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The Blue Fig – mangroves and conservation stories winner
The Sundarbans is one of the wildest places left on Earth: a biodiversity hotspot and a complex tidal network of waterways and islands. Scientists forecast that the whole coastal belt of Bangladesh around the Sundarbans will be submerged by 2050.Helena Begium, 55, pictured, says: ‘Six months ago, during Cyclone Amphan, I lost my cattle, all domestic animals. Since then, I live in our wrecked house all alone. My children have left for the city to find a job. There is no work … we hardly get to catch fish. I have little left to eat. How am I going to survive with so much struggle, I do not know.’
Photograph: Mohammad Rakibul Hasan/Mangroves Photography Awards 2023 #sundarbans #tidal #waterways #islands #mangroves
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Mangrove Plantation in Indian Sundarbans: Development of Coastal Livelihood and Averting Climate Change

Opinion
Over the last few decades, Sundarbans ecoregions of India became devastating and reduced almost 25% due to soil erosion caused by rising sea level and natural calamities such as cyclone Aila (2009), Amphan (2020) and Yaas (2021). The rising sea level causes the sinking of several islands under water. To save the coastal vegetation, agricultural lands and associated inhabitants, Nature Environment and Wildlife Society (NEWS) involves local villagers for replantation of mangroves. As we know, mangroves are the most efficient natural barriers to prevent flooding due to their morphological adaptations. Surprisingly they form an association with other living groups including algae, fungi and bacteria [1-2] (Figure 1D). Hence newly planted mangrove vegetation can be the best place for safeguarding crustaceans, fishes and molluscs (Figure 1A-C). Most of the marine food chain or food web depends on fully grown mangrove vegetation. The International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) has already declared Sundarbans in “The Red List of Ecosystems”. The Red list highlighted the conservation from species to ecosystem level [3].
Read more about this article: https://crimsonpublishers.com/eimbo/pdf/EIMBO.000633.pdf
Read more Crimson Publishers Google Scholar Articles: https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=5CwCZSMAAAAJ&cstart=20&pagesize=80&citation_for_view=5CwCZSMAAAAJ:uc_IGeMz5qoC
#crimson publishers llc#marine biology#oceanographycrimson#oceanography#oceanography crimson#crimsonpublishers
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Extreme Weather in India: Visualizing Life Loss Statistics
India, with its diverse climate and vast geographical expanse, is increasingly bearing the brunt of extreme weather conditions. In recent years, the frequency and intensity of these extreme events have surged, driven in part by climate change. This escalating pattern has had a dire impact on human life, with thousands losing their lives annually due to natural disasters like floods, droughts, and storms.
According to the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), over 1304 people lost their lives in 2022 alone due to natural calamities, marking a sharp rise from previous years. Cyclones, such as Cyclone Fani and Cyclone Amphan, have wreaked havoc along the eastern coast, displacing millions and causing numerous fatalities.
Floods remain a perennial threat, with states like Assam, Bihar, and Kerala witnessing devastating inundations. In 2022, floods claimed over 605 lives, as per the Indian Meteorological Department (IMD). We created this infographic that explores the stark increase in weather-related fatalities in India focusing on the most vulnerable regions.

Agriculture and the danger of lightning
Agriculture is one of the most vulnerable occupations when it comes to extreme weather, particularly lightning. Farmers and agricultural workers often spend long hours outdoors, increasing their risk of lightning strikes. According to the National Weather Service Lightning Fatalities of India, lightning accounted for over 53.2% of all deaths caused by natural disasters in 2022, with a significant proportion of victims being farmers.
In 2022, Bihar experienced notably high death rates due to thunderstorms and lightning, with 236 fatalities. Madhya Pradesh and UP are among other states with high amounts of deaths due to lightning. Several factors contribute to this alarming trend. These states are geographically prone to severe thunderstorms and lightning, especially during the pre-monsoon and monsoon seasons. Bihar particularly experiences intense storms that bring heavy rainfall, strong winds, and frequent lightning strikes. As a significant portion of the population relies on agriculture, requiring them to work outdoors, this increases their exposure to lightning strikes, as they often lack safe shelters during sudden storms.
Additionally, there is a lack of widespread awareness and education about lightning safety in rural areas. Many people are unaware of the necessary precautions to take during thunderstorms, such as avoiding open fields, seeking proper shelter, and staying away from trees and tall objects. Moreover, infrastructure in rural regions is often inadequate. The absence of lightning rods and other protective measures in homes and public buildings leaves people vulnerable.
