#black Limba
Explore tagged Tumblr posts
oscaronthegloryroad · 2 years ago
Text
Uh, here are some bowls I don't think I have posted pictures of
Tumblr media Tumblr media Tumblr media Tumblr media Tumblr media Tumblr media Tumblr media
I have made 33 bowls so far and I think I'm getting pretty good at it!
2 notes · View notes
hernakedmuse · 19 days ago
Text
Tumblr media Tumblr media Tumblr media Tumblr media Tumblr media Tumblr media Tumblr media Tumblr media Tumblr media
Lily J. "J is for Jennifer because it's the Cornish version of the Welsh form of Guinevere" Evans || Lily was born in Wales to a Welsh father, Henry "Harry" Evans, a poor but very loving children's book author, with the grandest imagination is wealthy in how much he loves his wife and little flower girls, and Sella Evans, daughter of a Limba woman from Sierra Leone and a Welsh man, Sella is a librarian and she and Harry took Tuney and Lily to Cokesworth when they were tiny little toddlers.
Miss Green Eyes is whimsical and very intelligent, nothing is impossible to her and there's always hope, she loves to see the best in everyone and it's perhaps why she captured the hearts of James Potter and Regulus Black.
6 notes · View notes
the-girl-who-didnt-smile · 8 months ago
Text
RE: Was Baron Samedi worshiped in New Orleans prior to the late 20th century?
This one is also about the actual lwa.
Baron Samedi can aptly be described as not just the most iconic lwa, but one of the most iconic things from New Orleans Voodoo. Ironically, I have only found inconclusive evidence that he was worshiped in New Orleans during the 19th or early 20th centuries.
In American popular media, Baron Samedi is frequently conflated with other Haitian deities, called the Gede. The real-life Baron Samedi has his origins in Haitian Vodou, as does Maman Brigitte (Gran Brijit). The Haitian lwa are derived from African deities, among the most important being the Dahomean trickster god Legba (himself, derived from the Yoruba deity Eshu). Over the course of Haitian history, Dahomean Legba was refracted into Papa Legba, Met Kalfou, and the Gede - by extension, the Bawons, including Baron Samedi. This explains why the Gede are trickster deities of sexuality and liminality, who embrace all that is taboo - just like Dahomean Legba!
19th Century New Orleans Voodoo was greatly influenced by Haitian Vodou, due to the massive influx of Haitian refugees that arrived in the Crescent City after the Haitian Revolution. Following the post-Revolution migration wave, several Haitian lwa became features of New Orleans Voodoo, including: 
Papa Legba → “Papa Limba” or “La Bas”, syncretized with St. Peter
Damballah → “Daniel Blanc”, syncretized with St. Michael
Agassu → “Yon Sue”, syncretized with St. Anthony
Ogou Feray could have also been worshiped as “Joe Ferraille” (“Joe Feray”), and Ayizan Velekete as “Vériquité”. While the Erzulies were not directly worshiped per se, veneration of Mother Mary was a key feature of 19th century New Orleans Voodoo. (The Erzulies are syncretized with Mother Mary.)
(I should also note that, in New Orleans, the lwa were called “spirits”, while Bon Dieu/Bondye was simply called “God”)
During the 19th century, the two most important lwa were probably Papa Legba - the Doorkeeper - and Damballah - the most ancient of the lwa. This would explain why their names appear most frequently in 19th- and 20th-century sources, especially in large scale rituals. Damballah might have been refracted into multiple deities, including “Daniel Blanc” and “Zombi the Snake God” – a deity famously associated with Marie Laveau. Others argue that “Grand Zombi” is actually derived from the Kongo supreme deity Nzambi Mpungu, or an invention fabricated by journalists. 
A third key deity – “Onzancaire” / “Monsieur Assonquer” – might have been associated with Ogou Feray – one of the most important Haitian lwa. However, the origins of “Onzancaire” are elusive. Because so many different theories have been proposed, I do not know where his true origins lie.
Other deities of non-Haitian origin were also features of New Orleans Voodoo. St. Marron (Jean St. Malo) was the New Orleanian folk saint of runaway slaves. Mother Leafy Anderson – founder of the Spiritual Church Movement in New Orleans – introduced worship of the Native American Saint Black Hawk (see: Kodi A. Roberts (2015) Voodoo and Power: The Politics of Religion in New Orleans, 1881–1940). My understanding is that “Dr. John” (Jean Montaigne) was also deified, in a similar manner to St. Black Hawk. Orisha, such as Shango and Oya, may too have been worshiped. Other deities are listed here and here. 
Baron Samedi is conspicuously absent. I think this has to do with the history of Haitian Vodou. Prior to the Haitian Revolution, Haitian Vodou was less of an organized religion, described as a "widely-scattered series of local cults" (see: The Social History of Haitian Vodou, p. 134). It was between the years 1804 and 1860 that Haitian Vodou began to stabilize into a clear predecessor of its present form. (see: The Social History of Haitian Vodou, p. 139) This period of stabilization took place after the migration wave of the early 19th century, which could explain why key features of Haitian Vodou are missing from 19th century New Orleans. For example, I have yet to find evidence that division of the Petwo and Rada lwa made it over to American soil. The refraction of Dahomean Legba might have never been transmitted by Haitian refugees, which would explain the absence of Met Kalfou and the Gede/Bawons from worship.
This too explains why the Papa Legba of American history was both Doorkeeper AND Guardian of the Crossroads. It has been theorized that the legendary “Devil at the Crossroads” was actually Met Kalfou. However, this “Devil” does not match the appearance of Kalfou, described as "no ancient, feeble man...huge and straight and vigorous, a man in the prime of his life." Instead, the one at “the Crossroads” appears as a limping old man who loves music and dogs (“Hellhound on my Trail”). It’s Papa Legba!
Rather than Kalfou, I think American Papa Legba actually inherits his more menacing attributes from Eshu. This would explain why he walks with a limp (like Eshu), is notoriously vengeful (like Eshu), and is sometimes described as androgynous (like Eshu!).
