi Jinping, «Marx si dedicò alla lotta per la liberazione dell'Umanità, scalando l'apice del Pensiero nella sua Ricerca della Verità, e combattendo incessantemente per rovesciare il vecchio mondo e stabilirne uno nuovo» ⭐️

🇨🇳 Il Presidente Cinese definì il Marxismo come «il bene spirituale più prezioso e influente» lasciato da Marx ⭐️

💬 «Come un'alba spettacolare, il Marxismo ha illuminato il percorso dell'Umanità nell'esplorazione della Legge della Storia. [...] Il Pensiero e la Teoria di Marx vanno oltre il suo tempo, e costituiscono l'Essenza dello Spirito del suo Tempo e l'Essenza dello Spirito dell'Umanità intera» ⭐️

🇨🇳 Indicando il Marxismo come una Teoria della Praxis atta a indirizzare le persone a cambiare il Mondo, il Presidente Cinese ha dichiarato che la sua diffusione a livello globale ha aumentato la Forza del Socialismo, che «Potrebbero esserci battute d'arresto nello sviluppo del Socialismo nel Mondo, ma la tendenza generale per lo sviluppo della società umana non è mai cambiata, e non cambierà mai» 🚩

🇷🇺 «Il rombo della Rivoluzione d'Ottobre ha portato il Marxismo-Leninismo in Cina», e il CPC, fin dalla sua nascita, ha «combinato i Principi Fondamentali del Marxismo con la Realtà della Rivoluzione Cinese» 🇨🇳

💬 «Abbiamo adattato il Marxismo alle Condizioni Materiali della Cina. [...] Solo applicando il Materialismo Dialettico e il Materialismo Storico possiamo analizzare e affrontare ogni questione, e assicurare la continua vitalità e innovazione del Marxismo» ⭐️

🔍 Per chi volesse approfondire:

🔺Xi Jinping: "La Repubblica Popolare Cinese è il risultato della Lotta del Popolo Cinese" - I, II, III 🇨🇳

🔺 Dialettica Economica della Cina del Compagno Cheng Enfu: I, II, III 🚩

🔺国家发改委, l'Agenzia di Pianificazione Macro-Economica della Cina: I, II 🚩

🔺La Rivoluzione d'Ottobre e il suo legame con la Nuova Cina 🇨🇳

🔺Zjuganov: "La Cina continua l'Esperienza Sovietica, ha sollevato 800 milioni di persone dalla povertà, è una Potenza Spaziale e sono i primi al Mondo da trent'anni nel ritmo di sviluppo" 🇷🇺

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⚠️ XI JINPING: "WE REMEMBER THE GREAT CHARACTER AND HISTORICAL DEEDS OF KARL MARX, AND WE RECOGNIZE HIS NOBLE SPIRIT AND BRILLIANT THINKING" ⚠️

🇩🇪 On 05/05 of 1818, Karl Marx was born in Trier, Germany ⭐️

🚩 In 2018, during the 200th Anniversary of Marx's birth, the Communist Party of China adorned the Great Hall of the People in Beijing with the portrait of the German Philosopher, where the Hammer and Sickle and the Emblem of the People's Republic of China usually hang 🚩

🇨🇳 The Chinese President gave a speech on Karl Marx in front of the National People's Congress Delegates, declaring: «Today we hold this great one with enormous reverence to celebrate the 200th Anniversary of Marx's birth, to remember his great character, his historic actions and recognize his Noble Spirit and Brilliant Thought" ⭐️

💕 With noble ideals and fearless of adversity, President Xi Jinping declared, «Marx devoted himself to the struggle for mankind's liberation, climbing the pinnacle of Thought in his Pursuit of Truth, and fighting unceasingly to overthrow the old world and establish a new one» ⭐️

🇨🇳 The Chinese President defined Marxism as "the most precious and influential spiritual asset" left by Marx ⭐️

💬 "Like a spectacular sunrise, Marxism illuminated the path of Humanity in exploring the Law of History. [...] Marx's Thought and Theory go beyond his time, and constitute the Essence of the Spirit of his Time and the Essence of the Spirit of all Humanity »⭐️

