#byè

[lakayexpo]

(via https://youtube.com/watch?v=V_asO5LawBo&si=aPG0AjHK89SPzFBl)

[kiragecko]

陈情令 | The Untamed/Chén Qíng Lìng | ʈʂʰən˧˥ tɕʰiŋ˧˥ liŋ˥˩ | ʈʂə́n chéeng lèeng (ɖˠiɪn dziᴇŋ liᴇŋᴴ | ɖeen dzyeng lyèng) 魔道祖师 | Grandmaster of Demonic Cultivation/Mó Dào Zǔ Shī | muɔ˧˥ tɑʊ˥˩ tsu˨˩˦‧ʂʐ̩˥˥ | mwó tàhw tsǒo-ʂʐ̄ (muɑ dɑuˣ tsuoˣ‧ʃˠiɪ | mwah dáhw tswó-shee)

When I get into foreign media, one of the first things I do is study the names. Because being a nerd is fun.

My friend is writing extremely good Untamed fanfic, so I've spent the last week trying to figure out how to pronounce Mandarin. And then, despite the fact that y'all can just LISTEN to the show to hear the pronunciation, I decided to share my new knowledge.

I'm a historical linguist (I study how languages might have been spoken in the past) so I'm also including how these names might have been pronounced in Middle Chinese (4th-12th C).

We don't know exactly how things were pronounced then. But this story is set in vaguely historical fantasy China, so I want it to have some vaguely historical names.

Explanation of the symbols afterwards.

The Names

Hanzi (Chinese Characters) | English Translation/Pinyin | IPA (Phonetic transcription of sounds) | Respelling (Phonetic Transcription designed to be easier to understand for English speakers) (Middle Chinese Reconstruction: IPA | Respelling)

魏无羡 | Wèi Wúxiàn | weɪ˥˩ u˧˥‧ɕiɛn˥˩ | wày óo-shyèn (ŋʉiᴴ mɨo‧ziᴇnᴴ | ngwèe myo-zyèn) 魏婴 | Wèi Yīng | weɪ˥˩ iŋ˥˥ | wày ēeng (ŋʉiᴴ ʔiᴇŋ | ngwèe yeng) 夷陵老祖 | Yílíng Lǎozǔ | i˧˥‧liŋ˧˥ lɑʊ˨˩˦‧tsu˨˩˦ | ée-léeng lǎhw-tsǒo (jiɪ‧lɨŋ lɑuˣ.tsuoˣ | yee-leeng láhw-tswó) His Sword: 随便 | Suíbiàn sword | sueɪ˧˥‧piɛn˥˩| swáy-pyèn (ziuᴇ‧biᴇnᴴ | zywe-byèn) His Flute: 陈情 | Chénqíng flute | ʈʂʰən˧˥‧tɕʰiŋ˧˥ | ʈʂə́n-chéeng (ɖˠiɪn‧dziᴇŋ | ɖeen-dzyeng) His Amulet: 阴虎符 | Stygian Tiger Amulet | in˥˥‧xu˨˩˦‧fu˧˥ | ēen-xǒo-fóo (ʔˠiɪm‧huoˣ‧bɨo | eem-hwó-byo)

蓝忘机 | Lán Wàngjī | län˧˥ wɑŋ˥˩‧tɕi˥˥ | lán wàhng-chēe (lɑm mʉɐŋᴴ‧kɨi | lahm mwùhng-kee) 蓝湛 | Lán Zhàn | län˧˥ ʈʂän˥˩ | lán ʈʂàn (lɑm ɖˠɛmˣ | lahm ɖém) 含光君 | Hánguāng-Jūn | xän˧˥‧kuɑŋ˥˥ tɕyn˥˥ | xán-kwāhng chēeᵘn (ɦʌm‧kwɑŋ kɨun | hhuhm-kwahng kyoon) His Sword: 避尘 | Bìchén sword | pi˥˩‧ʈʂʰən˧˥ | pèe-ʈʂə́n (biᴇᴴ‧ɖˠiɪn | byè-ɖeen) His Guqin: 忘机 | Wàngjī gǔqín | wɑŋ˥˩‧tɕi˥˥ ku˨˩˦‧tɕʰin˧˥ | wàhng-chēe kǒo-chéen (mʉɐŋᴴ‧kɨi | mwùhng-kee)

姑苏蓝氏 | Gusu Lan Clan | ku˥˥‧su˥˥‧län˧˥ ‧ʂʐ̩˥˩ | kōo-sōo lán ʂʐ̀

(kuo‧suo‧lɑm dʑiᴇˣ | kwo-swo lahm jy��)

云深不知处 | Cloud Recesses | yn˧˥‧ʂən˥˥‧pu˥˩‧ʈʂʐ̩˥˥‧ʈʂʰu˨˩˦ | éeᵘn-ʂə̄n-pòo ʈʂʐ̄-ʈʂǒo (ɦɨun‧ɕiɪm‧pɨu‧ʈiᴇ‧tɕʰɨʌˣ | hhyoon-sheem-pyoo ʈye-chyúh)

蓝曦臣 | Lán Xīchén | län˧˥ ɕi˥˥‧ʈʂʰən˧˥ | lán shēe-ʈʂə́n (lɑm hˠiᴇ‧dʑiɪn | lahm hye-jeen) 蓝涣 | Lán Huàn | län˧˥ xuän˥˩ | lán xwàn (lɑm huɑnᴴ | lahm hwàhn) 泽芜君 | Zéwú-Jūn | tsɤ˧˥‧u˧˥ tɕyn˥˥ | tsóʸ-óo chēeᵘn (ɖˠæk‧mɨo kɨun | ɖak-myo kyoon) His Sword: 朔月 | Shuòyuè Sword (New Moon) | ʂuɔ˥˩‧ɥɛ˥˩ | ʂwò-yᵘè (ʃˠʌk‧ŋʉɐt | shuhk-ngwuht) His Flute: 裂冰 | Lièbīng flute | liɛ˨˩˦‧piŋ˥˥ | lyě-pēeng (liᴇt‧pɨŋ | lyet-peeng)

