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dailyanarchistposts · 6 months ago

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India witnessed the rise of two large protest movements in last 2 years which saw millions taking to streets against the oppressive laws passed by the government. These were the Anti-CAA protests against the discriminative Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA), and the farmers protests against the 3 pro-corporate farm laws. During the Anti-CAA protests, the loudest voices of dissent have been the women, from housewives to grandmothers, lawyers to students, women across India have been at the forefront of this struggle. This female-driven political awakening has been most jubilantly epitomized by the sit-in protest at Shaheen Bagh, drawing a cross-generational, largely female crowd never seen in India before [1]. Then came the farmer protests, where millions of farmers took to streets to fight the anti-farmer legislation that was passed in the Indian parliament and to highlight the issues of agrarian crisis which has been growing in India for the last few decades. In these protests, there is an unprecedented solidarity being displayed in the daily rallies that draw out thousands of people all over Indian cities. There are no visible leaders calling out to people to protest in one mode or another, yet the country has found a way to speak truth to power [2].

The Shaheen Bagh protest was led mostly by Muslim women, in response to the passage of the discriminative and unconstitutional CAA passed by Parliament of India and the police attack on students of Jamia Millia Islamia University. Protesters agitated not only against the citizenship issues of the CAA, National Register of Citizens (NRC) and National Population Register (NPR), but also against economic crisis, rising inequality, police brutality, unemployment, poverty and for women’s safety. The protesters also supported farmer unions, unions opposing the government’s anti-labour policies and protested against attacks on academic institutions. The protest started with 10–15 local women, mostly hijab wearing Muslim housewives, but within days drew crowds of up to a hundred thousand, making it one of the longest sit-in protests of this magnitude in modern India. The Shaheen Bagh protest also inspired similar style protests across the country, such as those in Gaya, Kolkata, Prayagraj, Mumbai, Chennai and Bengaluru. The protesters at Shaheen Bagh, since 14 December 2019, continued their sit-in protest in New Delhi using non-violent resistance for 101 days until 24 March 2020 when it ended due to COVID-19 pandemic outbreak.

Most of the women who came to Shaheen Bagh protest were first-time protesters, mostly homemakers, who were standing up to the government [3]. This was the first time they came out on a national issue which cut across religious lines. Some came with their newborns and children and some were grandparents. The women were center of protests and men supported them from the sidelines. They were creative and strategic. They governed their worlds quietly from the background and knew when a crisis needed them to cross invisible boundaries and step into the foreground. They emerged into the public space to collectively confront a looming crisis [2]. Armed with thick blankets, warm cups of tea and songs of resistance, these women have braved one of the coldest winters Delhi faced in the last 118 years [4]. These women were drivers of this protest, joining in irrespective of caste and religion, taking turns to sit-in at the site. They broke down the historically prevailing gender binary of patriarchy and took control. They also destroyed the popular imagination claiming Muslim women as powerless and lacking agency.

Shaheen Bagh in many ways typifies the protest movement that erupted across India as it was leaderless. No political party or organization could claim to be leading the protest. Instead, it was fueled primarily by these women who were residents of working-class neighborhoods of Shaheen Bagh. Since it was a leaderless protest, it could not be terminated by a few prominent organizers [5]. When they tried to “called off” the protest citing interference of political parties and security threats, the women of Shaheen Bagh rejected it and decided to continue the protests. The movement had no formal organizers and thrived on a roving group of volunteers and the local women’s tenacity alone. The lack of leaders also confused the police who are clueless on whom to approach to make these women vacate the site.

The protesters were supported and coordinated by a diverse group of more than hundred volunteers, including local residents, students and professionals. These volunteers organized themselves around different tasks such as setting up makeshift stages, shelters and bedding; providing food, water, medicine, and access to toilet facilities; installing CCTV cameras, bringing in electric heaters, outside speakers and collecting donations [6]. Donations includes mattresses, an assortment of tables that form the foundation of the stage and endless cups of steaming tea that provide warmth on cold winter days. Local residents formed informal groups which coordinated security, speakers, songs, and cultural programs that happened on these makeshift stages. People distributed tea, snacks, biryani, sweets and other eatables at the protest site. Some donated wood logs to keep the protesters warm. Collection drives for blankets and other essentials were organized through social media. A health camp was also set up beside the camped protesters which provided medicines for them. Doctors and nurses along with medical students from different medical institutes and hospitals voluntarily joined for the purpose [7]. A group of Sikh farmers from Punjab came and set up a langer (free community kitchen) in the area.

The space was decorated with art and installations [8]. Stairways leading to the closed shops in the vicinity of the protest circle were transformed into a public library and art centre by student volunteers from Jamia along with the young children of Shaheen Bagh. Protest art became the voice of resistance and dissent during the event, and the area was covered in murals, graffiti, posters and banners [9]. A reading area called “Read for Revolution” had been set up with hundreds of crowd-sourced books as well as writing materials [10]. A nearby bus stop was converted into the Fatima Sheikh-Savitribai Phule library, which provided material on the country’s constitution, revolution, racism, fascism, oppression and various social issues [11]. Public reading spaces were created for the cause of dissent and to amplify the idea of education amongst the protesters of Shaheen Bagh. Since a majority of women of Shaheen Bagh have stepped out of their homes for the first time, this was an attempt to bring these women closer so that they read and facilitate the social change they exemplify. Besides young children, senior citizens, working people, domestic workers and many from Shaheen Bagh and nearby areas were occupying the area, choosing books or picking up colors and chart paper, while some also come to donate their old books and stationery.

लड़ो पढ़ाई करने को, पढ़ो समाज बदलने को (Fight To Read, Read To Change)

The children who were present alongside parents also participated in the protest. Most of these children would visit school in the morning before joining their parents at the protest site, which became an art space for many children [12]. They would express their thoughts and join in the protest through storytelling, poetry, puppetry, singing and painting. Student volunteers engaged the local children in reading, painting and singing, and held informal reading lessons.

Speeches, lectures, rap and shayari poetry readings were held every day [13]. Activists, artists and social workers came and gave talks on various issues faced by Muslims, Dalits, Adivasis, the disabled, LGBTQ people, and all those who are oppressed. The stage is democratic and hosts poets and professors, housewives and elders, civil society groups and civic leaders, actors and celebrities and of course students – from Jamia, JNU to the local government schools. A large number of women participate in open-mics to express their thoughts, many speaking in public for the first time. The protestors read the Preamble of the Constitution which reminds them of their rights of Liberty, Equality and Justice. If the Shaheen Bagh stage had a bias, it is towards women and those, from academia and elsewhere, who can educate them not just on CAA-NRC-NPR, but also the freedom struggle, Ambedkar, Gandhi and the ideas that animate the preamble to the constitution [13]. The chants of “inquilab zindabad (long live the revolution!)”and “save the Constitution” filled the site. At night people would watch films and documentaries which were screened on the site, about refugee crisis, anti-fascist struggles and revolution. Musical and cultural events were also conducted in solidarity with anti-CAA protests. This occupy protest provided an example of how to create a community without government support by voluntary association and mutual aid, make decisions in a democratic way where everyone takes part and decentralize power by having no organizers or leaders who control everything. These elements of anarchist organizing is also visible in the farmers’ protest.