In any case, the Papa Legba of American history can be clearly traced back to Haiti. His appearance as a limping old man is inherited from Haitian Papa Legba; his love of dogs and music from Dahomean Legba. 19th century sources clearly identify him with Saint Peter (“St. Peter, St. Peter, open the door;”) The same cannot be said for Baron Samedi. He was probably not syncretized with St. Expedite, because St. Expedite “did not achieve popularity until the late 1800s or early 1900s in New Orleans” – long after the Haitian migration wave.
I have found one compelling source that places worship of Baron Samedi in 19th century New Orleans. Creole author Denise Alvarado is something of an expert on this topic, her being born and raised in New Orleans. In Witch Queens, Voodoo Spirits, and Hoodoo Saints: A Guide to Magical New Orleans (2022), Denise Alvarado identifies a “Spirit of Death” with Baron Samedi / Papa Gede. The most convincing piece of evidence comes from the second interview, in which the interviewee describes a ceremony where attendees donned purple robes. The color purple has been historically associated with Papa Gede (by extension, Baron Samedi). 
That being said, I do think the evidence Alvarado provides is tenuous. Without additional context, it’s difficult to say whether the purple robes are truly linked to the Haitian lwa. The other newspaper article sounds rather sensationalized. The 19th century saw horrendous news coverage of New Orleans Voodoo, where reporters would exaggerate or straight-up fabricate details to demonize Vodouisants. The reporter’s description of the spirits of death does not align with the Haitian Gede or Bawons. It is important to remember that New Orleans Voodoo is not entirely Haitian in origin. Several other traditional African spiritualities are woven into New Orleans Voodoo. Prior to the Haitian migration wave of the early 19th century, one of the main influences was Kongo spirituality, in which ancestor veneration is central. Additionally, the newspaper cited is from the year 1890 – years after Marie Laveau’s death. The reliability of this article is therefore questionable. I think this could be a Damballah / “Grand Zombi” situation, where this “Spirit of Death” bears superficial resemblance to the lwa but isn’t actually him. It is also possible that he is simply a fabrication by journalists.
The defamation of Vodou continued into the early 20th century, as Haiti was occupied by the U.S. between the years 1915 and 1934. I don’t see how worship of the Gede/Bawons could have been transmitted to New Orleans between the end of the Haitian migration wave and year 1934. There’s a good chance that Baron Samedi / Papa Gede only properly became features of New Orleans Vodou during the revitalization movement of the late 20th century.
As such, I propose two hypotheses: 
Baron Samedi was not properly worshiped in New Orleans until the late 20th century. He quickly rose in popularity, as he was easily grafted onto the pre-existing worship of the spirits of the dead (ancestors). 
Alvarado has correctly identified Baron Samedi / Papa Gede with the “Spirit of Death”; however, this “Spirit of Death” was a radical departure from his Haitian predecessor, taking on a markedly different form from the lwa. 
But that’s all just a Theory… A GAME THEORY!!!
…Anyways, annotated bib: 
 Marshall, Emily Zobel. American Trickster: Trauma, Tradition and Brer Rabbit. Rowman & Littlefield, 2019. 
Chapter 1 ("African Trickster in the Americas") describes Dahomean Legba’s origins in the Yoruba deity Eshu. 
Cosentino, Donald. "Who is that fellow in the many-colored cap? Transformations of Eshu in old and new world mythologies." Journal of American Folklore (1987): 261-275. https://www.jstor.org/stable/540323.
From the abstract: “Myths of Eshu Elegba, the trickster deity of the Yoruba of Nigeria, have been borrowed by the Fon of Dahomey and later transported to Haiti, where they were personified by the Vodoun in the loa Papa Legba. In turn, this loa was refracted into the corollary figures of Carrefour and Ghede.” Accessed here: https://www.centroafrobogota.com/attachments/article/24/17106647-Ellegua-Eshu-New-World-Old-World.pdf 
Haitian immigration : Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries. The African American Migration Experience. https://www.inmotionaame.org/print.cfm@migration=5.htm
Describes post-Haitian Revolution migration wave like so: “the number of immigrants [from Haiti to New Orleans] skyrocketed between May 1809 and June 1810… The 1809 migration brought 2,731 whites, 3,102 free persons of African descent, and 3,226 enslaved refugees to the city, doubling its population.”
Fandrich, Ina J. “Yorùbá Influences on Haitian Vodou and New Orleans Voodoo.” Journal of Black Studies, vol. 37, no. 5, 2007, pp. 775–91. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/40034365. Accessed 23 June 2024.
Mentions worship of Ogou Feray as “Joe Ferraille”. Fandirch herself cites Long, C. M. (2001). Spiritual merchants. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, p. 56: https://archive.org/details/spiritualmerchan0000long/page/56/mode/2up?
Long, Carolyn Morrow. A New Orleans voudou priestess: The legend and reality of Marie Laveau. University Press of Florida, 2007, p. 247: https://books.google.com/books?id=_XzSEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT247#v=onepage&q&f=false 
Mentions worship of Ayizan Velekete as (the male) “Vériquité”.
Anderson, Jeffrey E. Hoodoo, voodoo, and conjure: A handbook. Bloomsbury Publishing USA, 2008, p. 15: https://books.google.com/books?id=TH7DEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA15&lpg=PA15#v=onepage&q&f=false 
Relevant quote: "Blanc Dani, Papa Lébat, and Assonquer make the most frequent appearances in both nineteenth- and twentieth-century sources. The first two, in particular, figure prominently in large-scale rituals."
Humpálová, Denisa. "Voodoo in Louisiana." (2012). https://dspace5.zcu.cz/bitstream/11025/5338/1/BP%20Denisa%20Humpalova%202012.pdf 
One of several sources that identifies “Grand Zombi” with Nzambi Mpungu.
Long, Carolyn Morrow. A New Orleans voudou priestess: The legend and reality of Marie Laveau. University Press of Florida, 2007, p. 247: https://books.google.com/books?id=_XzSEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT247#v=onepage&q&f=false 
Posits that “Grand Zombi” could be derived from Nzambi Mpungu, or "may be the invention of journalists inspired by "zombie tales" of Haiti's infamous living dead, combined with Moreau de Saint-Méry’s endlessly repeated description of a snake-worshiping ceremony in colonial Saint Domingue."
