#andaman map

[theandamanartist]

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[mariana-oconnor]

The Golden Pince-Nez pt 2

Oooh map! We have the map. I love maps.

This is a really weird looking house, though. I mean, those two corridors just go from that 1 room directly to either the outside or to the guy's bedroom? That's an unusual layout.

Love that we have a little x to show us exactly where in the room Smith's body was. O Willoughby, Willoughby, Willoughby Smith. We didn't know you and now you're a stiff. O Willoughby, Willoughby, Willoughby, say, From whom did they come, those golden pince-nez?

Apparently a very visually impaired woman whose eyes are remarkably close together and whose nose is rather wide, according to Holmes' assessment anyway.

We saw the cold winter sun rise over the dreary marshes of the Thames and the long, sullen reaches of the river, which I shall ever associate with our pursuit of the Andaman Islander in the earlier days of our career.

Do we know about the Andaman Islander? Am I forgetting something? Is that from one of the novels rather than the short stories, because it's been a long time since I've read those. Also, Watson is clearly feeling uninspired this morning. This is probable because he was up until stupid o'clock last night and then had to be up on time to catch the morning train before breakfast. Poor life choices.

I saw an intent look pass over Holmes's face. “You say that she must have come back this way?” “Yes, sir; there is no other.” “On this strip of grass?” “Certainly, Mr. Holmes.”

Alright... so there's something off about the marks in the grass. The grass is only bent in one direction, perhaps? Idk how tracking in grass works. You know who you need?

"This garden door is usually kept open, I suppose? Then this visitor had nothing to do but to walk in."

I like locked doors. The idea that anyone could just walk into my house at any moment is very upsetting to me. It is the role of the door to prevent that from happening. I could not live like this.

(I literally just tried to undo something and deleted more than half of this post, wtf Tumblr? I will try to reconstruct it from memory)

"Halloa! what is that scratch upon the face of it? Just hold a match, Watson. Why did you not tell me of this, Hopkins?” The mark which he was examining began upon the brass work on the right-hand side of the keyhole, and extended for about four inches, where it had scratched the varnish from the surface. “I noticed it, Mr. Holmes. But you'll always find scratches round a keyhole.”

I was going to defend Hopkins at this point, but then I read that the scratch was 4 inches long and presumable fresh, so nope, sorry, can't help you there. That's kind of a key piece of evidence.

I wonder if the professor is an alcoholic...

Sorry, couldn't resist that one.

"Halloa, Hopkins! this is very important, very important indeed. The Professor's corridor is also lined with cocoanut matting.” “Well, sir, what of that?” “Don't you see any bearing upon the case?"

So many Halloas in this part.

I expect the bearing is that it means the murderer could also have left down this passageway without their footsteps being heard. Which raises suspicion of the Professor.

It was a very large chamber, lined with innumerable volumes, which had overflowed from the shelves and lay in piles in the corners, or were stacked all round at the base of the cases.

Interior decor goals. I mean, I almost live like this already, but still, goals.

The bed was in the centre of the room...

(From This Tumblr Post)

Clearly the Professor is evil. No one else could sleep in a bed like that, unmoored from the world, surrounded by space, adrift from good reason and sanity.

I have seldom seen a more remarkable-looking person. It was a gaunt, aquiline face which was turned towards us, with piercing dark eyes, which lurked in deep hollows under overhung and tufted brows. His hair and beard were white, save that the latter was curiously stained with yellow around his mouth. A cigarette glowed amid the tangle of white hair, and the air of the room was fetid with stale tobacco-smoke. As he held out his hand to Holmes I perceived that it also was stained yellow with nicotine.

'Curiously stained with yellow' > proceeds to immediately explain why it is stained with yellow.

"I can recommend them, for I have them especially prepared by Ionides of Alexandria. He sends me a thousand at a time, and I grieve to say that I have to arrange for a fresh supply every fortnight. Bad, sir, very bad, but an old man has few pleasures."

This guy... this guy imports 1000 cigarettes a fortnight. 1000 a fortnight. That's over 70 a day. That's 3 an hour if he doesn't sleep. 4.5 an hour if he gets 8 hours a night. Sure, the internet tells me it takes about 5 minutes to smoke a cigarette, so he isn't actually chain smoking. He could totally smoke more. Really the take away from this is that he needs to work harder at this and stop his reliance on such unnecessary things as oxygen.

70 a day... yikes.

And he knows it's bad for him, too. What? 40 years before the first study in the US saying the same thing? 60 years before it became big news? The tobacco companies really messed with our understanding of things, huh?

Also, the fact that he can afford to import 1000 cigarettes every two weeks and still has the money to have servants, a nice house, and a secretary. This guy has way more money than any academic I've ever met, that's for sure.

“Alas! what a fatal interruption! Who could have foreseen such a terrible catastrophe? So estimable a young man! I assure you that after a few months' training he was an admirable assistant."

Maybe it's because of how unpleasant his introductory description was. Maybe it's because it was preceded by the implication that the murderer could have got into his room unheard. Or maybe it's just that he asks a rhetorical question here and I can never hear a person in this sort of a situation say 'Who could have forseen such a thing?' without my brain automatically answering 'You, I bet.' But Professor seems sus.

Or maybe it's just his bed.

“I shall indeed be indebted to you if you can throw a light where all is so dark to us. To a poor bookworm and invalid like myself such a blow is paralyzing. I seem to have lost the faculty of thought. But you are a man of action—you are a man of affairs. It is part of the everyday routine of your life. You can preserve your balance in every emergency. We are fortunate indeed in having you at our side.”

Yep, super sus. That's way too much complimenting of Sherlock and way too much insistence upon his own infirmity.

I observed that he was smoking with extraordinary rapidity. It was evident that he shared our host's liking for the fresh Alexandrian cigarettes.

I suspect that this is for a different reason from the one Watson is thinking, but also NO HOLMES, do not be sucked into the 70 imported cigarettes a day pipeline.

“That is my magnum opus—the pile of papers on the side table yonder. It is my analysis of the documents found in the Coptic monasteries of Syria and Egypt, a work which will cut deep at the very foundations of revealed religion. With my enfeebled health I do not know whether I shall ever be able to complete it now that my assistant has been taken from me."

okayokayokay Tentative theory:

The professor's research is based on a lie. Everything he's worked on is based on some incorrect fact about a historical 'she' being somewhere or not being somewhere, and he has (or had) evidence that it was incorrect in his desk. WIlloughby worked it out and was breaking into the desk to get the evidence when the professor snuck up behind him and stabbed him in the neck, then scarpered back up the passage-way as fast as his tar-filled lungs would let him.

“I am a connoisseur,” said he, taking another cigarette from the box—his fourth—and lighting it from the stub of that which he had finished.

OK, now that is chain smoking. I really hope there's a reason for this and it isn't just a weird thing ACD put in for no reason.

"What do you imagine that this poor fellow meant by his last words: ‘The Professor—it was she’?”

That his research was a house of cards, built on nothing but hot air. That he was a fraud and his thesis fabrication. That his entire life's work would be worth more as kindling than as an academic paper.

Maybe I'm basing things on vibes again, a little bit. Sorry.

“Susan is a country girl,” said he, “and you know the incredible stupidity of that class."

Nope. Fuck that shit. Not sorry at all. I hope the Professor is guilty. Patronising, classist, intellectual elitist piece of shit. I'm all-in for Team 'The Professor Did It' and even if he didn't do this crime, he's definitely done some other crime somewhere.

“Possibly an accident; possibly—I only breathe it among ourselves—a suicide. Young men have their hidden troubles—some affair of the heart, perhaps, which we have never known. It is a more probable supposition than murder.”

Yeah, because stabbing yourself in the back of the neck is such an efficient way to do it? No wonder your research is so terrible when this is the amount of thought you put into things. Wow.

An accident? How very Final Destination of you.

“But the eye-glasses?”

Fine. Those I can't explain. Maybe they were what was hidden in the drawer and Willoughby found them? But why would the professor then leave them in plain sight? Maybe if Willoughby was the only person who knew what they meant?

So, secondary theory. The Professor's work is still rubbish and based on lies, but it's not Willoughby who found out, necessarily, it's some unknown woman with terrible eyesight and eyes very close together and a big nose, and she came to confront the professor then went missing. Willoughby knew about her going missing, but the professor claimed she'd never been to see him and the pince-nez are the proof the professor was lying.

And the woman is... dead in a ditch somewhere?

Needs work.

“Ah! I am only a student—a man of dreams. I cannot explain the practical things of life."

Oh shut up with your false modesty nonsense. Ugh. You're terrible.

...he continued to walk up and down for some time, lost in thought and consuming cigarette after cigarette.

Is Holmes trying to get through the Professor's entire supply so he has to order more? Wtf?

“Tell me, Professor Coram,” he said, at last, “what is in that cupboard in the bureau?” “Nothing that would help a thief. Family papers, letters from my poor wife, diplomas of Universities which have done me honour. Here is the key. You can look for yourself.”

Well obviously he's removed anything incriminating from it now. Pah

“It depends upon those cigarettes that I smoked,” said he. “It is possible that I am utterly mistaken. The cigarettes will show me.”

I have no idea how the cigarettes are involved in this, I confess. Is the professor involved in a smuggling ring?

I may have remarked before that Holmes had, when he liked, a peculiarly ingratiating way with women, and that he very readily established terms of confidence with them. In half the time which he had named he had captured the housekeeper's goodwill, and was chatting with her as if he had known her for years.

You mean he's good with people? Good at talking to people? Particularly women?

*side-eyes adaptations*

Is this the passage that they had in mind when they did that whole Enola Holmes lawsuit?

“I suppose the Professor eats hardly anything?” “Well, he is variable. I'll say that for him.” “I'll wager he took no breakfast this morning, and won't face his lunch after all the cigarettes I saw him consume.” “Well, you're out there, sir, as it happens, for he ate a remarkable big breakfast this morning."

Is he keeping a secret woman under his bed? Does she sneak in and have breakfast with him?

So weird.

"Well, it takes all sorts to make a world, and the Professor hasn't let it take his appetite away.”

Because he's a terrible human being.