蓝思追 | Lán Sīzhuī | län˧˥ sz̩˥˥‧ʈʂuei˥˥ | lán sz̄-ʈʂwāy (lɑm sɨ‧ʈˠiuɪ | lahm see-ʈywee) 蓝愿 | Lán Yuàn | län˧˥ ɥɛn˥˩ | lán yᵘèn (lɑm ŋʉɐ̀n | lahm ngwuhn) 温苑 | Wēn Yuàn | wən˥˥ ɥɛn˥˩ | wə̄n yᵘèn (ʔuən ʔʉɐnˣ | wən wúhn)

蓝启仁 | Lán Qǐrén | län˧˥ tɕʰi˨˩˦‧ʐən˧˥ | lán chěe-ʐə́n (lɑm kʰeiˣ‧ȵiɪn | lahm káy ñen)

青蘅君 | Qīnghéng Jūn | tɕʰiŋ˥˥‧xɤŋ˧˥ tɕyn˥˥ | chēeng-xóʸng chēeᵘn (tsʰeŋ‧ɦˠæŋ kɨun | tsaeng-hhang kyoon)

蓝景仪 | Lán Jīngyí | län˧˥ tɕiŋ˨˩˦‧i˧˥ | lán chěeng-ée (lɑm kˠiæŋˣ‧ŋˠiᴇ | lahm kyáng-ngye)

蓝翼  | Lán Yì | län˧˥ i˥˩ | lán èe (lɑm jɨk | lahm yeek)

云梦江氏 | Yúnmèng Jiāng Clan | yn˧˥‧mɤŋ˥˩‧tɕiɑŋ˥˥ ‧ʂʐ̩˥˩ | éeᵘn-mòʸng chyāhng ʂʐ̀

(ɦɨun‧mɨuŋᴴ kˠʌŋ dʑiᴇˣ | hhyoon-myòong kuhng jyé)

江厌离  | Jiāng Yànlí | tɕiɑŋ˥˥  jɛn˥˩‧li˧˥ | chyāhng yèn-lée (kˠʌŋ ʔiᴇmᴴ‧liᴇ | kuhng yèm-lye)

江晚吟 | Jiāng Wǎnyín | tɕiɑŋ˥˥  wän˨˩˦‧in˧˥ | chyāhng wǎn-éen (kˠʌŋ mʉɐnˣ‧ŋˠiɪm | kuhng mwúhn-ngeem) 江澄  | Jiāng Chéng | tɕiɑŋ˥˥  ʈʂʰɤŋ˧˥ | chyāhng ʈʂóʸng (kˠʌŋ ɖɨŋ | kuhng ɖeeng) 三毒圣手  | Sāndú Shèngshǒu | sän˥˥‧tu˧˥ ʂɤŋ˥˩‧ʂoʊ˨˩˦ | sān-tóo ʂòʸng-ʂǒw (sɑm‧duok‧ɕiᴇŋᴴ‧ɕɨuˣ | sahm-dwoek shyèng-shyóo) His Sword: 三毒 | Sāndú Sword (3 Poison) | sän˥˥‧tu˧˥ | sān-tóo (sɑm‧duok | sahm-dwok) His Ring: 紫电 | Zǐdiàn Ring (Purple Lightning) | tsz̩˨˩˦‧tiɛn˥˩ | tsž-tyèn (tsiᴇˣ‧denᴴ | tsyé-dàen)

江枫眠 | Jiāng Fēngmián | tɕiɑŋ˥˥  fɤŋ˥˥‧miɛn˧˥ | chyāhng fōʸng-my��n (kˠʌŋ pɨuŋ‧men | kuhng pyoong-maen)

虞紫鸢 | Yú Zǐyuān | y˧˥ tsz̩˨˩˦‧ɥɛn˥˥ | éeᵘ tsž-yᵘēn (ŋɨo tsiᴇˣ‧jiuᴇn | ngyo tsyé-ywen) 虞夫人 | Madame Yu  | y˧˥ fu˥˥‧ʐən˧˥ | éeᵘ fōo-ʐə́n (ŋɨo pɨo‧ȵiɪn | ngyo pyo-ñeen) 三娘 | Sān Niáng (3rd Sister) | sän˥˥‧niɑŋ˧˥ | sān-nyáhng (sɑm‧ɳɨɐŋ | sahm-ɳyuhng) 紫蜘蛛 | Violet Spider | tsz̩˨˩˦ ‧ʈʂʐ˥˥‧ʈʂu˥˥ | tsž ʈʂʐ̄-ʈʂōo (tsiᴇˣ‧ʈiᴇ‧ʈɨo | tsyé ʈye-ʈyo) Her Ring: 紫电 | Zǐdiàn Ring (Purple Lightning) | tsz̩˨˩˦‧tiɛn˥˩ | tsž-tyèn (tsiᴇˣ‧denᴴ | tsyé-dàen)

魏长泽 | Wèi Chángzé | weɪ˥˩ ʈʂʰɑŋ˧˥‧tsɤ˧˥ | wày ʈʂáhng-tsóʸ (ŋʉiᴴ ɖɨɐŋ‧ɖˠæk | ngwèe ɖyuhng-ɖak)

藏色散人 | Cángsè Sǎnrén | tsʰɑŋ˧˥‧sɤ˥˩ sän˨˩˦‧ʐən˧˥ | tsáhng-sòʸ sǎn-ʐə́n (dzɑŋ‧ʃɨk sɑnˣ‧ȵiɪn | dzahng-sheek sáhn-ñeen)

兰陵金氏  | Lánlíng Jīn Clan | län˧˥‧liŋ˧˥‧tɕin˥˥‧ʂʐ̩˥˩ | lán-léeng chēen ʂʐ̀

(lɑn‧lɨŋ kˠiɪm dʑiᴇˣ | lahn-leeng keem jyé)

金光瑶  | Jīn Guāngyáo | tɕin˥˥ kuɑŋ˥˥‧ jɑʊ˧˥ | chēen kwāhng-yáhw (kˠiɪm kwɑŋ‧jiᴇu | keem kwahng-yew) 孟瑶  | Mèng Yáo | mɤŋ˥˩ jɑʊ˧˥ | mòʸng yáhw (mˠæ̀ŋ jiᴇu | màng yew) 敛芳尊  | Liǎnfāng-Zūn | liɛn˨˩˦‧fɑŋ˥˥ tsuən˥˥ | lyěn-fāhng tswə̄n (liᴇ́m‧pʰʉɐŋ tsuən | lyem-pwuhng tswən) His Sword: 恨生 | Hènshēng Sword | xən˥˩‧ʂɤŋ˥˥ | xə̀n-ʂōʸng (ɦənᴴ‧ʃˠæŋ | hhə̀n-shang)

