#algae on the rockwool

[lichenaday]

Pseudephebe minuscula 

Coarse rockwool, black-curly lichen

I want to touch P. minuscula so bad it actually hurts. This fruticose lichen has a dark brown to black, filamentous thallus that grows in thick cushions on siliceous and base-rich rock in windswept, arctic-alpine habitats. It grows out of a central holdfast, and attaches itself to the rock with disc-shaped attachment organs called hapters everywhere a branch touches rock. These numerous attachment points can sometimes make it appear more crustose than fruticose, especially toward the center. It produces saucer-shaped apothecia with a 1-3mm diameter red-brown or black disk. The photobiont partner of P. minuscula is a green chlorococcoid algae--surprising given its dark thallus which is more typical of cyanolichens.

images: source | source

info: source | source | source

[chappythegardener]

How To Grow Organic Lettuce Hydroponically

Growing lettuce hydroponically is an excellent way to produce fresh and healthy greens year-round. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to grow lettuce hydroponically: Choose the Right Lettuce Variety: Select a lettuce variety suitable for hydroponic growing. Leafy and loose-leaf lettuces like Butterhead, Romaine, and Bibb are well-suited for this method. Set Up the Hydroponic System: Choose a hydroponic system that fits your space and needs. Common types include nutrient film technique (NFT), deep water culture (DWC), or a vertical tower system. Provide Proper Lighting: Ensure your lettuce plants receive adequate light. LED grow lights are ideal for hydroponic setups, providing the right spectrum and intensity for plant growth. Nutrient Solution: Mix a hydroponic nutrient solution according to the manufacturer's instructions. Lettuce requires a balanced mix of nutrients, including nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and trace elements. Planting: Start lettuce seeds in rockwool cubes or another hydroponic medium. Once seedlings have developed a few leaves, transfer them to the hydroponic system. Maintain Water Levels: Keep the water level in the hydroponic system consistent. Lettuce prefers a slightly moist environment, but avoid waterlogging the roots. pH Level: Regularly monitor and adjust the pH level of the nutrient solution. Lettuce thrives in a pH range between 5.8 and 6.5. Temperature: Maintain the ideal temperature for lettuce growth, which is around 60-70°F (15-21°C). Avoid extreme heat, as it can cause bolting and bitterness in the leaves. Air Circulation: Adequate air circulation is essential for healthy plant growth and to prevent mold or mildew issues. Harvesting: Lettuce can be harvested as soon as the leaves reach a desirable size, usually 4-6 weeks after planting. Use clean scissors or a sharp knife to cut the leaves just above the base of the plant. Succession Planting: To ensure a continuous supply of lettuce, practice succession planting by starting new seedlings every few weeks. Clean and Maintain: Regularly clean and disinfect the hydroponic system to prevent algae or bacterial growth. Proper maintenance will promote healthy lettuce growth. By following these tips and providing the right conditions, you can enjoy a steady supply of fresh and nutritious lettuce from your hydroponic garden. Happy hydroponic gardening! https://gardenguide4all.com/how-to-grow-organic-lettuce-hydroponically/ Read the full article

[hydroponicway]

Learn more: https://hydroponicway.com/6-easy-steps-to-prevent-algae...

Rockwool is a great choice for growing plants because it suppresses algae growth while also providing many other advantages over hydroponic media. Learn six easy steps to prevent algae growth and have a healthy, productive hydroponics system. This can be used for any hydroponic medium.

[an-error-of-epic-proportions]

When I thinned the tomatoes from the Aerogarden I kept them in the hopes I could get another hydroponic system up and running and this is the result so far🍅 They've not grown as well as the plants in the Aerogarden but I think that's because I traumatized them when I plucked them out.

[harvelgreens]

HYDROPONICS AS AN ADVANCE TECHNIQUE FOR CROP PRODUCTION

INTRODUCTION

Currently hydroponic cultivation is gaining popularity all over the world because of efficient resources management and quality food production. Soil based agriculture is now facing various challenges such as urbanization, natural disaster, climate change, indiscriminate use of chemicals and pesticides which is depleting the land fertility. Leading countries in hydroponic technology are Netherland, Australia, France, England, Israel, Canada and USA.

Hydroponics operations; benefits and limitations; performance of different crops like tomato, cucumber, pepper and leafy greens and water conservation by this technique. Several benefits of this technique are less growing time of crops than conventional growing; round the year production; minimal disease and pest incidence and weeding, spraying, watering etc can be eliminated. Commercially NFT technique has been used throughout the world for successful production  of leafy as well as other vegetables with 70 to 90% savings of water. For successful implementation of commercial hydroponic technology, it is important to develop low cost techniques which are easy to operate and maintain; requires less labour and lower overall setup and operational cost.

Hydroponics is a technique of growing plants in nutrient solutions with or without the use of an inert medium such as gravel, vermiculite, rockwool, peat moss, saw dust, coir dust, coconut fibre, etc. to provide mechanical support. Most hydroponic systems operate automatically to control the amount of water, nutrients and photoperiod based on the requirements of different plants.

In the present scenario, soil less cultivation might be commenced successfully and considered as alternative option for growing healthy food plants, crops or vegetables. Agriculture without soil includes hydro agriculture (Hydroponics), aqua agriculture (Aquaponics) and aerobic agriculture (Aeroponics) as well as substrate culture. Among these hydroponics techniques is gaining popularity because of its efficient management of resources and food production.

 HYDROPONIC STRUCTURES AND THEIR OPERATION

 Hydroponic system are customized and modified according to recycling and reuse of nutrient solution and supporting media. Commonly used systems are wick, drip, ebb-flow, deep water culture and nutrient film technique (NFT) which are described below :

 Wick System

This is simplest hydroponic system requiring no electricity, pump and aerators. Plants are placed in an absorbent medium like coco coir, vermiculite, perlite with a nylonwickrunning from plant roots into a reservoir of nutrient solution. Water or nutrient solution supplied to plants through capillary action. This system works well for small plants, herbs and spice and doesn’t work effectively that needs lot of water

 Ebb and Flow system

This is first commercial hydroponic system which works on the principle of flood and drain. Nutrient solution and water from reservoir flooded through a water pump to grow bed until it reaches a certain level and stay there for certain period of time so that it provide nutrients and moisture to plants. Besides, it is possible to grow different kinds of crops but the problem of root rot, algae and mold is very common therefore, somemodified system with filtration unit is required.

  Drip system

The drip hydroponic system is widely used method among both  home and commercial growers. Water or nutrient solution from the reservoir is provided to individual plant roots in appropriate proportion with the help of pump. Plants  are usually placed in moderately absorbent growing medium so that the nutrient solution drips slowly. Various crops can be grown systematically with more conservation of water.

