#charles p boyle
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Dress from Horizons West (1952) worn by Julie Adams, costume design by Rosemary Odell
#horizons west#1952#western#rosemary odell#julie adams#50s movies#1950s film#budd boetticher#charles p. boyle#charles p boyle#early 50s#robert ryan#raymond burr#dress#silver dress#white dress#period piece#period drama
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Elizabeth reacts to Jane and Bingley getting engaged:
gifs source (blog deactivated)
Pride and Prejudice Chapter 55: Mr. Bingley proposes to Jane, is accepted, and everyone is happy
View the full series of P&P chapter memes here
#p&p chapter memes#p&p ch55#pride and prejudice memes#pride and prejudice#jane austen memes#jane austen#english lit memes#jane bennet#mr bingley#elizabeth bennet#brooklyn nine nine#charles boyle#gifs#my stuff
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It’s true.
Brooklyn 99
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Band of Brothers Birthdays
January
1 John S. Zielinski Jr. (b. 1925)
21 Richard D. “Dick” Winters (b. 1918)
26 Herbert M. Sobel (b. 1912)
30 Clifford Carwood "Lip" Lipton (b. 1920)
31 Warren H. “Skip” Muck (b. 1922) & Robert B. Brewer (b. 1924)
February
8 Clarence R. Hester (b. 1916)
18 Thomas A. Peacock (b. 1920)
23 Lester A. “Les” Hashey (b. 1925)
March
1 Charles E. “Chuck” Grant (b. 1922)
2 Colonel Robert L. “Bob” Strayer (b. 1910)
4 Wayne “Skinny” Sisk (b. 1922)
10 Frank J. Perconte (b. 1917)
13 Darrell C. “Shifty” Powers (b. 1923)
14 Joseph J. “Joe” Toye (b. 1919)
24 John D. “Cowboy” Halls (b. 1922)
26 George Lavenson (b. 1917) & George H. Smith Jr. (1922)
27 Gerald J. Loraine (b. 1913)
April
3 Colonel Robert F. “Bob” Sink (b. 1905) & Patrick S. “Patty” O’Keefe (b. 1926)
5 John T. “Johnny” Julian (b. 1924)
10 Renée B. E. Lemaire (b. 1914)
11 James W. Miller (b. 1924)
15 Walter S. “Smokey” Gordon Jr. (b. 1920)
20 Ronald C. “Sparky” Speirs (b. 1920)
23 Alton M. More (b. 1920)
27 Earl E. “One Lung” McClung (b. 1923) & Henry S. “Hank” Jones Jr. (b. 1924)
28 William J. “Wild Bill” Guarnere (b. 1923)
May
12 John W. “Johnny” Martin (b. 1922)
16 Edward J. “Babe” Heffron (b. 1923)
17 Joseph D. “Joe” Liebgott (b. 1915)
19 Norman S. Dike Jr. (b. 1918) & Cleveland O. Petty (b. 1924)
25 Albert L. "Al" Mampre (b. 1922)
June
2 David K. "Web" Webster (b. 1922)
6 Augusta M. Chiwy ("Anna") (b. 1921)
13 Edward D. Shames (b. 1922)
17 George Luz (b. 1921)
18 Roy W. Cobb (b. 1914)
23 Frederick T. “Moose” Heyliger (b. 1916)
25 Albert Blithe (b. 1923)
28 Donald B. "Hoob" Hoobler (b. 1922)
July
2 Gen. Anthony C. "Nuts" McAuliffe (b. 1898)
7 Francis J. “Frank” Mellet (b. 1920)
8 Thomas Meehan III (b. 1921)
9 John A. Janovec (b. 1925)
10 Robert E. “Popeye” Wynn (b. 1921)
16 William S. Evans (b. 1910)
20 James H. “Moe” Alley Jr. (b. 1922)
23 Burton P. “Pat” Christenson (b. 1922)
29 Eugene E. Jackson (b. 1922)
31 Donald G. "Don" Malarkey (b. 1921)
August
3 Edward J. “Ed” Tipper (b. 1921)
10 Allen E. Vest (b. 1924)
15 Kenneth J. Webb (b. 1920)
18 Jack E. Foley (b. 1922)
26 Floyd M. “Tab” Talbert (b. 1923) & General Maxwell D. Taylor (b. 1901)
29 Joseph A. Lesniewski (b. 1920)
31 Alex M. Penkala Jr. (b. 1924)
September
3 William H. Dukeman Jr. (b. 1921)
11 Harold D. Webb (b. 1925)
12 Major Oliver M. Horton (b. 1912)
27 Harry F. Welsh (b. 1918)
30 Lewis “Nix” Nixon III (b. 1918)
October
