#astronomy in the quran

[quran-audio-multilingual]

The Quran, the holy book of Islam, is revered by Muslims as the word of God. It is not only a religious text but also contains numerous scientific references that have been seen by many as miracles. These scientific miracles are believed to be evidence of the divine nature of the Quran and its ability to provide knowledge that was ahead of its time. Here are some examples of scientific miracles found in the Quran:

Embryology: The Quran contains detailed descriptions of human embryonic development, which were not known at the time it was revealed. It accurately describes stages such as fertilization, implantation, and formation of bones and muscles.

Creation from Water: The Quran mentions that all living things are created from water, which aligns with modern scientific understanding that water is essential for life.

Mountains as Stabilizers: The Quran refers to mountains as stabilizers on Earth's surface, preventing it from shaking or swaying excessively. This concept correlates with modern geological understanding that mountains play a crucial role in maintaining tectonic stability.

Celestial Orbits: The Quran mentions the movement and orbiting of celestial bodies like the sun and moon. This aligns with our current knowledge about their orbital paths around other celestial objects.

Oceanography: The Quran describes the distinct properties of saltwater and freshwater and states that they do not mix completely when they meet - something that was only discovered much later through advancements in oceanographic research.

These examples highlight some instances where scientific information mentioned in the Quran has been seen by many as miraculous due to its alignment with modern scientific discoveries.

[islam-defined]

The Universe is expanding

Dr Alfred Kroner, Prof of Geology & the Chairman of the Deptt of Geology at the Institute of Geosciences, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany, said: “Thinking where Muhammad came from . . . I think it is almost impossible that he could have known about things like the common origin of the universe, because scientists have only found out within the last few years, with very complicated and advanced technological methods, that this is the case…… Somebody who did not know something about nuclear physics fourteen hundred years ago could not, I think, be in a position to find out from his own mind, for instance, that the earth and the heavens had the same origin….”

In 1924 a Swedish astronomer discovered that the universe is expanding. In June 2016 NASA and ESA scientists found that the universe is growing faster than thought earlier when Hubble Space Telescope provided some information in this matter.

Base Image Source: Google

[universalisartdesign]

Another life Another Planet

[dreamworldd2]

Where is the Pre-Cambrian Rabbit?

Some evolutionists say that they will consider evolution refuted if they are shown a rabbit fossil from the Pre-Cambrian period. So, they call the creationists to present such a rabbit fossil. In that case, is it possible to find this fossil? What does finding or being unable to find it say in terms of creation? Does the fact that rabbits did not exist during the Pre-Cambrian period offer a proof for evolution?

The Imaginary Pre-Cambrian Rabbit

Such a fossil is a metaphor first introduced by the well-known 19th century British evolutionist J.B.S. Haldane. Haldane argued that the discovery of a rabbit fossil in the Pre-Cambrian layers would be enough to destroy his belief in evolution and called on the creationists to present the said fossil unearthed from the layers dating back to the Pre-Cambrian period. Today, some evolutionists like Richard Dawkins are rehashing this symbolic claim. According to the evolutionists, a "modern" life form, as they call it, such as rabbit cannot be found in a period dominated by so-called "primitive" creatures. If such a rabbit fossil is to be found, the evolutionary process that is claimed to follow a path from primitive to sophisticated will be refuted and evolutionists will renounce their belief in evolution.

Preparing Earth for Life

First of all, paleontology unveils the history of life on earth that spans millions of years. This process begins 3.6 billion years ago with the emergence of the first living organisms called algae (stromatolites). These life forms capable of photosynthesis, an ability that cannot be imitated by even the most advanced modern laboratories, were not primitive at all and initially, they filled oceans with oxygen.

And the emergence of marine life with all its diversity over a geologically brief period of time is called "the Cambrian Explosion", which occurred 540 million years ago from today.  Some 100 phyla, in other words diverse body plans and forms, known throughout history, appeared en masse in this period at the very beginning of the history of life. The fact that the number of phyla that are alive today is fewer in numbers and that only 50 phyla remains is in sharp contrast with evolution, clearly indicating that diversity did not follow a path from primitive to sophisticated at all.

According to the latest data and analyses, the complex plant life on land similarly began approximately 500 mn years ago with the Cambrian period.[1] Our atmosphere became habitable after it had been filled with oxygen, which was made possible due to the photosynthesis by land plants, algae in particular.