Deep water culture system

In deep water culture, roots of plants are suspended in nutrient rich water and air is provided directly to the roots by an air stone. Hydroponics buckets system is classical example of this system. Plants are placed in net pots and  roots are suspended in  nutrient solution where they grow quickly in a large mass. It is mandatory to monitor the oxygen and nutrient concentrations, salinity and pH as algae and molds can grow rapidly in the reservoir. This system work well for larger plants that produce fruits especially cucumber and tomato, grow well in this system.

Nutrient Film Technique (NFT) system

NFT was developed in the mid  1960s in England by Dr. Alen Cooper to overcome the shortcomings of ebb and flow system. In this system,  water  or  a  nutrient solution circulates throughout the entire system; and enters the growth tray via a water pump without a time control. The system is slightly  slanted so that nutrient solution runs through roots and down back into a reservoir. Plants are placed in channel or tube with roots dangling  in  a  hydroponic  solution. Although,  roots  are  susceptible to fungal infection because they are constantly immersed in water or nutrient. In this system, many leafy green can easily be grown and commercially most widely used for lettuce production.

[christinahobbsofc]

4x8 Flood And Drain Table Materials and Setup

4x8 Flood And Drain Table Materials and Setup 4x8 Flood And Drain Table. Complete hydroponic systems are now more accessible, simple, and affordable to set up than ever before. A flood and drain system, also known as an ebb and flow method, is one of the easiest ways to grow cannabis hydroponically. image of 4x8 Flood And Drain Table We are big fans of Fast Fit's tray stand, which allows for easy assembly of flood tables without the use of tools in just 10 minutes. Purchase a kit already made or construct your own. Here is a general setup guide for a 4 x 8 flood and drain table so you can have a fantastic grow. Materials and Tools for a 4' x 8' Flood and Drain Table - a flood tray is a black grow tray that is the right size for a 4' x 8' table. - Nutrient reservoir: Algae growth is inhibited by a flood and drain tank that is dark (or opaque). A 70–100 gallon reservoir ought to be sufficient. Utilize the following formula to determine the correct container size: Desired water depth (height) multiplied by the tray's width and length. To convert from feet to inches and then into gallons, multiply the cubic inches by 0.0043. - Flood and drain fittings: For every 4' x 8' tray and table, flood and drain fittings (3/4") are required. For flooding and draining the tray, you will need two fittings. Additionally, you'll require two screens and extensions. - Water pump: A 300 gallon per hour water pump is suggested for a 4 by 8 table. - Tubing: The flood and drain fittings' (34") size determine the size of the tubing. Measure the distance between the bottom of the tray and the top of the pump to determine the length of tubing required. - Rockwool, coco coir, perlite, stone wool, and hydroton clay pellets are a few common growing media. - Air pump (optional): Air pumps give the plants more oxygen, resulting in healthier and more robust plants. - A 24-hour timer, either digital or analog, will make sure that the water and nutrients drain and fill at the proper times. A 48 Flood and Drain Table in place Fast Fit's toolless assembly can make assembling a 48 flood and drain table simple. If you want to build your own flood and drain table from scratch, you can use a table that is the right size that you already own or work with materials like wood, plastic, or steel. The 48 table can be set up as follows: - The table, whether purchased or made at home, will serve as the framework for the flood and drain tray. When assembling the table, make sure there is enough room underneath for the required reservoir size. The weight of the plants and the nutrient solution must be supported by the flood and drain tables as well. - For the flood and drain fittings, drill two 35mm holes close to one another, spaced half an inch to an inch apart. The flood and drain tray's lowest point should have holes placed there. - Attach the tray with the flood and drain fitting. To stop any water leaks, the fitting should have a rubber seal, or the edge of the nozzles can be sealed with silicone. The flood tray should contain the rubber seal. The tray's underside has the tube fitting end. - Into one of the fittings, insert two or three flood and drain extensions. As an overflow for the tray, place a flood and drain screen on top of the final extension. - A flood and drain screen fitting should be positioned on top of an ebb and flow fitting. This fitting will use tubing to attach to the pump in the nutrient reservoir. - On the 4 x 8 table, place the tray. The fittings must be placed above the reservoir. - Use the tubing to join the pump to the flood fitting. - Water should be added to the nutrient reservoir. Check for leaks in the reservoir. - Set the timer to the desired drain and flood cycle after attaching the pump to it. - Remove the drain nozzle to drain the tray. FAQ 4x8 Flood And Drain Table How many gallons does it take to flood a 4x8 tray? We recommend a reservoir of 100-150 gallons for this size tray. How do you build a flood drain table? If your home or business is located in an area that is prone to flooding, it is important to have a flood drain table in place. A flood drain table is a special piece of furniture that allows water to flow freely and quickly out of the area affected by a flood. There are a few different ways to build a flood drain table. You can buy one ready-made or you can construct your own using materials that are readily available in most homes or businesses. To build your own flood drain table, you will need the following items: -A sturdy, level surface on which to build the table -A piece of plywood What is the best medium for flood and drain? Clay pebbles are an ideal growing media for flood and drain systems as they don't require anything to be added or mixed in. Clay pebbles have good water retention and plenty of air space between them, creating a high air filled porosity. What is a flood tray? What is a flood table? Hydroponic flood tables, also referred to as grow trays or plant trays, are a means for holding plants in a hydroponic system. These work in tandem with a stand or rolling bench, with the hydroponic reservoir underneath. How much water does it take to fill a 4x8 flood table? Nutrient reservoir: A black (or opaque) flood and drain tank prevent algae growth. A 70-100 gallon reservoir should be enough. How does a flood table work? Most flood tables feature a single submersible pump that is placed in the reservoir and operated on a timer to periodically flood the tray. After the flood cycle is complete, the pump shuts off and the nutrient solution flows back into the reservoir back through the pump via gravity. How often should you flood an ebb and flow? How Often Should You Flood an Ebb and Flow System? Depending on the growing medium, ebb and flow systems need watering anywhere from one to ten times per day. Keep in mind that there is no need whatsoever for flooding when the lights are off. How do you make a drain table? There are a number of ways to make a drain table. One way is to use a piece of 2x4 or 2x6 lumber and a couple of 2x4 or 2x6 joists. Drive a couple of screws through the ends of the 2x4s or 2x6s and into the joists. Cut a hole in the bottom of the 2x4 or 2x6 and fit the piece over the drainpipe. Drive screws through the holes in the 2x4 or 2x6 and into the pipe. How do you make an ebb and flow? Constructing the Ebb and Flow System First, build the structure to hold the flood tray. Drill the two 35mm holes side by side for the Ebb and Flow Fill/Drain fittings. Place two or three Ebb and Flow Extensions into one of the Ebb and Flow Fill/Drain fittings. Can you use coco coir in ebb and flow? While one 6 site system may not be enough for, say, an entire warehouse, this Greentree Hydroponics ebb and flow setup will be enough for nearly any closet, bedroom, or grow tent you use. Most growers typically use coco coir or pebbles with this setup. What is the best grow medium for ebb and flow? Rockwool. Rockwool, also known as stonewool, is a porous material made of spun basalt rock fibers. This growing medium is extremely popular due to it's high WHC and low CEC. It absorbs easily and drains well, making it a great choice for ebb and flow systems. How long does it take a flood to drain? Completely drying out a flood can take anywhere from twelve hours to a few weeks, depending on the size of the flood and method of drying used. KADE Restoration has all of the necessary equipment and personnel to make sure your home is dried correctly, thoroughly, and as quickly as possible. Read the full article

