#barracoon
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reasoningdaily · 11 months ago
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Real Slaves Speak To Us from the 1930s. Should Be Played In Schools
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Armed guards watch a slave being whipped outside a slave enclosure in this 1850 drawing.
Writer Zora Neale Hurston could have had her account of Oluale Kossola, believed to be the last known survivor of the Atlantic slave trade, published 87 years ago. But Hurston’s refusal to change the first-person narrative from Kossola’s dialect into traditional American English led publishers to pass on her manuscript.
Nearly nine decades later, and long after the deaths of both Kossola and Hurston, the book is out. “Barracoon,” released this week, is the story of a teenager who was stolen, shipped and sold into slavery in the U.S., who lived to see freedom and started a proud community of African-Americans that still exists today in Alabama. It’s a testament to Hurston’s journalistic and anthropological prowess — and a continuation of her powerful legacy as a writer.
The history of the slave trade and its effects are often mischaracterized and poorly taught. Can this book bring about a better understanding of the experience of people who were enslaved in America?
Recommended reading for this episode
Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston
The Half Has Never Been Told: Slavery and the Making of American Capitalism Born in Slavery: Slave Narratives from the Federal Writers' Project, 1936-1938 by Edward E. Baptist
12 Years A Slave by Solomon Northup
Zora Neale Hurston: Folklore, Memoirs, and Other Writings : Mules and Men, Tell My Horse, Dust Tracks on a Road, Selected Articles
Zora Neale Hurston: Recordings, Manuscripts, Photographs, and Ephemera
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semper-legens · 2 years ago
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26. Barracoon: The Story of the Last Slave, by Zora Neale Hurston
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Owned: No, library Page count: 164 My summary: The story of one of the last survivors of the last slave ship that came to the Americas, as told to Zora Neale Hurston in the 1920s. My rating: 3.5/5 My commentary:
At work a couple of months ago, I did an author spotlight display focusing on Zora Neale Hurston. She's an interesting figure. A black American writer in the early parts of the 20th century, focused on collecting black American stories and folktales alongside some fiction writing. This is a work that went unpublished in her time, the stories collected by her from a man named Cudjoe Lewis, or Oluale Kossola, at the time thought to be the last survivor of the last slave ship that came to America, the Clotilda. It finally got a publisher in 2018, the manuscript having lain in Howard University all the while. So how was it? ...odd.
Let me explain. There is more preface and explanation in this book than actual text, at least in my version of it. The pages written by Hurston are actually relatively short, and give more of an overview than an in-depth discussion of Kossola's life. Which makes sense, don't get me wrong - I completely understand why Kossola wouldn't want to discuss the more traumatic things that happened to him, especially as Hurston was a relative stranger and needed to gain his trust before he would open up to her. Nevertheless, the story is more about Hurston visiting Kossola at times than Kossola's actual life and story, which was a little disappointing. One thing I have to praise, however, is that Kossola's words seem to be recorded as he would have spoken them; Hurston uses the vernacular for Kossola's dialogue, rather than transliterating his words into standard English, which is partially the reason this was not published in her lifetime. It's an admirable effort to preserve a piece of American history, but I'm afraid it made for some pretty light reading.
Next up, a question that can be answered in one word.
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madamemarmot · 2 years ago
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Watermelon, like too many other gorgeous things in life, is much too fleeting. 🍉🍉🍉🍉🍉 Barracoon: The Story of the Last "Black Cargo" by Zora Neale Hurston
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southernmermaidsgrotto · 2 years ago
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Hoodoo, Rootwork and Conjure sources by Black Authors
Because you should only ever be learning your ancestral ways from kinfolk. Here's a compilation of some books, videos and podcast episodes I recommend reading and listening to, on customs, traditions, folk tales, songs, spirits and history. As always, use your own critical thinking and spiritual discernment when approaching these sources as with any others.
