#andrew l. yarrow

[jonfarreporter]

Men on the sidelines of American Life is focus of 2018 book

With all the news lately of people behaving badly, striking out or falling down, from the ranks of one of the former top correspondents of the New York Times comes a new book called, "Man Out - Men on the Sidelines of American Life," by Andrew Yarrow.

The fact that the male population is not doing well is nothing new. Still, Yarrow has put together based upon a research project, an expansive view of men, from all walks of life and backgrounds that provides an uncanny insight.  

This reporter reached out to Yarrow, who is a senior fellow at The Progressive Policy Institute, a think tank founded 30 years ago in Washington D.C.

With so many issues facing men today, I thought it best to look at something very elementary to character and growth, the bonds of friendship, relationship, etc. I made reference to basic psychology class material as a reference for my question - Harry Harlow's primate study theory.

I asked Yarrow simply...

What role does bonding or the lack of it contribute to the problems men face today?

"As I write in my book, Yarrow replied. Many men’s growing disengagement from community and life, lack of stable relationships, and loneliness are major problems. The decline of once-strong male organizations like Rotary, Elks, and other civic organizations, as well as unions, has left a void in millions of men’s lives. The reasons for these stem from larger cultural and economic changes," he said.

"Many men’s relationships with, and attitudes toward, women are also troubled in many ways, Yarrow added. As I discuss in my book, many men feel that feminism has 'done a lot for women, but what has it done for me.'  And consequently, noted Yarrow, they feel that women are pushing them aside."

He noted that..."Conflicting ideas of masculinity—traditional roles (tough, not emotional, seeking sexual conquests, the provider) vs. newer ones (more emotionally open, gentle and caring)—also tear at many men’s sense of themselves and how they relate to women."

"Women’s talk of 'toxic' masculinity and the #MeToo movement have left many men angry and afraid, said Yarrow. Misogyny has been on the rise, as tensions between the sexes has risen among many groups."

Unfortunately, Yarrow mentioned. "There is a fringe group of men who want to have nothing to do with women (or, at least, nothing other than sex)—'men going their own way (MGTOWs), incels, known as 'red pill' followers."

He also noted that "online pornography has also drawn many men away from real-life women, as a number of studies have shown that male libido toward real women (as well as testosterone levels) has gone down."

"The decline of marriage has left many men lonely. Loneliness is also more prevalent among men, who are as Yarrow noted, less likely than women to form single-sex groups or have intimate friendships."

" As a result, he said, men are 3 1/2 times more likely than women to commit suicide and twice as likely to die from drug overdoses and alcohol poisoning. In addition, young men are much more likely to be hard-core gamers, people who spend many hours each day and night interacting with others only virtually.

So, yes, said Yarrow, 'bonding' (or the lack of it) is a big part of the problem."

I reiterated to Yarrow...

It seems to me, that much of the issues men have are related to a sense of bond, not only in their relationships to others, but also within the self. Morals, ethics, sense of duty, etc.

When the term “male bonding” is used it often stirs a negative reaction, from some, I added.

Similarly I know from the basics taught in college psychology classes that bonding with one’s mother, father and siblings is essential in forming a stable person. I pointed to the Harlow study from the 1950's.

"It’s funny that you mention the Harry Harlow experiment, said Yarrow. My mother, who was a psychologist, many, many years ago studied with Harry Harlow at Wisconsin."

While Yarrow did speak about bonding in particular, he focused on the current political landscape and economic climate. As he said...

"But, economics and culture (norms, values), also play a big role. Male labor force participation has been on a downward decline for 60 years, with a particularly sharp drop-off since the Great Recession (there has been a very slight uptick in recent months)."

"Wages for men in the bottom 75-80 percent of the income distribution have been stagnant or declined during the last 40 years. Much of this, as you know, said Yarrow, has to do with macroeconomic and policy issues.

And that means... “deindustrialization, globalization, the decline of middle-skill jobs, disparities in educational attainment, anti-union/labor policies, the growing power of businesses relative to workers and rising inequality."

Yarrow also noted. "The Internet - despite the many good things that it has brought, it has also isolated many people and enabled people (mostly men) to spew anonymous hate speech."

"I also talk about how values like responsibility and hard work have declined, he said. I show how many shallow relationships have come in the wake of the hookup and Tinder culture, how caring for others and for our country has declined, how anger has risen. More detailed explanations, and data, are in my book," he said in closing.

Overall, Yarrow's book has been well-recieved. Critics like Alexander Stern of RealClearbooks.com, essentially praise the work. But Stern points out. "Yarrow is careful to avoid both a conservative tendency to identify culture as the sole culprit and a liberal tendency to place all the blame on the economy."

In one review of Yarrow's book, Charles Fain Lehman said. "The impression that emerges from Yarrow's conversations is that these men (interviewed and spotlighted in the book) are unified by a sense of drift. They may have lost or left a job, have dropped out of college, but they intend to find a way back—eventually. Even the former prisoners to whom Yarrow spoke exhibit a sense of resolve to rectify their situation, despite soon finding themselves in front of a judge once again."

A timely study, well worth looking at, this reporter hopes more dialogue will emerge on this familiar but much needed-to-discuss subject. To learn more about "Man Out - Men on The Sidelines of American Life, by Andrew L. Yarrow, visit the following web site.

-Jonathan Farrell is a journalist based in the San Francisco Bay Area

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Cayenne Pepper

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L-taurine

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Mulberry trees

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Elements of different sorts

There are likewise different fixings that can upgrade the impact of individual fixings

GlucoFort Ireland Ingredient Content:

Biotin (300mcg)

Nutrient E (15mg)

Nutrient C (50mg)

Magnesium (125mg)

Chromium (76mcg)

Zinc (7.5mg)

Manganese (1mg)

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Glucofort – How To Use?

Glucofort is helpful and simple to use, as indicated by the firm. The main thing you need to do is take two of them every day with a glass of plain water, actually like you would with a standard multivitamin. This medicine is best when taken around evening time.

Take one Glucofort container every day, then, at that point, steadily increment the portion in case you're worried about taking two pills on the double. Glucofort glucose supplements are intended for all kinds of people,

Notwithstanding, it could be more powerful for moderately aged grown-ups who have a high danger of creating type 2 diabetes and sugar lopsidedness. In case Glucofort is taken by the authority rules, most internet based Glucofort audits view it as a protected pill that may not bring on any incidental effects. Normal items gave by trusted merchants are the most probable explanation.