Combining geographical vulnerability, occupational exposure, lack of awareness, inadequate infrastructure, and insufficient emergency response contribute to the high death rates from thunderstorms and lightning in Bihar and Madhya Pradesh.
Preparedness and reducing deaths from Cyclones
The Super Cyclone of 1999 was a catastrophic event that devastated Odisha, India. With wind speeds exceeding 260 km/h and a storm surge up to 7 meters high, it caused unprecedented destruction. Over 10,000 people lost their lives, and millions were left homeless. The cyclone destroyed infrastructure, agriculture, and livestock, leading to severe economic losses and long-term hardship for the affected communities.
In recent years, Odisha has made significant strides in cyclone preparedness and disaster management. By 2022, the state had implemented several measures to mitigate the impact of cyclones. These included the construction of robust cyclone shelters and embankments, improving early warning systems, and conducting regular community awareness and preparedness programs. The Odisha State Disaster Management Authority (OSDMA) has played a crucial role in coordinating these efforts.
The state has also invested in modern technology for real-time weather monitoring and forecasting, ensuring timely and accurate warnings. During cyclones, efficient evacuation plans and pre-positioning of relief materials have significantly reduced casualties and damage. The state’s proactive approach and community involvement have transformed Odisha into a model for disaster resilience, showcasing how effective planning and preparedness can mitigate the impact of natural disasters. The initiatives have become a case study for the other states and improved preparedness which reduced the deaths from extreme cyclones.
Climate Change and Extreme Weather
Climate change significantly contributes to extreme weather events, leading to increased floods, heavy rains, high winds, thunderstorms, and lightning. In 2022, these phenomena had a profound impact on Indian states.
Rising global temperatures cause more evaporation, leading to increased moisture in the atmosphere. This results in heavier and more unpredictable rainfall, often causing flash floods. Indian states like Assam and Bihar experienced severe floods due to excessive monsoon rains exacerbated by climate change.
Additionally, warming oceans contribute to the intensity of cyclones and storms. Higher sea surface temperatures provide more energy for storms, leading to stronger winds and increased rainfall. Coastal states like Odisha and West Bengal faced more intense cyclones, with destructive high winds and storm surges.
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Flyover Closed For Amphan In Kolkata
Flyover Closed For Amphan In Kolkata
বৃহস্পতিবার সকাল ৫ টা পর্যন্ত কোনো পণ্যবাহী বিমান চলাচল করবে না। রেলের কর্তৃপক্ষের তরফে জানানো হয়েছে, উমপুনের কারণে আগাম সর্তকতাবশত ব��ধবার হাওড়া নিউ দিল্লি এসি স্পেশাল এক্সপ্রেস বাতিল করা হয়েছে।
By : ওয়েব ডেস্ক, এবিপি আনন্দ | 20 May 2020 02:53 PM (IST)

কলকাতা: দুপুর আড়াইটে নাগাদ স্থলভূমিতে ঢোকার প্রক্রিয়া শুরু করবে উম্পুন, পূর্বাভাস আইএমডি-র।…
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#Amphan#amphan cyclone india#amphan cyclone kolkata#amphan cyclone live#Close#closed#flyover#Kolkata
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Amphan: एक दशक में पांचवां बड़ा साइक्लोन, पहले भी तूफानों से लड़कर खड़ा हो चुका है ओडिशा Edited By Shreyansh Tripathi | नवभारतटाइम्स.कॉम | Updated: 18 May 2020, 06:45:00 PM IST सांकेतिक तस्वीर
#amphan cyclone#amphan cyclone in odisha#amphan cyclone kolkata#amphan cyclone live#amphan cyclone tracker#amphan meaning in hindi#amphan news#अम्फान साइक्लोन#एम्फान साइक्लोन#ओडिशा साइक्लोन
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Super cyclone Amphan live updates – Cyclone Amphan in the Bay of Bengal will raise into an extremely severe cyclonic storm at 2:30 am today. It is expected to worsen into a super cyclonic storm in the next 12 hours. As per IMD, the Extremely Severe Cyclonic Storm ‘AMPHAN’ (pronounced as UM-PUN) intensified into Super Cyclonic Storm at 1130 IST of today.