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Hoodoo in America by Zora Neale Hurston (1931)
Mules and Men by Zora Neale Hurston (1936)
Tell my horse by Zora Neale Hurston (1938)
Let Nobody Turn Us Around: An African American Anthology by Manning Marable and Leith Mullings, editors (2003)
Black Magic: Religion and the African American Conjuring Tradition by Yvonne P. Chireau (2006)
African American Folk Healing by Stephanie Mitchem (2007)
Hoodoo Medicine: Gullah Herbal Remedies by Faith Mitchell (2011)
Mojo Workin': The Old African American Hoodoo System by Katrina Hazzard-Donald (2012)
Rootwork: Using the Folk Magick of Black America for Love, Money and Success by Tayannah Lee McQuillar (2012)
Talking to the Dead: Religion, Music, and Lived Memory among Gullah/Geechee Women by LeRhonda S. Manigault-Bryant (2014)
Working the Roots: Over 400 Years Of Traditional African American Healing by Michele Elizabeth Lee (2017)
Barracoon: The Story of the Last "Black Cargo" by Zora Neale Hurston (2018)
Jambalaya: The Natural Woman's Book of Personal Charms and Practical Rituals by Luisa Teish (2021)
African American Herbalism: A Practical Guide to Healing Plants and Folk Traditions by Lucretia VanDyke (2022)
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These are just some suggestions but there's many many more!! This is by no means a complete list.
I recommend to avoid authors who downplay the importance of black history or straight out deny how blackness is central to hoodoo. The magic, power and ashé is in the culture and bloodline. You can't separate it from the people. I also recommend avoiding or at the very least taking with a huge grain of salt authors with ties to known appropriators and marketeers, and anyone who propagates revisionist history or rather denies historical facts and spreads harmful conspiracy theories. Sadly, that includes some black authors, particularly those who learnt from, and even praise, white appropriators undermining hoodoo and other african and african diasporic traditions. Be careful who you get your information from. Keeping things traditional means honoring real history and truth.
Let me also give you a last but very important reminder: the best teachings you'll ever get are going to come from the mouths of your own blood. Not a book or anything on the internet. They may choose to put certain people and things in your path to help you or point you in the right direction, but each lineage is different and you have to honor your own. Talk to your family members, to the Elders in your community, learn your genealogy, divine before moving forwards, talk to your dead, acknowledge your people and they'll acknowledge you and guide you to where you need to be.
May this be of service and may your ancestors and spirits bless you and yours 🕯️💀
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cartermagazine · 1 year ago
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Today We Honor Oluale Kossola, Renamed Cudjo Lewis
Zora Neale Hurston tells the story of Cudjo Lewis, who was born Oluale Kossola in what is now the West African country of Benin in her book “Barracoon: The Story of the Last “Black Cargo.”
A member of the Yoruba people, he was only 19 years old when members of the neighboring Dahomian tribe invaded his village, captured him along with others, and marched them to the coast.
There, he and about 120 others were sold into slavery, after the “Act Prohibiting the Importation of Slaves" took effect in 1808 slavery was abolished, and crammed onto the Clotilda, the “last” slave ship to reach the continental United States.
The Clotilda brought its captives to Alabama in 1860, just a year before the outbreak of the Civil War. Even though slavery was legal at that time in the U.S., the international slave trade was not, and hadn’t been for over 50 years. Along with many European nations, the U.S. had outlawed the practice in 1808.
After being abducted from his home, Lewis was forced onto a ship with strangers. The abductees spent several months together during the treacherous passage to the United States, but were then separated in Alabama to go to different owners.
“We very sorry to be parted from one ’nother,” Lewis told Hurston. “We seventy days cross de water from de Affica soil, and now dey part us from one ’nother.”
“Derefore we cry. Our grief so heavy look lak we cain stand it. I think maybe I die in my sleep when I dream about my mama.”
“We doan know why we be bring ’way from our country to work lak dis,” he told Hurston. “Everybody lookee at us strange. We want to talk wid de udder colored folkses but dey doan know whut we say.”
Confederate General Robert E. Lee surrendered in April 1865, Lewis says that a group of Union soldiers stopped by a boat on which he and other enslaved people were working and told them they were free.
He and a group of 31 other freepeople saved up money to buy land near Mobile, which they called Africatown.