Besides, Glucofort pills are purportedly liberated from any synthetics, fillers, or energizers, making them more helpful. The utilization of Glucofort tablets is restricted in spite of the way that they are regular nutrients. The enhancement may not be suitable for everybody.

The accompanying areas talk about each gathering more meticulously.

People younger than 18

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Breastfeeding and pregnancy

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Illnesses that exist together in individuals

Prior to adding it to day to day existence, a client ought to address their doctor on the off chance that they as of now have an analyzed clinical issue. Thus, people with such illnesses ought not take Glucofort day by day.

At whatever point Other Medicine Is Used

Glucofort tablets ought to just be taken by individuals who are not taking any solution or nonprescription drug. Taking any of these medications at the same time might cause abundance hurt because of them associating with different drugs.

Individuals With Allergies

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Right now, orders put through the authority site will be conveyed for nothing inside the United States. Get Glucofort conveyed directly to your home by submitting your request at the present time.

At the point when you have never utilized Glucofort and are unsure whether to get it, it is prescribed to get one jug from the start in case you are reluctant. You can utilize it for a month to check whether it significantly impacts you.

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NCBI: Read About Blood Sugar

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[glucofortus]

GlucoFort Reviews - What is GlucoFort? | Is GlucoFort safe to take?

GlucoFort Diabetes is such an illness in which the body's capacity to deal with blood glucose, regularly known as glucose, is hindered. In the United States, 30.2 million people beyond 18 years old are assessed to have diabetes, both analyzed and undiscovered. Diabetes can cause a development of sugars in the blood, expanding the danger of genuine difficulties, including stroke and GlucoFort coronary illness, if not oversaw as expected. Diabetes can take a few structures, and how you oversee it relies upon which one you have. Not a wide range of diabetes is brought about by being overweight or carrying on with a stationary way of life. Some of the GlucoFort cases are additionally because of legacy. Specialists and scientists presently contend that diabetes is influenced not just by how much sweet food you eat yet additionally by pressure, way of life, and endocrine illnesses. In case you're pondering, "So what?" it's difficult to live with such GlucoFort an infection since it's been identified with expanded thirst and appetite, exhaustion, and obscured visual perception, to give some examples manifestations.

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What is GlucoFort?

GlucoFort is a normal supplement. Therefore, it has no unfortunate results in your body. GlucoFort is a medicine that assists you with overseeing diabetes and its incidental effects (hypertension, liver sickness, and blood clumps) in your body. It will assist you with carrying on with a sound life by holding such results within proper limits. It, not just aids in managing glucose levels in your body, yet it additionally attempts to sort out why unexpected anomalies happened in the glucose levels. It assumes a crucial part in muscle to fat ratio decrease, which might deliver changes in insulin creation, so impacting the measure of glucose in your body. Yet, how was GlucoFort arranged? Who brought this supplement? Well, we need to express gratitude toward Andrew Freeman for that.

Andrew Freeman, a 50-year-old person, is the author of GlucoFort pills, as indicated by GlucoFort.com. Andrew is a rehearsing therapist with over 20 years of involvement with his industry. At the point when he was at first determined to have type 2 diabetes, he was propelled to manage it. In any case, he immediately found that most meds used to treat this illness have a few unfavorable impacts.

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This incited him to foster GlucoFort, a conceivably viable and likely safe treatment. After talking with a Tibetan master named Dr. Jun, the substance of these pills was sourced from Tibet.

 GlucoFort cases are presently marked down and might be bought in mass. Visit the authority page right currently to exploit these proposals before they're gone.

How Does GlucoFort Work?

As per the GlucoFort sites, this supplement works by zeroing in on a particular substance that in any case makes fat atoms in the body amass and fix conduits. This fat is exceptionally hurtful to the body since it focuses on a few basic organs, including the heart, pancreas, and liver, all of which have been related to the advancement of diabetes.

GlucoFort is the name of the atom, and it is an unfamiliar compound that makes fat cells gather inside the circulation formula. This fat then, at that point goes to numerous organs, one of which is the pancreas. The pancreas is a critical organ associated with glucose the board. It secretes insulin, a chemical that works with glucose particles in the circulation formula to help the body use them. Insulin creation is disturbed when this organ is down and out. Therefore, sugar particles in the blood stop being used and collect in the circulation formula. Diabetes type 2 is more probable thus.

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The GlucoFort nutrient, as expressed on the site, works by using its "diabetes-turning around instrument" in such circumstances. These pills work by focusing on each of the GlucoFort atoms and getting them out of the body's framework. The development of fat encompassing significant organs will in general lessen when GlucoFort levels drop, inferring that the pancreas can deal with the approaching glucose particles better.

Assessing GlucoFort Ingredients:

GlucoFort tablets as a rule contain an assortment of normal parts. As per the business, the GlucoFort ingredients incorporate barks, roots, plants, berries, and trees. These parts make them think in like manner: they're all from Tibetan culture, where they're consolidated and tipsy as tea. While getting these ingredients separately can be hard for abroad customers, having them accessible as GlucoFort can make things significantly simpler.

We should investigate these GlucoFort parts.

Guggul

Guggul, otherwise called Mukul myrrh in certain spots, is a normally happening substance from India. Most of its intense characteristics have been ascribed to GlucoFort its tar, which has been accounted for to bring down cholesterol and fatty oil levels in the blood. Guggul seems to assume a critical part in directing glucose levels, as indicated by research.

 Thus, the shot at fostering a diabetic or prediabetic state is decreased. Besides, taking guggul as GlucoFort diabetes pills might assist clients with trying not to encounter gentle stomach-related misery, which is normal when this substance is taken alone.

Harsh Melon

Harsh melon has for quite some time been used in both African and Indian medication. On account of its glucose-managing capacities, this regular ingredients has been remembered for the GlucoFort containers. Severe melon, which takes after cucumber for all intents and purposes, can assist lower with blooding sugar levels.

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Individuals Also Read: Best Supplement For Diabetes

Gymnema Sylvestre

Perhaps the main component in the GlucoFort supplement is this one. It has a long history of being utilized to assist decline with blooding sugar levels in conventional Ayurvedic treatment. Accordingly, it might forestall the improvement of diabetes. Its ordinary utilization in these pills can assist with shielding individuals from procuring diabetes-related issues, hence working on their satisfaction.

