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whencyclopedia · 2 days ago
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Night of the Long Knives
The Night of the Long Knives (aka Blood Purge or Röhm-Putsch) of 30 June 1934 was a purge of the Nazi Sturmabteilung (SA) paramilitary group which continued through 1 and 2 July. Adolf Hitler (1889-1945), wary of the growing power of the SA, embarrassed by its thuggish behaviour now that he was the chancellor of Germany, and in need of the support of the German Army, which saw the SA as a rival, ordered the assassination of the SA leader Ernst Röhm (1887-1934) along with many other key SA commanders and political enemies of the new Nazi regime. Justified as a purge of dangerous plotters against the state, the Night of the Long Knives revealed that the Nazi leadership regarded themselves as above the law.
The SA
Adolf Hitler became the leader of the Munich-based NSDAP (National Socialist German Workers' Party) in 1921. The party was neither socialist nor at all interested in workers, but Hitler had chosen the name to give his ultra-nationalist party as wide an appeal as possible. Known as the Nazi party, it was also vehemently anti-Semitic and against the German establishment. The SA or Sturmabteilung paramilitary group had been formed in 1921 and was given various functions, such as protecting Nazi party meetings, distributing propaganda, intimidating voters, and attacking party rivals or those identified as 'undesirables', like Jewish people. As Hitler had said, "We must struggle with ideas, but if necessary also with fists" (Hite, 116). From 1924, the SA began to wear brown army surplus uniforms, hence their nickname the Brownshirts.
The SA's growing membership in the early 1920s had already put Hitler on the alert. He decided to create his own personal bodyguard, a much smaller but more loyal group called the Stosstrupp-Hitler (Hitler Shock Troop). Nevertheless, the SA was involved in the infamous Beer Hall Putsch or Munich Putsch, the failed Nazi coup in November 1923. After the failure of the putsch, Hitler and his leading associates were found guilty of treason and imprisoned, albeit for what turned out to be short sentences. The immediate fallout of the putsch was a setback as the Nazi party and SA were banned (temporarily), and the Stosstrupp-Hitler was disbanded. However, the publicity of the court case against Hitler and his excellent oratory skills did actually increase interest in both the Nazi cause and the SA. Temporarily called the Frontbann, there was a huge rise in SA membership from 2,000 in 1923 to 30,000 stormtroopers in 1924.
The SA's growth was overseen by its leader Ernst Röhm. A short, stocky, ruthless man, who carried impressive facial scars from wounds sustained in WWI, Röhm had been instrumental in forming the "gymnastics and sports" branch of the Nazi party, which had then morphed into the SA. As one of Hitler's oldest allies, Röhm had also participated in the Beer Hall Putsch.
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nando161mando · 7 months ago
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Да чтоб ты ещё раз сдох собака нацисткая.
May you die again, you Nazi dog.
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whencyclopedfr · 4 days ago
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Anschluss
L'Anschluss ("rattachement") du 12 mars 1938 est l'annexion et l'union formelle de l'Autriche avec l'Allemagne. Adolf Hitler (1889-1945), le dirigeant nazi de l'Allemagne, rêvait d'un empire qui engloberait tous les germanophones, sa "Grande Allemagne". L'invasion militaire d'Hitler ne rencontra aucune résistance ou réponse significative de la part des puissances étrangères, et l'Autriche fut donc absorbée par le Troisième Reich.
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ADOLF HITLER
ADOLF HITLER
1889-1945
            Adolf Hitler was born and raised in Austria and had an unhappy childhood. His father was brutal, but Hitler looked up to his mother. He was a frustrated teenager and his artistic pursuits were disappointing, even though he had artistic talent. He served as a soldier in the German army during World War I where he was wounded. After the war he was lonely, isolated, and frustrated and he fantasised about much greater things and got entwined in politics.
            Germany was in an economic crisis and the German people were desperate for better days. In Munich, his party the National Socialist Party (NSDAP) attracted servicemen and disgruntled citizens. In 1924 Hitler was sentenced to five years in prison for staging the coup ‘Beer Hall Putsch’, he served only nine months and spent that time writing a book. Hitler’s book Mein Kampf (My Struggle) was published in 1925, the book was about his life and his political ideas. After his release he recruited Herman Goring, Heinrich Himmler and master propagandist Josef Goebbels.
            In 1933, his party won the parliamentary elections, there started the Nazi party, Third Reich and Hitler was their Fuhrer. Hitler predicted they would be in power for a thousand years and those who initially believed that the Nazi party wouldn’t last, would regret that they didn’t do more when it was possible.