Anderson, Jeffrey E. Voodoo: An African American Religion. LSU Press, 2024, p. 46:  https://www.google.com/books/edition/Voodoo/O-v3EAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22assonquer%22+%22azewe%22+vodou&pg=PA46&printsec=frontcover 
Describes several possible origins for the elusive “Onzancaire”, including a theory that he was a deity related to Ogou Feray. 
Long, Carolyn Morrow. A New Orleans voudou priestess: The legend and reality of Marie Laveau. University Press of Florida, 2007, p. 236: https://books.google.com/books?id=_XzSEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT236#v=onepage&q&f=false 
One of several sources to describe St. Marron (Jean St. Malo). 
Roberts, Kodi A. Voodoo and Power: The Politics of Religion in New Orleans, 1881-1940. LSU Press, 2015, p. 82: https://books.google.com/books?id=EWOkCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT82&lpg=PT82 
Describes how Mother Leafy Anderson (founder of the Spiritual Church Movement) “found” St. Black Hawk, introducing him to New Orleans Voodoo. 
Alvarado, Denise. Witch Queens, Voodoo Spirits, and Hoodoo Saints: A Guide to Magical New Orleans. Weiser Books, 2022, p. 39: https://books.google.com/books?id=ktlWEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA39&lpg=PA39#v=onepage&q&f=false 
Posits that high priestess Betsy Toledano worshiped the Orisha Shango and Oya during the 19th century. 
Anderson, Jeffrey E. Hoodoo, voodoo, and conjure: A handbook. Bloomsbury Publishing USA, 2008, p. 15: https://books.google.com/books?id=TH7DEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA15&lpg=PA15#v=onepage&q&f=false 
List of deities worshiped in 19th century New Orleans Voodoo. 
Alvarado, Denise. Witch Queens, Voodoo Spirits, and Hoodoo Saints: A Guide to Magical New Orleans. Weiser Books, 2022, p. 126: https://www.google.com/books/edition/Witch_Queens_Voodoo_Spirits_and_Hoodoo_S/ktlWEAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA126 
Another list of deities worshiped in 19th century New Orleans Voodoo. 
Mintz, Sidney & Trouillot, Michel-Rolph (1995) “The social history of Haitian Vodou” in Cosentino, Donald J., ed., Sacred Arts of Vodou, Chapter 4. LA: UCLA Fowler Museum, 123-47. P. 134: https://ghettobiennale.org/files/Trouillot_Mintz_LOW.pdf 
Describes Haitian Vodou as a "widely-scattered series of local cults" prior to the Haitian Revolution. 
Mintz, Sidney & Trouillot, Michel-Rolph (1995) “The social history of Haitian Vodou” in Cosentino, Donald J., ed., Sacred Arts of Vodou, Chapter 4. LA: UCLA Fowler Museum, 123-47. P. 139: https://ghettobiennale.org/files/Trouillot_Mintz_LOW.pdf 
Describes the stabilization of Haitian Vodou into a predecessor of its current form. This occurred between the years following the Haitian Revolution and year 1860. 
Deren, Maya. Divine Horsemen : The Living Gods of Haiti. New Paltz, NY: McPherson, 1983 (originally published in 1953), p. 101: https://archive.org/details/divinehorsemenli00dere/page/100/mode/2up 
Description of Kalfou (Carrefour) as "no ancient, feeble man...huge and straight and vigorous, a man in the prime of his life."  Deren conducted her ethnographic work during the 1940s and 1950s.
Marvin, Thomas F. “Children of Legba: Musicians at the Crossroads in Ralph Ellison’s Invisible Man.” American Literature, vol. 68, no. 3, 1996, pp. 587–608. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/2928245. Accessed 23 June 2024.
Description of “The Devil at the Crossroads” as a musical genius and “limping old black man”: “Most versions of this story instruct the aspiring musician to bring his instrument to a lonely crossroads at midnight and await the arrival of a limping old black man who will tune the instrument, play it briefly, and then return it endowed with supernatural power."
Robert Johnson’s song “Hellhound on My Trail” identifies “The Devil at the Crossroads” with Papa Legba, who is associated with dogs. 
Long, Carolyn Morrow. A New Orleans voudou priestess: The legend and reality of Marie Laveau. University Press of Florida, 2007, p. 244: https://books.google.com/books?id=_XzSEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT244&lpg=PT244#v=onepage&q&f=false 
Relevant quote: "Mary Washington, born in 1863, said she was trained in the arts of Voudou by Marie Laveau. She remembered a song that was sung at the weekly ceremonies: "St. Peter, St. Peter open the door; I am callin' you, come to me; St. Peter, St. Peter open the door." Mrs. Washington explained that "St. Peter was called La Bas, St. Michael was Daniel Blanc, and Yon Sue was St. Anthony." She also mentioned a spirit called Onzancaire."
Alvarado, Denise. The Magic of Marie Laveau: Embracing the Spiritual Legacy of the Voodoo Queen of New Orleans. Weiser Books, 2020, p. 57: https://books.google.com/books?id=SZOMDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA57&lpg=PA57#v=onepage&q&f=false 
Relevant quote: “Baron Samedi remains a popular and powerful force in New Orleans Voudou today, along with his wife Manman Brigit. He is syncretized with St. Expedite, among the most popular of saints in New Orleans. We do not hear of St. Expedite in association with Marie Laveau, however, because he did not achieve popularity until the late 1800s or early 1900s in New Orleans (Alvarado 2014).”
Alvarado, Denise. Witch Queens, Voodoo Spirits, and Hoodoo Saints: A Guide to Magical New Orleans. Weiser Books, 2022, pp. 127-128: https://books.google.com/books?id=GsofEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA127&lpg=PA127#v=onepage&q&f=false 
This is the strongest evidence I could find that Baron Samedi / Papa Gede was worshiped in 19th - early 20th Century New Orleans.