Licorice Root

Licorice is a blooming plant with a root that is usually utilized in dietary supplements. Licorice root and being utilized as a characteristic sugar can help with the counteraction and inversion of diabetes manifestations. It's normally high in cell reinforcements, which can help the heart, lessen fat, and upgrade insulin affectability.

Cinnamon

Cinnamon is an unmistakable ingredients utilized in different food sources and refreshments because of its particular character and fragrance. It was remembered for the GlucoFort diabetes supplement since it has been displayed to assist lower with blooding sugar levels while likewise bringing down fatty substances. Cinnamon can likewise help diabetic patients increment their insulin affectability.

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Yarrow Extract

This substance was remembered for the GlucoFort cases since it can expand insulin creation. Subsequently, there is sufficient insulin in the body to process the entirety of the sugar particles available for use. Moreover, yarrow can offer prebiotics to the client, which can assist with invulnerability and metabolic wellbeing.

Juniper Berries

With regards to looks, juniper berries are the same as blueberries. Be that as it may, as far as wellbeing benefits, it beats some other normally happening berry. Juniper berries, which are remembered for the GlucoFort ingredients list, can assist lower with blooding sugar levels while likewise bringing down cholesterol atoms, boosting heart wellbeing.

Cayenne Pepper

Capsaicin, a compound found in cayenne pepper, is an intense mitigating. This substance is particularly viable at liquefying fat layers that have been aggregated in the body for quite a while. The body then, at that point approaches the softened fat, which it can use for energy. Accordingly, this component in the GlucoFort glucose supplement not just guides in the control of weight and diabetes yet additionally can revive buyers simultaneously.

L-taurine

L-taurine is a normally happening amino corrosive that has been displayed to further develop fat a lot dissolvable nutrient retention. Accordingly, the body is better ready to utilize the showing up fat atoms promptly away because of the improved absorbability, as opposed to collecting them around the pancreas and disturbing insulin creation.

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White Mulberry

White mulberry has for quite some time been thought to support the administration of diabetes-related inner harm. These GlucoFort leaves have been found in proof-based exploration to help weight loss and increment glucose resilience. Simultaneously, white mulberry assists with controlling insulin levels in the blood, forestalling sugar collection.

Random Ingredients

Different ingredients that additionally assume a significant part in improving the impact of individual GlucoFort cases include:

·         Biotin (300mcg)

·         Nutrient E (15mg)

·         Nutrient C (50mg)

·         Magnesium (125mg)

·         Chromium (76mcg)

·         Zinc (7.5mg)

·         Manganese (1mg)

The entirety of the substances in these pills, as per the authority GlucoFort sites, are gotten altogether from regular sources. Besides, no pharmacological energizer or expansion has been utilized to work on their belongings. Thus, GlucoFort clients are more averse to have any regrettable incidental effects. The entirety of the ingredients in GlucoFort was mixed in an FDA-endorsed office while clinging to GMP rules.

Accordingly, they are probably going to be both protected and powerful. Individual results, notwithstanding, may vary starting with one client then onto the next, as indicated by the business.

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Step by step instructions to utilize it GlucoFort

As indicated by the firm, utilizing GlucoFort is advantageous and clear. You should simply deal with it like a standard multivitamin and take two of them every day with a glass of plain water. The best and ideal opportunity to take these pills is late in the evening. In case you're worried about taking two pills without a moment's delay, take a stab at the beginning with one GlucoFort cases every day and continuously expanding the portion. As per the authority site, the GlucoFort glucose supplement was made for grown-up customers of the two sexes.

It might be that as it may, be more viable for moderately aged clients who are at a high danger of creating sugar irregular characteristics and type 2 diabetes. Most GlucoFort supplements online have viewed it as a protected pill that may not cause any incidental effects whenever burned-through according to the authority rules. This is undoubted because the organization utilizes normal items provided by legitimate providers.

Besides, the maker asserts that no synthetic substances, fillers, or energizers have been added to the GlucoFort pills in any capacity to build their advantages. GlucoFort tablets, however being a characteristic nutrient, have a few limits with regards to utilizing. To be more explicit, a few groups ought not to take this supplement.

These are isolated into gatherings and talked about in additional detail further down.

Underage Individuals

The creators of GlucoFort have expressed unequivocally that this supplement is just for grown-ups. This demonstrates that anybody under 18 ought to try not to take these pills since they might create unsafe results. Besides, the entirety of the synthetic compounds in these tablets is intended to address the issues of a grown-up client. Thus, regardless of whether adolescents have diabetes, it isn't prescribed to take this supplement.

Pregnancy/Breastfeeding

The utilization of the GlucoFort diabetes supplement isn't suggested for any ladies who are presently pregnant or breastfeeding their youngsters. Regardless of whether they have sugar vacillations, look for counsel from a clinical expert before taking these meds all alone. These are especially sensitive occasions, and anything taken during them can hurt the mother and put the baby in harm's way.

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Individuals with Co-existing Diseases

It is ideal to see a specialist if a client as of now has an analyzed clinical issue before bringing it into day-to-day existence. This is because taking GlucoFort day by day in such individuals can aggravate their sickness.

Matched With Any Other Medicine

Individuals right now on any medicine or nonprescription prescription should genuinely take a look at their PCP before adding GlucoFort tablets to their everyday practice. This is because these medications might respond with some other medication taken at the same time, causing more damage.

Individuals With Allergies

Clients who are hypersensitive to any of the substances recorded on the GlucoFort sites ought to try not to utilize it. Utilizing it, in any case, could cause hypersensitive reactions, placing their lives at risk. Albeit GlucoFort is a characteristic ingredients, the business encourages all customers to adhere to the predetermined sum and not to surpass it at all. Taking extra pills won't ever yield quicker results; rather, it will place clients at risk for hurtful impacts.

At long last, the maker suggests that these pills be taken solely with non-cocktails.

Where To Buy GlucoFort

In case you're keen on buying GlucoFort, go to the authority site at this moment and submit your request. Take your action today before these offers terminate because the organization is presently offering extraordinary costs and pack presents on it. The following is additional data about the GlucoFort valuing and bundle bargains:

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One jug of GlucoFort is remembered for the fundamental GlucoFort box, which costs $69. You might save $107 with this arrangement.

