#blood pressure treatment in siddha

[pankajbanerjee-official]

AYUSH MEDICINES: Magic or Logic (2024)

Magic is the use of supernatural forces to create effects that defy natural laws and evoke a sense of wonder.

Magic is an effective use of laws of physics to create illusion and virtual reality to make people believe things that they can't imagine under normal circumstances with common sense.

Many a times due to scientific shortcuts and lack of wisdom or vested intentions, traditional practices are termed Magics.

AYUSH medicines, which include Ayurveda, Yoga, Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy, are sometimes colloquially referred to as "magic remedies" because of their holistic approach to health, centuries-old practices, and the perceived "miraculous" benefits they offer in managing various ailments by the abusers and consortium of evidence based practitioners. This label is often rooted due to popular perception rather than clinical evidence, reflecting how traditional healing systems are seen to work gently and naturally, sometimes achieving results where conventional treatments may fall short. And surprise at most times evoke doubts.

Hence, the term "magic remedies" can be misleading, as AYUSH therapies are grounded in specific philosophical and medicinal principles, and not in supernatural effects. The label sometimes diminishes the scientific foundations and the extensive yet unfortunately undocumented traditional knowledge that backs these systems. The Indian government, through the Ministry of AYUSH, has been promoting scientific research and clinical validation to establish the efficacy of AYUSH therapies more formally.

The term "magic remedies" has not been historically attributed to Ayurvedic medicines by any specific person. However, the phrase gained legal significance in India through the Drugs and Magic Remedies (Objectionable Advertisements) Act, 1954, which regulates advertisements claiming miraculous cures in Allopathic, Ayurvedic, and other traditional medicines to prevent misleading claims. The act used "magic remedies" broadly to address exaggerated claims rather than any official or scientific designation of Ayurvedic or traditional medicines as magical.

Few examples of companies that faced action for violating the Drugs and Magic Remedies (Objectionable Advertisements) Act in India:

(2016): Company XX was scrutinized for promoting certain products with exaggerated health claims, including remedies for diabetes, blood pressure, and joint pain. The Advertising Standards Council of India (ASCI) flagged multiple ads for making unsubstantiated claims, leading to corrective actions.

YY Ayurveda (2021): YY faced legal issues when its advertisements claimed their products could effectively "cure" serious conditions like diabetes and hypertension. The claims were deemed misleading as they lacked scientific validation.

ZZZZ: Known for producing traditional Ayurvedic products, ZZZZ received warnings for advertisements that overstated the effects of some formulations, including claims to cure serious illnesses, violating the Magic Remedies Act.

These cases emphasize the importance of responsible advertising and adherence to regulations in the AYUSH sector.

Let's understand what specific issues that require tightening of administration.

(2020): AAAA promoted Proxozeen as a COVID-19 "cure" without sufficient scientific evidence. The claim received widespread criticism, leading to government intervention. Authorities required AAAA to revise its labeling and advertise Proxozeen as an immunity booster instead of a cure for COVID-19.

YY Ayurveda Diabetes Cure Claim: YY Ayurveda advertised certain products as a permanent cure for diabetes, without clinical support for the claim. This led the ASCI to issue a warning, highlighting that such ads could mislead patients into abandoning conventional treatment for diabetes management.

ZZZZ's Anti-Asthma and Cancer Treatment Claims: ZZZZ faced scrutiny for ads claiming that certain products could treat asthma and even cancer effectively. These advertisements lacked clinical evidence and were flagged for making unverified promises about serious health conditions.

These examples underscore the importance of evidence-based products and communication with adherence to introductory regulatory standards in licensing AYUSH products responsibly.

To avoid being tagged as "magic remedies," companies manufacturing AYUSH products should:

Follow Scientific Validation: Invest in clinical trials and scientific research to validate claims with evidence-based outcomes at product introduction.

Comply with Regulations: Adhere to guidelines set by regulatory authorities like the Drugs and Magic Remedies (Objectionable Advertisements) Act, 1954 and the Ministry of AYUSH, avoiding exaggerated or misleading health claims.

Use Transparent Marketing: Focus on educational marketing that clearly explains the benefits based on evidence based traditional knowledge and scientific support rather than promising "miraculous" cures.

Label Responsibly: Ensure product labels and advertisements are accurate, emphasizing well-supported benefits and safe usage without overstated promises.

Engage in Certification: Obtain quality certifications (like WHO standard GMP or ISO) to build credibility and consumer trust, emphasizing safety and efficacy.

By maintaining these standards, both AYUSH and its companies can promote products responsibly and enhance public trust in traditional medicine.

There's no shortcuts to success. Ayurvedic companies should not be excused for proper documentation and compliance at product introduction in local markets under Ministry of AYUSH. The companies to struggle with the followings:

Traditional Knowledge vs. Modern Documentation: Many Ayurvedic formulations are based on traditional recipes without modern validation processes, which may not align with the rigorous documentation standards required for modern healthcare. This results in gaps when substantiating claims with scientific evidence, as traditional practices focus more on holistic benefits than specific, measurable outcomes.

Cost and Complexity of Research: Conducting clinical trials, maintaining strict quality control, and complying with documentation standards require significant investment. Many smaller companies lack the resources to conduct such trials, leading them to bypass extensive documentation to reduce costs. Govt. should come up with a policy to support if the innovation is unique as per committee validation.

Limited Regulatory Oversight: Although the Ministry of AYUSH has set regulatory guidelines (scope for improvement remains and that's an ongoing process), the enforcement of these standards is inconsistent across states. Inspections and audits are often irregular, and smaller companies can sometimes operate without comprehensive scrutiny. This lack of strict oversight allows some companies to launch products with minimal compliance (this needs a strict stoppage).

Lack of Penalties and Follow-Through: The penalties for non-compliance are often not substantial enough to deter companies from cutting corners. The Ministry of AYUSH and local regulators sometimes lack the resources or coordination to impose effective penalties, especially in cases of misleading advertisements or low-quality production practices.

To strengthen the system, the Ministry of AYUSH will come up with stricter compliance checks and enforcements, increase penalties for violations, and improve collaboration with state-level authorities for more consistent oversight. Additionally, providing grand subsidies or incentives for scientific research on AYUSH formulations could encourage companies to invest in proper documentation and clinical validation.

Global Red Flags is a regular phenomenon by multiple countries across developed world makes manufacturers decategorize products to expand global presence and that's mostly because the complex regulation of traditional medicines across different countries. That is largely due to multiple factors, with no single party solely to blame.

Historical and Cultural Variability: Each country has its own historical and cultural ties to traditional medicine, such as Ayurveda in India, Traditional Chinese Medicine in China, and Native American herbal practices in the U.S. These unique roots have led countries to develop independent regulatory standards based on local needs and beliefs rather than a unified global standard.

Lack of Global Regulatory Authority: The World Health Organization (WHO) provides guidance but lacks the power to enforce regulations globally. As a result, countries are free to adapt WHO recommendations to suit their own regulatory frameworks and health policies, leading to varied levels of regulation.

Scientific and Evidence Gaps: The limited availability of scientific research and clinical validation for many traditional medicines makes it difficult to develop global standards. Since evidence-based criteria differ across countries, regulators often rely on local practices and existing cultural acceptance when setting standards, which contributes to inconsistency.

Political and Economic Interests: National interests often shape health regulations. Countries with strong traditional medicine markets may have looser regulatory frameworks to encourage domestic industry growth, while others impose stricter standards to protect their markets or healthcare systems. This variation reflects different political and economic agendas regarding traditional medicine.

Lack of Collaborative Mechanisms: Despite some efforts to promote international collaboration on traditional medicine, limited cross-border regulatory cooperation makes it challenging to achieve harmonized standards. Diverse legal and health priorities make consensus difficult, especially without formal frameworks for international regulatory alignment.

The varied regulation of traditional medicine is a result of historical, cultural, scientific, political, and organizational factors. Greater collaboration between countries, increased funding for scientific research, and a stronger role for organizations like WHO could help address these inconsistencies.

The World Health Organization (WHO) has made strides in acknowledging and integrating traditional medicine through initiatives like its Traditional Medicine Strategy (2014-2023) and the establishment of the Global Centre for Traditional Medicine in Jamnagar, Gujarat, India. However, WHO still faces challenges in effectively evaluating and standardizing traditional medicine globally:

Lack of Standardized Frameworks: Traditional medicine systems vary widely across cultures, with unique methodologies, terminologies, and diagnostic approaches. WHO lacks a unified framework to evaluate the safety, efficacy, and quality of these diverse practices, making it challenging to apply consistent global standards.

Limited Clinical Research and Evidence: Many traditional practices lack large-scale clinical trials or high-quality scientific evidence due to resource constraints or reliance on oral traditions. WHO's focus on evidence-based approaches makes it difficult to assess practices with minimal or culturally distinct documentation.

Funding and Resources: The WHO’s resources are often prioritized for urgent global health issues, leaving limited funding for establishing an independent, robust wing dedicated solely to traditional medicine. This financial limitation affects the organization’s ability to research, standardize, and provide guidance on traditional medicines globally.

Regulatory Diversity and Legal Constraints: Different countries have varied regulatory requirements for traditional medicine. This diversity, combined with WHO's non-regulatory role, limits its ability to enforce guidelines, as WHO can only provide recommendations that countries may or may not adopt.

Balancing Cultural Sensitivity with Scientific Rigor: WHO must respect cultural practices while promoting scientifically validated health practices. Striking this balance is complex and can slow down efforts to create a dedicated wing with rigorous evaluation standards.

To address these gaps, WHO could benefit from increased funding, partnerships with research institutions, and collaboration with regulatory bodies worldwide. This would enhance its capacity to create a comprehensive framework for evaluating traditional medicine systems and foster global acceptance through evidence-based validation.

The Magic Remedy needs to be taken care of with Evidence based Documented approach at origin to ensure all innovations in the field of healthcare doesn't face Tragic Localised Fate.

[i-should-have-studied]

Mod 3 Botany Sem End

Ayurveda

Intro

Ayurveda is derived from the sanskrit words 'ayu' - life and 'veda' - knowledge. It means the 'science of life'

It is the most ancient system of medicine dating back to the Vedic age (1500-800BC)

This medical system is considered to be divine in origin as the father of Ayurveda, Dhanvantari, received knowledge from Lord Brahma, the god of creation

Ayurveda is also called Brahma Sampradaya.

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Principles

1) Panchmahabhootas

Everything in the universe is made up of 5 basic elements:

- Aakash (Space)

- Prithvi (Earth)

- Jal (Water)

- Agni (Fire)

- Vayu (Air)

2) Tridoshas

The 5 basic elements are represented in the human body as 3 basic forces within:

- Vaata (Vayu + Aakash): Directs nerve impulses, circulation, respiration, and excretion.

- Pitta (Agni + Jal): Governs digestion, visual perception, and hunger.

- Kapha (Prithvi + Jal): Works at a cellular level, maintains stability, and gives the body strength.

Good health depends on the balance and equilibrium of the 3 doshas.

An imbalance leads to disease.

3) Dhatus

There are 7 types of dhatus (tissues) which make up the body:

- Rasa (Plasma, body fluids)

- Rakta (Blood)

- Mamsa (Muscle)

- Meda (Fat)

- Shukra (Hormones and Secretion of Genitals)

- Asthi (Bones)

- Majja (Bone marrow)

4) Malas

There are 3 ways in which the body expels waste:

- Purisa (Feces): For healthy digestion

- Mutra (Urine): Regulated fluid balance and blood pressure

- Sweda (Sweat): Controls body temp. and maintains electrolytic balance in the body

5)Srothas

Includes the pathways through which the nutrients, hormones, and waste flow through the body.