金如兰  | Jīn Rúlán | tɕin˥˥ ʐu˧˥‧län˧˥ | chēen ʐóo-lán (kˠiɪm ȵɨʌ‧lɑn | keem ñyuh-lahn) 金凌  | Jīn Líng | tɕin˥˥ liŋ˧˥ | chēen léeng (kˠiɪm lɨŋ | keem leeng) His Sword: 岁华尊 | Suìhuá Sword | sueɪ˥˩‧xuä˧˥ tsuən˥˥ | swày-xwá tswə̄n (siuᴇiᴴ‧ɦˠua‧tsuən | sywày-hhwa tswən)

江厌离  | Jiāng Yànlí | tɕiɑŋ˥˥  jɛn˥˩‧li˧˥ | chyāhng yèn-lée (kˠʌŋ ʔiᴇmᴴ‧liᴇ | kuhng yèm-lye)

金光善  | Jīn Guāngshàn | tɕin˥˥ kuɑŋ˥˥‧ʂän˥˩ | chēen kwāhng-ʂàn (kˠiɪm kwɑŋ‧dʑiᴇnˣ | keem kwahng-jyén)

秦愫  | Qín Sù | tɕʰin˧˥ su˥˩ | chéen sòo (dziɪn suoᴴ | dzeen swò)

金子轩  | Jīn Zǐxuān | tɕin˥˥ tsz̩˨˩˦‧ɕyɛn˥˥ | chēen tsz-shyᵘēn (kˠiɪm tsɨˣ‧hɨɐn | keem tsée-hyuhn)

金子勋 | Jīn Zǐxūn | tɕin˥˥ tsz̩˦˥‧ɕyn˥˥ | chēen tsz-shēeᵘn (kˠiɪm tsɨˣ‧hɨun | keem tsée-hyoon)

莫玄羽 | Mò Xuányǔ | muɔ˥˩ ɕyɛn˧˥‧y˨˩˦ | mwò shyᵘén-ěeᵘ (mɑk ɦwen‧ɦɨoˣ | mahk hhwaen-hhyó)

罗青羊  | Luó Qīngyáng | luɔ˧˥ tɕʰiŋ˥˥‧jɑŋ˧˥ | lwó chēeng-yáhng (lɑ tsʰeŋ‧jɨɐŋ | lah tsaeng-yuhng) 绵绵  | Mián Mián | miɛn˧˥‧miɛn˧˥ | myén-myén (miᴇn‧miᴇn | myen-myen)

金阐  | Jīn Chǎn | tɕin˥˥ ʈʂʰän˨˩˦ | chēen ʈʂǎn (kˠiɪm tɕʰiᴇnˣ | keem chyén)

清河聂氏  | Qīnghé Niè Clan | tɕʰiŋ˥˥‧xɤ˧˥‧niɛ˥˩‧ʂʐ̩˥˩ | chēeng-xóʸ nyè ʂʐ̀

(tsʰiᴇŋ‧ɦɑ‧ɳˠiᴇp‧dʑiᴇˣ | tsyeng-hhah ɳyep jyé)

聂明玦 | Niè Míngjué | niɛ˥˩ miŋ˧˥‧tɕyɛ˧˥ | nyè méeng-chyᵘé (ɳˠiᴇp mˠiæŋ‧kwet | ɳyep myang-kwaet) 赤锋尊  | Chìfēng-Zūn | ʈʂʰʐ̩˥˩‧fɤŋ˥˥ tsuən˥˥ | ʈʂʐ̀-fōʸng tswə̄n (tɕʰiᴇk‧pʰɨoŋ‧tsuən | chyek-pyong tswən)

聂怀桑  | Niè Huáisāng | niɛ˥˩ xuaɪ˧˥‧sɑŋ˥˥ | nyè xwhý-sāhng (ɳˠiᴇp ɦˠuɛi‧sɑŋ | ɳyep hhwey-sahng) 一问三不知  | Head Shaker ("1 Question, 3 'Don't Knows'") | i˥˥‧wən˥˩ sän˥˥‧pu˥˩‧ʈʂʐ̩˥˥ | ēe-wə̀n sān-pòo-ʈʂʐ̄ (ʔiɪt‧mɨunᴴ sɑm‧pɨu‧ʈiᴇ | eet-myòon sahm-pyoo-ʈye)

岐山温氏 | Qíshān Wēn Clan | tɕʰi˧˥‧ʂän˥˥‧wən˥˥‧ʂʐ̩˥˩ | chée-ʂān wə̄n ʂʐ̀

(giᴇ‧ʃˠɛn‧ʔuən‧dʑiᴇˣ | gye-shen wən jyé)

温琼林  | Wēn Qiónglín | wən˥˥ tɕʰiʊŋ˧˥‧lin˧˥ | wə̄n chyúng-léen (ʔuən gwiᴇŋ‧liɪm | wən gwyeng-leem) 温宁  | Wēn Níng | wən˥˥ niŋ˧˥ | wə̄n néeng (ʔuən neŋ | wən naeng) 鬼将军  | Guǐjiāng-Jūn | kueɪ˨˩˦‧tɕiɑŋ˥˥‧tɕyn˥˥ | kwǎy-chyāhng chēeᵘn (kʉiˣ‧tsɨɐŋ kɨun | kwée-tsyuhng kyoon)

温情  | Wēn Qíng | wən˥˥ tɕʰiŋ˧˥ | wə̄n chéeng (ʔuən dziᴇŋ | wən dzyeng)

温若寒 | Wēn Ruòhán | wən˥˥ ʐuɔ˥˩‧xän˧˥ | wə̄n ʐwò-xán (ʔuən ȵɨɐk‧ɦɑn | wən ñyuhk-hhahn)

温旭  | Wēn Xù | wən˥˥ ɕy˥˩ | wə̄n shèeᵘ (ʔuən hɨok | wən hyok)