[jaydenh24]

Hydroponics System Market Insights 2021 – Industry Share, Growth Rate, Trends Analysis Report

The countries covered in the hydroponics system market report are U.S., Canada, Mexico in North America, Germany, Poland, Ireland, Italy, U.K., France, Spain, Netherland, Belgium, Switzerland, Turkey, Russia, Rest of Europe in Europe, Japan, China, India, South Korea, New Zealand, Vietnam, Australia, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, Philippines, Rest of Asia-Pacific (APAC) in Asia-Pacific (APAC), Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Rest of South America as a part of South America, UAE, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Kuwait, South Africa, Rest of Middle East and Africa(MEA) as a part of Middle East and Africa(MEA).

Hydroponics system market is segmented on the basis of type, equipment, input and crop type. The growth among segments helps you analyse niche pockets of growth and strategies to approach the market and determine your core application areas and the difference in your target markets.

Get Sample Copy of Report@ https://www.databridgemarketresearch.com/request-a-sample/?dbmr=global-hydroponics-system-market

On the basis of type, the hydroponics system market is segmented into aggregate system and liquid systems.  Aggregate system is further segmented into EBB and flow system, drip system and wick system. Liquid systems are further segmented into deep water culture systems, nutrient film techniques and aeroponics.

Based on equipment, the hydroponics system market is segmented into HVAC, led grow light, control system, irrigation system, material handling, pH and CO2 sensors. .  

Based on the input, the hydroponics system market is segmented into nutrients and grows media.  Nutrients are further segmented into NPK, trace minerals, seaweeds, humic acid and plant extracts. Grow media is further segmented into rockwool, perlite & vermiculite, peat, wood fiber, sand, gravel and rice hulls.

The hydroponics system market is also segmented on the basis of crop type into vegetables, fruits, flowers and cannabis, fodder crops and herbs. Vegetables are sub-segmented into tomatoes, leafy greens, cucumber, peppers and micro greens. 

Hydroponics system market is analyses and market size, volume information is provided by country by type, equipment, input and crop type as referenced above.    

 Asia-Pacific dominates the market owing to the emerging urban hydroponic farms. China and India is expected to escalate significantly over the forecast period.

 The country section of the hydroponics system market report also provides individual market impacting factors and changes in regulation in the market domestically that impacts the current and future trends of the market. Data points such as consumption volumes, production sites and volumes, import export analysis, price trend analysis, cost of raw materials, down-stream and upstream value chain analysis are some of the major pointers used to forecast the market scenario for individual countries. Also, presence and availability of global brands and their challenges faced due to large or scarce competition from local and domestic brands, impact of domestic tariffs and trade routes are considered while providing forecast analysis of the country data.

 Hydroponics system market competitive landscape provides details by competitor. Details included are company overview, company financials, revenue generated, market potential, investment in research and development, new market initiatives, global presence, production sites and facilities, production capacities, company strengths and weaknesses, product launch, product width and breadth, application dominance. The above data points provided are only related to the companies’ focus related to hydroponics system market.

 Enquiry about Report@ https://www.databridgemarketresearch.com/inquire-before-buying/?dbmr=global-hydroponics-system-market

 The major players covered in the hydroponics system market report are Signify Holdings, Argus Control Systems Limites, Heliospectra AB, Scotts Company LLC, LumiGrow, Terra Tech Corp, Triton Foodwoorks, Urban Cultivator, Village Farms, Green Sense Farms Holfings, IronOx, Freight farms, among other domestic and global players. Market share data is available for Global, North America, Europe, Asia Pacific (APAC), Middle East and Africa (MEA) and South America separately. DBMR analyst understands competitive strengths and provides competitive analysis for each competitor separately.

 Hydroponics system market is expected to reach USD 16.25 billion by 2027 growing at a growth rate of 12.30 % in the forecast period 2020 to 2027. Hydroponics systems generates higher than traditional agricultural techniques which helps in increase in the harvest cycles and growth of the market.

 Hydroponics farming is a method of growing plants without soil, where the soil is replaced by minerals which are inserted around the plant roots. Hence the roots are checked periodically to insure that appropriate amount of chemicals composition is cultivated for the growth. Thus it decreases the risk of diseases caused by the microorganisms present in the soil.

 Increase awareness among the consumers with the use of pesticides and ripening agents over their health will drive the hydroponics market, as hydroponic is a method to eliminate these products thereby it provides nutritionally superior vegetable. Hence, with the low installation cost and the easy operation systems are the factors helps in boosting the market growth. But with high capital investments for large scale farms is a restrain for hydroponics system market.

 Browse Complete Report@ https://www.databridgemarketresearch.com/reports/global-hydroponics-system-market

 Hydroponics system market is creating opportunity for the development in the innovation of new hydroponic techniques for farming which will enhance the growth of the market. Moreover, with the significant growth in the organic food demand and with the entrance of new manufactures in the market will give opportunity for the growth of the market. Thereby, spread of waterborne diseases and algae in closed system is a challenge for hydroponics system market.

 This hydroponics system market report provides details of new recent developments, trade regulations, import export analysis, production analysis, value chain optimization, market share, impact of domestic and localised market players, analyses opportunities in terms of emerging revenue pockets, changes in market regulations, strategic market growth analysis, market size, category market growths, application niches and dominance, product approvals, product launches, geographic expansions, technological innovations in the market. To gain more info on hydroponics system market contact Data Bridge Market Research for an Analyst Brief, our team will help you take an informed market decision to achieve market growth.