Small and marginal farmers with less than two hectares of land account for 86.2% of all farmers in India, but own just 47.3% of the crop area. A total of 2,96,438 farmers have committed suicide in India from 1995–2015 [14]. 28 people dependent on farming die by suicide in India every day [15]. India is already facing a huge agrarian crisis and the 3 new laws have opened up door for corporatization of agriculture by dismantling the Minimum Support Price (MSP) leaving the farmers at the mercy of the big capitalist businesses.

The farmers protest began with farmers unions holding local protests against the farmer bills mostly in Punjab. After two months of protests, farmers from Punjab and Haryana began a movement named Dilli Chalo (Go to Delhi), in which tens of thousands of farmers marched towards the nation’s capital [16]. The Indian government used police to attack the protesters using water cannons, batons, and tear gas to stop them from entering Delhi. On 26 November 2020, the largest general strike in the world with over 250 million people, took place in support of the farmers [17]. A crowd of 200,000 to 300,000 farmers converged at various border points on the way to Delhi. As protest, farmers blocked the highways surrounding Delhi by sitting on the roads [18]. Transport unions representing 14 million truck drivers also came out in support of the farmers. The farmers have told the Supreme court of India that they won’t listen to courts if asked to back off. They organized a tractor rally with over 200,000 tractors on the Republic day and stormed the historic Red Fort [19]. The government barricaded the capital roads with cemented nails and trenches to stop farmers and electricity, Internet, and water supply were cut off from the protest sites.

Scores of langars, i.e. free community kitchens have been set up by farmer’s organizations and NGOs to meet the food needs of the hundreds of thousands of farmers in the farmers-camps that have sprung up on the borders of Delhi [20]. The farmers came fully equipped to prepare mass meals in these community kitchens with supplies coming from their villages daily. Tractors and trucks with sacks of vegetables and flour as well as cans of oil and milk arrive daily from villages and towns where pooling resources for community meals is a way of life. These langars work round the clock and provide free food without distinction of caste, class, or religion. Supporters of the farm protest often bring almonds, apples, sweets, and packaged water. They even supplied a machine that rolls out a thousand “rotis” every hour. Social media is used to collect blankets and other essentials for these protests who are braving the harsh winter. Many protestors camp on the roadside in the cold Delhi winter and spending nights curled up in tractor trailers. Volunteers have set up solar-powered mobile charging points, laundry stalls with washing machines, medical stalls for medicines, arranged doctors and nurses, dental camps and brought foot massage chairs for elderly protesters [21].

A makeshift school has been set up at the camp, called “Sanjhi Sathh” (a common place) to recreate a village tradition of holding discussions on important issues. Children from underprivileged families who are unable to attend school due to financial issues and the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic come to this tent. It has library, which displays biographies of Indian freedom fighter Bhagat Singh, revolutionary Che Guevara, and other books of various genres and newspapers in English, Hindi and Punjabi languages. Dozens of posters with slogans written on them cover every inch of the tarpaulin tents [22]. Farmers also installed CCTV cameras to keep a watch on the protest site and keep a record of what is happening and counter any narrative to discredit their protest. Farmers protest also saw participation of women coming out to protest in large numbers. Women farmers and agricultural workers were riding tractors from their villages and rallying to the protest sites, unfazed by the gruesome winter.

Just like Shaheen Bagh protest, this is a decentralized leaderless protest by hundreds of farmer unions. Even though the negotiations with the government are being attended by representatives of 32 farmer unions, they act as spoke persons who present the collective demand of all farmers. Whenever Government introduces a new proposal, the representatives come back to the unions where they sit together, discuss, debate and decide the future course of action together in a democratic way. Farmers are conducting Kisan Mahapanchayats (public meetings) which are attended by hundreds of thousands of people in villages around Delhi, UP, Punjab, Rajasthan and Haryana to discuss strategies and ways to put pressure on the government. It was this decentralization that made the protest robust and overcome the condemnation around violence during Republic day Truck Rally. Even though many farm union leaders called for ending the protest, the farmers remained steadfast in their decision to not go back till the laws were repelled.

The sites of the two protests mentioned above can be compared to the Capitol Hill Autonomous Zone (CHAZ) that was set up in Capitol Hill neighborhood of Seattle, Washington by Black Lives Matter (BLM) protesters during the aftermath of the murder of George Floyd by Police [23]. CHAZ was a nascent commune, built through mutual aid where no police was allowed and almost everything was free.

CHAZ, Shaheen Bagh and Farmers’ protests were occupation protests where the protestors set up a community themselves and created an autonomous zone. If one was against racism and police brutality, others were against religious discrimination and agrarian crisis. The protests were mostly self-organized and without an official leadership. The sites were filled with protest art, paintings, film screenings and musical performances [24]. Just like the mutual aid cooperative in CHAZ, free food, water, snacks and other supplies were provided to everyone. Areas were set up for assemblies and to facilitate discourse [25].

CHAZ was a leaderless zone, where the occupants favored consensus decision-making in the form of a general assembly, with daily meetings and discussion [26]. They slept in tents, cars and surrounding buildings, relying on donations from local store owners and activists. They collected donations for the homeless and created community gardens [27]. Medical stations were established to provide basic health care.

Anarchism tries to create institutions of a new society “within the shell of the old,” to expose, subvert, and undermine structures of domination but always, while doing so, proceeding in a democratic fashion, a manner which itself demonstrates those structures are unnecessary [28]. Anarchists observe what people are already doing in their communities, and then tries to tease out the hidden symbolic, moral, or pragmatic logic that underlie their actions and tries to make sense of it in ways that they are not themselves completely aware of. They look at those who are creating viable alternatives, try to figure out what might be the larger implications of what they are already doing, and then offer those ideas back, not as prescriptions, but as contributions [28]. They understand that people are already forming self-organized communities when the state has failed them and we can learn a lot about direct action and mutual aid from these communities.

Direct democratic decision making, decentralization of power, solidarity, mutual aid and voluntary association are the core principles of anarchist organizing. Anarchists employ direct action, disrupting and protesting against unjust hierarchy, and self-managing their lives through the creation of counter-institutions such as communes and non-hierarchical collectives. Decision-making is handled in an anti-authoritarian way, with everyone having equal say in each decision. They participate in all discussions in order to build a rough consensus among members of the group without the need of a leader or a leading group. Anarchists organize themselves to occupy and reclaim public spaces where art, poetry and music are blended to display the anarchist ideals. Squatting is a way to regain public space from the capitalist market or an authoritarian state and also being an example of direct action. We can find elements of these in all these protests and that is the reason for their robustness and success. It bursts the myth that you need a centralized chain of command with small group of leaders on top who decide the strategies and a very large group of followers who blindly obey those decisions for the sustenance and success of large scale organizing. All these protests were leaderless protests where people themselves decided and came to a consensus on the course of action to be followed in a democratic way. When people decide to take decisions themselves and coordinate with each other in small communities by providing aid to each other, it creates the strongest form of democracy and solidarity.