Land life forms, on the other hand, appear only later as shown by the current fossil record. Although it may appear as a sequence, the formation of a habitable environment is a must. Without a breathable atmosphere, life would never thrive on land.

The data indicates that Cambrian was a period where atmosphere was being prepared to become habitable for land life forms. It is quite obvious that land animals could not come to life during the Cambrian period during which our atmosphere was made breathable. Since the inhabitable conditions had not been ready yet, it is clearly impossible to come across the fossil of a land mammal like rabbit during this period.

Complex Life Forms Existed at the Very Beginning of the History of Life

It is imperative that we lay emphasis on evolutionists' primary claim here. The said claim is the presupposition that a process from primitive to sophisticated took place, which has already been debunked with the Cambrian period life forms.

With its double-lensed compound eyes, the trilobite, one of the Cambrian period life forms, has a far more complex eye structure than modern life forms. Complex systems such as digestion, circulation and gills of many life forms were already in their most complex and advanced forms in this period that they first emerged.

Life Forms Did Not Change or Evolve

Some 800 million fossils that were entered, dated and classified in the fossil record have maintained the same symmetrical, intact body structures and perfect limbs that they possessed the moment they first emerged throughout the history.

In the fossil record, life forms are always unaltered without undergoing any change or conversion even after millions of years. This is why paleontology defines such invariance in the existence of species as "stasis". Despite being a proponent of evolution, the American paleontologist and science historian Stephen Jay Gould wrote the following about two of the most distinguishing features of the fossil record:

The history of most fossil species include two features particularly inconsistent with gradualism: 1) Stasis: Most species exhibit no directional change during their tenure on earth.  They appear in the fossil record looking much the same as when they disappear; morphological change is usually limited and directionless.

2) Sudden appearance: In any local area, a species does not arise gradually by the steady transformation of its ancestors; it appears all at once and “fully formed.”[2]

As can be seen, the fact that life forms appeared suddenly on the stage of history and has always remained unchanged undeniably proves that the imaginary evolutionary process has never taken place. 

Conclusion

Instead of imaginary examples, evolutionists bear the burden of proof as to how the first life form could emerge without a creative force. Rather than addressing this fundamental issue, they disprove their own belief systems by giving examples that refute their own claims. Evolutionists are well aware that a protein cannot come into existence by itself or that a complex cell cannot form on its own. Life has a complex organization at every level and is the work of the creation of God, the All-Knowing, the All-Wise, the Almighty Creator.

[1]  Timescale of early land plant evolution, Morris et al, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Feb 2018, 201719588; DOI:10.1073/pnas.1719588115

[2]  S. J. Gould,"Evolution's Erratic Pace", Natural History, vol. 86, May 1977

[humaid--art]

"ٱللَّهُ نُورُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ"

ALLAH IS THE LIGHT OF THE HEAVENS AND THE EARTH.

Reference: [SURAH Ad-Duha, Ayah 35]

📜 This will be (Sadaqah Jariyah) an ongoing charity for you and me, so feel free to Save, Share or Re-post to benefit others!

[quranindex]

Discover Quran Verses about #Astronomy @ https://quranindex.info/search/astronomy [74:32] #Quran #Islam

[farisjax]

One lesser-known aspect of the Quran is its emphasis on knowledge and scientific inquiry. The Quran encourages the pursuit of knowledge and reflection on the natural world, which is evident in several verses. Here are some points highlighting this aspect:

1. **Encouragement of Knowledge and Learning**: The Quran repeatedly emphasizes the importance of knowledge. For instance, the first word revealed to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was "Iqra," which means "Read" or "Recite." This is found in Surah Al-Alaq (96:1-5), which starts with, "Read in the name of your Lord who created."

2. **Reflection on Nature**: The Quran contains numerous verses that urge believers to observe and reflect on the natural world. Surah Al-Imran (3:190) states, "Indeed, in the creation of the heavens and the earth and the alternation of the night and the day are signs for those of understanding."