5 Joseph “Joe” Ramirez (b. 1921) & Ralph F. “Doc” Spina (b. 1919) & Terrence C. "Salty" Harris (b. 1920)
6 Leo D. Boyle (b. 1913)
10 William F. “Bill” Kiehn (b. 1921)
15 Antonio C. “Tony” Garcia (b. 1924)
17 Eugene G. "Doc" Roe (b. 1922)
21 Lt. Cl. David T. Dobie (b. 1912)
28 Herbert J. Suerth Jr. (b. 1924)
31 Robert "Bob" van Klinken (b. 1919)
November
11 Myron N. “Mike” Ranney (b. 1922)
20 Denver “Bull” Randleman (b. 1920)
December
12 John “Jack” McGrath (b. 1919)
31 Lynn D. “Buck” Compton (b. 1921)
Unknown Date
Joseph P. Domingus
Richard J. Hughes (b. 1925)
Maj. Louis Kent
Father John Mahoney
George C. Rice
SOURCES
Military History Fandom Wiki
Band of Brothers Fandom Wiki
Traces of War
Find a Grave
#this is going off who was on on the show#i double checked the dates and such but if you notice any mistakes please let me know :)#band of brothers#easy company#hbo war#not gonna tag everyone lol#mine: misc#yep it's actually Halls and not Hall#i've seen Terrence Harris's name spelled with as Terence but wenand t with two Rs s#since that's how it's spelled on photos of memorials and on his gravestone#I’ll do the pacific next! should be significantly shorter since there’s far fewer characters 😅
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Just-a-Snappin’ Crew ft.
David Shields as Everett Blakley, P
Spike White as Charles Via, CP
Elliot Warren as James Douglass, BOM
Anthony Boyle as Harry Crosby, NAV
Alex Boxall as Monroe Thornton, TTE
Sam Gittins as William McClelland, BTG
Louis Sparks as Lester Saunder, WG
#just-a-Snappin’#love these boys#masters of the air#mota#photos#source: their instagrams#justice for the just-a-snappin’ crew#Justice for forkner/nord/yevich#three of the crew did not have actors assigned to them (at least according to IMDb)#my boysssss#harry crosby#lester saunders#Charles via#everett blakely#james douglass#William McClelland#Monroe Thornton#bts
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Gas Laws
A gas law is, simply put, a physical law that describes the behavior of gases. There are multiple gas laws, including the following four laws that are more well known than others:
Boyle's Law relates the pressure and volume of a gas. Published by Robert Boyle in 1662 it states that "the volume of a given mass of a gas is inversely proportional to its pressure at a constant temperature". One mathematical representation of this law is P1 x V1 = P2 x V2.
Charles' Law was published in 1787 by Jacques Charles. It relates temperature and volume and states that "volume of a given fixed mass of a dry gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature at a constant pressure". One mathematical representation of this law is V1/T1 = V2/T2
Gay-Lussac’s Law was published by Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac in 1808 and relates pressure and temperature, stating: "The pressure exerted by a given mass and constant volume of an ideal gas on the sides of its container is directly proportional to its absolute temperature." One mathematical representation of this law is P1/T1 = P2/T2.
Finally, Avogadro's Law relates the amount and volume of a gas. It was published in 1811 by Amedeo Avogadro and states that the "volume occupied by an ideal gas at a constant temperature is directly proportional to the number of molecules of the gas present in the container." One mathematical representation of this law is V1/n1 = V2/n2.