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[theconceptualcookbook]

EN: Horsetail, Snakegrass, Scouring grass DE: Equestium LA: Equestium pratense (Meadow horsetail) Autochthon: Varieties native to non-tropical northern hemisphere and South America

Edible: This plant is almost completely odourless and flavourless and very fibrous. It’s possible the young shoots of particular varieties may be used as a vegetable when cooked until tender (this is just a hunch and yet to be tried).

Medicine: Equestium has been used as traditional medicine for centuries in many cultures. Today, Equestium arvense L. is the variety commonly used as herbal tea and is widely used for its diuretic effects, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial qualities and for urinary and kidney conditions. Fresh foliage is also used in poultice for wounds, with dried foliage (loose tea) added to hot baths to treat and help heal skin conditions. Equestium is high in flavonoids and alkaloids, but is also known to produce the toxic alkaloid Palustrin in small quantities which will kill animals that graze on the plant too much. Excessive consumption can be detrimental to human health, with recommended dosage no more than 2-3 times per week.

The common Meadow horsetail grows around Berlin and it thrives alongside Yarrow and Goldenrod around the fibreglass dinosaur enclosure at Spreepark, where I served tea  for audiences for Beyond the Pleasure Garden, using Equestium arvensa L., Goldenrod and Yarrow flavoured with a different sweet syrup extracted from fruits grow in the park. In a photo above, head gardener and botanist of Prinzessinnengärten – Matheus Wilkens shares his knowledge about Equestium with an audience during an event at Spreepark. This plant is a living fossil with varieties native to temperate environments throughout the world except Australia, New Zealand and Antarctica. Some varieties grow up to 1 meter high and look identical to the extinct Giant Equestium that grew to 30m high with 1m diameter during the Carboniferous Period (between 359.2 – 299 million years ago), such as Equestium telmateia. This was a warm earth period when vast amounts of carbon dioxide was captured and stored in swampy forests, being dominant ecology of the epoch, to form the fossilised coal bearing strata we mine and burn as fossil fuel today. By rapidly re-releasing this stored carbon dioxide we significantly contribute to current climate change scenarios and the devastating potential for a Hothouse Earth scenario. So much carbon dioxide was removed from the atmosphere by these vast swamp forests during the Carboniferous period that oxygen peaked around 35% compared to 21% today, leading to a long period of overall global cooling.

Unlike hyperacumulators such as the previously discussed Fallopia japonica (Japanese Knotweed) that thrive in mineral rich soils storing poltants and minerals in its foliage, Equestium selectively accumulates minerals. Being very high in silica it is also known to accumulate gold, but not quantities to extract using current Phytomining technology. During my research in Germany I often heard the story that Equestium extracts aluminium from the human body when consumed as herbal tea, a process that points to a type of bio-mining, if only in minute quantities. Current medical research suggests a link between aluminum to conditions like alzheimer's disease, which calls into question the use of aluminium in products used daily like deodorants and domestic aluminium cooking pots. 

While learning about Equestium I discovered a medicinal herbal tea recipe with Equestium, Goldenrod and Yarrow as active ingredients. When buying the dry products from an herbalist in Berlin I asked for advice about medicinal brews, only to be informed it is illegal for her to mix or give advice about traditional medicine from plants. In recent years a law was passed in Germany stating herbal mixes can only be made and sold by licensed pharmacists and to date only 4 pharmacists in Berlin do so. That Equestium and many other plants are powerful medicines is indisputable, this is reinforced by rhetoric from pharmaceutical corporations claiming herbal medicines are dangerous when mixed with pharmaceuticals. There’s no doubt this is true due to the natural medicinal quality of plants, but the opposite can also be said that synthetic pharmaceutical medications are dangerous to human health when mixed with traditional plant based medicine. Equestium is an example of the many plants that represent co-species evolution, in the form of ancient plant–people relationships developed and applied by cultural knowledge over many thousands of years, as food and medicine practices. 

photos by Frank Sperling and Andrew Rewald

[marielleless]

Safe Methods to Increase Girth - Don't Be Left Behind!

Depression signs and symptoms VitalFlow can contend in man and females. Men also tend to interest other coping skills — both healthy and valetudinarian — than ladies do. It isn't distinct why man and females may experience depression variously. It likely cover a amount of substitute, including brain chemistry, hormones and life experiences.

It’s also important to animate pro-social aspects of masculinity, trial McDermott. In undoubted circumstances, traits similar stoicism and self-immolate can be wholly crucial, he says. But the same stiff comportment that might deducting a salamander’s life in a enmity zone can destroy it at dwelling with a romantic companion or child.

Andrew L. Yarrow, a former New York Times reporter, is a superior fellow with the Progressive Policy Institute. He is the creator of “Man Out: Men on the Sidelines of American Life.”Millions of American men are disconnected from business, children and class; are in poor external and mental tone; tolerate from application and isolation; and contend with what it abject to be a man.

Yet most progressives — who claim to solicitude around all of fellowship’s underdogs — seem to assiduously avoid these issues. Instead, their force interest when it comes to one is that too many men remain married to “traditional” notions and standard of masculineness. Problems facing men of kind are largely seen through the pantoscope of raze, not kind.

What Is VitalFlow?

[divorceyourring]

Philadelphia Inquirer Critiques Child Support System’s Flaws

The Philadelphia Inquirer recently published a story detailing the ruthless and counterproductive way in which the Montgomery County sheriff’s department utilizes midnight raids and debtor’s prisons to target fathers with outstanding child support debt.

The article details how in Montgomery and other Pennsylvania and New Jersey counties, deputies conduct monthly overnight sweeps to capture parents who failed to pay child support, appear for court hearings, or both. Their names are then published in local newspapers and their arrests often aired on local newscasts. Although some are released the next day, others are held in jail for weeks or months at a time.

The purpose of the raids, which often are publicized on Father’s Day, Valentine’s Day, or back-to-school time, is to coerce payments. Nationwide, overdue child support debt has swelled by 1,000 percent since 1986 to a collective $114 billion, according to the U.S. Office of Child Support Enforcement. Officials insist that collecting payments is imperative so supporting the healthy upbringing of children.