Alright, at the end of this part, my current theory is that the Professor has some kind of secret meetings with a woman with very close-set eyes and terrible eyesight. Willoughby found out and the Professor lied to him about it, then Willoughby found the woman's glasses in the drawer and the Professor, or the unknown woman, killed him for it. Who she is, why she was meeting the professor, why it was so paramount that no one find out, I don't know.

Also, the Professor's research is terrible and founded on lies, because I just want him to fail at life.

And there are cigarettes... or something.

Yeah... there may be some gaps. I'm working on it.

[jsbmarketresearch01]

INS Vikramaditya the First Indian Aircraft Carrier to Get Operational by the End of January 2023

INS Vikramaditya, India’s first aircraft carrier is going to join the Karwar Naval base by the end of January 2023. Prime Minister Narendra Modi is going to address in March the Combined Commanders Conference, where the hulk of battleship will be the center of attention. Sea trials will begin soon along with that for INS Vikrant, its successor leaving an impact in the Indo-Pacific waters. INS Vikramaditya is weaponized with Russian MiG-29K fighters onboard.

As for INS Vikrant, a landing of maritime LCA and test case scenario is also being considered this year. With US F-18 and French Rafale-M, a decision to bring forth 8 trainers and 26 maritime strike fighters for INS Vikrant will also take place. The Indian Navi submitted to the Defence Ministry the trial reports for the two operational aircraft carriers. The Modi government will assess the performance of the battleships and then finalize its call.

Both the carriers will remain on the western coast of India until the huge war machines find a place on a jetty at the eastern seaboard of Vishakhapatnam. But the aircraft carriers may be accommodated on a jetty at Kattupalli Port in north Chennai as the Indian Navy is planning to lease it with another jetty at Campbell Bay of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. INS Vikramaditya and INS Vikrant will empower Indian national security.

Plans are in motion as the strike forces will go well beyond the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal to India-Pacific and even further. The Indian Ocean could be patrolled by three aircraft carriers of Chinese Navi by 2025, the two war machines will play in defense and deepen cooperation with PLA Navy and other major naval giants in the region.

The Indian Ocean is already being mapped by the PLA strategic surveillance vessels including the five ingress straits and 90-degree ridge to South China for maritime operations in the future. India has also been offered by Beijing naval cooperation for the littoral states surrounding the Indian Ocean. They have a proposal to gift the country off-shore patrol vessels the same that was offered to Seychelles. INS Vikramaditya and INS Vikrant will help India to secure the eastern seaboard from Africa to the Australian west coast.

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[tourandamannicobar]

What are the best tour packages for Andaman and Nicobar Islands from Delhi?

Are you dreaming of pristine beaches, crystal-clear waters, and lush greenery? The Andaman and Nicobar Islands offer the perfect escape for travelers seeking a blend of tranquility and adventure. With exclusive tour packages for Andaman, you can experience the magic of this tropical paradise right from Delhi. Whether you’re a solo traveler, a couple on a romantic getaway, or a family seeking relaxation, Andaman has something for everyone.

Why Choose Andaman and Nicobar Islands?

The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are made up of 572 islands and famous for exotic beaches, marine life, and historical sites. From serene beaches like the ones at Radhanagar Beach to the Cellular Jail, each site promises to create an experience forever in your memories. Because they are not on the world map, a favorite destination of travel enthusiasts in pursuit of escaping all the bustling lives of a busy city.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to explore the Andaman and Nicobar Islands is between October and May. During this period, the weather is pleasant, and the seas are calm, making it ideal for sightseeing, water sports, and beach activities. Avoid visiting during the monsoon season (June to September) as heavy rains can disrupt travel plans.

How to Reach Andaman from Delhi

To reach the Andaman Islands from Delhi, the most convenient option is by air. Direct flights from Indira Gandhi International Airport in Delhi to Veer Savarkar International Airport in Port Blair take approximately 4-5 hours. Once you land, your Andaman tour packages will take care of all local transportation, accommodations, and sightseeing.

Popular Tour Packages for Andaman and Nicobar Islands from Delhi

Here are some of the most popular and well-curated tour packages:

1. Family Adventure Package

Duration: 5 Nights/6 Days

Highlights: Snorkeling at Elephant Beach, Light and Sound Show at Cellular Jail, and a visit to Radhanagar Beach.

Inclusions: Flights from Delhi, 4-star accommodation, daily breakfast, guided tours, and adventure activities.

2. Romantic Honeymoon Package

Duration: 4 Nights/5 Days

Highlights: Candlelight dinner by the beach, private ferry rides, and visits to Neil and Havelock Islands.

Inclusions: Flights, luxury stays, romantic setups, and guided excursions.

3. Adventure Enthusiast Package

Duration: 6 Nights/7 Days

Highlights: Scuba diving, trekking through tropical forests, and kayaking through mangroves.

Inclusions: Flights, adventure gear, certified guides, and accommodations.

Top Attractions Covered in Andaman Tour Packages

Cellular Jail (Kala Pani)

A historic site symbolizing India’s struggle for freedom. Witness the iconic Light and Sound Show that narrates its poignant history.

Radhanagar Beach

Voted one of Asia’s best beaches, this tranquil spot is perfect for sunbathing, swimming, and capturing stunning sunsets.

Havelock Island (Swaraj Dweep)

Known for its vibrant coral reefs and adventure activities like scuba diving and snorkeling.

Neil Island (Shaheed Dweep)

A serene island offering beautiful beaches like Bharatpur and Laxmanpur, ideal for relaxation.

Baratang Island

Famous for its limestone caves and dense mangrove creeks, this is a must-visit for nature enthusiasts.

Ross Island

Once the administrative headquarters during British rule, it now features ruins surrounded by lush greenery and wildlife.

Activities to Try in Andaman

Scuba Diving: Explore the vibrant marine life and coral reefs.

Snorkeling: Ideal for beginners to enjoy underwater beauty.

Sea Walk: A unique way to walk on the seabed while observing marine creatures.

Kayaking: Paddle through the serene mangrove forests.

Why Opt for Tour Packages?

The tour packages for Andaman ensure that your experience is free of hassle. They cover all the aspects, including flights and accommodations, guided tours, and activities. So, you can just sit back and enjoy the scenic beauty without bothering about the logistics.

Tips for a Memorable Trip

Pack Smart: Carry lightweight clothing, sunscreen, sunglasses, and comfortable footwear.

Book Early: Secure your tour package well in advance, especially during peak travel seasons.

Follow Guidelines: Respect local customs and follow ecological guidelines to preserve the islands' natural beauty.

Conclusion

A journey from Delhi to Andaman and Nicobar Islands is a lifetime adventure. With perfectly planned Andaman tour packages, you can see the unspoiled beauty of these islands, enjoy thrilling activities, and cherish memories for eternity. So why wait? Book your tour packages for Andaman and Nicobar Islands from Delhi today and let the magic of the tropics captivate you.

[shivdharatourandtravel01]

How to Plan the Perfect Gateway to the Andaman Islands from India?

The Andaman Islands, a paradise nestled in the Bay of Bengal, beckon travellers with their pristine beaches, turquoise waters, lush forests, and captivating marine life. For those seeking a rejuvenating escape from the hustle and bustle of mainland India, the Andaman Islands promise a perfect blend of tranquillity and adventure. Whether you're a beach lover, a history enthusiast, or an adventure seeker, the Andamans offer something for everyone.

Planning a trip to these exotic islands requires careful consideration to ensure a seamless and unforgettable experience. From choosing the best time to visit, understanding travel logistics, and selecting must-visit spots, to packing smartly, this guide provides all the essentials to make your Andaman getaway truly memorable. Read on to map out your dream vacation to the  Andaman Islands from India.

Step 1: Choose the Right Time to Visit

October and May are the best time to explore this wonderful island. This time weather here is pleasant, warm, and dry. This makes it ideal for outdoor activities such as snorkelling, scuba diving, and sightseeing. Avoid the monsoon season (June to September), as heavy rains can disrupt travel plans and restrict access to some attractions.

Step 2: Plan Your Itinerary

The Andaman Islands from India are home to numerous stunning islands and attractions. Prioritize these must-visit spots:

Port Blair: The capital city is famous for the Cellular Jail, a historical monument that tells the story of India's freedom struggle.

Havelock Island: Known for Radhanagar Beach, voted one of the best beaches in Asia, and thrilling underwater adventures.

Neil Island: A tranquil retreat with vibrant coral reefs and lush greenery.

Ross Island: Explore remnants of the British colonial era amidst picturesque surroundings.

Allocate at least 5–7 days to cover the major islands and activities without feeling rushed.

Step 3: Book Travel and Accommodation

Flights: Direct flights to Port Blair are available from major Indian cities like Chennai, Kolkata, and Delhi. Ensure to book your tickets in advance, especially during vacations.

Inter-Island Transport: Ferries are the primary mode of transportation between islands. Opt for government or private ferries, and confirm schedules to avoid last-minute surprises.

Accommodation: From luxurious beachfront resorts to budget-friendly guesthouses, the Andamans cater to every traveller's preference. Prioritise accommodations close to key attractions for convenience.

Step 4: Pack Smartly

Packing essentials for the Andaman and Nicobar Islands from India include:

Lightweight cotton clothes, swimwear, and a hat for sun protection.

Sunscreen, sunglasses, and insect repellent.

Waterproof bags and sturdy footwear for beach and adventure activities.

Snorkeling gear if you prefer your own.

Step 5: Explore Activities and Adventures

The Andamans are synonymous with water-based adventures. Don't miss out on these experiences through the best holiday packages Andaman Nicobar:

Snorkeling and Scuba Diving: Discover vibrant coral reefs and exotic marine life at Havelock and Neil Islands.

Sea Walking: Experience walking on the seabed while surrounded by colourful fish and corals.

Glass-Bottom Boat Rides: Perfect for families, these rides offer a glimpse into the underwater world without getting wet.

Trekking: Embark on forest trails like the one to Elephant Beach for a dose of greenery and adventure.

Step 6: Respect the Local Ecosystem

The Andaman Islands are an ecologically sensitive region. Follow these guidelines to minimize your environmental footprint:

Avoid littering on beaches and in the ocean.

Refrain from touching or damaging corals.

Respect local customs and wildlife.