Deren, Maya. Divine Horsemen : The Living Gods of Haiti. New Paltz, NY: McPherson, 1983 (originally published in 1953), p. 107: https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.505921/page/107/mode/2up?q=purple 
Historical evidence that, since at least the 1940s, Papa Gede’s colors are “black or purple”. To this day, purple is associated with Baron Samedi and the Gede as a whole.
Long, Carolyn Morrow. A New Orleans voudou priestess: The legend and reality of Marie Laveau. University Press of Florida, 2007, p. 250: https://books.google.com/books?id=_XzSEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT250&lpg=PT250 
Relevant quote: “The religion that evolved in nineteenth-century New Orleans and was embraced by Marie Laveau and her Voudou society combined traditions introduced by the first Senegambian, Fon, Yoruba, and Kongo slaves with Haitian Vodou, European magic, and folk Catholicism. It also absorbed the beliefs of blacks imported from Maryland, Virginia, and the Carolinas during the slave trade of the 1830s–1850s. These “American Negroes” were English-speaking, at least nominally Protestant, and practiced a heavily Kongo-influenced kind of hoodoo, conjure, or rootwork. New Orleans Voudou is therefore not identical to Haitian Vodou, but represents a unique North American blend of African and European religious and magical Traditions.”
Fandrich, Ina J. “Yorùbá Influences on Haitian Vodou and New Orleans Voodoo.” Journal of Black Studies, vol. 37, no. 5, 2007, pp. 775–91. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/40034365. Accessed 23 June 2024.
Describes major Senegambian and Kongo influences on New Orleans Voodoo, prior to the Haitian Revolution. Relevant quote: “New Orleans's African population was Kongo dominated with a strong affinity with the spirits of the dead…Dahomeyan influence occurred only indirectly through the Haitian refugees who "flooded" the city after 1808. In 1809 alone, more than 10,000 Haitians arrived, and doubled the city's population. They brought their Vodou religion with them, which ultimately merged with the already existing New Orleans or Louisiana Voodoo traditions. During the French colonial regime, 80% of the enslaved Africans came from one single ethnic group: the Bamana (also called Bambara) people from the Senegal River basin (today's Senegal, Gambia, and Mali), most of them stemming from one single ethnic group, the Bambara people. The majority of the remaining 20% were Kongolese and some Dahomeyans (Hall, 1992). Despite their rather different geographical origins, these two cultures blend easily into one another. Eighteenth-century Louisiana Voodoo maintained a marked Senegambian flavor, with some Kongolese elements blended in, until the end of the 18th century.” 
Dubois, Laurent. “Vodou and History.” Comparative Studies in Society and History, vol. 43, no. 1, 2001, pp. 92–100. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/2696623. Accessed 23 June 2024.
An overview of the history of Haitian Vodou, as it pertains to U.S. history. Demonization of Vodou continued past the U.S. occupation of Haiti, until the late 20th century.
12 notes · View notes
starqueen87 · 1 year ago
Text
Tumblr media
Anna Maria Horsford (born March 6, 1948) is an American actress best known for her roles in the film Friday(1995), as Craig Jones' mother Betty, Thelma Frye on the NBC sitcom Amen (1986–91), and as Dee Baxter on the WB sitcom The Wayans Bros. (1995–99).
She had dramatic roles on the FX crime drama The Shield playing A.D.A. Beth Encardi, and CBS daytime soap opera The Bold and the Beautiful as Vivienne Avant, for which she was nominated for the Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Special Guest Performer in a Drama Series in 2016 and Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series in 2017.
Horsford appeared in a number of movies, most notable as Craig Jones' mother Betty in 1995 comedy film Friday and its sequel Friday After Next (2002). Her other film credits include Times Square (1980), The Fan (1981), Presumed Innocent (1990), Set It Off (1996), Along Came a Spider (2001), Our Family Wedding (2010), and A Madea Christmas (2013).
Horsford was born in Harlem, New York City to Victor Horsford, an investment real estate broker originally from Barbuda and Lillian Agatha (née Richardson) Horsford, who emigrated from Antigua and Barbuda in the 1940s. She grew up in a family of five children. According to a DNA analysis, she has maternal ancestry from the Limba people of Sierra Leone.
Horsford attended Wadleigh Junior High School and the High School of Performing Arts. After high school, she got into acting through the Harlem Youth for Change program.
Her first job out of high school was with the Joe Papp’s Public Theater, a part in Coriolanus at the Delacorte in Central Park.
On October 29, 2011, Horsford was awarded the title of Ambassador of Tourism of Antigua. She is also a member of Sigma Gamma Rho sorority.
Her first major role in television was as a producer for the PBS show Soul!, hosted by Ellis Haizlip, which aired between 1968 and 1973. One of her first TV appearances was in 1973 on the first run syndication game show of To Tell the Truth where she was an imposter for Laura Livingston, one of the first female military police. Horsford made guest appearances on such sitcoms as The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air, Sparks, Moesha, The Bernie Mac Show, The Shield, Girlfriends, and Everybody Hates Chris.
Horsford currently has a recurring role as Vivienne Avant on The Bold and the Beautiful. For the role, she was nominated for Outstanding Special Guest Performer in a Drama Series in the 43rd Daytime Emmy Awards.
She began playing a recurring role on B Positive in the show's second-season premiere. She also has appeared in the TBS sitcom The Last O.G. featuring Tracy Morgan, as a recurring character (Tray's mother).
AWARD NOMINATIONS
��1988 Image Awards (NAACP) Outstanding Lead Actress
in a Comedy Series (Amen)
▪2005 Black Reel Award Best Actress
Network/Cable Television (Justice)
▪2016 Daytime Emmy Award Outstanding Special Guest Performer
in a Drama Series (The Bold and the Beautiful)
▪2017 Daytime Emmy Award Outstanding Supporting Actress
in a Drama Series (The Bold and the Beautiful)
▪2021 Daytime Emmy Award Outstanding Guest Performer
in a Daytime Fiction Program (Studio City)
6 notes · View notes
stripedhosenrubyslippers · 2 years ago
Text
Tumblr media Tumblr media
Pride Art 2023
Happy Pride🏳️‍🌈🏳️‍⚧️
🩷❤️🧡💛💚💙💜🤎🖤🩵🩷
This piece is inspired by The Voodoo Baron Lundy and Baron Limba. This Iwa couple’s magical potency is increased through wrestling.