Criminalizing Child Support

With that motive in mind, there has been a trend toward the criminalization of parents who fail to make their payments. A recent analysis published by the sociology journal Socius, found 14 percent of parents who owe child support end up in jail by the time their kids turn 9.

Everyone agrees that providing financial support for the upbringing of healthy children is critically important, but data suggests enforcement methods, such as these late-night raids, are entirely ineffective at reducing the amount of child support debt owed.

According to the article, five large sweeps of 1,567 people across New Jersey who owed $35 million in 2016 and 2017 brought in just $218 per person – just 1 percent of what is owed.

These methods fail because the reason many of these parents fail to make their child support payments is because they simply cannot afford them. The article cites a 2007 Urban Institute study of child support debt in Pennsylvania and eight other states that found 70 percent of all arrears were owed by people who reported an income of $10,000 or less annually.

Furthermore, a study published in the Journal of Marriage and Family found some of the most economically disadvantaged fathers still did what they could to provide in-kind support, such as baby products, clothing, and food.

System Of Debtors’ Prisons

The problem with targeting parents for child support payments they cannot afford, is that it creates a system of debtors’ prisons. Getting arrested can cause some men to lose their jobs, and since the process for modifying child support is complicated, that can lead to more debt. The situation can quickly snowball, and suddenly there is seemingly no way out. Research shows that fathers see their kids less often if they owe child support, so rather than keeping the best interests of children in mind, the system is splitting them apart.

The assumption that men are primarily the ones skimping on child support is indicative of the pervasive gender stereotypes that are so ingrained in family law matter. While much ground has been made the past several decades in terms of gender equality, fathers’ rights have become an often overlooked issue.

“This is a civil rights issue,” said Cordell & Cordell Co-Founder and Principal Partner Joe Cordell in the recently-released book by Andrew L. Yarrow, “Man Out: Men on the Sidelines of American Life.” “What civil right is more important than the role that a parent plays in a child’s life? But this civil right is the dark corner of the room. It’s an orphan. Most people are not particularly disturbed by it. There are no powerful voices.”

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[theconservativebrief]

It’s been a decade since Lehman Brothers collapsed, careening America deeper into the Great Recession that led nearly 9 million Americans to lose their jobs. Many politicians and economists tout our strong recovery since the financial and housing collapse and lost jobs, with the official unemployment rate tumbling to 3.9 percent. But the proportion of men who were working last month was more than 4 percentage points lower than it was a decade ago.

It’s not news that the percentage of men working has been declining for decades. The male labor force participation rate — the term of art used by economists — declined by about 5 percentage points in the 28 years before the Great Recession. But that rate fell sharply after the financial crisis, dropping by nearly the same amount in the decade following. Now, about 69 percent of men are part of the labor force compared to about 86 percent in the early 1950s. Including the unemployed, just 66 percent of men are working. (Meanwhile, the rate for women, which had steadily increased until 2001, is now 3 percentage points lower than at its peak, and 2.4 points lower since Lehman declared bankruptcy.)

The idea that our economy no longer has a place for a certain slice of the American male population has fully permeated our national consciousness. Working-class white men, often without decent (or any) jobs, have been endlessly discussed as the constituency that propelled Donald Trump to the White House. But the reality is much more complex than that. Non-working men of all races, millennials, over 50, middle- and upper-middle-class men, and formerly incarcerated men all make up this group.

I talked to hundreds of them, as well as the women in their lives and the professionals trying to help them, for my new book, Man Out: Men on the Sidelines of American Life, to understand who these men are, why this has happened, and what happens when men don’t work. I came away convinced that not working has had and will continue to have profoundly negative effects on not only these non-working men but our entire society.

All told, as many as 20 million men between their early 20s and late 60s, plus 2 million men behind bars, are neither in school nor retired nor working.

Take Lorne, a middle-aged man in the Midwest with two degrees, who lost his job in information technology during the Great Recession (I changed all the names in this article to preserve anonymity). He hasn’t “dropped out” of the workforce, he said emphatically: “I’ve been kicked out.” When the subject of available low-wage jobs came up, he said that he’s not “culturally suited for them.” Lorne is angry — at human resources departments that he says “discriminate” against him, as well as toward women, journalists, and society in general.

Lorne may fit the stereotype of many Trump-voting men. But I also spoke with guys like Yates, a former partner at a law firm in the Northeast who quit his job in his 40s. Although he became a stay-at-home dad, he did not look for work, instead depending on his soon-to-be ex-wife’s income. He got into trouble with the IRS, abused prescription drugs, and became addicted to pornography; eventually his wife divorced him. He is one of many in the well-educated, relatively well-to-do category.

There are plenty of young men who aren’t working either — of civilian, non-institutionalized American men between the ages of 21 and 36, at least 21 percent aren’t working compared to just over 12.5 percent between the ages of 35 and 54. Ben, an unemployed 20-something in Maine, lives with his parents, who “scream and yell about what will become of me,” he said. He feels ashamed and depressed, and spends his days on the internet or playing his trumpet and harmonica.

Mark, a young man in Arkansas, repeatedly dropped out of college and quit the odd jobs that he took to get by. He currently isn’t working and isn’t looking to work. Both of them spoke to me about fears that they would never get on a career track or find a life partner. “A long-term relationship is not worth my trouble,” Ben said. “Marriage is dead to me.”

I also spoke to many women whose husbands didn’t work. Many of them told me about not only increased emotional and financial stress but also problems including alcoholism, porn addiction, and increased anger from the men in their lives.

Then there were men who fit into an often-overlooked category of the unemployed: formerly incarcerated and currently incarcerated men. Jack, who was released from a New York prison at age 51 after spending 15 years behind bars and having lost many of his prime working years, is now looking for jobs without success. Due to decades of mass incarceration policies, he is one of about 17 million to 20 million formerly incarcerated men in the United States.

Despite “ban the box” laws requiring employers not to ask potential employees if they were ever in prison, it is easy for human resources departments to discover these men’s pasts. As Jack said, a company that had posted a job opening found about his record and told him, “We’re not really looking for anyone.”

Did these men drop out, or were they pushed out of the workforce? This is hotly debated. Progressives cite stagnant male wages, automation, and outsourcing “pushing” them out. Conservatives tend to see a moral dimension: The work ethic has declined, men have “dropped out,” and they turn to government benefits, wives, and families to support them. Both explanations are partly correct, although the degree to which one or the other is the major factor differs among individual men.