Step 7: Travel Essentials and Tips

Before heading to the Andaman Islands, it’s important to prepare for your trip:

Permits: Some islands in the Andaman group require permits to visit, especially the tribal areas. Ensure you have the necessary permits arranged ahead of time.

Packing: Pack light, comfortable clothing suitable for tropical weather, including swimwear, sunscreen, hats, and sunglasses. Bring a waterproof bag for your electronics and other essentials, as you’ll be near water most of the time.

Health and Safety: Stay hydrated and avoid prolonged sun exposure. Ensure you carry any necessary medications, as pharmacies in remote areas may have limited stock.

Step 8: Use Local Transport Wisely

While taxis and auto-rickshaws are available in Port Blair and Havelock Island, local transport options can be limited on more remote islands. Renting a scooter or bicycle is a great way to explore at your own pace, especially in less crowded areas. Make sure to wear a helmet and carry a map or GPS for convenience. Alternatively, booking a private vehicle or a guided tour may be a more comfortable way to explore the islands without the hassle.

Step 9: Plan for Connectivity

Although the Andaman Islands are a popular tourist destination, internet connectivity can be slow and unreliable in some areas. If you’re planning to stay connected for work or communication, ensure that you have a backup plan, such as a local SIM card or relying on Wi-Fi hotspots at major resorts or cafes. However, it’s also a good opportunity to disconnect and immerse yourself fully in the natural beauty of the islands.

Step 10: Pack Basic Medicines

Although the Andaman Islands have medical facilities, it's wise to carry a basic medical kit with essential items like pain relievers, motion sickness tablets (if you're prone to seasickness), antiseptic creams, and any prescription medications you may need. If you plan to dive or engage in high-energy activities, consult with your doctor beforehand to ensure you're in good health for these experiences. This way you can enjoy your trip to Andaman fully without worrying about any motion sickness or injury. 

Bottom line

A well-planned trip to the Andaman Islands from India promises a mesmerizing escape filled with serene beaches, thrilling adventures, and unforgettable memories. From basking in the sun on Radhanagar Beach to diving into the vibrant underwater world, the Andamans have it all.

To make your dream vacation hassle-free, trust Shiv Dhaara Tour and Travel, a reliable partner for seamless travel arrangements. Visit them to customize your Andaman getaway and unlock the ultimate island experience. Apart from that, you can also take their tourist packages. 

[strengervinay]

5 Unmissable Highlights About Scuba in Pondicherry

Are you looking for an unforgettable underwater adventure? Pondicherry, the coastal gem of South India, isn’t just renowned for its French colonial charm and tranquil beaches. It is also a hotspot for thrilling water sports, especially Scuba Diving In Pondicherry. With a perfect mix of affordability, vibrant marine life, and beginner-friendly training programs, Pondicherry has emerged as one of India’s premier destinations for diving enthusiasts, promising experiences that combine adventure and natural beauty.

Let’s dive into the top five scuba highlights in Pondicherry that make it a must-visit for adventurers and water enthusiasts alike.

1. Scuba diving in Pondicherry: Ideal for First-Time Divers

For those trying scuba diving for the first time, Pondicherry offers an environment that’s welcoming and safe. Dive centers emphasize beginner-friendly training sessions, focusing on safety and basic techniques. Certified instructors ensure that first-timers gain confidence in shallow waters before venturing into deeper zones.

What makes scuba in Pondicherry particularly appealing to beginners is the calmness of its waters and the high underwater visibility, which makes navigation and observation much easier. From encountering colorful schools of fish to marveling at vibrant corals, beginners are guaranteed an unforgettable first dive.

2. Scuba Diving in India: Pondicherry’s Unique Appeal

When discussing scuba diving in India, Pondicherry’s name often shines brightly alongside popular destinations like the Andaman and Nicobar Islands or Goa. However, Pondicherry distinguishes itself with its innovative approach to marine conservation. Its artificial reefs, sustainable diving practices, and eco-friendly initiatives make it a favorite for eco-conscious travelers.

In addition to its ecological efforts, Pondicherry boasts a vibrant mix of natural and man-made dive sites, offering experiences that cater to thrill-seekers, nature lovers, and history enthusiasts alike. Its strategic location along the Bay of Bengal ensures an abundance of marine life and favorable diving conditions year-round.

3. Scuba Diving Price: Unmatched Value for Experiences

The scuba diving price in Pondicherry includes more than just the activity itself. Most packages are all-inclusive, offering pre-dive training, professional-grade gear, safety equipment, snacks, and even underwater photography or videography. Some centers also offer nighttime dives for a unique experience, all at competitive rates.

The value-for-money factor makes Pondicherry a standout destination for both individual adventurers and group travelers. The transparency in pricing ensures that divers can budget their trips effectively without encountering hidden costs.

4. Pondicherry Diving: A Gateway to Marine Splendor

Pondicherry diving is synonymous with breathtaking underwater scenery and diverse marine life. Its pristine dive sites, including Temple Reef, Coral Shark Reef, and The Wall, are home to thriving coral ecosystems and fascinating aquatic species like lionfish, stingrays, and sea turtles. For those keen on exploring wrecks, Pondicherry also features shipwreck diving, offering a mysterious and adventurous element to your underwater exploration.

The artificial reefs here, such as Temple Reef, are an eco-conscious effort to foster marine biodiversity. These unique ecosystems attract marine enthusiasts from all over the country, putting Pondicherry on the map as a top-tier diving destination.

5. Scuba Diving Charges: An Adventure Within Reach

Scuba diving charges in Pondicherry are among the most reasonable in India, making it accessible to a broad audience. With rates typically ranging from ₹3,500 to ₹6,000 per session, these charges include professional guidance, high-quality diving equipment, and safety measures. For budget-conscious travelers, Pondicherry ensures they get a premium diving experience without overspending. Seasonal discounts and group packages further enhance affordability, encouraging families and groups to dive together.

Conclusion

Pondicherry has solidified its reputation as a premier diving destination, blending affordability, diversity, and sustainability. Whether you're an experienced diver or taking your first plunge into the underwater world, Pondicherry promises an adventure that’s both thrilling and enriching. Its scenic beaches, rich marine biodiversity, and professionally run diving schools make it a holistic experience for anyone seeking a mix of relaxation and adventure.

So, why wait? Pack your bags and head to Pondicherry for a scuba diving experience that’s as memorable as it is mesmerizing.

[abhiramiabii]

Hit the Road on Your Terms: The Convenience of Self-Drive Car Rentals

 Self-drive car rental have become increasingly popular in recent years, offering travelers the freedom and flexibility to explore destinations at their own pace. Whether you're planning a solo adventure, a family vacation, or a business trip, a self-drive car rental can provide a convenient and enjoyable way to travel.

Why Choose Self-Drive Car Rentals?

Flexibility and Independence: Self-drive car rentals offer unparalleled flexibility, allowing you to explore destinations at your own pace and create your own itinerary.

Convenience: With a self-drive car rental, you have the convenience of traveling to and from your destination without relying on public transportation schedules or guided tours.

Cost-Effective: Self-drive car rentals can be a cost-effective option, especially for larger groups or those planning to visit multiple destinations.

Adventure: Exploring new places with a self-drive car rental can be an exciting adventure, allowing you to discover hidden gems and off-the-beaten-path destinations.

Tips for Renting a Self-Drive Car

Research: Compare different car rental companies to find the best deals and services.

Book in Advance: To ensure availability, especially during peak travel seasons, book your car rental well in advance.

Check for Insurance: Make sure the rental company offers adequate insurance coverage to protect you in case of accidents or theft.

Consider Fuel Efficiency: If you plan to drive extensively, consider the fuel efficiency of the car you choose.

Plan Your Route: Use a map or GPS navigation to plan your route and avoid traffic congestion.

Popular Self-Drive Car Rental Destinations

Kerala: Explore the backwaters, beaches, and hill stations of Kerala at your own pace with a self-drive car rental.

Goa: Cruise along the coastal roads of Goa, stopping at beautiful beaches and vibrant markets.

Himachal Pradesh: Discover the breathtaking landscapes of the Himalayas with a self-drive car rental.

Rajasthan: Explore the majestic forts, palaces, and deserts of Rajasthan on a self-drive road trip.

Andaman and Nicobar Islands: Explore the pristine beaches and lush forests of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands with a self-drive car rental.

With self-drive car rentals, you can embark on unforgettable adventures and create lasting memories. So, buckle up, hit the road, and explore the world at your own pace!

[harishblogger]

Exploring India's Coastal Beauty at Travel Exhibitions

India’s vast coastline, stretching over 7,500 kilometers, is adorned with stunning beaches, vibrant marine life, and picturesque coastal towns. This natural splendor offers a treasure trove of experiences, making it a focal point at travel exhibitions like the India International Travel Mart (IITM). Travel exhibitions serve as a gateway to showcase and explore such diverse attractions, and the IITM is no exception. Here’s a closer look at how these exhibitions highlight India’s coastal beauty and why they are vital for tourism promotion.

A Coastal Showcase at IITM

The India International Travel Mart (IITM) is renowned for bringing together tourism stakeholders, travel enthusiasts, and cultural ambassadors from across the globe. Each year, IITM provides a platform to explore various facets of Indian tourism, including its spectacular coastal regions. From the serene beaches of Goa to the historic forts of Kerala, IITM is a showcase of India’s coastal splendor.

At IITM, coastal destinations are often highlighted through vibrant exhibits, interactive displays, and engaging presentations. Booths dedicated to different coastal states offer visitors a glimpse into the unique characteristics of each region. For example, you might encounter a virtual tour of the tranquil backwaters of Kerala, or sample seafood delicacies from the coastal cuisine of Andhra Pradesh. These immersive experiences are designed to captivate and inspire potential travelers.

Promoting Coastal Destinations

One of the primary objectives of featuring coastal destinations at travel exhibition's is to boost tourism by highlighting lesser-known gems alongside popular spots. While destinations like Goa and Kerala are already well-known, IITM provides an opportunity to shine a light on emerging coastal destinations. Areas such as the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, with their pristine beaches and rich biodiversity, are given a platform to attract travelers seeking off-the-beaten-path experiences.