Voodoo is still important in African wrestling today. Black/African culture has a wealth of stories and lore about LGBT plus individuals that are untold.
There are People who are actively trying to suppress and undermine Black and Queer history to preserve their White Supremacy.
This Pride, I want to remind you that everyone’s story matters and shouldn’t be erased because of bigotry.
#sfpride #pridemonth #prideart #pride #sfartist #sfartists #art #artistsoninstagram #artist #illustrator #illustration #colorpencil #marker #gouche #copicmarkers #carandacheluminance #mixedmediaart #artonpaper #drawing #queerart #queerartist #blackart #blackartist #gayartist #pencildrawing
6 notes · View notes
guitarbomb · 3 months ago
Link
Discover the PRS CE 24-08 Limited Edition, featuring Black Limba and Swamp Ash bodies for exceptional tone, playability, and versatility.
0 notes
galdrecraft · 10 months ago
Text
D6 - Six Sided Hardwood Dice - Black Limba
Tumblr media
Handmade Hardwood Dice 3/4" (0.75")~ Classic cube/six sided/d6 dice with original symbolic glyphs. Numerically the symbols are as follows. 1 - Eye 2 - Crescent 3 - Skull 4 - Sword 5 - Hand 6 - Wreath Use as you would any standard d6 or for divination, ritual, etc. Price is per dice and you will receive one of the dice pictured. Due to the nature of natural material and sanding process, dice are near but not necessarily perfect cubes. They will still have similar randomness results as most other dice on the market, but they are not "Vegas/Gambling" odds perfect. They should be fine for your TTRPG game though. View in Shop
0 notes
nickonthebassguitar · 1 year ago
Text
Tumblr media
This was a bass I owned for a little bit there. It's made by a company called Kiesel and the model is a Vader bass. It's multiscale, so if you're seeing this and wondering if your phone or monitor might be weird no, the frets are indeed angled. It's a 35" scale on the low B string, and 33.5" on the high G.
It was a wonderfully built bass, and extraordinarily lightweight at only 8.1 freedoms per burger (pounds) but I never really connected with it.
Mostly it is simply a victim of another bass's success. I have a Zeus from Kiesel as well and it basically does everything the Vader does, but better.
Here is the Zeus:
Tumblr media
A few important lessons here:
I really should have just paid the $50 for the black back and sides instead of leaving it natural. It would have looked so much better and made the crazy black limba top pop so much more.
I really don't care for multi laminate necks. This had a 5 piece maple and purple heart neck. As the laminations settled they of course settled slightly differently, and even though Kiesel did a really stellar job kiln drying the wood, nature is nature, and the neck had to be sanded and re-oiled once. This is not such a big deal, it's to be expected when you ship a product that is made of natural materials like, you know, wood, from a dry southern California climate, to my nice swampy Maryland climate. I'm writing a whole lot about an issue that took a piece of sand paper and 2 minutes to fix, but my point here is that a single piece of maple will also make a damn fine neck on its own yes sirree.
I don't care for neck through either. The upper fret access just isn't any better on the Vader than the Zeus.
Lemme tell ya. The Zeus *fucks*. And I'm probably gonna sell it eventually. I think I'm gonna combine everything I like about it and the Vader together and make a 6 string Zeus I believe.
But this is gonna be a slow process. Wish though I might, I am not made of money unfortunately. Probably a 2025 goal!
0 notes
Text
Aquaman 2 (2023) Filmul Vezi Online SUBTITRAT Română
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) at, apasati pe butonul CC de player si selectati limba (Romanian sau English). ?️Urmăriți (Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) ) Film Online Subtitrat in Română 1080p.
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) [ 2023 ] Film Online Subtitrat in Română 1080p
Vezi Online film: https://t.co/xjCXzPluFX
Urmăriți Filmul Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) Online Gratis Subtitrate in Romana, Filme Noi HD,Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) Filme Online Subtitrate Romana,Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) Filme Online Subtitrate Romana
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) Film online
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) Film romanesc online
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) Film online subtitrat
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) Film online ubtitrat in romana
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) Film romanesc
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) Film romanesc trailer
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) Film 2023
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) Film lansare
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) Film trailer
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) Film complet
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) Film premiera
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) Film streaming
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) (2023), Film online subtitrat în Româna
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) online
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) dublat în româna
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) baneasa
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) cinema
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) cinema city
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) dublat in romana tot Filmul
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) dublat in romana online
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) dublat in romana trilulilu
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) dublat in limba romana
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) dublat in romana Film
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) dublat
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) dvd
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) dublat online
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) Film dublat in romana
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) Film
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) Film online
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) Full movie
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) tot Filmul
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) online dublat in romana
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) dublat in romana
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) subtitrat in romana
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) subtitrat in romana online
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) în româna
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) la cinema
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) online subtitrat
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) personaje
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) sun plaza
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) trailer
Filme online Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut)
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) subtitrat
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) online
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) dublat în româna
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) baneasa
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) cinema
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) cinema city
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) dublat in romana tot Filmul
0 notes
Text
( Aquaman 2 2023 ) Filmul Online Subtitrat în Română HD
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) at, apasati pe butonul CC de player si selectati limba (Romanian sau English). ?️Urmăriți (Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) ) Film Online Subtitrat in Română 1080p.