 Global Hydroponics System Market, By Type (Aggregate System and Liquid Systems), Equipment (HVAC, Led Grow Light, Control System, Irrigation System, Material Handling, PH and CO2 Sensors), Input (Nutrients and Grow Media), Crop Type (Vegetables, Fruits, Flowers, Cannabis, Fodder Crops and Herbs), Country (U.S., Canada, Mexico, Germany, Poland, Ireland, Italy, U.K., France, Spain, Netherland, Belgium, Switzerland, Turkey, Russia, Rest of Europe, Japan, China, India, South Korea, New Zealand, Vietnam, Australia, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, Philippines, Rest of Asia-Pacific, Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Rest of South America, UAE, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Kuwait, South Africa, Rest of Middle East and Africa) Industry Trends and Forecast to 2027

 Browse Related Report From Agriculture & Animal Feed Industry

Liquid Hydroponics System Market – Industry Trends and Forecast to 2028

Hydroponics System Market is Driven by Hydroponic Systems Help Conserve Natural Resources

[fakestatus]

The Art of Cloning Cannabis Plants | Pitty Clone Co

Today, cannabis growers have the potential to repeat their favorite plants and grow them an equivalent way because the original. the method , referred to as “cloning,” involves various techniques to duplicate an identical marijuana plant with an equivalent characteristics. For forward-thinking producers with a robust brand — or a highly successful cultivar they want to sell on an equivalent level of quality — cloning are often an efficient , easy-to-implement solution if done well. So how and why is cloning done? What are the benefits? Are there any drawbacks? What should every grower realize cloning?   WHY CLONING IS COMMONPLACE IN CANNABIS Cloning may be a perfect thanks to produce an equivalent sort of plants without compromising on potency while keeping an equivalent desired attributes. Plentiful harvest are often achieved through cloning because the clone shares an equivalent ordering of the mother plant.   First, growers must choose the proper plant, i.e., a mature plant with specific criteria (smell, level of TCH, then forth). the feminine plant is capable of manufacturing up to 50 clones every week — making it a highly desirable harvest for cannabis clones producers.   The cloning process is mentioned as being “asexual” because the cloned plant is grown from rooted cuttings from the mother plant. To clone the cannabis plant, growers should choose a mother plant that’s but two months old for the best chances of success.   WHAT ARE the benefits OF CLONING? For busy producers in quest of quality harvest and high yields with little effort, cloning their best performing cultivars present them with a myriad of benefits:   Speed: each clone has an equivalent age as their parents, meaning they grow much quicker as compared to their seeded counterparts. On top of it, cloned plants can grow faster for the primary weeks.   Quality: Cannabis producers should respect the dosage of 10% less nitrogen before cutting the plants during the primary weeks to allow sustainable growth. Producers can cut the specified leaves from the mother and grow them to urge the clones with an equivalent quality.   Inexpensive: cloning cannabis may be a super cost-effective method compared to traditional ways of growing and harvesting cannabis. the method is fast and cheap — meaning producers can specialise in growing their desired plants from the mother source and replicate them with clones.   CANNABIS CLONING METHODS There are different cloning methods — or rooting mediums — for marijuana producers to realize outstanding, high-quality clones. Every producer, regardless of the way they choose, must add a sterile environment with an inventory of tools as described here.   The water method is that the easiest of all and doesn’t require any rooting medium. Growers must cut the stalks of the plants and leave them in water with some fertilizer . While keeping sunlight indirect and preventing algae from occurring, cannabis growers are able to do desired clones.   The soil method involves putting the stalks of the plants into the soil — while ensuring the soil isn't overwhelmed with nutrients. Some water should be added to the method . Most transplant clones are often transferred into the soil after 14 days on the average .   The Rockwool method, also referred to as the non-soil equivalent, involves using rockwool cubes (or stone-wool cubes), which are wont to germinate seeds. The cubes enable high water and air retention and will be placed faraway from the sunshine .   FINAL NOTES ON CLONING CANNABIS PLANTS Cloning for sex: producers clone only females, but there’s another step to the method . Growers should prevent the plant from the sunshine after 12 hours to start out the flowering process and leave the plant in lightlessness for up to 2 weeks. Then, they have to isolate males and females after the flowering stage and transplant only the feminine plants.   Viral infections following cloning: the mother plant can produce thousands of clones, yet generational clones could also be susceptible to viral infections from time to time. this is often due that the cloned seeds got to adapt to a replacement environment, despite being capable of fighting infections.   The likelihood of infections increases over time, so to stop this from happening, cannabis growers should sample the first harvest to check the standard of the mail order clones before doing any “mass production.”   Cloning is an efficient way for marijuana producers to sample and replicate their top-performing cultivars for larger production. It’s a simple process with three sorts of methods and a quite cost-effective, therefore, could represent a superb opportunity for producers to quickly grow and market their best products. For more details please contact us:  http://pittycloneco.com/

[portalmunicipiosbaianos-blog]

Os materiais encontrados na natureza que podem substituir o plástico

 ·         Apesar dos esforços de reciclagem e mudança de hábitos de consumo, a poluição por plástico persiste por causa da grande dependência que temos do material; mas, com ajuda da natureza, é possível achar um plano B.

 Canudos, sacolas e garrafas pet são os plásticos descartáveis mais vilanizados atualmente em campanhas de defesa do meio ambiente, mas o problema maior é a grande dependência humana do polietileno. Do transporte aos serviços de alimentação, o plástico está em toda parte, e o combate a essa "poluição branca" levará a uma mudança radical no próprio material.

Felizmente, cientistas, engenheiros e designers estão mudando o foco para alternativas sustentáveis que criam ecossistemas circulares com menos desperdício - madeira líquida, uso de algas marinhas em sistemas de isolamento térmico e substitutos para polímeros feitos de amido de plantas fermentadas, a exemplo do milho e da batata.

Veja abaixo algumas alternativas que apontam para novos caminhos em questões como abrigar adequadamente uma população crescente, compensar as emissões de carbono e devolver nutrientes à terra.

·         Lã de pedra

A lã de pedra surge da rocha magmática - que se forma depois que a lava esfria - e de um produto descartado na produção do aço chamado escória; essas substâncias são fundidas e transformadas em fibras, que se parecem com um algodão doce.

Ao contrário do isolamento térmico à base de fibra de vidro (feito com vidro reciclado) ou espuma de poliuretanto (materiais geralmente usados para bloquear a transferência de calor em sótãos e telhados), a lã de pedra pode ter propriedades especiais, incluindo resiliência ao fogo, capacidades acústicas e térmicas, resistência à água e durabilidade em condições climáticas extremas.

Nos últimos anos, a lã de pedra ganhou força entre arquitetos e designers preocupados com o meio ambiente em busca de materiais de construção sustentáveis e que sejam econômicos e estéticos.