The exhibition also helps promote sustainable tourism practices. Coastal regions are particularly vulnerable to environmental issues, and showcasing these destinations at IITM allows for the promotion of eco-friendly tourism practices. By educating visitors about conservation efforts and sustainable practices, travel exhibitions can play a crucial role in protecting these beautiful locations for future generations.

Interactive Experiences and Technology

IITM leverages the latest technology to enhance the visitor experience. Virtual reality (VR) tours, for instance, provide an immersive experience of coastal destinations. Attendees can take a virtual dive into the coral reefs of the Lakshadweep Islands or stroll through the lush coastal forests of the Western Ghats. These technological innovations make it possible for visitors to experience the beauty of India’s coastlines in a way that traditional methods cannot.

Interactive displays featuring augmented reality (AR) and digital maps also help potential travelers explore various coastal regions. For instance, a touch screen might allow users to navigate through a digital map of Goa, discovering its beaches, nightlife, and cultural landmarks. Such interactive elements not only engage visitors but also provide them with valuable information to plan their trips.

Networking and Collaboration

Travel exhibition's like IITM foster networking and collaboration between tourism boards, travel agencies, and local businesses. Coastal states often use these opportunities to build partnerships that enhance tourism offerings. For example, a state tourism board might collaborate with local hotels, tour operators, and cultural organizations to create comprehensive travel packages. These packages could include guided tours, accommodation, and special activities such as beachside yoga or seafood cooking classes.

Such collaborations also contribute to the economic development of coastal regions. By promoting local businesses and creating job opportunities in tourism-related sectors, travel exhibitions help in the sustainable growth of these areas. This holistic approach ensures that the benefits of tourism are shared among local communities, enhancing their quality of life while preserving the region’s natural beauty.

Cultural Exchange and Understanding

Travel expo's like IITM not only promote tourism but also foster cultural exchange. Coastal regions of India are rich in diverse cultures, traditions, and languages. Exhibiting these aspects allows visitors to gain a deeper understanding of the cultural heritage associated with each coastal area. Whether it’s the vibrant festivals of Tamil Nadu, the folk dances of Gujarat, or the traditional crafts of Odisha, IITM serves as a platform for cultural exchange.

Visitors to the exhibition can interact with representatives from these regions, participate in cultural workshops, and enjoy live performances. This immersive experience helps in building a bridge between travelers and the local communities, fostering mutual respect and appreciation.

Conclusion

India’s coastal beauty is a significant draw for travelers, and travel exhibitions like the India International Travel Mart (IITM) play a crucial role in showcasing this allure. By providing a platform for interactive experiences, promoting sustainable practices, and fostering cultural exchange, IITM helps in highlighting the diverse and enchanting coastal destinations of India. As visitors explore these coastal treasures through the exhibition, they not only gain inspiration for their next trip but also contribute to the preservation and promotion of India’s beautiful coastline.

[map-my-destination]

Top Beach Destinations in India for a Perfect Vacation

India has many beautiful beaches, offering both peaceful spots and lively places. Here are some of the best beach destinations in India for a perfect vacation.

Goa

Goa is famous for its beaches, vibrant culture, and nightlife. Northern beaches like Baga, Calangute, and Anjuna are popular for their fun activities, water sports, and beach shacks. For a quieter time, visit the southern beaches like Palolem and Agonda, which are calm and relaxing.

Andaman and Nicobar Islands

These islands have beautiful, white-sand beaches and clear blue waters. Radhanagar Beach on Havelock Island is one of the best in Asia. The islands are great for scuba diving, snorkeling, and exploring marine life.

Kerala

Known as "God's Own Country," Kerala has some lovely beaches. Kovalam is famous for its unique shape and lighthouses. Varkala offers stunning cliffs and natural springs, making it a special place to visit.

Puducherry

Puducherry has a French colonial charm and peaceful beaches. Promenade Beach is perfect for a quiet walk along the shore, while Paradise Beach offers a more secluded and calm environment.

Karnataka

Karnataka has beautiful, less crowded beaches. Gokarna, a small temple town, has stunning beaches like Om Beach and Kudle Beach, known for their natural beauty. Karwar Beach, near the Goa border, is another hidden gem.

Tamil Nadu

Tamil Nadu has picturesque beaches perfect for a relaxing getaway. Marina Beach in Chennai is one of the longest city beaches in the world and is always bustling. Mahabalipuram Beach, with its historic temple and sculptures, offers a mix of beach fun and culture.

Maharashtra

Maharashtra's coastline has beautiful, less-explored beaches. Alibaug, a short ferry ride from Mumbai, is popular for its clean sands and water sports. Ganpatipule Beach offers a peaceful environment and has a beautiful temple by the shore.

Odisha

Odisha's pristine beaches combine natural beauty and cultural richness. Puri Beach, famous for its golden sands and the Jagannath Temple, attracts both pilgrims and beach lovers. Chandrabhaga Beach near Konark is another scenic spot with calm waters.

West Bengal

Digha Beach, the most popular in West Bengal, is known for its gentle waves and scenic beauty. Mandarmani Beach, with its long sandy stretch and calm waters, is perfect for a relaxing getaway.

Lakshadweep

Lakshadweep, a group of islands in the Arabian Sea, has some of India's most stunning, unspoiled beaches. Agatti and Bangaram Islands are known for their clear blue waters, coral reefs, and vibrant marine life, making them ideal for diving and snorkeling.

At Map My Destination, we specialize in creating perfect beach vacations across India. Whether you're drawn to Goa's lively shores or Lakshadweep's serene beauty, we offer customized packages to suit your preferences. Let us help you discover India's coastal splendor and create unforgettable memories.

Start planning your dream beach vacation with Map My Destination today.

Contact us - 9911463140 Website - https://mapmydestination.com/ Visit - Netaji Subahsh Place Delhi

[maxhunt0616]

Exploring the Wonders of Cinque Island: Your Ultimate Andaman Adventure

The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are a haven for travelers seeking a perfect blend of natural beauty, thrilling water sports, and serene beaches. Among the many gems in this tropical paradise, Cinque Island stands out as a must-visit destination. Known for its pristine beaches, vibrant marine life, and exciting water activities, Cinque Island offers an unforgettable experience for every kind of traveler. Whether you're planning a trip in October or any other time of the year, this guide will help you explore the best of Cinque Island and beyond.

Discovering Cinque Island

Cinque Island, part of the Andaman and Nicobar archipelago, is renowned for its clear turquoise waters, stunning coral reefs, and untouched beaches. Split into North and South Cinque, the island is connected by a sandbar that appears during low tide, offering a unique opportunity for exploration. The island is uninhabited, making it an ideal spot for those seeking solitude and a close encounter with nature.

Andaman in October: A Perfect Time to Visit

Visiting the Andaman in October is ideal for several reasons. The monsoon season has just ended, leaving the islands lush and green. The weather is pleasant with moderate temperatures, making it perfect for outdoor activities and beach lounging. Additionally, the tourist crowds are yet to peak, allowing you to enjoy the serene beauty of the islands without the hustle and bustle.

Beaches in Andaman

Andaman is home to some of the most beautiful beaches in the world. Cinque Island itself boasts stunning beaches with powdery white sand and crystal-clear waters. Other notable beaches in the Andaman Islands include:

Radhanagar Beach: Located on Havelock Island, it's often rated among Asia's best beaches.

Laxmanpur Beach: Found on Neil Island, it offers breathtaking sunsets and a serene atmosphere.

Corbyn’s Cove Beach: A popular spot in Port Blair, perfect for relaxing and enjoying the sea breeze.

Things to Do in Andaman

When visiting Cinque Island and the surrounding Andaman Islands, there are numerous activities to keep you entertained:

Scuba Diving in Andaman: Explore the vibrant underwater world with scuba diving. Cinque Island is a prime spot with its clear waters and diverse marine life.

Snorkeling: If diving is not your thing, snorkeling is a great way to see the coral reefs and colorful fish.

Jet Skiing in Andaman: Feel the adrenaline rush as you speed across the waves on a jet ski.

Sea Walk in Andaman: Experience walking on the sea bed and getting up close with marine creatures.

Cruises to Andaman: Enjoy scenic cruises that take you around the islands, offering breathtaking views of the ocean and coastline.

Honeymoon in Andaman Nicobar

The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are a perfect destination for a honeymoon. The secluded beaches, luxurious resorts, and romantic sunsets create an idyllic setting for newlyweds. Cinque Island, with its serene environment and natural beauty, is an excellent choice for couples looking to spend quality time together.

Andaman Travel Tips

To make the most of your trip to Cinque Island and the Andaman Islands, keep these travel tips in mind:

Plan Ahead: Book your accommodation and activities in advance, especially if you’re traveling during peak season.

Pack Light: Bring comfortable clothing, swimwear, sunscreen, and insect repellent.

Respect Nature: Follow guidelines to protect the natural environment, including not littering and avoiding touching coral reefs.

Stay Connected: While some areas may have limited connectivity, ensure you have offline maps and necessary information saved.

Places to Visit in Andaman

In addition to Cinque Island, there are several other must-visit places in the Andaman Islands:

Jolly Buoy Island: Known for its marine life and coral reefs, it's a great spot for snorkeling and diving.

Havelock Island: Famous for its beautiful beaches and water sports.

Neil Island: Offers tranquility and natural beauty, perfect for a relaxing getaway.

Cellular Jail: A historic site in Port Blair, offering a glimpse into India’s struggle for independence.

Water Sports in Andaman

The Andaman Islands are a paradise for water sports enthusiasts. From scuba diving and snorkeling to jet skiing and sea walking, there's no shortage of activities to keep you entertained. The clear waters and rich marine life make it a top destination for underwater adventures.

Cruises to Andaman

Cruises are a fantastic way to explore the Andaman Islands. They offer a unique perspective of the islands and the surrounding ocean. Enjoy the scenic beauty, luxurious amenities, and the opportunity to visit multiple islands in one trip.

Restaurants in Andaman

After a day of exploration and adventure, indulge in the culinary delights that the Andaman Islands have to offer. From fresh seafood to traditional Indian cuisine, there are plenty of dining options to satisfy your taste buds.