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) [ 2023 ] Film Online Subtitrat in Română 1080p
Vezi Online film: https://t.co/xjCXzPluFX
Urmăriți Filmul Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) Online Gratis Subtitrate in Romana, Filme Noi HD,Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) Filme Online Subtitrate Romana,Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) Filme Online Subtitrate Romana
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) Film online
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) Film romanesc online
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) Film online subtitrat
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) Film online ubtitrat in romana
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) Film romanesc
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) Film romanesc trailer
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) Film 2023
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) Film lansare
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) Film trailer
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) Film complet
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) Film premiera
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) Film streaming
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) (2023), Film online subtitrat în Româna
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) online
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) dublat în româna
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) baneasa
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) cinema
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) cinema city
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) dublat in romana tot Filmul
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) dublat in romana online
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) dublat in romana trilulilu
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) dublat in limba romana
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) dublat in romana Film
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) dublat
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) dvd
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) dublat online
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) Film dublat in romana
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) Film
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) Film online
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) Full movie
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) tot Filmul
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) online dublat in romana
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) dublat in romana
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) subtitrat in romana
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) subtitrat in romana online
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) în româna
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) la cinema
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) online subtitrat
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) personaje
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) sun plaza
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) trailer
Filme online Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut)
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) subtitrat
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) online
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) dublat în româna
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) baneasa
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) cinema
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) cinema city
Aquaman 2 and The Lost Kingdom (Aquaman și regatul pierdut) dublat in romana tot Filmul
0 notes
oscaronthegloryroad · 2 years ago
Text
I am making progress, bowl number 25 is about six inches across (I think) and turned from a beautiful piece of Black Limba. Bowl number 26 is another little poplar bowl.
Tumblr media Tumblr media Tumblr media Tumblr media Tumblr media Tumblr media Tumblr media
They join the pile of other bowls I have made. I have a nice Sycamore blank, a piece of Maple, and a BIG chunk of Walnut (but that one is being set aside for a bowl for my mom). I am also working on prepping a couple pieces of red oak and some cherry.
9 notes · View notes
nicolae · 1 year ago
Text
The Security Management System from the Perspective of the Global Energy Crisis and the Extended Black Sea Region Escalating Conflict
Jurnalul: Cunoașterea Științifică, Volumul 1, Numărul 2, Decembrie 2022 Pagini: 34-45 Autori: Daniela Georgiana Golea, Andreea Florina Radu, Tiberiu Tănase Limba: engleză DOI: Cuvinte cheie: Extended Black Sea Region, Black Sea, Security Management System, Ukraine Crisis, Global Energy Crisis, fossil resources URL:…
Tumblr media
View On WordPress
0 notes
the-girl-who-didnt-smile · 8 months ago
Text
RE: The Origins of American Papa Legba
Unlike my previous posts, this one is about the actual deity Papa Legba.
Upon further investigation, it appears that American Papa Legba (Papa Limba / La Bas) is indeed an amalgamation of Dahomean Legba and the Yoruba trickster god Eshu (Èṣù). This is because he traces his lineage to Haitian Papa Legba. In Haiti, Dahomean Legba was refracted into Haitian Papa Legba, Kalfou, and the Gede; as far as I can tell, this refraction was not transmitted to America. This would explain why American Papa Legba retains more aspects of Dahomean Legba, and is similar to Haitian Papa Legba AND Kalfou. Prior to the 19th century, New Orleans Voodoo had little Dahomean influence, being mostly a fusion of Senegembian and Kongolese traditions. Following the Haitian Revolution, a huge influx of Haitians arrived in New Orleans, bringing with them their deities and religious practices. “The 1809 migration brought 2,731 whites, 3,102 free persons of African descent, and 3,226 enslaved refugees to the city, doubling its population.” 
This is why Marie Laveau-era New Orleans Voodoo is this fascinating amalgamation of Senegembian, Kongolese, Catholic, and Haitian traditions. It is for this reason that American Papa Legba is portrayed in a similar manner to his Haitian counterpart, where he is depicted as a limping old man who carries a crutch. But unlike in Haiti, there is no American Kalfou. Papa Legba is the Doorkeeper AND the guardian of the crossroads, and it is obvious that he is not actually feeble. The reason he limps is because he has one foot in the world of the living and one foot in the spirit world; his crutch is actually his key to the “door” between the two worlds. (He’s literally just pretending to be an old man!) There is also a very playful side to his personality, where he’s literally described as pranking children. His love of dogs, music, and fun can all be traced back to Dahomean Legba. He is completely terrifying when he is angry though! A lot of the best horror stories to come out of Voodoo involve Papa Legba’s bad side.
There is a nonzero probability that ROBERT D. JOHNSON is getting tortured for eternity by Papa Legba as we speak!
Deities such as Papa Legba, Dahomean Legba, Elegua, and Kalfou can all be categorized into a group with shared origins in the Yoruba deity Eshu (Èṣù). Although they have diverged from each other, it is common for sources to use the terms “Legba” “Elegua” and “Eshu” interchangeably. As such, it is possible that I have incorrectly confused “Eshu” with “Elegua” in some places. Sorry for the confusion.
FULL CITATIONS FOR SOURCES MENTIONED: 
Fandrich, Ina J. “Yorùbá Influences on Haitian Vodou and New Orleans Voodoo.” Journal of Black Studies, vol. 37, no. 5, 2007, pp. 775–91. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/40034365 
Haitian immigration : Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries. The African-American Migration Experience. (n.d.). https://www.inmotionaame.org/print.cfm@migration=5.html
2 notes · View notes
westafricatimberexport · 2 years ago
Text
Black Wood Types
Tumblr media
Get pure black wood types from WA Timber Export! We provide high quality wood types like Black Limba is an African tropical wood. It’s a hardwood but with low durability and is also prone to insect attack. Other popular names include Frake, Afara and Korina. Contact us today.
0 notes
galdrecraft · 10 months ago
Text
Tetra-Artifact - Black Limba - Dagger/Candle/Cracked Cauldron/Crown
Tumblr media
In the interest of making it easy to produce and list the following is a general description of an Artifact with the unique information (sans exact sizing) in the product name. Height: 1"-3" Width: 3/8" -3/4" Artifacts are small 4-sided objects of undefined purpose. Each Artifact is hand made from woods on hand and given a random set of 1,2, or 4 symbols. The symbol pool can grow with time. Each Artifact is stamped with the artists (Cen Galdre) maker mark. A digital guidance booklet in the form of a pdf will be sent to the email provided during checkout. To learn more about the ARTIFACTS: For Those Who Remain concept check out its info page here. View in Shop
0 notes
megalodon-sub-in-romana · 2 years ago
Text
Megalodon: Demonul din adâncuri |2022| Film-Online Sub in Romana
(Urmăriți) The Black Demon 2022 Film Online Subtitrat In Romana
The Black Demon (2022) Film / Film FULL Online Subtitrat / Dublat in Romana. ❗❗️️ Daca subtitrarea nu porneste automat, apasati pe butonul CC de player si selectati limba (Romanian sau English). ❗❗️️Urmăriți After Ever Happy (The Black Demon) Film Online Subtitrat in Română 1080p.