Regardless of the reasons, having one of the lowest male labor force participation rates among developed countries has many consequences. Given traditional beliefs about “masculinity,” men who fail to “provide” too often suffer a host of psychological ills. Non-working men are much more likely to overdose on drugs — men account for two-thirds of the three-quarters of a million deaths from all types of drug overdoses from 1999 to 2017, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. They’re more likely to die by suicide too. More than 33,000 men died by suicide in 2014, a nearly 50 percent increase since the late 1990s and 3.5 times the number of women who died by suicide in the US, the CDC reported.

The absence of 20 million male workers translates, by some calculations, into more than $1 trillion a year in annual GDP. Since we’re talking about some $600 billion in wages not paid to these men — and remember that the wage gap means that the lost earnings of male workers are higher than that of female workers — it means up to $90 billion lost in Social Security and Medicare taxes alone.

It is troubling, while overall marriage rates decline, that not being married correlates with a 5 percentage point lower labor force participation rate for men between the ages of 25 and 54. President Obama’s last surgeon general, Vivek Murthy, called loneliness America’s biggest public health hazard: One-third of men between ages 15 and 64 lived alone in 2012, 50 percent higher than in 1970, while the proportion of women living alone has remained fairly stable. This differential is largely caused by the sharp increase in numbers of men not living with minor children.

A decade out from the financial crisis of 2008, non-working men are one of the groups that continue to suffer hidden from view. On the policy side, we need to equalize access to a good education, increase training and apprenticeships, raise wages or provide wage subsidies, and expand unemployment insurance and other parts of our safety net.

Culturally, we need to teach values like responsibility and hard work, and reduce the tolerance in society and popular culture for “bad” behavior. We cannot descend into the maelstrom that the Roman historian Livy called a time “when we can endure neither our vices nor their cure.”

Andrew L. Yarrow, a journalist and historian who has also worked in public policy, is the author of the new book Man Out: Men on the Sidelines of American Life, which addresses many of the challenges and problems of millions of American men.

First Person is Vox’s home for compelling, provocative narrative essays. Do you have a story to share? Read our submission guidelines, and pitch us at firstperson@vox.com.

Original Source -> I spoke to hundreds of American men who still can’t find work

via The Conservative Brief

[leiacapa2710]

Why are games and the practice of improvised play such common tools used to teach drama?

It’s pretty safe to say that anyone who has participated in an acting class, be it in school, university, as part of an official actor training program, or just for a bit of fun on a Monday afternoon, has played a drama game. Everyone knows the classics like Space Jump and Bus Stop, and every trainer or teacher has a few lesser-known games up their sleeve – Typewriter, String of Pearls, Expert Double Figures, What Are You Doing – the list is practically endless! And of course, all the different names of these games don’t make them any easier to keep track of; is it Zip Zap Boing, Zip Zap Zop, Zip Zap Zoom, Zip Zop Zah, just Zip, just Zap, or some other similar variation?

But as fun as they are, sometimes there might be a moment where, frozen in a bizarre physical representation of the Sydney Harbour Bridge, you get the sudden thought – ‘Why am I doing this? What do knives and forks have to do with acting? Did Hugh Jackman have to make weird tableaus with a class of awkward teenagers to become a famous actor?’ (Well, maybe you haven’t thought that – but I know have!)

We all know how common drama games and improvisational play are in today’s modern classrooms; but that wasn’t always the case.

Drama Games: A Brief History

“Copeau and Suzanne Bing were perhaps the first drama teachers to recognise the value of games work…They recognised that children learn through play, and that the responses of play are natural and authentic.” (Evans 30)

One of the most well-known pioneers of using drama games and improvisational play in actor training was the French actor, director, playwright and teacher, Jacques Copeau. Copeau felt there was great importance in the association between children’s play, naturalism, and imagination – values that were influenced by the Romanticism movement and socio-political change throughout Europe during the 1800s. The growing recognition of imagination, creativity, and the arts, especially in relation to children and their ‘innocent’ or ‘natural’ state, were at the core of Copeau’s views on drama and actor training.

After spending time experimenting with his own form and performance style, Copeau established the Vieux-Colombier School in France, where he sought to expand on and teach his theories on improvisation and play in drama. His teachings on drama games strongly drew from his observations of the imaginative play of children, and the way in which they performed such an ‘unselfconscious’ form of naturalness. He believed that drama games created a space in which a student could wholly commit themselves to the art of improvisation and spontaneity, providing a perfect stimulus for imaginative play.

But Copeau was not alone in his development of training actors through play. Suzanne Bing, an actress who had worked alongside Copeau for several years, had experience working with children and the knowledge of pedagogy needed to devise new teaching techniques which made her invaluable to the development of play in drama. Before joining Copeau at the Vieux-Colombier, Bing worked briefly at Margaret Naumberg’s Children’s School, where she was exposed to some of the earliest examples of play theory and games as teaching tools. Taking this knowledge with her, Bing focused on improvisational play in her teaching at the Vieux-Colombier. Her animal games in particular “encouraged the student to engage the whole body, to escape from their habitual self-consciousness, and to use observation and analysis as the way into their ‘role’” (Ralph and Yarrow 68).

In fact, it is an emerging opinion in academia that Bing should be credited for a lot more in the development of drama games and improvised play than she has been in the past. Mark Evans sums it up nicely by saying that Bing “has been unfairly neglected…Much of the credit for discovery and invention in this new mode should rightly be hers.” (Evans 26). Nevertheless, the combined work of Jacques Copeau and Suzanne Bing was undeniably influential in the development of drama games and improvisation play as a method of actor training.

Switching from France to America, Margaret Naumberg and Neva L. Boyd were two influential figures in the development of ‘play theory’ and the use of games in teaching. Naumberg had her Walden Children’s School in New York, whilst Boyd had her Recreational Training School in Chicago; both women believed in the “liberating effects of play” (Ralph and Yarrow 58) and the “validity of games in teaching communication and social skills” (Evans 50), and were firm advocates for the adoption of games and play in any teaching setting, but particularly with children.

In 1945, Boyd published a collection of around 300 games to be used in a more educational setting. However, one of her students, Viola Spolin, later developed and systemised the games to be used in a specifically dramatic way. Through her development of Boyd’s games and theories, Spolin set some of the foundational features of the ‘Chicago style’ of actor training; in the Chicago style, “improvisation games were a way of communicating between people” (Evans 55) – and Spolin’s own definition of improvisation begins with the concept of ‘playing the game’  (Ralph and Yarrow 51).