O Grupo Rockwool é um dos principais fabricantes de isolamento de lã de pedra e gerencia unidades na Europa, América do Norte e Ásia. A empresa instalou o material em edifícios comerciais e industriais ao redor do mundo, incluindo a O2 Arena, de Londres, e o Aeroporto de Hong Kong.

·         Fungos remodelados

Cogumelos não são apenas ingredientes saborosos refogados ou em molhos. Em breve, fungos que crescem em árvores e cogumelos do solo da floresta poderão substituir materiais de poliestireno, embalagens, isolamento acústico, móveis, materiais aquáticos e até artigos de couro.

Na MycoWorks, uma equipe de engenheiros criativos, designers e cientistas trabalha para extrair tecidos de cogumelos e solidificá-los em novas estruturas. O objetivo é moldar fungos em outros materiais orgânicos, a exemplo da borracha ou cortiça. Outra empresa, a Evocative Design, sediada em Nova York, utiliza o micélio - o caule - como agente aglutinante na produção de painéis de madeira e para embalagens retardantes de chamas.

Cogumelos consistem em uma rede de filamentos chamados hifas. Em condições adequadas, seus corpos frutíferos - as estruturas especializadas na produção de esporos - se multiplicam rapidamente. Enquanto isso, o micélio pode ser cultivado em praticamente qualquer resíduo agrícola, da serragem a cascas de pistache. E pode ser moldado em qualquer formato, criando polímeros naturais tão aderentes quanto a cola mais forte do mercado. Além disso, esquentados em temperaturas precisas, eles se tornam inertes, param de se multiplicar.

Enquanto cantarelo, shitake e portobello vão melhor com uma pizza do que um gesso de cogumelos, uma coisa é certa: o futuro é do fungos.

·         Tijolos de urina

A fabricação do cimento, principal ingrediente do concreto, é responsável por cerca de 5% das emissões de dióxido de carbono do mundo. Por isso, pesquisadores e engenheiros trabalham para criar alternativas com menos gasto de energia. Entre as opções estão tijolos feitos a partir dos restos de produção de cerveja, concreto modelado a partir de quebra-mares romanos (misturas de cal e rocha vulcânica que formam um material altamente estável) e tijolos feitos de… urina.

Como parte de sua monografia, o estudante da Faculdade de Arte de Edimburgo Peter Trimble trabalhava em uma exposição que tratava de sustentabilidade. Quase que por acidente, ele criou o Biostone, uma mistura de areia, nutrientes e ureia - substância da urina humana.

Por um ano, Trimble testou centenas de fórmulas em que acrescentava uma solução bacteriana a areia em um molde. Eventualmente, os microrganismos metabolizaram a mistura de areia, ureia e cloreto de cálcio, colando as moléculas de areia.

O design de Trimble substituiria métodos de uso intensivo de energia por um processo biológico que não produz gases de efeito estufa. O material ainda precisaria ser reforçado para ter a mesma resistência que o concreto, e, se for possível, ele poderia se tornar uma opção barata para se construir estruturas temporárias.

De todo modo, a Biostone já gerou uma discussão sobre maneiras pelas quais a manufatura industrial pode se tornar mais sustentável. Isso seria particularmente relevante na África Subsaariana e em outros países em desenvolvimento onde a areia está prontamente disponível.

Esses tijolos biológicos têm, no entanto, uma desvantagem ambiental: o mesmo metabolismo bacteriano que os solidifica também transforma a ureia em amônia, o que pode poluir as águas subterrâneas se vazarem para o meio ambiente.

·         Um compensado mais verde

Apesar do que parece, o compensado de madeira, usado em móveis em todo o mundo, não tem assento no panteão da construção verde. A cola usada para aglutinar as fibras de madeira contém formaldeído - uma substância incolor, inflamável, de cheiro forte e conhecida como irritante respiratório e carcinogênico. Isso significa que sua prateleira de madeira falsa está silenciosamente liberando toxinas no ar.

A empresa NU Green criou um material feito de resíduos industriais ou fibras de madeira recuperadas. O Uniboard, como é chamado, preserva árvores e reduz o lixo de aterros sanitários enquanto produz menos gases do efeito estufa do que o tradicional compensado de madeira - e não contém toxinas. A empresa é pioneira no uso de fibras renováveis como caules de milho e lúpulo e sem adição de resina de formaldeído para servir de cola.

Não é segredo que a extração de petróleo, necessária para produzir plástico, traz consequências ambientais devastadoras. Mas ainda pior é como esse plástico é descartado, pois os produtos químicos nele contidos acabam chegando a alimentos, bebidas e águas subterrâneas. E o mais chocante é que a reciclagem apenas retarda a chegada do plástico aos aterros sanitários ou oceanos, uma vez que o material é apenas quebrado em fragmentos cada vez menores, mas nunca completamente degradados.

Alguns relatórios preveem que, até 2030, 111 milhões de toneladas de plástico vão acabar em aterros sanitários e oceanos. Reciclar é um passo na direção certa, mas para reverter de fato esse curso é preciso buscar alternativas ao plástico.

 Fonte: Por Adrienne Bernhard, da  BBC Future

[chappythegardener]

How to Grow Strawberries Hydroponically

Growing strawberries hydroponically can be a rewarding and efficient way to cultivate these delicious fruits. Here are tips and methods for growing strawberries hydroponically: Choose the right strawberry varieties: Opt for day-neutral or everbearing varieties that are well-suited for hydroponic systems. Set up a hydroponic system: Select a suitable system such as nutrient film technique (NFT), deep water culture (DWC), or vertical towers specifically designed for hydroponic strawberry cultivation. Provide adequate lighting: Use full-spectrum LED grow lights to ensure optimal light intensity and spectrum for strawberry growth. Use a growing medium: Select a soilless growing medium such as coconut coir, perlite, or rockwool cubes to provide support for the strawberry plants' roots. Maintain proper pH levels: Keep the nutrient solution pH between 5.5 and 6.5 for optimal nutrient uptake by the plants. Provide nutrient-rich solution: Use a hydroponic nutrient solution specifically formulated for strawberries or customize one based on their nutritional needs. Control temperature and humidity: Maintain a temperature range of 60-75°F (15-24°C) during the day and slightly cooler at night. Aim for a humidity level of around 60%. Monitor and adjust nutrient levels: Regularly check the nutrient levels in the solution and adjust accordingly to ensure the plants receive the necessary nutrients. Ensure proper water circulation: Maintain a continuous flow of nutrient solution to provide oxygen to the roots and prevent stagnation. Pollination: Since hydroponic systems lack natural pollinators, hand pollination is necessary. Gently brush a small paintbrush or cotton swab against the center of each flower to transfer pollen. Pruning and training: Remove runners and excess foliage to channel the plant's energy into fruit production. Use trellises or netting to support the plants and keep them upright. Maintain cleanliness: Regularly clean and sanitize the hydroponic system to prevent the buildup of algae, bacteria, and diseases. Monitor for pests and diseases: Inspect the plants regularly for signs of pests or diseases. Use organic pest control methods and maintain a clean growing environment to minimize risks. Adjust lighting and nutrient levels during different growth stages: Modify the lighting intensity and nutrient solution strength as the plants progress from vegetative growth to flowering and fruiting stages. Harvesting: Harvest the strawberries when they are fully ripe. Gently twist or cut the fruits from the plant, taking care not to damage the delicate stems. Remember to follow the specific guidelines provided by the hydroponic system manufacturer and adjust the growing conditions as needed based on the strawberry variety and environmental factors. Happy hydroponic strawberry growing! Read the full article