The fact that these protests happened, with so many people collectively organizing and cooperating, for such a long duration, shows us that we can self-organize and create communities without external institutions and it can be civilized and more democratic than the autocratic bureaucracy and authoritarian governments which concentrate all power and oppress people. These protests were driven by mostly by uneducated women, poor farmers and people from other marginalized communities, who showed that they can create communities which are more moral and egalitarian, than those that exist in hierarchical societies with the affluent and highly educated. They showed that people who are oppressed and underprivileged can organize themselves into communities of mutual aid and direct democracy which eliminates a need for coercive hierarchical systems of governance which exist only to exploit them.

What these occupy protests show us is that we can form communities and collectively organize various forms of democratic decision making simultaneously providing everyone their basic needs. There protests show us models of community organizing in large scales comprising hundreds of thousands of people. Even though they are not perfect we can learn the ideas these protests emulate – of solidarity, mutual aid, direct democracy, decentralization of power and try to recreate these in our lives and communities.

References

[1]

H. E. Petersen and S. Azizur Rahman, “‘Modi is afraid’: women take lead in India’s citizenship protests,” The Guardian, 21 January 2020.

[2]

N. Badwar, “Speaking truth to power, in Shaheen Bagh and beyond,” Livemint, 17 January 2020.

[3]

B. Kuchay, “Shaheen Bagh protesters pledge to fight, seek rollback of CAA law,” Al Jazeera, 15 January 2020.

[4]

“Shaheen Bagh: The women occupying Delhi street against citizenship law — ‘I don’t want to die proving I am Indian’,” BBC, 4 January 2020.

[5]

K. Sarfaraz, “Shaheen Bagh protest organiser calls it off, can’t get people to vacate,” The Hindustan Times, 2 January 2020.

[6]

“The volunteers of Shaheen Bagh,” The Telegraph (Culcutta), 24 December 2019.

[7]

“Behind Shaheen Bagh’s Women, An Army of Students, Doctors & Locals,” The Quint, 14 January 2020.

[8]

R. Venkataramakrishnan, “The Art of Resistance: Ringing in the new year with CAA protesters at Delhi’s Shaheen Bagh,” Scroll.in, 6 January 2020.

[9]

A. Bakshi, “Portraits of resilience: the new year in Shaheen Bagh,” 2 January 2020.

[10]

J. Thakur, “Shaheen Bagh Kids and Jamia Students Make Space for Art, Reading and Revolution,” The Citizen, 11 January 2020.

[11]

F. Ameen, “The Library at Shaheen Bagh,” The Telegraph (Culcutta), 20 January 2020.

[12]

A. Purkait, “In Shaheen Bagh, Children Paint Their Protest while Mothers Hold Dharna,” Makers India, 22 January 2020.

[13]

S. Chakrabarti, “Shaheen Bagh Heralds a New Year With Songs of Azaadi,” The Wire, 31 December 2019.

[14]

P. Sainath, “Maharashtra crosses 60,000 farm suicides,” People’s Archive of Rural India (PARI), 21 July 2014.

[15]

R. Sengupta, “Every day, 28 people dependent on farming die by suicide in India,” Down to Earth, 3 September 2020.

[16]

“Dilli Chalo | Farmers’ protest enters fifth day,” The Hindu, 30 November 2020.

[17]

S. Joy, “At least 25 crore workers participated in general strike; some states saw complete shutdown: Trade unions,” Deccan Herald, 26 November 2020.

[18]

“Farmers’ Protest Highlights: Protesting farmers refuse to budge, say ‘demands are non-negotiable,” The Indian Express, 1 December 2020.

[19]

G. Bhatia, “Tractors to Delhi,” Reuters, 29 January 2021.

[20]

“Langar Tradition Plays Out in Farmers Protest, Students Use Social Media To Organise Essentials,” India Today, 2 December 2020.

[21]

J. Sinha, “Protest site draws ‘Sewa’ – medicine stalls, laundry service, temple & library come up,” Indian Express, 11 December 2020.

[22]

B. Kuchay, “A school for the underprivileged at Indian farmers’ protest site,” AlJazeera, 24 January 2021.

[23]

D. Silva and M. Moschella, “Seattle protesters set up ‘autonomous zone’ after police evacuate precinct,” NBC News, 11 June 2020.

[24]

C. Burns, “The Capitol Hill Autonomous Zone Renames, Expands, and Adds Film Programming,” The Stranger, 10 June 2020.

[25]

H. Allam, “‘Remember Who We’re Fighting For’: The Uneasy Existence Of Seattle’s Protest Camp,” NPR, 18 June 2020.

[26]

K. Burns, “Seattle’s newly police-free neighborhood, explained,” Vox, 16 June 2020.

[27]

h. Weinberger, “In Seattle’s CHAZ, a community garden takes root | Crosscut,” Crosscut, 15 June 2020.

[28]

D. Graeber, Fragments of an Anarchist Anthropology, 2004.

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cult-of-the-eye · 1 year ago

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What experience I would give as a statement to Jonathan Sims, Head Archivist of the Magnus Institute, London? Statement fucking begins...

Summer after GCSEs, whole fam picks up and goes to India for 3 weeks

Listen we are hubristic. We literally go from Britain to Turkey to Delhi airport, to a different airport, to Banaras in a taxi, to Siliguri in a sleeper train, to Kalimpong in a car, back to Siliguri in a van, then to Kolkata in a sleeper bus, to Dhakha, Bangladesh by plane, to my grandparents place in Sylhet by car, then back to Dhakha, then back to Delhi, then back to Turkey and then back to Britain.

Tell me we didn't have at least one entity on our side.

None of us got ill. We had a 6 yr old with us. She didn't complain one bit. I'm 100% sure I blacked out for the majority of it. No other explanation than paranormal.

Those sales assistants in shops have to be fucking avatars of the web or something the way they fucking smile and you until you've blinked and you've bought 3 lehengas and she's like very good ma'am

I met my grandma's sister who looks exactly like my grandma, speaks the exact same way, acts the exact same way. It was so uncanny I could've sworn she just was her. Probably very normal explanation (genetics) but we can never be sure.

I made friends with a hand sized spider in a bathroom by singing "Mr spider, please don't kill me" in the tune of Mr sandman to it every day. It disappeared on the last day. (giving spiral)

I got myself an Indian accent. I am not Indian. (Most of my family is from Bangladesh, I was born there) I am not good at accents. I'm not sure how this transpired (could be some elaborate sociolinguistics explanation but I'm gonna go with paranormal)

We went on a massive family day out with cousins to a river near the mountains and we all had a great time until this little menace of a cousin literally got carried away by a current and we were terrified until one of my uncles literally grabbed him by the leg and yanked him out right before he would've gotten completely carried away. I don't think that's pure luck, personally.