These early ‘pioneers’ of drama games and improvisational play paved the way for more modern theorists, such as Clive Barker, Keith Johnstone and Augusto Boal, who further developed the use and style of games in actor training and teaching. Their books and other writings have been influential throughout the late 1900s, and still remain relevant and extremely useful for actors and drama teachers alike today.

But What Are These “Drama Games”, Exactly?

“Theatre games are also commonly used as warm-up exercises for actors before a rehearsal or performance, in the development of improvisational theatre, and as a lateral means to rehearse dramatic material.”               – Wikipedia, Theatre Games

Even if you’ve never played a drama game, I’d find it hard to believe you’ve never heard of them. Nowadays drama games and improvisational play are key components of drama curriculums in primary, secondary, and tertiary education; they’ve taken the Western actor training sphere by storm. Still not sure what I mean? Take a look at this clip from a little-known TV show called Whose Line Is It Anyway?

Scenes from a Hat takes a very basic principle (ask an audience for a stimulus and make something up on the spot), throws some professional improvisational comedians/actors into the mix, sprinkles in a whole lot of fun, and ends up with one of the most iconic forms of theatre sport entertainment known today. If you’re interested in finding out more, check out this article that lists the ‘top ten’ improvisation games shown in Whose Line, including Hollywood Director, Sound Effects, and Party Quirks.

“The TheatreSports game that most students know, or believe they know. If taught properly it is a very useful tool to teach over-acceptance, focus, spontaneity, using other people’s ideas and characterisation.”          – Australian Institute of TheatreSports

Now, let’s take a quick look at one of the most popular drama games used in classrooms today; Space Jump. In case you’ve never played it, here’s a quick explanation of the game’s stages:

The actors call for a stimulus, usually from the audience; this can be something like an object, a setting, or a character.

The first actor starts an improvised scene on their own using the stimulus.

Someone (it could be another actor or the teacher in a class setting) yells “Space Jump!” and the actor onstage freezes in place.

Another actor moves onstage and creates a new scene inspired by the physical position of the frozen actor – they can create any scene they want, but it has to justify the frozen actor’s position.

Steps 3 and 4 repeat until the whole team of actors are onstage together in one large (and often rather chaotic) scene.

The last actor who joined the scene must then find a reason to leave the scene – and the actors must then revert back to the previous scene, repeating this until the very first actor is the only person left onstage to wrap up the beginning scene and end the game.

                     – Andrew Hearle, Acting Games.

Sound a bit confusing? Never fear! Here’s a group of professional actors performing a game of Space Jump for your reference:

There are hundreds more drama games available online and in print for you to take a look at. Websites like Drama Toolkit or Improv Encyclopaedia have huge collections of drama games, and there have been numerous books published by play theorists and actors alike, including Augusto Boal’s Games for Actors and Non-Actors (1992) and Keith Johnstone’s Impro for Storytellers (1999).

That’s Cool And All, But What Am I Actually Learning When I Play Space Jump?

“The trainee actor returns to the games of childhood not only in order to develop further their skills in improvisation and imagination, but also to rediscover a form of playing/acting which is more ‘authentic’, more connected to the actor’s creativity, more ‘natural’.” (Evans 62)

Drama teachers everywhere have been encouraging and supporting the use of games and improvisational play in the school curriculum, citing their inherently fun and rewarding nature, and their ability to improve student’s skills in communication and confidence. Considering games in a strictly dramatic sense though, each game has a particular type of skill(s) that the actor hones in on while they play. For example, Zip Zap Zoom could be categorised as a ‘focus game’, Space Jump as an ‘improvisation game’, and Bus Stop a ‘characterisation game’ (Drama Games). Let’s have a look at how these three games develop an actor’s skillset.

Zip Zap Zoom (or one of its many other aliases) is one of the most common warm-up games used in drama classes. It is a fast-paced game, wherein actors stand in a circle and ‘pass’ a clap around, accompanied by ‘command words’ which identify what kind of clap they’re giving. Zip is a clap to the left; Zap is a clap to the right; Zoom is a clap across the circle. You’re ‘out’ if you miss a beat or say the wrong word, so eye contact and focus is essential in making sure the clap is executed correctly. Focus and maintaining implicit contact with fellow actors is a hugely important skill for an actor to hone; performances require actors to move almost like a single unit, always aware of where everyone is onstage and how to move in relation to their different bodies.

Bus Stop is another often-used drama game, this time falling under the category of characterisation. Two actors sit next to each other chairs, both committing themselves wholly to a character. The goal of the actor to the left is to get the actor to the right to leave the scene – but each must be completely in character while interacting. For example, one character may be a bit of a neat freak, and the other character sits there gratuitously coughing and scratching and sniffling all over the place. Naturally, the neat, clean character would be disgusted and leave the scene. This exercise develops the actor’s skill of characterisation – getting into the character’s head, and fully adopting a certain physicality, to create a wholly realistic person completely separate from the actor onstage.

Now, by this point you should have a pretty good understanding of how Space Jump works. But do you want to know what skills you’re learning when you play it? Well, according to the Australian Institute of TheatreSports, the game of Space Jump:

Develops core improvisation skills

Develops key theatre performance skills and performer/audience relationships

Encourages physical interaction in a group setting and awareness of others

Develops physical skills, coordination and self-control

Encourages cooperation between students

So next time someone says “Let’s play Space Jump”, don’t groan and complain that you always play that game – because there’s an excellent reason why it’s so popular! Improvisation games are a key part of any actor’s training repertoire because they encourage spontaneity and creativity, build trust and relationships between actors, and are a lot more fun than reading the same script over and over again!

“Games were not just a training device for the development of technical skills, they also prepared the actor for performance, encouraging playfulness, spontaneity and flexibility.” (Evans 66)

 So, Now You Know!

Why are games and the practice of improvised play such common tools used to teach drama? Because they work! They’re fun and engaging, and help students and actors alike hone their skills in a way that is stimulating and enjoyable. Games and play encourage us to get back in touch with our childishness, to tap into that forgotten source of imagination and total disregard for what other people might think of us. Everyone knows what it’s like to feel awkward or pressured to act a certain way in front of a group of strangers – but you watch a bunch of gangly teenagers, rife with uncertainty over who they are and how they should fit in with their peers, play a few rounds of Space Jump and I bet you they’ll be quite literally leaping around like frogs in no time at all.