Sources/Further reading: (Image source - LibreTexts) (NIH) (Jove) (Wikipedia)
*P - pressure; V - volume; T - temperature; n - amount of a substance
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Movies/TV Watched 2023
The Postman Always Rings Twice / Bob Rafelson (1981)
Secretary* / Steven Shainberg (2002)
Spirited Away* / Hayao Miyazaki (2001)
Watcher / Chloe Okuno (2022)
The Talented Mr. Ripley / Anthony Minghella (1999)
Pride & Prejudice / Joe Wright (2005)
Moonage Daydream / Brett Morgan (2022)
Volver / Pedro Almodóvar (2006)
Belfast / Kenneth Branagh (2021)
The Last Picture Show / Peter Bogdanovich (1971)
I, Tonya / Craig Gillespie (2017)
The Postman Always Rings Twice / Tay Garnett (1946)
Rocketman / Dexter Fletcher (2019)
The Unholy / Evan Spiliotopoulos (2021)
Mara / Clive Tonge (2018)
Frogs / George McCowan (1972)
Prometheus / Ridley Scott (2012)
Men / Alex Garland (2022)
All the Right Moves / Michael Chapman (1983)
Poseidon / Wolfgang Petersen (2006)
Saint Maud / Rose Glass (2019)
Monstrous / Chris Sivertson (2022)
Wander Darkly / Tara Miele (2020)
Howl’s Moving Castle / Hayao Miyazaki (2004)
Iris / Albert Maysles (2014)
Lamb / Valdimar Jóhannsson (2021)
In Fabric / Peter Strickland (2018)
The Elephant 6 Recording Co. / C.B. Stockfleth (2022)
The Visitor / Justin P. Lange (2022)
Smile / Parker Finn (2022)
Yellowjackets [szn 1-2] (2021-2022)
It Comes at Night / Trey Edward Shults (2017)
Everything Everywhere All at Once / Daniel Kwan, Daniel Scheinert (2022)
Black Bear / Lawrence Michael Levine (2020)
mother! / Darren Aronofsky (2017)
Weird: The Al Yankovic Story / Eric Appel (2022)
X / Ti West (2022)
I Heart Huckabees* / David O. Russell (2004)
The Right Stuff / Philip Kaufman (1983)
Goliath Awaits / Kevin Connor (1981)
Poltergeist* / Tobe Hooper (1982)
Doctor Who [TV Movie]* / Geoffrey Sax (1996)
Earthstorm / Terry Cunningham (2006)
Lake Eerie / Chris Majors (2016)
Fantastic Planet* / René Laloux (1973)
Synecdoche, New York* / Charlie Kaufman (2008)
Flight of the Navigator* / Randal Kleiser (1986)
NOPE / Jordan Peele (2022)
Women Talking / Sarah Polley (2022)
Striking Distance / Rowdy Herrington (1993)
Vivarium / Lorcan Finnegan (2019)
Saw* / James Wan (2004)
A Peculiar Noise / Jorge Torres-Torres (2016)
In the Earth / Ben Wheatley (2021)
Cats 2 / Jake Jones (2023)
Bringing Out the Dead* / Martin Scorsese (1999)
The Last Blockbuster / Taylor Morden (2020)
The Dance of Reality / Alejandro Jodorowsky (2013)
In the Mouth of Madness / John Carpenter (1994)
The Chamber / Ben Parker (2016)
Tenet / Christopher Nolan (2020)
Synchronic / Justin Benson, Aaron Moorhead (2019)
Paprika / Satoshi Kon (2006)
The Menu / Mark Mylod (2022)
Sunshine / Danny Boyle (2007)
Devil’s Island / Sean King, Taylor King (2021)
Benedetta / Paul Verhoeven (2021)
Scotland, PA* / Billy Morrissette (2001)
The Cook, the Thief, His Wife & Her Lover / Peter Greenaway (1989)
The Color of Pomegranates* / Sergei Parajanov (1969)
Face/Off* / John Woo (1997)
E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial / Steven Spielberg (1982)
The Gilded Age (PBS American Experience) / Sarah Colt (2018)
Aniara / Pella Kågerman, Hugo Lilja (2018)
How the Grinch Stole Christmas* / Chuck Jones, Ben Washam (1966)
The Quake / John Andreas Andersen (2018)
The Guilty / Gustav Möller (2018)
The Muppet Christmas Carol* [VHS] / Brian Henson (1992)
M3GAN / Gerard Johnstone (2022)
Caught / Jamie Patterson (2017)
Shot / Jeremy Kagan (2017)
A Charlie Brown Christmas* / Bill Melendez (1965)
Body at Brighton Rock / Roxanne Benjamin (2019)
Trancers / Charles Band (1984)
Higher Power / Matthew Charles Santoro (2018)
*Asterisk = rewatch
Favorites first watched in 2023: Men, In Fabric, Yellowjackets, Everything Everywhere All at Once, mother!, NOPE, The Dance of Reality. (ETA: Vivarium and Aniara, which I wouldn't necessarily call "favorites" but they've stuck with me.)