The Black Demon [2022] Film Online Subtitrat in Română HD 1080p
Vezi Online Film ➤ https://see.uflix24.com/ro/890771/
Urmăriți filmul The Black Demon Online Gratis 𝐒ubtitrate in Romana, Filme Noi HD,The Black Demon Filme Online 𝐒ubtitrate Romana,The Black Demon Filme Online 𝐒ubtitrate Romana
Tumblr media
Eliberată : Apr 26, 2023
Durata de rulare: 100 min.
Gen: Horror, Thriller
Stele: Josh Lucas, Fernanda Urrejola, Julio Cedillo, Venus Ariel
Director: Henry Winterstern
The Black Demon | 4K [Blu Ray] 460p - 720p - 1080p - Flv - Mp4
The Black Demon detaliu:
The Black Demon ( 2022) este un Comedie film regizat de Cosmin Nedelcu și jucat de Șerban Pavlu, Matei Dima. O comedie spumoasă despre viața în corporație, despre provocările construirii unei cariere și cele ale consolidării și motivării unei echipe. Filmul, o satiră a vieții corporative, dezvăluie evenimentele unui team building în care corporativismul robotic se dezlănțuie și se dezlănțuie arătându-și latura umană.
The Black Demon 𝐒ubtitrat in romana
The Black Demon 𝐒ubtitrat in romana online
The Black Demon în româna
The Black Demon la cinema
The Black Demon online 𝐒ubtitrat
The Black Demon personaje
The Black Demon sun plaza
The Black Demon trailer
filme online The Black Demon
The Black Demon 𝐒ubtitrat
The Black Demon online
The Black Demon dublat în româna
The Black Demon baneasa
The Black Demon cinema
The Black Demon cinema city
The Black Demon dublat in romana tot filmul
The Black Demon dublat in romana online
The Black Demon dublat in romana trilulilu
The Black Demon dublat in limba romana
Vineri, cu patru zile înainte de alegerile prezidențiale din SUA, Statele Unite au înregistrat 100.000 de cazuri noi de Covid-19. Această cifră a înregistrat cea mai mare creștere a cazurilor de coronavirus într-o zi la nivel mondial.
În total, Statele Unite au suferit 9 milioane de cazuri de Covid-19 până vineri, sau aproape 3% din populație, cu aproape 229.000 de decese de la izbucnirea pandemiei de la începutul acestui an, potrivit unui raport Reuters, 31 octombrie, „&f2&” .
Autoritățile sanitare din SUA au confirmat vineri că 100.233 de persoane au fost testate pozitiv pentru Covid-19 în ultimele 24 de ore.
Numărul de vineri a stabilit cel mai mare record zilnic de Covid-19 din SUA pentru a cincea oară în 10 zile, depășind cel mai mare vârf zilnic de 91.248 de cazuri noi din ziua precedentă.
Raportul reprezintă, de asemenea, cel mai mare număr de victime zilnice din lume în timpul pandemiei, depășind vârful record al Indiei de 24 de ore în cazuri zilnice de 97.894 înregistrate în septembrie.
Vineri, zeci de state au raportat individual un număr record de noi cazuri zilnice.
Cazurile grave de Covid-19 sunt, de asemenea, în creștere, deoarece spitalele din șase state raportează că au cei mai mulți pacienți cu boală de la începutul pandemiei. Numărul pacienților cu Covid-19 internați în spital a crescut cu peste 50% în octombrie, până la 46.000, cel mai mare de la jumătatea lunii august.
Printre statele cele mai afectate au fost cele mai contestate în campania dintre președintele republican Donald Trump și democratul Joe Biden, și anume Michigan, Carolina de Nord, Ohio, Pennsylvania și Wisconsin.
Peste 1.000 de persoane au murit joi din cauza virusului, a treia oară când numărul zilnic de decese a depășit-o luna aceasta, iar rata deceselor este de așteptat să continue să crească. Covid-19 a provocat încă cel puțin 926 de decese până vineri.
Cel mai recent model de predicție al Universității din Washington estimează că numărul deceselor, care a avut un ritm lunar de peste 22.000 în cea mai mare parte a lunii octombrie, va începe să crească luna viitoare, către un nou record de peste 72.000 în ianuarie.
Proiecțiile din ianuarie ale Institutului pentru Valori și Evaluări ale Sănătății ar depăși cele aproape 61.000 de decese din aprilie, când pandemia a explodat pentru prima dată în Statele Unite și a inundat spitalele din New York.
Joe Biden și democrații săi din Congres l-au criticat pe președintele Trump pentru gestionarea crizei sale de sănătate.
În Camera Reprezentanților SUA, democrații au publicat vineri un raport în care condamnă răspunsul administrației Trump la pandemie drept „unul dintre cele mai grave eșecuri de conducere din istoria Americii”.
„Cel puțin 6 milioane de americani au căzut în sărăcie și alte milioane sunt șomeri”, se arată în raport.
Raportul intermediar de 71 de pagini al personalului democrat de la Subcomisia pentru alegerile Camerei Parlamentului privind criza coronavirusului a mai spus că anchetatorii au identificat peste 60 de cazuri în care oficialii administrației Trump au respins sau au respins sfaturile oamenilor de știință de vârf pentru a promova interesele politice ale președintelui.
„Răspunsul guvernului la această criză economică a adus beneficii marilor corporații și americanilor bogați, lăsând în urmă multe comunități dezavantajate și mici afaceri care se luptă”, se arată în raport.
După ce a fost internat pentru Covid-19 la începutul lunii octombrie, Trump a continuat o campanie masivă care a atras mii de susținători care s-au adunat și mulți nu purtau măști. Campania Trump spune că mitingurile sunt sigure și că măștile și distanțarea socială sunt respectate.