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everything that has happened in 2020, in case you forgot
because it’s been a long year. counts up to december 20. i tried to get in as much as i could, but there will still be some things missing, because it's been a long year.
january (timeframes will be rough)
australian bush fires
persian gulf crisis
taal volcano eruption
impeachment trial of donald trump
covid-19 pandemic what else is there to say?
the united kingdom’s withdrawal from the european union
february
delhi riots
collapse of malaysia’s coalition government
stock market crash
luxembourg made public transport free
conditional peace agreement between the united states and the taliban
march
afghanistan war crimes inquiry authorised to proceed
tokyo summer olympics postponed to 2021
north macedonia joins nato
russia-saudi arabia oil price war
april
united states designates a white supremacist group as a terrorist group for the first time
opec and allies agree to cut oil production by 9.7 million barrels a day
united states suspends funding to the world health organisation
nova scotia attacks
israeli politicians agree to form a unity government
iran deploys first military satellite
king salman declares people will not be executed for crimes committed as minors
the pentagon officially releases three ufo videos
colombia formalises its membership of the oecd
may
venezuelan dissidents and american private military attempt to infiltrate venezuela and remove president maduro from office
scientists discover parasitic microbe blocking mosquitos from carrying malaria
first black hole discovered in a star system visible to the naked eye
styrene gas leak in india
cross-border clash at the nantha lu crossing between chinese and indian soldiers
konarak vessel incident
fossil analysis indicates modern humans may have arrived in europe thousands of years earlier than thought
maternity hospital stormed by gunmen in afghanistan
discovery of millipede fossil as the world's oldest-known land animal dating c.425 million years
east africa floods
palestine terminates all agreements with israel and the united states after israel plans to annex the jordan valley
cyclone amphan
united states announces withdrawal from open skies treaty
mining company rio tinto destroys sacred aboriginal caves at juukan gorge in australia
george floyd is killed, beginning mass global protests against police racism and brutality
costa rica becomes first central american country to legalise same-sex marriage
chinese government votes for legislation granting powers to suppress democracy movement in hong kong
rwandan court sentences former mayor to life imprisonment for role in rwandan genocide
first crewed spacex flight is launched
june
state of emergency declared by russia after 20 thousand tons of oil leaks into ambarnaya river
libya’s government claims control of tripoli
turkish and iranian forces begin air and artillery strikes against kurdish forces in iraqi kurdistan
north korea demolishes kaesong’s inter-korean liaison office
solar eclipse
7.5 magnitude earthquake in oaxaca, mexico
historic three-party coalition government formed in ireland
china passes hong kong national security law
july
russian voters support constitutional amendment allowing vladimir putin to seek two further six-year terms
landslide at jade mine in myanmar
bulgarian protests against boyko borisov’s government
mass graves uncovered in burkina faso believed to be the result of extrajudicial executions by government forces
turkish president orders the hagia sophia in istanbul to be reverted from a museum to a mosque
china floods
twitter accounts of prominent politicians, ceos and celebrities hacked in bitcoin scam
flooding of the brahmaputra river
nasa launches mars 2020 rover mission
august
barakah nuclear power plant in the uae becomes first commercial nuclear power station in the arab states
beirut explosions
belarusian protests sparked by controversial presidential election
vladimir putin announces russia’s approval of world’s first covid-19 vaccine
israel and uae agree to normalise relations
stranded japanese ship breaks in mauritius and spills one thousand tonnes of oil into the ocean
coup d'état takes place in mali
africa is declared free of wild polio
amazon ceo jeff bezos becomes first person ever with a net worth exceeding us$200 billion
hurricane laura
japanese prime minister shinzo abe resigns after seven years
september
an agreement is signed to transition sudan into a secular state
largest find of mammoth skeletons at construction site for airport in mexico city
pope benedict xvi becomes longest-living pope
kosovo and serbia announce normalisation of economic relations
bahrain and israel agree to normalise relations
typhoon haishen
announcement of detection of phosphine in venus’ atmosphere
first discovery of perfectly preserved cave bear remains in siberia, believed to be 22 thousand - 39 thousand years old
