#burkhard fritz
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byneddiedingo ยท 2 years ago
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Brad Davis and Franco Nero in Querelle (Rainer Werner Fassbinder, 1982)
Cast:ย Brad Davis, Franco Nero, Jeanne Moreau, Laurent Malet, Hanno Pรถschl, Gรผnter Kaufmann, Burkhard Driest, Roger Fritz, Dieter Schidor, Natja Brunckhorst. Screenplay: Rainer Werner Fassbinder, Burkhard Driest, based on a novel by Jean Genet. Cinematography: Xaver Schwarzenberger, Josef Vavra. Production design: Rolf Zehetbauer. Film editing: Rainer Werner Fassbinder, Juliane Lorenz. Music: Peer Raben.
It's tempting to make jokes about Rainer Werner Fassbinder's last film, Querelle, which does sometimes look like a staging of Billy Budd designed by Tom of Finland. But for all its often overheated, overstylized, absurd moments, there is a a deep sadness at the core of the film. It was made, after all, at the beginning of the age of AIDS, from which its star, Brad Davis, would die. And even though it misses the poetry of the novel by Jean Genet on which Fassbinder and Burkhard Driest based their screenplay, it contains the essential sympathy for transgressors and outcasts that marks the work of both Genet and Fassbinder. That it no longer has the power to shock -- you can see far more outrageous images and situations on TV any night of the week -- almost works to its benefit. It has become a period piece almost before its time, but to say that it's "dated" is to miss the point. Querelle reflects an age of repression: The central character of the film is Franco Nero's Lt. Seblon, dictating his lust for Querelle into his tape recorder, watching the less-inhibited society of Lysiane (Jeanne Moreau), Nono (Gรผnther Kaufmannn), and the others who circle around Querelle like moths, swooping in for satisfaction and sometimes getting their wings singed. Is it a good film? No. The performances -- especially Davis's, whose line readings are sometimes amateurish -- don't measure up. The interpolated religious symbolism feels trite. The narrative, especially when it involves Gil and his double, Robert (Hanno Pรถschl), is confusingly handled. But is it worth being annoyed and disappointed by? Absolutely.
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glitter-and-be-gay ยท 7 years ago
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Staatsoper fรผr alle: Beethoven's 9 with Diana Damrau, Okka von der Damerau, Burkhard Fritz and Renรฉ Papeย with Daniel Barenboim conducting
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gabrielokun ยท 5 years ago
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germanpostwarmodern ยท 2 years ago
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The architecture of the Swiss Atelier 5 rightly ranks among the most significant of the postwar period. With their dialogical approach to every project the partners Erwin Fritz, Samuel Gerber, Rolf Hesterberg, Hans Hostettler and Alfredo Pini established a user-focused design process that was highly unusual in its time and resulted in landmark projects like the Halen and Thalmatt estates in Aarburg and Herrenschwanden respectively. Characterized by clever plans that left ample space for both community and privacy their Corbusier inspired brutalism to this day demonstrates that raw concrete and occupant satisfaction arenโ€™t mutually exclusive. Each project was preceded by intense discussion among partners, a practice pointing at the democratic constitution of the Atelier. Still the most beautiful book about the office is the present collection of 26 buildings, published in 1986 by Amman Verlag: consistently illustrated with photographs by Balthasar Burkhard the monograph documents both the complexity and the beauty of Atelier 5โ€˜s built works from the late 1950s to the 1980s in stunning images. Based on the latter one can also trace the gradual disappearance of the Corbusian influence that gave way to steel frames and aluminum facades.
Beyond these visual impressions the book also contains an interview with Herman Hertzberger and a self-declaration by the architects in which they reflect on their collaborative working and design process. Through the shared emphasis of the social dimensions of architecture Herman Hertzberger is a natural associate of Atelier 5 and in the interview acknowledges the prototype approach the architects use for each project: irrespective of typology each project is approached anew, with users and the underlying question of guidance and freedom in mind.
Ultimately these brief excursions into the fundamentals of a collaborative architectural practice are a nice supplement to the prevailing visual quality that makes this book a true gem.ย 
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infinitelytheheartexpands ยท 4 years ago
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Responses from the Opera Screencaps Captioning Quiz
Hello, everyone, and thank you for taking my quiz! I had SO MUCH fun reading your captions-- there were several times I literally started crying from laughing so hard at the amazingness of your work! With that in mind, the captions (which I will continue to add onto as more people take it):
(also, thank you to @dichterfuerstinโ€‹ for translating the German captions I got)
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originally taken from: the Wiener Staatsoperโ€™s 2020 production of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozartโ€™s Die Entfรผhrung aus dem Serail, featuring Regula Mรผhlemann (center) as Blonde, Michael Laurenz (right) as Pedrillo, and an unnamed extra (left) as the Grim Reaper
Responses:
(Backstage warm-up) โ€œok so someone dropped the pulseโ€
me and my friends watching the fire burn after doing arson
Introducing the polycule to the parents
*boom* ... did...you guys hear that too?
Ma Signor !
Knight in whinging armour gone wrong, look at how he holds the egg. Polyamory with weird knight and death.
the father, son and the holy ghost are very gay
the gays meeting for brunch, 2021, colorized
chicken lady forces death and a very flamboyantly homosexual anthropomorphized pink bird to be parents of her egg (they dont want to be)
Thatโ€™s just me and my friends on our night out (before covid rip)-- closest
A Good Friday night
good omens (2019)
["the pocket guide to boy/girl/mischief" meme] who's the boy and who's the mischief though????
Papageno and Papagena take their first-born egg trick-or-treating
Angry Birds - The Musical. A pig stole an egg and the bird unites with death to take revenge.
I love my bird wife
Someone got murdered during the funky chicken dance
throuple murders child and steals sibling of said child
When you and your friends have widely different tastes in literature
angel leading twink to his rightful place (hell)
draco malfoy from a very potter musical and a death eater are very much in the wrong show
What have I gotten myself into
Mlm/wlw solidarity but Iโ€™m not telling who is who
A woman stands with a pink dipshit with an egg and a reaper.
A bird-couple makes a pact with Death, sacrificing their first-born bird-child in order to bring good luck upon their unborn bird-baby
There are three types of people on Halloween:
Uh oh, I donโ€™t think the mother hen is very happy about this...
oh god, theyโ€™ve invented seussical. Itโ€™s too early!
gay brunch
Three little maids from school are we
guys maybe if we dress gay enough we can distract everyone from the dead flapper bee in the back
those three killed a duck for her egg and are facing the conswquences.
Duck has egg with human, shocked and upset due to biological impossibility
When you bout to make a banging omelet so you invite your fellow queers
"No mortal man could pass that egg, but heaven shall repair your rectum."
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originally taken from: the Salzburg Festivalโ€™s 2007 production of Hector Berliozโ€™s Benvenuto Cellini, featuring Maija Kovalevska (left) as Teresa Balducci, Laurent Naouri (center, in chimney) as Fieramosca, and Burkhard Fritz (right) as Benvenuto Cellini
Responses:
โ€œIn this same interlude it doth befall That I, one Snout by name, present a wall; And such a wall, as I would have you think, That had in it a crannied hole or chink, Through which the lovers, Pyramus and Thisby, Did whisper often very secretly. This loam, this rough-cast and this stone doth show That I am that same wall; the truth is so: And this the cranny is, right and sinister, Through which the fearful lovers are to whisper.โ€ - a midsummer nightโ€™s dream, act v scene 1
"ah yes a prime specimen. see here, right in this box is our one of a kind hob goblin that can be all yours for the low low price of your soul"
what, YOU don't have a special eavesdropping chimney window?
Hรคnsel und Gretel plotting against the witch
man takes a wrong turn and ends up in a chimney, catches his girlfriend cheating-- closest
when you end up third wheeling the straight couple
lady cheats on her leather jacket wearing scummy boyfriend and when he unexpectedly comes home she hides the lover in the chimney
A straight girl and her gay best friend gossip about stuff idk
Idk Shakespeare?
experimental couples therapy feat. the chimney mf from mary poppins
Area Couple Inadvertently Traps Santa-in-Training in Chimney as they Attempt Rooftop Flirting
Landlords laugh over student renter's misfortune
I never asked for this
Ay yo lil mama lemme whisper in your ear
voyeurist listens to sandy and Danny from grease
Psssst! Did you hear about Susan? You wonโ€™t believe it!
lady and the tramp meets beauty and the beast?
human trafficking
And for just $30 you too could have your own tiny brick cage!
Psst Iโ€™m wearing assless chaps under this dress
A couple tortures a man in a box.
It's all fun and games being stuck in a chimney until your greasy uncle steals your crush from right above you-- okay ngl this could actually be a great Don Pasquale concept
Taking eavesdropping to the next level
Will you two stop being lovey dovey and let me out? SUMMER LOVIN, HAPPENED SO FASTโ€”ย 
overhearing how people talk about you when they think they're alone puts you in the shithouseย 
Does he know we can see him?
dear god, i am so fucking hungry, yall please just do whatever heterosexuals do so i can go eat a popsicleย 
the human version of the trash man from sesame street is realizing that those two are going to fuck on his trash canย 
Tmw you capture an angry short dude and start trashtalking him where he can hearย 
Omg what if we kissed but we actually kissed the lil goblin man under us
"Remember, don't feed him after midnight"
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originally taken from: the Thรฉรขtre de Capitole du Toulouseโ€™s 2017 staging of Giacomo Meyerbeerโ€™s Le prophรจte, featuring Leonardo Estevez (right, on fake horse) as Le Comte dโ€™Oberthal
Responses:
โ€œWhen I said we needed to drain the swamp I didnโ€™t think there were people actually living thereโ€
horse? what horse? no sir i dont know what horse youre referring to.
definitely don't have a napoleon complex going on
King stole La Scalaโ€˜s Lohengrin set
king breaks all his horses, has to use statue dragged by servants as transportation because heโ€™s too kingly too walk
Emperor Sรถder and his subjects on a carnival procession
man on horse makes a big deal out of being on a horse
Thatโ€™s not Zeffirelli because the horse is not alive
Who the fuck put a horse on the stage
isn't this that picture of napoleon on the horse
Area Count Thinks Citizens will be Intimidated by his Extremely Fake-looking Horse Statue-- closest
Everyone wants their turn on the giant plaster horse. Police are there to make sure everyone waits their turn.
Night out with the lads
Local royalty horrified at the state of his own damn kingdom
gay army fights different gay aesthetics-- hi author how does it feel to be the funniest fucking person on this quiz
Well at least I LOOK badass
ceasar if he hadn't gotten stabbed (colourised)
some soldiers jumped out of my kindergarten fairytale collection book to burn the don carlos flemish deputies at the stake
Itโ€™s just a model
Is that how you feel pulling up in your Honda Civic, Madge?
Someone rides a horse statue in public.
Just a normal party with the bros.
what is this, some kind of crossover episode?ย 
Terribly sorry for all the fuss, itโ€™s just, that is, my horse is afraid of neck ruffles. Iโ€™ve tried to talk to him about it, but heโ€™sโ€”whoaaa thereโ€”he said he was a french courtier in a past life and heโ€™s allergic to English fashionย 
Horse seller, listen to me! I am riding into battle. I need your strongest horse. - We have horses at home. - The horses at home:ย 
All hail Incitatus the kingย 
we are not ripping off shakespeareโ€™s henry viii. what the fuck. this is about lenny xi you uncultured swine, go drown in a pit of your own fartsย 
oh god is that hamiltonย 
Guy Removed From Art Museum For Sitting On Statue, more at elevenย 
Gay <3
Officer: This horse... is a virgin! Crowd: *cheers*
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originally taken from: the Parma Verdi Festivalโ€™s 2017 staging of Giuseppe Verdiโ€™s Stiffelio, featuring Maria Katzarava (left) as Lina and Luciano Ganci (right) as Stiffelio
Responses:
That One kid in class
its a mEntAL BreAkDowN *final countdown but kazoo*
*record scratch* yeah, that's me. you're probably wondering how I got here-- closest
Dad keeps monologuing, teenager is done
left: all of my concerned friends, right: my emo ass having a very public mental breakdown
the demons in the corner of my room when im just trying to sleep
lady gets mansplained to (do i need to say more, we've all been there)
Itโ€™s probably an area baritone telling off an area soprano-- sorry; itโ€™s a tenor. soprano is right though.
That was a fake horse in the last photo right?
child comes out as gay to father at a particularly bad time
dissociation solves everything
I can't believe it's not butter
Honey we talked about this
My sleep paralysis demon is Crowley from supernatural
child has nightmare of boring job
When you start dating a singer but he wonโ€™t stop practicing at night
just an average day in a hetero marriage
what do i do my wife's having period cramps again
Stop having an existential crisis. Itโ€™s time to sing!
โ€œNo son of mine will kin Gomez Addams under MY roofโ€
Crowley stares into space while a teen has post nut clarity.
When he wont stop reciting jordan peterson monologues!!
Do you realize how effed you are?
Ugh, not this lecture again! Dadโ€™s Practicing For His Experimental Indie Band Againย 
asking your parents for help with your own personal situation and them just ranting off about what they went through instead of helping in any wayย 
Will he shut up already!
no one tell him heโ€™s yelling in the wrong direction, no one tell him plnsbdjddhdjย 
this kid is tired of his dad listening to rush limbaugh (a man who claimed to be pro life but died anyway)ย 
Me internally vs externallyย 
Daddy issues
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originally taken from: the Grand Thรฉรขtre de Genรจveโ€™s 2020 staging of Giacomo Meyerbeerโ€™s Les Huguenots, featuring several chorus members
Responses:
Itโ€™s the deadly eye Of Poogley-pie. Look away, look away, As you walk by, โ€˜Cause whoever looks right at it Surely will die. Itโ€™s a good thing you didnโ€™t โ€ฆ You did? โ€ฆ Good-bye. - shel Silverstein
why the fuckith? my good sir, i beg of you to put your pants back on
I hate this itchy hat
Titanic Extras hear that they have to do extra hours
people waiting to board the titanic watch someone fall off the plank
pov: youโ€™re a time traveler
guy in the flatcap is embarrassed by patriotism and pathos
No idea. For some reason Le Marseillaise comes to mind
Is this from Harry Potter?
disneyland main street usa workers on strike
local tries to hide behind Newsies cap to avoid unpleasant but inevitable conversations. meanwhile, some very fashionable ladies look on.
"Thank fuck, 2020 was just a dream after all"
โ€œWe gather here today because this bitch got exactly what she deservedโ€ โ€œheaven!โ€ โ€œStfu Stephanie sheโ€™s going to hell and we all know itโ€-- not quite but this basically happens later on in the opera (and act) so yeah (except the person in question very much Did Not Deserve It)
dc movie filter on bridgerton
america?
looks like my history teacher paused the prohibition documentary again
Who still wears page boy hats bro?
Coming out to a room of people who Already Knew That
Bitches are relieved at some party.
Several drunk people exiting getting off the subway attempting to seem sober and rational but realizing they have somehow lost all of their possessions
How tf do I act natural in this situation-- closest
โ€œdo you think any of them noticed that I donโ€™t know the pledge of allegianceโ€ย 
It's too fucking hot outside for this outfitย 
?
when hyyh yoonkook ending just hits differentย 
pedestrians watch in horror as the triangle shirtwaist factory burns and the workers throw themselves out of the windows from a dozen stories upย 
Starting the pledge of allegiance be likeย 
He's having a heart attack oh no oh god oh fuck
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originally taken from: if I remember correctly, the Semperoper Dresdenโ€™s 2018 semi-staging of Johann Strauss IIโ€™s Die Fledermaus, with Jonas Kaufmann as Gabriel von Eisenstein
Responses:
โ€œWilliam Shakespeare wrote: "To thine own self be true And it must follow, as the night the day Thou canst not then be false to any man" I believe this wise statement best applies to a woman A blonde woman Over the past three years she taught me And showed us all That being true to yourself never goes out of style Ladies and gentlemen Our valedictorian: Elle Woods!โ€ - legally blonde the musical
eat ass, suck a dick, and sell drugs
woooooorrrrd
Finally Jonas has graduated! Itโ€™s about time, considering heโ€™s an international star.
what my professors think they look like
Prof. Dr. Dr. When someone tells him there are more than two genders
'and since you've now graduated high school, you'll be entering college etc. blablabla' .........meanwhile, there's a whole row of graduates daring each other to chug the cheap vodka one of them has brought in gallons (yes that happened at my graduation, lol)
Jonas darling baby <3-- canโ€™t argue with that
I just realized I have no idea what the actual fuck happens in an opera
ok this one is just what jonas kaufmann always wears you can't fool me.
"as valedictorian i will share with you the importance of loving the floor"
"Yes, mother, my art degree will make me money!"
Graduation speakers are out, singers are in
Senior year takes a new meaninbg
mansplainer professor explains the concept of feminism to women
Your Prof when you finally turn in that missing assignment be like
younger boris johnson (derogatory)
jonas kaufmann retires from opera and takes up motivational speaking
What a fine graduation evening weโ€™re having today
-70 points for slytherin you all have no swag
A man with a college hat sings.
An obviously greying actor trying to play a university student in a low-budget porn parody
How it feels to graduate high school after being held back for years
East High is a place where teachers encouraged us to break the status quo and define ourselves as we choose. Where a jock can cook up a mean crรจme brรปlรฉe, and a brainiac can break it down on the dance floor-
I may not have been "cool" in high school, but in ten years you will all be working for me!
I finally got my GED!
that one guy in ur intro to cultural anthropology class who mansplains to the professor somehow fucking graduated
he;s just graduating and taking his speech too serously idk
Graduation speeches with that one dude who got held back 3 times
Smrt
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originally taken from: the Metropolitan Operaโ€™s 2011 staging of Gioachino Rossiniโ€™s Le Comte Ory with Joyce DiDonato (left) as Isolier, Diana Damrau (center) as Countess Adรจle, and Juan Diego Florez (right) as Le Comte Ory (disguised as a hermit)
Responses:
There is something very [disturbing grunts] About polyamorous couples - polyamorous, Chris Fleming
jinkies
femme fatale (including to herself)
Iโ€™ll have a threesome soon !
Hot guy walks by, everyone swoons.
thirdwheeling friend does not realize the other two are having sex
When your girlfriend had โ€žjust two beersโ€œ again
jesus is exasperated about having to drag the two ladies towards doing what he needs them to do instead of purple dramatically declaring suicidal intent over the smallest trivial matters and red being equally dramatic about declaring that it's not the way! stay alive! i love you!!
The throuple is thriving
Get off the milf
orgy
my last three braincells because im a horny slut
countess receives too much love and is confused on how to react
Rasputin's lesser known romp with a much older czarina of russia
Woman's soul leaves body
Jesus and co. are worried after another woman gets pregnant without having sex
bisexual looks at photos of celebrity couples
When you go to the party to socialize with new people but your weirdo friend group starts getting clingy
Jesus cumming
one of those weird church christmas pageants but everybody's drunk
What have I done
Hozier??????????
Jesus assfucks some purple lady being hugged.
This time, the chick IS the magnet
An affair/threesome gone awry (2019 colorized)
What do you mean they canceled GLOW?
โ€œI TOLD you it was cashmere!โ€
Are you wearing the - - The Gucci dress? Yes I am.
It's not what it looks like!
jesus is fucking that one cheerleader who grew up to be a suburban mom with one (1) super cool dress she stole from her kid who is desperately hugging her middle begging for it back because the spring fling is coming up and jason might actually make eye contact with her for more than three seconds.
jesus and mary magdaline and some other bitch
Iโ€™m at a bar and these drunk girls are flirting with me, do I lOOK GAY?!
Shrek 5, jesus's return
c. 2025 First attempt of an Officer and his Wife with a Handmaiden (colourized)
just about all of these are close lol
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originally taken from: the Bolshoi Theaterโ€™s 1993 staging of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovskyโ€™s The Maid of Orlรฉans, featuring Nina Rautio (left) as Joan of Arc and Vyacheslav Pochapsky (right) as Thibaut dโ€™Arc
Responses:
Donโ€™t look, Iโ€™m still pooping
yall, the audacity of this man. he fuckin talked to me
*i can't even tell you how wrong you are* *it would be insulting to ME*-- closest
Cospeto!
โ€žNo Iโ€™m not talking to you, you keep cracking bad jokes!โ€œ - โ€žBut I got another!โ€œ
when youโ€™re mad at him but he says heโ€™ll buy you food if you cheer up
When Iโ€™m wallowing in self-pity but my friends wonโ€™t comfort me
right: wanna fuck ;) left: yeah, fuck OFF lmao
Her face is screaming โ€œdonโ€™t tell me what to doโ€
Yeah I got nothing
gay man tries to hit on a lesbian bc he thinks she's a twink. she's not amused but she's watching this happen anyway
me tired of MET's bullshit and them organising a Netrebko, known blackface apologist, a recital during Black History Month. (sorry im still fucking salty lol)
"stop smiling at me like that I'm trying to pout over here"
"I got fleas, you got fleas... wanna fuck?"
I have the best idea!
Haha nooooo donโ€™t hit me with that bat youโ€™re so sexxyy
lesbian is bothered by dilf
Me trying to flirt
if call me by your name was hetero and set in america
how many more dad jokes can i take before i explode
So. Youโ€™ve gotten yourself in a little pickle again.
What if we fought in the Russian revolution together โœจ???????... unless??
Two people flirt in a poor place of town/
"If you ask me what I've got under this dirty, shapeless tunic one more time I swear to god I will kick your rotting teeth in"
You look like ur gonna kill me but ok
Really? You again?
Okay, Iโ€™ve been sitting here for 20 minutes, do you think itโ€™s safe toโ€”oh god, heโ€™s still there.