O investigație CNN a constatat că 14 dintre cele 17 state chestionate au arătat o creștere a ratei cazurilor de Covid-19 la doar o lună după găzduirea unui eveniment de campanie al lui Donald Trump.
Filmul, cunoscut și sub denumirea de film, film sau film, este o formă de artă vizuală folosită pentru a simula experiențe care comunică idei, povești, percepții, sentimente, frumusețe sau atmosferă prin utilizarea imaginilor în mișcare. Aceste imagini sunt în general însoțite de sunete și mai rar de alte stimulări senzoriale. [1] Cuvântul „cinema”, prescurtare pentru cinematografie, este adesea folosit pentru a se referi la cinema și industria filmului, precum și la forma de artă care rezultă din aceasta.
❏ STREAMING MEDIA ❏
Streaming media este conținut media care este primit și prezentat în mod constant unui utilizator final în timp ce este furnizat de un furnizor. Verbul streamer se referă la procesul de livrare sau obținere a media în acest mod. [E nevoie de clarificare] Streamingul se referă la metoda de livrare a mass-media, mai degrabă decât la mass-media în sine. Distincția dintre metoda de difuzare și media distribuită se aplică în mod specific rețelelor de telecomunicații, deoarece majoritatea sistemelor de difuzare sunt fie în mod inerent în flux (de exemplu, radio, televiziune, aplicații de streaming) fie în mod inerent non-streaming (de exemplu, cărți, casete video, CD-uri audio). Transmiterea conținutului pe internet pune probleme. De exemplu, utilizatorii a căror conexiune la Internet nu are o lățime de bandă suficientă se pot confrunta cu întreruperi, întârzieri sau tamponare lentă a conținutului. Și este posibil ca utilizatorii fără hardware sau software compatibil să nu poată transmite conținut în flux.
Difuzarea în direct este livrarea de conținut pe Internet în timp real, la fel ca televiziunea în direct oferă conținut prin undele prin intermediul unui semnal de televiziune. Streamingul live pe Internet necesită o anumită formă de sursă media (de exemplu, cameră video, interfață audio, software de captură de ecran), un codificator pentru a digitiza conținutul, un editor media și o rețea de livrare a conținutului pentru a distribui și difuza conținutul. Transmisiunea în direct nu trebuie să fie înregistrată la punctul de origine, deși este în mod frecvent.
Streaming-ul este o alternativă la descărcarea fișierelor, un proces în care utilizatorul final obține întregul fișier pentru conținut înainte de a-l viziona sau asculta. Cu streaming, un utilizator final își poate folosi playerul media pentru a începe redarea conținutului video digital sau audio digital înainte ca întregul fișier să fie transmis. Termenul „streaming media” se poate aplica altor media decât video și audio, cum ar fi subtitrările live, casetele și textul în timp real, toate fiind considerate „text continuu”.
❏ CONȚINUT DE COPYRIGHT ❏
Dreptul de autor este un tip de proprietate intelectuală care îi conferă proprietarului dreptul exclusiv de a face copii ale unei lucrări creative, de obicei pentru o perioadă limitată de timp. [1][2][3][4][5] Activitatea creativă poate fi într-o formă literară, artistică, educațională sau muzicală. Dreptul de autor este menit să protejeze expresia originală a unei idei sub forma unei lucrări creative, dar nu ideea în sine. [6][7][8] Un drept de autor este supus limitărilor bazate pe considerente de interes public, cum ar fi doctrina utilizării loiale în Statele Unite.
Unele jurisdicții impun ca lucrările protejate prin drepturi de autor să fie „reparate” în formă tangibilă. Este adesea împărtășită între mai mulți autori, fiecare dintre aceștia deținând un set de drepturi de utilizare sau licențiere a operei și care sunt denumiți în mod obișnuit deținători de drepturi. [E nevoie de citare][9][10][11][12] Aceste drepturi includ adesea reproducerea, controlul operelor derivate, distribuția, interpretarea publică și drepturile morale, cum ar fi atribuirea. [13]
Drepturile de autor pot fi acordate de dreptul public și sunt considerate în acest caz drept „drepturi teritoriale”. Aceasta înseamnă că drepturile de autor acordate de legea unui anumit stat nu se extind dincolo de teritoriul acelei jurisdicții specifice. Drepturile de autor de acest tip variază în funcție de țară; multe țări, și uneori un grup mare de țări, au încheiat acorduri cu alte țări privind procedurile aplicabile atunci când lucrările „trec” granițele naționale sau când legile naționale sunt incompatibile. [14]
De obicei, termenul de drept public al unui drept de autor expiră la 50 până la 100 de ani după moartea creatorului, în funcție de jurisdicție. Unele țări solicită anumite formalități de drept de autor [5] pentru a stabili dreptul de autor, altele recunosc dreptul de autor pentru orice lucrare finalizată, fără înregistrare formală.
Este larg acceptat faptul că dreptul de autor este esențial pentru stimularea diversității culturale și a creativității. Cu toate acestea, Parc susține că, spre deosebire de credințele predominante, imitația și copierea nu restrâng creativitatea sau diversitatea culturală, ci de fapt le susțin mai mult. Acest argument a fost susținut de multe exemple precum Millet și Van Gogh, Picasso, Manet și Monet etc. [15]
❏ BUNURI DE SERVICII ❏
Creditul (din latină credit, „(el/ea) crede”) este încrederea care permite unei părți să furnizeze bani sau resurse altei părți, cea de-a doua nerambursând imediat prima parte (generând astfel o datorie), dar promite să o ramburseze. sau returnați acele resurse (sau alte materiale de valoare egală) la o dată ulterioară. [1] Cu alte cuvinte, creditul este o metodă de a face reciprocitatea formală, aplicabilă din punct de vedere juridic și extensibilă la un grup mare de oameni independenți.
Resursele furnizate pot fi financiare (de exemplu, acordarea unui împrumut) sau pot consta în bunuri sau servicii (de exemplu, credit de consum). Creditul include orice formă de plată amânată. [2] Creditul este acordat de către un creditor, numit și împrumutător, unui debitor, numit și împrumutat
0 notes