6) Trigunas

The same way the body is governed by the tridoshas, the mind is governed by the trigunas:

- Satwa: Brings about noble, kind, and good thought in a person, making them righteous and spiritual.

- Rajas: Responsible for movement, activity, desire, and passion.

- Tamas: responsible for laziness, oversleeping, and ignorance.

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Diagnosis

Ayurveda aims at

- Curing the disease

- Enhancing vitality of the body

- Developing immunity towards diseases

Diagnosis begins with a basic pulse examination (Naadi Pariksha), followed by observing abnormalities in the eyes, tongue, skin, and ear.

A detailed account is made with respect to a patient's sleep patters, physical fitness, body measurements, thirst, and appetite.

Treatment can only begin when the physician thoroughly understand the imbalance in the tridoshas.

Ayurvedic drugs are primarily plant based with few drugs having animal and mineral origin.

The drugs are in the forms of powders, pastes, oils, ointments, decoctions, etc.

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Treatment

There are 4 ways in which a patient can be treated:

1) Shamana Therapy

The disturbed dosha is restored to its original balance without causing any imbalance in other doshas.

This is achieved by administering carminatives (relieves gas that is accumulated in the alimentary canal), or by giving drugs that induces thirst and hunger.

Therapy also includes exercise and exposure to early sun.

2) Shodhana Therapy

Includes drugs that cause

- Emesis (Vomiting)

- Purging (Purifying)

- Enemas (Injection of fluids into rectum to relieve gastro-intestinal discomforts)

- Nasal administration of medicines

- Blood purification

All of the above features clean the body and are called Panchakarma

3) Diet and Exercise

4) Surgery

Only those diseases which cannot be cured by drugs are subjected to surgery.

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Siddha

Siddha is a traditional system of medicine having its origin in South India.

It stands for “Perfection in life”

It is said to be divine in origin as it is believed that ‘Lord Shiva’ explained this system to sage ‘Agasthya’ (Father of Siddha).

Hence Siddha is also called as ‘Shaiva Sampradaya’.

14 manuscripts on Siddha medicine are preserved on Palm leaves, as classics in the ‘Saraswati Mahal library’ at ‘Tanjore, Tamil Nadu’.

The people who practice this system of medicine are called as ‘Siddhars'

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Principles

A healthy soul can only be developed from a healthy body.

1) Everything in the universe is made up of 5 basic elements, similar to Panchamahabhootas:

- Aakasham – space

- Thee – Fire

- Munn – Earth

- Vayu – Air

- Neer - Water

2) Like Ayurveda, Siddha also believes in the concept of Tridoshams, 3 humors or the 3 vital forces:

- Vatham – predominant during childhood. occupies regions related to the pelvis and the rectum.

- Pittam – during adulthood. occupies regions related to the stomach and the viscera

- Kapham – during old age. occupies regions related to breath, the throat, and the head.

When the equilibrium of the 3 humors is disturbed, disease arises.

3) The 7 Dhatus (body tissues) include:

- Rasa/Saram (Plasma) – responsible for growth, development and nourishment.

- Cheneer (Blood) – for nourishing muscles, imparting colour and improving intellect.

- Oon (Muscle) – for shape of the body

- Kozhuppu (Fatty tissue) – for oil balance and lubricating joints

- Elumbu (Bone) – for body structure, posture and movement

- Majjai (Bone marrow) – for formation of blood corpuscles

- Sukkilam (semen) and sronitha (for reproduction)

4) The 3 ways through which the body expels waste

- Feces

- Urine

- Sweat

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Diagnosis and Treatment

The diagnosis of a disease is based on 8 factors:

- Na – tongue

- Naadi – pulse

- Neer – urine

- Sparsham – touch

- Swara – voice

- Kan – eyes

- Varna – skin colour

- Mala – body waste

Urine examination is considered to be very peculiar when it comes to diagnosis in siddha

Urine is collected in a porcelain bowl and a drop of gingelly oil is added. The spread and color change in oil is recorded.

Siddha medicine included drugs that are plant based, mineral based and metallic origin.

Drugs are classified into 6 classes based on their ability to dissolve in water and effect of heat on its nature.

- Uppu (salt) - water soluble, gives out vapor on heating

- Pashanam (rocks) - insoluble in water but give out vapor when heated

- Uparasam (minerals) – similar to pashanam, heat resistant and differ in action, ex: mica

- Loham (metals) – insoluble in water and melt when heated

- Rasam (soft drugs) – soluble in water, ex: mercury

- Gandhakm (sulphur) - insoluble in water

Treatment is aimed at keeping the 3 humors in equilibrium and the maintenance of 7 tissues.

Proper diet, exercise, timely medicine and disciplined life are advised for restoring the equilibrium of humors in diseased condition.

Treatment is classified into:

1) Divine method (Deva Maruthuvam)

The medicines prepared from metals and minerals come under this topic.

A very small dose brings quick recovery even from chronic ailments.

Most of these medicines have no expiry date that as they can be preserved life-long.

Ex: Chendooram - Red color powder (metallic compounds)

2) Rational method (Manida Maruthuvam)

They are herbal medicines which have short definite life span.

Dose may vary accordingly.

Ex: Charu (juice)

3) Surgical method (Asura Maruthuvam)

These are surgical procedures meant for diseases which are not cured alone by internal medicines.

Done by incision, excision, heat application (steam therapy), blood letting (the surgical removal of some of a patient's blood for therapeutic purposes.) etc.

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Unani

The Unani system of medicine originated in Greece (Yunan in Arabic).

It is the Perso-Arabic system of medicine was based on the teachings of the Greek physicians.

Hippocrates, 460-377 BC is said to be 'father of Unani medicine’.

After the decline of Greek-Roman empire, the medicinal system of the Greeks was upheld by the Muslims as the Unani medicine.

Later, Prophet Mohamed (Founder of Islam) and his successors (caliphs) in the Arabic countries took interest in expanding the Unani medicine.

Jundishapur, on the border of Persia became the center of Unani medicine.

The Unani system was brought to India by Muslims during their rule.

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Principles

The Unani physicians regarded human body to be composed of 7 natural principles:

1) Al-Anasir (Elements):

- Includes air, water, fire, and earth.

- The human body is also constituted with these four elements:

Naar (fire)

Hawa (air)

Ma (water)

Arz (earth)

Al-Mizaz (Temperments):

- represents the physico-chemical aspects of the body.

- Any change in temperament results in change in person’s health.

- Ex: Hot, Cold, Dry, Wet, combinations of them

Al-Akalt (Humors/Body Fluids):

- includes the structural components of the body.

- There are 4 humors:

Blood (Khoon)

Phlegm (Balgham)

Yellow Bile (Safra)

Black Bile (Sauda)

- These 4 humors are utilized by body as nutrient components for growth and repair of organs and to yield energy.

- Thus ‘humoral balance’ is required to be maintained in the body to remain healthy.

- Any imbalance leads to disease.

Al-Aza (Organs)

- 4 organs of primary importance:

- Heart

- Brain

- Liver

- Testicles/ovaries

- All other organs are governed by them. Thus initially these organs are monitored in case of a disease.

Al-Arwah (Vital Spirit)

there are 3 forces administered in Unani system:

- The vital forces – these are the life forces and they arise in heart

- Natural forces – these forces arise in the liver

- Psychic forces – these forces mediate the behaviour, cause voluntary movement and create sensation. These forces arise in brain.

Al-Quwa (power/energy)

Unani system postulates that the body itself contains a mechanism of healing.

This power restores any disturbance in the body.

Al-Afal (functions)

Includes the physiology of the body including biochemical processes.

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Diagnosis

Disease diagnosis is carried out in the following steps:

- Body heat: measured by pulse and palpitation (rapid, strong or irregular heart beat)

- Urine examination: indicates the disorders in kidney, liver and digestive organs

- Stool examination: helps in diagnosis of indigestion problems, acidity and presence of worms

- Examination by touch, tapping the body to hear sound: used to diagnose disease of internal organs

- Examination of blood pressure

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Treatment

The Unani physicians are called as ‘Hakims’ or ‘Tabibs’.

Treatment includes:

1) Diet Therapy

- Treating the ailments by regulating the quality and quantity of food intake.

- Relates to the timing of food intake

- Food intake should not be delayed and also not to be eaten unless there is appetite.

- Some light activity should be practiced after the meal, like walking.

2) Drug Therapy

- Use of naturally occurring drugs of herbal, animal and mineral origin.

- Both single and compound formulations are used in the treatment.

- Examples of drugs include – beetle nut, Chandan, imli, cloves, nutmeg etc.

3) Surgery

- the last therapeutic measure to restore the health.

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Homeopathy

Introduction

Homeopathy is basically a western system of medicine that became popular in India.

It is derived from 2 Greek words, 'Homois' - similar, and 'Pathos' - suffering.

It is developed by a German doctor, Samuel Hahnemann in the late 1700s

This system of medicine is a 'holistic approach' that takes into consideration the whole person and the relation of the life style to the disease.

Its main aim is to bring back the lost equilibrium of the sick individual by stimulation the defense mechanism.

Hahnemann put forward the Law of Similar: Similia Similibus Curentur, which means 'like cures like'.

He believed that symptoms that are the outward reflection of the body's fight to overcome the illness

A homeopathic doctor does not treat the name of the disease, rather the treatment is targeted against the patient.

Hahnemann published an article titled 'Essay on the new principle for ascertaining the curative power of the drug' in 1796, in this he postulated that 'a drug cured those symptoms of a disease, which it can produce when taken by healthy individual, like cures like.'

ex: Red onion makes your eyes water, that's why it is used in homeopathic remedies for allergies.

Homeopathy in other words means 'like disease'. This means that the medicine given is like the disease that the person is expressing.

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Homeopathy in India

It was introduced in 1839 when Dr. John Martin Honigberger successfully treated Maharaja Ranjit Singh for paralysis of vocal cords.

Later Dr. A.L. Sircar edited the first homeopathic journal 'Calcutta journal of medicine' in 1868.

In 1881, Dr. P.C. Mujumdar and Dr. D.N. Roy established first homeopathic college named 'The Calcutta homeopathic medicinal college'.

Gradually, homeopathic dispensaries were opened slowly in other cities and states.

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Principles

1) Similia Similibus Curentur (like cures like)

This law states that which can cause can cure.

The onion which produces tears in eyes and irritation (similar to a cold) can be used as homeopathic medicine to cure cold.

This the the law of cure.

2) Simplex Similimum Minimum

This principle consists of 3 words:

- Simplex:

Simple medicines should be prescribed.

This is the law of single remedy

Compound medicines are not allowed

- Similimum:

The totality of the symptoms of the patient must be taken

This will lead a picture that corresponds to one medicine

- Minimum:

A low dosage of medicine is recommended

Medicines for low potency when given for long duration have better impact.

3) Principle of Individualization

It states that one must treat the patient, not the disease.

Not two human beings are alike, so the medicines use for their treatment need not be alike.

Medicines are prescribed based on 'totality of symptoms' of the individual, so the name of disease is not important to the doctor.