CARTER™️ Magazine
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dutzervonmezzenbrau · 2 years ago
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a study for barracoon (Helga Testore)
by A͓̽n͓̽d͓̽r͓̽e͓̽w͓̽ ͓̽W͓̽y͓̽e͓̽t͓̽h͓̽ (1976)
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padawan-historian · 2 days ago
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“Happiness can exist in a moment, also. And because the moment in which we live is all the time there really is, we can keep going.”
~ Zora Neale Hurston, Barracoon: The Story of the Last Black Cargo
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lboogie1906 · 15 days ago
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Zora Neale Hurston (January 7, 1891 – January 28, 1960) was an author, anthropologist, and filmmaker. She portrayed racial struggles in the early 20th-century American South and published research on Hoodoo. The most popular of her four novels is Their Eyes Were Watching God. She wrote more than 50 short stories, plays, and essays.
She used Eatonville as the setting for many of her stories. It is the site of the “Zora! Festival”, held each year in her honor.
She began her studies at Howard University. She was one of the earliest initiates of Zeta Phi Beta Sorority. She conducted anthropological and ethnographic research while a student at Barnard College and Columbia University. She had an interest in African American and Caribbean folklore, and how these contributed to the community’s identity.
She wrote fiction about contemporary issues in the African American community and became a central figure of the Harlem Renaissance. Her short satires, drawing from the African American experience and racial division, were published in anthologies such as The New Negro and Fire!!. She wrote and published her literary anthropology on African American folklore, Mules and Men, and her first three novels: Jonah’s Gourd Vine; Their Eyes Were Watching God; and Moses, Man of the Mountain. Published during this time was Tell My Horse: Voodoo and Life in Haiti and Jamaica, documenting her research on rituals in Jamaica and Haiti.
Her works concerned both the African American experience and her struggles as an African American woman. Her novels went relatively unrecognized by the literary world for decades. Her manuscript Every Tongue Got to Confess, was published posthumously in 2001 after being discovered in the Smithsonian archives. Her nonfiction book Barracoon: The Story of the Last “Black Cargo”, about the life of Cudjoe Lewis, was published posthumously in 2018. #africanhistory365 #africanexcellence #zetaphibeta
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mogai-sunflowers · 2 years ago
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MOGAI BHM- Day 11!
happy BHM! today i’m going to be talking about music and literature during the Harlem Renaissance!
Literature During the Harlem Renaissance-
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[Image ID: A black-and-white photograph of Langston Hughes, a Black man with short hair. In the photograph, he’s sitting with his arm resting on the back of a chair in front of a table and a bookshelf. He’s smiling widely and wearing a light-colored long-sleeved collared shirt with thin, vertical white stripes. End ID.]
One of the spheres most influenced and prominent during the Harlem Renaissance was that of Black literature. Black writers began to publish works about being Black in America, about Black pride and stories, about forging a racial and cultural identity, and as Black stories began to become more told on stages, they also began to be told more through literature. 
Magazines were a huge part of literature during the Harlem Renaissance- they were opportunities for Black writers to collaborate and reach larger audiences. Some of the most influential magazines of the era include the NAACP-published The Crisis, and Marcus Garvey’s and the UNIA’s N*gro’s World. Publications such as these boldly discussed racial topics and allowed readers to connect with their own racial identities.
The most famous writer of the Harlem Renaissance, indeed one of the most famous and influential American writers ever, is Langston Hughes. Langston was many things- he was a poet, an essayist, a novelist, and an activist. He is most known for his poetry, but all his genres of writing revolved around racial identity. Hughes is known for saying that Black artists rejecting their racial identity stood in the way of them truly creating Black art. 
Langston’s most famous works include The Weary Blues, a poetry collection about Black jazz and blues musicians and Black life in America, famous for incorporating blues and jazz into his writing as well as Black American dialects. He also collaborated with other famous artists like Aaron Douglas and Zora Neale Hurston on the magazine Fire!!, a bold magazine for Black artists focusing on race, sex, intersections, and more. Hughes wrote about and memorialized the Harlem Renaissance in his autobiography The Big Sea.