🇨🇳 Indicating Marxism as a Theory of Praxis capable of directing people to change the World, the Chinese President declared that its global diffusion has increased the Strength of Socialism, that «There may be setbacks in the development of Socialism in the World, but the general trend for the development of human society has never changed, and will never change" 🚩

🇷🇺 «The roar of the October Revolution brought Marxism-Leninism to China», and the CPC, since its inception, has «combined the Fundamental Principles of Marxism with the Reality of the Chinese Revolution» 🇨🇳

💬 «We have adapted Marxism to the Material Conditions of China. [...] Only by applying Dialectical Materialism and Historical Materialism can we analyze and address every issue, and ensure the continued vitality and innovation of Marxism» ⭐️

🔍 For those who want to learn more:

🔺Xi Jinping: "The People's Republic of China is the result of the Chinese People's Struggle" - I, II, III 🇨🇳

🔺 Comrade Cheng Enfu's Economic Dialectic of China: I, II, III 🚩

🔺国家发改委, the Macro-Economic Planning Agency of China: I, II 🚩

🔺The October Revolution and its link with New China 🇨🇳

🔺Zjuganov: "China is continuing the Soviet experience, it has lifted 800 million people out of poverty, it is a Space Power and they are the first in the world for thirty years in the pace of development" 🇷🇺

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[kneedeepincynade]

More theory for you all to enjoy

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⚠️ "DIALETTICA ECONOMICA DELLA CINA", ANALISI DEI SISTEMI ECONOMICI DI CHENG ENFU, DALLA FASE PRIMARIA DEL SOCIALISMO AL COMUNISMO, COSTITUZIONE DELLA REPUBBLICA POPOLARE CINESE ⚠️

📄 Nel post precedente, sono stati introdotti i Tre Criteri di Analisi dei Sistemi Economici di Cheng Enfu - Presidente dell'Accademia di Marxismo presso la CASS:

➖ Sistema dei Diritti di Proprietà 🧾

➖ Sistema di Distribuzione 📊

➖ Sistema di Regolazione 🖌

🇨🇳 Per quanto riguarda i primi due Sistemi in Cina, che ricordiamo essere "Proprietà Pubblica in varie forme, principalmente tramite le Aziende di Stato e le Cooperative, Proprietà Privata secondaria, nei settori non-strategici", e "market-based distribution according to labor (distribution according to capital secondary)", si possono trovate le spiegazioni nei seguenti Articoli della Costituzione della Repubblica Popolare Cinese:

📄 Articolo 6, Costituzione: "Il fondamento del Sistema Economico Socialista della Repubblica Popolare Cinese è la Proprietà Pubblica Socialista dei Mezzi di Produzione, cioè la proprietà di tutto il popolo e la proprietà collettiva dei lavoratori. [...] Il Sistema della Proprietà Pubblica Socialista pratica il principio "da ciascuno secondo le sue capacità, a ciascuno secondo il suo lavoro" [...] 🚩

🟥 Tale Principio era presente nella Costituzione dell'Unione Sovietica del 1936, quando Iosif Stalin era Segretario Generale del PCUS:

📄 "Capitolo I, Articolo 12: "Nell’URSS si attua il principio del socialismo: «da ciascuno secondo le sue capacità, a ciascuno

secondo il suo lavoro»", Costituzione dell'URSS, 1936" - LINK 🧾

Continua l'Articolo 6 - "Nella Fase Primaria del Socialismo, lo Stato sosterrà un Sistema Economico in cui la Proprietà Pubblica è il Pilastro e le diverse forme di proprietà si sviluppano insieme, e sosterrà un Sistema di Distribuzione del Reddito in cui la distribuzione in base al lavoro è il Pilastro, mentre forme multiple di distribuzione esistono al suo fianco" 📊

📄 Articolo 7, Costituzione: "Il Settore Statale dell'Economia, cioè il Settore dell'Economia Socialista di Proprietà di tutto il Popolo, sarà la forza trainante dell'economia. Lo Stato assicura il consolidamento e lo sviluppo del settore statale dell'economia" - COMPLETAMENTE diverso dal Sistema Occidentale, dove lo Stato non è altro che garante di privatizzazioni e salvataggi di grandi aziende private 🚩