“Somewhere along the line of improvised play, playful improvisation, improvised drama, real drama, new and fresh, will appear before us.” (Frost and Yarrow 30)

Works Cited

“Drama Games.” Drama Notebook. Drama Notebook, 2016, www.dramanotebook.com/drama-games/

Evans, Mark. “Copeau's key writings and ideas.” Jacques Copeau, Routledge, 2006. pp. 56-74.

Frost, A., and Ralph Yarrow. “Improvisation in traditional drama.” Improvisation in Drama, 2nd ed., Macmillan Education, 2007. pp. 17-62.

Hearle, Andrew. “Acting Games.”  Stage Milk. Stage Milk, 8 Jan. 2013, www.stagemilk.com/acting-games/

“Theatre Games.” Wikipedia. Wikipedia, 16 Feb. 2017, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theatre_games

“Yes Let’s.” Australian Institute of TheatreSports. Australian Institute of TheatreSports, 2006, www.theatresportsoz.com/book

[benderventures]

Greeting 2017

A lot of people have remarked what a rough year 2016 has been for celebrity deaths. I was pretty shocked myself by the sudden deaths of Carrie Fisher and Debbie Reynolds. And Gene Wilder was, flat out, one of my personal all-time favorites, up there with Jimmy Stewart and Judy Garland and Katharine Hepburn.

But Judi Dench is still acting, and so is Harrison Ford. Paul Simon released a new album last year, with Bobby McFerrin singing backup; it debuted at #3 on the Billboard charts. I expect Sue Grafton to have another Kinsey Millhone mystery out this year. In fact, I imagine this is the first time in history when so many people who've passed their first half-century are alive and productive — when so many people with fifty-, sixty-, and even seventy-year careers are still creative and successful.

I decided to celebrate a few of my own favorites, people over 50 who survived to greet 2017. A number of them have retired, but the overwhelming majority of these people are still working: writers, actors, singers, musicians, researchers, activists, and more. I thought at first I'd name fifteen or twenty, but one name led to another, and another, and before I knew it I had well over a hundred.

Let's not fail to appreciate the many, many people we didn't lose last year. These, as I said, are some — not all! — of my favorites; feel free to mention any of your own favorites I've passed over.

Russell Crowe, 52 years old Matthew Broderick, 54 Jodie Foster, 54 Winton Marsalis, 55 Neil Gaiman, 56 Kenneth Branagh, 56 Emma Thompson, 57 Randy Travis, 57 Neal Stephenson, 57 Maya Lin, 57 Tim Burton, 58 Michelle Pfeiffer, 58 Ellen DeGeneres, 58 Tom Hanks, 60 Mel Gibson, 60 Whoopi Goldberg, 61 Ron Howard, 62 Lawrence Watt-Evans, 62 Denzel Washington, 62 Kathleen Kennedy, 63 Alfred Molina, 63 Nanci Griffith, 63 Dan Aykroyd, 64 Kim Stanley Robinson, 64 Kurt Russell, 65 Geoffrey Rush, 65 Bill Murray, 66 Sissy Spacek, 67 Billy Joel, 67 Sigourney Weaver, 67 Keith Carradine, 67 Bonnie Raitt, 67 Meryl Streep, 67 John Carpenter, 68 James Taylor, 68 Billy Crystal, 68 Samuel L. Jackson, 68 Emmylou Harris, 69 Maddy Prior, 69 Elton John, 69 Stephen King, 69 Arlo Guthrie, 69 Cher, 70 Tommy Lee Jones, 70 Linda Ronstadt, 70 John Prine, 70 Liza Minelli, 70 Sally Field, 70 Steven Spielberg, 70 Steve Martin, 71 Helen Mirren, 71 Eric Clapton, 71 Goldie Hawn, 71 Michael Douglas, 72 Sam Elliott, 72 Frank Oz, 72 Joni Mitchell, 73 Michael Palin, 73 Penny Marshall, 73 Carole King, 74 Paul McCartney, 74 Barbra Streisand, 74 C.J. Cherryh, 74 Geneviève Bujold, 74 Harrison Ford, 74 Garrison Keillor, 74 Aretha Franklin, 74 Faye Dunaway, 75 Joan Baez, 75 Bob Dylan, 75 Simon & Garfunkel, 75 (each) John Hurt, 76 Sue Grafton, 76 Patrick Stewart, 76 René Auberjonois, 76 Ringo Starr, 76 Judy Collins, 77 John Cleese, 77 Lily Tomlin, 77 Derek Jacobi, 78 Larry Niven, 78 Peter Yarrow, 78 Noel "Paul" Stookey, 78 Margaret O'Brien, 79 Dustin Hoffman, 79 Morgan Freeman, 79 Jane Fonda, 79 Jack Nicholson, 79 Burt Reynolds, 80 Kris Kristofferson, 80 Robert Redford, 80 Donald Sutherland, 81 Julie Andrews, 81 Woody Allen, 81 Maggie Smith, 82 Richard Chamberlain, 82 Shirley MacLaine, 82 Judi Dench, 82 Michael Caine, 83 Carol Burnett, 83 Tom Skerritt, 83 Willie Nelson, 83 Loretta Lynn, 84 John Williams, 84 James Earl Jones, 85 William Shatner, 85 Rita Moreno, 85 Ian Holm, 85 Leslie Caron, 85 Gene Hackman, 86 Clint Eastwood, 86 Sean Connery, 86 Christopher Plummer, 87 Ursula K. Le Guin, 87 Bob Newhart, 87 Geoffrey Palmer, 89 Sidney Poitier, 89 Rosemary Harris, 89 Mel Brooks, 90 Chuck Berry, 90 Angela Lansbury, 91 Jimmy Carter, 92 Peter Sallis, 95 Kirk Douglas, 100! (born December 9th, 1916) Beverly Cleary, 100! (born April 12, 1916)

And let's not forget Elizabeth II of England, 90, the longest-reigning female head of state in history—

Or Stephen Hawking, 74, still working despite over 40 years in a wheelchair, after being told in 1962 that his life expectancy was 2 years.