            During his time in power he was known for his hatred towards Jews, Communists, Gypsies, political opponents and anybody else he disliked - he had them cruelty treated and killed. On 30 June 1934, was the Night of the Long Knives he destroyed any opponents, to get rid of Jews out of power and made sure he had total control. Hitler created the SS who were loyal only to Hitler and the secret police called the Gestapo. He had anybody he found undesirable sent to concentration camps, where millions died.
            Hitler embarked on a military program on a massive scale to make Germany a mega power. He attempted to take power wherever he could, the capture of Austria, Czechoslovakia, and the Rhineland; he then invaded Poland in 1939, which led to war with France and Britain. Winston Churchill refused to be duped by Hitler and even though Hitler first aligned with Stalin, Stalin later turned to side with the allies. In 1941 Hitler invaded the Soviet Union; the Russians were able to drive the Germans back. He then seized Denmark and Norway and then took over France in a matter of weeks. Hitler then declared war on the United States. The Allied troops invaded Germany from the east and west and had Germany in ruins.
            On 30 April 1945, Hitler and his wife Eva Braun commit suicide inside his Berlin bunker. The night before, around midnight, he married Braun. He wrote his will and declared Martin Bormann his deputy and expelled former right-hand man Hermann Goering and Heinrich Himmler for disloyalty. The two men had been concerned for Hitler’s mental state and doubted his ability to head the party in the last weeks of Hitler’s life when they would have known that the Third Reich was about to fall.
            Hitler and his closest aides had moved into the bunker below the Reich Chancellery garden on 16 January 1945 as allied forces closed in. The bunker housed medical staff, aides, telephonist and his secretary’s. The bunker was decorated in furnishings and artwork.
            On 22-23 April, those in the bunker had left but Hitler chose to remain until the end. On 30 April, Allied and Soviet troops moved into Berlin, prompting Hitler and Braun to end their lives. Braun swallowed a cyanide capsules and Hitler then shot himself. Afterwards Bormann doused their bodies with gasoline and set fire to them. That same day, Hitler’s minister Joseph Goebbels and his wife, killed their six children and then committed suicide. A week after Hitler’s death, Germany surrendered which ended World War II. The charred remains of Hitler remained in Russian custody, a skull fragment complete with a bullet hole and four teeth. Hitler and Braun were buried in unmarked grave in east Germany, their bodies along with those of the Goebbels family, were exhumed in 1970 on the orders of KGB boss Yuri Andropov, they were incinerated again, and the ashes poured into a river.
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#adolfhitler #worldwarII
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bannedonfacebook15 · 8 months ago
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historybannedonfacebook · 9 months ago
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Hitler's Girls: Doves Amongst Eagles
Book by Tim Heath
2017
The “frank, tragic, bittersweet, brutal, emotional” true story of the Third Reich’s so-called she-devils of the League of German Girls (Gerry Van Tonder, author of Berlin Blockade).
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exstasypills · 2 years ago
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…I myself and my wife – in order to escape the disgrace of deposition or capitulation – choose death."
Adolf Hitler
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adiaryofadreamer · 2 years ago
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Hitler
Adolf Hitler is famously known for his atrocities during World War II as the leader of Nazi Germany. However, before he rose to power, he had aspirations of becoming an artist.
In 1907, Hitler moved to Vienna to pursue his dream of attending the Academy of Fine Arts. He applied twice but was rejected both times due to his lack of talent.
The rejection was devastating for Hitler, who saw himself as a gifted artist. He spent much of his time in Vienna in poverty, living in hostels and selling his paintings to make ends meet.
It is believed that Hitler's rejection from art school played a significant role in shaping his worldview and contributing to his hatred of modern art, which he deemed as "degenerate."
Had Hitler been accepted into art school, the course of history might have been different. However, the rejection forced him to explore other avenues, and he eventually became involved in politics, which led to his rise to power and the atrocities committed during World War II.
Hitler's rejection from art school serves as a reminder of the importance of resilience and adapting to setbacks, as well as the potential consequences of extreme ideologies and hate.
Below is one of the artwork of Hitler!
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Dreams can be the source of our deepest passions and aspirations, driving us to pursue our goals with unwavering determination. However, they can also lead to disappointment and frustration when they seem out of reach or take longer than expected to achieve. It is essential to approach our dreams with a realistic and grounded mindset, understanding that they require patience, dedication, and hard work. We must also be willing to adapt and adjust our goals as we encounter setbacks or unforeseen circumstances.