[hydroponicgardeninglove]

Grodan Rockwool 1.5" x 1.5" x 1.5" Mini Blocks Pack of 45

Grodan Rockwool 1.5″ x 1.5″ x 1.5″ Mini Blocks Pack of 45

Grodan Rockwool 1.5″ x 1.5″ x 1.5″ Mini Blocks Pack of 45

Improved homogeneity

Optimum robustness and flexibility

Ideal air/water balance

Consistent shape of the seed hole

Identically shaped plugs, Root development through the entire plug

Starter MINI-BLOCKS can sit in a tray (flat) without support for easy starting of seeds and cuttings. They are individually wrapped to minimize algae growth.…

[onezenstore-blog]

For just $58.00 Technical Specifications #1 2 Pod - 27.8 x 6.5 x 14cm Net pot material: Plastic Net pot Color: White Number of Pots/Sites: 2 Type: Deep Water Culture Voltage: 220V AC Current: 50HZ Power: 2.5W Size: Pot: (L x W x H) 27.8 x 6.5 x 14cm The length of Tubing: 16.5cm The diameter of hold of Site Lid: 6cm The diameter of Rockwool Plugs: 5.7cm Hydrophobic cover: Height: 8cm Diameter: 8cm #2 6 Pod - 28x 19.3 x 14cm Color: Greyish white Material: Plastic Hole: 6 hoses Voltage: 220V / 50Hz Power: 2.5W Plug: US Plug Prussure: 0.018mpa CAP: 1.8L/min Dimensions: Length: 280mm/11" Wdith: 193mm/7.6" Height: 140mm/5.5" Cable length: appro. 1m #3 9 Pod - 41.5x27.5x14.5cm Material: PP Tub Size: 41.5x27.5x14.5cm Holes: for 9 PLANT Air Pump Voltage: AC 220V Air Pump Power: 2.5W Produced air volume: 1.8L/min #4 12 Pod - 41x27.5x14cm Color: Greyish white Material: Plastic Hole: 12 pod Voltage: 220V / 50Hz Power: 2.5W Plug: US Plug Prussure: 0.018mpa CAP: 1.8L/min Dimensions: Length: 410mm/16.1" Wdith: 275mm/10.8" Height: 140mm/5.5" Hole: 35mm/1.4" Cable length: appro. 1m Features and Benefits ● The basin cover and the planting basket adopt the dark material, which can effectively prevent the light from entering the basin, thereby reducing the growth of green algae in the nutrient solution ● Can be inserted into a hollow cylindrical hole from the chug of a plastic rod ( buoy ) as the nutrient solution level ● The appearance is elegant, is conducive to the growth of a variety of plant operations and plant Notice: 1.Please allow 1-3mm error due to manual measurement.Pls make sure you do not mind before you bid. 2.The color may have different as the difference display,pls understand. Package included: Hydroponic Grow System Kit

[ianmkeenan]

Dwarf Low Flyer in Hydroponics

Dwarf Low Flyer in Hydroponics

March

April

May

June

Hydroponics is one of the most common methods to cultivate cannabis. This method involves growing plants in water instead of soil. A hydroponic setup can be assembled either indoors or outdoors. It’s based on a system for getting nutrients to the plant using water.

A hydroponics system has plenty of advantages:

No soil means an easier and cleaner grow space

Plants are known to grow faster in hydroponics

Water in the system is reusable, thus cutting down costs

Nutrient levels are easier to manage

No need for additional labor and costs associated with repotting

Pests and diseases are easier to spot and treat

Hydroponics are portable and can be used anyplace

However, a grower who relies on hydroponics also needs to perform regular maintenance of the set up and closely monitor pH and PPM readings.

This grow journal records cultivating the Dwarf Low Flyer cannabis seeds using the hydroponics method.

The Dwarf Low Flyer cannabis is easy to grow. This strain is the perfect match for impatient cultivators because of its short flowering time of 6 to 8 weeks. It’s ideal for hydro and indoor areas which don’t have a lot of space.

As its name suggests, this cannabis strain stays under 2 feet and flowers automatically at 12 to 18 hours of light per day. It yields up to 250 grams of usable bud indoors and 350 grams outdoors.

March 29th

This grow journal started with the following equipment and supplies:

Lights – 4 x Luxrite 23W, 1600 lumen, 6500 K compact fluorescent in a hanging parabolic reflector

Medium – Hydroponics with top feed

Nutrients – General Hydroponics FloraGrow + FloraBloom + FloraMicro + CaliMagic + Hydroguard bacillus root inoculant

Nutrient Volume – 2.5 gallons

Water Poump – Eco66 submersible

Distribution Manifold – DIG 6-Outlet adjustable drip

Air Pump – National Tech Enterprise Piezoelectric Aquarium Air Pump

Starting Substrate – Grodan 1” x 1” rockwool cube

Working Substrate – Leca Clay Orchid/Hydroponic Grow Media AKA Hydroton

Net Cup – 4-inch plastic flower pot with a bunch of holes drilled in it

Reservoir – Iris 4-gallon, clear plastic storage box, 24” x 16” x 6” filled to a depth of about 2.5” and light-proofed with black shelf paper and AI foil

The seed was germinated last March 21st. Here she is at 7 days old.

And here are some photos of the set up.  This is the reflector with four 23W CFLs.

This is the homemade net pot filled with cocoa puffs.

The reflector on the pot is supposed to also limit algae growth on the substrate.

Finally, this is a rendering of the dimensions of the fireplace which will be used as the grow room.

March 30th

Humidity is up to 42% from last night’s 36% after turning one fan off, adding a bowl of water, and turning off one of three lights which are 5 inches away from the plant. The leaves on the seedling are a little droopy but the situation doesn’t look even remotely critical.