3. **Scientific Phenomena**: The Quran mentions various natural phenomena and encourages contemplation of these signs. For instance:

- **Astronomy**: Surah Al-Anbiya (21:30) mentions, "Do not the disbelievers see that the heavens and the earth were a closed-up mass, then We opened them out?" This is often interpreted as a reference to the Big Bang theory.( Allah knows if big bang theory is true and legit)

- **Embryology**: Surah Al-Mu’minun (23:12-14) describes the development of the human embryo in stages, which has been found to align with modern embryological knowledge.

4. **Oceans and Deep Seas**: Surah An-Nur (24:40) describes the depths of the oceans, mentioning the darkness found there, a phenomenon that was unknown to people at the time. It states, "Or [they are] like layers of darkness within an unfathomable sea which is covered by waves, upon which are waves, over which are clouds."

5. **Water Cycle**: The Quran also describes aspects of the water cycle. Surah Az-Zumar (39:21) says, "Have you not seen that Allah sends down rain from the sky and makes it flow as springs in the earth?"

The Quran is full of wisdom but we must understand it by doing justice with the Quran by reading it everyday with the intention to please Allah

[talonabraxas]

Seven Sisters In The Sky: Myth and Symbolism of Pleiades

Mythology and Symbolism The Seven Sisters, are beautifully located in the constellation Taurus and they are special for many reasons:

Myth Behind Pleiades In Greek mythology, the Pleiades were the seven daughters of the sea-nymph Pleione and Atlas -a Titan who was punished by Zeus to hold up the sky on his shoulders for eternity. Their names were Maia, Electra, Taygete, Alcyone, Celaeno, Sterope, and Merope. Their name, Pleione means “Ladies of Plenty” from the Greek word pleiôn “plenty.”

According to the myth, they were pursued by Orion, the giant hunter, who was in love with them. To protect the sisters probably from getting raped, Zeus transformed them into stars and placed them in the night sky.

Another tale suggests that the Pleiades were the companions of Artemis, the goddess of the hunt, who transformed them into stars to protect them from the advances of Orion, a giant hunter.

Whatever the myth is, the story of the Pleiades constellation is strong a metaphor for the power of sisterhood and the strength that comes from sticking together. Because of its feminine sisterhood energy, the 7 sisters constellation has been associated with fertility and abundance and is often seen as a symbol of prosperity and good luck.

Visibility The Pleiades are one of the most easily visible star clusters in the night sky. They can be seen with the naked eye from almost anywhere on Earth and have been observed and recorded by many different cultures throughout history.

The Pleiades are a relatively young cluster, estimated to be only around 100 million years old and contain over a thousand stars. They are also made up of hot, bright, and massive stars that emit beautiful blue-white light.

The Pleiades have been associated with mythology and symbolism in many different cultures, including Greek, Japanese, and Native American. They are often seen as a symbol of fertility, and abundance. They are often associated with the planting and harvesting of crops, and their appearance in the sky is seen as a sign of prosperity and good fortune.

Daughters of Atlas are a symbol of sisterhood and feminine power. In Hinduism, the Pleiades are associated with the birth of the warrior goddess Durga. Finally, in some Native American cultures, they are seen as the spirits of ancestors who have passed on and are guiding the living through their journey.

In Christianity, this constellation does not hold any significant religious or spiritual meaning. However in Islam, these stars are known as Al-Thurayya and are mentioned in the Quran. They are often associated with guidance and protection, and are believed to have been a source of inspiration for Arabic poets throughout history. The Pleiades are also significant in Islamic astronomy, as they mark the beginning of the Arabic lunar calendar. In traditional Islamic culture, the sighting of the Pleiades after sunset is used to determine the start of the Islamic month of Ramadan.

Astrology In astrology, the Pleiades are considered a significant star cluster and are said to have a powerful influence on human destiny. They are associated with qualities such as intuition, creativity, and psychic ability, and are often used in horoscopes and astrological charts.

Astrologically, the arrival of the Pleiades in the night sky is often considered a sign of spring and has been used to mark the beginning of agricultural seasons.

Witchcraft In witchcraft and Wicca, the seven Pleiades are the source of divine inspiration and guidance. Many witches believe that the stars can bring them closer to the spirit world and help them tap into their own intuition and psychic abilities. Some also believe that the stars can be used for divination and prophecy, and they can help witches connect with their ancestors and spirit guides.

The Pleiades have been seen as a source of divine inspiration and mystical experience. Some spiritual traditions believe that the stars can bring people closer to the spirit world and help them tap into their own intuition and psychic abilities.