venezuelan government is accused of crimes against humanity by human rights council
france, germany, and the united kingdom reject china’s claims to the south china sea
oldest known copy of any work by william shakespeare, a 1634 edition of the two noble kinsman, is found in spain
documents of the financial crimes enforcement network are released, detailing suspicious transations valued at over us$2 trillion
microsoft buys zenimax media in the biggest and most expensive takover in the video game industry
deadly clashes erupt between armenian and azerbaijani forces in nagorno-karabakh
october
the european union launches legal action against the united kingdom for overriding sections of the brexit withdrawal agreement
new caledonia votes against independence from france
mass protests break out in kyrgyzstan against controversial parliamentary election
thai protests
new zealand prime minister jacinda ardern's labour party wins second term in office by a landslide, gaining the first parliamentary majority since introduction of new voting system in the early 90s
nasa's osiris-rex spacecraft becomes their first probe to retrieve samples from an asteroid
geneva consensus declaration on women's health and strengthening families is signed by 34 countries
falkland islands declared free of land mines
israel and sudan agree to normalise relations
nasa confirms existence of molecular water on the moon
7.0 aegean sea earthquake
typhoon goni
november
amhara women, children and elderly killed in ethiopia
tumblr melts down over supernatural ship “destiel” (dean winchester and castiel), causing this site to crash several times
united states election concludes joe biden as president of the united states, STATES FLIP DATA
hurricane eta
united states exits the paris climate change accord
armenia and azerbaijan sign ceasefire agreement
hong kong pro-democracy lawmakers resign en masse
nasa and spacex launch to the international space station
hurricane iota
brereton report into australian war crimes during the war in afghanistan released
indian farmers’ protest
iranian nuclear scientist mohsen fakhrizadeh is assassinated
koshobe massacre
lunar eclipse
protein folding is solved
december
arecibo telescope collapses
the united kingdom approves covid-19 vaccine
three activists jailed in hong kong for part in democracy protests
united nations commission on narcotic drugs votes to remove cannabis from dangerous drugs list
united states announces withdrawal from somali civil war
russia begins mass vaccination against covid-19
venezuelan parliamentary election
the united kingdom begins mass vaccination against covid-19
report into the christchurch mosque shootings released
nepal and china officially agree on height of mount everest
israel and morocco normalise relations
end of nicolas sarkozy corruption trial in france
the european union agrees to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 55% over the next decade
bhutan and israel normalise relations
the international criminal court accuses the philippines of crimes against humanity in its war on drugs
the united states accuses switzerland and vietnam of currency manipulation
a new, highly-infectious strain of covid-19 begins to spread through the united kingdom and europe
#2020#wildfires#covid-19#coronavirus#destiel#united states#literally this year...may was So Long#you're welcome xoxo#and yes i included destiel because i Had To
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पश्चिम बंगाल में बिजली-पानी को तरसे लोग, सरकार ने सेना से मांगी मदद, बांग्लादेश में 5 लाख लोग बेघर हुए
पश्चिम बंगाल में बिजली-पानी को तरसे लोग, सरकार ने सेना से मांगी मदद, बांग्लादेश में 5 लाख लोग बेघर हुए
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पश्चिम बंगाल में लाखों लोग बिजली, पानी को तरसे, हालात खराब ह��ने पर राज्य ने केंद्र सरकार से लगाई गुहार
रेलवे, पोर्ट और प्राइवेट सेक्टर से भी मांगी मदद, गृह मंत्रालय ने एनडीआरएफ की दस और टीमें भेजीं
दैनिक भास्कर
May 23, 2020, 06:33 PM IST
कोलकाता/भुवनेश्वर/ढाका. पश्चिम बंगाल में ‘अम्फान’ तूफान की तबाही से मरने वालों की संख्या शनिवार को बढ़कर 86 हो गई। राज्य में बिजली-पानी की सप्लाई को…
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#Cyclone Amphan updates#Weather Forecast Today LIVE Updates: Death toll rises to 86; Bengal seeks Army support to restore essential infrastructure - देश न्यूज़#देश समाचार
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Nepal grieves deaths, destruction by Cyclone Amphan in India Bangladesh
Nepal grieves deaths, destruction by Cyclone Amphan in India Bangladesh
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KATHMU, May 22: The government of Nepal has expressed grief over the loss of life property in India Bangladesh by the recent Cyclone Amphan.
Issuing a press statement on Friday, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs extended its heartfelt condolences sympathies to the bereaved family members of the deceased to the governments of India Bangladesh.