My aunts staged an intervention for me about my posture (Not supernatural, Im just salty)

My dad successfully convinced some strangers who sat next to him on the plane that the reason me and my siblings spoke such good English was that we went to an English medium school. When pressed, he came up with the most elaborate story ever. He gave them a random school we went to, told them we were his boss' kids and he was taking us home, bullshitted a company and then when one of them went oh my dad is a higher up in that company, he says oh didn't he retire recently and the guy goes yeah he did! We are completely oblivious of this story, until he leans over and tells us not to call him dad for the rest of the plane journey. If that's not fucking Stranger behaviour then what is.

We get home, exhausted out of our minds and we realise we can't find our fucking front door key. We pile into the back garden and proceed to search through the entirety of our bags, trouser pockets, pockets within bags, we're all on the verge of tears, I'm catatonic, my little sister has picked up a stick and is slowly peeling it, my other sister is the only one actually looking and my dad is staring at the luggage, as if it had grown legs and was doing a little dance right before his eyes. We do find the keys after 20 minutes. We never mention this again. That's fucking paranormal shit right there don't even try to convince me otherwise. Michael the distortion was fucking with us.

Statement ends... (Although that's definitely not even half the shit that happened)

Watch Jonathan "Jarchivist" Sims crumble beneath my experiences. Hes so bamboozled that he forgets to try and discredit me. I bring him a packet of laddoos and some aachar.

#tma #the magnus archives #jonathan sims #jarchivist #rambles #statement begins #statement ends #indian jonathan sims #it wasnt scary per se #but it would be one of those statements you come out of afterwards like what the fuck #what the fuck just happened

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bellojinyin · 4 months ago

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Kolkata Doctor Case: A Wake-up Call on Indian Women's safety at the Workplace and Tumblr Users Community's efforts in improving the Problem

About the “Kolkata Doctor” incident

On 9 August 2024, a 31-year-old female postgraduate trainee doctor at R. G. Kar Medical College and Hospital in Kolkata, India, was murdered in a college building while retired in a seminar hall after a 36-hour shift in the hospital. An autopsy revealed that the victim had been r*ped and s*xually abused before being k*lled. On the next day, a 33-year-old male civic volunteer working for Kolkata Police was arrested under suspicion of committing the murder. Three days later, the enquiry was moved to the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) by the Calcutta High Court, claiming that the Kolkata Police's probe lacked credibility. The tragedy has heightened the debate about the safety of women and doctors in India and demands a thorough investigation (Sayantani 2024).

The incident was widely covered in the media, triggering outrage across the country. Within the medical community, student unions and the deceased's colleagues demanded justice and better security measures on campus. Moreover, there are widespread protests and strikes by resident doctors nationwide in response to the crime. Additionally, many celebrities posted on their social media accounts, asking for harsh punishment for the offenders and justice for the victim (HT News Desk 2024).

The incident drew international attention, resulting in protests by the Indian community abroad. Demonstrations were held in 130 cities in 25 countries, including the United States, Australia, Japan,...

Indian Women's Safety at the Workplace: A Social Media Discourse

In the wake of the Kolkata Doctor Case, discussions around women's safety in the workplace have arisen across various social media sites such as Twitter, Instagram, and Tumblr. Although India has significant legislative frameworks like the Prevention of Sexual Harassment (POSH) Act, workplace harassment and violence against women remain prevalent. According to research, many Indian women workplace harassment go underreported due to fear of retaliation, disbelief in the justice system, and poor support structures (Ragavan 2021).

Regulations such as the POSH Act, when put into effect, have shown shortcomings, particularly in terms of guaranteeing that businesses follow its guidelines and provide secure, encouraging spaces for women to report such incidents (Bansal 2021). Social media has become a crucial platform for women to not only share their stories but also hold institutions responsible. For example, the #MeToo movement in India resulted in a series of high-profile resignations and a renewed focus on tackling sexual harassment in both formal and informal settings (Ahmad 2023).

Tumblr: a Platform for Social Change

In this context, Tumblr stands out as an essential forum for fostering conversations on women's safety and social justice. While Twitter is commonly used for short, rapid communication, Tumblr's long-form structure allows for more in-depth discussions (Oakley 2017). The network encourages its users to post essays, and discussions, reblog vital information, and even create art or graphics that raise awareness. It serves as a space for grassroots activism, where users from various backgrounds can engage with critical issues free from the often harsh, fast-paced culture of platforms like Twitter or Facebook (Reif, Miller & Taddicken 2022).

Tumblr's community-driven approach allows voices often sidelined in mainstream media to express their perspectives. Feminists, activists, and advocates for women's rights regularly use Tumblr to share their experiences, gather support for petitions, and organize protests or digital campaigns (Hannell 2024). Furthermore, Tumblr's format allows arguments to last longer, as reblogs and ongoing comments from diverse users ensure the topic doesn't fade quickly from public attention (Bourlai 2017).

The Hashtags System

One of Tumblr's primary features is its hashtag system, allowing users community to connect and communicate across various postings and movements (Herron 2018). Several hashtags have emerged in India to raise awareness of women's safety, workplace harassment, and broader campaigning. Some of the key hashtags that have surfaced are:

#MeTooIndia: An extension of the worldwide #MeToo movement, Indian women have been using this hashtag actively to disclose their stories of harassment and abuse in the workplace, at home, and in public places.

#JusticeForWomen: Often used to highlight cases of sexual violence, demand justice for victims, and call for structural reforms and better legislation.

#WomenSafetyIndia: Focusing on the broader topic of safety for women in India, this hashtag covers everything from workplace harassment to public safety issues, rape cases, and the general lack of protection for women in the nation. It is employed to share resources, raise awareness, and promote initiatives for women's protection and empowerment.

By using these hashtags, Tumblr users are not only raising awareness but also educating others about existing legal frameworks, discussing their limitations, and sharing resources that can be vital for women seeking help.

Reference list

Ahmad , S 2023, ‘Unleashing Her Voice: How Social Media Empowers Women’, ResearchGate, Elsevier BV, viewed 30 September 2024, <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/371987845>.

Bansal , A 2021, ‘Emergence of the POSH Act & its features VIZ-A-VIZ Vishaka Guidelines’, Acumenjuris.com, viewed 30 September 2024, <https://www.acumenjuris.com/article-single.php?id=36>.

Bourlai, E 2017, ‘“Comments in Tags, Please!”: Tagging Practices on Tumblr’, ResearchGate, Elsevier BV, viewed 30 September 2024, <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/320464031_>.

Hannell, B 2024, ‘How Tumblr raised a generation of feminists’, The Conversation, viewed <https://theconversation.com/how-tumblr-raised-a-generation-of-feminists-223483>.