Pleiades by Talon Abraxas

[glitxd-shenanigan]

Tl;Dr - Primbon is like a type of "Zodiac System" for the Javanese where we use nature, astrology etc as a tool for divination, cleansing, etc.

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I want to ramble a little about Indonesia's old spirituality, mythicisms and beliefs!!

I'm not entirely religious but ever since I practice Tarot, I have this belief of souls and spirit guardians in divination, and the more I practice divination the more I feel rooted into our culture's old beliefs.

Anyway, this has nothing to do with that... kinda.

Here in Java, we have this old manuscript called Primbon Palintangan Palindon Pakedutan, it contained texts on physiognomy and astrology, as well as other subjects.

In this age, to believe in Primbon can be seen as Syirik and could lead to blasphemy.

According to KBBI, Primbon is defined as a Book consisting of forecast, knowledge of kejawen, occultism, a peculiar numeric system for calculating lucky days, prayers, selections from the Qur’an, instructions relating to ritual purity and performance of obligatory worship, texts on mysticism, astronomy, astrology, and every other important matter.

This book is mainly oriented towards the relationship between mankind and nature and is used as a life guide for Javanese people. Jogja also have their own Primbon called Bataljemur Adammakna!

Primbon uses the Javanese calendar where every day, month, and year has its own calculation and is used to identify events that could occur in the future. It could be used as divination and a tool to hone vigilance.

There are eleven teachings;

Pranata reads the universe and petungan are the numbers that reads your fate

Pawukon calculates time and dates

Perobatan, where medicinal Primbon filled with prayers, spells and spiritual intentions are inscribed into a piece of paper and then burnt. Its ashes can then be rubbed on an affected area to heal.

Wirid are messages, suggestions, or prohibitions that are considered necessary to be followed for the sake of creating harmony

Aji-aji reflects the supernatural side of Javanese life. It is believed that extraordinary supernatural powers are contained in a spell if it is truly believed.

Kidung is a song and / or poetry that contains advice and such.

Ramalan means Divination, it is self explanatory...

Kawilujengan contains guidelines about the implementation of Javanese rituals for various purposes.

Donga is similar to Aji-aji but uses the verses from the Quran and spelled in Javanese

Finally, Ngalamat or sasmita is usually a strange phenomenon in the universe that is considered an oddity. The phenomenon is then interpreted as a sign of something.

Basically, Primbon is like zodiac systems and common astrology for us!!! Also the Brits took six volumes in 1812!!!!!! Give it back along with our legendary Keris!!!!!!! Please :(

[howtomuslim]

Islamic Science and Innovation: A Legacy of Enlightenment

Exploring the Golden Age and Pioneering Contributions in Astronomy and Medicine

Golden Age of Islamic Science

An Epoch of Intellectual Brilliance

The Golden Age of Islamic civilisation witnessed an extraordinary flourishing of knowledge, where scholars delved into various fields of science, mathematics, and philosophy. Libraries and centers of learning like the House of Wisdom in Baghdad served as hubs of innovation, nurturing intellectual curiosity and scientific inquiry.

Hadith (Sahih al-Bukhari) — “The seeking of knowledge is obligatory for every Muslim.”

Contributions to Astronomy

Stargazing and Advancements in Cosmology

Islamic astronomers made monumental strides in understanding celestial bodies and their movements. Pioneers like Ibn Al-Haytham, known for his work on optics and the scientific method, laid the foundation for modern astronomy. They refined the astrolabe, allowing precise observations of the stars, contributing immensely to our understanding of the cosmos. The astrolabe, used by the Portuguese, lead to the era of world exploration and whose importance was so foundational, it’s still symbolised on the Portuguese flag today. In addition, the vast majority of stars named throughout history have Arabic names.

References:

The Cambridge Concise History of Astronomy by Michael Hoskin

Quran (55:5) — “The sun and the moon [move] by precise calculation.”

Contributions to Medicine

Healing Arts and Medical Innovation

Islamic scholars’ contributions to medicine, epitomised by figures like Ibn Sina (Avicenna), revolutionized medical practices. Their texts, such as “The Canon of Medicine,” became authoritative sources for centuries, detailing anatomy, pharmacology, and diagnostic methods, shaping the foundation of modern medicine.