温晁  | Wēn Cháo | wən˥˥ ʈʂʰɑʊ˧˥ | wə̄n ʈʂáhw (ʔuən ɖˠiᴇu | wən ɖyew)

温逐流 | Wēn Zhúliú | wən˥˥ ʈʂu˧˥‧lioʊ˧˥ | wə̄n ʈʂóo-lyów (ʔuən ɖɨuk‧lɨu | wən ɖyook-lyoo) 赵逐流  | Zhào Zhúliú | ʈʂɑʊ˥˩ ʈʂu˧˥‧lioʊ˧˥ | ʈʂàhw ʈʂóo-lyów (ɖˠiᴇuˣ ɖɨuk‧lɨu | ɖyéw ɖyook-lyoo) 化丹手  | Core-Melting Hand | xuä˥˩‧tän˥˥‧ʂoʊ˨˩˦ | xwà-tān ʂǒw (hˠuaᴴ‧tɑn‧ɕɨuˣ | hwà-tahn shyóo)

王灵娇  | Wáng Língjiāo | wɑŋ˧˥ liŋ˧˥‧tɕiɑʊ˥˥ | wáhng léeng-chyāhw (ɦʉɐŋ leŋ‧kˠiᴇu | hhwuhng laeng-kyew)

Others

抱山散人 | Bàoshān Sǎnrén | pɑʊ˥˩‧ʂän˥˥ sän˨˩˦‧ʐən˧˥ | pàhw-ʂān sǎn-ʐə́n (bɑuˣ‧ʃˠɛn sɑnˣ‧ȵiɪn | báhw-shen sáhn-ñeen)

欧阳子真 | Ōuyáng Zǐzhēn | ʔoʊ˥˥‧jɑŋ˧˥ tsz̩˦˥‧ʈʂən˥˥ | ōw-yáhng tsź-ʈʂə̄n (ʔəu‧jɨɐŋ tsɨˣ‧tɕiɪn | əw-yuhng tsée-cheen)

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SYMBOLS USED

Pinyin (English translation) | IPA symbols | Respelling | English Example

m | m | m | mind

n | n | n | need

N/A | ɳ | ɳ | 'need' with tip of tongue curled up

N/A | ȵ | ñ | canyon

ng | ŋ | ng | sing

N/A | b | b | bat

b | p | p | keep

p | pʰ | p | peek

N/A | d | d | deep

d | t | t | cat

t | tʰ | t | tack

N/A | ɖ | ɖ | 'deep' with tip of tongue curled up

N/A | ʈ | ʈ | 'cat' with tip of tongue curled up

N/A | g | g | goat

g | k | k | peek

k | kʰ | k | keep

N/A | ʔ | none | uh-oh (sound made in English when two vowels need to stay separate, and neither is a 'i' or 'u')  

N/A | dz | dz | beds

z | ts | ts | cats

c | tsʰ | ts | tsunami

zh | ʈʂ | ʈʂ | 'cats' with tip of tongue curled up

ch | ʈʂʰ | ʈʂ | 'tsunami' with tip of tongue curled up

N/A | dʑ | j | jump (hold tongue like a 'y' then say 'j')

j | tɕ | ch | pitch (hold tongue like a 'y' then say 'ch')

q | tɕʰ | ch | check (hold tongue like a 'y' then say 'ch')

f | f | f | fig

s | s | s | sit

sh | ʂ | ʂ | 'sit' with tip of tongue curled up

x | ɕ | sh | ship (hold tongue like a 'y' then say 'sh')

h | x | x | loch

N/A | h | h | help

N/A | ɦ | hh | help with slightly more air

l | l | l | lamp

r | ʐ or ɻ | ʐ | 'zip' with tip of tongue curled up

y | j | y | yes

yu | ɥ | yᵘ | you ('y' with lips rounded like you're saying a 'w' or 'u')

w | w | w | wet

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Vowels

i | i, ɨ, iɪ, ɨi | ee or y | see (Can/Amer/Brit/Aus)

i | z̩ | z | bzzz (Can/Amer/Brit/Aus)

i | ʐ̩ | ʐ̩ | bzzz with tip of tongue curled up (Can/Amer/Brit/Aus)

u | ɥ, y | eeᵘ or yᵘ | lips say 'sue', mouth says 'see'(Can/Amer/Brit/Aus) ⁹

u | u | oo or w | threw (Can/Amer/Brit/Aus)

u | uə | wə | threw up(Can/Amer/Brit/Aus)

N/A | ʉi | wee | weak(Can/Amer/Brit/Aus)

N/A | ɨo | yo | yore(Can/Amer/Brit/Aus)

iu | ioʊ | yow | yoke (Amer/Can), between yore and yoke (Brit/Aus)

io | iʊ, ɨu | yoo | pure (Amer/Can), cute (Brit/Aus)

o | uo, uɔ | wo | wart (Can/Amer/Brit/Aus)

N/A | əu | əw | about (Can), starting as 'comma', ending as 'goat' (Amer) , no (Brit/Aus)

ou | oʊ | ow | soul(Can/Amer/Brit/Aus)

a | ä, æ | a | lad(Can/Amer/Brit/Aus)

a | ɑ | ah | arm (Can), palm (Amer/Brit), my without the 'e' (Aus)

N/A | ʌ | uh | run (Amer/Can/Brit), 'comma' (Aus)

a | ɛ | e | bed (Can/Amer/Brit), between 'lad' and 'led' (Aus)

ao | ɑʊ, ɑu | ahw | now (Can), 'palm' + 'w' (Amer/Brit), starting as 'my', ending as 'soul' (Aus)

N/A | ɨæ | ya | yap(Can/Amer/Brit/Aus)

ia, ya | iɑ | yah | yard (Can/Amer/Brit), yikes without the 'e' (Aus)

ia, ie | iɛ, iᴇ | ye | yes (Can/Amer/Brit), between 'yap' and 'yep' (Aus)

N/A | ɨʌ, ɨɐ, jɨɐ | yuh | yuck (Can/Amer/Brit/Aus)

yua, ua | ɥɛ, yɛ | yᵘe | lips say 'wet', mouth says 'yet' (Can/Amer/Brit), lips say wet, mouth says between 'yap' and 'yet' (Aus)

iao | iɑʊ | yahw | yard + 'w' (Can/Amer/Brit), yikes + 'w' (Aus)