Zora Neale Hurston was another very famous writer during the Harlem Renaissance. She wasn’t afraid to write in an explicitly Black way- she wrote in Southern Black dialects, about Black pride and autonomy, and didn’t worry about appealing to a white audience, which earned her criticism for being “too black”- a label she wore with pride. She was also known for writing about colorism within Black communities. Zora wrote famous works like “Their Eyes Are Watching God” and “Barracoon”.
The Harlem Renaissance saw the growing popularity of many, many writers. Other famous Harlem Renaissance writers include Countee Cullen, whose poetry chronicled Black lives in America, Claude McKay, whose famous story ‘Home to Harlem’ detailed the life of a Black soldier, James Weldon Johnson, whose famous poem ‘Lift Every Voice And Sing’ has been set to music, and many, many others.
The Harlem Renaissance left a huge legacy on Black literature.
Music During the Harlem Renaissance-
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[Image ID: A black-and-white photograph of Louis Armstrong, a Black man with short hair. In the photo, he’s wearing a white, button up, collared undershirt beneath a light-colored suit jacket and a black bowtie, and he’s playing a trumpet. End ID.]
If there’s one aspect of the Harlem Renaissance that has had the most lasting impact on the world, it is music. Two of the world’s most popular, well-known, and influential genres, jazz and blues, were developed by Black musicians around and during the Harlem Renaissance. Developed in New Orleans, jazz music became an international music phenomenon.
Jazz was fast-paced, exciting, and had a focus on musical improvisation, allowing musicians to come up with their own music on the spot. Blues, a post-war musical genre that focused on slowly, passionately expressing deep emotions and difficult truths, became a staple of music in the Harlem musical scene and the Black musical scene across the country. 
One of the staples of the Harlem Renaissance was a vibrant night life- this included many night clubs where Black musicians played music- as time went on, these night clubs became extremely popular, attracting huge crowds every night. They were a beautiful celebration of Black music, culture, and unity, and clubs like this are what led to the rising popularity of many Black musicians during the Harlem Renaissance.
Some of the most famous musicians of the Harlem Renaissance were Louis Armstrong, Bessie Smith, Gladys Bentley, Duke Ellington, Cab Calloway, among many others! Louis Armstrong is famous for songs like ‘What A Wonderful World’, ‘Hey Dolly’, and ‘La Vie En Rose’. Songs like these are still famous today, as are songs by the likes of Bessie Smith and Duke Ellington.
Jazz and blues music were the beating heart of the Harlem Renaissance, and to this day they are some of the hugest genres in the world, cementing the influence of Black people on the world of music.
Summary-
Literature during the Harlem Renaissance heavily focused on Black identity, pride, experiences, and exploring Black life in America
Famous Harlem Renaissance writers include Langston Hughes, Zora Neale Hurston, County Cullen, and Claude McKay
Music during the Harlem Renaissance was largely jazz and blues, two Black music styles
Music performances at night clubs sustained the energy and popularity of the Harlem Renaissance
Famous musicians of the Harlem Renaissance include Duke Ellington, Louis Armstrong, Bessie Smith, Gladys Bentley, and Cab Calloway
tagging @intersexfairy​ @metalheadsforblacklivesmatter​ @neopronouns​ @justlgbtthings​ @genderkoolaid​ @spacelazarwolf​ 
Sources-
https://macaulay.cuny.edu/seminars/henken08/articles/h/a/r/Harlem_Renaissance_and_Literature_fb80.html#:~:text=The%20Harlem%20Renaissance%20brought%20along,to%20signify%20their%20cultural%20identity. 
https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/langston-hughes-harlem-renaissance 
https://www.zoranealehurston.com/
https://www.masterclass.com/articles/harlem-renaissance-literature-guide 
https://www.history.com/news/harlem-renaissance-writers
https://www.biography.com/musicians/louis-armstrong
https://www.biography.com/musicians/bessie-smith
https://www.history.com/topics/roaring-twenties/harlem-renaissance#louis-armstrong 
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venusinmyrrh · 30 days ago
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16, 23, 25!
16. What is the most over-hyped book you read this year?
Anne Carson's Autobiography of Red did not land for me. Based on the tumblr-dot-com-based hype I was led to expect that it would be an incredibly emotionally resonant experience, and I'm sure for some people it is, but for me it ended up reading like pages and pages of artisan gibberish.