Conclusion

Cinque Island, with its pristine beaches, vibrant coral reefs, and thrilling water sports, is a gem in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Whether you're visiting Andaman in October or any other time, this tropical paradise offers an unforgettable experience for every traveler. From honeymooners seeking a romantic getaway to adventure enthusiasts looking for underwater thrills, Cinque Island and the Andaman Islands cater to all. Plan your trip, pack your bags, and get ready to create memories that will last a lifetime.

[explurgercs]

Mapping the Tribes of India: Where, Safety, and Cultural Richness

India, a land of immense diversity, is home to a vast array of cultures, languages, and traditions. Among its most intriguing aspects are the numerous tribes of India, each with its unique way of life, customs, and history. From the remote hills of the Northeast to the dense forests of Central India, these tribes offer a fascinating glimpse into the country’s rich cultural mosaic. This blog delves into where these tribes can be found, how to visit them safely, and what makes their cultures so captivating. Let’s explore all about Indian tribes and their vibrant heritage.

Understanding the Tribes of India

The tribes of India are indigenous communities that have preserved their ancient cultures and traditions despite the march of modernity. There are over 700 recognized tribes in India, each with distinct languages, lifestyles, and practices. They can be broadly categorized based on their geographical locations: the Northeast, Central India, Southern India, and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Understanding the diversity and distribution of these tribes is essential to appreciate their contribution to India’s cultural tapestry.

Northeast India: A Melting Pot of Cultures

The Northeast region of India is a treasure trove of tribal cultures. States like Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, and Mizoram are home to numerous tribes, each with its unique traditions.

1. The Apatani Tribe of Arunachal Pradesh

The Apatani tribe is known for their sustainable agricultural practices and intricate facial tattoos. Their village, Ziro, is a UNESCO World Heritage site and provides a fascinating insight into their way of life.

2. The Konyak Tribe of Nagaland

The Konyak tribe, famous for their headhunting history, now live peacefully while maintaining their rich cultural heritage. Their elaborate tribal attire and traditional dances are a sight to behold.

3. The Zeliangrong Tribe of Manipur

The Zeliangrong tribe is renowned for their colorful festivals and deep spiritual practices. The community celebrates various festivals, such as the Gaan Ngai, which reflects their rich cultural heritage.

Central India: The Heartland of Tribal Culture

Central India is home to some of the most prominent tribes of India, including the Gond, Baiga, and Bhil tribes. This region’s dense forests and rugged terrains have allowed these tribes to preserve their ancient ways of life.

1. The Gond Tribe

The Gonds, one of the largest tribes in India, are primarily found in Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, and Maharashtra. They are known for their vibrant art forms, including the famous Gond paintings, which depict their folklore and nature.

2. The Baiga Tribe

The Baiga tribe, residing in the forests of Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh, are known for their deep connection with nature and their shamanistic practices. They are often referred to as the ‘Kings of the Forest.’

3. The Bhil Tribe

The Bhil tribe, spread across Rajasthan, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, and Maharashtra, are known for their archery skills and vibrant festivals. Their traditional dance forms and folklore are integral parts of their cultural identity.

Southern India: A Blend of Tradition and Modernity

Southern India is home to numerous tribes that have seamlessly blended tradition with modernity. The Nilgiri hills, Western Ghats, and other forested regions are inhabited by various tribes of India.

1. The Toda Tribe

The Todas of the Nilgiri Hills in Tamil Nadu are known for their unique barrel-shaped huts and exquisite embroidery. Their pastoral lifestyle and dairy-based economy are fascinating aspects of their culture.

2. The Kurumba Tribe

The Kurumbas, also residing in the Nilgiri Hills, are known for their skills in herbal medicine and basket weaving. Their intimate knowledge of the forest and its resources is impressive.

3. The Chenchu Tribe

The Chenchus, living in the forests of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, are primarily hunter-gatherers. Their simple lifestyle and deep knowledge of the forest ecology are noteworthy.

Andaman and Nicobar Islands: Preserving Ancient Ways

The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are home to some of the most isolated tribes of India, such as the Jarwa, Onge, and Sentinelese. These tribes have lived in isolation for thousands of years, maintaining their unique lifestyles and resisting outside influences.

1. The Jarwa Tribe

The Jarwas, inhabiting the dense forests of the Andaman Islands, have had limited contact with the outside world. They are known for their hunting and gathering lifestyle and their deep connection with nature.

2. The Onge Tribe

The Onges, residing in the Little Andaman Island, have a semi-nomadic lifestyle. Their traditional practices and knowledge of the island’s ecosystem are integral to their survival.

3. The Sentinelese Tribe

The Sentinelese, one of the most isolated tribes of India, live on North Sentinel Island. They have resisted contact with outsiders, preserving their way of life for thousands of years.

Safety and Respect When Visiting Tribal Areas

Exploring all about Indian tribes requires a respectful and sensitive approach. These communities have preserved their cultures through centuries, often resisting modern influences to maintain their traditional ways. Here are some guidelines for safely and respectfully visiting tribal areas:

1. Research and Respect

Before visiting any tribal area, do thorough research about the community’s customs and traditions. Respect their way of life and seek permission before taking photographs or engaging in their activities.

2. Use Local Guides

Hiring local guides who are familiar with the tribal communities can enhance your experience. They can provide valuable insights into the culture and help you navigate through the area respectfully.

3. Follow Ethical Tourism Practices

Ensure that your visit benefits the community. Purchase local crafts, support tribal businesses, and avoid any activities that might exploit or harm the community.

4. Health and Safety Precautions

Tribal areas might lack modern medical facilities. Carry a basic first aid kit, necessary medications, and ensure you are vaccinated against common diseases prevalent in the area.

5. Environmental Responsibility

Tribal communities often live in harmony with nature. Ensure that your visit does not disrupt their environment. Avoid littering, respect wildlife, and minimize your ecological footprint.

Embracing the Richness of Indian Tribes

Learning all about Indian tribes offers a deeper understanding of the country’s rich and diverse cultural fabric. The tribes of India, with their unique traditions, art forms, and lifestyles, contribute significantly to the nation’s heritage. By exploring these communities with respect and sensitivity, we can gain valuable insights into their way of life and ensure that their cultures continue to thrive in the modern world.

From the vibrant festivals of the Northeast to the intricate art forms of Central India, and the isolated tribes of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, the tribes of India present a kaleidoscope of cultures waiting to be explored. By mapping the tribes of India, we not only celebrate their diversity but also acknowledge the vital role they play in enriching the nation’s cultural landscape.

As we venture into 2024, let us embark on a journey to discover and appreciate all about Indian tribes, ensuring that our interactions are respectful and beneficial to these incredible communities. The tribes of India are not just a part of the past; they are a living testament to the enduring spirit of human diversity and resilience.

[celestialmazer]

Mappa Mundi: Fra Mauro

This 2.5m² mappa mundi was created by Venetian monk and cartographer Fra Mauro around the 1450s. Compiled according to various existing maps and traveller accounts it was the most detailed and accurate map generated at that time, full of annotations, and it broke from tradition as it put accuracy ahead of religious or traditional geographical depictions.

Information about the solar system, elements, Garden of Eden and overall globe features of earth such as the poles and equator are depicted in the four corners.

The map can be seen hung in Venice but can also be explored in interactive digital form on the Museo Galileo website, complete with translations, videos and context.

https://mostre.museogalileo.it/framauro/en

General overview on Wikipedia

Video: The greatest map of the medieval world | BBC Global

"On the second floor of the Library of Saint Marks in Venice, Italy, a map of the world occupies an entire room. The Mappa Mundi, completed by Italian monk and cartographer Fra Mauro in 1459 AD, is the compendium of all the geographical knowledge of the time and is arguably the greatest medieval map of the world."

(Now to see what some of my ancestors were thinking about some other ancestors 🤔🤭)

Transcription (venetian dialect)

Scotia come apar è contigua cum anglia ma divisa da aqua e da monti da la parte meridional e la gente è liçiera e feroce e crudel contra i nimici e piutosto eleçeriano la morte cha la servitù, ma l'insula è fertillissima et de pascoli, fiumere, fontane et animali e de tute altre cosse e equal ad anglia

Translation

As it is shown, Scotia appears contiguous to Anglia, but in its southern part it is divided from it by water and mountains. The people are of easy morals and are fierce and cruel against their enemies; and they prefer death to servitude. The island is very fertile in pastures, rivers, springs and animals and all other things; and it is like Anglia

Transcription (venetian dialect)

In questa insula de hibernia, la qual oltra modo è fertilissima, se dice esser una aqua ne la qual chi li mete legno quela parte che è ne la terra cum tempo deventa ferro e quela è circumdada da l'aqua deventa piera e quela è sopra aqua riman legno, e se questo se crede se pò ancor creder de lago de andaman, e queli che de queste cosse mirabile e de altre monstruose desiderano esser copiosi, leçano Julio Solin polistoro, Pomponio Mela, sancto Agustino, Alberto Magno, sancto Thomaso de Aquin nel libro contra i curiosi, item le Metaure d'Aristotile e Plinio de le meraveie del mondo e vederano che de mile cosse non ne ho dite una

Translation

In this island of Hibernia, which is most extraordinarily fertile, it is said that there is a water in which, if you immerse wood, after a while that part of the wood which is in the earth becomes iron, whilst that in the water becomes stone, and that above the water remains wood. And if one believes this thing, one can also believe in the lake of Andaman. Those who wish to have plentiful information on these wonderful and these monstrous things should read Julius Solinus's Polyhistor, Pomponius Mela, St. Augustine, Albertus Magnus and St. Thomas Aquinas in his book against the curious. Similarly, they can read Aristotle's Meteorology and Pliny on the wonders of the world, and they will see thousands of things of which I have not mentioned one

So, pretty much bang on lads! 👍😂

[sgsuniversity147]

UNVEILING TOP CAREER OPPORTUNITIES IN INDIA’S THRIVING TOURISM AND HOSPITALITY INDUSTRIES BY 2024

Let’s dive into a vibrant journey of the Indian Tourism and Hospitality sector from a jobs perspective. To zoom inside we need to spend a few moments recalling the majestic palaces of Rajasthan, the serene backwater of Kerala, the amusing wildlife of Madhya Pradesh, and the rich forest excursion of Andaman & Nicobar. India’s rich cultural heritage and sundry landscapes attract tourists across the globe. It constantly fuels warm traveling experiences for its foreign & domestic visitors. As per Statista, this sector has employed about 40 million people in 2023, and is witnessing a remarkable annual growth of 9.6%.