Herron, J 2018, ‘Benefits To Hashtags | Hashtag Benefits’, Workspace Digital, viewed <https://workspace.digital/hashtags-and-their-benefits/>.

HT News Desk 2024, ‘Kolkata rape-murder case: Bengal doctors hold torch rally ahead of key SC hearing today’, Hindustan Times, viewed 30 September 2024, <https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/kolkata-rape-murder-case-bengal-doctors-hold-torch-rally-ahead-of-key-sc-hearing-today-101727656121084.html>.

Oakley, A 2017, ‘Why You Should Create Long-Form Content: How It Works, Examples, & More’, Express Writers, viewed 30 September 2024, <https://expresswriters.com/an-argument-for-long-form-content/>.

Ragavan, S 2021, ‘Why Does Workplace Harassment Often Go unreported?’, Campaign India, viewed 30 September 2024, <https://www.campaignindia.in/article/why-does-workplace-harassment-often-go-unreported/473009>.

Reif, A, Miller, I & Taddicken, M 2022, ‘“Love the Skin You‘re In”: an Analysis of Women’s Self-Presentation and User Reactions to Selfies Using the Tumblr Hashtag #bodypositive’, Mass Communication and Society, vol. 26, no. 6.

Sayantani 2024, ‘Kolkata Doctor case: CBI Court Warns RG Kar ex-principal Sandip Ghosh Faces “death Penalty” If…’, mint, viewed 30 September 2024, <https://www.livemint.com/news/india/kolkata-doctor-rape-and-murder-case-cbi-court-warns-rg-kar-ex-principal-sandip-ghosh-faces-death-penalty-durga-puja-11727538488065.html>.

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avisioncoaching · 12 hours ago

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How to Prepare for General Awareness in SSC CGL Exam with Avision

Introduction: General Awareness in SSC CGL is the area that can easily make or break a candidate's success. The subject is highly scoring, but it also doesn't involve any calculation. That is why most students dread the subject and say it consumes the most time of the entire paper. It becomes a very lengthy affair. If you are seeking to do well in this part, joining the best SSC coaching center in Kolkata can give you the proper direction and approach. In this blog, we will discuss on how to prepare for General Awareness in the SSC CGL Exam most effectively.

Syllabus Understanding It is highly important to understand the syllabus before starting any preparation. Here are a few components of the General Awareness section:

History (Ancient, Medieval, and Modern India

Geography (Indian and World Geography

Polity (Indian Constitution and Governance)

Economy (Basic Economic Concepts, Budget, and Economic Policies)

Science and Technology (Biology, Physics, Chemistry, Computers)

Current Affairs (National and International events)

Static GK (Important Dates, Books & Authors, Awards, Sports, etc.)

Knowing these well will enable you to prepare an efficient study schedule. Follow a Structured Study Plan To study all important topics scientifically, a well-structured study plan is very much necessary. Divide your study time according to different subjects, assigning specific days to revision. The seasoned professors in SSC coaching in Kolkata provide a structured study plan that ensures complete coverage of the syllabus. Read Newspapers and Magazines Regularly Current affairs remain an essential part of the General Awareness sphere. Keeping up-to-date concerning current happenings by reading newspapers like The Hindu, The Indian Express, or subscribing to an online news portal is a must. In addition, monthly magazines such as Pratiyogita Darpan and Manorama Yearbook will also ensure revision of the information. Use the following books and Online Resources In order to provide a good base in General Awareness, refer to the following standard books:

Lucent's General Knowledge

Manorama Yearbook

NCERT Books (Class 6-12 for History, Geography, and Polity)

Additionally, online resources like government websites, current affairs apps, and YouTube channels provide updated and precise content that can enhance your preparation. Make Notes for Quick Revision Note-making is always considered a method of collecting information. Short notes are best and easy to remember. All important facts and dates and events should be written down concisely for easy revision before the examination. Use charts, tables, mnemonics to remember complex information easily. Practice Mock Tests and Previous Year Papers Practicing mock tests and solving previous years' question papers would form an excellent technique to prepare for SSC CGL General Awareness section. These help develop understanding of the pattern during the exam, analyze the trends of questions, and enhance one's speed and accuracy. Avision Institute provides with regular mock tests that exactly portray the real exam scenarios, keeping the students ready to face the exam. Have a Proper Revision Schedule The only mantra for success in General Awareness is consistency. Spend at least one hour daily on this subject and revise day by day to memorize the information. The best coaching for SSC conducts weekly quizzes and revision tests, which would help you monitor your performance and overcome your weak areas. Conclusion: Preparation of the General Awareness part for the SSC CGL has to be strategized and sustained with relentless endeavors and repeated revision. Admission to the best coaching for SSC like Avision Institute which is known for its best quality guidance will act as the icing on the cake. Following all the above-mentioned strategies and especially a well-structured study plan along with standard books, current affairs practices, and mock tests will help you in acing this section and therefore elevating your score in the entire exam.

#coaching for SSC #SSC coaching #SSC coaching center #SSC coaching center Kolkata

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zebrastudio79 · 2 years ago

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Zebra Studio is an esteemed acting institute located in Kolkata, India. It is widely regarded as one of the best acting schools in the city and has gained a reputation for its comprehensive curriculum and experienced faculty. The institute was established with the aim of providing aspiring actors with a platform to hone their skills and develop their talents. The faculty comprises industry professionals who have significant experience in the field of acting and are passionate about sharing their knowledge with students. They provide personalized attention to each student, helping them identify their strengths and weaknesses and work towards improving their craft.

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coursebrother · 11 days ago

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Neuroscience of Persuasion: Soft Skills That Win Negotiations

Introduction:

Negotiation is an art and a science, combining strategic planning with interpersonal skills to achieve mutually beneficial outcomes. However, behind the scenes of every successful negotiation lies a powerful yet often overlooked factor—the neuroscience of persuasion. At Course Brother, the Best SOFT Skill Training Institutes in Kolkata where understanding how the brain responds to certain triggers and leveraging soft skills effectively can make the difference between sealing the deal or walking away empty-handed.

This article explores how the principles of neuroscience influence persuasion and the essential soft skills required to master negotiations.

What is the Neuroscience of Persuasion?

The neuroscience of persuasion examines how the human brain processes information, makes decisions, and reacts to persuasive stimuli. Persuasion activates various neural pathways, engaging the emotional, cognitive, and reward-processing centers of the brain. When applied effectively, these principles enhance a negotiator’s ability to influence others.

Key neural mechanisms at play include:

Mirror Neurons: Encourage empathy by mirroring the emotions of others.

Prefrontal Cortex: Responsible for logical thinking and decision-making.

Amygdala: Processes emotions like fear, excitement, and trust.

Dopamine Reward System: Creates positive associations with desirable outcomes.

The Role of Soft Skills in Persuasion

Soft skills—personal attributes that enhance interpersonal interactions—are the linchpin of effective persuasion. In negotiations, these skills allow individuals to connect, build trust, and communicate their ideas compellingly. Some critical soft skills include:

Emotional Intelligence (EI) : Emotional intelligence encompasses self-awareness, empathy, and relationship management. High EI enables negotiators to read emotions, adapt their approach, and create an environment of mutual understanding.