Favorite rewatches: Secretary, I Heart Huckabees, Poltergeist, Bringing Out the Dead
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so either im lowkey going insane or the character charles boyle from b99 is a fucking. chemistry joke.
because in gas laws, there's a law called Boyles's Law that states P1V1=P2V2 (p is pressure v is volume it just shows the relationship in gas changes ykw im gonna stop talking now :))
and there's another law called Charles's Law that states that (V1/T1)=(V2/T2) (v is volume t is temperature it shows the inverse relationship between the two yeah im gonna shut up now srry)
so basically just sciency chemistry stuff but still.
Boyles's Law. Charles's Law.
#yeah i think this is just me going crazy#whatever#b99#brooklyn 99#charles boyle#chemistry#i guess?#idk man#mae-rants
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Alphabetical Character Encyclopedia
Here is the Alphabetized character encyclopedia. There will be spoilers throughout, so read at your own discretion.
Chronological encyclopedia
Master Post
A
Abezithibod
Abraham Van Helsing
Achasiah
Adam Frankenstein
Adelaide Sallow
Albert Dirks
Albrecht Schindewolf/Allan Erkstrom
Alfonso Pari
Amadeus Briggs
Amanda Briggs
Amon, Duke of Hell
Andelin Sylvia Lillemor Lindbek
Andrew Gruell (The Ragdoll of Old)
Antares Briggs
Antonio Pari
Aoife Crawford (ULTRAMagic Devil)
Spiritus Magni Aphrodite
Asclepius, Son of Hermes
Spiritus Magni Athena
Auda Willfort
Aureolus Schindewolf (ULTRAMagic Disciple)
B
Bai’sin
Barna Schindewolf
Barry Esko Boyle (ULTRAMagic Hunter)
Baphomet
The Beast of Old
Beauregard
Berislav Briggs
Bethany Briggs
Bileth, King of Hell
Blood-Wraith Raynot
Blythe “Witchblade” Finely
Boris Lazarov
Brendan Devilfay
Brenna Thompson
Bronislav
Brooklyn Langley
Brunehilde Skull Thrasher
Spiritus Magni Brutus
King Brutus IV
Buster Ash
C
Caius
Carol the Traveler
Charles Blackwell Ford
Chernobog
Claudius Alfieri
Cliff Steele
The Colossus of Old
The Conspirator of Old
Cordelia Willfort
Corentin Schindewolf
The Crimson Abyss
Cronus (ULTRAMagic Reaper)
D
Daniel
Darkness
David Livesey (ULTRAMagic Magistrate)
Deimos (Eustorgio, The Mage of Old)
Desislav Robles
Dionysus, Lord of Madness
Dolus & Iocus
Donia Albronda
Dragoslava Raynot
Drazhan Thornefield
Spiritus Magni Drusa
Dunja Schindewolf
E
Ekaterina
Elaine Gabriella O'Nessie
Eleanor Albronda
Duke Eligio Moretti
Ellen the Wayward
Empress Eliza-Rex/Eloise
King Englehart Schindewolf
Erika Storm
Sir Erling Vang
Dr. Ethan Luminate
Evan Dunn
The Evangelist of Old
F
Fausta Dracul
Faustus Ashman
The Fear of Old
Fenrir
Folkvar Haugen
The Forest of Old
G
Gabriella Pari
Gilgamesh, King of Uruk
Gostislav Robles
The Great Unspeaker
The Grass God
Gratiana Arlotti
The Grave God
Grendel Bombastus Scarfe
Gustav Dahlberg
H
Hades, Lord of the Underworld
Hannibal Skull Thrasher
Hanzou Nagasawa
Heinrik Rofocale
Herman Lydon
Hermes Trismegistus
The Hunger of Old
The Hydra of Old
I
Ignatius Darren Ford (ULTRAMagic Infinity)
Inkblot Fischer
K
Karnage
Katsuko Yoshinaga
Kresimira Raynot
Kyu #9
L
Leif/Tyrant (The Dragon of Old)
Leonardo Hammond O'Nessie