Temperature is down to 70 degrees F. Fluid level is down by 6mm which is equivalent to a fluid loss of 1 cup a day. pH climbed back up from 6.0 to 6.3.

She’s not as big on Day 10 as some plants cultivated in soil are but that’s probably due to her genetics.

Some modifications today: drilled more holes into the pot, added a second water feed line, and tidied up the wiring and hoses.

You can see she has a half-inch root poking out.

A second feed line was added to improve flow through the pot!

April 2nd

The drooping leaf tips have not gotten better! However, she’s slowly but steadily growing new leaves but she not has gotten taller despite a week’s passing. Despite hitting the water 13 days ago, she’s only 1 inch tall.

The suspected culprits and the actions taken to resolve them are as follows:

Too much light – reduced lighting to 2 CFLs

Too much wind from fan – maintained its position pointed away from the plant

Too hot – under control now between 72 and 74 degrees F

Not enough nutrients – corrected with last night’s feeding

Not enough humidity – under control now at 40%

April 5th

After stripping away the soggy, suffocating rock wool from her roots and gently placing the naked roots back in hydroton, she is thriving! It will be interesting to see how well she does from now on.

And here are the before and after pics showing just how much she has improved after the transfer!

Her little tap root is dipping more into the reservoir. It grew 2 inches in the span of 24 hours.

April 6th

After checking on the girl this morning, her stalk was split! After pulling some pebbles away, it appears this was actually massive root growth above the surface. Removed the reflector so the stalk is now getting light all the way down into the pebbles.  Hopefully, root development will stay below the surface.

Despite the small problem with the roots, everything looks OK up in the canopy.

April 7th

She’s definitely out of the woods now. She has vastly improved after being taken out of the soggy rock wool.

Also switched to a fresher media today. This allowed easier inspection of the tap root. It has grown to about a foot in two days and now wraps around the pump. This little girl is rocking now!

April 8th

If your nose is 1 inch away from her, she definitely smells like pot!

Today is also training day. She might as well get bent early when she’s young and flexible. You can see in the photo below that the growth at the second node is now out of the shadows and turned itself vertical.

Two hours after the LST, the top of the plant already turned upright again.

April 13th

Pre-flowers popped up!

She still tiny and spread-eagled for some extreme LST but this morning’s snapshot also revealed she’s started making pre-flowers at node three. They’re only two tiny wisps but they’re definitely there. Other than her small size, she’s healthy, growing rapidly, and smells like marijuana and mint!

pH is steady at about 5.9. Added a cup of water to bring the tank back to 2.5 gallons and 720 PPM. She’s getting 60,000 lumens. She’s still small but her stalk is steadily growing thicker, longer, and putting out new leaves.

 April 18th

She’s still a runt but she’ll definitely make it to harvest!

It’s been six days since the first signs of pre-flowers popped up so she should be one week into the flowering stretch by now. She’s still small but has now picked up her growth pace – well, not so much growing bigger as growing denser.

Along with the growth, she’s now draining about two cups of water

[medicalmarijuana-news]

3 Best Hydro Mediums

1. Soilless Mixtures

Soilless mixtures are sphagnum-, peat- or coco-based blends that look, act and feel extremely similar to regular topsoil. These mediums are better suited for indoor gardens than outdoor topsoil because they carry less pests, diseases, bacteria and mold. Standard topsoil is rarely used indoors anymore.

Soilless mediums generally come pre-mixed with beneficial amendments like perlite, wood chips and, at times, mild nutrient additives. Many advanced growers will mix their own ratios of base medium (most often coco coir) with additives that absorb and retain moisture as well as others that help aerate the medium.

Soilless mixtures are most commonly used in top-feed drip- or spray-emitter systems, which are able to saturate the medium evenly (especially when spray emitters are used). This type of medium doesn’t perform as well in flood-and-drain or DWC systems, as soilless mixtures are composed of small particles of matter.

2. Mineral Wool

Mineral wool—or rockwool, as it’s most commonly known—is a medium made from spun molten limestone, with a look and feel similar to fiberglass. Rockwool is extremely absorbent, with an ability to stay firm while holding moisture for hours at a time. However, rockwool is a tough medium to understand and is not recommended for beginners.

Rockwool offers only limited buffering for roots, making nutrient dosing a precarious endeavor for those new to the medium. Salt buildup is another common issue, requiring rockwool growers to do pure-water flushes at least once a week. Keep the rockwool at a pH between 5.5 and 5.9 for best results, and be sure to cover it from light to prevent algae growth around the root zone. Rockwool is best suited for use with flood-table systems or flood-and-drain setups.

3. Hardened Expanded Clay

HEC, or pop clay, has the look of small brown marbles. It offers a number of benefits, including being inexpensive, reusable and sterile. It’s also very sturdy and great for stabilizing plants in flood-and-drain systems, though it can very easily be used in DWC and nutrient-film technique (NFT) setups as well.

The downside with HEC is that it offers little to no buffering, rendering it useless as a safeguard against overfeeding (i.e., nutrient burn). Growers who choose HEC need to be well versed in the nutrients and doses they’re using. Additionally, top-feed setups like drip-emitter systems tend to leave too many dry areas in the medium, making it harder for the HEC to become saturated and deliver adequate moisture to the roots.

Related: The Ultimate HIGH TIMES Guide: How To Hydro

For all of HIGH TIMES’ latest grow coverage, click here. 

from Medical Marijuana News http://ift.tt/2jC4gaO via https://www.potbox.com/

[fakestatus]