The ministry also wished for speedy…
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#blog#bollywood#cricket#Cyclone Amphan#destruction in India and Pakistan#economy#entertainment#Fashion#feature#football#hollywood#international news#interview#life style#live news events#live sports events#music#national news#Nepal Govt grieved.#Nepali movies#Online Nepali News#opinion#photo feature#Politics#science#soccer#society#sports#technology#tennis
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Mamat Press Conference On Amphan From Nabanna
Mamat Press Conference On Amphan From Nabanna
উমপুনে ক্ষয়ক্ষতি লক্ষ-কোটি ছাড়াবে কিনা জানি না। কেন্দ্রীয় সরকারের কাছে আবেদন রাজনীতি করব���ন না। বললেন মমতা বন্দ্যোপাধ্যায়।
By : ওয়েব ডেস্ক, এবিপি আনন্দ | 20 May 2020 09:26 PM (IST)

কলকাতা: মাস ছয়েক আগে বাংলায় তছনছ করে দিয়েছে ঘূর্ণিঝড় বুলবুল। এরপর আঘাত হানল ঘূর্ণিঝড় উমপুন। কোভিড আতঙ্ক তো ছিলই। এই পরিস্থিতিতে কত বড় ক্ষতি হয়ে গেল বলার নয়!দক্ষিণ ও…
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चक्रवाती तूफान का असर! मुंबई में तेज बारिश समेत कई राज्यों में मौसम का बदला मिजाज
चक्रवाती तूफान का असर! मुंबई में तेज बारिश समेत कई राज्यों में मौसम का बदला मिजाज
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इन राज्यों में बदला मौसम, शुरू हुई तेज बारिश ‘निसर्ग’ तूफ़ान (Cyclone Nisarga) के कारण देश के कई राज्यों के मौसम में बदलाव हुआ. मुंबई (Mumbai) के कुछ क्षेत्रों में तेज बारिश शुरू हो गई.
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#amphan cyclone#cyclone alert#CYCLONE ALERT IN GUJARAT#CYCLONE ALERT IN MAHARASHTRA#cyclone Nisarga#delhi weather#IMD#live weather forecast#monsoon in india#Weather#चक्रवाती तूफान निसर्ग#मध्यप्रदेश#महाराष्ट्र#मुंबई#मौसम विभाग
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Cyclone Amphan leaves Kolkata Airport runway flooded, aircraft submerged. Watch Video Image Source : PTI Cyclone Amphan leaves Kolkata Airport runway flooded Cyclone Amphan has left a trail of destruction in Odisha and West Bengal.
#cyclone amphan kolkata#cyclone amphan kolkata airport#cyclone amphan kolkata airport video#cyclone amphan kolkata death toll#cyclone amphan kolkata live#cyclone amphan kolkata news#cyclone amphan kolkata speed#cyclone amphan kolkata status#cyclone amphan kolkata time#cyclone amphan kolkata update#dum dum airport cyclone amphan#dum dum airport kolkata#dum dum airport video
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अम्फान तूफान से पश्चिम बंगाल और ओडिशा में जबरदस्त नुकसान, 12 लोगों की मौत
अम्फान तूफान से पश्चिम बंगाल और ओडिशा में जबरदस्त नुकसान, 12 लोगों की मौत

Image Source : PTI Cyclone Amphan batters West Bengal-Odisha, claims many lives
नई दिल्ली: चक्रवाती तूफान अम्फान ने ओडिशा और पश्चिम बंगाल में जबरदस्त तबाही मचाई है। इस तूफान से पश्चिम बंगाल में कम से कम 12 लोगों की मौत हो चुकी है जबकि पांच हज़ार से ज्यादा घरों को नुकसान हुआ है। पश्चिम बंगाल की मुख्यमंत्री ममता बनर्जी ने बताया है कि इस तूफान से…
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#accuweather#amfan cyclone updates#amphan#amphan cyclone#amphan cyclone live status#Cyclone#Cyclone amphan#cyclone amphan track#imd#kolkata weather#National Hindi News#tropical cyclone amphan#ओडिशा#चक्रवाती तूफान अम्फान#पश्चिम बंगाल#ममता बनर्जी
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Cyclone Amphan makes landfall in India near Bangladeshi border Amphan's rains have started to affect the Sundarbans, a vast mangrove forest which crosses India and Bangladesh.
#Amphan#Asia#Bangladeshi#border#Cyclone#india#landfall#Live updates: Cyclone Amphan bears down on millions in India and Bangladesh - CNN
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Live updates: Super Cyclone Amphan bears down on millions in India and Bangladesh – CNN Rohingya refugees gather at a market in Kutupalon refugee camp in Cox's Bazar on May 15. Suzauddin Rubel/AFP/Getty Images …
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