📄 L'Articolo 8 tratta la questione delle Cooperative nelle Zone Rurali - una porzione dell'Articolo: "Le varie Forme di Attività Economiche Cooperative nelle città e nei paesi, come quelle dell'artigianato, dell'industria, dell'edilizia, dei trasporti, del commercio e dei servizi, fanno tutte parte dell'Economia Socialista sotto la Proprietà Collettiva dei Lavoratori" 🌱

🌺 L'argomento delle Cooperative, soprattutto in ambito agricolo, verrà trattato in futuro in un post a parte 🔜

📄 L'Articolo 10 stabilisce che la terra è di proprietà dello Stato, e che lo Stato - per soddisfare le esigenze del Settore Pubblico - può espropriare qualsiasi terreno: "La terra nelle città è di proprietà dello Stato. La terra nelle Aree Rurali e Suburbane è di proprietà dei collettivi ad eccezione di quella che appartiene allo Stato come prescritto dalla Legge, [...] lo Stato può, per soddisfare esigenze di interesse pubblico e in conformità con le disposizioni di legge, espropriare o requisire terreni e fornire indennizzi" 🚩

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⚠️ "ECONOMIC DIALECTIC OF CHINA", ANALYSIS OF ECONOMIC SYSTEMS BY CHENG ENFU, FROM THE PRIMARY PHASE OF SOCIALISM TO COMMUNISM, CONSTITUTION OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ⚠️

📄 In the previous post, the Three Criteria for Analysis of Economic Systems by Cheng Enfu - President of the Academy of Marxism at CASS were introduced:

➖ Property Rights System 🧾

➖ Distribution System 📊

➖ Adjustment System 🖌

🇨🇳 As for the first two Systems in China, which we remember to be "Public Property in various forms, mainly through State Companies and Cooperatives, Secondary Private Property, in non-strategic sectors", and "market-based distribution according to labor (distribution according to capital secondary)", explanations can be found in the following Articles of the Constitution of the People's Republic of China:

📄 Article 6, Constitution: "The foundation of the Socialist Economic System of the People's Republic of China is the Socialist Public Ownership of the Means of Production, i.e. the ownership of all the people and the collective ownership of the workers. [...] The Property System Public Socialist practices the principle "from each according to his ability, to each according to his work" [...] 🚩

🟥 This Principle was present in the Constitution of the Soviet Union of 1936, when Iosif Stalin was Secretary General of the CPSU:

📄 "Chapter I, Article 12:" In the USSR the principle of socialism is implemented: «from each according to his ability, to each

according to his work »", Constitution of the USSR, 1936 "-LINK 🧾

Article 6 continues - "In the Primary Phase of Socialism, the State will support an Economic System in which Public Property is the Pillar and the different forms of property develop together, and will support an Income Distribution System in which the distribution in basis of the work is the Pillar, while multiple forms of distribution exist alongside it" 📊

📄 Article 7, Constitution: "The State Sector of Economy, i.e. the Socialist Sector of Economy Owned by the Whole People, shall be the driving force of the economy. The State ensures the consolidation and development of the state sector of the economy " - COMPLETELY different from the Western System, where the state is nothing more than the guarantor of privatizations and bailouts of large private companies 🚩

📄 Article 8 deals with the issue of Cooperatives in Rural Areas - a portion of the Article: "The various Forms of Cooperative Economic Activities in cities and towns, such as crafts, industry, construction, transport , commerce and services, are all part of the Socialist Economy under the Collective Property of the Workers" 🌱

🌺 The topic of Cooperatives, especially in the agricultural sector, will be dealt with in a separate post in the future 🔜

📄 Article 10 establishes that land is owned by the State, and that the State - to meet the needs of the Public Sector - can expropriate any land: "Land in cities is owned by the State. Land in Rural Areas and Suburban is owned by the collectives except that which belongs to the State as prescribed by Law, [...] the State may, to satisfy needs of public interest and in accordance with the provisions of the law, expropriate or requisition land and provide compensation " 🚩

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[kneedeepincynade]

More and more nations see the prosperity and strength of China and wish to join the same path while rejecting the West and its backstabbings