4) Principle of Potentization

Homeopathic medicines are diluted in alcohol or water or milk sugar/lactose to make them more palatable.

The more the medicine is dilutes, the more powerful it becomes.

The process of dilution is called as 'Potentization'

The medicines are referred to as 'potencies'

5) Law of Direction/Direction of Cure

Healing often progresses from more important organs to less important organs, thus the health of the heart or brain improves before that of less vital organs like the stomach or joints.

Healing often follows a downward course, from head to foot. This pathway of symptom movement may be understood by remembering that the head houses the brain.

Symptoms disappear in the reverse order of their appearance.

Ex: The first symptoms to appear will be the last to resolve, while the most recent symptoms will be the first to disappear.

Healing often proceeds from within the organism and extends outwards.

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Diagnosis and Treatment

The homeopath first tries to study the nature of symptoms of the illness.

In diagnosis, the whole range of patients mental and emotional and physical state is considered to understand the state of patients defense mechanism.

After the process of diagnosis comes the principle of individualization, hence every case is treated as separate individual.

The physician's interest is not to just cure the diseases but also the long term well-being.

These medicines are used in the form of pills, powders, and diluted liquid formulations.

The strength of this treatment lies in the wholistic approach towards the sick individual.

Ex of medicinal plants used in drug prep: Tulasi, Tippateega, Aswagandha, etc.

This system uses mineral salts that are concerned with the functional activities of the human body. There are 12 in number:

- Calc Fluor: Strengthens teeth enamel and bones

- Calc Phos - Restores cells and heals fractures

- Calc Sulph - Purifies blood and reduces infection

- Ferr Phos - Anti-inflammatory and reduces fever

- Kali Mur - Purifies blood

- Hali Phos - Supports nerve health

- Kali Sulph - Heals mucous membrane

- Mag Phos - Eases cramps

- Nat Mur - Balances body fluids

- Nat Phos - Neutralizes activity, aids digestion

- Nat Suplh - cleans kidney, liver, and treats cold and flu

- Silica - Cleanses blood, conditions skin and connective tissue

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AYUSH

The department of 'Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy' abbreviated as AYUSH, is a givernment in India.

The department started 1995 as the department of 'Indian Systems of Medicine and Homeopathy' (ISM&H). AYUSH received its current name in 2003. Then it was operated under Ministry of Health and family Welfare.

The Ministry of AYUSH was formed on 9th November, 2014 by the elevation of department of AYUSH.

AYUSH is a common Hindu name, derived from Sanskrit meaning 'Life'.

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Bodies Under AYUSH:

Research Councils:

- Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Medicine Science (CCORAS)

- Central Council for Research in Siddha (CCRS)

- Central Council for Research in Unani Medicine (CCRUM)

- Central Council for Research in Homeopathy (CCRH)

- Central Council for Research in Yoga and Naturopathy (CCRYN)

- Pharmacopoeial Laboratory for Indian Medicine (PLIM)

National Institutes:

- National Institute of Ayurveda (NIA), Jaipur

- National Institute of Siddha (NIS), Chennai

- National Institute of Homeopathy (NIH), Kolkata

- National Institute of Naturopathy (NIN), Pune

- National Institute of Unani Medicine (NIUM), Bangalore

- Rashtriya Ayurveda Vidyapeeth (RAV), New Delhi

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Roles:

1) Upgradation of educational standards in Ayurveda, Yoga, Siddha, Unani, and Homeopathic colleges in the country.

2) To conduct time bound research programs on identified diseases to strengthen research activities.

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NMPB

NMBP stands for the National Medicinal Plant Board.

It was set up in Nov 2000, by the gov of India under the Department of AYUSH.

Located in New Delhi.

It looks into all aspects of medicinal plants and also their large scale cultivation.

It has prioritized 32 medicinal plants for cultivation, conservation, and development.

Ex: Amla, Brahmi, Chandan, Pippali, Sarpagandha, Tulasi, etc.

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Roles:

1) Developing a database having published information on selected medicinal plants -> as a source of information for student, teachers, and researchers as well.

2) Identification and cultivation of medicinal plants.

3) Organizing programs for the growth of trade, export, conservation, and cultivation

4) Undertaking scientific research activities.

5) Guides farmers in procuring quality planting material and their marketing.

6) Takes up the extension activities like training the farmers as well as the students.

7) Popularizes home and school herbal gardens.

8) The board develops protocols for cultivation and quality control.

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CIMAP

Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants is a research institute of CSIR (Council of Scientific and Industrial Research), with its headquarters in Lucknow.

It is involved in the field of science and business of medicinal and aromatic plants.

CIMAP has 4 research centers situated in Bangalore, Hyderabad, Pantnagar, and Purara.

Established originally as CIMPO (Central Indian Medicinal Plants Organization) in 1959.

CIMAP has signed scientific collaboration agreement with Malaysia to promote research.

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Roles:

1) Engaged in the extraction of crude drugs and essential oils from the plants and their chemical analysis.

2) Developing new agro-techniques for the cultivation of plants on a larger scale.

3) Houses the national gene bank of medicinal and aromatic plants along with their seed banks.

4) Establishment of Bio-village approaches like Artemisia (U.P) is a model of Public Private Partnership (PPP).

5) Development of improved varieties of Withania, Mentha, Catharanthus are undertaken (Products like geranium oil, artemisin at a cheaper rate).

6) Plant tissue culture technology is being used for plant regeneration invitro.

7) Conducting several training programs and interactive meets to common people and research students.

8) Involved in knowledge dissemination through books and bulletins.

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CDRI

CDRI stands for Central Drug Research Institute

CDRI Lucknow is a multidisciplinary research institute functioning under CSIR

Established in the year 1951. It has 17 research and development (R&D) wings and a few technical and scientific support divisions.

Some of the R&D divisions are:

- Biochemistry

- Botany

- Chemical Medicine

- Endocrinology

- Medicinal Chemistry

- Microbiology

- Parasitology

- Pharmaceutics

- Pharmacology

- Pharmokinetics and Metabolism

- Toxicology

- Fermentation technology

In addition there are 2 data centers and 1 field station to assist in operational support.

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Roles:

1) Development or formation of drugs and their marketing

2) Employs latest techniques and methodologies for preparing the drugs that later help in preventing diseases.

3) Using cellular and molecular studies to understand the disease process and reproductive physiology.

4) Evaluation of medicinal properties of natural products

5) Disseminates the information in the field of drug research, development, and production through publications

6) CDRI offers expertise to the Indian Pharmaceutical Industry, academic institutes, etc.

7) Conducting training programs and interactive meets to the research students.

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Tippateega

Botanical name: Tinospora cordifolia

Vernacular name:

- Telugu – Tippateega

- English – Heartleaf moonseed.

Family: Menispermaceae

Morphology:

- Woody climber with succulent stems

- Leaves are cordate and glabrous (smooth)

- Flowers are unisexual (yellow)

- Fruits are red and globose (drupe)

Useful part: Stem (dried)

Chemical constituents:

- Columbin

- Tinosporaside

- Tinosporic acid

- Berberine

- Giloinin

- Gilonin

Uses:

- Antiallergic

- Antidiabetic

- Antipyretic (prevents or reduces fever)

- Antispasmodic (suppresses sudden involuntary contraction of muscles)

- Anti-inflammatory, anticancer.

- Diuretic (increases frequency of urination)

- Aphrodisiac (arouses sexual desire)

- Stomachic (assisting in digestion)

- Anthelminthic

------------------------------------------------------------

Tulasi

Botanical name: Ocimum sanctum

Telugu name: Tulasi

Hindi name: Tulsi

English name: Holy basil

Sanskrit name: Vrinda

Family: Lamiaceae

Morphology: Erect, highly branched, softly pubescent aromatic sub shrub/annual herb.

Leaves range from elliptic to oblong, flowers white to purple, fruits are ellipsoidal nutlets - carcerulus.

Useful parts: The entire plant, especially the essential oil extracted from the leaves.

Chemical constituents: Eugenol (70%), Methyl eugenol (20%), Carvacrol (3%), Caryophylene (1%)

Uses:

- Antibacterial

- Insecticidal

- Diaphoretic (induces perspiration)

- Expectorant (clears lungs from excess mucus)

- Carminative (prevents formation or facilitates expulsion of gas

- Treats Catarrh (excessive discharge of mucus in the nose and throat due to inflammation of the mucous membrane)

- Treats cough, cold, gastric disorders, etc.

- Treats snake bite and scorpion sting.

------------------------------------------------------------

Pippallu

Botanical Name: Piper longum

Telugu Name: Pippallu

English name: Long Pepper

Family: Piperaceae

Morphological features:

- A slender aromatic herb, perennial with woody roots.

- Cultivated on large scale through layering.

- Fruits are small and ovoid, borne on fleshy spikes

Useful part: Roots, stem and fruits

Chemical constituents/Active principle:

- Alkaloids : Piperine, Piperlongumine, Piperlonguminine.

- Piperine analogues : Silvatine, Sitosterol.

Uses:

- Used as a preservative in pickles

- Treatment of urinary tract infections

- Treatment of cough, cold, piles, dysentery

- Used as a sedative

------------------------------------------------------------

Karaka

Botanical Name: Terminalia chebula

Telugu Name: Karaka

Hindi Name: Harda

English Name: Myrobalan

Family: Combretaceae

Botanical features :

- Medium sized tree

- Leaves: ovate to elliptical, sub opposite

- Flowers: white, in terminal panicle

- Fruits: drupe, ellipsoidal, 5 ribbed when dry

Useful part: Fruits (dried)

Chemical constituents/Active principle:

- Chebulic acid (tannin)

- Galloyl glucose

- Carbohydrates : glucose, sorbitol, sucrose and gentiobiose.

During maturation, tannins decrease

Uses:

- Used to make Triphala, an ayurvedic drug

- Astringent (shrink or constrict body tissues)

- Laxative (induces bowel movements)

- Treatment of chronic ulcers

- Dentrifice: Cleanses and polishes teeth (used as tooth powder)

- Wound healer

-Treatment of eye diseases, cough, and bronchial asthma

------------------------------------------------------------

Kalabandha

Botanical name : Aloe vera

Telugu name: Kalabandha

Hindi name: Kumari

English name: Aloe

Family: Liliaceae

Morphology:

- Dwarf succulent plant

- Leaves in rosettes, margin spiny

- Xerophyte

Useful part:

- Juice is extracted from the leaves, concentrated and dried.

- Odor is characteristically unpleasant

- Taste is bitter.

Chemical constituents / Active principle :

- Aloin: Mixture of Aloin A (Barbaloin) and Aloin B (Isobarbaloin).

- Anthroquinone

- Glycocides

- Saponins

Uses:

- Treatment of intestinal worms

- Anti-inflammatory

- Wound healer: burns, insect bites, rashes, acne, sunburn

- Anti-diabetic

- Beauty products and cosmetics

------------------------------------------------------------

Turmeric

Botanical name: Curcuma longa

Telugu name: Pasupu

English name: Turmeric

Hindi name: Haldi

Sanskrit name: Haridra

Family: Zingiberaceae

Useful Part: Rhizome

Primary rhizome:

- Oblong and ovate, often called bulbs or round turmeric.

Secondary rhizome:

- Cylindrical long, branching, tapering at both ends. Commonly called fingers.

- Used as raw material, subjected to further processing.

- Has a characteristic pungent odor and bitter taste.