Have you seen Godot?
she is tired of everyoneโ€™s shit. she has done so many derivatives it physically pains her to see a variable. dont test her. ur icarus rn.
idk pick better pictures-- I HAVE DIED THE SHEER AUDACITY AND HUBRIS I LOVE THIS
200% done with your crapย 
Homeless man has fucking legs of steel n is gonna show off his Russian dance moves
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originally taken from: theย Thรฉรขtre de Capitole du Toulouseโ€™s 2019 staging of Paul Dukasโ€™ Ariane et Barbe-bleue, featuring Sophie Koch (right) as Ariane and I donโ€™t remember who the person on the left is rip me
Responses:
The knight who wore this into battle sure was swaggy
dear god its hiddeous
Capitalism
Knight in shining armour gone even more wrong.
ghost contemplates the safety of spiky motorcycle helmet
โ€žStop! He feels bullied!โ€œ
'this is my newest take for jesus's crucifixion crown ...... what do you mean they already put him up'
Thatโ€™s probably a really expensive magic helmet idk. IDK-- closest
Omg I love the adventure zone!
minesweeper (windows xp)
"Okay whatever you do don't touch the shiny spiky ball" "It's so shiny I wanna touch it"
Taking down the trash way too late
IT'S NOT A PHASE MOM
Darth Vader got stuck in the freezer.... again. Leia isnโ€™t happy
Star Wars 2030
โ€œAnd here is the very latest in motorcycle helmet trendsโ€ โ€œLook, I only came to the mall for a pair of socks โ€œ
futuristic kkk
long-suffering jewelry store attendant really wants to retire
Put it down put it down put it down
โ€œHmm no you should see a doctor about thatโ€
A weird ass crown is presented
The creation of sars-cov-2: an experimental Eurotrance nightclub art piece gone horribly wrong
How it feels to want something that u cant have
AND WE WILL CALL ITโ€”SPIKE MAN actually do you think thatโ€™s too obvious?? Because of theโ€”yeah, because of the spikes?? See, thatโ€™s what Iโ€™m worried about. I want it to be SCARY
I know it's risky but... lube me up
?
use the force luke.
that is a weird fleshlight
When you get an ugly gift and need to find a way to get rid of it, so your family member/friend offers to smash it
Touch the orb
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originally taken from: the Opera Vlaanderenโ€™s 2019 staging of Fromental Halรฉvyโ€™s La Juive, with Nicole Chevalier (left, with bottle) as Princess Eudoxie, Enea Scala (center, under table) as Prince Lรฉopold, and Roy Cornelius Smith (right) as ร‰lรฉazar
Responses:
When no one comes to your birthday party :(
fantastic, day 487 of mischief and they have yet to find my masterful hiding spot
i really wonder who he thinks he's playing footsie with
Marriage crisis. Reason sits under the table-- closest but not in the way you think (after all, the man under the table IS a tenor).
the last supper afterparty after jesus left
When you order the last supper on wish
espionage at the Politischer Rosenmontag
Probably the wrong opera but is that Leporello under the table
Now THIS is a Good Friday night
this was every birthday party i went to between the ages of 5 and 11
that awkward moment when you drop your fork under the table but when you re-emerge everyone else has left except one drunk lady and the guy trying to deal with her
After the last supper
Tfw you arrive to the dinner party too early and have to hide until a more fashionable hour
When the cishets arenโ€™t home
waiter hides from customers
Nobody: My dog every time Iโ€™m eating:
what's left of the homies Jesus had dinner with
university chem lab experiment gone terribly wrong
Iโ€™ve been under the table FOR 30 MINUTES
Set your friends up by tossing them off under the table, theyโ€™ll think itโ€™s each other n fall in luv
Someone hids under a table
"You're about to see an surreptitious-under-the-table-dick-sucking master at work"
5 yr old me trying to eat the desert under the table without my parents finding out be like:
They never invite me to their parties!
Just another girlโ€™s night in
Oops! Didnโ€™t notice you the table.
dionysus - bts (2019, colorized)
just a normal episode of eric andre (eric is the one under the table)
Just a normal day with the boys
Thievery
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originally taken from: the Thรฉรขtre de Capitole du Toulouseโ€™s 2017 staging of Giacomo Meyerbeerโ€™s Le prophรจte, featuring Kate Aldrich (left, surrounded by women in white) as Fidรจs and John Osborn (center, looking like a Jesus doppelganger) as Jean de Leyde
Responses:
Hold up, is that Eggman above Jesus?
holy disco
Looks like Tannhรคuser. Our lord and saviour Richard Wagner. Now I need to be saved from that.
catholicism
me defending pineapple on pizza (THANK YOU)
jesus but hes about to be abducted by the alien ufo above him
Emmmmmmm Heaven? Idk
Lord of the rings?
ewww christianity gross
"behold, I am Important"
"Seriously?? It's not ACTUALLY pyjama day? Fuck you guys!"
Jesus at the Disco
Jesus Finds The Molerat People Who Live Under Bethlehem
disco is heaven
Want to join my new religion?
the kkk
church christmas pageant where everyone's sober but it's based on the director's fever dream
Am I the only one who sees the giant demon? Just me? Okay...
โ€œOh god I think Iโ€™m starting my periodโ€
A party is held with a priest in the middle
"Let's get this secret Vatican sex party rolling!"
The new avengers endgame set is looking great!!
You know, guys, I try not to be a bother but...I canโ€™t help but feel like I missed a dress code memo for this wedding??? Itโ€™s cocktail, right??โ€
Jesus visits Hogwarts
I must really stink if no one will even come close to me
the extra ass funeral i DESERVE
star wars life day
A cult at itโ€™s best-- closest
Shrek 5, Jesus is still there I guess
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originally taken from: the Royal Opera House, Covent Gardenโ€™s 2013 staging of Giuseppe Verdiโ€™s Les vรชpres siciliennes, featuring Bryan Hymel (left, standing) as Henri, Lianna Haroutounian (center, kneeling in the black gown) as Duchess Hรฉlรจne, and Erwin Schrott (kneeling to her right) as Jean Procida
Responses:
When the directorโ€™s like โ€œgreat rehearsal guys, just a few notes before I let you goโ€ but itโ€™s already 9:13 and your momโ€™s waiting in the parking lot
loyalist of subjects
bow before your queen
They forgot to take down the stage boxes after the Vienna opera ball but the show must go on.
somebody forgot to book chairs for this funeral
Me sharing Godโ€™s (Hayley koyoko) word on the discord server
mass execution bc the oboe solo sucked ass-- closest
Thatโ€™s too many black suits I canโ€™t see shit
I canโ€™t even tell whatโ€™s going on here
8th grade school assembly about how it's uncool to shit on the walls at school
let's all get fancy so we can go to the opera and sit on the stage (idk this one's hard lol)
"Yes i am a time traveller, now don't freak out"
Tfw you forget to pay your lighting bills
White guys make decisions that will benefit them and screw someone thatโ€™s not a white guy over-- OUCH but that is too real (although not really in context here)
dead man gives speech at his own funeral
brotus and the boys ??? last meeting before the stabbing
high society social function ends in mass murder-- right opera, wrong scene
Someone walks into the talent show stage with a dog
Black-dressed bitches worship a man.
Worst school assembly of all time
POV:You're the window in the classroom and someone said "its snowing"
When the conductor shows up fashionably late to the orchestra concert
That's what you get for choosing the cheapest ticket option, get back in the mud where you belong
?
theyre just trying to jump into a grave at a funeral leabe them alone this is normal
oh my god he really whipped his dick out in front of everyone, this is just like in 1776 guys, except some women are actually in the room this time,
A funeral, stop wearing so much black
I want to slap their bald heads like rice
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originally taken from: the Teatro Real Madridโ€™s 2018 staging of Gaetano Donizettiโ€™s Lucia di Lammermoor, featuring Roberto Tagliavini (right) as Raimondo
Responses:
Crowd โ€œhaha!! Looks like someone missed the all-black memo!! Now itโ€™s laugh-in-your-face time! / Guy on the floor (whispering to guy against wall): go, save yourself! Iโ€™ll hold them off...โ€
if i leave now i wont be a witness and can tell the police i had no idea
it was the best of times, it was the worst of times
Guy in the back pretends to help but is to far away to even know whatโ€™s going on.
priest walks in on beginning of an orgy, contemplated joining but is too scared-
when someone brings up capitalism but youโ€™re just trying to play minecraft
lol lets trample this guy while the judge isnt looking
Again. Too many black costumes
Loved this Dostoevsky novel
i would know if opera directors were more creative with clothing choices ngl
me on parties lol
"imma just sneak out of here while everyone else is distracted"
"Where did he get this flooring!? Amazing!"
Everyone act normal!
The tell tale heart but they got REALLY drunk
man tposes to ward off vampires after being caught undercover
boys ???? night
the priest really shouldn't have visited the insane asylum-- closest
Heโ€™s FINE everyoneโ€™s been hit by a car before
Something happens in a room.
Perks of being a wallflower
There's always that one person in the fight whos trying not to get involved when they really wanna
Oh good, theyโ€™re all posing for a Rembrandt painting, I can just sneeeeaaak out the back here...
The gamer livestreaming Resident Evil + everyone watching the stream ? waiting for him to open the door just knowing it will trigger a chase scene
Quick!
the guy t posing in the back is regretting his every decision.-- also accurate
the us senate jumps ted cruz, some other wack ass gop senator is trying to sneak away
...I spoke too soon, however this is a James Bond mission
Queers help fellow queer do math but it's a struggle
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architectuul ยท 5 years ago
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Velonotte Bauhaus ABC in Berlin
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VeloNotteย explores great architecture from various cities of the Earth - by bike by night with historians, architects and artists.ย 
vimeo
This September we are happy to celebrate the Bauhaus 100 Anniversary with Bauhaus Week. On the night of September 7 we will celebrate the ABC of Bauhaus Berlin in a 15-km relaxed ride, where we will travel in time fromย Berlinische Galerie to the GroรŸsiedlung Siemensstadt.ย 
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Famous, familiar and forgotten Bauhaus originals will be on display at the Berlinische Galerie. |ย Photo Berlinische Galerie, ยฉ Noshe
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The Siemensstadt was designed by Hans Scharoun, Walter Gropius, Otto Bartning and Hugo Hรคring. | Photo viaย Berlin Senateย 
The authors would like to dedicate the Velonotte Bauhaus ABC in Berlin to the memory of Adolf Sommerfeld, Fritz & Greta Tugendhat and other early commissioners of Modern Architecture in Europe.
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Hop on a Donkey bike and explore the Bauhaus architecture in Berlin;ย visitors can get a free ride with a discount code!ย Donkey Republicโ€™s global bike-sharing platform allows you to easily find and rent a bike via app (iOS and Android).
--- Velonotte Bauhaus ABC Berlinย  September 7, 2019 at 16:00
Berlinische Galerieย  Alte JakobstraรŸe 124โ€“128, 10969 Berlin 16:00 - 18:00ย  Visit of the exhibition โ€œOriginal Bauhausโ€ with reduced admission (9 Euro for Velonotte participants) 18:00 - 21:00 Velonotte Tour from Berlinische Galerie to GroรŸsiedlung Siemensstadt Join Velonotte here (from 10 Euro*)
Directed by historian Dr. Sergey Nikitin & Velonotte International Co-produced by Architectuul and Velonotte International Event organisation: Christian Burkhard Strategic Partner: Kulturprojekte Berlin, aย programme of Bauhauswoche Berlin
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operaexplorer-blog ยท 7 years ago
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Warlikowski nights in Munich: "Die Frau ohne Schatten"
Warlikowski nights in Munich: โ€œDie Frau ohneย Schattenโ€
That was a second consecutive night in Munich with the production of Krzysztof Warlikowski at the Munich Opera Festival โ€“ following the very successful premiere of โ€œDie Gezeichnetenโ€ a night before. Therefore, my main challenge was to put aside impressions of the previous night and look into layers of symbolism created by the team for well-known work of Richard Strauss. ย  Photo: Wilfried Hรถsl Theโ€ฆ
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joaquimblog ยท 8 years ago
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Desprรฉs del shock orquestral que sempre suposa una direcciรณ wagneriana de Christian Thielemann avui us proposo un altre festival de grans sensacions sonores i emocionals que ens arriba des del Festtage de Berlรญn 2017, amb la producciรณ de Die Frau ohne Schatten de Richard Strauss sota lโ€™exuberant direcciรณ de Zubin Mehta, que sembla ser que al teatre ho tapava tot perรฒ que per la rร dio sona deโ€ฆ
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fritz-letsch ยท 5 years ago
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Gegensprechanlage, jeden Mittwoch 21h Radio LoRa Mรผnchen 92,4
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Reichlich Gelegenheit, mit zu reden: (aktuellere Hinweise mรถglicherweise auf www.fairmuenchen.de und auch Links zum Nachhรถren ...) gegensprechanlage 11.12.2019 mit Jรผrgen Jung zu Salam Shalom, Arbeitskreis Palรคstina-Israel e. V. โ€žEin neues Gespenst geht um in Europa: das ist der Antisemitismus-Vorwurf.โ€œ ) Er stelle โ€žuns Europรคer, insbesondere Deutsche, unter Generalverdacht und ruft im Stil der McCarthy-ร„ra zu einer Hexenjagd auf jeden aufโ€œ, der die Politik Israels nicht unterstรผtze und denunziere ihn als Antisemiten. So zitiert die SZ (am 24. 6. 2019, S. 9) die Friedenspreistrรคger des Deutschen Buchhandels 2018, die Kulturwissenschaftler Jan und Aleida Assmann. Und sie fahren fort: Die wahren Freunde Israels werden es sich nicht verbieten lassen, die Entwicklungen in diesem Land... gelegentlich auch einmal mit kritischer Sorge zu beobachten.โ€œ Das, was fรผr die Assmanns Anlass zu โ€žkritischer Sorgeโ€œ ist, dรผrfte auch dazu gefรผhrt haben, dass Daniel Barenboim โ€žsich heute schรคmt, ein Israeli zu seinโ€œ โ€“ so die รœberschrift eines Artikels in der israelischen Tageszeitung โ€šHaaretzโ€˜ vom 22. 7. 2018 2), in dem er scharf kritisiert, dass das kurz zuvor in Israel verabschiedete Nationalstaatsgesetz โ€žden Grundsatz der Gleichheit und universeller Werte durch Nationalismus und Rassismus ersetztโ€œ. Es bestรคtige โ€žden Rang der arabischen Bevรถlkerung als Bรผrger zweiter Klasse .... Es ist daher eine sehr klare Form der Apartheid.โ€œ รœberraschenderweise war es der israelische Ministerprรคsident Netanyahu, der dies indirekt bestรคtigte, alsย  er am 10. 3. 2019 auf Facebook schrieb:ย  ยซIsrael ist nicht das Land sรคmtlicher Bรผrger. Nach Verabschiedung des Nationalstaats-Gesetzes ist Israel der Nationalstaat der jรผdischen Nation โ€“ und nur dieser alleinยป 3) Der volle Artikel kommt auf fairmuenchen.de Dass Netanyahu mit seinen Freunden Victor Orban und Trump angeben kann, sollte vielleicht auch der Grรผnen Jugend und den diversen "Antideutschen" in Mรผnchen zu Denken geben, die gegen palรคstinensische Gruppen und das Einewelthaus hetzen ... gegensprechanlage 13.11.
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Tiefrot und radikal bunt || Julia Fritzsche:ย Fรผr eine neue linke Erzรคhlung - Nautilus Flugschrift Lesung im store galore Mitschnitt bei igel-muc.de Speichern: -- Medien: Audiocast - UID: 20190801ย Mรผnchen, (IGEL | Edition Nautilus) "Eigentlich liegt der Beschiss offen zutage: Wรคhrend der vergangenen zwanzig Jahre wurde Hartz IV erfunden, die Gesundheitsversorgung zusammengestrichen, die Altersvorsorge privatisiert und der Pflegenotstand verstetigt. Dazu dann das Mantra, unablรคssig wiederholt: Die Heimat ist bedroht, Flรผchtlinge raus, Grenzen dicht, wenn die Fremden nicht wรคren, ginge es allen besser. Wie leicht selbst Gutsituierte Gefรผhle von Bedrรคngung und drohendem Statusverlust - ob begrรผndet oder beschworen - auf Schwรคchere umleiten, ist immer wieder erstaunlich. In der Fantasie eines homogenen Volks werden die Gegensรคtze zwischen Herrschenden und Beherrschten รผbertรผncht. Und es werden Gruppen definiert, die man verachten darf." - Auszug aus der Rezension von Benjamin Moldenhauer auf SPIEGEL.ONLINE . Julia Fritzsche ist Trรคgerin des Sozialpreises 2016 und zusammen mit Sebastian Dรถrfler Trรคgerin des Pechmannpreises 2018 und des zweiten Otto-Brenner-Preises 2018 (Videos der Preisverleihungen und Interviews). Die sommerlich-urbane Einladung zu Julia Fritzsches Lesung hat der IGEL schlieรŸlich sogar bei freier Kost & Logis angenommen. Danke dafรผr. Der einstรผndige Audio-Mitschnitt mit Auszรผgen aus ihrem Buch ist hier auch zum download frei erhรคltlich (mp3, 60 MB) || : to force the debate. Gegensprechanlage 9.10. Super Friede Liebe Love Till Cรถsters Dokumentarfilm "Super Friede Liebe Love", in dem er sich intensiv und auf sensible Weise mit Menschen beschรคftigt, die von der Gesellschaft aussortiert wurden. รœber zwei Jahre hinweg begleitete er die Bewohner des katholischen Mรคnnerfรผrsorgeheims "Haus in der KyreinstraรŸe" in Mรผnchen. Jahrelang, teils jahrzehntelang, lebten die meisten Bewohner auf der StraรŸe, bis sie hier ein Zimmer fanden: Ex-Junkies, Trinker, psychisch Kranke. Cรถster's Film zeigt nicht zuletzt auch, dass diese Menschen sich nicht so leicht einordnen lassen. Er portrรคtiert die Mรคnner als Individuen, die nun gemeinsam versuchen, ins Leben zurรผckzufinden. Dabei erstarrt der angenehm ruhige Film nie in Betroffenheitspathos. Cรถster gelingt der Balanceakt, skurrile Momente in dieser ungewรถhnlichen "Mรคnner-WG" zu zeigen, ohne den Ernst der Schicksale zu trivialisieren. "Super Friede Liebe Love" berรผhrt in einer langsamen Erzรคhlweise, die Geduld und Emphatie der zwitschernden twitter-Jugend auf die Probe stellen wird. Zu sehen in bundesweit ausgewรคhlten Programmkinos: Spielplan Genossenschaftlicher Verleih ohne Mindestumsatz: Drop-Out Cinema Bild: Franz Kastner, Ulrike Tortora, Dimitri Aschwanden, Ton: Wolf-Maximilian Liebich, Andreas Pils, Simon Spitzer Produktion & Redaktion: Burkhard Althoff, Florian Brรผning, Lucia Haslauer, Thomas Herberth Konzept & Regie: Till Cรถster
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Radio Lora Mรผnchen 92,4 mit Bernhard Ecker am 4.9. um 21h: Parents for Future und Democracy-For-Futureย  โ€žAn welcher (kreativen) Aktion fรผr den Klimaschutz wรผrdest Du Dich beteiligen?โ€œ Auf dem Streetlife Festival
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LudwigstraรŸe / Ecke TheresienstraรŸe: Am Stand von Radio Lora Mรผnchen 92,4 Samstag, 7. September 2019 16 Uhr: Tierschutztheater - Kathrin Eva Schmied 17 Uhr: Mรผnchner Flรผchtlingsrat - Harald Will 18 Uhr: Gegensprechanlage - Fritz Letsch 19 Uhr: Club Latino - Rolando 20 Uhr: Ver.di Frauen - Martina Helbing Sonntag, 8. September 2019
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Radio Lora Mรผnchen 92,4 12 Uhr: IFFF - Brigitte Obermayer 13 Uhr: Gegensprechanlage & Kabarett und Kleinkunst - Doro und Bruno, Duett und Kleinkunst - Renate Anraths 14 Uhr: Kรผnstlerfragen - Interview mit: ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย  Peder Strux und Sanne Kurz - Renate Hausdorf 15 Uhr: Note Balkana - Oliver/Sadija 16 Uhr: Blickpunkt Balkan - Sadija 17 Uhr: Wilhelm Kling - ver.di - Senioren 18 Uhr: Nachrichten aus der Provinz - Erika Schalper 19 Uhr: Gegensprechanlage - Fritz Letsch und danach auf ein Guinness?