Active Listening : Listening attentively demonstrates respect and helps identify the other party’s needs and concerns, forming the foundation for persuasive arguments.

Non-Verbal Communication : Body language, facial expressions, and tone of voice significantly impact how messages are received. Maintaining open, confident, and positive non-verbal cues fosters trust and engagement.

Adaptability : Flexibility in response to changing circumstances is crucial in negotiations. It ensures that one can pivot strategies or address unexpected objections effectively.

Influence and Storytelling : Persuasive negotiators use storytelling to make their points memorable and relatable, appealing to both logic and emotion.

Neuroscience Principles That Drive Persuasion

The Reciprocity Principle : The human brain is wired to reciprocate kindness or favors. Offering concessions or showing goodwill activates this principle, encouraging the other party to respond similarly.

Social Proof : The brain relies on social validation to make decisions. Highlighting endorsements, testimonials, or previous successes can influence the decision-making process.

Scarcity Effect : The perception of limited resources triggers the brain’s desire to act quickly. Creating urgency or exclusivity increases the perceived value of an offer.

Anchoring Bias : People tend to rely heavily on the first piece of information presented (the anchor) when making decisions. Starting with a strong opening offer can frame the negotiation favorably.

Emotional Appeals : Emotional triggers influence decisions more than logic. Narratives, empathy, and shared values evoke emotional responses, making arguments more compelling.

Loss Aversion : The fear of losing something valuable is a powerful motivator. Framing propositions in terms of potential losses rather than gains often yields better results.

Applying Neuroscience and Soft Skills in Negotiations

Building Rapport and Trust

Use mirror neurons to establish empathy by aligning your body language and tone with the other party.

Maintain consistent eye contact and express genuine interest in their perspective.

Creating a Connection Through Storytelling

Share relatable anecdotes that align with the other party’s values or goals.

Highlight the benefits of your proposal through vivid, engaging narratives.

Framing Offers Effectively

Utilize anchoring bias by presenting a compelling starting offer.

Emphasize scarcity or exclusivity to enhance perceived value.

Addressing Objections with Empathy

Acknowledge concerns without dismissing them.

Use active listening to clarify objections and offer thoughtful solutions.

Maintaining a Positive Atmosphere

Avoid aggressive tactics that activate the amygdala’s fight-or-flight response.

Use humor, encouragement, and positive reinforcement to create a collaborative environment.

Strategies for Developing Persuasive Soft Skills

To master the neuroscience of persuasion, individuals must hone their soft skills through deliberate practice and expert guidance. Here’s how:

Participate in Role-Playing Scenarios : Practice negotiation simulations that mirror real-life situations. This allows individuals to experiment with different techniques and receive feedback.

Engage in Emotional Intelligence Training : Develop self-awareness, empathy, and interpersonal skills to improve emotional intelligence.

Work on Non-Verbal Communication : Record mock negotiations to analyze body language, gestures, and tone, ensuring alignment with verbal communication.

Learn to Tell Compelling Stories : Study the art of storytelling to craft narratives that resonate emotionally and logically.

Study Negotiation Frameworks : Familiarize yourself with proven frameworks like BATNA (Best Alternative to a Negotiated Agreement) to approach negotiations strategically.

The Role of Expert Coaching in Developing Persuasive Negotiators

Expert-led training programs are instrumental in enhancing negotiation skills by combining neuroscience principles with practical techniques. Here’s how these programs help:

Personalized Feedback : Trainers identify individual strengths and areas for improvement, tailoring programs to specific needs.

Real-World Application : Participants engage in simulations and case studies, ensuring they can apply learned skills in real-world scenarios.

Interactive Learning : Workshops and group activities encourage collaborative learning, fostering a deeper understanding of negotiation dynamics.

Continual Development : Ongoing support and resources ensure that participants can refine their skills long after completing the program.

Measuring the Impact of Persuasion Skills on Negotiation Outcomes

Improved Deal Closure Rates : Skilled negotiators are more likely to reach agreements that satisfy all parties.

Stronger Relationships : Effective persuasion fosters trust and long-term professional relationships.

Enhanced Confidence : Mastering negotiation skills boosts self-assurance, enabling professionals to tackle high-stakes discussions.

Increased Organizational Success : Persuasive negotiators contribute to better contracts, partnerships, and team dynamics, driving overall success.

Future Trends in Neuroscience and Negotiation

As neuroscience research advances, its applications in negotiation will continue to grow. Future trends may include:

AI-Powered Training : Virtual reality (VR) and artificial intelligence (AI) could offer personalized negotiation training, simulating realistic scenarios and providing instant feedback.

Data-Driven Insights : Neuroimaging and biometric tools could analyze participants’ reactions during negotiations, offering deeper insights into behavior and decision-making.

Focus on Diversity and Inclusion : As workplaces become more diverse, negotiation training will emphasize cultural sensitivity and inclusive communication.

Blending Psychology and Neuroscience : Combining psychological principles with neuroscience will lead to more holistic training approaches.

Conclusion

Mastering the neuroscience of persuasion and cultivating advanced soft skills is essential for winning negotiations. At Course Brother, the Top soft skill training in kolkata where by understanding how the brain responds to stimuli and applying techniques like active listening, storytelling, and emotional intelligence, negotiators can achieve remarkable results. Whether it’s sealing a business deal, resolving conflicts, or fostering collaboration, the power of persuasion lies in the ability to connect, inspire, and influence effectively. With expert training and consistent practice, anyone can become a skilled negotiator capable of driving success in today’s dynamic professional landscape.

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schooldekho1 · 19 days ago

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Discover the Secret to Academic Excellence at These Top Schools in Kolkata!

Education forms the cornerstone of a child’s future, and the journey to success often begins with choosing the right school. Kolkata, a city rich in culture and history, is also home to some of the finest schools in the country. These schools are celebrated for their ability to foster academic brilliance while nurturing creativity, confidence, and character. If you’re wondering what makes these institutions stand out, you’re in for a deep dive into the secrets behind their success.

A Legacy of Excellence

One of the main reasons the best schools in Kolkata shine is their long-standing legacy. Schools like La Martiniere, Modern High School for Girls, and South Point High School have been shaping young minds for decades. They bring with them a rich tradition of academic excellence and an unwavering commitment to education.

Their proven teaching methodologies and structured learning systems ensure that students consistently perform well in board examinations and other competitive arenas. These schools don’t just prepare children for exams—they prepare them for life.

The Role of Highly Qualified Teachers

Behind every successful school is a team of exceptional teachers. Kolkata’s top schools take pride in hiring experienced and well-trained educators who are deeply passionate about their profession.

These teachers not only excel in their subject areas but also act as mentors, guiding students through their academic and personal challenges. They use innovative teaching techniques to make learning engaging and interactive, ensuring that every child understands and retains knowledge effectively.