Chemical Constituents: Curcumin provides the distinct yellow color, three analogs have been detected so far: Curcumin I, Curcumin II, Curcumin III.

The volatile oil contains monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes like zingiberene, turmerone, borneol and cineol.

Uses:

- Antiseptic

- Astringent (tightening of soft body tissues)

- Carminative (prevents formation or expulsion of gas)

- Blood purification

- Treatment of Cough, Cold, Skin Diseases, Jaundice, and Menstrual Cramps.

- Spice 

------------------------------------------------------------

Aswagandha

Botanical name : Withania somnifera

Vernacular name: Ashwagandha

Family: Solanaceae

Morphology:

- Highly branched shrub (1 m)

- Stem – hairy

- Leaves – ovate

- Flowers – green

- Fruits – globose and red, embedded in thin persistent sepals

Geographical distribution:

- India – Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra

- World – Australia, Sri Lanka and Israel

Useful parts: Roots, leaves, fruits and seeds.

Chemical constituents/Active principles:

- Alkaloids and Steroids

- Withanine

- Withanone

- Withaferin-A

- Anaferine

Uses:

- Sedative

- Antispasmodic and antihelminthic

- Poultice to boils and swelling

- Leaves show insect repellant properties

- Leaf extract is an antibiotic against Staphylococcus aureus and ranikhet virus

- Fruits are diuretic

------------------------------------------------------------

Sarpagandha

Botanical name: Rauwolfia serpentina

Vernacular names: Sarpagandha, Serpentine root

Family: Apocynaceae

Morphology:

- Perennial, erect shrub.

- Leaves – whorled

- Flowers – white or light pink

- Fruits – globose, blue or black

- Roots – alkaline, rarely branched

Geographical distribution:

- Tropical regions

- India: U.P, Bihar, West Bengal, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Maharashtra, and Gujarat.

Useful parts: Primary roots and leaves

Chemical constituents/Active principle:

- Reserpine

- Serpentine

- Ajamaline

Uses:

- Hypnotic (sleep inducing)

- Reduces blood pressure

- Increases uterine contractions during parturition (action of giving birth)

- Increases lactation in mothers.

------------------------------------------------------------

Nelausiri

▪ Botanical name: Phyllanthus amarus

▪ Vernacular name: Nela usiri

▪ Family: Euphorbiaceae

▪ Morphology:

- Annual erect herb, branchlets slender

- Leaves - elliptical, obovate or oblong, pinnately compound.

- Flowers axillary, solitary in lower axils.

- Fruit - capsule.

- Occurs as a weed. It grows abundantly during rainy season.

Active principle:

- Phyllanthine (bitter)

- Hypophyllanthine

- Niranthine

Uses:

- Cures Jaundice.

- Effective on Hepatitis B virus, it blocks the DNA polymerase (enzyme responsible to synthesize DNA ) of the virus.

- The decoction of the herb is febrifuge (reduces fever), stomachic and diuretic.

- It improves appetite quickly.

------------------------------------------------------------

Amla

Botanical name: Phyllanthus emblica

Vernacular name: Amla

Family: Euphorbiaceae

Morphology:

- Small deciduous tree

- Leaves – oblong

- Flowers – unisexual, in axillary fascicles. Male flowers in upper axils, female flowers in lower axils.

- Fruit – drupe, globose, fleshy.

- Seeds - trigonous

Active principle: Phyllemblin and tannins.

Chemical constituents : Vitamin C, Iron and Phosphorous.

Uses:

- Essential ingredient of Chyawanprash (health supplement) and Triphala (treatment for dyspepsia (indigestion) and piles).

- Treatment of diarrhea, dysentery, anemia, and jaundice.

- Diuretic and laxative (prevents constipation)

- Promotes hair growth.

------------------------------------------------------------

Brahmi

Botanical name: Bacopa monnieri

Vernacular name: Bramhi

Family: Scrophulariacea

Morphology:

- Annual prostrate herb with ascending succulent branches

- Leaves – sessile, fleshy, obovate, spathulate. When crushed they give a characteristic lemon scent.

- Flowers – solitary, axillary, and white.

Chemical constituents/Active principles: Brahmine, herpestine, Bacosides A and B.

Uses:

- Medhya rasayan – a brain tonic which helps to improve memory and concentration.

- Bacosides A and B enhances body’s anti-oxidant levels.

- Maintains ionic equilibrium

- Treats asthma and epilepsy.

[herbalhealth-care-blog]

Hypertension Treatment Chennai | Herbal Health Care                                                                                                                                        

A most common and a devastating medical condition that prevails in almost all age group and across all gender. This condition is the head start for various other ailments like cardiac arrest, blindness, paralysis, urinary infections, etc. Due to our unhealthy food habits, mechanic lives, stress, are all the causative agents of Hypertension. This condition leads toshrinking of blood vessels. Unhealthy food habits deposits harmful cholesterol fat in the blood vessel blocking the blood flow and resulting in sudden cardiac arrests.

120/80 mmHg or 140/90 mmHg should be the optimal blood pressure level if it increases or decreases it leads to all the above. Herbal Health Care helps its patients stay in level with normalcy by siddha medicines with the correct herb for the supplement combined into medicines according to the age and gender. Alongside we also help them with minimal exercises, refreshing food with less oil and salt etc. to stay in shape for years. https://herbalhealthcarechennai.com/services/hypertension/

[herbalhealthcare-me]

A most common and a devastating medical condition that prevails in almost all age group and across all gender. This condition is the head start for various other ailments like cardiac arrest, blindness, paralysis, urinary infections, etc. Due to our unhealthy food habits, mechanic lives, stress, are all the causative agents of Hypertension. This condition leads to shrinking of blood vessels. Unhealthy food habits deposits harmful cholesterol fat in the blood vessel blocking the blood flow and resulting in sudden cardiac arrests.

120/80 mmHg or 140/90 mmHg should be the optimal blood pressure level if it increases or decreases it leads to all the above. Herbal Health Care helps its patients stay in level with normalcy by siddha medicines with the correct herb for the supplement combined into medicines according to the age and gender. Alongside we also help them with minimal exercises, refreshing food with less oil and salt etc. to stay in shape for years.

[lupinepublishers]

Lupine publishers|A Brief Review on Phytochemical and Pharmacological Aspects of Andrographis Paniculata

A Brief Review on Phytochemical and Pharmacological Aspects of Andrographis Paniculata

Abstract

Andrographis paniculata is an important herbaceous medicinal plant belonging to the acanthaceous family. It is native to India, China, and Southeast Asia. It is also known as “Kings of bitters”. Andrographis paniculata has traditionally been used to treat a

variety of ailments such as fever, high blood pressure, ulcer, colic, leprosy, influenza, diabetes, and malaria. The importance of

Andrographis paniculata is also described in the literature of the Unani, Ayurveda, and traditional systems of medicine. A.paniculata

contains several chemical compounds with distinct biological properties. The major active chemical compound found in

A.paniculata is andrographolide. All the plant part contains the bioactive compounds and used for the different purposes. However, the composition of the active compounds also depends on the plant parts used, the geography of the plant, time of harvest, and the season. A. paniculata possess a broad spectrum of pharmacological activity such as anti-bacterial, anti-diarrheal, anti-diabetic, anti-

inflammatory, anti-malarial, and hepatoprotective activity. This review explores the phytochemical and pharmacological aspects of

the Andrographis paniculata.

Introduction

Since the beginning of civilization, medicinal plants have been an intrinsic component of human life [1]. The conservation of eth-nobotanical knowledge as part of living culture and practice be-tween communities and the environment is essential for biodiversi-

ty conservation. The information about medicinal plants gains from

various medicinal systems such as Unani, Siddha, and Ayurveda [2].

The traditional system of medicine belongs to the traditions of each

country and has been passed over from generation to generation. Understanding the dynamics of traditional local knowledge of me-dicinal plants is important for their medicinal properties is now be-

ing developed as a source of scientific research to prove the effect

of plants and generate new therapeutic resources. Medicinal plants are considered as a backbone of traditional medicine (WHO) as well as most modern medicine is also derived from medicinal plants i.e.

aspirin. The medicinal plant having a rich source of components that can be used to develop and synthesize drugs. About 3.3 bil-lion people in developing countries depend on medicinal plants on a regular basis, WHO estimated that about 80% world population rely on the medicinal plant for their primary health care. Further more, worldwide 42% of 25 top-selling drugs marketed are either directly obtained from natural sources or entities derived from

plant products [3]. The quality of traditional medicine is deter-mining its active substances produced by the plant. Andrographis paniculata is one of the important medicinal plants that is utilized

throughout the world [4]. A.paniculata is an herbaceous plant of the Acanthaceae family. It is widely distributed in Southeast Asia, India, and tropical as well as in subtropical Asia. A.paniculata is also known as the “King of Bitters” since it has a highly bitter taste in all parts of the plant body [5]. Furthermore, A. paniculata is known

as “Kalmegh” in India, “Chuan-Xin-Lian” in China, “Fah Tha Lai” in Thailand, “Hempedu Bumi” in Malaysia, “Senshinren” in Japan, and

“green chiretta” in Scandinavian nations [6]. A.paniculata is one of the most widely used plants in Ayurvedic and Unani medicine [4].

Traditionally, A.paniculata was used in the treatment for snake-bite, fever, bug bite, diabetes, malaria, and dysentery [7]. Moreover,

A.paniculata is also used in the combination with other herbs and health care treatment. It is found that A.paniculata is used in more

than half of the herbal formulations commercialized in India for he-patic diseases [8]. Many scientific studies also have been reported

regarding the medicinal properties possessed by the A.paniculata,

most of which are based on traditional knowledge (Table 1). Phyto-chemical investigations have revealed that A. paniculata contains a

wide range of chemicals. In addition, experimental evidence also re-ported that A.paniculata has a broad spectrum of pharmacological

activity including anti-bacterial, antidiarrheal, anti-inflammatory,

antiviral, antimalarial, anticancer, antimalarial, hepatoprotective,

etc. In this review, we briefly discuss ethnobotanical uses, phyto-

chemistry, and recent scientific finding pharmacological activity of

the A.paniculata [6]. Botanical Description and Habitat

A.paniculata is native species of India, China, and Taiwan. But it

is also found in Southeast Asia, tropical and subtropical Asia as well as few other nations such as Malaysia, Indonesia, Vietnam, Sri Lan-ka, Laos, Cambodia, Pakistan, Myanmar, and the Caribbean islands [9]. Especially, in India A.paniculata are found in Karnataka, Andhra

Pradesh, Tamil nadu, Uttar Pradesh, and Madhya Pradesh. Also cultivated in Assam and West Bengal to some extent. In addition,

A.paniculata are found in different habitats including forests, farms, plains, hill slopes, dry and wetlands, and wastelands [10]. A.panic-ulata is bitter in test, an annual herb that is abundantly branched which grows up to a height of 3.-110 cm in a humid, shady area. It has glabrous leaves that are 8.0 cm long and 2.6 cm wide, little

white flowers that are rose-purple or light pink, spots on the pet-

als, and corolla with hairs. The stem was found to be dark green in color, 0.4-1.0 m tall, 2-6 mm in diameter, quadrangular with longi-tudinal furrows and wings on the angles of the younger part [11] as shown in Figure 1Volume 2 - Issue 5LOJ Phar & Cli Res.Citation: Asha Humbal, Neha Chaudhary, Supriya Vaise and Bhawana Pathak*. A Brief Review on Phytochemical and Pharmacological Aspects of Andrographis Paniculata. LOJ Phar & Cli Res 2(5)- 2021. LOJPCR.MS.ID.000148. DOI: 10.32474/LOJPCR.2021.02.000148Copyrights @Bhawana