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bygonely · 2 years ago
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Heart Wrenching Story and Photos of the Goebbels Children who Were Poisoned in the Hitler’s Bunker
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datenarche · 1 day ago
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whencyclopedes · 6 days ago
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Putsch de Múnich
El Putsch de Múnich o el Putsch de la cervecería fue el golpe de estado atentado por el Partido Nacionalsocialista Obrero Alemán (nazismo) del 8 y 9 de noviembre de 1923. Primero planeaban tomar el control del gobierno bávaro y después, de la República de Weimar. Orquestado por Adolf Hitler (1889-1945), el golpe fracasó porque no obtuvo el apoyo de otros políticos conservadores ni de la policía ni del ejército.
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whencyclopedia · 1 day ago
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Munich Agreement
The Munich Agreement, signed on 30 September 1938 at the Munich Conference attended by the leaders of Britain, France, Italy, and Germany, handed over the Sudetenland of Czechoslovakia to Germany in the hope that this act of appeasement would prevent a world war and end the territorial expansion pursued by the leader of Nazi Germany Adolf Hitler (1889-1945).
Greater Germany
To understand why world leaders acted as they did at Munich, it is necessary to go back to 1935 and follow the trail of Hitler's land grabs. Hitler, ever since gaining power in 1933, had promised the German people that he would retake those territories the country had lost after the First World War (1914-18) and the humiliating Treaty of Versailles (1919). Further, Hitler wanted Lebensraum ('living space') for the German people, that is, new lands where they could prosper. Hitler's aggressive foreign policy saw a run of territorial 'recoveries'. First, Germany took back the coal-rich Saar region on Germany's western border, an area that had been governed by the League of Nations (the forerunner of today's United Nations) since the end of WWI. In March 1935, voters in the Saar decided overwhelmingly to rejoin Germany. Hitler, encouraged by the lack of an effective international response to Japan's invasion of Chinese Manchuria in 1931 and Italy's invasion of Abyssinia (Ethiopia) in 1935, next occupied the Rhineland, an area between Germany and France which the Versailles Treaty had stipulated must remain demilitarised. German troops entered the Rhineland in March 1936.
Hitler formally repudiated the Treaty of Versailles and embarked on a programme of rearmament. In 1936, he made alliances with Italy: the Rome-Berlin Axis and the Anti-Comintern Pact. In 1938, Hitler turned to neighbouring Austria, the country of his birth. Anschluss ('fusion') with Austria would tie in another 6.7 million German speakers into what Hitler called his 'Greater Germany'. Austria had significant natural resources and foreign currency reserves. Possession of Austria would also give Hitler an excellent strategic platform for further expansion. Hitler mobilised his army, which crossed the border on 12 March. Crucially, Hitler had three factors in his favour: the support of half of the Austrian population, the Austrian army was incapable of effective resistance, and the fascist dictator of Italy Benito Mussolini (1883-1945) had promised he would not interfere. The Austrian government capitulated, radio messages urged people not to resist, and Austria became a province of the Third Reich.
Britain and France, now whole-heartedly pursuing a policy of appeasement towards Hitler in the hope he would settle for the gains he had made already, did not feel this expansion could justify a world war. After all, the lands taken so far contained primarily German speakers, and the majority (as a plebiscite in Austria showed) were happy enough with the move. The problem was Hitler was not satisfied. Now the dictator turned to Czechoslovakia, in particular the Sudetenland region, although in May 1938, Hitler told his generals he intended to occupy the whole of Czechoslovakia.
Europe on the Eve of WWII, 1939
Simeon Netchev (CC BY-NC-ND)
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nando161mando · 4 months ago
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Harmless?
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whencyclopedfr · 8 days ago
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Jeunesses Hitlériennes
Les Jeunesses hitlériennes (Hitlerjugend ou HJ lit. la Jeunesse hitlérienne), nommée d'après le chef du parti nazi allemand Adolf Hitler (1889-1945), avait pour but d'endoctriner les garçons de 14 à 18 ans dans le mode de pensée du parti. Ses activités favorisaient l'exercice physique, la constitution d'équipes et l'idéologie nazie. Pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale (1939-45), les membres des Jeunesses hitlériennes s'occupaient des canons antiaériens et participaient à la défense de Berlin.
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adolfiti · 1 month ago
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hemeshnimbalkar · 5 months ago
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Adolf hitler ( good or bad ❓⁉️🤔)
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