The post is machine translated

Translation is at the bottom

The collective is on telegram

⚠️ IL PRIMO MINISTRO MONGOLO VISITA LA CINA | COOPERAZIONE SINO-MONGOLA E FUTURO CONDIVISO ⚠️

🇲🇳 Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene, Primo Ministro della Repubblica di Mongolia, è arrivato il, 26/06, a Pechino, su invito del Compagno Li Qiang, Primo Ministro della Repubblica Popolare Cinese 🇨🇳

😍 C'è un grande viavai in Cina attualmente, anche il PM del Vietnam, di Barbados e della Nuova Zelanda sono in visita nella Repubblica Popolare, e parteciperanno al 14° Meeting Annuale dei Nuovi Campioni a Tianjin 🤝

💕 Cina e Mongolia, come dichiarato su CCTV, godono di forti relazioni. Lo scorso novembre, il Presidente Ukhnaa Khurelsukh visitò la Cina e incontrò il Presidente Xi Jinping. Entrambi i Presidenti si impegnarono a lavorare insieme per un Futuro Condiviso costruito sul Rispetto Reciproco, sulla Solidarietà e sulla Cooperazione a Mutuo Vantaggio 🤝

😉 La Cina costituisce una grande opportunità per la Mongolia: la Regione Autonoma della Mongolia Interna è molto più sviluppata della Mongolia Esterna, e quindi la Cooperazione Sino-Mongola in ambito economico, commerciale e industriale è molto importante per la Mongolia 👩‍❤️‍👨 ❤️ 👩‍❤️‍👨

🇨🇳 Il Presidente Cinese, durante l'incontro, affermò che una maggiore sinergia tra Cina e Mongolia potrebbe allineare:

一 La Nuova Via della Seta e la Strategia di Sviluppo di Prairie Road della Mongolia 🤩

二 L'Iniziativa di Sviluppo Globale della Cina con la New Revival Policy della Mongolia 🤩

三 La Strategia delle Due Fasi della Cina con la Visione di Sviluppo della Mongolia per il 2050 🤩

🐰 "Due Fasi" riguarda:

一 2020 - 2035 | Primo Stadio, in cui «la Cina costruirà sulle fondamenta della Società Moderatamente Prospera (2021) con altri quindici anni di duro lavoro per garantire la realizzazione della Modernizzazione Socialista» ⭐️

➡️ Fase Primaria, Fase Intermedia e Fase Avanzata del Socialismo in "Dialettica Economica della Cina", del Compagno Cheng Enfu - Presidente dell'Accademia di Marxismo presso l'Accademia Cinese delle Scienze Sociali 📖

二 2035 - 2050| Secondo Stadio, «Avendo già raggiunto la Modernizzazione, lavoreremo per altri quindici anni per trasformare la Cina in un Grande Paese Socialista Moderno» ⭐️

🇲🇳 Tornando alla Mongolia, il più grande problema del Paese attualmente è la desertificazione. La Cina è riuscita, con successo, ad affrontare la desertificazione e a rendere fertile il terreno con composti naturali. La Mongolia potrà trarre grande giovamento dalla cooperazione con la Cina su questo tema 🌱

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https://t.me/collettivoshaoshan/1791

⚠️ MONGOLIAN PRIME MINISTER VISITS CHINA | SINO-MONGOLA COOPERATION AND SHARED FUTURE ⚠️

🇲🇳 Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene, Prime Minister of the Republic of Mongolia, arrived in Beijing on the, 26/06, at the invitation of Comrade Li Qiang, Prime Minister of the People's Republic of China 🇨🇳

😍 There is a big bustle in China at present, PMs from Vietnam, Barbados and New Zealand are also visiting the People's Republic, and they will attend the 14th Annual Meeting of New Champions in Tianjin 🤝

💕 China and Mongolia, as stated on CCTV, enjoy strong relations. Last November, President Ukhnaa Khurelsukh visited China and met with President Xi Jinping. Both presidents pledged to work together for a shared future built on mutual respect, solidarity, and cooperation for mutual benefit 🤝

😉 China is a great opportunity for Mongolia: Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is much more developed than Outer Mongolia, and therefore Sino-Mongolian Economic, Trade and Industrial Cooperation is very important for Mongolia 👩‍❤️‍👨 ❤️ 👩‍❤️‍👨

🇨🇳 The Chinese President, during the meeting, stated that a greater synergy between China and Mongolia could align:

一 The New Silk Road and Mongolia's Prairie Road Development Strategy 🤩

二 China's Global Development Initiative with Mongolia's New Revival Policy 🤩

三 China's Two-Phase Strategy with Mongolia's Development Vision for 2050 🤩

🐰 "Two Phases" is about:

一 2020 - 2035 | First Stage, in which "China will build on the foundation of the Moderately Prosperous Society (2021) with another fifteen years of hard work to ensure the realization of Socialist Modernization" ⭐️

➡️ Primary Stage, Intermediate Stage and Advanced Stage of Socialism in "Economic Dialectic of China", by Comrade Cheng Enfu - President of the Academy of Marxism at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences 📖

二 2035 - 2050| Second Stage, "Having already achieved Modernization, we will work for another fifteen years to transform China into a Great Modern Socialist Country" ⭐️

🇲🇳 Returning to Mongolia, the country's biggest problem is currently desertification. China has successfully tackled desertification and fertilized the soil with natural compounds. Mongolia will greatly benefit from cooperation with China on this issue 🌱

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[kneedeepincynade]

The Chinese system is the best in the world and sooner or later everyone will have to admit it.

The post is machine translated

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The collective is on telegram

⚠️ VLADIMIR PUTIN A XI JINPING: "LO SVILUPPO DELLA CINA È FONTE D'INTERESSE IN TUTTO IL MONDO, VI INVIDIAMO UN PO', AVETE CREATO UN SISTEMA MOLTO EFFICACE PER SVILUPPARE L'ECONOMIA E RAFFORZARE LO STATO" ⚠️

🇷🇺 Il Presidente Putin, durante l'incontro con il Presidente Xi Jinping, ha ammesso che la Russia è un po' gelosa della Cina, dato l'enorme livello di sviluppo e il grande successo dell'Economia e della Politica Cinese 🇨🇳

💬 "In tutto il Mondo, lo sviluppo della Cina è fonte d'interesse e vi invidiamo un po'. La Cina ha creato un sistema molto efficace per sviluppare l'Economia e rafforzare lo Stato. È molto più efficiente che in molti altri Paesi, questo è un fatto oggettivo" ⭐️

🔍 Per chi volesse approfondire il Tema dell'Economia Cinese, può rifarsi a questi post del Collettivo Shaoshan:

🔺 Dialettica Economica della Cina del Compagno Cheng Enfu: I, II, III 🚩

🔺国家发改委, l'Agenzia di Pianificazione Macro-Economica della Cina: I, II 🚩

🔺Ogni previsione occidentale sul "Collasso della Cina" è fallita, e ora la Repubblica Popolare si accinge a superare gli USA: I, II 🚩

🔺La Cina è il paese tecnologicamente più avanzato al Mondo 🏆

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⚠️ VLADIMIR PUTIN TO XI JINPING: "CHINA'S DEVELOPMENT IS A SOURCE OF INTEREST ALL OVER THE WORLD, WE ENVY YOU A LITTLE, YOU HAVE CREATED A VERY EFFECTIVE SYSTEM TO DEVELOP THE ECONOMY AND STRENGTHEN THE STATE" ⚠️

🇷🇺 President Putin, during his meeting with President Xi Jinping, admitted that Russia is a bit jealous of China, given the enormous level of development and the great success of Chinese Economy and Politics 🇨🇳

💬 "All over the world, China's development is a source of interest and we envy you a little. China has created a very effective system to develop the economy and strengthen the state. It is much more efficient than in many other countries , this is an objective fact" ⭐️

🔍 For those wishing to learn more about the Chinese Economy, they can refer to these posts from the Shaoshan Collective:

🔺 Comrade Cheng Enfu's Economic Dialectic of China: I, II, III 🚩

🔺国家发改委, the Macro-Economic Planning Agency of China: I, II 🚩

🔺All western predictions about the "Collapse of China" have failed, and now the People's Republic is about to overtake the USA: I, II 🚩

🔺 China is the most technologically advanced country in the world 🏆

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[kneedeepincynade]

Deng theory shines brighter than ever in the world and today we see a little bit of that

The post is machine translated

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The collective is on telegram