Logan Bonneville
Loki
Lucifuge Rofocale
Ludwig Leichenberg (Rebirth - Red Suit)
M
Mable Acheson
The Madman of Old
Chief Magnus Scully
Mal (The Malformed of Old)
Marion "Tanya" Devilfay
Mary Pickford
Maya Athenon
Mayhem Highland
Spiritus Magni Maxima
Maximus Raynot (The War Machine of Old)
Mazatl Nakahara/Adrien Irons
Mercurius II
Milan Proch
Milosh Proch
Mira Ashman
Mizuki Kitagawa
The Monolith of Old
Morana Dracul
Morrigan Devilfay
Mortis Theodore Kidd
N
Nathaniel "Haunt" Fernsby
The Night God
O
Spiritus Magni Octavia
Octavius
Odin
Sir Odo, Knight of the Unlight
Olivia Briggs
Orion
Ornias
P
Persephone, Lady of Darkness
Proteus (The Ocean of Old)
Q
ULTRAMagic Quasar
R
Duke Radovan Raynot
Raguel
Randalph Theoprastus Scarfe
Razor Scully
Rebis
Regnault
Dr. Reynard Woodall
Richard Callahan/Rostislav Dracul (ULTRAMagic Richter)
Captain Roger/Spiritus Magni Manius
Duchess Rose Raynot
Ryota Tsukumo (ANTIMagic Inferno)
S
Saul Bonneville
Seishin Mikoto
The Screaming God
Shigeko Tsukumo (ANTIMagic Mania)
Chief Sigmund Willfort
Six-Eared Macaque
Skari Willfort
The Sludge God
King Sten Haugen
Stolas, Prince of Hell
Stolon, Duke of Hell
Sun Wukong
T
Taro Miyazaki
Teunis Van Hautum (ULTRAMagic Ex)
The Taffy of Old
Theobold
Thor
Thora Willfort
Threrth
ULTRAMagic Thunder
Tiberius Philipus Skull (ULTRAMagic Scholar)
Timothy Finnegan
Torunn Craddock
Trevor MacQuoid
Trumna Wintergate
Tusk Willfort
U
ULTRAMagic Ultimatum
Umbra
V
Valentina Pari
Vexation (Ermenrich Denzell)
Victor Von Frankenstein
Vlad III Dracula
Vlad IV Dracul
Vladislav Velimir Dracul
Vlastimir Bartholomew Dracul
Voltage Tessla
W
Walter Nithercott (ULTRAMagic Walker)
The Watchman of Old
Weaver Craddock
Will-15
Wilhelm
William Ford II (ULTRAMagic Shadow)
Sir Wolfgang
X
The Xanthous King
Xavier Dufort
Y
Dire Fairy Yale
Queen Yngvild Haugen
Z
Zal-Rint
Zoltan Tenebrae Raphael Dracul
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Gas Constant
One of the fundamental states of matter is the gaseous state, commonly known as gas. Gases possess distinct characteristics that set them apart from other states of matter. Despite being highly compressible, gases evenly distribute pressure on all sides. They lack a definite shape and volume, instead adapting to the shape of the container they occupy. Moreover, gases readily mix due to minimal interactions between their intermolecular forces.
The behavior of gases is governed by several sets of laws derived from experimental studies conducted under various conditions, including temperature, pressure, and volume. This discussion centers around a specific constant known as the gas constant (R) and its significance.
The gas constant (R) is a physical constant expressed in units of energy per temperature increase per mole. It is also referred to as the molar gas constant or universal gas constant. The value of R is equivalent to that of the Boltzmann constant, although the latter is expressed in terms of the pressure-volume product. This constant plays a crucial role in understanding the behavior of gases and their properties under different circumstances.