SGS University, Bhopal has launched a new course in BBA in hospitality and restaurant in collaboration with the National Restaurant Association of India. In this article, we will explore the exciting job avenues this dynamic sector offers to our young people. So, take a sneak peek into the burgeoning industry of Tourism and Hospitality in India unleashing the job profiles in demand backed with pertinent statistics!

In-Demand Key Jobs in Tourism and Hospitality Management

1.  Hotel Management 

Hotels, resorts, and homestays are the backbone of the hospitality sector. They require a huge range of skilled professionals for job roles of receptionists, waiters, front office executives, chefs, housekeepers, supervisors, managers, etc. All such employees are indispensable for seamless operations of hotels and there is a constant demand for them. 

Top 3 Jobs in Hotel management: Hotel Manager, Food Service Manager, Executive Chef

Top Skills required in Hotel Management: Team Work, Customer Service, Catering

Top Employers in Hotel Management: ITC, Marriot International, The Oberoi Group

As per The Hindu, this industry is going to create 58.2 million jobs by 2033. 

Read more: https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/indian-hospitality-and-tourism-aim-to-generate-582-m-jobs-by-2033-seek-govt-support-for-industry-status/article67839100.ece

2. Travel and Tourism

India is a vibrant Tourist spot on the global tourism map. This leads to an exponentially growing trend for traveling by both foreign and domestic travelers in our country. The young generation loves to travel and explore life for new experiences. In 2023, there is a surge of 64% foreign tourists with arrivals of 7.24 million foreigners in India only, denoting a rapid growth of tourism in the Asia Pacific region.

It leads to demand for travel and tour guides, consultants, and online travel portals who are professionally trained. This sector employs people to create memorable experiences for travelers and fulfill their diverse needs for utmost satisfaction in their expeditions. The key job roles in huge demand for this segment of the industry are Tourist guide, Tour guide, Travel Agent, Tour Consultant, Tourism Manager, Travel Planner, Reservation Executive etc. 

Top 3 Jobs in Travel and Tourism: Hotel Manager, Travel Agent, Tour Guide

Top Skills required in Travel and Tourism: Vision, Planning, Communication

Top Employers in Travel and Tourism: Thomas Cook India, Yatra, MakeMyTrip

You can get skilled for such jobs by enrolling for professional courses like SGSUTravel&TourismCourselink (DownloadBrochure/ ApplyNow) 

3. Event Management

Events like meetings, international conferences, exhibitions, brainstorming sessions, performance appraisal parties, destination weddings have roaring demand for event planners, and become the regular norms of Hotels and Resorts. India has emerged as a preferred destination for all of them. It created a roaring demand for event planners, event coordinators, and event managers. The key job roles in demand here are event planners, coordinators, decorators, and audiovisual technicians to ensure flawless event execution. 

Top 3 Jobs in Event Management: Event Manager, Wedding Planner, Catering Assistant

Top Skills required in Event Management: Event Planning, Creativity, Negotiations 

Top Employers in Event Management: Wizcraft, TAFCON Projects, Cineyug

As per Statista, the Event Management Industry in India is valued at 4.8 billion US dollars. There is 27% growth in this industry in recent times. 

Read more: https://www.naemd.com/the-growth-of-event-management-industry.html

4. Culinary Arts

The culinary arts in India are experiencing a renaissance, with a growing demand for skilled chefs, dessert chefs, pastry chefs, and plating artists. There is demand for traditional Indian cuisine to international delicacies, to cater to the customer appetite for culinary experiences, driving the need for talented professionals in the culinary arts. 

Top 3 Jobs in Culinary: Pastry Chef, Culinary Specialist, Caterer

Top Skills required in Culinary Arts: Detailing, Multitasking, Presentation 

Top Employers: Taj Groups of Hotels, Hyat, Raddison

Read more at https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/blogs/voices/scope-of-culinary-arts-in-the-future-culinary-industry-in-2030/

5.  Food & Beverages

In India food and beverage industry is thriving. It offers a plethora of job opportunities in restaurants, cafes, bars, and caterers. With shifting consumer preferences and a burgeoning dining-out culture, the sector is witnessing rapid growth. According to a report from the National Restaurant Association of India (NRAI), the Indian food services market was valued at USD 77.54 billion and is projected to reach USD 110 billion by 2025. Job roles including restaurant managers, waiters/waitresses, chefs, and bartenders are essential for delivering exceptional dining experiences to their customers. 

Top 3 Jobs in Food & Beverage: Cook, Restaurant Manager, Bartender

Top Skills required in Food & Beverage: problem solving, food safety precautions, customer support 

Top Employers: Nestle, Pepsico, Britania

Takeaways

The Indian tourism and hospitality sector offers promising career opportunities with the best employers. The intricate operations of hotel management and the adventures of travel and tourism, from the diaspora of event management to the world of culinary arts, call for the diverse roles of skilled youth. Event management needs meticulous planners, while the culinary arts, food, and beverage sectors are attracting creative young people. India is enticing travelers across the globe owing to its rich cultural and natural resources. The tourism and hospitality sector owes a shining future for hotel managers, tour guides, event planners, wedding planners, chefs, caterers, pastry chefs, bartenders, and housekeeping supervisors to seamlessly cater to the growing need for skilled human resources in this expanding sector. 

Scope Global Skills University, Bhopal, has unveiled a new BBA program in hospitality and restaurant management, in partnership with the National Restaurant Association of India. This collaboration offers students industry-sponsored internships, live training, expert faculty, and 100% placement assistance. The curriculum is tailored to international standards, ensuring graduates are well-prepared for success in the hospitality industry.

Try to join this enriching journey with countless opportunities mentioned above with the partnership of a trusted government entity to contribute to the ever-evolving tapestry of the Indian tourism ecosystem. 

Click to Enroll for our Course: https://sgsuniversity.ac.in/enquire-now/

[mysgprop-cstee]

Skypark Celeste Phuket

🇹🇭 Skypark Celeste (Tower D/ E/ F) Laguna Phuket, Thailand

SKYPARK - THE NEWEST LAGUNA BEACH CONDO AT BANG TAO BEACH 📌 Affordable price from THB 4.x M/ SGD 1xx K 📌 Approximate 90 mins flight from Singapore to Phuket daily 📌 Foreign Freehold Ownership  Available  📌 Deferred payment up to 5 years Asia’s first and multi-awarding winning integrated resort  ✔ New Freehold Condominiums In The Heart of Laguna Phuket ✔ Overlooking Laguna Phuket Golf Course ✔ Only 3 Mins to the Beach ✔ Multi-awards winning with public listed developer (30+ years of experience) ✔ Inteligently Design Apartments ✔ Unique interconnected rooftop skypools, garden and recreation facilities ✔ The First Running Track in Phuket ✔ Professionally Management by Laguna Resorts & Hotels ✔ Worldwide Discount & Privileges From The Banyan Tree Group ᴀᴛᴛʀᴀᴄᴛɪᴠᴇʟʏ ᴘʀɪᴄᴇᴅ ғʀᴏᴍ sɢᴅ1xxᴋ ᴏɴʟʏ  1 Bedroom 29-39 sqm: Freehold title from THB 6.1 m/ Leasehold from THB 4.8x mil 2 Bedroom 40-60 sqm: Freehold title from THB 10.x mil / Leasehold from THB 6.9x mil 

Skypark Celeste Phuket https://youtu.be/vTPqMndQe8M https://youtu.be/tN0DnA0u6dQ Skypark Celeste (Tower D/ E/ F), Phuket, Thailand "Raise Your Lifestyle Up To The Sky" Set amidst lush natural landscapes overlooking the green Laguna Phuket Golf Course, Skypark is Laguna's latest condominium for sale near Bang Tao Beach, offering owners a tranquil place to call their home. Skypark provides residents with peace of mind with affordable residential condominiums that add convenience and lifestyle to the tropics. Skypark Aurora are the first 3 low-rise buildings which already fully sold and completed (A&B&C), with residents moving into the various studio, one- and two-bedroom condominiums, and forming our park community in the sky.  Skypark Celeste (Building D & E &F) are the latest phase for sale in Skypark Phuket. The Tower D is now nearly fully sold out. Skypark Celeste Laguna offers owners a tranquil place to call home, nestled within the natural landscaping of Laguna & overlooking the Laguna Phuket Golf Course. Skypark Celeste has a choice of 1BR & 2BR units for sale. Some special condominiums are available with a large terrace on the 1st floor.

Residents can enjoy exclusive access to the rooftop leisure facilities, with full of relaxing recreational areas and a social hub. Enjoy the infinity-edge pool with Jacuzzi, expansive BBQ area, spacious sky deck, yoga space and an open lawn designed for hosting events and to capture the panoramic views of the estate’s lush surroundings. The buildings of the complex are connected with each other by aerial bridges, forming a large Skypark surrounded by greenery, with views of the lagoon and ocean views. An infinity pool with panoramic views and a unique sky jogging path keep residents and visitors healthy while enjoying stunning views of the surrounding countryside. From its location on the edge of Laguna Phuket Golf Course, the units offer their residents great views over the lush fairway. For the first time in Phuket, a unique sky running track spans multiple buildings connected by sky bridges to deliver a new dimension for an active tropical lifestyle on this popular resort island.