World-Class Infrastructure

Another key factor contributing to academic excellence is the infrastructure provided by Kolkata’s leading schools. From state-of-the-art classrooms to well-equipped science and computer labs, these institutions ensure that students have access to the resources they need to excel.

Many of these schools also boast extensive libraries, sports complexes, and performing arts facilities, promoting a holistic approach to education. A well-rounded environment helps students explore their interests and develop diverse skills beyond academics.

A Focus on Holistic Development

The top schools in Kolkata understand that academic success is only one part of a child’s growth. To ensure overall development, these institutions place equal importance on extracurricular activities.

Sports, music, dance, drama, debates, and community service are integral components of their curriculum. Such activities not only help students discover their talents but also instill essential life skills such as teamwork, discipline, and leadership.

Moreover, participating in extracurricular programs enhances a child’s confidence and teaches them how to balance academics with other interests. This balanced approach plays a significant role in fostering well-rounded individuals.

Emphasis on Modern Learning Techniques

Education in Kolkata’s leading schools isn’t confined to textbooks. Many of these institutions have embraced modern teaching techniques that cater to the needs of today’s learners.

For instance, smart classrooms equipped with digital tools make lessons more engaging. Interactive sessions, group discussions, and hands-on experiments allow students to learn through practical experiences rather than rote memorization.

Furthermore, schools are increasingly focusing on critical thinking, problem-solving, and communication skills—traits that are essential for success in the 21st century.

Individual Attention and Support

The best schools in Kolkata also recognize the importance of providing individual attention to every student. With manageable class sizes and low teacher-student ratios, these schools ensure that no child feels left out.

Teachers monitor each student’s progress closely, offering extra support when needed. This personalized approach helps children overcome their weaknesses and build on their strengths.

Additionally, counseling services are often available to help students deal with academic pressure and emotional challenges, ensuring their overall well-being.

Building a Strong Value System

Academic excellence isn’t just about achieving high grades—it’s also about developing strong moral values. Kolkata’s top schools integrate value-based education into their curriculum to instill qualities such as empathy, honesty, and resilience.

Through workshops, community outreach programs, and cultural activities, students learn to appreciate diversity and contribute positively to society. These values stay with them for life, shaping them into responsible and compassionate individuals.

Supportive Parent-Teacher Partnerships

A child’s education is most effective when parents and teachers work together. Kolkata’s top schools actively involve parents in the learning process through regular communication, workshops, and events.

This partnership ensures that parents stay informed about their child’s progress and can provide the necessary support at home. Such collaboration strengthens the overall educational experience and creates a nurturing environment for students.

Preparing for the Future

The ultimate goal of education is to prepare students for a bright future, and Kolkata’s schools are acing this mission. Whether it’s guiding students through board exams or equipping them for competitive entrance tests, these schools provide the foundation for success.

Their emphasis on both academic rigor and life skills ensures that students graduate not only as scholars but also as confident, capable individuals ready to take on the world.

Conclusion

Academic excellence is no accident—it’s the result of a well-rounded education system, dedicated teachers, and a supportive environment. The top schools in Kolkata have perfected this formula, consistently producing some of the brightest minds in the country.

By offering modern facilities, innovative teaching methods, and opportunities for holistic development, these schools help students unlock their full potential. If you’re looking for a place where your child can thrive, Kolkata’s top schools provide the perfect blend of academics, values, and personal growth.

#school

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faizahmed · 1 month ago

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Bangladesh Road Transport Corporation (BRTC) Website

The Bangladesh Road Transport Corporation (BRTC) website serves as a comprehensive digital platform designed to facilitate the communication and operational efficiency of the state-owned transport entity. Established with the primary goal of modernizing public transport services and fostering greater accessibility, the website acts as a crucial interface between BRTC and its stakeholders, including passengers, governmental agencies, and international partners.

Purpose and Mission

The primary mission of the BRTC website is to provide an easily navigable and informative digital resource that reflects the organization’s commitment to efficient and sustainable transport solutions. The site aims to:

Enhance User Experience: Provide accurate, up-to-date information on services, schedules, and fares.

Promote Transparency: Publish financial reports, procurement plans, and operational updates.

Facilitate Stakeholder Communication: Enable direct interaction with passengers, staff, and international partners.

Support Development Goals: Align with national transportation policies and contribute to socio-economic development.

Key Features

The BRTC website incorporates a variety of features tailored to meet user needs. These include:

Home Page Overview:

A dynamic landing page displaying announcements, service highlights, and news updates.

Links to essential sections, including schedules, services, and contact details.

Passenger Information:

Schedules and Routes: An interactive timetable for inter-district and intra-city buses.

Ticketing Services: Options for online ticket purchase and reservation.

International Services: Details of cross-border routes, including Kolkata, Agartala, and Siliguri.

Corporate Information:

Historical background and mission statement.

Organizational structure and profiles of key officials.

Annual reports and strategic plans.

Training Programs:

Information about driver training institutes in Joydevpur, Chittagong, Bogra, Khulna, and Jhenaidah.

Enrollment guidelines, schedules, and course details.

Procurement and Tenders:

Current and archived tender notices.

Guidelines for participation and submission.

Feedback and Support:

A dedicated section for passenger feedback and complaint registration.

FAQs addressing common queries about services and operations.

Sustainability and Initiatives:

Updates on BRTC’s efforts to adopt eco-friendly practices.

Collaborations with governmental and international bodies to improve road safety.

User-Friendly Design

The BRTC website has been designed with a focus on accessibility and usability. Key aspects include:

Responsive Design: The website is optimized for various devices, including desktops, tablets, and smartphones.

Multi-Lingual Support: Available in both Bengali and English, catering to a diverse audience.

Search Functionality: A robust search bar to locate information quickly.

Accessible Navigation: Clear menus and organized sections for intuitive browsing.

Passenger Services

BRTC’s primary focus is to ensure passengers can easily access transportation services. The website plays a pivotal role in this by providing:

Real-Time Information: Live updates on bus schedules, delays, and route changes.

Online Booking: A seamless system for reserving seats and managing bookings.

Service Details: Information on luxury, semi-luxury, and economy-class buses.

Customer Support: A helpline for assistance and emergency services.

International Connectivity

One of the unique aspects of BRTC’s offerings is its international bus services. The website provides detailed information on:

Routes: Comprehensive details about cross-border routes connecting Bangladesh with India.

Schedules: Timely updates on departure and arrival times.

Visa Assistance: Guidelines for obtaining travel permits and necessary documentation.

Cultural Exchange Programs: Highlighting initiatives promoting tourism and cultural interaction.

Training and Development

The BRTC’s driver training programs aim to enhance road safety and professional skills. The website offers:

Program Information: Details of training modules, durations, and eligibility criteria.

Enrollment Process: Online registration and application tracking.

Safety Campaigns: Updates on workshops and road safety awareness initiatives.