⚠️ 国家发改委 - L'AGENZIA DI PIANIFICAZIONE MACRO-ECONOMICA DELLA CINA, UFFICI E DIPARTIMENTI ⚠️

📊 Ieri sul canale sono stati analizzati i compiti dell'Agenzia di Pianificazione Macro-Economica della Cina, la "国家发改委" - oggi vediamo alcuni Uffici e Dipartimenti, con le rispettive mansioni:

❗️ [Non verranno trattati tutti in questo post, ci sarà una serie per la 国家发改委]

🔺Ufficio Generale: fornisce un coordinamento generale, supporto operativo e servizi amministrativi all'interno della 国家发改委 - è la finestra di comunicazione con il pubblico e rilascia informazioni sulle politiche di sviluppo e riforma 📄

🔺Ufficio per lo Studio delle Politiche: organizzare lo studio sullo sviluppo economico e sociale per la Riforma e l'Apertura 📈

🔺Dipartimento per la Pianificazione dello Sviluppo: formulare le strategie di sviluppo nazionale, organizzare e costruire piani di sviluppo, coordinando un sistema di pianificazione unificato. Formulare piani nazionali, regionali, proporre strategie di nuova urbanizzazione e politiche per le zone rurali 📊

🔺Dipartimento dell'Economia Nazionale: responsabile dell'analisi e dello studio dello sviluppo economico interno ed estero, conduce previsioni macro-economiche mediante metodi statistici avanzati, organizza e studia i piani nazionali di sviluppo economico, promuovendo la crescita economica, dell'aumento dell'occupazione e della stabilizzazione dei prezzi

🔺Ufficio di Adeguamento delle Operazioni Economiche: monitorare il funzionamento economico, formulando politiche per risolvere i problemi nei meccanismi economici. Coordinare la fornitura di carbone, elettricità, petrolio, gas e garanzia dei trasporti in tutta la Cina ⚡️

🔺Dipartimento di Riforma del Sistema: coordinare le riforme del sistema economico, studiare e affrontare questioni riguardanti l'Apertura, formulare piani di riforma e organizzare la loro implementazione. Promuovere diversi Sistemi di Diritti di Proprietà, promuovendo sia il Settore Pubblico che quello non pubblico 🧾

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⚠️ 国家发改委 - CHINA'S MACRO-ECONOMIC PLANNING AGENCY, OFFICES AND DEPARTMENTS ⚠️

📊 Yesterday on the channel the tasks of the Macro-Economic Planning Agency of China, the "国家发改委" were analyzed - today we see some Offices and Departments, with their respective tasks:

❗️ [Not all will be covered in this post, there will be a series for 国家发改委]

🔺General Office: Provides general coordination, operational support and administrative services within the 国家发改委 - is the window of communication with the public and releases information on development and reform policies 📄

🔺Policy Research Bureau: Organizing the Economic and Social Development Study for Reform and Opening Up 📈

🔺 Development Planning Department: formulate national development strategies, organize and build development plans, coordinating a unified planning system. Formulate national, regional plans, propose new urbanization strategies and policies for rural areas 📊

🔺Department of National Economy: responsible for the analysis and study of domestic and foreign economic development, conducts macro-economic forecasts using advanced statistical methods, organizes and studies national economic development plans, promoting economic growth, increase employment and price stabilization

🔺Economic Operations Adjustment Office: Monitor economic functioning, formulating policies to solve problems in economic mechanisms. Coordinate the supply of coal, electricity, oil, gas and transportation assurance across China ⚡️

🔺 System Reform Department: coordinate reforms of the economic system, study and address issues concerning Opening, formulate reform plans and organize their implementation. Promote different Property Rights Systems, promoting both Public and Non-public Sector 🧾

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⚠️ 国家发改委 - CHINA'S MACRO-ECONOMIC PLANNING AGENCY, OFFICES AND DEPARTMENTS ⚠️

📊 Yesterday the tasks of the Macro-Economic Planning Agency of China, the "国家发改委" were analyzed - today we see some Offices and Departments, with their respective tasks:

❗️ [Not all will be covered in this post, there will be a series for 国家发改委]

🔺General Office: Provides general coordination, operational support and administrative services within the 国家发改委 - is the window of communication with the public and releases information on development and reform policies 📄