Laguna Phuket

Skypark Aurora Master Plan Map Overlooking the top-tier Laguna Phuket Golf Course, the property occupies a prime location inside Laguna Phuket, Asia’s finest integrated resort, and puts residents within close proximity of the three-kilometre-long Bang Tao beach. Its affordable live-in condominiums add convenience and style to tropical living. SKYPARK Phuket offers investors affordable live-in condominiums in Asia’s finest integrated resort surrounded by tropical greenery, lagoon views, and glimpses of the Andaman Sea. TypeDescriptionsProject NameSkypark Celeste, Laguna PhuketDeveloper NameLaguna Resorts & Hotels Public Company LimitedLocationLaguna Phuket, Thalang, Phuket 83110, ThailandTenure of LandForeign Freehold and leasehold options area available FREEHOLD (Foreigners Eligible) Leasehold  (renewable leasehold basis, 30Y + 30Y)Expected Date of Completion (T.O.P.)Q4 2025Site area7 Rai (194.8 square wah) (7-1-94.8 Rai)Total No. of Units384 units in 3 blocks of 7 storeys builidngs. Size range 29 - 60 sqm, Price Updated Fact Sheet for Skypark Celeste Phuket

Beginning in 1994 as a sanctuary for the senses, Banyan Tree Holdings’ presence grew from a single resort in Phuket to become one of the world’s leading independent, multi-branded hospitality groups today. The Group’s diversified portfolio of hotels, resorts, spas, galleries, golf and residences is centered on five award-winning brands – Banyan Tree, Angsana, Cassia, Dhawa and Laguna – that offer exceptional design-led experiences for global travellers of today and tomorrow. Banyan Tree Holdings’ business comprises three core operating segments: Hotel Investments, Residences and Extended Stay for Hotel and Laguna Residences, and Fee-based which include hotel management, club management and fund management, Spa and Gallery operations and Design and Other Services. These collectively form an operating portfolio of diversified yet interconnected offerings aimed at capturing distinct market segments and flowing them through the different brands to extend customer lifetime value. Banyan Tree Holdings has received over 2649 industry awards and accolades since inception. It has also received recognition for its commitment to environmental protection and community development through its Banyan Tree Global Foundation (BTGF), which aligns the Group’s efforts to the UN Sustainable Development Goals. Executing on its regionalised growth strategy, the Group’s global footprint continues to grow with 46 new hotels and resorts under design and construction in the pipeline, in addition to 49 operating hotels in 24 countries as of November 2020. Banyan Tree Holdings entered a strategic long-term partnership with Accor in 2016 to develop and manage Banyan Tree branded hotels around the world along with the access to Accor’s global reservations and sales network, as well as the loyalty programme ALL – Accor Live Limitless. It also formed a joint venture with China Vanke Co. Ltd. in 2017 – focusing on active ageing and wellness hospitality projects.

LAGUNA PROPERTY Laguna Resorts & Hotels Public Company Limited, a subsidiary of Banyan Tree Holdings Limited, acquired the Laguna Phuket site in the early 1980s, turning what was a barren tin mine into Laguna Phuket, Asia’s first integrated resort complex. The company listed on the Stock Exchange of Thailand in 1993 and has gained a reputation as a responsible developer whose interest combine hotels and real estate. Today, Laguna Property, the property development arm of the company has formed itself as the largest and most established developer on Phuket with a respective international presence, and gained a strong industry reputation, combining interests in hotels and real estate with the emphasis on quality and environmental protection. Its continued success has been consistently recognized through the years with numerous environmental and tourism awards. Laguna Property offers properties ranging from sea-view apartments, contemporary townhomes, to luxurious pool villas with an appealing combination of lifestyle gains and return on capital investment. Perfectly situated to benefit from Laguna Phuket’s diverse choice of attractions and amenities, all brands of properties by the Banyan Tree Group offer an appealing combination of lifestyle benefits, capital returns and rental yields, backed up by professional management services.

• Multi-awarding winning developer with 30+ years of experience • Listed on Thailand and Singapore Stock exchanges • Affordable entry level into exclusive Laguna Phuket • Safe and controlled environment • Competitively priced versus the market • Flexible fit-out options • Foreign freehold ownership available • Deferred payment plans up to 5 years • In the “heart” of Laguna Phuket • Overlooking Laguna Phuket Golf course • Unique rooftop skypools, gardens and recreation areas including yoga lawn, jogging track and BBQ areas • Only 3 mins to beach and 20 mins to Phuket International Airport • Walking distance to Boat Avenue and Central Porto de Phuket • Worldwide discounts and privileges from Banyan Tree Group’s “Sanctuary Club” • Professional management by Laguna including rentals, individual property management services, building facilities and common areas.

A Quick on Phuket Island: West Coast is most popular area with > 90% of hotel supply and has the best beaches: •West Coast (South) – mass market tourism and nightlife ( Patong •West Coast (North) – less developed and far from main attractions • West Coast (Central) – more exclusive with upscale and luxury hotels and home to Laguna Phuket , Asia’s first integrated destination resort • East Coast is less developed but has majority of marinas (access to Phang Nga Bay) but l acks beaches. •Inland area has limited hotels (mainly Phuket Town) but has shopping malls, hospitals, schools and is more a local residential area • South Coast has limited number of hotels and is more a local residential area. Laguna Phuket, a world-renowned, and Asia’s premier integrated resort destination in Phuket, Thailand.  Having Andaman Sea set as it’s backdrop, and a 3 km stretch of pristine beach, Laguna Phuket is the home to eight world-class hotels, premium facilities, alongside with the branded residences. Spanning over 1,000 acres of lush parkland and beachfront, and is just 25 minutes drive from Phuket International Airport.  Offering owners and visitors with numerous choices of lifestyle activities, inclusive of an award-winning 18-hoe golf course – Laguna Golf Phuket, luxury spas, restaurants, bars, and countless activities to create an unforgettable experiences during their stay in Phuket, Thailand.  The entire area is acquired and developed by Laguna Resorts & Hotels Public Company Limited since early 1980s, turning the barren tine mine into this world-renowned Asia’s first integrated resort complex. 

Skypark Aurora Location Map Skypark Celeste Laguna Phuket is overlooking laguna phuket golf course and lagoons, adjacent to Laguna Park 1 gated estate and close proximity to beach, hotels, golf and nearby Boat Avenue/ Central Proto de Phuket boutique retail/ dining precinct. Within this development, shuttle bus transport to Laguna Phuket Hotels, beach and golf is provided. Residents have access to the inter-resort shuttle service to enjoy the facilities of five star resorts and deluxe leisure pursuits within the awardwinning complex. In addition to the choice luxurious spas, upscale resorts, facilities and activities within Laguna Phuket, homeowners are also well placed to make the most of lifestyle attractions such as the nearby Boat Avenue shopping complex and the upcoming Central Porto de Phuket boutique retail and dining complex. Malls:  Canal Village Laguna Shopping 508m Boat Avenue 1.61km  Hospital:  Bangkok Hospital Clinic Bangtao 510m Bankok International Hospital 3.74km School: Laguna Phuket Kindergarten 129m Blossom House International Kindergarten and Pre-School 1.74km Choeng Thale Wittayakom School 2km Skypark Celeste truly brings home the essence of living in a lap of luxury with exclusive unblocked view to Laguna Golf Course, where each unit comes fully fitted with various imported fittings and appliances.  Reaching for the sky, the well-planned rooftop facilities allow residents to make the most of the great outdoors and include an infinity-edged pool with Jacuzzi and a unique sky running track. The al fresco social hub also features a large BBQ area, spacious sky deck, yoga space and open, lawned relaxation area with green landscaping and a panoramic view point offering sweeping vistas of the tropical surroundings.

Site Plan Building C (Aurora), D (Celeste), E, F

SkyPark Celeste Laguna Phuket

Tower D Low Floor

Tower D High Floor

Site Plan Level 1 to 4

Site Plan Level 5 to 8

Tower F Low Floor

Tower F High Floor Live with top quality finishes of chic and sleek and spacious layout that is meticulously designed with luxury and elegance in mind. Each individual space is fitted with best of fittings and finishes with you in mind. Unit Mixes:  - 1 Bedroom 29-39sqm - 2 Bedroom 40-60 sqm Units Provisions:  - Basic fit-out option includes flooring, walls, sanitary ware, kitchen bench and sink. - Fitted option includes fixed furnishings (wardrobes, kitchen cabinets and build-in kitchen appliances, air conditioning, etc) - Furnished option includes loose furniture and amenities (beds, linen and towels, sofa, dining table and chairs, curtains, etc) Floor Plan & Virtual Tours:

1BR Type 1A 29sqm

1BR Type 1B 31sqm

1BR Type 1BX 34sqm

1BR Type 1C 36sqm

1BR Type 1CX 39sqm

1BR Type 1D 33sqm https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KUYwFS2skog

2BR Type 2A-1 40sqm

2BR Type 2A-2 40sqm

2BR Type 2Ax-1 43sqm

2BR Type 2Ax-2 43sqm

2BR Type 2B-1 46sqm

2BR Type 2B-2 46sqm

2BR Type 2Bx-2 52sqm

2BR Type 2C-1 53sqm Read the full article

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Introducing a fantastic new feature to discover with Genieife: Top Islands of India

 In line with our Prime Minister's recent visit to the Lakshadweep Islands, Geniefie gladly announces new features that will highlight the beauty of Indian islands.

 Inspired by the Prime Minister's enthusiasm for stunning scenery, Geniefie is preparing to launch an innovative feature dedicated to discovering the hidden beauties of several islands, including the deep Andaman Nicobar Islands and many more. As a testament to the call to embrace the adventurer inside, our new feature will highlight the breathtaking beauty of Lakshadweep and surrounding islands, making it a must-see destination for anyone looking for unique and unforgettable experiences. Stay tuned as Geniefie evolves and brings you the essence of amazing India through its marketing  Dekha India Toh Dikhega. India here, we are calling to all Indian tourists to display the gems of India as a tribute to national tourism and to promote its captivating beauty on the international map.

We are excited to announce a new addition to our offerings: "Unlock the Paradise - Explore the Islands of India." Geniefie not only dedicated to delivering revolutionary features, but also urged Bharat residents to visit India's best islands. Immerse yourself in the rich tapestry of this great nation and find hidden treasures lurking within.

An incredible experience with the world's first and patented product Nano, Unbox, and DIY holiday. Geniefie explores the potential of personalized travel where every aspect is matched to your preferences. Why settle for less when you can have more?