Pathak 266

Traditional Uses of Andrographis Paniculata

A.paniculata play vital importance in the Ayurvedic, Siddha, and traditional medicine systems in India [12]. For centuries, the leaves and roots of A.paniculata have been used to treat a wide range of health problems in Asia and Europe. However, the entire plant is

also utilized for specific uses [13]. The plant known as “Kalmegh”

in Ayurvedic literature is an essential element in the majority of

Ayurvedic remedies and is officially recognized by Ayurvedic phar-macopeia. Moreover, it is used as an aperient, emollient, astringent,

anti-inflammatory, diuretic, anthelmintic, carminative, and anti-pyretic in the Unani system of medicine [14].In India, tribal groups used this herb to cure a number of diseases such as antidote against

snake bites, Banded Krait and Russell’s viper, etc. [14]. The tribal

of Kheria, Khatra, Moora, and the Santal region of Bankura district,

West Bengal, India utilizes an infusion of the entire plant to treat fever [15]. The extracted juice from A.paniculata leaves, alone or combined with cloves, cinnamon, and cardamom is used as a cure

for flatulence, loss of appetite, griping, diarrhea in children, and ir-

regular stool. In India during the influenza epidemic in 1919, A.pa-niculata was shown to be highly effective in reducing the disease

progression [16]. It was also utilized by ancient Chine’s physicians to treat inflammatory diseases, colds, laryngitis, and fever, hep-atitis, pneumonia, respiratory infections, tonsillitis, sores, pelvic

snake bites, herpes zoster and it has been characterized as a cold property herb [13] to remove toxins and body heat. The decoction

of fresh leaves of A.paniculata is used as an antihypertensive and antidiabetic in Malaysian folk medicine. Furthermore, it is advised to use it in cases of leprosy, scabies, gonorrhea, boils, chronic and seasonal fevers, and skin eruptions, due to its “blood purifying” pu-rifying properties [4].

Phytochemistry

The aerial part (leaves and stems) of A. paniculata contains major active phytochemicals [17]. According to the survey of the literature, andrographolide is the major bioactive compound found in the A.paniculata which is a diterpene lactone that is crystalline,

colorless, and has a bitter taste [9]. The leaves have the highest

concentration of andrographolide about 2.39% whereas the seed

has the lowest concentration about 0.58%. The quantity of the

phytochemicals varies widely depending on the portion used, lo-cality, time of harvesting, and season (Figure 2). Andrographolides

are highest found immediately before the flowering season, then

decline progressively [14]. Other lactones compound observed in A.paniculata is 14-deoxy-11-andrographolide, 14-deoxy-11,

12 didehydroandrographolide, andragraphan, andrographon,

14-deoxyandrographolide, neoandrographolide, deoxyandrog-raphiside, andrographosterol, andrographiside etc. A.paniculata

also contains Xanthones and quinic acid derivatives in minor con-centrations. Moreover, Reddy et a. [18] reported that A.paniculata

contains flavone such as 5-hydroxy-7’2’6’-trimethoxyflavone and 23-C terpenoid 14-deoxy-15-isopropylidene-11, 12- didehydroan-

drograholide and other flavonoid Skullcapflavone I 2’-O-glucoside,

7-Omethylwogonin, 7-Omethyldihydrowogonin and 7-O-methyl-wogonin 5-O-glucoside as well as diterpenoids such as isoandro-

grapholide 14-deoxy-11, 12 didehydroandrographolide. Rao et al. [19] identified and isolated 5, 7, 20, 30-tetramethoxyflavanone and 5-hydroxy-7, 20, 30-trimethoxy flavone from the A.paniculata. A new labdane type diterpenoid which is andropanolide along with

seven known diterpenoids isolated from the methanolic leaves ex-tract of A.paniculata [20]Pharmacological Activity of A.Paniculata

Hepatoprotective activity

A.paniculata is widely used as a hepatoprotective and hepa-

tostimulative agent in the Indian traditional medicine system. Tra-

ditionally the leaves aqueous extract of A.paniculata is used in the treatment of jaundice and different liver damage. Andrographolide found in the A.paniculata was protective against liver damage in rats and mice induced by carbon tetrachloride. Moreover, Andro-

grapholide also observed significant hepatoprotective against vari-ous types of liver damage, induced by galactosamine or paracetamol

[21]. The free radical scavenging activity of andrographolide has a significant hepatoprotective effect by lowering lipid peroxidation

malondialdehyde product as well as by maintaining glutamic py-ruvate transaminase, alkaline phosphatase, and glutathione levels in mice treated with carbon tetrachloride [22]. A.paniculata has

been shown antihepatotoxic activity against plasmodium berghei

K173-induced hepatic damage in mastomys natalensis [23].

Antibacterial activity

A.paniculata has been shown the antibacterial activity against a

wide range of bacterial species. In vitro study found that the aque-

ous extract of A.paniculata shown antibacterial activity even at the low concentration (25 mg/ml) against E.coli, Shigella, Streptococci, Staphylococcus aureus, and Salmonella [24]. Another similar study

leaves aqueous extract of A.paniculata reported against the methi-cillin-resistant S.aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa [25]. Further-more, A.paniculata is also effective against HAS 1 (herpes simplex virus 1) without any cytotoxicity [26].

Antidiarrheal activity

In developing countries, Diarrhea is one of the most common diseases and it leads to the top ten causes of death among children worldwide [5]. Some drugs such as kaolin-pectin, selenium, loper-amide, and bismuth have been used to treat the symptoms. How-ever, it also causes some unfavorable side effects [5]. The study has been found that A.paniculata has significant antidiarrheal proper-ties [27]. According to the study, an ethanolic extract of A.panicu-lata treated 88.3 % of acute bacillary dysentery cases and 91.3% of acute gastroenteritis cases. Furthermore, andrographolide was found to treat 91% of acute bacillary dysentery cases. The same cure rate of about 91.1% was obtained by providing a compound tablet comprising andrographolide and neoandrographolide in a 7:3 ratio. This was claimed to be more than the cure rate observed with chloramphenicol and furazolidone [28]. A.paniculata was found to be effective in curing patients with acute diarrhea and bac-illary dysentery in double-blind investigation [14].

Antimalarial activity

In many tropic and subtopic countries, malaria is still a preva-lent disease [14]. A.paniculata was shown to significantly suppress

the growth of the Plasmodium berghei [11]. In vitro study of 50%

ethanolic extract of the aerial parts (100 mg/g) shown antimalar-ial activity against plasmodium berghei and in vivo study in rats observed antimalarial activity after intragastric application (1g/kg body weight) [26]. It is suggested that the antimalarial effect of A. paniculata is due to the reactivation of the enzyme superoxide dis-

mutase [5]. Another study has been reported that the crude extract

of A.paniculata shown antimalarial activity against the resistant

strain of Plasmodium falciparum having an IC50 value of 6mg/ml

[29]. In addition, a xanthous compound isolated from the A. panicu-lata has been shown in vivo antimalarial activity in plasmodium in-

fected Swiss albino mice. The results found that a significant reduc-tion in parasitemia after treatment with a 30 mg/kg dosage [26].

Anticancer activity

Cancer is a set of disorders characterized by abnormal cell pro-liferation and the ability to penetrate or be spared to other regions of the body. Despite the fact that many diseases have a worse prog-

nosis than most cancers [17]. The extract of A.paniculata having

diterpenoid is significantly able to restrict cell proliferation, arrest

the cell cycle and induce cell apoptosis of different cancer cells [30-

33]. Treatment of the MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells with andro-

grapholide extracted from A. Paniculata causes apoptosis of cancer cells and arrests the cell cycle without interfering with the normal

growth of cells [34]. The study has been reported that A.paniculata

exhibits potent cytotoxic activity against human epidermoid carci-noma of the skin lining of the lymphocytic leukemia cells and na-

sopharynx [12]. A.paniculata also shown cytotoxic effects against colon cancer cells by suppressing AKT and mTOR phosphorylation

levels, resulting in ER stress-induced death [35]. Furthermore, apoptosis in colon cancer cells is induced by the andrographolide via controlling the signaling of pro-apoptotic GRP-78/IRE1/XBP-1/CHOP [17].

Antidiabetic activity

Diabetes is a metabolic disease characterized by elevated blood

sugar levels [36]. According to the WHO reports around 70 million

people worldwide suffer from diabetes. Specifically in developing

countries, diabetes has become a threat to human health [37]. In vivo study observed that ethanolic extract of A.paniculata exhibit

the protective effect in hyperglycemic condition and also protect

the tissue damage caused due to oxidative stress in a diabetic rat model produced by streptozotocin [38]. Another study conduct-ed [39] found that oral administration of andrographolide in a dose-dependent manner reduced plasma glucose levels in diabetic

rats caused by streptozotocin and wild-type rats.

Conclusion

The entire literature review indicated that Andrographis paniculata exhibits a broad range of phytochemicals and pharmacological activities. The previous study found that

A.paniculata contains 50 lactane diterpenoids, 30 flavonoids, and 30 novels phytochemical isolated and identified from A.paniculata. Phytochemical study reveals that Andrographolide is a major compound found in Andrographis paniculata. It has shown a wide spectrum of pharmaceutical activity such as anti-microbial,

hepatoprotective activity, anti-inflammatory activity, anti-malarial, anti-diarrheal, anti-diabetic, and cytotoxic activity. The precise

information offered as a review here covers the phytochemical and pharmacological information about this plant, providing the much-needed encouragement to use this plant in creating and sustaining a prospective means of livelihood.

For more information about Pharmacology & Clinical Research archive page click on below link

https://lupinepublishers.com/pharmacology-clinical-research-journal/archive.php

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[ayurvedainitiative-blog]

Ayurveda Initiative for Global Health: Sesbania grandiflora or Agase or Agastya use as home remedies in Ayurveda or Siddha system of medicine are: its flowers for lowering blood pressure, hair treatment, and for its anti-toxic, anti-microbial, analgesic and anti-pyretic properties. Use of its flowers in some form is also recommended for pregnant woman.

[nncastle]

My Harvest of Miracle Seeds

Back in May, I stopped into a local herb shop and bought a little plant called “Black Cumin.” I put this annual in my herb garden and thought nothing of it. Naturally, I assumed this plant was related to cumin the spice which is widely used in Cuban cooking and other cuisines. Just yesterday, I harvested the tiny-shriveled thing which had gone to seed and died. Sadly, I placed this small plant in a place where it didn’t get enough sun or water. We had a 5-week drought/heat wave as well which didn’t help. Even though the plant was dead, I got excited about all the seed pods it produced and set to work on breaking the pods apart. 

Upon tasting the seeds, my face lit up. the seeds did not taste anything like the cumin I was used to so I wondered what in the world they were. Enter the internet. In a few minutes, I discovered that the plant called black cumin shares its name with several other culinary herbs, but is really Nigella Sativa. Some of its other names include: Black caraway, fennel flower, nigella, nutmeg flower, Roman coriander, and kalonji (from Hindi-Urdu). Go figure! 

First, it tastes delicious. It’s slightly bitter with a peppery taste. If you love fresh ground pepper this is like a tastier substitute. Second, this is a miracle seed.