🔺Policy Research Bureau: Organizing the Economic and Social Development Study for Reform and Opening Up 📈

🔺 Development Planning Department: formulate national development strategies, organize and build development plans, coordinating a unified planning system. Formulate national, regional plans, propose new urbanization strategies and policies for rural areas 📊

🔺Department of National Economy: responsible for the analysis and study of domestic and foreign economic development, conducts macro-economic forecasts using advanced statistical methods, organizes and studies national economic development plans, promoting economic growth, increase employment and price stabilization

🔺Economic Operations Adjustment Office: Monitor economic functioning, formulating policies to solve problems in economic mechanisms. Coordinate the supply of coal, electricity, oil, gas and transportation assurance across China ⚡️

🔺 System Reform Department: coordinate reforms of the economic system, study and address issues concerning Opening, formulate reform plans and organize their implementation. Promote different Property Rights Systems, promoting both Public and Non-public Sector 🧾

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[kneedeepincynade]

Today's post follows the last days trend regarding the Chinese economy and socialist system, focusing on the planning

The post is machine translated

Translation is at the bottom

The collective is on telegram

⚠️ 国家发改委 - L'AGENZIA DI PIANIFICAZIONE MACRO-ECONOMICA DELLA CINA, PARTE 1 - COMPITI ⚠️

🇨🇳 L'Agenzia di Pianificazione Macro-Economica della Repubblica Popolare Cinese, la "国家发改委" - Commissione Nazionale per lo Sviluppo e la Riforma, è un ente fondamentale, in quanto ha il compito di stilare il Piano Quinquennale, strumento macro-economico presente in Cina fin dalla vittoria della Rivoluzione 🚩

📊 Per chi volesse approfondire il Tema del 14° Piano Quinquennale: I, II, III 📄

⭐️ Nei post precedenti sul Modello Economico Cinese, sono stati presentati i Tre Criteri di Analisi di Cheng Enfu - Presidente dell'Accademia di Marxismo presso l'Accademia Cinese delle Scienze Sociali, così come gli Schemi dei Modelli Economici, fino agli Articoli della Costituzione Cinese sulla Proprietà Pubblica come Pilastro 🚩

🏢 La 国家发改委 attua le Politiche e le decisioni del Comitato Centrale del Partito Comunista Cinese sullo Sviluppo e sulla Riforma, aderisce e rafforza la Leadership Centralizzata e Unificata del Partito Comunista, ecco i suoi compiti:

🔺Formulare e attuare Strategie di Sviluppo Economico e Sociale a livello Nazionale, elaborando Piani di Sviluppo a medio e lungo termine.

🔺Guidare un Meccanismo di Pianificazione Unificato, coordinando piani speciali a livello statale e regionale, formulando leggi e regolamenti sullo sviluppo dell'Economia, sulla Riforma del Sistema Economico e sull'Apertura 📊

🔺Formulare obiettivi strategici per accelerare la creazione di un Sistema Economico moderno, promuovendo uno sviluppo di alta qualità 📈

🔺Fissare obiettivi strategici per lo Sviluppo Economico e Sociale [Piano Quinquennale, Piano per il 2035, Piano per il 2049], monitorare e prevedere mediante metodi statistici l'andamento dello sviluppo macro-economico della Nazione ⭐️

🔺Elaborare e attuare politiche dei prezzi, stabilire i prezzi e gli standard di tariffazione dei beni e servizi regolati dallo Stato, e partecipare alla stesura delle politiche fiscali, monetarie e fondiarie 🪪

🔺Promuovere la Riforma del Sistema di Proprietà, dell'Allocazione delle Risorse per la Produzione ⚙️

🔺Formulare strategie, piani e politiche per l'utilizzo del capitale straniero - posto sotto forte regolamentazione - condurre analisi di investimenti all'estero, svolgere un ruolo di primo piano nell'attuazione della Nuova Via della Seta 🇨🇳

🔺Controllare, monitorare e ottimizzare la struttura di gestione del debito, assumersi la responsabilità della gestione complessiva degli investimenti.