23. What’s the fastest time it took you to read a book?
I can get through an Agatha Christie mystery in a matter of hours. Outside of that, I devoured Simon Doonan's Transformer: A Story of Glitter, Glam Rock, and Loving Lou Reed in a single day because I just physically couldn't put it down.
25. What reading goals do you have for next year?
To read more of the books that are actually sitting on my shelf (whoops). I've been meaning to get to Barracoon by Zora Neale Hurston for ages, as well as Ovid's Metamorphoses, Oscar Wilde's The Importance of Being Earnest, and maybe even a reread of James Joyce's Dubliners if I'm feeling seasonal.
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trascapades · 1 year ago
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📚#ArtIsAWeapon Remembering author, anthropologist, southern Black life storyteller, trailblazer #ZoraNealeHurston, who was born January 7, 1891.
#ZoraNealeHurstonDay
📷 photograph by #CarlVanVechten .
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Caption and images reposted from @thefreeblackwomenslibrary It’s Zora Neale Hurston Day ⭐️🖤⭐️
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Are you familiar with the life and writing of this legendary free thinking world traveling rule breaking culture defining Black woman icon?
Which one of her novels have you read and enjoyed?
Today we celebrate the birth of a chosen ancestor, spirit guide and muse of The Free Black Women’s Library, also a quintessential Capricorn and role model for Black girl scholars researchers historians anthropologists story tellers and mean muggers world wide!!
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Cheers to the goat!!
🖤🖤🖤 🎂🎂🎂🐐🐐🐐🥂🥂🥂
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BTW!!!
for those doing The Free Black Women’s Library Reading Challenge feel free to read
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THEIR EYES WERE WATCHING GOD for - a book where the characters speak Geechee, Gullah, Creole, patois or AAVE
BARRACOON - a book of history , historical fiction or slave narrative
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HITTING A STRAIGHT LICK WITH A CROOKED STICK - collection of stories, poems, letters or prose
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DUST TRACKS ON THE ROAD - a memoir
#zoranealehurston
#freeblackwoman
#TFBWL
#tfbwlreads
#tfbwlreadingchallenge
#thefreeblackwomenslibrary #TheirEyesWereWatchingGod #Barracoon #FreeBlackWomensLibrary #HarlemRenaissance #BlackWomenAuthors #BlackGenius
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notchainedtotrauma · 2 years ago
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Could they ever understand the dreams of another world that didn't trouble the distinction between state, law, settler, and master ? Or recount the struggle against servitude, captivity, property, and enclosure that began in the barracoon and continued on the ship, where some fought, some jumped, some refused to eat. Others set the plantation on fire, poisoned the master. They had never listened to Lucy Parsons; they had never read Ida B. Wells. Or envisioned the riot as a rally cry and refusal of fungible life. Only a misreading of the key texts of anarchism could ever imagine a place for wayward colored girls.
from Wayward Lives, Beautiful Experiments by Saidiya Hartman
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beardedmrbean · 10 months ago
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Hey you can answer this tomorrow, but why women king was made…remember roots? I heard the og mc kunta kenta (Is that a real fucking African name?) didn’t understand what the Europeans was doing on the ports with slaves…even though he would have actually known-ooooh
But as you know that left a (bad) impact onto my community….but I keep realize one huge issue Africans have with my community is we try to keep the sanitize version of the slave trade we were taught even as middle age adults
Expect meee, god this pan Africa hurt us
Also people tried to compare women king to 300 and braveheart…haven’t seen braveheartt…but 300 was meant to be a glorified retelling of the battle of themployae
Women king have to twisted the entire course of history to write it
Roots managed to serve its purpose, at least the original one, suffered from extreme historical inaccuracies in places never saw the remake.
But as you know that left a (bad) impact onto my community….but I keep realize one huge issue Africans have with my community is we try to keep the sanitize version of the slave trade we were taught even as middle age adults
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This is Oluale Kossola, his American name is Cudjoe Kazoola Lewis (he chose all but Lewis himself), he's the last known slave with distinct memories of life in Africa before being sold by the dahomey and put on a ship and smuggled into the US, human cargo was illegal by then but greedy and evil people on both sides of the Atlantic kept on doing it anyhow.