Ideal Gas
An ideal gas is a theoretical concept used in physics and chemistry to simplify the behavior of gases under certain conditions. It is a hypothetical model of a gas that follows specific ideal gas laws, making its behavior easy to analyze and calculate.
The behavior of real gases deviates from the ideal gas model at high pressures and low temperatures, where intermolecular forces become significant, and the volume of gas particles becomes non-negligible. However, real gases behave similarly to ideal gases under many conditions, especially at low pressures and high temperatures.
An ideal gas can be defined as the theoretical representation of a gas comprising point particles that do not reveal any alterations during intermolecular movements. The ideal gas follows all three fundamental laws as given by Charles, Avogadro, Boyle, and Gay Lussac.
V ∝ 1/P with T and n as constant (From Boyle's law)
V ∝ T with P and n as constant (From Charles law)
Finally, V ∝ n with T and n as constant (From Avogadro's law)
Combining all three of these gives V ∝ n X T/P
Mathematically, this can be expressed as,
PV = nRT
Here,
P is the pressure
V is the volume
T is the temperature
R is the Ideal Gas Constant, and
n is the amount of substance
Gas Constant Laws
The gas constant r is a vital factor for numerous principles and laws of physics. It is used in various laws as a combination of a constant and equations as a fundamental factor.
Boyle's Law: Boyle's Law is a fundamental gas law that describes the relationship between the pressure and volume of a gas at a constant temperature. It states that when the volume of a gas decreases, its pressure increases, and vice versa, as long as the temperature remains constant. In mathematical terms, Boyle's Law can be expressed as:
P ∝ 1/V
where P is the pressure of the gas, and V is its volume. The law implies that the product of the pressure and volume of a given amount of gas is constant, provided the temperature remains unchanged.
Charles's Law: Charles's Law, also known as the law of volumes, relates the volume of a gas to its temperature at constant pressure. It states that the volume of a gas will increase or decrease in direct proportion to its absolute temperature as long as the pressure remains constant. In mathematical terms, Charles's Law can be represented as:
V ∝ T
where V is the volume of the gas, and T is its absolute temperature (measured in Kelvin). As the temperature of a gas rises, its volume will expand, and conversely, as the temperature decreases, the volume will contract.
Avogadro's Law: Avogadro's Law states that under the same temperature and pressure conditions, equal volumes of different gases contain an equal number of molecules. This law is based on the idea that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the number of molecules it contains. In mathematical terms, Avogadro's Law can be expressed as:
V ∝ n
where V is the volume of the gas, and n is the number of gas molecules. It implies that at constant temperature and pressure, the number of molecules to the volume ratio is constant for all gases.
Gay-Lussac's Law: Gay-Lussac's Law, also known as the pressure-temperature law, describes the relationship between the pressure and temperature of a gas at constant volume. It states that the pressure of a fixed amount of gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature, provided the volume remains constant. Mathematically, Gay-Lussac's Law can be represented as:
P ∝ T
where P is the pressure of the gas, and T is its absolute temperature. This law implies that if the temperature of a gas increases, its pressure will also increase, and if the temperature decreases, the pressure will decrease, assuming the volume remains constant.
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Saloon interiors from Horizons West (1952)
Art Direction by Robert Clatworthy, Bernard Herzbrun Set Decoration by Russell A. Gausman, Joseph Kish Costume Design by Rosemary Odell
#saloon#set design#interiors#interior decor#horizons west#1952#western#50s movies#1950s film#wild west#budd boetticher#old west#charles p. boyle#charles p boyle#early 50s#robert ryan#dennis weaver#raymond burr#sam harris#(not that one)#dan poore#bar#decor#movie sets
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Pre-Pilotage Notları - Genel Gaz Yasaları
İdeal (mükemmel) bir gaz, gaz yasalarına uyar. Aslında, hiçbir gaz gerçekten ideal değildir, ancak ses hızının yaklaşık %30'unda, düşük ses altı akışta ideal oldukları düşünülür.