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Am Mi 11.9. um 21h mit Anna Kรถnig zu ihrem Buch: Anna und Reza - Eine deutsch-iranische Liebe ... anna-koenig.blogspot.com/2019/07/anna-und-reza.html Zur Vorbereitung auf die Situation im Iran kannst du die Sendung des Friedensforum der DfG-VK nachhรถren: dfg-vk-bayern.de/muenchen/friedensforum.html http://dfg-vk-bayern.de/muenchen/friedensforum/190902-Lora-Iran.mp3 Democracy-For-Future โ€žAn welcher (kreativen) Aktion fรผr den Klimaschutz wรผrdest Du Dich beteiligen?โ€œ Mit unserer nรคchsten Aktion wollen wir diese Frage konsensieren. Eine Konsensierung ist eine neuartige Methode, um die Intelligenz von Gruppen zu nutzen und konsensnahe Lรถsungen auf einfache Weise zu finden. Jeder Teilnehmende kann eigene Ideen einbringen und die Ideen von anderen bewerten. Hast Du eine Idee was wir (10 bis 20 Personen) gemeinsam bis Ende August fรผr den Klimaschutz tun kรถnnen? Was ist Deine erste Inspiration? Wir freuen uns, wenn Du Deine Idee als Vorschlag einbringst! Wir trafen uns am Donnerstag, 25. Juli im Cafรฉ Copain, im Gasteig, um die Konsensierung zu starten. Der Klimaschutz erfordert eine Stรคrkung und Weiterentwicklung unserer Demokratie.ย  Demokratie lebt vom Vertrauen der Bรผrger*innen, dass politsche Entscheidungen mindestens einen "guten Kompromiss" der gesellschaftlichen Intersessen zum Ausdruck bringen. Dieses Vertrauen ist heute fรผr viele Menschen gestรถrt. Die Vertrauenskrise der Demokratie, die Erstarkung von Populismus und autoritรคren Tendenzen, bedrohnt auch den Klimaschutz. Um das Klima und die Demokratie zu schรผtzen, mรผssen wir die Demokratie weiterentwickeln. Unsere Gesellschaft steht vor gewaltigen ZerreiรŸproben, um den Klimaschutz etwa mit wirtschaftlicher Sicherheit und sozialer Stabilitรคt in global stรผrmischen Zeiten zu vereinbaren. Daher gilt es, mรถglichst alle in der Gesellschaft vorhandenen Kompetenzen und unser aller Kreativitรคt einzubeziehen, um zukunftsfรคhige Lรถsungen zu entwickeln, die auch von mรถglichst allen mitgetragen werden. Wenn Menschen erleben, dass sie tatsรคchlich gehรถrt werden und mitgestalten kรถnnen, wird auch die Bereitschaft gestรคrkt, Verantwortung zu รผbernehmen, sich zu informieren oder eigenes Verhalten zu รคndern. Unsere Demokratie nutzt dafรผr noch nicht die heutigen (technischen und methodischen) Mรถglichkeiten.ย  Deshalb entwickeln und testen wir neue demokratische Formate und Methoden, die die Weisheit der Vielen zum Ausdruck bringen kรถnnen.ย  Wir bringen Menschen in eine neue Form des Dialogs.ย  Anstelle von Kampfabstimmungen fรถrdern wir mit unseren Prozessen gegenseitiges Zuhรถren und Verstรคndnis sowie konsensnahe Lรถsungen, die von allen mitgetragen werden.ย  ย Wir wollen unsere Prozesse schrittweise skalieren, um unsere Wirksamkeit fรผr den Klimaschutz zu stรคrken und damit immer mehr Menschen eine neue Erfahrung machen, wie Demokratie neu und anders funktionieren kรถnnte. Die Erfahrung einer neuen politischen Kultur Bei einem Beteiligungsprozess wurden Veranstaltungen in der physischen Welt mit einer Online-Konsensierung kombiniert. Eine Konsensierung ist eine neuartige Methode, um die Intelligenz von Gruppen zu nutzen und konsensnahe Lรถsungen auf einfache Weise zu finden. In einer Kick-Off-Veranstaltung entwickelten die Teilnehmenden erste Vorschlรคge und stellten diese in ein Online-Konsensierungstool ein. Die Teilnehmenden der Kick-Off-Veranstaltung wurden in den folgenden Tagen zu Multiplikatoren, indem sie weitere Personen zur Teilnahme am Online-Prozess einluden. Auch รผber einen lokalen Radiosender wurde zur Teilnahme aufgerufen. Die Online-Konsensierung lief รผber einen Zeitraum von zwei Monaten, in dem alle Teilnehmenden weitere Vorschlรคge einstellen und Vorschlรคge bewerten konnten. In einer Kreativ-Veranstaltung konnten die Teilnehmenden jeweils einen Vorschlag auswรคhlen, den sie weiterentwickeln wollten. Sie stellten dazu zwei Fragen:ย  โ€žWelche Bedรผrfnisse sind fรผr euch bei diesem Vorschlag nicht erfรผllt?โ€,ย  โ€žWie kรถnnte ich ihn รคndern, damit ihr weniger Widerstand gebt?โ€ Dann erhielten sie Feedback reihum von allen Teilnehmenden. Viele รคuรŸerten sich anschlieรŸend sinngemรครŸ etwa so:ย  โ€žIch habe so viele wertvolle Anregungen erhalten, wie ich meinen Vorschlag so verรคndern kann, dass meine Anliegen erhalten bleiben und die Bedรผrfnisse der anderen integriert werden.โ€ Am Ende des Prozesses erreichten 4 von insgesamt 45 Vorschlรคgen eine Akzeptanz von รผber 88 %. "So sollte Demokratie eigentlich funktionieren!", lautete ein weiteres Feedback. Textauszug "Crowd-Wisdom-For-Futureโ€œ Der Text zeigt auf, wie die Weisheit der Vielen fรผr eine Bewรคltigung der heutigen globalen Herausforderungen zum Einsatz kommen kann. Mit den heutigen (technischen und methodischen) Mรถglichkeiten entsteht die Perspektive einer friedlichen, sozial-fairen und รถkologisch-nachhaltigen globalen Gesellschaft.ย  Hier gehtโ€˜s zum Download (Der ganze Text steht leider nicht zum Download zur Verfรผgung, da er noch nicht fertig geschrieben ist.) Es sind erst die Ideen fรผr den Herbst und das Sammeln der Kontakte, und nebenbei die Vorbereitung eines Jubilรคums-Rรผckblicks: Mit dabei: Die Erzรคhlerin Michaela Thomson und Karl sowie Dominik vom ihelp-team und Konni Hoff vom nea-ev.de; Freitags 10-12 im Gewerkschaftshaus zu finden. Mi 10.7. um 21h auf lora924.de denken wir weiter - und du kannst anrufen: 089 / 48 95 23 05 Beim Donnerstags-Stammtisch von igel-muc.de Die Interessengemeinschaft der Erwerbslosen Mรผnchen trifft sich 14-tรคgig immer donnerstags bei Alles Wurscht" - Nikolaiplatz 3 in Schwabing, ab 16 Uhr zum Austausch unserer Probleme und Erfahrungen rund um Hartz IV oder auch einfach nur, um neue Menschen kennenzulernen. Mehr zur Sendung auf www.fairmuenchen.de/radiogespraech-zu-hartz4-theater/ Nachzuhรถren: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1auUae_xr5-ChEY5peih83w_ASMHlRueM/view?usp=drive_web
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Als Menschen aus Musik, Bildender Kunst, Literatur und Darstellender Kunst haben wir uns aus gegebenem Anlass zusammengeschlossen, um uns mit den Klima-Streiks zu solidarisieren. Mi 12.6. um 21h Gegensprechanlage auf www.lora924.de Sendung รผber die Nachwehen des kolumbianischen Bรผrgerkriegs. Zu Gast: Wolfgang Goede โ€“ bis dahin mรผsste auch sein dazu passendes Dossier verรถffentlicht sein (bei Maecenata)fairmuenchen.de/die-arbeit-der-kolumbianischen-wahrheitskommission-in-d-lora924-de-mi-12-3-um-21h/
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Artists for Future โ€“ Stellungnahme von Kรผnstler*innen zu den Protesten fรผr mehr Klima- und Umweltschutz #Artists4Future โ€“ Artists for Future - in der nรคchsten Sendung - oder / und extinction.rebellion.mucย ย ย @MucRebellion ? Da geht es um das Artensterben ... Radio-Gesprรคche zu Mรผnchen und Bayern Gegensprechanlage- eine Radiosendung, wie sie von Bert Brecht ertrรคumt war: Radio zum Mitreden auf Radio LoRa Mรผnchen UKW 92,4 - im Netz auf www.lora924.de jeden Mittwoch live ab 21 h, meistens am 2. Mi im Monat mit Fritz Letsch ansonsten mit den KollegInnen, Wiederholung in DAB+ und im Internet Treffen zur Sendung um 20.30 Uhr bei Radio Lora in der Schwanthalerstr. 81 Anrufen wรคhrend der Sendung und mitreden: 089 - 489 523 05 Monatliche Erinnerungs-und Programm-Mail bestellen bei fritz @ fairmuenchen.de ... und danach begleitet euch am 2. Mittwoch im Monat bis 24h www.lunaland.org mit Aktuellem zur Musik in den besten mรผnchner Lรคden ... auรŸer, du hรถrst auf DAB+ oder im Internet die Wiederholung der Sendung, am Donnerstag wahrscheinlich um 6h morgens oder 15h nachmittags ... Aktuell: Fridays for Future FFF muc gegensprechanlage 10.4. ab 21h in www.lora924.de mit Jan und Paul in der Sendung: Anrufen wรคhrend der Sendung und mitreden: 089 โ€“ 489 523 05 Captain Balou rapt in Mรผnchen auf bayrisch ... und welche Musik ist sonst grade fรผr Aussagen unserer Themen angesagt? "Rotes Bayern", ein Hรถrspiel von Hans Well & Sabeeka Gangjee-Well, wurde am 21. Oktober 2018 im Literaturhaus Mรผnchen aufgefรผhrt. In den รถffentlichen Medien (z.B. BR) wurde es bisher nicht erwรคhnt, obwohl das Hรถrspiel ausgezeichnet wurde. Hier das Lied von den Wellbappn "Solang der alte Peter". https://youtu.be/vOoimiCBIuY ย  Was sagt dir die Revolution damals, wie kam der Faschismus in Mรผnchen auf die Beine? Von bayrischer Justiz zu Essensrettern, Foodsharing bis zu den Schรผler-Protesten: Mi 13.2.2019 ist es nach der gefรผhlt steigenden Atomwaffen-Bedrohung auch Zeit fรผr Politik-und Kapitalismus-Kritik? https://sicherheitskonferenz.de/
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Radio LoRa Mรผnchen 92,4 ist ein unabhรคngiges Bรผrger- oder Community-Radio und zwar, zusammen mit unseren KollegInnen im Radio Z Nรผrnberg, mit dem Bayrischen Bรผrgerpreis 2016 ausgezeichnet, aber bis auf wenige Projekte der Bayrischen LandesMedienzentrale, nicht aus den staatlichen und gar den GEZ-Tรถpfen gefรถrdert. Darum brauchen wir Selbstorganisation: โ€ž70 Jahre in guter Verfassung. Wir leben und gestalten Demokratie!โ€œ.
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Radio LoRa Mรผnchen 92,4 ist in seinem Fรถrderverein als gemeinnรผtzig beim Finanzamt zertifiziert: รœberweisen Sie bitte Ihre steuerabzugsfรคhige Spende auf das Konto des LORA Fรถrdervereins bei der Stadtsparkasse Mรผnchen BLZ 701 500 00, Konto-Nr. 88 150 115 IBAN: DE09 7015 0000 0088 1501 15 und SWIFT-BIC: SSKMDEMMXXX Spendenquittung bei Betrรคgen รผber 200.- anfordern [email protected] Tel. 089-48952304 oder Fax. 089-4802852 - Sie kรถnnen aber auch einfach auf diesen Link oder auf das nebenstehende Bild klicken, ausfรผllen und spenden. Danke fรผrs Mitmachen! Lob, Kritik und Beschwerden gerne auf http://fairmuenchen.de oder an [email protected] In der Sendung zu Gast kannst du gerne vorstellen, was dich grade bewegt, denn unser Vereinsziel sind alle Themen der politischen Bildung. Du bringst 3-4 Stรผcke deiner liebsten Musik auf CD oder USB-Stick mit, falls du die Sendung anschlieรŸend im Netz verรถffentlichen willst, idealerweise mit Musik, die du ohne GEMA-Zahlungen verwenden kannst, vielleicht von guten Freunden. Auf diesen Seiten mitschreiben und verรถffentlichen ist ebenso mรถglich, wenn dein Projekt zu uns passt, und wenn du selbst fรผr ein Bildungsprojekt einen gemeinnรผtzigen Trรคger brauchst, ist das ebenso mรถglich, bei entsprechender Finanzierung durch andere und Mitarbeit. Frรผhere Sendungen: https://github.com/zukunftswerk/gegensprechanlage/wiki - noch zu finden? Aktuelle Ankรผndigungen nur noch auf www.fairmuenchen.de, dort im Seiten-Menue jedes Beitrages auch per Mail zu bestellen. Als รœbersicht im Wiki www.joker-netz.de aktueller als hier ... Am Mi 9. Mai 2018:
Bericht von der Buchvorstellung und Lesung: Giovanni Rossi: Cecilia.
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Anarchie und freie Liebe. mit Tobias Roth, Herausgeber & Gesellschafter Das kulturelle Gedรคchtnis -Verlag Der italienische Veterinรคr, Agronom und Anarchist Giovanni Rossi (1856โ€“1943) grรผndet 1890 im Sรผden Brasiliens die Siedlung Cecilia. Er will erforschen, ob der Mensch in Anarchie leben kann. Mangel und Entbehrung, Selbstorganisation und freie Liebe, Gelingen und Scheitern: Giovanni Rossi ist erfรผllt von seiner Idee, aber in seinem Bericht beschรถnigt er nichts. Mit kรผhler Leidenschaft berichtet er vom Zusammenleben absolut ohne sociale Organisation. Und nach dem Ende des Experiments entsteht eine neue Utopie. feldcafe.de/event/05-04-2018-ab19h-buchvorstellungdiskussion-giovanni-rossi-cecilia-anarchie-und-freie-liebe am Mi 9. Mai wird der Herausgeber zu Gast sein ... Am Miย 11. April 2018 war: Gegensprechanlage Zeit fรผr Utopien? zum Kinofilm ab 19.4. mit Sabine und Norbert Nach-Hรถren: Airt_Mi11Apr2018-21Uhr-21_00_00-Gegensprechanlage_GEMAFREI.mp3 (audio/mpeg, 44.3 MB) Am Mi 14.3. tauchten wir wieder in Geschichts-Arbeit: Gegensprechanlage zu GAST als Gewerkschaftliche Studierende mit Dr. Bernhard SchoรŸig: GAST: Den Kapitalismus in Frage stellen โ€“ Gewerkschaftlicher Arbeitskreis der Studenten (GAST) 1968 in Mรผnchen Politik, Gesellschaft und Gewerkschaften in den 1960er Jahren โ€“ Thesen von Dr. Bernhard SchoรŸig Stefan Hemler โ€“ Mรผnchner Studierendengruppen im Vorfeld der 68er Bewegung Hermann Gilbhard โ€“ Der GAST als kritischer Begleiter der Gewerkschaftspolitik ... mit dem Archiv der Mรผnchner Arbeiterbewegung www.arbeiterarchiv.de Nachhรถren: Airt_Mi14Mar2018-21Uhr-21_GAST-Gegensprechanlage_GEMAFREI.mp3 (audio/mpeg, 47.3 MB) Einladung zu Veranstaltungen des Archivs der Mรผnchner Arbeiterbewegung e.V im Mรคrz 2018: Donnerstag, 22. Mรคrz 2018, 19 Uhr DGB Haus Mรผnchen Schwanthalerstr. 64 Den Kapitalismus in Frage stellen โ€“ Gewerkschaftlicher Arbeitskreis der Studenten (GAST) 1968 in Mรผnchen, 22. Mรคrz 2018 DGB Haus Mรผnchen Schwanthalerstr. 64 Archiv der Mรผnchner Arbeiterbewegung, DGB Region Mรผnchen mit Unterstรผtzung des Kulturreferates der LH Mรผnchen BegrรผรŸung und Moderation: Simone Burger Vorsitzende DGB Region Mรผnchen, StRin LH Mรผnchen, Vorsitzende Archiv der Mรผnchner Arbeiterbewegung e.V. Prof. Dr. Ludwig Eiber, 2. Vorsitzender Archiv der Mรผnchner Arbeiterbewegung e.V.: Die erste Hรคlfte der 1960er Jahre Politik, Gesellschaft und Gewerkschaften in den 1960er Jahren โ€“ Thesen von Dr. Bernhard SchoรŸig Stefan Hemler โ€“ Mรผnchner Studierendengruppen im Vorfeld der 68er Bewegung Hermann Gilbhard โ€“ Der GAST als kritischer Begleiter der Gewerkschaftspolitik 1968 (1965-1968) Was wurde inhaltlich im GAST diskutiert, zum Beispiel Mit- und Selbstbestimmung? Warum engagierten sich Studierende beim GAST? Und was bleibt aus dieser Zeit fรผr sie? Warum interessierte sich der DGB fรผr Studierende? Die unterschiedlichen Strรถmungen im GAST sollen dabei in Kurzinterviews zu Wort kommen: Hans-Eberhard Schmitt-Lermann und Barbara Brick Aus gewerkschaftlicher Sicht nimmt dazu Stellung: Richard Polzmacher (IG Metall) Was bleibt? Peter Sander und Fritz Schรถsser (langjรคhriger Vorsitzender des DGB Bayern) im Gesprรคch Read the full article
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showbizchicago ยท 5 years ago
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Enrique Mazzola To Succeed Sir Andrew Davis As Lyric Opera Music Director
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Photo Credit: Sarah Gabriele As general director, president & CEOย Anthony Freudย announced today, big changes are underway at Lyric Opera of Chicago. Acclaimed and beloved music directorย Sir Andrew Davisย plans to conclude his two-decade-long tenure at the end of the 2020/21 season. Eminent Italian conductorย Enrique Mazzolaย has been named as Lyricโ€™s music director designate, effective immediately, and will become Lyricโ€™s music director beginning with the 2021/22 season. As Davis continues his substantial responsibilities while overseeing the transition, Mazzola looks forward to his role in leading Lyric through the next, dynamic chapter of the iconic companyโ€™s journey. Mazzola and Davis joined Freud onstage for the announcement at the Lyric Opera House. Meanwhile, Davis is preparing to conduct Rossiniโ€™sย The Barber of Sevilleย to open Lyricโ€™s 65th season on Sept. 28, and Mazzola will begin rehearsals next week for Verdiโ€™s early masterpiece,ย Luisa Miller, which opens Oct. 12.ย  โ€œI am thrilled that Enrique Mazzola has accepted Lyricโ€™s invitation to become our next music director,โ€ Freud says. โ€œHe has accrued a wealth of international experience in his career to date, and he is tremendously well liked and respected by the Lyric Opera Orchestra and Chorus. I am confident that our audiences and the people of Chicago will be captivated by his artistry, his charm and personality, as has certainly been the case during his initial engagements here in the past few years. I look forward with great excitement to working very closely with Enrique. Our artistic partnership has already started and is proving both very fruitful and extremely enjoyable.โ€ As Sir Andrew Davis enters his 20thย season as Lyricโ€™s music director and principal conductor, Freud notes, โ€œSir Andrew is on the podium for an astonishing six operas:ย The Barber of Seville,ย Tchaikovskyโ€™sย The Queen of Spades, and the four operas of our newย Ringย cycle. Since I came to Lyric in 2011, we have collaborated on an incredible two-dozen operas, nearly half of them new productions including one world premiere, not to mention several outstanding concerts.ย  Andrewโ€™s contribution to opera in Chicago, and internationally, is immeasurable, and we all have much to anticipate over the next two years. I look forward to continuing our collaboration in the future.โ€ย  Says Davis, โ€œI had actually intended to leave after theย Ringย cycles next spring, until Anthony persuaded me to stay for one more season! It will be hard to leave, but the timing is right for me and I am confident that Enrique will be a splendid music director for Lyric. I am greatly looking forward to working closely with him over the next two years. Heโ€™s a fine musician and someone who will continue the tradition of the Lyric Opera family. Itโ€™s fantastic to have two years together for our transition.โ€ย ย  โ€œLyric has been my artistic and personal home for more than two decades, and I couldnโ€™t be more grateful for the opportunities that I have enjoyed here, professionally and personally. It continues to be a joy to work with our magnificent orchestra and chorus on such a wide range of repertoire, and to join forces with so many brilliant singers and directors in bringing great opera to the Lyric stage.โ€ย  Just prior to returning to Chicago in late August, Davis led a triumphant performance ofย Gรถtterdรคmmerungย at the Edinburgh Festival (with the stars of Lyricโ€™s upcoming new production, Christine Goerke and Burkhard Fritz, in the leading roles). Over the course of more than three decades, to date Davis has conducted 674 opera performances at Lyric, plus nine special concerts at the opera house, and the majority of Lyricโ€™s free concerts in Millennium Park. The vast repertoire that he has led at Lyric encompasses operas by Berg, Berlioz, Bizet, Britten,ย Dvoล™รกk, Gilbert & Sullivan, Gounod,ย Janรกฤek, Lehรกr, Lรณpez, Massenet, Mozart, Mussorgsky, Poulenc, Puccini, Rossini, Strauss, Tchaikovsky, Verdi, Wagner, and Weinberg. Chief conductor of the Melbourne Symphony Orchestra and conductor laureate of the Toronto Symphony Orchestra (he was previously that ensemble's principal conductor), Davis is also conductor laureate of the BBC Symphony Orchestra, conductor emeritus of the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic, and former music director of Glyndebourne Festival Opera. He has led performances at many of the world's most important opera houses, among them the Metropolitan Opera, La Scala, Covent Garden, the Bayreuth Festival, and the major companies of Munich, Paris, San Francisco, and Santa Fe. In addition to those ensembles previously mentioned, he has appeared with virtually every other internationally prominent orchestra including the Berlin Philharmonic, the Royal Concertgebouw, the Rotterdam Philharmonic, and all the major British orchestras. Recent engagements include the Last Night of the BBC Proms at Londonโ€™s Royal Albert Hall and concerts with the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic. A vast discography documents Sir Andrewโ€™s artistry, with recent releases including programs of Berlioz and Ives, as well as his orchestration ofย Messiah. In 1992 Davis was created a Commander of the British Empire, and in 1999 he was made a Knight Bachelor in the New Year Honours List. He has been awarded an honorary doctorate by Knox College in Galesburg, Illinois. Widely recognized as one of todayโ€™s foremost interpreters and champions of bel canto opera and a leading specialist in French repertoire and early Verdi,ย Enrique Mazzolaย is in high demand worldwide as both an operatic and symphonic conductor. He is principal guest conductor at Deutsche Oper Berlin, and until recently served as artistic and music director of the Orchestre National dโ€™รŽle-de-France (ONDIF) in Paris. In recognition of his significant contribution to musical life in France, Mazzola was made aย Chevalier de l'ordre des Arts et des Lettresย by the French government in October 2018.ย  His arrival in Chicago follows his recent return to New Yorkโ€™s Metropolitan Opera for a spring production ofย La fille du rรฉgimentย and his back-to-back summer engagements in Austria. He led a โ€œphenomenal, monumentalโ€ย Rigolettoย (Opernย magazine, Germany) at the Bregenz Festival and made his Salzburg Festival debut in August, conducting the Vienna Philharmonic in a new staging of Offenbachโ€™sย Orpheus in the Underworldย that marked his first collaboration with director Barrie Kosky. Following the performances ofย Luisa Millerย at Lyric Oct. 12-31, Mazzolaโ€™s 2019/20 season includes his return to the Zurich Opera House (Don Pasquale, new production), Vienna Symphony Orchestra for concerts at the Musikverein and Bregenz Festival, Deusche Oper Berlin (Meyerbeerโ€™sย Le prophรจteย andย Dinorah), Orchestre Symphonique de Quรฉbec, Glyndebourne Festival Opera (Lโ€™elisir dโ€™amore), Taiwan Philharmonic, and symphonic concerts in Germany. Future plans include his return to London Philharmonic, both in London and on tour in Europe.ย  In addition to his extensive conducting roster, Mazzola is the first international brand ambassador of Tuscanyโ€™s Consorzio del Vino Nobile di Montepulciano, promoting the culture of Vino Nobile and the surrounding Montepulciano wine region in Italy and abroad. Itโ€™s an area he knows well, having served as artistic director of Cantiere Internazionale dโ€™Arte in Montepulciano from 1999 to 2003. As Mazzola toldย Chicago Wine Journalย in 2016, โ€œThe life of an ambassador is never being at home. Thatโ€™s basically true of a conductor, as well.โ€ Mazzola has promoted Vino Nobile whenever the opportunity arises, offering insights into the region, its history, and its wine production. Lyric audiences firstย experienced Mazzolaโ€™s artistry when he conducted Donizettiโ€™sย Lucia di Lammermoorย here in 2016/17. Theย Chicago Tribuneย praised โ€œthe gifted young Italian conductor Enrique Mazzola, a first-rate bel canto opera stylist making an impressive company debutโ€ฆ Mazzola was ever at the ready to support the vocal lines with shapely, refined orchestral playing that soared along with the singers, but also delivered firm dramatic urgency and tension when so required. This conductor is a discovery indeed.โ€ Mazzolaโ€™s return to Lyric for Belliniโ€™sย I Puritaniย inspired similarly heartfelt praise in 2017/18. โ€œI am so looking forward to working closely with Anthony in my new role as music director at Lyric starting in 2021, and to working with both Anthony and Sir Andrew as music director designate during the transition period,โ€ says Mazzola.ย  โ€œAnthony has made me feel very much like part of the Lyric Opera family from the beginning, and our working relationship is always an excellent collaboration.โ€ Mazzola says he felt โ€œlove at first sight for Chicago โ€“ย amore a prima vista, as we say in Italian,โ€ and has enjoyed exploring the cityโ€™s neighborhoods, restaurants, and cultural attractions. โ€œI got to know everything you can discover by walking through the Loop, the Gold Coast, Chinatown, what remains of Little Italy,โ€ he recalls. โ€œI did what every tourist should do -- the architectural tour, the Art Institute, the Chicago Symphony, and some rooftop bars after some shows.โ€ย  โ€œIโ€™ve also had some important experiences which made me a little closer to the city,โ€ Mazzola notes. โ€œThe first of course was my invitation to Lyric,โ€ which provided the opportunity โ€œto get to know a lot of peopleโ€ and to get a sense for the audience here. Also, โ€œwhen I come to Chicago, I rent an apartment, so for that month and a half I become a Chicago citizen and live a real Chicago life. The days between performances are perfect for me to walk and to feel and to see and to enjoy the city in a different way.โ€ He finds Chicagoans โ€œready to listen, ready to explain, ready to show, ready to accompany you.โ€ He describes Lyric as โ€œan opera house where all the artists are warmly welcomed, where there is enough time to rehearse and to express personal and artistic ideas. I found in Chicago a very attentive and prepared audience, fantastic orchestra and chorus, and a wonderful organization.โ€ Mazzola intends to make Chicago his principal residence. About Lyric Opera Lyric Opera of Chicago is committed to redefining what it means to experience great opera. The company is driven to deliver consistently excellent artistry through innovative, relevant, celebratory programming that engages and energizes new and traditional audiences.ย ย  Under the leadership of general director, president & CEO Anthony Freud, music director Sir Andrew Davis, and creative consultant Renรฉe Fleming, Lyric is dedicated to reflecting and drawing strength from the diversity of Chicago. Lyric offers, through innovation, collaboration, and evolving learning opportunities, ever more exciting, accessible, and thought-provoking audience and community experiences. We also stand committed to training the artists of the future, through The Patrick G. and Shirley W. Ryan Opera Center and to becoming increasingly diverse across our audiences, staff, programming, and artists -- magnifying the welcoming pull of our art form, our company, and our city. Through the timeless power of voice, the splendor of a great orchestra and chorus, theater, dance, design, and truly magnificent stagecraft, Lyric is devoted to immersing audiences in worlds both familiar and unexpected, creating shared experiences that resonate long after the curtain comes down. Join us @LyricOpera on Twitter, Instagram, and Facebook. #Lyric1920 #LongLivePassion.ย  Read the full article
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lemon2sang ยท 5 years ago