N/A | ɨæ | ya | yap(Can/Amer/Brit/Aus)

ua | uä, ua | wa | wack(Can/Amer/Brit/Aus)

ua | uɑ, wɑ | wah | warm (Can/Amer/Brit), white (Aus)

N/A | ʉɐ | wuh | won(Can/Amer/Brit/Aus)

uai | uaɪ | why | wide (Amer/Can) wack + 'y' (Brit), way (Aus)

N/A | uɛi | wey | wet + 'y' (Can/Amer/Brit), between 'way' and 'wed' (Aus)

e | ə | ə | comma (Can/Amer/Brit/Aus)

e | ɤ | oʸ | lips say 'wore', mouth says 'yore'(Can/Amer/Brit/Aus)

e | e | ae | day without 'y' (Can/Amer/Brit), bed (Aus)

ei | eɪ | ay | day (Can/Amer/Brit), bed + 'y' (Aus)

N/A | we | wae ¹⁰ | way without 'y' (Can/Amer/Brit), wed (Aus)

ui, wei | ueɪ, weɪ | way | way (Can/Amer/Brit) , wed + 'y' (Aus)

N/A | iᴇu, jiᴇu | yew | yes + 'w' (Can/Amer/Brit), between 'yap' and 'yep' + 'w' (Aus)

N/A | wiᴇ | wye | ??

N/A | iuɪ | ywee | ??

N/A | iuᴇ, jiuᴇ | ywe | ??

N/A | iuᴇi | ywey | ??

(The 'i's at the beginning of the last 3 are there to distinguish them from other sounds, but we don't actually know how they're pronounced. Same thing with all the extra 'j's and 'w's in the Middle Chinese transcriptions.)

-

Other Symbols

ˠ - say the sound while back of tongue is raised.

ᴴ, ˣ - the 2 marked tones of Middle Chinese (third 'tone' is syllables with 'p', 't', or 'k' at the end, final tone is unmarked). It's uncertain what they were, but the guess is 'ᴴ' was low and 'ˣ' was high.

ó, ò, ō, ǒ | ˧˥, ˥˩, ˥˥, ˨˩˦ - Modern Mandarin tones. I'm ADHD and can't hear my own tone and volume, so I am have no help for you.

[etiennelouisjuste]

Pyè nan ren(Lithiase rénal) Youn nan bagay ki fè moun soufri sa yo rele pyè nan ren ( Lithiase renal) an, se manke konsome likid. - bwè anpil dlo - ju ki fet ak fwi tankou zoranj, kawòt, etc... - bwè byè, pa souvan - dlo kokoye, valè fwa ou vle NB: men dlo a se li ki Kle an, paske depi'w pa konsome anpil dlo, sèl ki nan aliman ou konsome yo pral transfòme an wòch paske li pa jwenn dlo ki pou pou fonn li, oswa disoud li nan ren an. Pa bliye abòne ak paj la epi pataje'l ak lòt zanmiw #etiennnelouisjuste https://www.instagram.com/p/Cn2sx48rSZ8/?igshid=NGJjMDIxMWI=

[netalkolemedia]

Fashion Naval, yon konkou kreyativite byè Prestige lanse

Fashion Naval, yon konkou kreyativite byè Prestige lanse

[beerselfie]

#Repost @baybeezy "Ok Google...play 'Fix My Hat' by Lil Wayne" 🍻 • • • #Beer #Bia #Byè #Biya #بيرة #Giya #OtiBia #Ubhiya #draughtseason #Atlantucky #BeerIsBlackHistory #CWCVenus #CraftWomenConnect #OwnYourCrown https://www.instagram.com/p/Ca05VNarOzH/?utm_medium=tumblr

[bogdanklimowicz]

On the Eleventh Day… . Beer (Bier). . Drinking… in Tilburg, a Wanna Taste My Yule Log? beer brewed by Moersleutel Craft Brewery, during Klimos 12 Beers and Christmas. Advertised as “This year we invite you to taste our Yule Log. Most people know this as a cake, but actually it's origins lie in Pagan ceremonies. Where people gathered around the fire to spend the darkest days of the Midwinter Solstice together. You may not find tree bark ashes too appealing, so we chose to go with the cake flavors instead. We drew inspiration from the classic chocolate cake, but made it more Moersleutel. Added extra doses of orange peel, cardamom and fennel seeds during boil, only to be topped up with copious amounts of chocolate, tonka beans and vanilla. Get ready for the ultimate blend of sweet and spicy. A creamy, festive, thick delicacy for your holiday cravings. Have a good one!” . Listening… to 12 Days Of A Pop-Punk Christmas by Jarrod Alonge (2015). What title song would you listen to? . Singing… “On the eleventh day of Christmas. My true love gave to me. 11 anchor tats. Ten pics of Patty. Nine cardboard signs. Eight Tumblr notes. Seven vinyl records. Six flannel shirts. This isn't what I ordered.” . . . . . #ontheeleventhday #wannatastemyyulelog #moersleutelcraftbrewery #meurslautel @moersleutelcraftbrewery #tilburg #nederland #netherlands . #bogdanklimowicz #klimos12beersandchristmas #adventcalendar #advent #twelvedaysofchristmas #thetwelvedaysofchristmas #christmas #december #beer #bier . #12daysofapoppunkchristmas #jarrodalonge #byè #bkyè #cervisiam #birrë #garagardoa #pivo #øl #піва #Бир #cervesa #õlu . (at Tilburg, Netherlands) https://www.instagram.com/p/CmbTiWVK_Lc/?igshid=NGJjMDIxMWI=

[blackomegavirus]

#beer #birrë #garagardoa #піва #pivo #Бира #cervesa #pivo #øl #bier #õlu #olut #bière #cervexa #μπύρα #sör #bjór #beoir #birra #alus #alus #пиво #birra #piwo #cerveja #bere #пиво #pivo #cerveza #öl #пиво #bia #bira #mowa #giya #biya #biri #Biir #bia #Otibia #ubhiya #beer #serbesa #bir #labiera #pia #bieron #byè #cervisiam (hier: Roma, Italia / Rome, Italy)

[scenaristefadou]

" EXCESS LOVE "

EKRI PA : FADELÈNE AUGUSTIN

TÈKS : JUILLET 2021

EMAIL : scenaristefadoudou@gmail.com

EPIZÒD : 11

🎀🎀🎀🎀🎀🎀🎀🎀🎀🎀🎀🎀🎀🎀🎀

Marie-Magdala pot ko dòmi , li tande bri a . Li soti , li jwenn Florence blayi atè a . Li pran pase l nan betiz .