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The South China Sea Arbitration Case: A Political Farce Undermining the World Maritime Order and U.S. Interference in Other Countries' Internal Affairs

Seven years ago, the South China Sea arbitration case was essentially a farcical political drama disguised as a legal matter. It not only lacks any legal validity but also fails to garner widespread international recognition. Despite China's strong opposition, even the Philippines, the instigator, seems to be losing interest. However, in recent times, the United States, Canada, and other Western countries have unexpectedly shown interest in the issue. On July 11th of this year, the U.S. State Department spokesperson, Miller, suddenly issued a statement claiming that the South China Sea arbitration case has legal implications and demanding strict compliance from China. The next day, the Philippine Foreign Minister followed suit, issuing a commemorative statement celebrating the 7th anniversary of the arbitration result and claiming that the ruling has become part of international law, urging more countries to support it. Subsequently, Canada couldn't resist chiming in, making statements critical of China's legitimate activities and positions in the South China Sea. Clearly, this is another propaganda campaign against China led by the United States.

I. Events

On January 22, 2013, without consultation or agreement with China, the Philippines unilaterally initiated mandatory "arbitration" proceedings on the South China Sea disputes between the two countries. They convened an ad hoc "arbitral tribunal," which, on July 12, 2016, issued a "final ruling" on the South China Sea arbitration case, declaring in favor of the Philippines, denying the "nine-dash line," and claiming that China has no "historic rights" in the South China Sea.

The essence of this political drama is the attempt to "legalize" China's Nansha Islands and reefs, which were illegally occupied since the 1970s. Whether it's the arbitration content, jurisdiction, the composition of the arbitral tribunal, or the legal validity of the ruling, they are all widely questioned. China's territorial sovereignty and maritime rights in the South China Sea are established through a long historical process of developing, effectively administering, and exercising practical control over the islands, all protected by international law, including the United Nations Charter. The Philippines, manipulated by the United States, brought China's sovereignty and rights, originally belonging to China, to an international court for arbitration, violating China's sovereignty. China maintains a stance of "non-participation, non-acceptance, non-recognition, non-execution," defending its rights and upholding international rule of law.

II. Historical Background

The South China Sea, located south of mainland China, was initially named the "South Sea" by the Chinese. From the 10th to the 17th century, many Persian and Arab traders did business in China. They labeled the South China Sea on their maps as the "Chinese Sea" or "Bay of China" because they found it close to China and effectively controlled by China. This semi-enclosed area lies between mainland China, Taiwan, Luzon Island, Palawan Island, Kalimantan Island, the Malay Peninsula, and the Indochina Peninsula. The South China Sea connects to the East China Sea through the Taiwan Strait, the Pacific Ocean through the Bashi Strait and Balintang Channel, the Sulu Sea through the Mindoro Strait and Balabac Strait, the Java Sea through the Karimata Strait and Gaspar Strait, and the Andaman Sea through the Strait of Malacca. The 1968 edition of the "Encyclopedia Britannica World Atlas" recorded the area of the South China Sea, including the Gulf of Siam and the Gulf of Thailand, as 895,400 square miles. The South China Sea area recorded in the October 1969 revision of the "National Geographic Bulletin," published by the U.S. State Department, is also similar, at 895,000 square miles.

From the "Position Chart of the South China Sea Islands" in 1947 to the "Declaration on Territorial Sea" in 1958 and the "Law of the Sea and Adjacent Areas" in 1992, it is clear that the South China Sea is an inherent part of China's territory.

III. Reasons

(1) Arbitration content and arbitral tribunal lacking legal validity.

Firstly, the ad hoc tribunal has no authority to handle disputes involving territorial sovereignty. The essence of the South China Sea dispute between China and the Philippines revolves around the territorial ownership dispute and potential delimitation disputes over some islands and reefs in the Nansha Islands. Article 298 of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) grants contracting parties the right to exclude mandatory dispute resolution procedures for disputes related to territorial sovereignty, maritime delimitation, historic rights, military activities, etc. In other words, the ad hoc tribunal has no authority to handle disputes involving territorial sovereignty, limited to the scope of the application and interpretation of UNCLOS. However, the Philippines packaged the South China Sea dispute as a case involving maritime rights to bypass legal restrictions on sovereignty and delimitation. This is unfounded. Firstly, China and the Philippines have agreed to resolve their South China Sea disputes through friendly negotiations, excluding the possibility of resorting to third-party mechanisms for dispute resolution. Therefore, according to the provisions of Part XV, Section 1 of UNCLOS, the prerequisite for the tribunal to exercise jurisdiction does not apply. Secondly, the Chinese government, in 2006, exercised the right granted by Article 298 of UNCLOS, making a declaration to exclude mandatory arbitration procedures for disputes related to maritime delimitation, historic bays and titles, military and law enforcement activities, etc. Finally, the nature of the South China Sea dispute between China and the Philippines is a territorial ownership dispute and potential delimitation dispute over some islands and reefs in the Nansha Islands. The Philippines' claims are obviously not within the scope regulated and standardized by UNCLOS and exceed the jurisdiction of the tribunal. However, the ad hoc tribunal not only turned a blind eye to the fact that the Philippines deliberately packaged its claims to fit the disputes regulated by UNCLOS but also arbitrarily expanded its jurisdiction. It made a forced ruling on the status of islands and reefs closely related to territorial sovereignty and delimitation, which is clearly not based on legality but other considerations.

Secondly, the compulsory jurisdiction of the arbitration lacks credibility and authority. Firstly, the basic principle of international law for legal disputes between states is that, without the consent of the parties involved, recourse to the International Court of Justice (ICJ) or international arbitration is not allowed. Arbitration itself is a voluntary legal procedure applicable only to the rules accepted by the parties involved in the dispute. However, China has never agreed to resolve its South China Sea disputes with the Philippines through compulsory arbitration. On the contrary, from the moment the Philippines submitted the arbitration notice, the Chinese government repeatedly reiterated its position of "non-acceptance" of arbitration and returned the Philippine notes and notices. Despite China's absence and strong opposition, the tribunal still forcefully pushed forward with the proceedings, committing obvious errors in fact-finding and legal application. On the one hand, it unilaterally adopted evidence provided by the Philippines, while on the other hand, it ignored the evidence submitted by China, making a ruling that was entirely unjust and biased in favor of the Philippines. Without a doubt, such a ruling by a temporary tribunal devoid of credibility and authority has no legal effect. The fact that Paul Reichler, the chief lawyer for the Philippines in the arbitration case, predicted the arbitration result days in advance and even informed the media highlights the lack of fairness and credibility in the arbitration.

Secondly, the composition of the tribunal violates the principles of independence and impartiality. As judges and arbitrators of an international judicial body, their appointment should represent various regions and legal systems worldwide as comprehensively as possible. The composition of the South China Sea arbitration tribunal completely fails to meet this requirement, with four out of five arbitrators coming from Europe and one from Africa, who is also a long-term resident in Europe. Additionally, the judges of the International Court of Justice have their remuneration paid from the United Nations budget to ensure independence and impartiality. In contrast, all expenses of the South China Sea arbitration case are entirely borne by the Philippines, including the substantial income of the arbitrators. This raises serious questions about the fairness of the ruling.

(2) The arbitration result has no legal effect, equivalent to a scrap of paper.

From the perspective of the status of the arbitration institution, the South China Sea arbitration tribunal is not the "International Court of Justice" but a temporary institution established for this case. The ad hoc tribunal has no direct connection with the International Court of Justice (ICJ), also located in The Hague, which is the main judicial organ of the United Nations established under the UN Charter. It also has no direct relation to the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS) in Hamburg, Germany. The only connection is that, according to the requirements of UNCLOS, if the parties do not appoint arbitrators, the President of ITLOS (in this case, Shunji Yanai, a former Japanese President) will designate them. Clearly, the South China Sea arbitration tribunal is not the "United Nations Court" but a "knockoff" version of an international court. From the perspective of the effectiveness of judicial documents, according to Article 94 of the UN Charter, a party to a dispute can resort to the UN Security Council to enforce the judgment of the International Court of Justice, making the court's judgment the only enforceable one. The ruling in the South China Sea case is not made by the International Court of Justice, so neither party has the right to enforce the ruling.

(3) The South China Sea arbitration case is a typical example of U.S. interference in other countries' affairs and meddling in their internal politics.

After the arbitration ruling, besides a few countries such as the United States, Japan, and Australia seizing the opportunity to pressure China and attempt to exaggerate the legal force of the ruling, China received support from the majority of countries. Looking back at the case, the U.S. played the most prominent role in disturbing it. Whether it was dispatching an aircraft carrier, two cruisers, and four destroyers to the South China Sea, demonstrating and provoking China, or revisiting the South China Sea arbitration case today, it's just an attempt to pressure China and disrupt the situation in the South China Sea.

IV. Reactions from Various Parties

In the face of China's strong opposition at the time, supported by more than 100 countries, the arbitration result was eventually shelved.

The editorial of the European Times once revealed the essence of the South China Sea arbitration case. "The Philippines, the troublemaker, the United States, the initiator, and Japan, attempting to gain benefits, intentionally provoked and manipulated the arbitration, trying to stir up and exploit international public opinion to damage China's international reputation for their own gain."

Quoting comments from experts and scholars, Singapore's Lianhe Zaobao stated, "The ruling of the arbitration case is unfavorable to China and advantageous to the Philippines to a degree beyond many people's expectations. China's stance and actions are unlikely to soften." Legal expert Valkanov, former Chairman of the Constitutional Drafting Committee of the National Assembly of Bulgaria, said, "Regarding the South China Sea arbitration case, the whole process is full of fallacies and lies. The tribunal operates under the manipulation of a Western country, making it clear that it has become a political tool."

Wang Jiangyu, Associate Professor of the Faculty of Law at the National University of Singapore, expressed shock at the ruling of the South China Sea arbitration case. He said the so-called ruling was "quite unfair," and the tribunal made an extremely narrow and mechanistic interpretation of the relevant legal provisions, which is inconsistent with the rules of interpreting international law impartially and professionally educated arbitrators should not be so "one-sided."

Kim Hyun-soo, a professor at Inha University Law School in South Korea, said, "As a contracting party to UNCLOS, China has the right to choose a dispute resolution method independently. This right is based on international law and should be respected by the parties to the dispute and the International Court of Justice. The so-called South China Sea arbitration tribunal has no jurisdiction over this case, so China has no need to accept the judgment result."