The Prophet Muhammed said, "Use this black seed. For indeed it contains a cure for every disease except for death!"

What?

I had to learn more!

The seeds of N. sativa and their oil have been widely used for centuries in the treatment of various ailments throughout the world. And it is an important drug in the Indian traditional system of medicine like Unani and Ayurveda and Siddha. In Islamic literature, it is considered one of the greatest forms of healing medicine. It has been recommended for using on regular basis in Tibb-e-Nabwi (Prophetic Medicine). It has been widely used as antihypertensive, liver tonics, diuretics, digestive, anti-diarrheal, appetite stimulant, analgesics, anti-bacterial and in skin disorders. Extensive studies on N. sativa have been carried out by various researchers and a wide spectrum of its pharmacological actions have been explored which may include antidiabetic, anticancer, immunomodulator, analgesic, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, spasmolytic, bronchodilator, hepato-protective, renal protective, gastroprotective, antioxidant properties, etc. Due to its miraculous power of healing, N. sativa has got the place among the top-ranked evidence-based herbal medicines. This is also revealed that most of the therapeutic properties of this plant are due to the presence of thymoquinone which is a major bioactive component of the essential oil. 

Ready for its uses? The list is long. 

Analgesic:Relieves or reduces pain.

Anxiolytic: Reduces anxiety.

Anthelmintic:(also known as vermicide or vermifuge) Destroys and expels intestinal worms.

Anti-bacterial:Destroys or inhibits the growth of destructive bacteria.

Anti-inflammatory:Destroys or inhibits the growth of destructive bacteria.

Anticancer

Anti-ulcer: Helps replenish mucus content in stomach wall.

Antihistaminic: Relieves allergy symptoms by suppressing histamine

Leukotriene Antagonist: Suppresses formation of leukotrienes, inflammatory molecules present in asthma and other inflammatory processes.

Antioxidant:Prevents or delays the damaging oxidization of the body’s cells – particularly useful against free radicals.

Anti-cholinergic: inhibits parasympathetic nerve impulses, reducing spasms in smooth muscles eg. muscles in the bladder

Anti-spasmodic:Prevents or eases muscle spasms and cramps.

Anti-tussive: Relieves/prevents cough.

Antifungal:Thymoquinone is a highly effective photochemical against molds and fungi.

Antiviral: Enhances activity of natural killer cells, and helper and suppressor T cells.

Antiparasitic

Antimicrobial: Inhibits both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.

Carminative:Stimulates digestion and induces the expulsion of gas from the stomach and the intestines.

Bronchodilator: Loosens a tight chest to make breathing easier

Interferon Inducer: Stimulates the production of interferons, which are released when the body encounters pathogens, such as tumor cells, viruses, bacteria and parasites.

Spasmolytic: Relieves smooth muscle spasms.

Diaphoretic:Induces perspiration during fever to cool and stimulate the release of toxins.

Diuretic:Increases urine production and excretion of water. Helps clean the body’s fluids.

Emmenagogue:Stimulates bile and aids in the digestive process.

Galactagogue:Stimulates the action of milk in new mothers.

Anti-hypertensive/Hypotensive:Reduces excess blood pressure.

Tumor necrosis factor alpha inhibitor: Inhibits tumor angiogenesis and tumor growth

Gluconeogenesis Inhibitor/Insulin sensitizing/Anti-diabetic

Immunomodulator:Helps to restore normal immune function from either underactive or overactive.

Lymphatic decongestant:Decongests the lymphatic system, therefore unburdens and improves the immune system.

Gastro-protective: Protects lining of the stomach

Hepatoprotective: Prevents damage to the liver

Renal-protective: prevents damage to the kidneys

Hypoglycemic:Contributes to improved blood sugar control.

HOLY COW! I’m blown away by this tiny plant I accidentally planted in my garden. If there is one plant you grow next year, let it be Black Seed. The flowers are beautiful, hell you may have already planted its cousin, “LOVE IN A MIST” which produces beautiful blue flowers. 

What can I say? I’m a convert. I will be growing this badass herb every year! 

Get your hands on some seeds: https://www.seedsavers.org/black-cumin-herb

If you can’t plant it, buy the oil and seeds from The Blessed Seed Company. https://theblessedseed.com/

More info here: https://www.selfhacked.com/blog/top-28-scientific-benefits-of-the-panacea-black-cumin-seed-nigella-sativa/

[jamesclarke99]

Health Benefits Of The Bitter Tasting Kalmegh Primarily Suggested In Ayurvedic Treatments

Kalmegh is a Hindi language word for the Green Chiretta plant. It is rightly named ‘King of Bitters’ owing to the bitter taste the herb leaves in the mouth of anybody who consumes it. Despite this characteristically unpleasant taste, it is highly sought after, owing to its numerous medicinal properties.

This herb is known by various names in different languages, like Nelaberu (Kannada), Nelavepu  (Malayalam), Nilavembu (Tamil and Telugu). However, for the universal identification in the botanical world, its Latin name Andrographis Paniculata is used.

It is widely used in Ayurvedic medicines, Chinese traditional medicines, Unani medicines, and even medicines prescribed by Siddha practitioners. Let us find out more about the widespread utility of this bitter herb.

Getting To Know Kalmegh

Kalmegh is botanically classified as a herb that bears flowers only once a year. The leaves of this herb are known to bear many medicinal properties. The herb yields a bitter extract which is used in various medicinal preparations.

Kalmegh is a herb native to Asia and South East Asia and is growing abundantly in India, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, the Philippines, Java Islands, and Indonesia. It flourishes in a tropical climate and is also found in West Indies and the Americas.

You will find it to be an average appearing plant growing in clusters. The herb typically grows in the wasteland or on roadsides. Many people have taken to cultivating their own Kalmegh plantation due to its medicinal utility.

Medicinal Benefits Of Kalmegh

Kalmegh extracts obtained using the leaves or the entire herb are used in several pharmaceutical preparations. Various parts of the plant are known to have therapeutic actions on various parts of the body.

The medicine was predominantly used as a home remedy prescribed by the local doctor in several regions of Asia. Due to its excellent therapeutic effects, scientists began studying and using it as a pharmaceutical agent.

It is known to have the following medicinal properties:

1.Digestive System

Due to the anti-inflammatory actions, it has a therapeutic action on several intestinal disorders like Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Gastritis, Enteritis, Piles, etc. it is also known to have an inhibitory action over ulcers developing on the tongue, inside the stomach, and intestines. Kalmegh has a protective action over the liver, which is very important for smooth digestion. its preparations are known to act like magic for the treatment of jaundice.

Action over the liver, which is very important for smooth digestion. Kalmegh preparations are known to act like magic for the treatment of jaundice.

2.Cardiac System

The anti-oxidative properties lead to a protective effect over heart muscles and blood vessels. Kalmegh prevents plaque accumulation within blood vessels, thereby keeping medical emergencies like myocardial infarction at bay, and is also useful in lowering blood pressure.

3.Respiratory System

The anti-inflammatory properties of Kalmegh make it very useful in treating diseases like COPD, emphysema, pneumonia, asthma, during which the inner airways within the lungs develop inflammation. It also has expectorant properties, making it very useful to expel phlegm from the lungs and throat. People often take it as a wellness drug to maintain a strong and healthy respiratory system.

4.Skin

The detoxifying action on blood allows it to heal skin infections, acne, scabies, and skin allergies. It is also a useful herb in treating dermatitis associated with redness and swelling of the skin.

5.Musculoskeletal System

Kalmegh is very useful in treating arthritis, myositis, and other inflammatory disorders of muscles, bones, and joints. This is due to the property of the herb that allows it to reduce pain and swelling. Patients with rheumatoid arthritis find long-lasting relief by the regular usage of Kalmegh.

6.Nervous System

Any naturally obtained substance that has anti-oxidant properties has a rejuvenating effect on the mind and body. Regular consumption of Kalmegh helps to boost physical stamina and prevention fatigue. Kalmegh has a therapeutic effect over nervous tremors, tremors occurring due to alcoholism, migraine, and other nerve-related disorders.

7.Infections

Bacteria, viruses, fungus, parasites, almost every type of infection is treated with preparations made using Kalmegh. Bacillary dysentery, scabies, infected acne, dengue are some infections that respond well to treatment with Kalmegh. HIV-positive patients also are benefited from regular consumption of this herb. It helps to boost immunity, regain physical strength and stamina in patients who have suffered from debilitating infectious disorders in the past.

Kalmegh is not only a highly effective medicinal drug but also an excellent prophylactic herb. It helps to keep several infectious and allergic disorders at bay. It also acts as a wellness tonic when consumed regularly. It helps to detox and rejuvenates the mind and body when consumed regularly.

The therapeutic properties of Kalmegh have been studied in the field of modern medicine as well. The use of Kalmegh as a medicinal herb is gaining rapid popularity in the western world as well.

Side Effects Of Kalmegh

Even a medicine, when taken in excess, will show some side effects. Similarly, Kalmegh also has side effects that will develop if consumed in the wrong way or excess. Some of the side effects associated with this herb are mentioned below:

Headache

Indigestion

Skin rash

Increased tendency of blood loss in patients suffering from bleeding disorders

Possible Male Infertility

Possible miscarriage if consumed in excess during pregnancy

These are some of the ill effects that Kalmegh is likely to cause. Not everybody who consumes Kalmegh experiences all these side effects. These are mentioned to caution patients who use the herb regularly.

How Should Kalmegh Be Consumed

The use of Kalmegh for its medicinal properties began in Asia years ago. Centuries ago, crude methods were used to prepare therapeutic versions of this herb. But these methods were refined over the years. Extensive research on Kalmegh and the availability of new technology paved the way for refining how the herb was potentized.

Today, medically potent preparations of Kalmegh are available in the following forms:

1.Powder

Mix the powder with honey and consume directly

Prepare Kwath by adding 2 teaspoons powder to 2 cups of water and boiling the mixture till it reduces to half the volume. Kwath should be further diluted before drinking it

Powder mixed in coconut oil is good for skin disorders

2.Tablets

One can consume one whole or crushed tablet daily with water

3.Juice

1-2 teaspoons of Kalmegh juice, diluted in half a glass of water, can be consumed daily

4.Leaf

Kalmegh leaves can be crushed with black peppercorns, and the preparation can be consumed once daily or every alternate day.

Kalmegh And Ayurveda

The southern part of Asia has always been blessed with abundant growth of the Kalmegh herb. Therefore it has always been a part of traditional and folk medicine. Ayurvedic scholars studied this drug and discovered its various medicinal properties.

Ayurvedic science believes in the principle of Doshas, Vaata, Pitta, and Kapha, which are essential abstract components of every human being. Kalmegh is known to balance these Doshas and act as a preventive agent for many health disorders.

Ayurvedic physicians prescribe Kalmegh for the treatment of liver ailments, skin diseases and as an immunity booster.

Kalmegh is a herb which when used appropriately, can transform the human body and mind to a healthier and better state. Along with an effective medicine against several diseases, it is also an excellent health tonic and wellness herb.

[seedtolife-yt]

Ancient Medicine Rosary Pea | Gunja | Seed Germination | Toxicity Symptoms | Medical Benefits

Famously known as Gunja/ Rosary pea is an ancient medicinal plant, a poison, and very invasive. The botanical name of this plant is Abrus precatorius. I remember we used to call the gunja seeds rabbit's eye because of the beautiful red color they looked like rabbit’s eyes.