Art of Cloning Cannabis Plants | Pitty Clone Co

Today, cannabis community growers have the potential to repeat their favorite plants and grow them an equivalent way because the original. the method , referred to as “cloning,” involves various techniques to duplicate an identical marijuana plant with an equivalent characteristics. For forward-thinking producers with a robust brand — or a highly successful cultivar they want to sell on an equivalent level of quality — cloning are often an efficient , easy-to-implement solution if done well. So how and why is cloning done? What are the benefits? Are there any drawbacks? What should every grower realize cloning?   WHY CLONING IS COMMONPLACE IN CANNABIS Cloning may be a perfect thanks to produce an equivalent sort of plants without compromising on potency while keeping an equivalent desired attributes. Plentiful harvest are often achieved through cloning because the clone shares an equivalent ordering of the mother plant.   First, growers must choose the proper plant, i.e., a mature plant with specific criteria (smell, level of TCH, then forth). the feminine plant is capable of manufacturing up to 50 clones every week — making it a highly desirable harvest for cannabis clones producers.   The cloning process is mentioned as being “asexual” because the cloned plant is grown from rooted cuttings from the mother plant. To clone the cannabis plant, growers should choose a mother plant that’s but two months old for the best chances of success.   WHAT ARE the benefits OF CLONING? For busy producers in quest of quality harvest and high yields with little effort, cloning their best performing cultivars present them with a myriad of benefits:   Speed: each clone has an equivalent age as their parents, meaning they grow much quicker as compared to their seeded counterparts. On top of it, cloned plants can grow faster for the primary weeks.   Quality: Cannabis producers should respect the dosage of 10% less nitrogen before cutting the plants during the primary weeks to allow sustainable growth. Producers can cut the specified leaves from the mother and grow them to urge the clones with an equivalent quality.   Inexpensive: cloning cannabis may be a super cost-effective method compared to traditional ways of growing and harvesting cannabis. the method is fast and cheap — meaning producers can specialise in growing their desired plants from the mother source and replicate them with clones.   CANNABIS CLONING METHODS There are different cloning methods — or rooting mediums — for marijuana producers to realize outstanding, high-quality clones. Every producer, regardless of the way they choose, must add a sterile environment with an inventory of tools as described here.   The water method is that the easiest of all and doesn’t require any rooting medium. Growers must cut the stalks of the plants and leave them in water with some fertilizer . While keeping sunlight indirect and preventing algae from occurring, cannabis growers are able to do desired clones.   The soil method involves putting the stalks of the plants into the soil — while ensuring the soil isn't overwhelmed with nutrients. Some water should be added to the method . Most transplant clones are often transferred into the soil after 14 days on the average .   The Rockwool method, also referred to as the non-soil equivalent, involves using rockwool cubes (or stone-wool cubes), which are wont to germinate seeds. The cubes enable high water and air retention and will be placed faraway from the sunshine .   FINAL NOTES ON CLONING CANNABIS PLANTS Cloning for sex: producers clone only females, but there’s another step to the method . Growers should prevent the plant from the sunshine after 12 hours to start out the flowering process and leave the plant in lightlessness for up to 2 weeks. Then, they have to isolate males and females after the flowering stage and transplant only the feminine plants.   Viral infections following cloning: the mother plant can produce thousands of clones, yet generational clones could also be susceptible to viral infections from time to time. this is often due that the cloned seeds got to adapt to a replacement environment, despite being capable of fighting infections.   The likelihood of infections increases over time, so to stop this from happening, cannabis growers should sample the first harvest to check the standard of the smokeshop before doing any “mass production.”   Cloning is an efficient way for marijuana producers to sample and replicate their top-performing cultivars for larger production. It’s a simple process with three sorts of methods and a quite cost-effective, therefore, could represent a superb opportunity for producers to quickly grow and market their best products. For more details please contact us:  http://pittycloneco.com/

[fakestatus]

The Art of Cloning Cannabis Plants | Pitty Clone Co

Today, cannabis growers have the potential to repeat their favorite plants and grow them an equivalent way because the original. the method , referred to as “cloning,” involves various techniques to duplicate an identical marijuana plant with an equivalent characteristics. For forward-thinking producers with a robust brand — or a highly successful cultivar they want to sell on an equivalent level of quality — cloning are often an efficient , easy-to-implement solution if done well. So how and why is cloning done? What are the benefits? Are there any drawbacks? What should every grower realize cloning?   WHY CLONING IS COMMONPLACE IN CANNABIS Cloning may be a perfect thanks to produce an equivalent sort of plants without compromising on potency while keeping an equivalent desired attributes. Plentiful harvest are often achieved through cloning because the clone shares an equivalent ordering of the mother plant.   First, growers must choose the proper plant, i.e., a mature plant with specific criteria (smell, level of TCH, then forth). the feminine plant is capable of manufacturing up to 50 clones every week — making it a highly desirable harvest for cannabis clones producers.   The cloning process is mentioned as being “asexual” because the cloned plant is grown from rooted cuttings from the mother plant. To clone the cannabis plant, growers should choose a mother plant that’s but two months old for the best chances of success.   WHAT ARE the benefits OF CLONING? For busy producers in quest of quality harvest and high yields with little effort, cloning their best performing cultivars present them with a myriad of benefits:   Speed: each clone has an equivalent age as their parents, meaning they grow much quicker as compared to their seeded counterparts. On top of it, cloned plants can grow faster for the primary weeks.   Quality: Cannabis producers should respect the dosage of 10% less nitrogen before cutting the plants during the primary weeks to allow sustainable growth. Producers can cut the specified leaves from the mother and grow them to urge the clones with an equivalent quality.   Inexpensive: cloning cannabis may be a super cost-effective method compared to traditional ways of growing and harvesting cannabis. the method is fast and cheap — meaning producers can specialise in growing their desired plants from the mother source and replicate them with clones.   CANNABIS CLONING METHODS There are different cloning methods — or rooting mediums — for marijuana producers to realize outstanding, high-quality clones. Every producer, regardless of the way they choose, must add a sterile environment with an inventory of tools as described here.   The water method is that the easiest of all and doesn’t require any rooting medium. Growers must cut the stalks of the plants and leave them in water with some fertilizer . While keeping sunlight indirect and preventing algae from occurring, cannabis growers are able to do desired clones.   The soil method involves putting the stalks of the plants into the soil — while ensuring the soil isn't overwhelmed with nutrients. Some water should be added to the method . Most transplant clones are often transferred into the soil after 14 days on the average .   The Rockwool method, also referred to as the non-soil equivalent, involves using rockwool cubes (or stone-wool cubes), which are wont to germinate seeds. The cubes enable high water and air retention and will be placed faraway from the sunshine .   FINAL NOTES ON CLONING CANNABIS PLANTS Cloning for sex: producers clone only females, but there’s another step to the method . Growers should prevent the plant from the sunshine after 12 hours to start out the flowering process and leave the plant in lightlessness for up to 2 weeks. Then, they have to isolate males and females after the flowering stage and transplant only the feminine plants.   Viral infections following cloning: the mother plant can produce thousands of clones, yet generational clones could also be susceptible to viral infections from time to time. this is often due that the cloned seeds got to adapt to a replacement environment, despite being capable of fighting infections.   The likelihood of infections increases over time, so to stop this from happening, cannabis growers should sample the first harvest to check the standard of the mail order clones before doing any “mass production.”   Cloning is an efficient way for marijuana producers to sample and replicate their top-performing cultivars for larger production. It’s a simple process with three sorts of methods and a quite cost-effective, therefore, could represent a superb opportunity for producers to quickly grow and market their best products. For more details please contact us:  http://pittycloneco.com/