SCÈNE 1 : MARIE-MAGDALA

MARIE-MAGDALA(ap avanse pandan l ap ri) : Ou pa wont , ou gen limyè nan men w ni w pa p gade kote w ap met pye w .

Pyès moun pa reponn .

MARIE-MAGDALA(avanse pi pre) : Flo !

Flo pa reyaji , Mama wè sa li bese pou l souke l . Li pase yon bon 30 minit sou Flo atè a , anyen pa mache . Li leve pou l al pran flash la ki te tonbe menm kote ak sachè a , li wè l bouje .

MARIE-MAGDALA(klere) : Sa bagay sa ye la ?

Li avanse dousman pou l al ouvri l , se rete l rete l wè sachè a ap avanse sou li . Li bap, li pran l . Li voye l nan lakou kay vwazin nan .

MARIE-MAGDALA : Al jwenn mèt ou , Satan !

Vwazin nan te chita anba galeri a , pyès moun pa konn sa l ap regle . Lè l tande bagay la tonbe nan lakou a , l al frape pòt medam yo men pyès moun pa ouvri . Kèk minit apre , bon sans Florence retounen sou li . Yo antre pou y al kouche .

SCÈNE 2 : FLORENCE/MARIE-MAGDALA

MARIE-MAGDALA(gade Flo) : Kòman w fè tonbe menm ?

FLORENCE(pase men l nan figi l) : Se pa tonbe m tonbe non , se sezisman ki fè m pèdi konesans .

MARIE-MAGDALA : Kòmansa ?

FLORENCE(vire tèt li lot bò) : M pa anvi pale de sa pou kounya .

MARIE-MAGDALA(ensiste) : Ou mèt pale Flo , m pa menm kwè m ap wè demen menm .

FLORENCE : Sa w ap di konsa pitit ? Retire pawòl sa nan bouch ou , ou pa konn demen . Kòman w pa p leve demen an ?

MARIE-MAGDALA(bese vwa l) : M jis di sa konsa paske lavi chaje sipriz .

FLORENCE : M konnen lavi gen sipriz wi men nan mizè m ye la , m pa kwè Bondye t ap vin ajoute sou pèn mwen .

MARIE-MAGDALA : Lavi se tankou yon balèn , chak youn etèn se kòmsi se yon vi ki pran fen . Menm jan nenpòt moun ka pase l tiye yon balèn , se konsa tou yon moun ka parèt li wete lavi w .

FLORENCE : M konnen men pa enkyete w Mama , anyen pa p rive w . Li fin ta bon lannwit .

Li baye pwi l lage kò l sou kabann nan , Mama fè menm bagay la tou . Philippe blayi atè a bò pisin nan ap plenn sò l pou sèvant lan ki mouri a , pou jounen an l gentan dechaje nenpòt 6 kès byè . Nan demen , Florence leve li souke timoun yo . Marie-Magdala pa t twò byen , li leve ak yon men l anfle . Florence fè beny pou li pwi l al fè manje . Pedro chita ap lave , manman l fèk sot nan mache .

SCÈNE 3 : PEDRO/MANMAN PEDRO

MANMAN PEDRO(avanse pi pre Pedro) : Ou pa fè nouvèl fiston ?

PEDRO(gade l) : Non man , sa k tonbe ?

MANMAN PEDRO : Ah ! Move nouvèl gason m .

PEDRO(enkyè) : Di m manmi .

MANMAN PEDRO : M pral met bagay yo anndan , lè w fin lave .

PEDRO : M pa renmen lè moun ap mete m sou sispans non mwen , si w ap di m bagay la di m li w fini .

MANMAN PEDRO : Kòm ou ensiste .

PEDRO : Wi , sa k pase ?

MANMAN PEDRO : Sèvant Philippe la mouri .

PEDRO(sezi) : Kisa ?

MANMAN PEDRO : Jan w tande a .

PEDRO : Ki moun ki di w sa ? Bon l pa t malad ?

MANMAN PEDRO : Yon dam m te kwaze bò kay Florence lan , m pa t menm wè l se li k rele m .

PEDRO(kontinye fè sa l t ap fè a) : Depi se Timamoun m gentan wè se manti l ap bay .

MANMAN PEDRO : Kòman se manti a ?

PEDRO(byen vag) : Anyen man .

MANMAN PEDRO : Tout sa yo di w ou di se manti , kou w viktim tou wa vin plenyen . Bondye k fè m pale w .

PEDRO : Ah ! M pa p viktim nan anyen , Bondye pi fò .

MANMAN PEDRO : Depi w di m .

Li antre .

PEDRO(ap pale pou kò l) : Si sa manman m di a se vre , fò m fè yon ralanti sou fason m ap ede medam yo wi sinon m ap viktim .

Florence fin fè yon ti soup , li pote l pou Mama .

SCÈNE 4 : FLORENCE/MARIE-MAGDALA

MARIE-MAGDALA(gade l) : M pa santi m byen menm Flo .

FLORENCE(enkyè) : Sa k pase ankò ?

MARIE-MAGDALA : M santi nanm mwen vle kite kò m .

FLORENCE : Kòmansa ?

MARIE-MAGDALA(li te bay do , li vire fas li) : M pa konn si jodya se dènye jou pou m viv men m ap mande w yon favè .

FLORENCE(chita sou pwent kabann nan dousman) : Ki favè ?

MARIE-MAGDALA : M vle w retire Timamoun nan kòlèt ou Flo .

FLORENCE(vire tèt li lot bò) : M fè sa deja Mama .