Gazların kinetik teorisi (Bernoulli'den sonra Maxwell'den), gazların, özelliklerinin bağlı olduğu, sürekli hareket halinde olan moleküllerden oluştuğunu belirtir. Bir gazın hacmi, moleküllerinin serbestçe hareket edebildiği alandır. Aynı sıcaklık ve basınçtaki tüm gazların eşit hacimlerinin aynı sayıda molekül içerdiğini belirten Avogadro Yasasından (sayabileceğinizi varsayarak), aynı sayıda molekülün aynı hacme sahip olması gerektiği sonucuna varabilirsiniz.
Gazların kinetik teorisine katkılar şunları içerir:
Bir Fransız olan Jacques Charles'ın Charles Yasası, basınç sabit kalırsa, hacmin (ve yoğunluğun) mutlak sıcaklıkla neredeyse orantılı olduğunu, dolayısıyla bir gaz ne kadar sıcak olursa, o kadar fazla yer kaplayacağını veya daha küçük bir alana sıkıştırırsanız, daha sıcak olacağını ve bunun tersinin de olabileceğini öne sürer. Bir gazın sıcaklığını iki katına çıkarırsanız, hacmini de iki katına çıkarırsınız. Başka bir deyişle, farklı gazların eşit hacimleri, basınç sabit tutulursa aynı sıcaklıkta eşit şekilde genleşir, hacimdeki değişiklik 0°C'deki başlangıç hacminin 1/273'ü kadardır, sıcaklıktaki her derece değişim için, yukarı veya aşağı, yani -273°C'de hacim sıfır olacaktır. Bu yasa (ki zaten sadece yaklaşık olarak doğrudur) Charles'ın bir balonla ilk meteorolojik uçuşunu yapmasına ve yüksekliğini hesaplamak için bir barometre kullanmasına dayanmaktadır.
Dolayısıyla, İspanya ve İzlanda aynı basınca sahipse, İzlanda'daki hava daha yoğun olacak.
İrlandalı bir fizikçi olan Boyle, bir fizikçi için mükemmel gazı', eğer sıcaklık sabit kalırsa (yani izotermal ise), hacmi (ve yoğunluğu) basıncı ile ters orantılı olarak değişecektir olarak açıklar, yani bir gazın basıncını iki katına çıkarırsanız, hacmini yarıya indirirsiniz. Tırmandıkça ve basınç azaldıkça, orta kulak, sinüsler, bağırsak, akciğerler ve dişler gibi çeşitli vücut boşluklarındaki gazların hacmi artar ve ağrı ve/veya rahatsızlığa neden olabilir.
'Sadece yaklaşık olarak yüksek basınçlarda. Boyle'un ve Charles'ın kanunları sadece küçük aralıklarda doğrudur.
Eğer İspanya'nın her yerinde hava 25°C ise, hava yoğunluğu dağlarda sahildekinden daha alçaktır.
Dalton, bir gaz karışımının toplam basıncının, birbirleriyle kimyasal reaksiyona girmedikleri varsayılarak, karışımdaki her bir gazın uyguladığı kısmi basınçların toplamıyla aynı olduğunu söyler ki bu oksijen için geçerlidir. Başka bir deyişle, her bir gazın basıncı, bileşen oranına göre toplamın bir kısmına katkıda bulunur veya kendi başına yapacağı basıncın aynısını uygular ve karışımın toplam basıncı bunların toplamına eşittir. Bu, meteorologların belirli bir hava parselinde ne kadar su buharı olduğunu bulmalarını sağlar, ki eğer yerdeki bir gazın yapısını bilirlerse, herhangi bir irtifa için miktarları hesaplayabilirler.
Dalton'dan sonra, belirli bir yükseklikteki basınç 986 hektopaskal olsaydı, oksijenden kaynaklanan basınç 986'nın %21'i veya 207 hPa olurdu. Ortalama bir akciğer seti oksijeni 3 psi kısmi basınçta emer, bu da kanı doyurmak için yeterlidir. Atmosferdeki gazların toplam ve kısmi basınçları irtifa arttıkça azalır.
Gay-Lussac Yasası, hacim sabit tutulduğunda, sıcaklıktaki eşit artışların basınçta eşit artışlara neden olduğunu belirtir.