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(์‚ฌ์ง„ ์ถœ์ฒ˜ : - ๋ณผํ”„๊ฐ• ์ƒค์šฐํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ , ' ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„์„œ ' ) <ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋””์˜ค ์•„๋ฐ”๋„Claudio Abbado> MAHLER: Symphony No. 6 in A minor "Tragic" Claudio Abbado (conductor) Lucerne Festival Orchestra 2006/08/10 Surround, Digital Concert Hall of the Culture and Convention Centre, Lucerne https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YsEo1PsSmbg ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ๋นˆ์—์„œ ๋ณธ ์žฅ๋ก€ํ–‰๋ ฌ์ด ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฐ”๋„: ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌ˜์ง€๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋ Œ๋ฒ ํฌRennweg๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ์žฅ๋ก€ ํ–‰๋ ฌ์ด ์•…๋Œ€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์„ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ๊ฒ€์€ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์Šฌํ””์— ์ž ๊ฒจ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ƒ์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ง๋Ÿฌ ์Œ์•…์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋ ฌ ๊ฐ™์•˜๋‹ค. ์‹ค๋กœ ์žฅ์ค‘ํ•œ ํ–‰๋ ฌ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค! 1950๋…„๋Œ€์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ์•„์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ๋„ 1960๋…„๋Œ€์— ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋ฉด์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ด‘๊ฒฝ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ  ๋ง์•˜๋‹ค. (p23-24) ๋ง๋Ÿฌ ์Œ์•…์„ ์ง€ํœ˜ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์ Š์€ ์ง€ํœ˜์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์ถฉ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๊ฐ€? ์•„๋ฐ”๋„: ํƒ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , ๋˜ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , ๋” ๊นŠ์ด ํƒ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ .... ์ž๊ธฐ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๊ณผ ๊ฐœ์„ฑ์„ ์Œ์•…์— ๋‹ด์•„๋‚ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์ €๋งˆ๋‹ค์˜ ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘๊ณผ ์ฃฝ์Œ์„ ๋Œ€๋ฉดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์•…๋ณด์—์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์›ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค. (p25) <๋‹ค๋‹ˆ์—˜ ๋ฐ”๋ Œ๋ณด์ž„Daniel Barenboim> MAHLER: Symphony No. 5 in C sharp minor Daniel Barenboim (conductor) Chicago Symphony Orchestra 1997/06 Stereo, Digital Philharmonie, Koeln https://open.spotify.com/album/2xhhbZySK489esUAtrs65j ๋ฐ”๋ Œ๋ณด์ž„: ๋‚œ ์ ์  ๋” ๋ง๋Ÿฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋น ์ ธ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ชฐ๋‘ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ฐ”๊ทธ๋„ˆ ์Œ์•…์ด ํฐ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ๊ณ ๋ฐฑํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๊ทธ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ผ์นœ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ๋ฌด์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ”ํžˆ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์œ ๋Œ€์ธ ํ˜ˆํ†ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด, ๋˜ ํด๋ ˆ์ฆˆ๋จธ ์Œ์•…(๋™์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์œ ๋Œ€์ธ๋“ค์˜ ์ „ํ†ต ์Œ์•…)์ด๋‚˜ ์ •์‹ ๋ถ„์„ํ•™์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ์ž…์— ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณค ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ทธ๋„ˆ ์—†์ด๋Š” ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์€ ๋ฐ”๊ทธ๋„ˆ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์€ ์‡ค๋ฒ ๋ฅดํฌ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๋”›๊ณ  ์„œ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—, ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋†“์—ฌ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๋“ฏ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ํ•œ๋ณตํŒ์— ์„œ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์Œ์•…์€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ๋ชจ๋”๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์„ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‚œ ๊ฐํžˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ „๋ฌดํ›„๋ฌดํ•œ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค. ๋ง๋Ÿฌ ์Œ์•…์ด ํ•˜์ด๋“ ๊ณผ ๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค, ์Šˆ๋งŒ, ๋ธŒ๋žŒ์Šค, ๋ธŒ๋ฃจํฌ๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์น˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์ค„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์˜ˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ „ํ•ด์ ธ์˜ค๋Š” ํ˜•์‹๋“ค์˜ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋•๋Š” ์•ˆ๋‚ด์ž ์—ญํ• ๋„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 20์„ธ๊ธฐ์—๋‚˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆด ๋ฒ•ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ, 19์„ธ๊ธฐ์  ์Œ์•… ํ‘œํ˜„ ๋ฐฉ์‹, ํ™•์žฅ๋œ 18์„ธ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋œ ๊ธฐ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ์กฐํ•ฉ๊ณผ ๋งž๋‹ฅ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ง๋Ÿฌ ์Œ์•…์˜ ๋ณต์žก์„ฑ์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ 3์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฑธ์นœ ์Œ์•…์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์˜ ์ถ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋นš์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ์ ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ์™€ ๋‹ฟ์•˜๋‹ค. (p30-31) ๋ฐ”๋ Œ๋ณด์ž„: ์Œ์•…์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ด๊ณ , ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ˜น์€ ์ •์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ , ์‚ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ๋„์‹œ ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์˜จ์ „ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„์šฐ๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์˜€๋˜ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ๋ฏผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐ˜์œ ๋Œ€์ฃผ์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์š”์†Œ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์†์— ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์Œ์•…๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ค. ์Œ์•…๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋Œ€์œ„๋ฒ•์ด๋‚˜ ์„ ์œจ, ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์กด์žฌ ๊นŠ์€ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋Š๋‚€ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋Š” "ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‹ ๋น„๋กœ์›€์€ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค, ์ฐฝ์กฐ์ฃผ์—๊ฒŒ์กฐ์ฐจ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋ Œ๋ณด์ž„: ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ๋‹ค. (p40) < ํ—ค๋ฅด๋ฒ ๋ฅดํŠธ ๋ธ”๋ฃธ์Šคํ…ŒํŠธHerbert Blomstedt> BRUCKNER: Symphony No. 6 in A major Herbert Blomstedt (conductor) Berliner Philharmoniker 2010/06/04 Stereo, Digital Philarmonie, Berlin https://www.digitalconcerthall.com/en/concert/335 ๋ง๋Ÿฌ์™€ ๋ธŒ๋ฃจํฌ๋„ˆ ์Œ์•…์„ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•  ๋•Œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€? ๋ธ”๋ฃธ์Šคํ…ŒํŠธ: ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ธŒ๋ฃจํฌ๋„ˆ ์Œ์•…์„ ์ง€ํœ˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์Œ์•…์ด ๊ฐ๊ด€์  ์ง„๋ฆฌ์ž„์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์„ฑ์ด ์ถฉ๋งŒํ•œ, ์ง€๊ทนํžˆ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์Œ์•…์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ธŒ๋ฃจํฌ๋„ˆ์˜ ๊ฐ์„ฑ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค์„ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋ณด๋ผ. ๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค์ด ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘๋ ค์›€์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ, ์ธ๋ฅ˜ ์ „์ฒด์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ธŒ๋ฃจํฌ๋„ˆ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ๋„ ์ด์™€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์˜จ์ „ํžˆ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์„ฑ์„ ํ‘œ์ถœํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ธ๋‹ค. '๊ทธ๋ž˜, ย ๋‚ด ์•ˆ์—๋„ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด' ํ˜น์€ '๊ทธ๋„ ๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ดด๋กœ์›Œํ•˜๋„ค', ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ํ˜ธ๊ฐ์„ ์–ป์–ด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ๋ธŒ๋ฃจํฌ๋„ˆ ์Œ์•…์€ ์ด์™€๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์œ„์— ์„œ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์Œ์•…์ด ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๋‚˜, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ๊ด€์ ์ด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ด๋ฅธ๋ฐ” ์ง„๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ ์Œ์•…์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ƒ์ ์ธ ์„ธ๊ณ„, ์ฒœ์ƒ์—์„œ์˜ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ํ–‰๋ณต๊ฐ์„ ๊ทธ๋ ค๋‚ด๋Š” ๋•Œ๋‹ค. ๋ฟ”ํ”ผ๋ฆฌ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋“ค์—์„œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ง์ด๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋“ฏํ•œ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๋Š๋‚Œ์— ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žกํžˆ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ธŒ๋ฃจํฌ๋„ˆ ์Œ์•…์—์„œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์€ ๊ทธ์ € ํ™˜์ƒ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ถˆ๊ณผ ์„ธ ๋งˆ๋”” ์ •๋„๋งŒ ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด ๊ณง ์žŠํžˆ๊ณ  ๋งŒ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฟˆ๊ฟ€ ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค. ๊ฟˆ๊พธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ๋ธŒ๋ฃจํฌ๋„ˆ๋Š” ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ์–ด๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๋“ฏ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ์™€ ๋ธŒ๋ฃจํฌ๋„ˆ๋Š” ํ™•์—ฐํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž๊ทนํ•˜๋Š” ์ธก๋ฉด ๋˜ํ•œ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค. (p47-48) <ํ”ผ์—๋ฅด ๋ถˆ๋ ˆ์ฆˆPierre Boulez> BERG: Chamber Concerto for Piano, Violin and 13 Wind Instruments, 3 Pieces for Orchestra op. 6 Daniel Barenboim (Piano) Saschko Gawriloff (Violin) Pierre Boulez (conductor) BBC Symphony Orchestra 1967/03/23 Stereo, Analog Walthamstow, England https://open.spotify.com/album/4o3Y1hodgSaGcQRLANZ06C ๋ถˆ๋ ˆ์ฆˆ: ์ž‘๊ณก์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๋ชจํ‹ฐํ”„์™€ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์”จ์‹ค๊ณผ ๋‚ ์‹ค์ด ๊ต์ฐจํ•˜๋“ฏ ์•„์ฃผ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •์„ฑ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์งœ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์ •์€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ฆ‰ํฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์†Ÿ์•„๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์ •์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. (...) ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ ์Œ์•…์ด ์ข€ ๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ด์กŒ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์ „ํ†ต์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ด€ํ˜„์•…๊ณก๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ  ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด ๋น„๊ต์  ์งง์€ ํŽธ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅธ๋ฐ” ์ œ2 ๋นˆ ์•…ํŒŒ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฃน์—์„œ๋„ ์งง์€ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€์„ธ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ๋ง๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ํ•œ ์•…์žฅ์ด 30๋ถ„์”ฉ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์•…์žฅ์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐ์ •์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ์ฐพ์•„์˜ค๊ณ ... ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ๋š ๋Š๊ฒผ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ €๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ›… ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. (p56) ๋ถˆ๋ ˆ์ฆˆ: ๋ง๋Ÿฌ ์Œ์•…์—์„œ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€ ํ…œํฌ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์—ฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ง€ํœ˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฏํ•œ ๋ฐœ์–ธ์„ ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ์—ฐ์„ฑ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋น„ํŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณผ๋ ˆ์ฆˆ: ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋Š” '์ฒ˜์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ'๋ผ๋“ ๊ฐ€ '์„œ๋‘๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ' ๊ฐ™์€ ์ง€์‹œ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋งŒํผ ๊ฐ์ •์— ์น˜์šฐ์ณ์„œ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณผ์žฅ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ ๋Š˜ ์—ผ๋ คํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์ง€์ ์€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๋‹ค. ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ตณ์ด ๋นจ๋ผ์ ธ์•ผ ํ•  ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ํ…œํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์กฐ๋  ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ…œํฌ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋ ˆ์…ด๋„๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ฐ€๋ น 4๋ถ„์˜ 4๋ฐ•์ž์—์„œ 2๋ถ„์˜ 2๋ฐ•์ž๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๊ทธ ์ดํ–‰์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋‘๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ ์€ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋ฐ•์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐ•์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ–‰๋  ๋•Œ, ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์•…์žฅ์— ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก 6๋ฒˆ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์•ž์—์„œ๋„ ์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฐจ๋ก€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ํ…œํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žฆ์•„๋“ค๋ฉฐ 4๋ฐ•์ด 2๋ฐ•์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ 1๋ฐ•์œผ๋กœ ์ค„์–ด๋“ ๋‹ค. ํ๋ฆ„์ด ๋Š๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์ดํ•œ ํ…œํฌ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ๋ฐ, ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก 8๋ฒˆ์˜ 2๋ถ€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ…œํฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค. (p57) ๋ง๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ƒ์• ์™€ ์Œ์•… ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์—ฐ๊ด€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€? ๋ถˆ๋ ˆ์ฆˆ: ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ง๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜์œ ๋Œ€์ฃผ์˜๋กœ ๊ณ ํ†ต๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์‹œ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํž˜๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ง๋Ÿฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก 9๋ฒˆ์„ ์“ฐ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๋„๋•์  ์ธก๋ฉด๊ณผ ๋ฏธํ•™์  ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๋„๋•์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณด์ž˜๊ฒƒ์—†๋Š” ์Œ์•…์„ ์ž‘๊ณกํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ๋งŽ๊ณ , ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ž์ฒด๋งŒ ๋†“๊ณ  ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ ๋  ๋งŒํผ ๋น„๋„๋•์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์Œ์•…์„ ์ž‘๊ณกํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋“œ๋ท”์‹œ๋Š” ๋“œ๋ ˆํ“Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ผ๋ฒจ์€ ์˜นํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ์ž…์žฅ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ž…์žฅ๊ณผ ์Œ์•…์˜ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์€ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. (p62) ๋ง๋Ÿฌ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์˜ ์ผํ™”๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€? ๋ถˆ๋ ˆ์ฆˆ: ์•Œ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋ฏธ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Šฆ์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋ Œ๋ณด์ž„์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๋ง์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒช์€ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•œ ์ผ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ์™ˆ๊ฐ€์™ˆ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ์˜ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๋ ค ๋“ ๋‹ค. (p67) ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃฉํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€? ๋ถˆ๋ ˆ์ฆˆ: ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด๋‹ค. (p69) <๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฅด๋„ ์ƒค์ดRiccardo Chailly> MAHLER: Des Knaben Wunderhorn, Kindertotenlieder Brigitte Fassbaender, mezzo-soprano Riccardo Chailly (conductor) Deutsches Symphonie-Orchester Berlin (RSO Berlin) 1988/02 & 1989/01&03 Stereo, Digital Jesus-Christus-Kirche, Berlin https://open.spotify.com/album/7MaXVzcfynBdODk76UBm5N MAHLER: Symphony No. 10 in F sharp major Riccardo Chailly (conductor) Radio-Symphonie-Orchester Berlin 1986/10 Stereo, Digital Jesus-Christus-Kirche, Berlin https://open.spotify.com/album/1707uE6i1snoCz7jNDAl5X ์–ผ๋งˆ ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ฉฉ์—˜๋ฒ ๋ฅดํ์˜ ๋…น์Œ๊ณผ ๋ธŒ๋ฃจ๋…ธ ๋ฐœํ„ฐ์˜ ๋…น์Œ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด, ๋ง๋Ÿฌ ์ „ํ†ต ์ดˆ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ์˜ ์Œ์•…์— ์•„์ฃผ ์ƒ์ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ๊ณต์กดํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒค์ด: ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ธŒ๋ฃจ๋…ธ ๋ฐœํ„ฐ์˜ ํ•ด์„์ด ๋ฉฉ์—˜๋ฒ ๋ฅดํ์™€ ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœํ„ฐ๋Š” ์—„๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ ๊ณ ์ „์ฃผ์˜์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์˜ ์†Œ์œ ์ž์ด๋ฉฐ ์œตํ†ต์„ฑ ์—†๋Š” ๋นˆ ์•…ํŒŒ์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ ์ด ๊ตฐ๋”๋”๊ธฐ ์—†๋Š” ๊น”๋”ํ•œ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ์–ด๋‚ธ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ถ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ถ™์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐœํ„ฐ ์‹ ํ•ด์„์ด ๊ผญ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ž์œ ๋กœ์šด ํ•ด์„์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๋Š” ๊ณ ์ง‘์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ๋ฐœํ„ฐ๋Š” ์˜คํ†  ํด๋ ˜๋ฒ ๋Ÿฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ ์Œ์•…์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ ์ธ ์ง€ํœ˜์ž๋กœ ์†๊ผฝํžŒ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค์Šค์นด์–ด ํ”„๋ฆฌํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚จ๊ธด ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก 2๋ฒˆ ์—ฐ์ฃผ๋„ ์•„์ฃผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ํ”„๋ฆฌํŠธ๋Š” ๋ง๋Ÿฌ์™€ ๋งŽ์€ ํ† ๋ก ์„ ๊ฑฐ์นœ ๋’ค์— ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์—์„œ ์ด ๊ณก์„ ์ง€ํœ˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์Œ์•…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ•ด์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ…œํฌ ์„ ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ์ด ๋…น์Œ์€ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ง‘์ค‘์ ์ธ ํ† ๋ก ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ์„œ ์™„์„ฑ๋œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฌผ์ธ ์…ˆ์ด๋‹ค. (p75-76) ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ผ์ดํ”„์น˜ํžˆ, ์•”์Šคํ…Œ๋ฅด๋‹ด, ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์—์„œ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€ํœ˜ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง๋Ÿฌ ์Œํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€? ์ƒค์ด: ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์˜ค์ผ€์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ ์Œํ–ฅ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ง๋Ÿฌ ์Œ์•…์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์ธ ์Œํ–ฅ์„ ์ž˜ ์‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์ธ ์Œํ–ฅ์ด๋ž€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊นŠ์ด, ๋น„๋ฅด๋ผํ† ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”, ์‹ฌํฌ๋‹ˆ ์˜ค์ผ€์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ์—์„œ ์ ์  ๋ณด๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์„ธ๋ จ๋œ ํฌ๋ฅดํƒ€๋ฉ˜ํ† (portamento, ํ•œ ์Œ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ)๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ง๋Ÿฌ ์Œ์•…์ด ์ง€๋‹Œ ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ‹๋ฐ‹ํ•ด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด๋‹ค. ํฌ๋ฅดํƒ€๋ฉ˜ํ† ๋ฅผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์—†์• ๋ฒ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์„ ํƒ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋…์ผ ๋‚ญ๋งŒ ์Œ์•…์„ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํžˆ ์†Œํ™”ํ•ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ผ์ดํ”„์น˜ํžˆ ๊ฒŒ๋ฐ˜ํŠธํ•˜์šฐ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ์˜ค์ผ€์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ด€ํ˜„์•…๋‹จ๊ณผ ์ž‘์—…ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ง๋Ÿฌ ์Œ์•…์ด ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ๋‹ค. (p77) ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์‚ด์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ์˜ ์Œ์•…์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ? ์ƒค์ด: ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก 10๋ฒˆ์˜ '์•„๋‹ค์ง€์˜ค'๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ผ. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์—” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ต์ด๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ง์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•„ํ™‰ ๊ฐœ ์Œ์„ ์Œ“์•„์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ ๋ถˆํ˜‘ํ™”์Œ์ด ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, 12์Œ ์Œ์•…์—์„œ ์„ธ ์Œ๋งŒ ๋น ์ง„ ์…ˆ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ํ‹€๋ฆผ์—†์ด ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ํ™”์„ฑ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋„˜์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ™”์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋‹ด๊ฐ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ 12์Œ ์ฒด๊ณ„์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„๊นŒ. ํ‘ธ์น˜๋‹ˆ๋„ [ํˆฌ๋ž€๋„ํŠธ]์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฃจ์น˜์•„๋…ธ ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์˜ค๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€ ํ”ผ๋‚ ๋ ˆ์˜ ์Šค์ผ€์น˜์—๋Š” 12์Œ ์Œ๋ ฌ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฏํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ๊ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋Š” ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ค์ผ€์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‘ธ์น˜๋‹ˆ๋„ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋„ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์Œ์•… ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„“ํžˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์ฒ™ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. (p80) ๋ฒˆ์Šคํƒ€์ธ์€ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ 20์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ฐธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒค์ด: ์ด๋ฏธ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚œ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ ์Œ์•…์„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ์•”์Šคํ…Œ๋ฅด๋‹ด์—์„œ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ผ์„ ๋Œ์ด์ผœ๋ณด์ž. ๋ฉฉ์—˜๋ฒ ๋ฅดํ๋Š” ๋ง๋Ÿฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์Œํ‘œ ๋’ค์— ์–ด๋–ค ๋œป์ด ์ˆจ์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋Š๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋”๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚  ์Œํ‘œ์˜ ์ˆจ์€ ๋œป, ์Œ์•…์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ ์šด์šดํ•˜๋Š” ์–ผํ† ๋‹นํ† ์•Š์€ ๋ง๋“ค์ด ๋“ค๋ ค์™”๊ณ , ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๋ฉฉ์—˜๋ฒ ๋ฅดํ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋”๋Š” ํผ๋œจ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚ด ์Œ์•…์€ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์„ค๋ช…๋„ ๋ง๋ถ™์ผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค!" ๊ทธ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋‚˜๋„ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ๋™๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ง๋Ÿฌ ์Œ์•…์—๋Š” ์งˆํ’๋…ธ๋„, ๊ฐ์„ฑ, ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ, ์€์œ , ์ž”์ธํ•จ์ด ๋‚ด์žฌํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋–„๋กœ๋Š” ์ฐจ๊ณ  ๋„˜์ณ์„œ ์ด ๊ทน๋‹จ๋“ค์ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋งž๋‹ฟ์„ ์ •๋„๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก์ด ํƒ„์ƒํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ ต์— ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋น„๊ทน์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋งž๋ฌผ๋ ค ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์ง ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์„œ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์Œ์•…์„ ๋ณด์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ข€ ๋” ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋กฏ์ด ๊ทธ์˜ ์Œ์•…์ด ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—๋งŒ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ง๋Ÿฌ ์Œ์•…์„ ํ•ด์„ํ•˜๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ด€์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. (p82) <ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ† ํ”„ ํฐ ๋„ํ๋‚˜๋‹ˆChristoph von Dohnany> MAHLER: Symphony No. 1 in D major "Titan" Christoph von Dohnรกnyi (conductor) The Cleveland Orchestra 1989/03/19 Stereo, Digital Masonic Auditorium, Cleveland, Ohio https://open.spotify.com/album/0UufsByFWOu2LX8DBnBfph ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ '๋‚ด๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ' ์ž‘๊ณกํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ๋ง์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด ์‹ค๋‚ด์•…์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ธ๊ฐ€? ๋„ํ๋‚˜๋‹ˆ: ์•„๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘๊ณกํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŒŒ๊ณ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ทธ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ด€, ๋ฏธํ•™, ๋งˆ์Œ ๊นŠ์ˆ™์ด ์ž๋ฆฌํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์— ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜•์‹๊ณผ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์Œ์•…์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ด์•„๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋‹ค. ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์ฒ ํ•™์„ ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํƒ๊ตฌํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์‡ผํŽœํ•˜์šฐ์–ด์˜ ์ถ”์ข…์ž์˜€๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ˜•์ƒํ™”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์„ ์ž˜๋ชป ์ดํ•ดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”ํ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ์‚ด์•˜๋˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. (p92) <๊ตฌ์Šคํƒ€๋ณด ๋‘๋‹ค๋ฉœGustavo Dudamel> MAHLER: Symphony No. 8 in E flat major "Symphony of a Thousand" Manuela Uhl Julianna Di Giacomo Kiera Duffy Anna Larsson Charlotte Hellekant Burkhard Fritz Brian Mulligan Alexander Vinogradov Gustavo Dudamel (conductor) Coro Sinfonico Juvenil Simon Bolivar de Venezuela Schola Cantorum de Venezuela Schola Juvenil de Venezuela Ninos Cantores de Venezuela Los Angeles Philharmonic Simon Bolivar Symphony Orchestra of Venezuela 2012/02/17-18 Stereo, Digital Teatro Teresa Carreno, Sala Rios Reyna, Caracas https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V-hBgoel3_A ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€ํœ˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ํ•ด์„์ด ๊ณผ์žฅ๋  ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€๊ฐ€? ๋‘๋‹ค๋ฉœ: ์ข€ ์šฐ์Šค์šด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋น„๋กค๋ฆฌ๋Š”-๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ-์žฌํด๋ฆฐ ๋’ค ํ”„๋ ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. "์ ‹์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์˜ค๋ฒ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‚˜์ด ๋จน์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?" ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฒฉ์ •์ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€ํœ˜์ž ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์Œ์•…, ์Œ์•…์˜ ์—ด์ •, ์ธ์ƒ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘๋Š” ๋ฒ•์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์€ ์บ๋ฆฌ์ปค์ฒ˜์— ๊ณ ์Šค๋ž€ํžˆ ๋‹ด๊ฒจ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ์ฐŒํ‘ธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์œ„์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ์ ํ”„ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋ฆฌ์ €๋ฆฌ ์›€์ง์ด๊ณ , ์†์„ ํœ˜๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋Œ„๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž‘๊ณก๊ฐ€์˜ ์˜คํŽ˜๋ผ๋‚˜ ์Œ์•…์— ์—„๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ด€์กฐ์ ์ธ ๋ฉด๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์—๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊ฒฉ์ •์ด ๋‹ด๊ฒจ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง๋Ÿฌ ๋’ค์—๋Š” ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์ˆจ์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋ชป ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ณ  ๋งŒ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ˆˆ์—๋Š” ์ฃฝ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋งŒ ๋น„์น˜๊ณ , ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋น„๊ทน์ ์ธ ๋ฉด๋งŒ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‚ถ์ด ๋น„๊ทน์ ์ด์—ˆ์„์ง€๋ผ๋„ ์–ด๋Š ํ•œ๊ตฌ์„์—๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต๊ณผ, ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ถ”์–ต์ด ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋•๋ถ„์— ๊ทธ์˜ ์Œ์•…์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. (p103) <ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ† ํ”„ ์—์…ด๋ฐ”ํChristoph Eschenbach> MAHLER: Symphony No. 3 in D minor Mihoko Fujimura Christoph Eschenbach Orchestra de paris https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=URaU9rDwcZw ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ ์ „ ํ”„๋ผํ•˜์—์„œ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก 3๋ฒˆ์„ ์ง€ํœ˜ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์Œํ–ฅ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง๋Ÿฌ ์Œ์•…์— ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์Œํ–ฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ๊ฐ€? ์—์…ด๋ฐ”ํ: ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ ์Œ์•…์˜ ์Œํ–ฅ์  ์ŠคํŽ™ํŠธ๋Ÿผ์€ ์–ด๋งˆ์–ด๋งˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋„“๋‹ค. ํ„ฐ์ ธ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ํฌ๋ฅด์‹œํ‹ฐ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ํ”ผ์•„๋‹ˆ์‹œ๋ชจ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€” ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‹ค์ด๋‚ด๋ฏน์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์ฑ„๋กญ๊ณ  ๋ฌด๊ถ๋ฌด์ง„ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„ธ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ๋ฉฐ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ”ผ์•„๋‹ˆ์‹œ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ์ ๋‹นํžˆ ๋ฉ”์กฐํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ ์ •๋„์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์Œ์•…์—์„œ๋„ ์ ๋‹นํžˆ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ํŠนํžˆ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ ์Œ์•…์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ์น˜๋ช…์ ์ด๋‹ค. (p112) ๋ง๋Ÿฌ ์Œ์•…์—์„œ๋„ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ๊ณผ์žฅ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€? ์—์…ด๋ฐ”ํ: ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ณผ์žฅ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊นŒ๋”ฑํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์งˆ ์œ„ํ—˜์€ ๋„์‚ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„, ๊ทธ์˜ ์Œ์•…์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์ด 'ํ†ต์†์ '์ด๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚ด๋ฒ„๋ ค๋‘๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ง๋Ÿฌ ์Œ์•…์—๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋งŽ์€ ์•„์ด๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋ฆฌ์Šคํ† ํ…”๋ ˆ์Šค์  ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ์•„์ด๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ดํฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™์‹œ์— ์–‘๋ฉด์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. (...) ์•„๋ฆฌ์Šคํ† ํ…”๋ ˆ์Šค์  ์‹œ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด '์™œ?'๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋˜์ ธ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. (p113) ๋ธŒ๋ฃจํฌ๋„ˆ์™€ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋Š”๊ฐ€? ์—์…ด๋ฐ”ํ: ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ฃจํฌ๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ธŒ๋ฃจํฌ๋„ˆ ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก 6๋ฒˆ์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์˜จ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•œ ์Œ์•…๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ธŒ๋ฃจํฌ๋„ˆ๋Š” ์Šˆ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํŠธ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋Š” ๋ง๋Ÿฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šˆ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋ฏผ์† ์Œ์•…์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํด๋ž˜์‹ ์Œ์•…์— ์ ‘๋ชฉ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋‹ค. ์Šˆ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํŠธ์˜ ํ–‰์ง„๊ณก์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํƒ„์ƒํ–ˆ๋”ฐ. ์‹ค์ œ์˜ ์‹œ๊ณจ ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์–ป์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์€ ๋ Œ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๋Ÿฌ, ์ถค๊ณก, ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก, ๊ฐ€๋ น C์žฅ์กฐ ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก์˜ ์Šค์ผ€๋ฅด์ดˆ ์•…์žฅ์—์„œ๋„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‹œ๊ณจํ’์˜ ์†Œ๋ฐ•ํ•œ ์Œ์•…์„ ๋ธŒ๋ฃจํฌ๋„ˆ๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ์ฐจ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ด๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ฃจํฌ๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ์—๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์ณค๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•œ ๋ธŒ๋ฃจํฌ๋„ˆ์™€ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๋‹ค. (p116) <๋ฐœ๋ ˆ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒŒ๋ฅด๊ธฐ์˜ˆํ”„Valery Gergiev> MAHLER: Symphony No. 7 in E minor Valery Gergiev (conductor) London Symphony Orchestra 2008/03 Surround, Digital The Barbican, London https://open.spotify.com/album/2gXCAtHgnKl70aBDpUax4P ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก 7๋ฒˆ์ด ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ. ๊ฒŒ๋ฅด๊ธฐ์˜ˆํ”„: 7๋ฒˆ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก์ธ๋ฐ, ํŠนํžˆ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์•…์žฅ์— ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋กœํ…Œ๋ฅด๋‹ด ํ•„ํ•˜๋ชจ๋‹‰๊ณผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋„๋Š” ํˆฌ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ํ”„๋ผํ•˜ ๋ฃจ๋Œํ”ผ๋ˆ”์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ์Œ์•…ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ ท์ด ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ณณ์€ ์Œํ–ฅ๋„ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋ฌด์—‡ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ํ ์žก์„ ย ๊ตฌ์„์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์Œ์•…ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ด ๊ณก์„ ์˜จ์ „ํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹ค๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ๋‹ค. ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์—์„œ ๋…น์Œ์„์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ณ ์‹ฌํ•˜๋Š๋ผ ๋œฌ๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐค์„ ์ง€์ƒˆ์› ๋‹ค. ๋‚œ ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๋”๋Š” ์ด ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก์„ ์›…์žฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์šธ๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๊ผˆ๋‹ค. ํ”ผ๋‚ ๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ฒŒ, ๋ก ๋„ ํ”ผ๋‚ ๋ ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ •๋„๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งˆ์Œ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ”ผ๋‚ ๋ ˆ๋Š” ํ•˜์ด๋“ ์˜ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก ํ”ผ๋‚ ๋ ˆ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๊ด€ํ˜„์•… ํŽธ์„ฑ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋ก ๋„๋‹ค. ํž˜๊ณผ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ ์ ˆํžˆ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง‘๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊นŠ์ด ์นจ์ž ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์œ„ํ˜‘์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•„์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทน์ ์ธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ผ์ƒ์˜ ์‚ถ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ์จ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์•…์žฅ์ด ์ด์ „๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ฒ ๋Š”๊ฐ€. ์ ์–ด๋„ ๋‚ด๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. (p137-138) <๋ฏธํ•˜์—˜ ๊ธธ๋ ŒMichael Gielen> MAHLER: Das Lied von der Erde Cornelia Kallisch (mezzo-soprano) Siegfried Jerusalem (tenor) Michael Gielen (conductor) SWR Sinfonieorchester Baden-Baden und Freiburg 1992/11 & 2002/11 Stereo, Digital Hans-Rosbaud-Studio, Baden-Baden & Konzerthaus, Freiburg https://open.spotify.com/album/3uih0wPZX2j7luzdR8a7bw ๋ง๋Ÿฌ ์Œ์•…์— ์ž์„œ์ „์  ํŠน์ง•์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋‹ด๊ฒจ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€? ๊ธธ๋ Œ: ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค. ์•Œ๋งˆ๋Š” ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก 6๋ฒˆ์˜ ์Šค์ผ€๋ฅด์ดˆ ์•…์žฅ์— ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ํ•œ ๋ฐ•์ž์™€ ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ์ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋’น๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฟ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์•Œ๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹ค ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค. ์Œ์•…์ด ๊ณง ์ž์„œ์ „์  ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์  ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์›ํ•˜๋“  ์›์น˜ ์•Š๋“  ์ž์„œ์ „์ ์ด๋‹ค. (p146) ๋ง๋Ÿฌ ์Œ์•…์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์ธ๊ฐ€? ๊ธธ๋ Œ: ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์šฉ๊ธฐ๋„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ง๋Ÿฌ ์Œ์•…์„ ์ž๊ธฐ ์ž…๋ง›๋Œ€๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์Œํ–ฅ์„ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ฒŒ ํฌ์žฅํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค. ํด๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์™€ ์Œํ–ฅ์˜ ๋‹ค์ฑ„๋กœ์›€์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์˜ค์ผ€์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์ ๋‹นํžˆ ๊ฟฐ๋งž์ถฐ์ ธ์„œ ์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์Œํ–ฅ์„ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์„ฑ๋ถ€๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋„๋“œ๋ผ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. (p148) ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ ์Œ์•…์— ๋‚ด์žฌํ•œ ํ˜„๋Œ€์„ฑ์„ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๋ ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋””์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€? ๊ธธ๋ Œ: ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด๋‹ค. ์•ž์„œ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๋ง๋Ÿฌ ์Œ์•…์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€ 20์„ธ๊ธฐ ๊ฐœ์ธ๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๋ถ„์—ด์ด๋‹ค. ์Œ์•…์ด ํ‰ํ™”๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์—๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋Š๊ปด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ง๋Ÿฌ ์Œ์•…์€ ์œ„ํ—˜์— ์ฒ˜ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์œ„ํ˜‘๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ณ  'ํ•˜์ด๋“ ์ '์ด๋ผ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๋Š” 4๋ฒˆ ์ฒซ ์•…์žฅ ๋ฐœ์ „๋ถ€์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋งค๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋“ฌ์œผ๋ ค ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ •์‹ ์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ •๋„๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์œ ๋ช… ์ง€ํœ˜์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก 5๋ฒˆ '์•„๋‹ค์ง€์—ํ† ' ์•…์žฅ์„ 16-17๋ถ„ ์ •๋„์— ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์•…์žฅ์€ 14๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ด๋„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Š๋ฆฌ๋‹ค. ๋ง๋Ÿฌ ์—ฐ์ฃผ๋Š” ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ •์ฒด๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ดˆ์—ฐ์—์„œ๋Š” 8๋ถ„๋ฐ–์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ž ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ง€ํœ˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ชน์‹œ ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์˜€์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„์—๋„ 9๋ถ„์„ ๋„˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ณก์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ง์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ์— ํ ๋ป‘ ์ –๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ˜„์ƒ์€ ๋ฃจํ‚ค๋…ธ ๋น„์Šค์ฝ˜ํ‹ฐ์˜ ์˜ํ™” [๋ฒ ๋‹ˆ์Šค์—์„œ์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ] ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋” ์‹ฌํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋น„์Šค์ฝ˜ํ‹ฐ๋Š” ๋ง๋Ÿฌ ์Œ์•…์— ํฌ๋‚˜ํฐ ํ•ด๋ฅผ ย ์ž…ํ˜”๋‹ค. ๊ด€๊ฐ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ์™€ ๋™์ผ์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค. ์˜ํ™” ์ž์ฒด๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋‚˜, ์žฅ๋ฉด์— ๋งž์ถฐ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ ์Œ์•…์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Š๋ ค์ ธ์„œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ง€๊ฒฝ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋ ค๋ฉด, ๋จผ์ € ์Œ์•…์„ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ „์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ง‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทœ๋ฒ”์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•ˆํƒ€๊นŒ์šธ ๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค. ์ง„์‹ฌ์ด๋‹ค! (p150) <์•จ๋Ÿฐ ๊ธธ๋ฒ„ํŠธAlan Gilbert> SCHOENBERG: Pelleas und Melisande op. 5 Alan Gilbert New York Philharmonic https://open.spotify.com/album/44zjamjvvvMY6Bsf1AHHOQ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค๋Š” ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋– ๋‚œ ์ง€ 50๋…„์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€๋‚œ 1960๋…„๋Œ€์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋„ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ ์Œ์•…์ด ์ •์ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฝค ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€? ๊ธธ๋ฒ„ํŠธ: ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์„๊นŒ? ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์†Œํ™€ํžˆ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์žฌ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜๋Š” ์ž‘๊ณก๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”ํ๋„ ๋…์ผ์—์„œ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์•ž์„œ๊ฐ”๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฏธ์ฒ˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๊ฐ„ํŒŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค์ผ€์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์˜จ์ „ํžˆ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ƒ์ƒ๋ ฅ์€ ๋ฌด๊ถ๋ฌด์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ํƒ์›”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑด๋Œ€, ์˜ค์ผ€์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‹Œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‹ญ๋ถ„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ์ž‘๊ณก๊ฐ€๋Š” ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ก ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋Š” ํฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์˜ค์ผ€์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ํž˜๊ณผ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์„ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋ณด๋ผ. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์•…๊ธฐ๋“ค์€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ฐ„์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ˜ธ๋ฅธ์„ ๋„ค ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿ ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์•‰ํž ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ์˜ ์˜ค์ผ€์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ๋Š” ์ „ํ†ต์˜ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ๋„ ๊ทธ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ์˜ค์ผ€์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‹Œ ํž˜๊ณผ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์€ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๋…์ฐฝ์ ์ด๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค. ๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ ํ”ˆ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๊นŒ์ง€ ํ’ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค! ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์•…๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ณ„์ ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค! ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋„์•ฝ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฒ„๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์กŒ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๋ง๋Ÿฌ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์˜ ์˜นํ˜ธ์ž์ด์ž ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์ธ์€ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ ์ž์‹ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„์—๋Š”? ๊ทธ ์—ญํ• ์„ ๋– ์•ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋”๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค(p159-160) ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋นˆ ์•…ํŒŒ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์ณค๋Š”๊ฐ€? ๊ธธ๋ฒ„ํŠธ: ์ง€๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์ณค๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณธ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ข…์ข… ๋ง๋Ÿฌ์™€ ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์‹œํ‚จ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋ น ๋ฏธ์™„์„ฑ์ธ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก 10๋ฒˆ์— ์ด์–ด ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํฌ์˜ [์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ด€ํ˜„์•…๊ณก]์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด, ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ์œ ์ตํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก 10๋ฒˆ์„ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์™„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํฌ๋Š” ๋ง๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ์ผ๊ณ , ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ•œ ๋ฐœ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ๋” ์ž‘๊ณก์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์—ญ์‹œ ์ด ๊ธธ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ”์„๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํฌ์™€ ์‡ค๋ฒ ๋ฅดํฌ๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ ์ธ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ ์Œ์•…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊นŠ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ์ž‘๊ณก ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ํ•ด์ฒด๋Š” ๋ง๋Ÿฌ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.๊ทธ์˜ 9๋ฒˆ ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๋ผ. ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋ฌด์กฐ์ ์ด๊ณ , ์ „ํ†ต๊ณผ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋™๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. (p163) <๋ฒ ๋ฅด๋‚˜๋ฅดํŠธ ํ•˜์ดํŒ…ํฌBernard Haitink> MAHLER: Symphony No. 2 in C minor "Resurrection" Sylvia McNair (soprano) Jard van Nes (contralto) Bernard Haitink (conductor) Ernst-Senff-Chor Chorus master: Sigurd Brauns Berliner Philharmoniker 1993/01 Stereo, Digital Philharmonie, Berlin https://open.spotify.com/album/5TgWPSb2FvcSlUJLMS6aH2 ํ•˜์ดํŒ…ํฌ: ๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๋‘๋ ค์šด ์กด์žฌ์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‚ด ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋œจ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ง€ํœ˜์ž๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ฃจ๋…ธ ๋ฐœํ„ฐ์™€ ํ•œ์Šค ๋กœ์Šค๋ฐ”์šฐํŠธ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์ „๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋Š ์•„์ง ์–ด๋ ธ๊ณ  ๋‘๋ ค์›€๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋ธŒ๋ฃจํฌ๋„ˆ ์Œ์•…์€ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด๊ฒŒ(ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์ข…๊ต์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์•„๋‹Œ๋ฐ๋„) ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ์œ„์•ˆ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜๋ ค ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํฅ๋ถ„์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค. (...) ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ ์Œ์•…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์ ์  ์ปค์กŒ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ์ง์ ‘ ๊ฒฝํ•จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์—ฐ์ฃผ ์—ฌํ–‰์—์„œ ์Œ์•…ํšŒ์žฅ์„ ๊ฝ‰ ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ง๋Ÿฌ ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก์„ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์ง€ํœ˜์ž๋“ค์ด ์•ž์„ ๋‹คํˆฌ์–ด ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ด€๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ผ์„œ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋ƒ๊ณ ? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋Š” "๋‚˜์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์˜ ๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ ์—ฐ์ฃผ ๊ณต์„ธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ–‰๋ณต์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ์„์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์—ฐ์ฃผ๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์Œํ–ฅ์ด ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ํฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ธ๊ธฐ์—๋งŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์—ฐ์—ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์ฃผ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค ๋ง๋Ÿฌ ํ•„์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒฐ์‹ค์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋Œ€์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ ์ ˆ์น˜ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋„ ์‹ ์ค‘์„ ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์• ์“ด๋‹ค. ์‰ผ ์—†๋Š” ์—ฐ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์˜ฌ์ง€ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ง๋Ÿฌ ์Œ์•…์—๋„ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง๋Ÿฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ์˜ˆ์™ธ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‘์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ธŒ๋ฃจํฌ๋„ˆ ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ค. ์ปจ๋ฒ ์ด์–ด๋ฒจํŠธ์—๋ผ๋„ ์˜ฌ๋ผํƒ„ ๋“ฏ ์‰ด ์ƒˆ ์—†์ด ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ด์„œ๋Š ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค. (p171-172) ๋ธŒ๋ฃจํฌ๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ๋•Œ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜? ํ•˜์ดํŒ…ํฌ: ๋‘˜์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์Œ์•…์ด๋‹ค. (์›ƒ์œผ๋ฉฐ) ๋ง๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๋‹ค์ด๋‚ด๋ฏน์„ ์„ธ๋ถ„ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฑธ ๋ฉ”์กฐํฌ๋ฅดํ…Œ๋กœ ์—‰ํ‚ค๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋งŒํผ ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ฐ, ์ด ์ ์€ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ ์ž…์œผ๋กœ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์Œ์•…์„ ๋” ํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ์นด๋ผ์–€์€ ํ•œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์—์„œ ํด๋ผ์ด๋งฅ์Šค๋Š” ๋‹จ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋ฟ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํƒ„์•ฝ์„ ๋‹ค ์จ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง๋Ÿฌ ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก 2๋ฒˆ ์—ญ์‹œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์„ธ๋ถ„ํ™”ํ•ด์„œ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. (p174) <๋งŒํ”„๋ ˆํŠธ ํ˜ธ๋„คํฌManfred Honeck> MAHLER: Symphony No. 4 in G major Sunhae Im (soprano) Manfred Honeck (conductor) Pittsburgh Symphony Orches https://www.discogs.com/Mahler-Manfred-Honeck-Sunhae-Im-Pittsburgh-Symphony-Orchestra-Symphony-No4/release/6309757 ํ˜ธ๋„คํฌ: ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก์€ '์„ฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ํ˜•์‹'์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์กŒ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์‚ด๋กฑ ์•…๋‹จ์—์„œ๋‚˜ ๋“ค์„ ๋ฒ•ํ•œ ์Œ์•…์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์ž‘๊ณก๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทน์žฅ์ด ์‰ฌ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ '๊ถ์ • ์˜ค์ผ€์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ'์ธ ๋นˆ ํ•„ํ•˜๋ชจ๋‹‰์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ์ฃผ์ž๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์„ ํœด๊ฐ€์ง€์—์„œ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๊ณณ ์‚ด๋กฑ ์˜ค์ผ€์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ์˜ ๋‹จ์›์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ๋™ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ [ํƒ„ํ˜ธ์ด์ €]๋ฅผ ํŽธ๊ณกํ•œ ์Œ์•…, ์š”ํ•œ ์ŠˆํŠธ๋ผ์šฐ์Šค์˜ ์Œ์•…, ํ–‰์ง„๊ณก, ๊ฐˆ๋กœํ”„Galopp(๊ทธ ๋ฌด๋ ต์— ์œ ํ–‰ํ•˜๋˜ ๋น ๋ฅธ ํ…œํฌ์˜ ์›๋ฌด), ํด์นด, ์™ˆ์ธ  ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋นˆ ํ•„ํ•˜๋ชจ๋‹‰์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™”๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ž๊ธฐ ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก์— ๋‹ด์•„๋‚ธ ์ž‘๊ณก๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์•ž์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ–ˆ์„์ง€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€๊ฐ€. ๊ทธ์˜ ์Œ์•…์ด ์‹ธ๊ตฌ๋ ค์— ํ†ต์†์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋ฉด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ดํ•ด๋˜์—ˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง ๋นˆ ํ•„ํ•˜๋ชจ๋‹‰ ์—ฐ์ฃผ์ž๋กœ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์—๋„ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ ์Œ์•…์ด ํ†ต์†์ ์ด์–ด์„œ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. (p180-181) ํ˜ธ๋„คํฌ: ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ์Œ์•… ์ง€์‹์€ ์—†์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์Œ์•…์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋‚ด ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋ฏผ์† ์•…๊ธฐ์ธ ์น˜ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์•…๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฉ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ๋œป์— ๋”ฐ๋ž๋‹ค. (...) ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ง๋Ÿฌ ์Œ์•…์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๊ทธ ์„ธ๊ณ„์™€ ๋งž๋‹ฅ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , 2๋…„์˜ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜๋‹ค. ๋นˆ ํ•„ํ•˜๋ชจ๋‹‰์˜ ์—ฐ์ฃผ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋นˆ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ญ‡ ๋‹ฌ๋ž๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•…๋ณด์— ์“ฐ์—ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ์ฆ‰ํฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š๋ƒ๊ณ ? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฃจ๋ฐ”ํ† ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฃจ๋ฐ”ํ† ๋Š” ๋ง๋Ÿฌ ์Œ์•…์—๋„ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค! 100๋…„ ์ „ ์‚ด๋กฑ ์˜ค์ผ€์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ์—์„œ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ์Œ์•…๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์—ฐ์ฃผ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์ด ์ฒœํŽธ์ผ๋ฅ ์ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์•„์ฃผ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์š”ํ•œ ์ŠˆํŠธ๋ผ์šฐ์Šค์˜ ์™ˆ์ธ ๋ฅผ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ผ์ผ์ด ๊ธฐ๋กํ•ด๋‘์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๋ง๋Ÿฌ ์—ญ์‹œ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์•…๋ณด์— ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ์„ธํžˆ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์Œ์•…๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ด์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋…น์Œํ•œ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก 1๋ฒˆ์ด ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กญ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. "์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 100๋…„ ์ „์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฃจ๋ฐ”ํ† ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ์ฃผ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ํƒ๊ตฌํ–ˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค." ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ท€์—๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ณ  ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ „ํ˜€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (p181-182) ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ•ด์„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด, ๋ง๋Ÿฌ ์Œ์•…์˜ ๋Œ€์ค‘ํ™”์— ํ•œ๋ชซํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ ˆ๋„ˆ๋“œ ๋ฒˆ์Šคํƒ€์ธ์„ ์ง€๋‚˜์น  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์— ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋งค๋ชฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋น„ํŒ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ๊ตฌ์กฐ ์ž์ฒด์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ข€ ๋ฐ‹๋ฐ‹ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ•ด์„์€ ์–ด๋Š ์ง€์ ์— ๋†“์—ฌ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€? ํ˜ธ๋„คํฌ: ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ„ ์•„๋‹Œ ์Œ์•…์ด๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ค๋‚ด์•…์„ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ์‹ ๋ด‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‹ค. ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์‹ค๋‚ด์•…์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ์™€ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ์„ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. (...) ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ • ๋‹ค์ด๋‚ด๋ฏน์ด๋‚˜ ํ•ด์„์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‹ค๋‚ด์•…์„ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์Œ์•…์  ํญ๋ฐœ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์–ด๋””๊นŒ์ง€ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€? ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์šธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์Œ์•…์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ฒ ๋Š”๊ฐ€? ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋˜ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ฒ ๋Š”๊ฐ€? ์Œ์•…์˜ ์ ˆ์ •์€ ๊ฐ•์„ธ์™€ ๋น„๋ก€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค! ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์›€์ด ์ ˆ์ •์˜ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง๋Ÿฌ ์Œ์•…์—์„œ๋Š” ์นจ๋ฌต ์†์—์„œ ์ ˆ์ •์ด ์ฐพ์•„์˜ค๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„๋„ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๋‹ค. (p182) ๋ง๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ธ์ƒ์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์Œ์•…์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์ณค๋Š”๊ฐ€? ํ˜ธ๋„คํฌ: ๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์†”์งํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ˆ๋ง๊ณผ ์ˆญ๊ณ ํ•จ์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•ด ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์Œ์•…์— ๋‹ด์•˜๋‹ค. ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๋„ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋“ค๋ ค์˜จ๋‹ค. [์†Œ๋…„์˜ ์‹ ๊ธฐํ•œ ๋ฟ”ํ”ผ๋ฆฌ]์—๋Š” ์žฅ๋‚œ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›€์ด ๋ฐฐ์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ ... ์ •์น˜์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์Œ์•…์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋นˆ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์„ธ๊ธฐ๋ง, ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ฉธ์˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•œ ๊ธฐ์šด์ด ๊ฐ๋Œ์•˜๊ณ , ์ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ„์‹œ ์—ญ์‹œ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ ์Œ์•…์—์„œ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์ฒœ์ƒ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•œ ๋™๊ฒฝ๊นŒ์ง€ ์Œ์•…์— ๋‹ด์•„๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ, ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์Šด ์†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ, ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฐ€์Šด์†์— ํ’ˆ์„ ๋ฒ•ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์Œ์•…์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‹œ์— ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด๋ฐฉ์ง€๊ณ  ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•ด ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ƒ๊ฐ€์˜€๋‹ค! ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•ˆํ†ค ๋ธŒ๋ฃจํฌ๋„ˆ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ 20์„ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. (p183) ๋ง๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์•…๋ณด๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์ธ ์žฅ์ธ ์ •์‹ ์ด ๋นš์–ด๋‚ธ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ๋“œ๋ฌธ ์˜ˆ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์—๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํŠน์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ด๊ฒจ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ... ํ˜ธ๋„คํฌ: ์–ผ๋งˆ ์ „์— ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก 4๋ฒˆ์„ ์ง€ํœ˜ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ณผ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ค„์ธ ๊ด€ํ˜„์•… ํŽธ์„ฑ์ด ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ์ธ์ƒ์ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ํŠธ๋กฌ๋ณธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ , ์Œ์•…์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ํ•˜์ด๋“ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ๊ณ ์ „์ฃผ์˜์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์› ๋‹ค. ์ ์€ ์ˆ˜์˜ ์•…๊ธฐ๋กœ๋„ 1๋ฒˆ, 5๋ฒˆ, 8๋ฒˆ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๊นœ์ง ๋†€๋ž๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ์˜ ์ ˆ์ •์€ ํญ๋ฐœ์ ์ธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด 2์•…์žฅ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์†”๋กœ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ์„ ์˜จ์Œ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์œจํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์Œ์ƒ‰์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ƒˆ๊ณ , ๋ฏผ์† ์Œ์•…์˜ ์—ฌ๋ฆฐ๋ฐ•์„ ์ฐจ์šฉํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์œ ์น˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ์–ด๋”˜์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ๋งˆ์ € ๋“ค๊ณ , ์•…๋งˆ์™€ ์ฒœ์‚ฌ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฏํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์•…์žฅ๋„ ์ด์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ์Œ์„ฑ์„ ์ง€๋‹Œ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์†Œ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ [์†Œ๋…„์˜ ์‹ ๊ธฐํ•œ ๋ฟ”ํ”ผ๋ฆฌ]์ด์ง€ ์•Š์€๊ฐ€. ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก 2๋ฒˆ์˜ ํ”ผ๋‚ ๋ ˆ, ์ด ์ ˆ์ •์˜ ํ”ผ๋‚ ๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ์นญ์†กํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์„๊นŒ? 5๋ฒˆ์—์„œ์˜ ์ ˆ์ •์€ ๋˜ ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€. ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์™€ํ•ด๋˜๋Š” ๋“ฏํ•˜๊ณ  ๋๋‚ด ๋‹ต์„ ์ฐพ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ง๋Ÿฌ ์Œ์•…์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ ˆ์ •์˜ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„๋„ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•œ ํญ๋ฐœ์— ๋’ค์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ์‹ค๋‚ด์•…์ ์ธ ํŒจ์‹œ์ง€๋“ค๋„ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค. (p184)
<๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์–€์†์ŠคMariss Jansons> SHOSTAKOVICH: Symphony No. 4 in C minor op. 43 Mariss Jansons (conductor) Symphonieorchester des Bayerischen Rundfunks 2004/02/09~12 Stereo, Digital Bayerischer Rundfunk https://open.spotify.com/album/5vwLXqHcina0Nl2rmAjOnM ์‡ผ์Šคํƒ€์ฝ”๋น„์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€... ์–€์†์Šค: ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. [๋Œ€์ง€์˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜]๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ฒœ๊ตญ์— ๊ฐˆ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์‡ผ์Šคํƒ€์ฝ”๋น„์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  '์Šฌ๋ผ๋ธŒ(๋ฏ€์Šคํ‹ฐ์Šฌ๋ผํ”„)' ๋กœ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํฌ๋น„์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค€ ๋ง์ด๋‹ค. ์‡ผ์Šคํƒ€์ฝ”๋น„์น˜๋Š” ๋ง๋Ÿฌ ์Œ์•…์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ž˜ ์•Œ์•˜์„๊นŒ? ์Šคํƒˆ๋ฆฐ ์‹œ๋Œ€์—๋„ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ ์Œ์•…์ด ์—ฐ์ฃผ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜? ์–€์†์Šค: ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๋ฟ์ด์ง€ ๊ธˆ์ง€๋œ ์ž‘๊ณก๊ฐ€๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‡ผ์Šคํƒ€์ฝ”๋น„์น˜ ์Œ์•…๋„ ์—ฐ์ฃผ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ ์ฒญ์ค‘์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ์–ด๋• ๋Š”์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚œ๋‹ค. ์‡ผ์Šคํƒ€์ฝ”๋น„์น˜๋Š” ์ ์  ๋” ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ด์กŒ๊ณ  ๋Œ€์ค‘์—๊ฒŒ ์ฐจ์ธฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์ธ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” '์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค'๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ž˜ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋ฐ, ์Œ์•…์„ '์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค'๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ์–ธ์–ด๋Š” ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์Œ์•…์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ์Œ์•…์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด๋‚˜ ์Œ์•…๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ํŽธ์ด ๋” ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ์Œ์•…์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋ก ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‹ค. ์‡ผ์Šคํƒ€์ฝ”๋น„์น˜๋„ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์—์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘๋ฐ›๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ค. ์•„์ง ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ์‚ด์•„๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์„ ๋•Œ์˜€์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ณณ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ๋„ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค. '์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ' ๋นˆ๋„ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„๊นŒ. ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊นŒ๋‹ญ์€ ๋Œ€์ฒด ๋ญ˜๊นŒ? "๋ธŒ๋ฃจํฌ๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด ์„ธ๊ณ„๋‹ค!"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋‹ค. ๋ง๋Ÿฌ ์Œ์•…์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ ์•„๋‹๊นŒ. ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์—๋Š” ์šฐ์ฃผ, ์ž์—ฐ, ์ธ๊ฐ„, ๋น„๊ทน, ์‚ฌ๋ž‘, ์ฆ์˜ค, ์•„์ด๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ, ํˆฌ์Ÿ ๋“ฑ ์„ธ์ƒ์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์‚ถ๊ณผ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ์—ด๋ ค ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ๊ณ , ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋” ์ ์„ ๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค. ํ˜ธ์•ˆ ๋ฏธ๋กœ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋ณด๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ์•„์ฃผ ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ต์ˆ™ํ•œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๋ง๋Ÿฌ ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก ์—ฐ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ด ์„ค๋ช…์€ ์ด ํ•œ๋งˆ๋””๋กœ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์žฌ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค! (p191-192) ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‡ผ์Šคํƒ€์ฝ”๋น„์น˜์™€ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ž. ์‡ผ์Šคํƒ€์ฝ”๋น„์น˜ ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก 4๋ฒˆ์€ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ค๋งˆ์ฃผ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์Šคํƒˆ๋ฆฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฒดํฌ๋‹นํ• ๊นŒ ๋ด ๋‘๋ ค์›Œ์„œ ์ด ๊ณก์˜ ์ดˆ์—ฐ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์‡ผ์Šคํƒ€์ฝ”๋น„์น˜์™€ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๊ณ  ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€? ์–€์†์Šค: ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๊ณ  ์‡ผ์Šคํƒ€์ฝ”๋น„์น˜๋Š” ์‡ผ์Šคํƒ€์ฝ”๋น„์น˜๋‹ค. ๋‘ ์ž‘๊ณก๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ณตํ†ต์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ํ˜•์‹๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹๋„ ๋น„์Šทํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜ค์ผ€์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž˜ ์•Œ์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์•…๊ธฐ์™€ ํŽธ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ž˜ ์•Œ์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ ์—์„œ ์‡ผ์Šคํƒ€์ฝ”๋น„์น˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์Œ์•…์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์ด๋‚ด๋ฏน์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์กฐ์ •ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ณ , ๊ทธ์˜ ์˜ค์ผ€์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•  ์ •๋„๋กœ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๋‹ค. ํŠน์ • ์„ ์œจ์ด ๋‘๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์ง€๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์•…๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์จ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ์•˜๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•˜๋‹ค! ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฒœ์žฌ์˜€๋‹ค. (...) ๊ณผ์žฅ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‚ด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„๊ทน์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด๋‹ค. ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ๋ฐ ๋น„ํ•ด ์‡ผ์Šคํƒ€์ฝ”๋น„์น˜๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์•ˆ๊ณ  ์‚ด์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜€๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์Šคํƒˆ๋ฆฐ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์˜€์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž‘๊ณก๊ฐ€์˜€๊ณ , ์Œ์•…์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ถ”์ƒ์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ํ˜•์‹์ด์–ด์„œ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์› ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ฐ€๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ์•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌํƒœ์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งŽ์ด ํž˜๋“ค์–ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํƒ€์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ํ„ธ์–ด๋†“๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™€๋กœ ๊ฐ„์งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•„์ฃผ ์†”์งํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊ฒฌ๋””๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ์‡ผ์Šคํƒ€์ฝ”๋น„์น˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•ด๋„ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ์ž˜ ์•ˆ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. (p197-198) <๋กœ๋ฆฐ ๋งˆ์ คLorin Maazel> MAHLER: Symphony No. 5 in C sharp minor Lorin Maazel (conductor) New York Philharmonic, Lorin Maazel https://open.spotify.com/album/44EES7Qq2QQ7inKyl6EXAU ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์ง€ํœ˜์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•…๋ณด์— ๋งŽ์€ ์ง€์‹œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๊ผผ๊ผผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•ด๋†“์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ง€์‹œ๋ฅผ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ฒ ์ €ํžˆ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š”๊ฐ€? ๋งˆ์ ค: ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํƒ์›”ํ•œ ์ง€ํœ˜์ž์˜€๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๋™์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ , ์•„๋งˆ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ ์ž์‹ ๋„ ๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋„ ์ง์ ‘ ์ž‘๊ณก์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฆ„๋Œ€๋กœ ์˜คํ•ด์˜ ์†Œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์•…๋ณด๋ฅผ ์“ด๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ง‰์ƒ ์ง€ํœ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•…๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์น˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. (...) ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค์ž. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ง€์‹œ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š๋ƒ๊ณ ? ๋ง๋Ÿฌ ์ž์‹ ๋„ ์ž๊ธฐ ์Œ์•…์„ ์ง€ํœ˜ํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ง€์‹œ์— ๋ณต์ข…ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋งž๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„ํ˜ผ ์˜ˆ๊ธฐ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ์Œํ–ฅ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. (...) ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ • ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์˜ณ์•˜๋‹ค! ๋‘ ์˜ค์ผ€์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด, ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฉด์—์„œ ์˜ณ์•˜์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ •์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ”ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ™•์‹คํ•œ๋ฐ, ์™œ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์›€์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์ด๋ฉฐ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๊ฐ€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ž‘๊ณก๊ฐ€๋ผ๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋‹ค. ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ž‘๊ณก๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฆ„์ง€๊ธฐ ์ฒ ์ €ํžˆ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฉฐ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค. (...) ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฑ ์‚ด๊นŒ์ง€ ์‚ด์•˜๋”๋ผ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์Œ์•…์„ ์ผ์„์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜๋‹ค. ํ‹€๋ฆผ ์—†์ด ์‡ค๋ฒ ๋ฅดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋Šฅ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์„ ํ…๋ฐ, ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์ง„์ฆ‰์— 12์Œ ์Œ๋ ฌ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ ์•ˆ ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก 2๋ฒˆ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์•…์žฅ์„ ๋ฉด๋ฐ€ํžˆ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ด€์•…๊ธฐ ํŒŒํŠธ์—์„œ 12์Œ ์Œ๋ ฌ์ด ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋‹ค. (p207-208) ๋งˆ์ ค: ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์Œ์•…์„ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ฐฝํ”ผํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋„ ์ž๊ธฐ ์Œ์•…์„ ์ง์ ‘ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•จ๊ณผ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•จ์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž‘๊ณก๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์Œ์•… ์•ž์—์„œ ๋‹นํ˜น๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ณดํ†ต์˜ ์ž‘๊ณก๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ ์Œ์•…์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ž๊ธฐ ์Œ์•…์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋ณ„ ๋ณผ์ผ ์—†๋Š” ์ž‘๊ณก๊ฐ€์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ์ž๊ธฐ ๋ฏผ๋‚ฏ์„ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋…ธ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด๋‹ˆ๋งŒํผ ๋‹นํ˜น์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์Šคํƒ€ํ”„ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์Œ์•… ์†์— ๋‹ด๊ฒจ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ์•…์— ๊ทธ์˜ ์˜ํ˜ผ์ด ๊ณ ์Šค๋ž€ํžˆ ๋‹ค ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋“  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ถˆํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์†๋‚ด๋ฅผ ํ™˜ํžˆ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋Š”๊ฐ€? ๋ง๋Ÿฌ ์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด ์ข…์ข… ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ๊ณผ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ์˜์—ญ์„ ์กด์ค‘ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ฌป์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋‹ค. (p212) <์ž‰๊ณ  ๋ฉ”์ธ ๋งˆํ—ˆIngo Metzmacher> HARTMANN, Karl Amadeus: Symphony No. 8 Ingo Metzmacher (conductor) Bamberg Symphony Chorus 1993 Stereo, Digital Bamberg, Sinfonie an der Regnitz, Joseph-Keilberth-Saal & Kulturraum https://open.spotify.com/album/1M7JM1GOHgZ0yZNBCK68bJ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ ์Œ์•…์„ ์–ธ์ œ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€? ๋ฉ”์ธ ๋งˆํ—ˆ: ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋Š˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋˜ ์ฐฐ์Šค ์•„์ด๋ธŒ์Šค์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‰ด์š•์—์„œ ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์—๋Š” ์•„์ด๋ธŒ์Šค ์•…๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋ธŒ์Šค ์Œ์•…์„ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์— ๋“ค์—ฌ ์˜ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ๋„ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ณ  ๋ง์•˜๋‹ค. ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์•„์ด๋ธŒ์Šค์™€ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฟ ๋ฅดํŠธ ๋ธ”๋ผ์šฐ์ฝ”ํ”„๊ฐ€ ์“ด ๋ง๋Ÿฌ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์˜ ๊ด‘๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์ด ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์ถ•์ œ ๊ด‘์žฅ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‹๋ฉฐ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋˜ ์˜จ๊ฐ– ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์Œ์•…๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋Š๋‚€ ์ ์„ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ์–ด๋†“์•˜๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์™ˆ์ธ ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ , ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ํด์นด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ ธ๊ณ , ์ €์ชฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ผ์Šค ๋ฐด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ๋™์‹œ์— ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ๊ฑธ์Œ์„ ์˜ฎ๊ธธ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ฒญ๊ฐ์  ์กฐ๋ง์ด ๋ณ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜๋‹ค. ํŠน์ • ์Œํ–ฅ์˜ ๊ทผ์›์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ์ฑ…์—๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์žŠ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ธ์šฉ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ์• ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์Œ์•…์—์„œ์˜ ๋™์‹œ์„ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์ด๋‹ค. ์˜จ๊ฐ– ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์ฒฉ๋˜์–ด ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์™€์ค‘์—๋„ ํŠน์ • ์Œํ–ฅ์ด ๋‘๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋’ท์ „์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ€๋ ค๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ์ธ์ƒ์ ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ชจ์–‘์ด๋‹ค. ์›๊ทผ๋ฒ•์  ์ž‘๊ณก์€ ์•„์ด๋ธŒ์Šค๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ฃผ์ œ์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์—๋Š” ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ตฌ์„์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. (p235) ๋ฉ”์ธ ๋งˆํ—ˆ: ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ž‘๊ณก๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ช… ๋” ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์นด๋ฅผ ์•„๋งˆ๋ฐ์šฐ์Šค ํ•˜๋ฅดํŠธ๋งŒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ง๋Ÿฌ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค ๋Š๋ฆฐ ์•…์žฅ, ์•„๋‹ค์ง€์˜ค ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๋™๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆด ๋งŒํ•œ ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š”๋ฐ, ํŠนํžˆ ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก 8๋ฒˆ์—์„œ ๋”์šฑ ๋‘๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์ง„๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์•…์žฅ์€ ๊ฑฐ์นœ๋ฐ, ๋๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ์ด ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ € ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๊ณต์ค‘์— ๋–  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋“ฏํ•œ ์„ ์œจ์„ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ๋‚œ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ข…์˜ ํšŒ์ƒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ํšŒ์ƒ์ธ๋ฐ, ์•„๋งˆ ์ด ๊ณก์ด 1960๋…„๋Œ€์— ์“ฐ์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์ง€ ์•Š์€๊ฐ€. ๊ฒ‰์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ˆ์ด ์Œ์•…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ด€ํ†ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋•…์†์—์„œ ํ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ฌผ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ ์–ธ์ œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์„ธ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ์ง€, ์–ด๋””๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€, ๋ง๋ผ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋ฅดํŠธ๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„์—๋Š” ํ•œ์Šค ๋ฒ ๋ฅด๋„ˆ ํ—จ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ๊ฐ„์งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค. (p238) ์ง€ํœ˜์ž๋กœ์„œ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ ์Œ์•…์— ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€? ๋ฉ”์ธ ๋งˆํ—ˆ: ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ค„ํƒ€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ง๋Ÿฌ ์Œ์•…์€ ์ง€ํœ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์Œ์•…์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜จ์ „ํžˆ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์Œ์•…์€ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ๋ชฐ์ž…์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์Œ์•…์ด ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ง๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ๋” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์™€ ๋™์‹œ์— ๋ƒ‰์ฒ ํ•จ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์˜ ๊ธธ์ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ…œํฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง„ ์ง‘์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ๋‹ด๊ฒจ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ผด์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ๋งŒ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฑธ ๋†“์น˜๊ณ  ๋งŒ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ˆ๋ฐ•ํ•œ ์š”๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์ž˜ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ž‘๊ณก๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์Œ์•…์ด๋‹ค. ์ง€ํœ˜์ž๋Š” ์Œ์•…์— ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์‹ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ง€ํœ˜์ž ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์€ ์Œ์•…๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋ณ„ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค. ์ง€ํœ˜์ž ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ์Œ์•…์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•˜๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ์ •์— ๋น ์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ํ™• ๋ฐ€๋ ค๋“œ๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋ผ. ์Œ์•…์ด ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ํž˜์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ง€ํœ˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์„ค ์ค„๋„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํŽ˜๋ฃจ์ดˆ ๋ถ€์†Œ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์งง๊ณ  ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ฑ… [์ƒˆ ์Œ์•… ๋ฏธํ•™ ์‹œ๋ก Entwurf einer neuen Asthetik der Tonkunst]์—๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ๋ฝ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ถ€์†Œ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ทธ ์ ์„ ์ง€์ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ฑ…์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ์‹œ์ ์ธ 1907๋…„ ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค. (p239-240) <์ผ„ํŠธ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋…ธKent Nagano> MAHLER: Das klagende Lied Eva Urbanova (soprano) Jadwiga Rappe (alto) Hans Peter Blochwitz (tenor) Hakan Hagegard (bass) Kent Nagano (conductor) Soloists of the Wiener Sangerknaben Terence Way (soprano) Otto Jaus (alto) Halle Orchestra and Choir Chorus master : Keith Orrell 1997/10/8-12 Stereo, Digital the Bridgewater Hall, Manchester https://open.spotify.com/album/3e0LN8DdVZhvzoOFksbmNk ๋ง๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ธ์ƒ์ด ๊ทธ์˜ ์Œ์•…์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์ณค๋Š”๊ฐ€? ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋…ธ: ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ทนํžˆ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋Š” ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๋ฐœ์ „์˜ ์ „์„ฑ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 19์„ธ๊ธฐ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ๊ธฐ์˜€๋‹ค. ์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” ํŒฝ์ฐฝํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฐ์—… ํ˜๋ช…์˜ ์ด์ต์„ ๋ˆ„๋ ธ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ์›๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฟˆ์„ ํ’ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋ น ์˜ค์Šค๋งŒ ๋‚จ์ž‘์€ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ •๋น„ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ์ „ํŒŒ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ฐ•๋žŒํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ ธ๊ณ , ์—ํŽ ํƒ‘์ด ์„ธ์›Œ์กŒ๊ณ , ๋‚จ๊ทน์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€์—ญ์  ํ•œ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ†ตํ•ฉ์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ด ์งœ๋ฆฟํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก ํ˜•์‹์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ์ด ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณดํŽธ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์˜€๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก์€ ํ˜•์‹๊ณผ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์–‘์ƒ์„ ๋ ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ ํ˜•์‹๊ณผ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ณ„์Šนํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ž˜ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์™€ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด ๊ทธ์˜ ์Œ์•…์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์ณค๋Š”์ง€ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ”์‹œ์•™์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์Œ์•…์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋ณด์ž. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์‹ ์ž์ด๊ณ  ์‹ ์•™์ด ๋‘ํ„ฐ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์Œ์•…์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์‹ ์•™์‹ฌ์ด ๊นŠ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€?" ๋ฉ”์‹œ์•™์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์„ ๊ณฐ๊ณฐ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜๊ฐ์˜ ์›์ฒœ์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ฐฝ์˜๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ์ผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„๊นŒ. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด ์™„์„ฑ๋˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์—ฐ์ฃผ์ž์˜ ์†์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ธ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ์ฃผ์ž๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ๋งŒ์˜ ์˜๊ฐ๊ณผ ์ฐฝ์˜๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํƒ„์ƒ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฉ”์‹œ์•™์ด ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‹œ๊ฐ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋…น์•„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. "์š”ํ•œ ์ œ๋ฐ”์Šคํ‹ฐ์•ˆ ๋ฐ”ํ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ด์™€ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋˜์ง€๊ฒ ๋Š”๊ฐ€?" ์˜๊ฐ์˜ ์›์ฒœ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ์˜ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด, ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์ž‘๊ณก๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ด๋ฉด์—๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ์‹ ๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ค๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ํƒ„์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ด์•ผ ๋น„๋กœ์†Œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. (p249-250) ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋…ธ: ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž‘๊ณก๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์•…๋ณด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ฐ์ •์˜ ํญ๋ฐœ์ด ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ถฉ๋™์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ด๋ก€์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. [ํƒ„์‹์˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜]์˜ ์ตœ์ดˆ ๋ฒ„์ „์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๋•Œ ์ž‘๊ณก๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ธŒ๋ฃจํฌ๋„ˆ ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก๋„ ์˜ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋„ ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ์น ๊ฒŒ ๋ป—์–ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋น„ํ‰๊ฐ€, ์ถฉ๊ณ ์ž, ์นœ๊ตฌ ๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ˆ˜๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋“ค๊ณ  ์•ฝํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋“ฌ์œผ๋ฉด ์œ„ํ—˜์— ๋น ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๊ทน์˜ ๊ทผ์›์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์ผ์ปฌ์–ด '์œ„์›ํšŒ์‹ ๋””์ž์ธ(designed by committee)'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๊ฐ๋…์ด๋‚˜ ์œ„์›ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋†“๊ณ  ๋…ผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋“ญํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ์›์•ˆ์€ ํ”์ ๋„ ์—†์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ  ๋งŒ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ ํƒ„์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฌผ์€ ๋”์ฐํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ์ •๋œ [ํƒ„์‹์˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜]์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฒ„์ „์—๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ข€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ตœ์ดˆ ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ๋ณด์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ด์ค‘ ์กฐ์„ฑ, ๋™์‹œ์  ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ, ํ†ต์ œ๋œ ํ˜ผ๋ˆ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฃผ์ณค๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๋ก€์ ์ธ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์˜ค์ผ€์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ์˜ ์••๋„์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทน์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„๋ ฅ๋„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ์ง„์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋ชจ๋ฅธ ์ฒ™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ Š์€ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์Œ์„ฑ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฒŒ์จ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ฌ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ํŽผ์ณ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ ์—์„œ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๊ธ‰์ง„์ ์ด๋ผ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์„ ๊ตฌ์ ์ด๋‹ค. ๋•Œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธ‰์ง„์ฃผ์˜์ž๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ฐฝ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž๋Š” ํ›„๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์œ ์‚ฐ์„ ๋‚จ๊ธด๋‹ค. [ํƒ„์‹์˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜]์˜ ์˜ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋„ ๋ฒ„์ „์—์„œ๋Š” ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋ชจ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ํž˜๋“ค์ด ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ๋™์‹œ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์ด ๋Š๊ปด์ง„๋‹ค. ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋’ค์— ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ง„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฉด, ์ฒญ์ค‘์€ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์™€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ „ํ†ต์ด ์ Š์€ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์ณค๋Š”์ง€๋„ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ฑฐ์น ๊ณ  ์ •์ œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„๋“ค๋„ ์กด์žฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„ํŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์˜ ๋„˜์น˜๋Š” ์—๋„ˆ์ง€, ๋‚™์ฒœ์ ์ธ ํž˜, ์ฐฝ์˜์„ฑ์— ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋ณด์ด๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค. (p250-251) ์•™๋ฆฌ ๋ฃจ์ด ๋“œ ๋ผ ๊ทธ๋ž‘์ฃผ์˜ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ ํ‰์ „ ๊ฐœ์ •ํŒ <์•ˆ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๋„ฌ์†์ŠคAndris Nelsons> MAHLER: Symphony No. 2 in C minor "Resurrection" Lucy Crowe (soprano) Ekaterina Gubanova (mezzo-soprano) Andris Nelsons (conductor) Chor des Bayerischen Rundfunks Wiener Philharmoniker 2018/07/28-29 Surround, Digital Grosses Festspielhaus, Salzburg https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oAPaKCO81sg ๋„ฌ์†์Šค: ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋ น ๋ธŒ๋žŒ์Šค๋Š” ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ข…๊ต์™€ ์ž์—ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋Œ๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ 5๋ฒˆ์˜ ์•„๋‹ค์ง€์—ํ†  ์•…์žฅ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์•…์žฅ, 8๋ฒˆ์˜ 1์•…์žฅ ๊ฐ™์€ ์Œ์•…์„ ์ž‘๊ณกํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ณก๋“ค์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์›ƒ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋นˆ์ •๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์šฐ์šธํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋ น 5๋ฒˆ์˜ 1์•…์žฅ์ด๋‚˜ 6๋ฒˆ์˜ 1์•…์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋ผ. ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์žฅ์†ก ํ–‰์ง„๊ณก์ด๋‹ค. ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ณก๋“ค์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฌธํ•œ๋‹ค. ์™œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋์ง€? ๋‚˜๋Š ์–ด์งธ์„œ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์ง€? ์™œ ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€? ์™œ ์ธ์ƒ์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ผฌ์—ฌ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์ง€? ์ข…๊ต์™€ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ๋‚ด ์‹œ๊ฐ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€? ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€? ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชฉ์ฒญ ๋†’์—ฌ ํ•˜์†Œ์—ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋“ฏํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์— ๊ทธ๋Š” "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ธ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค!"๋ผ๊ณ  ์™ธ์น˜๋Š” ํ˜๋ช…๊ฐ€๋‹ค. (p260) ๋„ฌ์†์Šค: ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์—์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ ํ•˜์ดํŒ…ํฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ง์— ์ ๊ทน ๊ณต๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์ž‘๊ณก๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์€ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์ถ”์ธกํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์Œ์•…์€ ์ž‘๊ณก๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Šฅ๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ž‘๊ณก๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ ์žฌ๋Šฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๊ธธ์ด ์—†๋‹ค. ์Œ์•…์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„œ์ˆ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ํ›Œ์ฉ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋„˜๋Š”๋‹ค. (p261) <์กฐ๋„ˆ์„  ๋†‹Jonathan Nott> MAHLER: Symphony No. 9 in D major Jonathan Nott (conductor) Bamberger Symphonuker 2008/09/15~19 Surround, Digital Konzerthalle Bamberg, Joseph-Keilberth-Saal https://open.spotify.com/album/2OP5iWpeUpWwu0tacL0d8d ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋นˆ ์•…ํŒŒ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธธ์„ ์—ด์–ด์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‚˜? ๋†‹: ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ณต๊ต๋กญ๊ฒŒ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ณณ ๋นˆ์—์„œ ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํฌ์™€ ์‡ค๋ฒ ๋ฅดํฌ์˜ ์Œ์•…์„ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๊นŠ์ด ํŒŒ๊ณ ๋“ค์ˆ˜๋ก ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋นˆ ์•…ํŒŒ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ฃ„๋ฅด์ง€ ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒํ‹ฐ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์ณค๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ง๋Ÿฌ ์Œ์•…์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ž‘๊ณก๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ €๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ƒ์ดํ•œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ด€ํ˜„์•…๋ฒ•, ์ „ํ˜€ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋Œ€์œ„๋ฒ•์  ์„ ์œจ์˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋“ฑ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๋•๋ถ„์ด๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์กฐ, ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹, ๋ถ„์„์˜ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์›€์€ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณผ๊ฐํžˆ ๊ทœ๋ฒ”์„ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ๋œจ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ์„ฑํผ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ”๊ณ , ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์Œ์•…์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋“ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค. (p267) ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก 9๋ฒˆ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š”? ๋†‹: 9๋ฒˆ ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก์€ ์ง„๋ฆฌ์˜ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ’ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ์ฃผ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์šด์‹ ํ•  ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ฐ์ฃผ์ž์˜ ๊ฐœ์ž… ์—†์ด๋„ ์—ฐ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์ €์ ˆ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋งŒํผ ์ด ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก์—๋Š” ์ž‘๊ณก๊ฐ€์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์–˜๊ธฐ์ด๊ณ , ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์ด ์Œ์•…์˜ ์—ฐ์ฃผ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ œ์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์Œ์•…์— ์ฃฝ์Œ์˜ ์™ธํˆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž…ํžˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์€ ์–ด๋• ์„๊นŒ? ์ด๋ฆฌ์ €๋ฆฌ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” 3๋„ ์Œ์ •์œผ๋กœ ์Œ์•…์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ์–ผ์–ด๋ถ™๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ฃฝ์Œ ์†์— ์˜์›ํžˆ ์–ผ์–ด๋ถ™์€ ๋’ค์—๋„ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์„ธํฌ๋Š” ์‚ด์•„์„œ ์ฟฐํ‹€๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. (p268) <์‚ฌ์นด๋ฆฌ ์˜ค๋ผ๋ชจSakari Oramo> ๋ผํ๋งˆ๋‹ˆ๋…ธํ”„ ํ”ผํ˜‘ 3๋ฒˆ (281) Rachmaninov, Piano concertos 2 & 3 BBC Symphony Orchestra Yevgeny Sudbin (piano) Sakari Oramo (conductor) https://open.spotify.com/album/5kqBRy45r9dwq51St5JO9f ๋ง๋Ÿฌ ์ง€ํœ˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋„์ „์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€? ์˜ค๋ผ๋ชจ: ๋ง๋Ÿฌ ์Œ์•…์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ์ ์€ ์—ฐ์†์„ฑ์˜ ํ™•๋ณด๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ „๋ถ€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ , ๊ทธ์™€ ๋™์‹œ์— ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋‘๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์ ธ์„œ ์Œ์•…์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์— ํ…œํฌ๋ฅผ ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•…์ ˆ์ด ํ˜ธํกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๊ฒฝ์ง๋œ ๋ฐ•๋™ ์†์— ๊ฐ‡ํžˆ๊ณ  ๋งŒ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ง๋Ÿฌ ์Œ์•…์—๋Š” ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ป—์–ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ํ๋ฆ„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋’ค๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์„œ๋Š” ์ด์™„์˜ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ๋„ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ชฉํ‘œ์ ์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ง๋Ÿฌ ์Œ์•…์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ผ์€ ์—†๋‹ค. (p277) ๋ง๋Ÿฌ์™€ ์‹œ๋ฒจ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค๋„ ์„œ๋กœ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ด์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด? ์˜ค๋ผ๋ชจ: ์‹œ๋ฒจ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค๋Š”, ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ผ๋“ฏ์ด, ์ž‘์€ ์„ธํฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐจ์ฐจ ํ‚ค์›Œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธด๋ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์–ฝํ˜€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ค„๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ป—์–ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์ง€์—์„œ ์žŽ์ด ์ž๋ผ๊ณ , ๊ฝƒ์„ ํ”ผ์šด๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ์ด๋‹ค. ์‹œ๋ฒจ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก์„ ๊ด€ํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ†ต์ผ์„ฑ์ด๋‹ค. ์ž‘์€ ์กฐ๊ฐ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ์ ์ฐจ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•ด๊ฐ„๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ๋ง๋Ÿฌ ์Œ์•…์—๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ƒ์ดํ•œ ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์œตํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”๊ณ , ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ์ •๊ณผ ๋ฏผ์กฑ ์œ ์‚ฐ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ทจํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฏผ์† ์Œ์•…๊ณผ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€ ํ–‰์ง„๊ณก์„ ์ฐจ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•œ๋ฐ ์„ž์–ด ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ์•… ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒ์ดํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋‹ค. (p278-279) ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๋‰ด์š•์—์„œ ๋ผํ๋งˆ๋‹ˆ๋…ธํ”„ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ์ง€ํœ˜ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ ํ˜‘์ฃผ๊ณก 3๋ฒˆ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ž‘๊ณก๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘ ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ผํ๋งˆ๋‹ˆ๋…ธํ”„๋Š” ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ ์ง€ํœ˜์ž ์ค‘์—์„œ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๊ณ ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋กœ์˜ ๋ฏธํ•™์  ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ž์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๊นŒ์ง€ ์„ธ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ๋ฉฐ ์Œ์•…์— ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. (p281) ์˜ค๋ผ๋ชจ: ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ์Œ์•…์€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ณ ๋ผ๊ณ  ์†๊ผฝํžˆ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์Œ์•…๋“ค์€ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ, ์ฆ‰ ๊ณ ํ†ต, ํ•ด๋ฐฉ, ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ, ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋Œ€๋ฉดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์žฅ์• ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃฌ๋‹ค. ์Œ์•…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์Œ์•…์„ ์ž‘๊ณกํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋„ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์™ธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์Œ์•…์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ์ ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์‡ผ์Šคํƒ€์ฝ”๋น„์น˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ผ์นœ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‘˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ”ํžˆ ์‡ผ์Šคํƒ€์ฝ”๋น„์น˜๋Š” ์ •์น˜์ ์ธ ์ž‘๊ณก๊ฐ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์— ๊ทธ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์€ ์Œ์•…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์Œ์•…์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์Šคํƒˆ๋ฆฐ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๋Š” ์Œ์•… ์ž์ฒด์ด์ง€ ์ •์น˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. (p283) <์•ˆํ† ๋‹ˆ์˜ค ํŒŒํŒŒ๋…ธ ๊ฒฝSir Antonio Pappano> MAHLER: Symphony No. 6 in A minor "Tragic" Antonio Pappano (conductor) Orchestra dellโ€™Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia Roma 2011/01/08, 10-11 Stereo, Digital Sala Santa Cecilia, Auditorium Parco della Musica, Rome https://open.spotify.com/album/6yDcqiRu2oq7a0ThVMVfHS ํŒŒํŒŒ๋…ธ: ๋ง๋Ÿฌ์™€์˜ ์ฒซ ๋งŒ๋‚จ์€ ๋ฏผ์† ์Œ์•…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ์˜€๋‹ค. [๋คผ์ผ€๋ฅดํŠธ ์‹œ์— ์˜ํ•œ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ณก]์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. '๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์žŠํ˜”๋„คIch bin der Welt abhanden gekommen'๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค์ง€๋งŒ, ํฌํ•œํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋Š˜ ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋Š” '์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉดLiebst du um Schonheit'์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋Š” ์›๋ž˜ ์ด ๊ฐ€๊ณก์— ์†ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์œ ๋‚œํžˆ '๋ง๋Ÿฌ์ '์ด๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฌดํŠผ ์ด๋“ค ๊ฐ€๊ณก์—๋Š” ๋ง๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์ด ์ง™๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊นŠ์€ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋ด๋„ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. (p287) ๋ง๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๋‹ค? ํŒŒํŒŒ๋…ธ: ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ํˆฌ์Ÿ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์„ฑ์ทจํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์— ์ฐฌ ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด, ์ฃฝ์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์Šน๋ฆฌ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด ์ ์„ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฃฝ์Œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์˜จ๊ฐ– ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ผ. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์ฃฝ์Œ์— ๊ตด๋ณตํ•˜๋ ค ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค! ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ „๋ถ€์˜€๋‹ค! ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ฃฝ์Œ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ, ์‚ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์• ์ •์ด๋‹ค. ์ฃฝ์Œ ์—ญ์‹œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ถ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ด๊ธด ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์„ธ์ƒ์—, ๋ง๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ธ์ƒ์€ ์™ ์ง€ ๋ฉ‹์ ธ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค! ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋‹ค! <์‚ฌ์ด๋จผ ๋ž˜ํ‹€ ๊ฒฝSir Simon Rattle> MAHLER: Symphony No. 7 in E minor Sir Simon Rattle (conductor) Berliner Philharmoniker 2011/08/26 Stereo, Digital Philarmonie, Berlin https://www.digitalconcerthall.com/en/concert/2424?a=youtube&c=true ๋ง๋Ÿฌ ์Œ์•…์— ์ผ์ฐ ๋„์ „ํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์ ์„ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€? ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ถฉ๊ณ ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ง์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด? ๋ž˜ํ‹€: ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ง๋Ÿฌ ์Œ์•…์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—ฐ์ฃผ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋˜ ์‹œ์ ˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ณผํ•˜๋‹ค ์‹ถ์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ž์ฃผ ์—ฐ์ฃผ๋˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‘๋ฃจ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง๋Ÿฌ ์Œ์•…์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ํ˜•์‹์ธ๋ฐ, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜ํ™”์— ๋น ์ง€๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ๋„์‚ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์„  ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ง์„ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์Œ์•…๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ง€ํœ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์•…๋ณด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์ง๊ด€๋ ฅ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฉด ์–ด๋Š ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์—”๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์•„, ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ์ข‹๋‹ค! ์ด์ œ ๋” ํฐ ๋ฐ•์ž๋กœ ์ดํ–‰ํ•ด๋„ ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ณ , ๋ฌผ ํ๋ฅด๋“ฏ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค... ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋Š” "4๋ฐ•์ž๋ฅผ ์ง€์ผœ๋ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ ์–ด๋†“์•˜๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ์ข€ ๋†’์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ง€์ ์— ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋Š” "์„œ๋‘๋ฅด์ง€ ๋ง ๊ฒƒ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์จ๋„ฃ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ง€ํœ˜์ž๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ง๊ด€์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž‘๊ณก๊ฐ€์ด๋ฉด์„œ ๋™์‹œ์— ํƒ์›”ํ•œ ์ง€ํœ˜์ž์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๊ทธ๋„ˆ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„๊นŒ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žฅ๋‹ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ๊ณผ์—ฐ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™๋ฃŒ ์ž‘๊ณก๊ฐ€์˜ ์Œ์•…์„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์ด ์ง€ํœ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋งŒํผ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด ํฐ ์Œ์•…๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„๊นŒ? (...) ์•„๋ฌดํŠผ ์šฐ์„  ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์–ด๋ผ! ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ง์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋”ฐ์ ธ๋ณด์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ... ๊ฐœ์ค‘์—๋Š” ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํ†จํŠธ ๊ณจํŠธ์Šˆ๋ฏธํŠธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํŠน์ถœํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. 1925๋…„ ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” [๋ณด์ฒดํฌ] ์ดˆ์—ฐ ๋‹น์‹œ ์—๋ฆฌํžˆ ํด๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์˜ ์กฐ์ˆ˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค๋ ค์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. "์‚ฌ์ด๋จผ, ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ์‹œ์ ˆ์— '์„œ๋‘๋ฅด์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ (ohne Hast)'๋ผ๋Š” ์ง€์‹œ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ์œ ๋…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋„ค" (...) ๋˜ ๊ณจํŠธ์Šˆ๋ฏธํŠธ๋Š” ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก 3๋ฒˆ 5์•…์žฅ์—์„œ ์˜ค๋ณด์— ์ฃผ์ž๋“ค์ด ์ด์ œ๊ป ํ•ด์˜ค๋˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์‚ฐ๋„ ์—ฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ๋„ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ณด์—์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‚ค๋“ค์ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜๊ณ  ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฉด์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ณผํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๊ปด์กŒ๋˜ ํƒ์ด๋‹ค. "๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ํŠธ๋กฌ๋ณธ์— ๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์‚ฐ๋„ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋ฉด ์˜ค๋ณด์— ์—ญ์‹œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ๋„ค. ์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์—ฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํ”ํžˆ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด์ œ ๋”๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€." (...) ์•…๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฝ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์„  ์„ธ์„ธํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค. ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์„œ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ๋ฉ€์ฐ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ์„œ ๊ฐ๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ข…์ข… ์ฐจ์ด์ฝฅ์Šคํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป ํ•ด์„๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ์ € ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์ธ ์Œ์•…์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋…์ฐฝ์ ์ธ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์ง€๋‹Œ ์Œ์•…์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. (...) ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์Œ์•…์— ์ž์œ ๋กœ์šด ๊ณต๊ฐ„, ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋„˜๋‚˜๋“œ๋Š” ํ๋ฆ„์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”, ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์–ด์ด์—†์–ด ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ํƒ์›”ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๊ทธ๋„ˆ ์ง€ํœ˜์ž๋“ค์€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ๋ฆ„์„ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์ž๊ธฐ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œํ™”ํ•ด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ง€์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ฒ ์ €ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •ํ™•ํ•ด์„œ ๋ชจ๋“ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋”ฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์•„๋ฅด๋†์ฟ ๋ฅด์˜ ๋ง์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•…๋ณด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ค!(p312-314) ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋Š” 20์„ธ๊ธฐ์˜ ์žฌ์•™์„ ์˜ˆ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€? ๋ž˜ํ‹€: ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋‚ด์‹ฌ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ์œผ๋กœ 20์„ธ๊ธฐ์˜ ์žฌ์•™์„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์ƒ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œํŽธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” '๋ถ€ํ™œ' ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก์„ ์ ‘ํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค. ์ž‘๊ณก๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์“ด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋  ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„ํŒŒํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ฆ‡์ด๋‹ค. ์ง€์˜ฅ์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰์ง„๊ณก์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก 7๋ฒˆ์˜ ํ”ผ๋‚ ๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ด์ œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผ๋˜ ์Œ์•… ์ค‘์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฐ์€ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒผ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธฐ๋ฌ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•œ, ๊ฑฐ์นœ C์žฅ์กฐ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๊ณก๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‹ฌ์˜คํ•œ ๊นŠ์ด๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์˜ˆ์–ธ์ž์  ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ๋Š๊ปด์ง„๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์˜ˆ์–ธ์ž์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด์ฐŒ ์•Œ๊ฒ ๋Š”๊ฐ€? ๋‹ค๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์กด์žฌ์ผ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž‘๊ณก๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด์ค€๋‹ค. (p316) <์—์‚ฌ ํŽ˜์นด ์‚ด๋กœ๋„จEsa-Pekka Salonen> MAHLER: Symphony No. 3 in D minor Philharmonia Orchestra Esa-Pekka Salonen, conductor Live performance: 1 October 2017 Royal Festival Hall, Southbank Centre, London, UK ๋ง๋Ÿฌ ์Œ์•…์„ ์ง€ํœ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ง€ ์–ด๋Š๋ง 20๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธธ์„ ์ฐพ์•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€? ์‚ด๋กœ๋„จ: ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€ํœ˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก, ๋‚˜์ด๋ฅผ ๋จน์œผ๋ฉด ๋จน์„์ˆ˜๋ก, ์ ์  ๋” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค. ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ์ „์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋œ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฃจ๋ฐ”ํ† ๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ณ , ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์œ ๊ธฐ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์†Œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋„ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์งœ๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ธ์œ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋ ค ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šฐ๋ฉฐ ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œํ–ฅ์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์กฐํ™”๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ง๋Ÿฌ ์Œ์•…์˜ ํ’์„ฑํ•จ์— ๋งค๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์˜ ๋„“์€ ์ŠคํŽ™ํŠธ๋Ÿผ, ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ ์ „ํ™˜๋„ ๋งคํ˜น์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์™”๋‹ค. ๊ตณ์ด ์Œ์•…์— ๋‚ด์žฌํ•œ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์ฆ์  ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ ๋„ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ์Œ์•…์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ธก๋ฉด์ด ๋งž๋ฌผ๋ ค ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์Œ์•…์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์ผ์ฐจ์›์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ๋ง๋Ÿฌ ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก์—์„œ ์ตœ์•…์˜ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋”์งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ด ๋ฉ‹์ง€๋‹ค. ์„ ๊ณผ ์•…, ์ฒœ์žฌ์™€ ๋ฐฑ์น˜๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์‹ค ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์–ด์šธ๋ ค ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋“ฏ์ด, ๋ง๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก์—๋„ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•œ๋ฐ ์–ด์šฐ๋Ÿฌ์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๋ฃฉํ•œ ์„ฑ์ž๋„ ๋งค์ถ˜๋ถ€๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํŒ๊ณผ ๋ก์Œ์•…์„ ํฌํ•จํ•ด์„œ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์Œ์•…์€ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค๋‹ค. ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„์šฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฒ”์„ธ๊ณ„์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค. (p324-325) <๋งˆ์ดํด ํ‹ธ์Šจ ํ† ๋งˆ์ŠคMichael Tilson Thomas> MAHLER: Das Lied von der Erde Stuart Skelton (Tenor) Thomas Hampson (Baritone) Michael Tilson Thomas (conductor) San Francisco Symphony Orchestra 2007/09/26~29 Surround, Digital Davies Symphony Hall, San Francisco https://open.spotify.com/album/5tZdx3AHQTgYsiFJ9d7Rw7 ํ‹ธ์Šจ ํ† ๋งˆ์Šค: ์Œํ–ฅ์€ ์ „์ฒด ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์Œํ–ฅ์ด ๋‹๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์Œํ–ฅ์€ ๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์Œ์•…์ด๋‚˜ ์นด๋ฐ”๋ ˆ ์Œ์•…์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ตํšŒ ์Œ์•…, ์‚ด๋กฑ ์Œ์•…, ๊ตฐ๋Œ€ ์Œ์•… ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์Œ์•… ์ž์ฒด์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•œ ๋Œ€๋กœ ์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์ผ๊ด€๋˜๊ฒŒ ์ž๊ธฐ๋งŒ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. (...) ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์—๋„ ํž˜๊ฒน๊ฒŒ ๋„์ „ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฅ๋ฅด์—์„œ ์ง์ ‘ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ, ๋‹ค๋“ฌ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฑฐ์นœ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„๋“ค์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ์ง€์ ์—์„œ ์˜ค์ผ€์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ ์Œ์•…๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ๋ฒ…์ฐจ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ณ  ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ์•„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์„ธ๋ จ๋œ ์ทจํ–ฅ๊ณผ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๋™๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ธฐ๊ดดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ง๋Ÿฌ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์—ฐ์ฃผ์ž๋“ค๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณคํ˜น์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ทธ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์—ฐ์ฃผ์ž๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํˆฌ๋œ๋Œ„๋‹ค. "์ง€์‹œ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—” ์Šคํฌ๋ฅด์ฐฌ๋„sforzando, ์ €๊ธฐ์—” ์•…์„ผํŠธ, ๋˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ €๊ฒƒ.... ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์š”๊ตฌ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์š”ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋”ดํŒ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ๋งŽ๋‹ค." ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก, ์ž์‹ ์˜ '์„ธ๊ณ„'๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ชธ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋ณ€ํ•ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„์ „์ด ๊ทธ์˜ ์Œ์•… ์†์— ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ด๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ค. (p335-336) ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์›ํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ? ํ‹ธ์Šจ ํ† ๋งˆ์Šค: ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์Œ์•…๊ณผ ์Œ์•… ์ฐฝ์ž‘์„ ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ด๋Œ์–ด์ค€ 20์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ž‘๊ณก๊ฐ€ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋•์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ์Œ์•…๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ฐฝ์ž‘ํ•œ ์Œ์•…์˜ ์„ฑ์‹คํ•จ์„ ๋†’์ด ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์ด๋“ค ์Œ์•…์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ, ๊ทธ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ๋งŒ์˜ ๋…์ž์ ์ธ ๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํˆฌํ•ฉํ•ด๋ƒˆ๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฐฝ์ž‘์˜ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์—๋Š” ๊ณตํ†ต๋œ ์ •์‹ ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•จ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค. (...) ์›”ํŠธ ํœ˜ํŠธ๋จผ์ด ์Œ์•…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์“ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์‹œ๋ผ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ƒ์— ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒ์ดํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ ์†์œผ๋กœ ์–ฝํ˜€ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์žฅ์žฅ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋‚˜ ๊ตฐ์ธ์ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ˜น์€ ์ค‘๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ฐ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ์ธ๋ฅ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋กœ ๋ชจ์•„์ง„๋‹ค. ๋ง๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ๋„ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ ๊ทธ๋Š” ย ์Œ์•…์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์™„์„ฑ๋œ ๋’ค์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์Œ์•…์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ถ๊ณผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์Šด์œผ๋กœ ํŒŒ๊ณ ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. (p340-341) <๋ฐ์ด๋น„๋“œ ์ง„๋จผDavid Zinman> MAHLER: Symphony No. 1 in D major "Titan", Blumine David Zinman (conductor) Tonhalle Orchestra Zurich https://open.spotify.com/album/2tGJO2gfMXSyOWBpuJmLy5 ๋ง๋Ÿฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ๋ฆฐ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€? ์ง„๋จผ: ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค ์ด๋ก€์ ์ธ ์˜ค์ผ€์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์— ๊ฐํƒ„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฌ์˜ค์ฆˆ ์Œ์•…์— ๋น„๊ฒฌํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง๋Ÿฌ ์Œ์•…์— ๋‹ด๊ธด ์ธ๊ฐ„์  ๋ฉด๋ชจ๋„ ์ ์ฐจ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ์˜ ์Œ์•…์€ ๊ฐ์ •, ์‚ฌ๊ณ , ์ด์ƒํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ด๋ง์„ ์ง„์†”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ง๋Ÿฌ ์Œ์•…์—์„œ ํŠนํžˆ ์ธ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ ์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ช…์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ํ”ํžˆ ์ ‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ด๊ด‘์ ์ธ ํ™œ๊ธฐ์™€๋Š” ๋Œ€์กฐ์ ์ด๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Œ์•…์—์„œ ๋งค๋ฒˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค์ด ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ์Œ์•…์€ ์ธ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋ชฐ๋‘ํ•ด์™”๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํƒ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋„์ „์ด๋‚˜, ์˜จ๊ฐ– ๋Œ์ถœ๊ณผ ์‹คํŒจ๋ฅผ ์•„์šฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ถ ์ž์ฒด์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚ดํฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์Œ์•…์ด๋‹ค. (p355-356) ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ง๋Ÿฌ ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†Œ์„ค์˜ ์žฅ์— ๋น„์œ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์€ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ. ์ง„๋จผ: ๊ทธ๋ ‡๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ. ๋ง๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก๋“ค์€ ์žฅ ํŒŒ์šธ์˜ [๊ฑฐ์ธ]์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก์˜ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. 2๋ฒˆ ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก์€ ์‚ถ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€, ์‚ถ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ์ฃฝ์Œ ๋’ค์—๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋ชฐ๋‘ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ถ€ํ™œ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด๋‹ค. 3๋ฒˆ์€ ์ž์—ฐ๊ณผ ์ธ์ƒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์•ˆ๊ฒจ์ค€ ๊ฒƒ, ๊ฝƒ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘๊ณผ ์‹ ๊ณผ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃฌ๋‹ค. 4๋ฒˆ์€ ์ฒœ๊ตญ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ด€์ ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ , ์–ด๋ฆฐ์•„์ด์˜ ๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š” ์ฒœ์ƒ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค. 5๋ฒˆ ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก์€ ๋œ ์ข…๊ต์ ์ด๊ธด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ๊ณผ ์ฃฝ์Œ์˜ ๊ทน๋ณต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค. 6๋ฒˆ์€ ์ฃฝ์Œ์—๋งŒ ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ฃฝ์Œ ์ดํ›„์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฌด์„œ์šด ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋“ค๋ ค์ค€๋‹ค. ์ฃฝ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณตํฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. 7๋ฒˆ์€ ์ „์Ÿ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฐค์˜ ์™•์ž๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๊ด‘๋ช…์„ ์ฐพ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ ค์ค€๋‹ค. 8๋ฒˆ ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก์€ ์˜์›ํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ฑ์„ ์ฐฌ์–‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ดดํ…Œ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„์งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ„๋‹ค. [๋Œ€์ง€์˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜]๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜์›์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ„๋‹ค. 9๋ฒˆ์€ ์ž‘๋ณ„๊ณผ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ถœ๋ฐœ์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์‚ถ์˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€๊ณผ ๋น„๊ทน์„ ๋™์‹œ์— ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค. 10๋ฒˆ ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์† ์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ์†์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผํ™”๋‹ค. (p357-358) ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋˜๋ฐ... ์ง„๋จผ: ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค ์•„์ฃผ ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ์šฐ์—ฐ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์นจ๋Œ€ ์œ„์ชฝ์— ์•ก์ž์— ๋ผ์šด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ํ•œ ์žฅ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ค ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚œ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ๊ตฌํ•ด์˜จ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ง๋Ÿฌ์˜ 1๋ฒˆ ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก์— ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์žํฌ ์นผ๋กœ์˜ [์‚ฌ๋ƒฅ๊พผ์˜ ์žฅ๋ก€์‹The Huntsman's Funeral]์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. - ๋ณผํ”„๊ฐ• ์ƒค์šฐํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ , ' ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„์„œ ' ์ค‘์—์„œ
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gabrielokun ยท 6 years ago
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bereite-dich-zu-leben ยท 5 years ago
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Sa, 30. Sep 2017 | 20:15 Uhr
Babelplatz Berlin
BEETHOVEN Symphonie Nr. 9 d-Moll op. 125 โ€ข Diana Damrau/Okka von der Damerau/Burkhard Fritz/Renรฉ Pape/Chor der Staatsoper Unter den Linden/Staatskapelle Berlin/Daniel Barenboim
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operaeoperanews ยท 6 years ago
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#Repost @bayerischestaatsoper โ€ข โ€ข โ€ข โ€ข โ€ข PARSIFALโ € Last year's festival premiere PARSIFAL is back on stage. The production was staged by Pierre Audio in close collaboration with artist Georg Baselitz who designed the stage setting. Kirill Petrenko conducts the Bayerische Staatsorchester. Burkhard Fritz will take on the main role in this series. โ € ยฉ Wilfried Hรถsl #BSOparsifal #bayerischestaatsoper #parsifal #richardwagner #ninastemme #stagedesign #bayerischesstaatsorchester #operaeopera https://www.instagram.com/p/BvZdqGNhQ_5/?utm_source=ig_tumblr_share&igshid=v81gx0y1lv1t
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todayclassical ยท 8 years ago
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April 17 in Music History
1568 Birth of composer Christoph Thomas Walliser.
1587 Birth of composer Marco Ivan Lukacic.
1683 Birth of composer Johann David Heinichen in Krรผssuln.ย 
1719 Birth of composer Christian Gottfried Krause.
1724 Birth of Prince Ferdinand Lobkowitz in Prague, patron of Gluck. 1738 Birth of composer Philip Hayes.
1741 Birth of German composer Johann Gottlieb Naumann.ย  1774 Birth of Czech composer and organist Vaclav Jan Krtitel Tomasek.
1797 Birth of Belgian composer and conductor Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Tolbecque.
1811 Birth of composer Ann Sheppard Mounsey.
1820 Birth of composer Gottfried Conradi.
1833 FP in US of Mozart's opera The Magic Flute performed in English, at the Park Theatre in New York City.
1849 Debut of Louis M. Gottschalk at the Salle Pleyel in Paris.
1874 Birth of Czech baritone-tenor Rudolf Berger in Brรผnn, Moravia.ย 
1879 Birth of French soprano Agnรจs Borgo.
1882 Birth of Austrian pianist Artur Schnabel in Lipnik.
1883 Birth of composer Hermann Darewsky.
1885 Birth of American violinist and composer Cecil Burleigh.
1888 Birth of English soprano Dame Maggie Teyte in Wolverhampton.ย 
1894 Birth of American compรณser Hans Ewald Hiller.ย 
1894 Birth of American composer and orchestrator Hans Spialek.
1897 Birth of Norwegian composer Harald Saeverud in Bergen.
1900 Birth of Swiss composer Willy Burkhard in ร‰vilard-sur-Bienne, Zurich.ย 
1903 Birth of Russian composer Nicolas Nabokov near Minsk. 1903 Birth of Russian cellist Gregor Piatigorsky in Ekaterinoslav.ย 
1906 In San Francisco Italian tenor Enrico Caruso sings in Bizet's Carmen with the Metropolitan Opera company the evening before the major earthquake.
1907 FP of Sir Edward German's Tom Jones a comic opera in London.
1912 Birth of Hungarian soprano Marta Eggerth in Budapest.ย 
1914 Birth of French soprano Janine MicheauI in Toulouse.ย 
1918 FP of S. Prokofiev's Piano Sonata No. 4 and Two Sonatinas, Op. 54. The composer was the soloist, in Petrograd.
1923 Birth of Italian tenor Gianni Raimondi in Bologna. 1925 Birth of German bass-baritone Wolfgang Zimmermann in Stuttgart.ย 
1925 Birth of English contralto Pamela Bowden in Rochdale.ย 
1927 Birth of Italian soprano Graziella Sciutti in Turin.ย 
1927 Birth of composer Christopher Whelen.
1940 Birth of German soprano Anja Silja in Berlin.ย 
1936 Birth of tenor Paul Crook in Blackburn.ย 
1937 Birth of American electronic music composer Donald Buchla.
1940 Birth of German tenor Siegfried Jerusalem in Oberhausen.ย 
1941 Birth of composer Adolphus Hailstork.
1942 Death of American mezzo-soprano, soprano, Dredaย Aves in Newark, NJ.ย 
1944 Birth of German baritone Grit Van Jueten in Hamburg.
1950 Birth of Brazilian-English pianist Christina Ortiz in Bahia, Brazil.ย 
1953 FP of Benjamin's "A Tale of Two Cities" in London.
1959 Death of German soprano Barbara Kemp.ย 
1963 Death of German tenor Fritz Windgassen.ย 
1964 FP of Miklos Rozsa's Notturno Ungherese. Philadelphia Orchestra, Eugene Ormandy conducting.
1965 FP of Igor Stravinsky's Variations an Aldous Huxley memoriam and Introitus a T.S. Eliot memoriam. Chicago Symphony conducted by Robert Craft.
1972 Death of Italian soprano Mercedes Fortunati.ย 
1974 Death of American composer Herbert Elwell at age 75, in Cleveland, OH.ย  1998 FP of Libby Larsen's Songs of Light and Love with poems of May Sarton. With soprano Benita Valente and the Network for New Music, in Philadelphia.
2000 Death of mezzo-soprano Paula Lindberg.ย 
2002 Death of Canadian composer and conductor Srul Irving Glick.
2003 FP of Sofia Gubaidulina's The Light of the End. Boston Symphony, Kurt Masur, conducting, in Boston, MA.
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frankensteinshimbo ยท 8 years ago
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Friedrichโ€™s Revamped Relationships
So considering I scratched many of Friedrichโ€™s relationships yesterday these are the ones he still has. A good portion of them are changed because his character has changed more towards what he used to be: An anti-villain.
Lilith Heiler: Like most interesting attractive women, Friedrich was instantly drawn to her, and it wasnโ€™t hard for him to become smitten. He, however, withheld from entering into a relationship because he deemed it imprudent having been released from a mental institution barely a year prior and was still readjusting to society. They formed a friendship, and she fell head-over-heels for the other dry, still half-depraved medic. They found a kinship in their lack of compassion, cynical disdain, and heated sexual chemistry, but the friendship soon became abusive on Lilithโ€™s side, and Friedrichโ€™s retaliation was no better. They somehow deludedly thought this was a great basis for a relationship and that quickly became mutually abusive and they formed an unhealthy codependency on each other. Friedrich separated from Lilith, and in her grief Lilith was medically abused and shortly thereafter lobotomized. Friedrich still looks after her as sheโ€™s not able to executively function well on her own. For all that happened between them, he still loves her and looks back on their disaster of an affair with rose-colored glasses.
Sophie Brauer: Another interesting, vibrant, young woman that Friedrich has a platonic soft-spot for. He adores her and treasures her presence. Last he saw her, he learned she was nursing a hopeful crush on him, which he finds endearing but doesnโ€™t indulge her feelings. He doesnโ€™t see her much anymore, which he thinks is an awful shame, but he wishes her the best.
Yseult Reininger: They spoke in passing, and she ridiculed his heteronormativity, which he did not take well to. He holds a bit of a grudge over that and would be tight-lipped and formal should the unlikely event that they cross paths ever happen again. He finds himself unimpressed particularly because she comes from a family of outspoken Nazis that his family was familiar with in Germany during the war. Heโ€™s willing to give her a generous benefit of the doubt as sheโ€™s also obviously dabbled in/is knowledgeable of the gay lifestyle and is a woman, but it really doesnโ€™t earn her many points.
Burkhard Reininger: Friedrich met Burkhard on the battlefield when the old Nazi jumped on him and beat him until he had shards of rib stuck in his lungs. Friedrich did manage to kill Burkhard, but it was at the expense of his own life. Friedrich did some underhanded dealings with Burkhard in exchange for his protection, ferocity, and public image as a supporter of the Reich, since Friedrich had some bad blood between himself and a Jewish man - who was determined to kill Fritz. Friedrich takes little moral qualm with turning to a Reich supporter for help, since it was effective, and he finds the emotional damage inflicted upon the other party satisfying the same way removing a hangnail is satisfying. He finds Burkhard interesting but ultimately also finds him repulsive for his rabid outdated values.ย 
Friedrich Steinkopf: A holocaust survivor that mistook Friedrichโ€™s old German army dogtags (worn by Friedrichโ€™s father) as support of the Third Reich and swore heโ€™d make it his personal duty to hunt the other medic down and torture him repeatedly before finally removing his respawn chip and killing him. Friedrich thinks heโ€™s a laughable little man and wouldnโ€™t mind beating him into the ground a few times to let him know his place but the vicious sentiment the other bears toward Friedrich is not returned.
Gunther Weiss: He has Friedrichโ€™s birds, and Friedrich finds him oddly charming and companionable, which is rare for him to find in another man or even in another human being so quickly. He respects Gunther the way a younger respects their betters.ย 
Emmerich Engelbrecht: Friedrich thinks heโ€™s a useful contact, much like desks are useful for writing on.
Stanislav Vikentieva: Friedrichโ€™s boyfriend, although theyโ€™ve yet to officially clarify things between themselves. They are dating, however. Friedrich considers Stanislav an oddity and has collected him the way someone might collect a strangely shaped piece of driftwood or impulsively buy a curious knick-knack. He doesnโ€™t consider Stanislav a true significant other, like he thought of Lilith or his old girlfriends in the past. If asked he wouldnโ€™t say his feelings toward Stanislav are warm besides finding him companionable to be around, like a sort of beloved dog. In truth he does nurse a sweet-spot for the spy and is more open and gentle with him than most others. Stanislav, for the most part, isnโ€™t aware of how Friedrich regards him and, like most sane people, is dating him because he finds the medic attractive and interesting, and he can see them building a life together if they work out and get serious.
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