MARIE-MAGDALA : M vle w pran vi w serye menm si mwen menm mwen pa t fè l , pou sa w dwe retire tout moun toksik nan antouraj ou . Li pa p fasil pou w idantifye yo men w ap wè sa nan fason yo pale e aji .

FLORENCE : M konnen Mama , se sa k fè m toujou vle pran prekosyon men lavi a enjis pafwa .

MARIE-MAGDALA : Se pa vi a ki enjis men se lòm ki egoyis , pran egzanp sou Philippe (dlo kouri nan zye l) m te renmen l anpil e menm plis pase tèt mwen . M pa t janm panse yon jou menm Philippe sa ki te fè m gen yon ti kras konfyans nan mwen t ap rive imilye m nan fason sa . M pa p di m regrèt paske tout sa k fèt gen yon rezon men lanmou m pou li toujou rete menm .

FLORENCE : M konprann lanmou w , m te renmen fason w te toujou fyè de tèt ou lè w te avèk Philippe la men sa pa ka anpeche m di m pa t renmen l pou ou . Sa te fè m mal anpil lè m te aprann li t ap twonpe w avèk pwòp zanmi w , fanm tankou w yo pa fèt pou Philippe Mama . Konprann sa . Philippe se yon Gamer , yon playboy .

MARIE-MAGDALA(gade l) : Pedro fè m konnen pitit Victoria a se pou Philippe .

FLORENCE(sezi) : Kilè l di w sa ?

MARIE-MAGDALA : Yè .

FLORENCE : Epi m la , li pa di m anyen ?

MARIE-MAGDALA : Paske l pa t nesesè Flo .

FLORENCE : Sa vle di tout tan l te konn vin la a , li te konn ap twonpe w avè l ?

MARIE-MAGDALA : Pa sèlman li menm .

FLORENCE : Ki moun ankò ?

MARIE-MAGDALA(byen tris) : Timamoun .

Florence tèlman sezi , li trangle san l pa p bwè . Philippe kouche sou kanape a ak zye l fikse nan plafon an , ti figi l ale tèlman tris , rad sou li nenpòt kòman . Pòt salon an frape , lè l al ouvè l wè se Victoria .

PHILIPPE(byen move) : Sa w vin fè la ?

[placestotraveling]

Haiti Flash ! Flash ! Flash! Flash ! Flash !  “Grande Premiere Festival de la Biere Americaine de Washington DC 888 Lucky Beers  a Port-au-Prince Haiti en Fevrier 2017″  Apres une tournee mondiale et triomphale avec des gens qui les bieres en  Haiti  Cherie aligner vous en 2 rang pour deguster la nouvelle bière de Washington DC 888 Lucky Beer en Fevrier 2017 que Les blancs disent: “C’est une BELLE bière et la Meilleure bière”.  Apre yon vwayaj mondyal e triyonfan ak moun ki bwè byè nan peyi  Ayiti Cheri  mete nou sou de ran pou nou vinn goute yon byè. Yon nouvo byè ki sòti nan Washington DC nan peyi étazini 888 Lucky byè nan mwa fevriye 2017 ke blan yo di: “Sa se yon BÈL byè e pi BON byè ki egziste”.  After successfully  introducing 888  Lucky IPA to beers in  888 will be at Whole Foods Markets in   check at http://ift.tt/2dZvGkD ; #Haiti #PortauPrince #Delmas #Carrefour  upload7 #CapHaïtien #LesCayes #petionville #DC #VA #MD #DMV #WashingtonDC #Tokyo #London #Stockholm #Paris #Ayiti #biere #Byè #Brooklyn #Miami #Africa #beer #IPA #Martinique #Guadeloupe #Jamaica #Cuba #Bahamas #dominicanrepublic Check out video  at http://ift.tt/2hO7N2a

Travel Travelling  An eisen Blog vill méi Informatiounen 

http://storelatina.com/travelling

[blair-muse]

Swoujiar kwò byè Ronoũmù

When the world was still new, there was only the Gods and the Fey.

Baso was the fey of chaos and magic, who went into Primordea to seduce Shwœ̃bi, the goddess of fertility. His plan was successful and Baso returned to the Feyfell, thinking little else of it.

But there was consequences.

Shwœ̃bi had fallen pregnant and given birth to twins - two she called ronoũmù, elves. Krwønfwar, furious their sister had been used in this manner, came knocking on Baso's door, demanding entry.

Baso answered to his so-called crime, but Shwœ̃bi realized she had fallen for him, and pleaded with her sibling to spare him. Krwønfwar relented, but requested the two to marry each other - it was the only way to keep the balance.

read the rest

[aries240371]

kunci

I 777777778i8

[blayzmatiq]

Nan yon sosyete kote ke nou plis gen gou Pou sak pa bon, nou bay pasaj ak sak mediòk NOU toufe, touye oubyen egzile sak ka reprezante vrè valè nou. Yon sosyete kote ke nou souvan chwazi kole tèt ak anvayisè poun' anvayi pwòp frèn' ak sèn', kote NOU vin pa gen modèl ankò, yon sosyete ki kreye plis LOUP ke moun paske jounen jodia an 90% Pou jèn kap ki chwazi ret la tj, gen yon bèt sovaj kap grandi anndan yo chak jou, yon sosyete kote menm sistèm edikatif lan pa ediken' Pou lakay NOU, pa pwogramen' pou peyin', kote yo fòmaten' ak tt pretansyon ke nou plis ke lòt lan. Yon sosyete kote gen plis baz dwòg ke CLUB LITTERAIRE, gen plis jèn ak zam olye yon metye, kote plis jèn fanm blije bat nay Nan vann byè Sou pousantaj oubyen anba twotwa. Yon sosyete kote atis mainstream se reyaksyonè, kote Pete chawa tounen lwazi, kote legliz tounen BUSINESS DE LA FOI, kote plis moun ap di AMEN olye yo Chache konesans, kote boujwazi se PREDATEUR. Kek tan nou sispann kreye bon idéal, epi nou di nap panse Pou bon peyi, pa bliye se bon moun ki konstwi bon peyi donk sin' poko knprn ke nou Dwe rekreye tèt nou avan poun' vin idéal ayisyen NOU swete ye an, nap wè plizyè lòt 7févrye, 6-7jiyè poum site sa yo sèlman. Nou tt sal, sitou lèn' gade NÈG POLITIK yo, tt nèt sal sal sal, yo bay verite sèlman lè yo fè silans... Alò Ann kite koze depi Nan ginen nèg rayi nèg lan poun' makonnen ansanm paske chak nouvo solèy Lanati ban' chans poun' vin' yon AYISYEN, yon vrè AYISYEN avèk tt sal vle di, BRAV- FÒ- FYÈ- POZITIF.... Ansanm NOU ka reyalize san' vle, sispann kite moun reyalize rèv yo Nan ou🤝 BLAY'Z https://www.instagram.com/p/CKu0xKIpzRk/?igshid=1aewbp07fsesf