Her şey bir anda değiştiğinde, sırasıyla Boyle ve Charles yasalarını kullanmalısınız. Karışıma Gay-Lussac ve Avogadro'yu ekleyerek, sıcaklığı, basıncı ve yoğunluğu şu şekilde birbirine bağlayan Genel Gaz Yasası (Hal Denklemi olarak da bilinir) adı verilen tek bir ifade elde edebilirsiniz:
p = RTρ
ρ yoğunluk, T mutlak sıcaklık ve p basınç ve R, gaza bağlı bir sabittir (2.87 için kuru hava). Sabit elbette değişmez (gazı değiştirmediğiniz sürece) ve sıcaklık aynı kalırsa, basınç yoğunlukla orantılıdır' -daha fazla molekülü daha küçük bir alana sıkıştırarak basıncı artırdığınız için yoğunluk otomatik olarak artar. Basınç aynı kalırsa, sıcaklıktaki bir artış yoğunluğu azaltır. Böylece, basıncı ve sıcaklığı biliyorsanız yoğunluğu hesaplayabilirsiniz.
'Yoğunluk sabit kalıyorsa basınç ve sıcaklık doğru orantılıdır.
Formül şu şekilde de ortaya çıkacaktır:
PV = RT
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Far Cry 5 as B99 Cause i was inspired and there were clips lol | Thank you @yeetslovescheese and @toadsmoss for inspo. As you can see I never let anything go :p @racheljo47 @mrspaigeomega @i-am-the-balancing-point | *credits to original owners
#ik this isnt what the post was about but it kinda diverged#also theres probably a bunch of mistakes i made so beware :p#far cry 5 memes#fc5#far cry 5#brooklyn nine nine#b99#b99 x fc5#deputy rook#deputy hudson#deputy pratt#jacob seed#faith seed#john seed#joseph seed#sheriff whitehorse#the seeds#the deputy#jake peralta#charles boyle#raymond holt#rosa diaz#amy santiago#terry jeffords#gina linetti#my weird videos :p
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On your B99-WandaVision stuff, I actually like to imagine Billy and Teddy being mini versions of Holt and Kevin. Just a cute wholesome preteen romance.
But then six years later Tommy and Jimmy are on a road trip for some reason, and Tommy keeps getting texts from David, and he admits ‘I’m bisexual.’
Honestly this headcanon could just be because I can completely imagine Tommy’s actor making the same face Rosa did during the ‘Bye Rosa’ scene.
Tommy: *tells the family he’s bisexual*
Tommy: Uncle P found out on the road trip, and I was positive he was not going to be able to keep it a secret.
*flashback*
Peter: Bye Tommy! I mean, not bi, but bye! I mean, see ya! I mean, have fun only having sex with girls, just banging chicks left and right.
Tommy:
*end flashback*
Peter: I just stopped saying ‘bye’ altogether.
#anon#b99!hexagang#wandavision#incorrect xmen quotes#brooklyn 99#uncle p#peter maximoff#tommy maximoff#tommy shepherd#rosa diaz#charles boyle
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Ideal Gas Law
In 1834, Benoît Paul Émile Clapeyron stated a combined version of previous gas laws (Boyle's law, Charles's law, Avogadro's law, and Gay-Lussac's law) known as the ideal gas law or the general gas expression. Though it can be used in many situations to describe the behavior of real gases, it is a theoretical equation relating pressure, volume, temperature, and amount of a substance.
The most common form of the equation is PV = nRT, with P = pressure, V = volume, n = the amount or number of moles of a substance, R = the ideal gas constant, and T = temperature. However, it can also be stated using Boltzmann's constant and/or Avogadro's constant, as well as a variety of other forms.
Sources/Further Reading: (Image source - Wikipedia) (Khan Academy) (LibreTexts) (HyperPhysics)
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So I made a thing
Brooklyn 99 x Pride & Prejudice (2005)
#b99#pride and prejudice#p & p#pride and prejudice 2005#brooklyn 99#brooklyn nine nine#elizabeth bennet#mister darcy#jake peralta#amy Santiago#gina linetti#ray holt#hitchcock and scully#mister bingley#jane bennet#lydia bennet#mister bennet#mrs bennet#rosa diaz#charles boyle#ilovecorgibutts
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