Other Names of Arbus precatorius are

Rosary peas

Gunja

Crab’s eye

Indian Licorice

Jequirity bean

Precatory bean

Saga

Gunchi

Rati gedi

Weglis 

Other than having medicinal uses rosary pea is also used for making jewelry and as an ornamental plant. It produces very beautiful shiny seeds. Different varieties of rosary pea produce different colors like red, green, black, white, and one with the red seeds with black eye… somewhat like black eye peas. These beans are not as big as black eye pea. They are about 6–8 mm in length.

Rosary pea contains a toxin called arbin that is present in the seeds. Arbin is similar to the poison ricin and is also found in the seeds of the castor beans. The chemicals in arbin, prevent protein synthesis, which means it stops our body cells from making food… the proteins that are the building blocks of our body. The seeds are protected by a hardcover so accidentally ingesting a seed may not affect a person if the seed is not digested. It will just pass out through stools. But chewing these seeds is very dangerous.

There is no antidote for arbin. Only supportive treatment is given if the poisoning occurs. In a normal situation, it is hard to get arbin poisoning accidentally. But it may be used for intentional poisoning of animals or humans. It was historically used as a poison for malicious purposes. We are not going to see how exactly. But let’s look at the symptoms of arbin poisoning.

The poisoning can occur by breathing, swallowing, or injecting arbin into a person. Symptoms of arbin poisoning depend on the mode of entry. If inhaled, arbin can cause cough, fever, tightness in the chest, and pneumonia, and finally low blood pressure and respiratory failure can occur.

Ingestion of arbin can cause vomiting, diarrhea, bloody stools, severe dehydration. A person may also get seizures, hallucinations, blood in the urine, and then failure of vital organs like kidneys, spleen, liver, etc.

If the arbin powder goes into the eyes, it can cause redness of the eye and pain. If the dose is lethal then a person can die, not immediately but in 36–72 hours.

So now you can understand why it is important to have enough information about any plant that we want to grow.

Link to CDC website for more information.

Medical Benefits of Rosary Pea/ Gunja

Now, are rosary pea plants are that bad?

It depends on how you use it. They have been part of the Indian Siddha medicine since ancient times and are known to cure numerous health issues. Currently, they are used in medical research because they have the potential to kill cancer cells. Traditionally the leaves, roots, and seeds are used for medicinal purposes. They were used to prevent tetanus and rabies.

Gunja seeds are also used as a remedy for various skin conditions like pimples, sores, infections, wounds caused by animals, and leucoderma that are the white patches on the skin. The leaves of the herb are used to cure fever, cough, and cold. The decoction of roots was used to treat liver diseases like jaundice. Gunja seeds are aphrodisiac and also were used as a natural contraceptive.

Distribution

Gunja plants were present in Asia and Africa, but now they are distributed widely across the world and are considered as very invasive species. Now, that I know how dangerous the seeds can be and the invasiveness of the plant, I’m going to keep it potted that too away from other plants. I don’t have any pets but my son is very curious.

Germination of Rosary Pea Gunja Seeds

Now, let’s start the germination.

Here are some Gunja seeds.

The first step is to soak the seeds in water overnight.

The healthy seeds have become lighter by absorbing water and their outer shell is opening up.

You can wash them gently with water and then wrap them up in a wet and clean piece of cloth. Instead of wrapping it in a cloth, I suspended the seeds in this container by placing them on the wet cloth and closed the lid. The cloth position was adjusted such that it barely touches the water. The cloth absorbed the water and kept the humidity very high inside. You can simply wrap them up with a wet cloth if you want. We just need to make sure that the seeds stay uniformly moist but not completely soaked.

In about 2–3 days the seeds are sprouted. I’m going to sow these germinated seeds in a growing media.

I’m using a seed starting mix. I placed the seeds on the growing media and gently covered them up with about ¼ inch of soil. I prefer sowing them superficially to make it easier for the tiny plants to come up. I’m going to place this cup outside. The temperature fluctuates a lot in my region throughout the day so I’m going to cover it up with a plastic zip-lock bag and secure the bag with a rubber band.

In just 5–7 days these cute seedlings emerged. Their leaves look very similar to tamarind leaves.

It has been 14 days. Seedlings are growing fast and they are quite sturdier than some other seedlings that I have.

It is time to separate the seedlings. I can directly plant them in a bigger pot now but, I still haven’t decided on their final spot. Gunja is a vining plant and at this point, I’m just separating the seedlings so that they have enough space and nutrition until I decide their final location.

#aseedtolife #seedtolife #gunjaseeds #arbusprecatorius #rosarypea #crab’seye

[hdfcsalespvtltd]

What should your Health Insurance Policy Cover?

Health Insurance Plans are a mutual agreement between an insurance company and the policyholder. These plans serve the purpose of protecting, or more precisely, insuring the policyholder for any unfortunate circumstances that involve their personal health.

The purpose of Health Insurance Policies is to provide the policyholder with the convenience of paying their hospital bills and reimbursing them from the insurer, or the insurer paying their hospital bills in the first place. Health Insurance Plans have become an imperative asset to possess for individuals, especially after the onslaught of the COVID pandemic.

Hence, it is crucial that you know what your Health Insurance Policy should cover before you choose one. There are two types of covers that are offered by a Health Insurance Policy. They are:

1. Essential Health Coverage

Essential health coverage includes a multitude of coverage benefits for the policyholders. These also include preventive services, which often fall heavy on the pockets of people who don’t have a Health Insurance Policy. Although, some policies only offer a certain amount of coverage in preventive services, with minimal deductibles or out-of-pocket expenses.

The approach to choosing the right policy for yourself should be to deeply research the benefits covered under the policy. For instance, HDFC Insurance Plans come with a plethora of benefits, which include coverage of elements such as:

Prescription Drugs

Surgeries and Hospitalization

Ambulatory Services as a Patient

Rehabilitation

Disease Management for Chronic Conditions

Post Hospitalization Expenses

Substance Use Disorder and Mental Health Services

Pregnancy, or maternal leave

All of these elements come in handy for individuals in the case of any emergencies. The HDFC Health Insurance Plan also comes with features such as Recovery Benefit, in which the policy helps you in paying for any financial losses if you have been hospitalized for more than 10 days in a stretch.

2. Preventive Health Coverage

As the name suggests, this type of coverage includes health problems, illnesses, or diseases. The services offered under this segment are dependent on your age, gender, and medical history. The HDFC Health Insurance Plan assists the policyholders in a multitude of situations falling under this category, such as:

Health Checkups

Free Renewal Health Checkups (free health checkup after policy renewal)

Organ donation expenses

Health screening for detecting situations such as blood pressure, diabetes, HIV, obesity, etc.

Hospitalization expenses for any mental illness treatment

Hospitalization expenses for AYUSH treatment (Ayurveda, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy therapies)

Generally, Health Insurance Policies offer a multitude of benefits to the policyholders, like an allowance for therapies, companion benefits, domiciliary hospitalization, and much more. Each Health Insurance Policy comes with its own unique set of benefits. Delving deep into these policies & their terms and conditions can help you in figuring out which ones offer you the benefits most suitable for your requirements.

Conclusion

There are many elements that should be considered before choosing the best Health Policy for yourself. However, the aforementioned grounds for coverage provided by the policies are the most crucial in determining how well the Health Insurance Policy can serve and benefit you.

[herbalhealth-care-blog]

Hypertension Treatment Chennai | Herbal Health Care                                                                                                                                        

A most common and a devastating medical condition that prevails in almost all age group and across all gender. This condition is the head start for various other ailments like cardiac arrest, blindness, paralysis, urinary infections, etc. Due to our unhealthy food habits, mechanic lives, stress, are all the causative agents of Hypertension. This condition leads to shrinking of blood vessels. Unhealthy food habits deposits harmful cholesterol fat in the blood vessel blocking the blood flow and resulting in sudden cardiac arrests.

120/80 mmHg or 140/90 mmHg should be the optimal blood pressure level if it increases or decreases it leads to all the above. Herbal Health Care helps its patients stay in level with normalcy by siddha medicines with the correct herb for the supplement combined into medicines according to the age and gender. Alongside we also help them with minimal exercises, refreshing food with less oil and salt etc. to stay in shape for years.https://herbalhealthcarechennai.com/services/hypertension/

[herbalcarechn]

The increase in blood glucose level, also commonly referred to as general diabetes is a medical condition that is caused due to certain metabolic disorder where the body is either unable to secrete insulin to break the blood glucose or the inability of the body to absorb the excess glucose in the blood.  When this disorder is not taken care off, it leads to other ailments like, increase in blood pressure, cardiac problems, etc., Herbal Health care using the conventional siddha medicine treats this disorder with natural indigenous herbs that has the property to stimulate insulin secretion in the body and to give a complete cure from diabetes. Our treatment is also accompanied by simple body exercises and diet control to give the most effective cure for Diabetes Mellitus.

[sinchanako]

Alternate to Allopathy!

Allopathy is a modern medicine which refers to treating a symptom with its opposite, as is often done in mainstream medicine. Allopathic medicine is also called allopathy. It’s a health system in which medical doctors, nurses, pharmacists, and other healthcare professionals are licensed to practice and treat symptoms and diseases.

Allopathic medicine doctors and other healthcare professionals use a range of treatments to treat infection, illness, and disease. These include prescription drugs like: Antibiotics, Blood Pressure Medications, Migraine medications, Diabetes drugs, Chemotherapy etc. Any of these before taken must be prescribed by a doctor and then buy genuine medicines online.

Complementary and integrative medicine are commonly used along with mainstream medicine. These include:

Ayurveda

Unani

Siddha

Homeopathy

Naturopathy

1. Ayurveda

Aiming to keep the structural and functional entities balanced in the body which qualifies for good health, Ayurveda is based on the five elements which are the Earth, Water, Fire, Air and Space, Cosmology which keeps a balance of three energies known as Air and Space, Water and Earth and Fire and Water and Primary Elements. This might be a slow term but are very helpful and gives good result and so buy ayurvedic medicines online.

2. Unani

Unani is based on Blood, Mucous, Bile and Black Bile and it promotes positive health and prevention of diseases. Originated in Greece, passed through the middle east and reached India during the medieval period and is majorly based on the principle of management of Elimination of cause of disease, Normalization of humors and normalization of tissues and organs.

3. Siddha

Not based out of only disease but Siddha also considers the patient's environment,age,habits and physical conditions. The Siddha medicine is based out of Tamilnadu and widely practiced in Tamil speaking regions of the world. Siddha is very much similar to Ayurveda as it is based out of the five elements as well.

4. Homeopathy

An ill person can be treated using a substance that can produce, in a healthy person, symptoms similar to those of the illness is homeopathy. It believes in a specialized method of treatment of curing disease  by administration of potency drugs which have been proven to cure.

5. Naturopathy

Pseudoscience is what the intelligent call naturopathy to be, but self healing and non-invasive treatment is the mantra of naturopathy and has done wonders to diseases which are not curable by any other system of medicine.

There are various other systems of medicine , but these are considered to be widely practiced across the world.

There are no alternatives to any therapy. No system of medicine can be considered good, better, best. The aim of any system is to treat the patient in pain and suffering, so the system which suits a patient is best for him. No matter there are limitation in every system and so are the effects and possibilities.