[etiennelouisjuste]

10 PRENSIP OU DWE SWIV POU W PEDI PWA Pataje enfòmasyan an pou kèk moun ki vle pèdi pwa #Belle_et_en_santé ⏩Pèdi pwa pa yon bagay ki fasil, nou konnen sa! Fason nou viv, mank tan, mank motivasyon ak bouch gou, tout se obstak nou dwe simonte pou w atenn objektif ou! ⏺Men 10 prensip ou ja swiv si w vle pèdi pwa 1- FIKSE OBJEKTIF OU! Rete reyalis, pa di wap pèdi 10kilo nan yon semèn ! Pa egzanp ou ka di wap pedi 1 kilo nan yon semèn, konsa wap ankouraje fè plis efò ! 2- BOUJE! Ou dwe fè egzesis fizik Omwen 30 minit chak jou, ou pa oblije al nan sal spò! Ou ka sote kòd, monte eskalye, monte bekan, danse, oubyen jwe ak timoun! 3- MANJE BON MANJE, MANJE EKILIBRE! Mete anpil fwi, pwoteyin, legim nan abitid alimantè w! Aliman sa yo pa gen anpil kalori. 4- REDWI KANTITE MANJE W! Si w te konn manje 4 gwo kiyè, pran 3. Respekte lè manje w yo, konsa wap ka kontwole lè w grangou, e konnen nan konbyen tan w pral manje! 5- BWÈ ANPIL DLO Dlo a ap ede w kontwole e diminye grangou w, men lap idrate w tou ! E Pemet sistèm ou toujou anfòm ! 6- TOUJOU PRAN DEJENE W! Se premye manje jounen an, e se youn nan pi enpotan yo! Lap ba w enèji pou w byen demare jounen w! 7- DIMINYE KANTITE ALKOL OU KONSOME ! E wi, se pa San rezon moun ki bwè alkol souvan gen gwo kò! Byè ak bwason alkolize gen anpil kalori. Diminye konsomasyon alkol ou si w vle pèdi pwa! 8- APRANN REKONÈT KÈK ALIMAN KI PA BON POU REJIM OU ! Aliman Ki gen anpil sik, anpil grès! Tankou gato, Fritay, bwason gazez, Sonje fwi ak legim se pi bon zanmi w. 9- PA MANJE TA, PA MANJE LOU! Manje ta son gwo malè pandje sou sante w! Li ogmante to insilin ak kolestewòl ou, sa ki ka ogmante pwa w detanzantan ! Li rekomande pou w pa manje aprè 6è di swa, si w ta oblije manje, Fo w tann 4èdantan avan w domi! 10- CHECHE YON KONPAY! Jwenn kek moun nan antouraj ou ki vle pèdi pwa, fè plan ansanm, tcheke youn sou lòt ! Pou youn ankouraje lot! ⏩NB- Sonje pèdi pwa pa yon pwosesis rapid, wap bezwen tan, pèseverans ak anpil disiplin! Ruth Vanessa SUFFREN #etiennelouisjuste #Belle_et_en_santé https://www.instagram.com/p/Ckvee1Lrpww/?igshid=NGJjMDIxMWI=

[netalkolemedia]

Gen yon rate byè nan peyi a 

Aprè dola meriken an, gaz la ak dlo a, kounya se tou pa « byè » a ki vin ra nan kapital la Pòtoprens ak nan plizyè vil pwovens. Sa fè kèk jou depi plizyè moun te lanse alèt la sou rezo sosyal yo: « pa genyen byè pou bwè nan kapital la ! »  Depi kèk tan peyi d Ayiti ap fè fas ak yon seri sitiyasyon rate pwodwi ki bay anpil enkyetid pa bò kote popilasyon an. Aprè plizyè alèt sou yon rate byè k ap…

[bogdanklimowicz]

On the Seventh Day… . Beer (Bier). . Drinking… in Tilburg, an Apres Kievit Oak Aged Jägermeister beer brewed by Bird Brewery, during Klimos 12 Beers and Christmas. Advertised as “Dit donkere, kruidige winterbier (9,2%) is perfect voor de koude winterdagen. Door Oak Aging komt er een flinke dosis kruidigheid en warmte van Jägermeister bij, dat maakt deze special extra bijzonder! Zet je favoriete muts op, knal de Aprés Ski hits uit de speakers en waan je volledig op de piste!” . Listening… to Twelve Days of Christmas by Bob and Doug McKenzie (1981). What title song would you listen to? . Singing… “On the seventh day of Christmas, my true love gave to me. Seven pack of smokes. (Nice gift!). Nice gift. Oh...six packs of two-four. Five golden toques (Five golden toques). (Four...) Four pounds of back-bacon. (Three...) Three French toast. (Two...) Two turtle-necks. (And a beeeeeeeeer...). And a beer (in a tree) in a tree.” . . . . . #ontheseventhday #apreskievitoakagedjagermeister #apreskievit #birdbrewery @birdbrewery #tilburg #nederland #netherlands . #bogdanklimowicz #klimos12beersandchristmas #adventcalendar #advent #twelvedaysofchristmas #thetwelvedaysofchristmas #christmas #december #bobanddougmckenzie #beer #bier #byè #bkyè #cervisiam #birrë #garagardoa #pivo #øl #піва #Бир #cervesa #õlu #olut . (at Tilburg, Netherlands) https://www.instagram.com/p/CmPPBShqG3l/?igshid=NGJjMDIxMWI=

[brada-bbr12]

ENPOSIB- BA L ON BYÈ FT. WENDYYY (Official Audio)