🔺Organizzare la spesa fiscale per la costruzione economica, autorizzare i progetti-chiave secondo i requisiti del Consiglio di Stato, pianificando i progetti e redigere misure per incoraggiare gli investimenti 💰

🔺Promuovere e attuare strategie per lo sviluppo regionale coordinato, strategie di urbanizzazione e formulazione di piani di sviluppo per le aree rurali, organizzando il processo di riduzione della povertà 📉

🔺Elaborare politiche industriali in ogni settore: primario, secondario, terziario - guidare la costruzione di grandi progetti infrastrutturali secondo una pianificazione strategica 🔩

🔺Promuovere strategie di sviluppo guidate dall'innovazione tecnico-scientifica 🔬

🔺Condurre analisi di rischio e proporre misure adeguate, mantenendo l'equilibrio e il macro-controllo economico 📟

🔺Coordinare le politiche per lo sviluppo sociale, formulando strategie e piani atti alla costruzione del Sistema di Servizi Pubblici, promuovendo la Riforma del Sistema di Distribuzione e del Reddito, promuovendo l'Occupazione.

🔺Promuovere strategie di sviluppo sostenibili, ecologiche, coordinando la protezione e il ripristino ambientale e la promozione di energia pulita - soprattutto l'energia solare ☀️

🔺Lavorare a stretto contatto con i dipartimenti competenti per la costruzione economica [verrà trattato in un post futuro] 🏛

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⚠️ 国家发改委 - THE MACRO-ECONOMIC PLANNING AGENCY OF CHINA, PART 1 - TASKS ⚠️

🇨🇳 The Macro-Economic Planning Agency of the People's Republic of China, the "国家发改委" - National Commission for Development and Reform, is a fundamental body, as it has the task of drawing up the Five-Year Plan, a macro-economic instrument present in China since the victory of the Revolution 🚩

📊 For those wishing to learn more about the theme of the 14th Five-Year Plan: I, II, III 📄

⭐️ In previous posts on the Chinese Economic Model, the Three Criteria of Analysis by Cheng Enfu - President of the Academy of Marxism at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, as well as the Outlines of Economic Models, up to the Articles of the Chinese Constitution, were presented on Public Property as a Pillar 🚩

🏢 The 国家发改委 implements the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's Policies and Decisions on Development and Reform, adheres to and strengthens the Centralized and Unified Leadership of the Communist Party, here are its tasks:

🔺 Formulate and implement Economic and Social Development Strategies at national level, developing medium and long-term Development Plans.

🔺Lead a Unified Planning Mechanism, coordinating special plans at the state and regional level, formulating laws and regulations on Economy Development, Economic System Reform and Opening Up 📊

🔺 Formulate strategic objectives to accelerate the creation of a modern economic system, promoting high quality development 📈

🔺Set strategic objectives for Economic and Social Development [Five-Year Plan, Plan for 2035, Plan for 2049], monitor and predict the trend of the nation's macro-economic development using statistical methods ⭐️

🔺Develop and implement pricing policies, set prices and pricing standards for state-regulated goods and services, and participate in drafting fiscal, monetary, and land policies 🪪

🔺Promote the Reform of Ownership System, Allocation of Resources for Production ⚙️

🔺Formulate strategies, plans and policies for using foreign capital - placed under strong regulation - conduct overseas investment analysis, play a leading role in the implementation of the BRI 🇨🇳

🔺Control, monitor and optimize debt management structure, take responsibility for overall investment management.

🔺Arrange the fiscal expenditure of economic construction, authorize key projects according to the requirements of the State Council, plan the projects and draft measures to encourage investment 💰

🔺Promote and implement strategies for coordinated regional development, urbanization strategies and formulation of development plans for rural areas, organizing the process of poverty reduction 📉

🔺Develop industrial policies in each sector: primary, secondary, tertiary - lead the construction of large infrastructure projects according to strategic planning 🔩

🔺 Promote development strategies driven by technical-scientific innovation 🔬

🔺Conduct risk analysis and propose appropriate measures, maintaining balance and economic macro-control 📟

🔺 Coordinate policies for social development, formulating strategies and plans to build the Public Services System, promoting the Reform of the Distribution and Income System, promoting Employment.

🔺Promote sustainable, ecological development strategies, coordinating environmental protection and restoration and the promotion of clean energy - especially solar energy ☀️

🔺Work closely with relevant economic construction departments [will be covered in a future post] 🏛

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