You can do some of your own reading if you like, but some highlights from his wiki page are.
In April or May 1860, his village was attacked and Lewis was taken prisoner by female warriors led by King Glele of Dahomey, during an annual dry-season raid for slaves. Along with other captives, he was taken to the slaving port of Ouidah and sold to Captain William Foster of the Clotilda, an American ship recently built in Mobile, Alabama, and owned by businessman Timothy Meaher. The importation of slaves into the United States had been illegal since 1808, but slaves were still routinely smuggled in from Spanish Cuba.
And this is from a article about a book about him
The pathos of the African American experience, told with such tenderness in Barracoon, is matched by its complexity. Hurston herself remarked that in writing Kossola’s harrowing account of how the king of Dahomey profited from raiding and selling members of neighbouring kingdoms, she was deeply affected by the question of African complicity in the slave trade. “The inescapable fact that stuck in my craw,” Hurston wrote, “was my people had sold me and the white people had bought me. That did away with the folklore I had been brought up on – that white people had gone to Africa, waved a red handkerchief at the Africans and lured them aboard ship and sailed away.”
One hell of a reality check right there
Also people tried to compare women king to 300 and braveheart…haven’t seen braveheartt…but 300 was meant to be a glorified retelling of the battle of themployae
ya if they wanted to do a Braveheart comparison they'd need to set it up so that the areas that the dahomey raided set up to fight againt the dahomey
Women king have to twisted the entire course of history to write it
Based on historical events, but we're not going to tell you that we did a 180 on who was doing what.
Could you imagine the fallout if someone made a accurate movie about that, painting all the perpetrators as what they were.
Wonder if finding out that if their ancestors hadn't been forced onto a boat there's a good chance they would have either been worked until they died or used as a human sacrifice might shift some viewpoints a little.
None of that is me expressing anything other than just curiosity, since this is tumblr and we piss on the poor who just want to read here I figure disclaimer is needed.
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olameni · 2 years ago
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It occurs to me that books i love the most are also the books that have ruined my life.
I spend a lot of time studying black history and as much as I appreciate knowing the history of my people both in their victories and their suffering, that awareness is largely traumatizing.
For example, reading Patterson discuss missing nuance in the discussions about manumission used to valorize the humanity of a slave owner and learning even a freed slave is still a slave. Because that “freedom” is guaranteed not by an acknowledgment of the humanity of the slave but by prestige of former owner. Freedom as reward and dangled carrot to the still enslaved. Freedom as a flex tantamount to making it rain at the strip club.
Or in Hurston’s Barracoon reading Oluale Kossola describe the raid on his home and subsequent trafficking into slavery.
Such things demand unpacking and processing. Instead it just sits in journal pages and in the back of your mind in an attempt not to come off weird to people.
It changes you and blowing the world up starts making a modicum of sense.
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shochet · 1 year ago
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Tagged by @bawnjourno thank u :3
last song:
As i type this i am actively listening to Ain't No Rest for the Wicked Cage the Elephant
favorite color:
Green :-)
currently watching:
Houusee MD 🦧 (that's wilson)
last movie:
STALKER 1979, showed my pal :3
currently reading:
Barracoon: The Story of the Last "Black Cargo" - Zora Neale Hurston
sweet/spicy/savoury:
Savoury👍
relationship status:
Single and ready to settle 🤰🧑‍🍼😊🙌
current obsession:
Looking at every single individual moment in life from a cultural anth point of view and then exploding :(
last thing i googled:
"Can praying mantis hurt me" cause of this guy
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currently working on:
My got-damn site reporrrtt 😭😭😭😭
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blueiight · 2 years ago
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I love the brunt of zora neale hurston’s work but she so wrong for lying about the dahomey & lying on cudjoe lewis like dat .
and idk how much of it is hurston& moreso the presumption ppl have made about barracoon being some sort of history… bc it was published at the time in new ebony mag as fictional. and theres this remark on her work (which definitely maps onto barracoon’s prose.. passages about heathens and all)
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