Hadith (Sahih Muslim) — “Make use of medical treatment, for Allah has not made a disease without appointing a remedy for it.”

The legacy of Islamic science and innovation underscores a profound commitment to inquiry, discovery, and advancement. It stands as a testament to the rich heritage of intellectual curiosity and meticulous research, inviting admiration and appreciation from both Muslims and non-Muslims for its enduring contributions to human progress and understanding.

To learn more about Islam visit: howtomuslim.org

[islam-defined]

Allah Created Gravity (The invisible pillars 13:2)

Al-Khazini (Abū al-Fath Abd al-Rahman Mansūr al-Khāzini (أبوالفتح عبدالرحمن منصور الخازنی) (Persian/ Iranian astronomer) during 1115–1130 writes in his book Kitāb mīzān al-hikmah very big details and explanations of gravity (i.e., al-thiqul) especially specific gravity and center of gravity among the many other subjects, one of them astronomy, of course.

He said, “ Gravity varies directly as the distance from the center of the world… ”.

Many years later this subject was again revived by Sir Isaac Newton.

[universalisartdesign]

[mtlibrary]

Islam, Astronomy & Arabic Print: Exhibition Highlight

One of the exhibition’s highlights is Historia Josephi patriarchae, ex Alcorano, Arabicè dated 1617. It’s a triple Latin translation of chapter Joseph (Surah Yusuf) from the Quran, translated by Dutch scholar Thomas Erpenius.

Joseph is mentioned in the Torah and Bible and is revered as a prophet in Islam as a descendant of Abraham. The chapter narrates the story of Joseph’s prophetic dream regarding eleven stars, the sun and the moon.

You can view the exhibition online here.

[lboogie1906]

The University of Timbuktu is a collective term for the teaching associated with three mosques in the city of Timbuktu in what is now Mali: the masjid of Sankore, Djinguereber, and Sidi Yahya. It was not a university in the modern sense, but a loosely organized scholastic community that endured for many centuries during the medieval period. The University of Timbuktu was unlike the modern university in that there was no central organization or formal course of study. There were several independent schools, each having a principal instructor. Students chose their teachers, and instruction took place in mosque courtyards or private residences. The primary focus was on the study of the Quran and Islamic subjects, but academic subjects were also taught such as "medicine and surgery, anatomy, botany, evolution, physiology and zoology, astronomy, anthropology, cartography, geodesy, geology, mathematics, physics, chemistry, philosophy, language and linguistics, geography, history, as well as art." Teachers associated with the Sankore mosque and the mosque itself were especially respected for learning. It boasted up to 25,000 students out of a total city population of 100,000. Timbuktu quickly grew in importance by the start of the 12th century, with a thriving economy based on trading salt, gold, spices, and dyes. As the wealth of the city grew, it also became a center of learning, attracting scholars and manuscripts. It acquired a reputation for learning and scholarship across the Muslim world. #africanhistory365 #africanexcellence https://www.instagram.com/p/CoR8dzSORKN/?igshid=NGJjMDIxMWI=

[quranindex]

Discover Quran Verses about #Astronomy @ https://quranindex.info/search/astronomy [74:32] #Quran #Islam

[jaeltree]

okay okay, here's a question for any character, what are their thoughts on the golden age of Islam that took place in Baghdad? Assuming they are Muslim ofc.

Would they like to visit that place perhaps?

“From a historical standpoint,” Mozenrath began, applying historical empathy in a monotone. “The Islamic Golden Age paved the way for advancements in sciences such as biology, alchemy, physics, astronomy, mathematics and medicine.” Of course there was even advancements with philosophy, Quranic-based education, and cultural art— though the sciences was what he was most interested in about it. It furthered his magic, after all.

He poured himself a glass of mulled wine, with star anise and a cinnamon stick bobbing just on the surface. Mozenrath wasn’t Muslim, himself, being a sorcerer who practiced execration magic, and who refused to submit to anyone or anything— but he could still talk about historical concepts without bias. That was the archeologist in him. He took a sip before he continued.

“They allowed for influences even outside of Islam of the Middle East, translating and assimilating scientific texts from, most notably, the Greeks, into Arabic and Syrian.” He swirled the deep red liquid in his crystal glass, staring into it, before adverting his eyes and smiled. “As for what I think about it… well, let’s just say everything must come to an end.”