Sustainability Initiatives

BRTC is committed to environmental responsibility. The website outlines efforts such as:

Green Technology: Adoption of CNG-powered and electric buses.

Energy Efficiency: Strategies to reduce fuel consumption and emissions.

Public Awareness: Campaigns encouraging eco-friendly commuting.

Future Prospects

The BRTC website is an evolving platform that reflects the organization’s vision for the future. Plans for enhancement include:

Enhanced Digital Services: Integration of AI-powered chatbots for customer support.

Expanded Payment Options: Support for mobile wallets and international payment gateways.

Data Analytics: Leveraging analytics to improve service delivery and operational efficiency.

Conclusion

The BRTC website is more than just a digital portal; it is a reflection of Bangladesh’s commitment to modernizing its public transport infrastructure. By integrating advanced features, fostering transparency, and prioritizing user convenience, the website continues to play a critical role in shaping the future of transportation in Bangladesh. As BRTC expands its services and embraces new technologies, the website will remain a cornerstone of its mission to provide reliable, efficient, and sustainable transport solutions for all.

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rrglammodels · 4 days ago

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Best Acting Institute Kolkata – Master the Art of Acting with RR Glam Models

Searching for the best acting institute Kolkata? RR Glam Models provides industry-focused acting courses designed to enhance your performance skills. Learn from experienced mentors, participate in live theater performances, and get hands-on experience in front of the camera. Our structured training will help you build confidence and master the art of storytelling. Step into the entertainment industry with RR Glam Models, the best acting institute Kolkata, and turn your acting dreams into reality!

Know more: https://www.rrglammodels.com/course/acting-course/

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accountantready · 3 months ago

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A Step-by-Step Guide to Become a Tax Accountant in India

Understand What a Tax Accountant Does:

A tax accountant will take charge of the taxation load for both private and government institutions. What differentiates a tax accountant from an accountant is the scope, for the general accountant is expected to account for several activities while dealing with finance; he or she handles issues on savings and income in relation to both parties- government and people- at various levels, though at one level at time. Besides the two above points, the accountant is required to comply with all the tax requirements from federal down to state level.

Some of the major differences between tax preparers and tax accountants include preparation of tax returns, planning, and consulting. Basically, a tax accountant acts as a consultant to collaborate with clients in their current tax liabilities and assist in designing long-term financial goals through continuous tax planning. This article explains the process of becoming a tax accountant in India, including qualifications, skills, and available training options, such as Tally, accounting, and Taxation courses in Kolkata.

The Most Vital Functions of a Tax Accountant are:

Effective planning for clients

Preparation of State and Federal Tax Returns.

The client consultancy about his demand to decrease the tax liabilities.

Deadline adherence while maintaining the tax compliance of laws.

Annual plan of Integrated Tax benefits

Effect on taxation through law

How to Become a Tax Accounting Professional in India?

Become a Tax Accounting Professional by a blend of study, experience, and acquiring new skills. Here's your step-by-step career way:

Step 1: Building a Sound Academic Foundation

Undergraduate degree: Bachelor's in Commerce (B.Com), or equivalent: This will ensure some conceptual knowledge in elements of accounting, finance, and taxation.

Professional Certification: Get your professional certification after acquiring your undergraduate degree. Useful ones are as follows:

⦁ CHARACTERED ACCOUNTANT (CA) : Will give a strong holistic view in taxation, auditing, and Financial Accounting. ⦁ Cost and Management Accountant (CMA): Its focus lies on management accounting, cost analysis, and tax planning. ⦁ Certified Public Accountant (CPA): This certification is helpful especially in jobs with an international firm or a niche industry finance sector.

Step 2: Practical Experience

Aside from formal education, hands-on experience is a must. Here's how one goes about it:

Internships: This includes taking up intern positions within accounting firms or companies that have financial departments where tasks of taxation are undertaken or implemented in real life situations.

Entry-Level Jobs: Tax assistant or junior accountant role that will practically allow one to apply the knowledge learned as well as gather the skills necessary.

Networking: Several professional societies that one can join to create a network of contacts, seek mentors, and also seek employment opportunities .

Phase 3: Key Skills

One needs to acquire these core skills to become a successful tax accountant: ⦁ Analytical Skills: The ability to interpret financial data and tax codes to ensure sound financial planning. ⦁ Communication: Simplify complicated tax laws to your clients. ⦁ Attention to detail: One should ensure that accuracy is an important aspect so that tax return preparation will not turn out wrong. ⦁ Ethics and integrity: The call for high ethics for all forms of financial reports and tax practices.

Step 4: Become a Continuing Student

Tax laws change every year. How to be up to date?

⦁ Advanced certifications: Enroll in a certification course on tax specialisation, which may add depth to your work as a professional and eventually open better avenue for advancement also. Accounting Course in kolkata is a Great choice to gain some knowledge on this field. ⦁ Conferences and Seminars: Discuss topics dealing with the tax laws of the day and accounting trends

Step 5: Know Your Accounting Software

Getting better at accounting software can become progressively important. Consider programs like a Tally course in Kolkata, and find digital accounting training helpful. This can assist in ensuring accuracy and productivity for your accounting and taxation-related tasks. Tally is an application used mostly by people in India. It has become an application that cannot be avoided in dealing with accounting or in the preparation of tax returns, thus making it a necessary component in a tax professional's career.

Step 6: Deep Insight into Tax Laws and Compliances

Basic of tax accounting are about the understanding of the tax laws of India. Key areas to be discussed below:

⦁ Income Tax Act: In terms of personal as well as corporate tax compliances. ⦁ Goods and Services Tax (GST): GST compliances, very critical. And that's particularly for individuals if they have undertaken a GST Course in Kolkata niche area. ⦁ Tax Planning Strategies: For what strategy will the consultant is using with a client, in order to minimize or reduce the payment towards tax to a greatest possible degree.

Step 7: Specialized Certification and Specialization]

A bit of experience under one's belt and it would not be a bad idea to get some specialized certifications that impart some extra skills in such areas as the following:

⦁ Tax Planning and Management There are lots of institutes offering strategic tax planning programs. This should really extend your capabilities. ⦁ International Taxation Any one who has worked with clients engaging in cross-border transactions can vouch for me. Knowing international tax is very, very plus.

Step 8: Increase Your Client Base

Building a client base is crucial when you get more expertise. Here's how to grow your network:

Freelance services: You can offer help on tax accounting to small businesses and individuals as a freelancer.

Industry networking: You have to attend industry events and conferences, which will allow you to meet more potential clients and build the network.

Online presence: You can get a professional online profile, where you attract clients with a need for tax accounting.

Conclusion

A career in tax accounting in India calls for an excellent balance of education, practical experience, and keeping abreast of changes in the industry. These steps can serve you in setting up a fulfilling profession by guiding your clients through the maze of tax regulations.

#accounting course #gst course in kolkata #tally course #gst course #taxation course in kolkata #Taxation Course #Tally Course in Kolkata #Accounting Course in Kolkata

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