Staying safe and staying healthy is in our hands, choosing right way of getting cure and keeping ourselves healthy is essential and leading through its way is good.

[stratton2019]

8 Health Benefits of Honey and its Various Uses

Honey has always been a very popular culinary delicacy as well as an important medical remedy for many millennia. Across the globe, our ancestors seemed to be well aware of the many health benefits of honey. Its earliest known use as a medicinal prescription is found in Sumerian clay tablets that may be almost 4000 years old. Almost 30% of the Sumerians’ medical treatments included honey. In India, honey is an important part of Siddha and Ayurveda – the ancient, traditional systems of medicine. In ancient Egypt, it was used in managing skin and eye diseases, and also as a natural bandage applied on wounds and burns. Several other cultures have also used honey for various medical purposes.

Today, honey is the focus of much scientific research by the medical community, which has been investigating and confirming the many uses of honey our forefathers thought up. Let’s take a look at a few of these.

HEALTH BENEFITS OF HONEY

#1 HONEY IS GOOD FOR YOUR BLOOD

Honey influences the body in different ways depending on how you consume it. If honey is mixed in tepid water and drunk, it has a beneficial impact on the red blood cell (RBC) count in the blood. RBCs are mainly responsible for carrying oxygen in the blood to various parts of the body. The honey-tepid water mixture raises the bloods hemoglobin levels, which takes care of anemic conditions. Iron deficiency anemia is a condition that occurs when dietary intake or absorption of iron is insufficient, and the oxygen carrying capacity of the blood is compromised. The reduced oxygen carrying capacity leads to fatigue, breathlessness, and sometimes depression and other problems. Honey can negate these issues by building the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood.

Building the level of oxygen in the blood is extremely important because how healthy the body is and how easily it rejuvenates itself depends on the level of oxygen in the blood. Preliminary research has also shown the positive effect of honey on hypertension or high blood pressure. Traditionally, honey is also consumed to reduce the effects of hypotension or low blood pressure.

There is also some preliminary evidence that honey can prevent low white blood cell (WBC) count in chemotherapy patients. In a small-scale experiment, 40% of patients at risk of low WBC count had no recurrence of the problem after consuming two teaspoons of therapeutic honey a day during chemotherapy.

#2 HONEY IS SAFER THAN SUGAR

There has been a lot said about the negative effects of white sugar on the body. Honey is a great substitute that is as sweet but also safe to consume. Though honey also includes simple sugars in its chemical makeup, it is quite different from white sugar in that it contains about 30% glucose and 40% fructose – two monosaccharide or simple sugars – with 20% other complex sugars. Honey also includes dextrin, a starchy fiber. This combination helps the body regulate blood sugar levels.

#3 HONEY IS GOOD FOR YOGA PRACTITIONERS

For those doing yogic practices, consuming honey brings balance to the blood chemistry and is especially recommended. Regular intake of honey makes the system more vibrant. Taking tepid water mildly laced with honey in the morning before beginning the practice can open the system up.

#4 HONEY IS ANTIBACTERIAL AND ANTISEPTIC

Consumption of honey promotes an increase is beneficial antioxidant agents, stimulates antibodies and combats harmful microbial activity. Several studies have also looked at honey in wound treatment. One study used a therapeutic honey that had undergone a special purification process, which destroyed all strains of bacteria in wounds among the study participants. Another study treated wounds and leg ulcers for 59 patients, of whom 80% had not responded to conventional treatment, with unprocessed honey. Except for one patient, all the others’ wounds showed improvement. What’s more, the infected wounds became sterile within one week of honey application.

In traditional medicine, one of the health benefits of honey includes the treatment of respiratory infections. Daily consumption of honey is used to deal with issues such as excess mucus and asthma.

Clinical research has also shown that medical-grade honey can destroy food-borne illness pathogens such as Eschetichia coli and salmonella. Honey has also shown promise in fighting bacterial strains that have developed resistance to antibiotics. Research has shown that honey is effective against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Honey fights infections on many levels making it difficult for pathogens to develop resistance to it. Antibiotics by contrast, typically target bacteria while they are growing, giving them an opportunity to evolve resistance. Honey is also found to disrupt what is known as quorum sensing, which reduces the virulence of bacterial pathogens, and allows antibiotics to take effect.

#5 HONEY IS AN ENERGY FOOD

One of the important uses of honey in traditional medicine is as an instant energy booster. As mentioned above, honey contains many different kinds of sugar molecules, especially glucose and fructose. However, unlike white sugar where fructose and glucose are combined as sucrose and require an additional step in the digestive process, in honey, these two sugars are separate. Thus, the glucose acts as an instant energy source.

The United States National Honey Board recommends consumption of honey because it contains many vitamins and minerals in small amounts. A list of these include: niacin, riboflavin, pantothenic acid, calcium, copper, iron, magnesium, manganese, phosphorus, potassium and zinc.

#6 HONEY HELPS WITH DIGESTION

Honey helps reduce constipation, bloating and gas, thanks to it being a mild laxative. Honey is also rich in probiotic or “friendly” bacteria such as bifido bacteria and lactobacilli, which aid in digestion, promote the health of the immune system, and reduce allergies. Using honey in place of table sugar has been found to reduce the toxic effects in the gut of mycotoxins produced by fungi.

#7 HONEY COMBATS SKIN AND SCALP INFECTIONS

There are many health benefits of honey on skin and scalp wellbeing as well. In a small-scale study with 30 patients that looked at the effects of honey on treating seborrheic dermatitis and dandruff, participants applied diluted crude honey every alternate day by gently rubbing their problem areas for 2-3 minutes. The honey was left in place for three hours before being washed off with warm water. All the patients showed improvement with the treatment. Itching was relieved and scaling disappeared in a week, while lesions disappeared in two weeks. The patients’ hair loss situation also improved. What’s more, patients who continued the treatment for six months by applying honey once a week did not suffer from a relapse.

#8 HONEY HELPS CHILDREN SLEEP SOUNDLY

Preliminary results from several studies indicate that honey can improve the quality of sleep in children. Based on parents’ opinions, the studies concluded that honey reduced cough among children during the night and helped them sleep more soundly.

POINTS TO NOTE

Honeys that are darker in color are considered to have more antioxidants. Honey does not rot and can be preserved for long periods of time when sealed properly. In fact, archaeologists have found sealed jars of honey in the tombs of pharaohs in the ancient Egyptian city of Thebes and in the tomb of Tutankhamen. There’s no information on what the archaeologists did with all that honey!

Honey should not be given to infants under 12 months of age due to the risk that it may contain spores of the botulism bacteria that can lead to infant botulism. These spores are found in dust and soil and could find their way into honey. An infant’s system is still not geared to defend itself against this kind of infection.

Another point to remember is that honey is not very different from white sugar when it comes to diabetics. Both products increase the blood sugar level and the same care must be taken by diabetic patients.

USES OF HONEY IN SIDDHA AND AYURVEDA

Perhaps no one has explored honey’s benefits in as much depth as Indians have. Honey was considered to be nature’s gift to mankind and was prescribed as an essential ingredient of every kitchen. It was seen as an important part of the diet for anyone over 12 months of age. Honey was considered a predigested food, and was said to be easily digested by human beings. One of the uses of honey in both Ayurveda and Siddha is as a vehicle for medicines. When mixed with honey, medicines are easily and quickly absorbed by the body, and they spread across the system through blood circulation. Honey is also said to maintain the potency of a medicine and prolong its effectiveness.

Siddha texts prescribe honey as part of the treatment for ushna (loosely translated as heat) related issues, excess mucous, vomiting, gas problems and impurities in the blood. Siddha texts identify seven different kinds of honey, of which the honey collected from dense mountainous forests, known as malaithen or mountain honey, is said to have the highest medicinal value. This kind of honey is said to carry in it the properties of many medicinal plants from which the bees collect nectar.

TRADITIONAL REMEDIES AND USES OF HONEY

HONEY WATER

1-3 teaspoons with a glass of room temperature water, twice a day nourishes tissues and helps alleviate weakness in the nervous system.

1-3 teaspoons with a glass of lukewarm water provides instant energy and helps in weight management.

TOPICAL USES

Honey smeared over abrasions promotes quicker healing and minimizes the scar.

BENEFITS OF HONEY AND LEMON

Twice a day, for 20 minutes each, apply equal parts of honey and fresh lemon juice on the face topically. This can remove black marks on the face.

GINGER HONEY DRINK

Brew #1

Beat ginger and crush it to extract juice. Leave the juice for 15 minutes in a glass container.

Leave the sedimentation and store the clear juice in a refrigerator for 5-6 days.

Mix two teaspoons of this ginger juice and two teaspoons of honey and consume it in the morning every day on an empty stomach. This helps purify the blood. It can be consumed for 48 days once every 6 months.

Brew #2

Wash fresh ginger and peel off the skin.

Cut ginger into small pieces, soak it in honey in a wide mouth glass bottle.

Cover the bottle mouth with a thin, white, cotton cloth and keep in the sun for 12 days.

Consume 2-4 pieces daily in the morning and evening to get rid of any indigestion issues.

Brew #3

Mix four teaspoons of ginger juice, four teaspoons of honey and two teaspoons of lemon juice in three-fourths of a cup of water. Consume. This helps reduce your susceptibility to cold.

HEART CARE

Take fresh juice of one pomegranate and add one tablespoon of honey in it.

Consume every day in the morning on an empty stomach.

Make holes in dates by piercing them with a needle. Soak in honey and consume 2-4 dates twice a day.

HONEY REMEDIES FOR COLD If you suffer from cold-related diseases or are one of those who has to deal with blocked nostrils every morning, the consumption of neem, pepper, honey and turmeric can help to a great extent. Here’s a couple of simple remedies.

Option 1: Roughly crush 10 to 12 peppercorns and soak them in two teaspoons of honey overnight (8-12 hours). Consume the peppercorns in the morning and make sure to chew them well. You can also add some turmeric to honey.

Option 2: Grind neem leaves to a paste and roll the paste into a marble-sized ball. Dip the ball in honey and swallow it every morning on an empty stomach. Don’t eat anything for the next 60 minutes to allow the neem to pass through the system. This also helps with other kinds of allergies such as skin or food allergies. Neem has many medicinal qualities and this practice is highly beneficial. If you find regular neem leaves too bitter, tender neem leaves can also be used.

WATERMELON-GINGER-MINT COOLER

Here’s a “cool” recipe with honey and watermelon that can be a great boon during summer months.

Ingredients

A quarter of a watermelon

1 inch piece of ginger

¼ cup fresh mint leaves

Salt to taste

Black pepper powder to taste

3 tablespoons Honey

Method

Peel the watermelon, deseed and chop roughly. Toss the pieces into the jar of a blender.

Peel ginger, crush and add to the jar.

Add the mint leaves, salt, pepper powder and honey.

Blend everything together till smooth. Pass the contents through a strainer.

Pour the juice into glasses and serve.

To finish off the article, here are a few facts about honey and bees in general.

About 25,000 species of bee are known to exist, of which many are unfortunately under threat of extinction.

Almost 80% of food in the supermarket is there as a result of bee-pollination.

The first record of human beings collecting honey comes from 6000 BC! This is depicted in a cave painting in the Cave of the Spider in Valencia, Spain.

It takes about 10 million trips foraging for nectar, or the equivalent of 1.5 round trips around the world, for honey bees to produce the equivalent of 500 grams of honey.

[nilavembukashayam]

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