#Yamuna restoration

[insightfultake]

Reviving the Yamuna: A Mission To Save India’s Sacred River

The Yamuna River, once a symbol of purity and prosperity, has now become a victim of unchecked pollution and administrative neglect. Flowing through the heart of northern India, it serves as a crucial water source for millions, yet it has been reduced to a toxic stream filled with industrial waste, untreated sewage, and encroachments. Over the years, numerous efforts have been made to rejuvenate the river, but tangible results remain elusive. The latest initiative by the Delhi government aims to restore the river through large-scale cleaning drives and stricter pollution control measures. However, given the scale of degradation, a singular approach will not suffice—reviving the Yamuna requires a concerted and collaborative effort across states.

[indiaenvironment]

India Environment Masterclass - दिल्ली

[whencyclopedia]

Borobudur

The Temple of Borobudur or sometimes "Barabudur" is a Mahayana Buddhist temple located close to Muntilan on the island of Java in Indonesia. Built during the rule of the Sailendra Dynasty (c. 650-1025 CE), Borobudur remains the world's largest Buddhist temple. The Buddhists among the Javanese population performed pilgrimages and other rituals at Borobudur until around the 14th and 15th centuries CE when the temple was abandoned as many Javanese converted to Islam. Rediscovered in 1814 CE, Borobudur has since then been the subject of immense research and archaeological investigations by the Dutch and Javanese. UNESCO designated Borobudur as a World Heritage Site in 1991 CE following a restoration in the 1970s and 1980s CE overseen by President Suharto (1967-1998 CE) and UNESCO, and the iconic temple continues to play a powerful role in shaping Indonesian aesthetics, architecture, and cultural identity. Borobudur is the most visited tourist site in Indonesia.

Geography & History

Borobudur is located about 40 km (25 miles) to the northwest of Yogyakarta and some 86 km (53 miles) west of the city of Surakarta in central Java. The temple lies in an area between two volcanoes - Mt. Sundoro-Sumbing and Mt. Merbabu-Merapi - as well as two rivers - Progo and Elo. Borobudur is situated very close to two other Buddhist temples in the Kedu Plain: Pawon and Mendut. Scholars and archaeologists surmise that some sort of relationship must have existed between the temples as all three are positioned along a straight line. However, what this signifies is still a matter of scholarly debate. What is known is that the ancient and medieval Javanese, whether Hindu or Buddhist, associated the Kedu Plain with tremendous agricultural production, and it was thus considered one of the most sacred places on the island of Java. Ancient peoples regarded the two rivers as especially auspicious as they evoked the sacred Ganges and Yamuna rivers in what is present-day India. Not surprisingly, given the area's favorability, the Hindu Gunung Wukir temple sanctuary, which dates to c. 732 CE, lies only 10 km (6 miles) west of Borobudur in the Kedu Plain too.

The period in which the Javanese constructed Borobudur is shrouded in legend and mystery. No records pertaining to its construction or purpose exist, and dating the temple is based on artistic comparisons of reliefs and inscriptions found in Indonesia and elsewhere throughout Southeast Asia. Strong cultural and religious influenced arrived in what is now present-day Indonesia from the Indian subcontinent beginning around the 1st century CE. This influence grew rapidly from c. 400 CE onwards. Hindu and Buddhist merchants and traders settled in the region, intermarried with the local population, and facilitated long-distance trading relations between the indigenous Javanese and ancient India. Over the centuries, the Javanese blended the culture and religions of ancient India with their own.

The name "Borobudur" itself is the subject of intense scholarly debate and is a lingering mystery. Some scholars contend that the name stems from the Sanskrit Vihara Buddha Uhr or the "Buddhist Monastery on a Hill," while others, in turn, argue that Budur is nothing more than a Javanese place name. A stone tablet dating from 842 CE makes mention of Bhumisambharabhudara or the "Mountain of Virtues of Ten Stages of the Boddhisattva." It is probable that the name "Borobudur" could be related to "Bharabhudara."

Modern historians have all disagreed amongst each other as to the political and cultural events that led to Borobudur's construction as well. It is possible that the Hindu Sanjaya dynasty initially began construction of a Shivaite temple on the spot where Borobudur now sits around c. 775 CE and that they were unable to complete their temple as they were driven out of the area by the Sailendra dynasty. (It should be noted, however, that other Javanese historians see the Sailendra and Sanjaya dynasties as one and the same family and that religious patronage simply changed as a result of personal belief. The general consensus is that there were two rival dynasties supporting different faiths.)

Archaeological and scholarly consensus places the end of Borobudur's construction around c. 800-825 CE. King Samaratungga (r. c. 790-835 CE?) is traditionally regarded as the Javanese king who oversaw the completion of Borobudur's construction. Buddhist kings, like Samaratungga, were the rivals of the Hindu Sanjaya dynasty for power within the Mataram kingdom in central Java. The Hindu Javanese under the Sanjaya dynasty constructed Prambanan - Indonesia's largest Hindu temple, located some 19 km (12 miles) to the west of Borobudur- in the same century as Borobudur, and it is entirely possible that Prambanan's construction was a political and cultural response to that of Borobudur.

What is known is that Buddhists made pilgrimages and took part in Buddhist rituals at Borobudur during the early medieval period until the temple was abandoned at some point during the 1400s CE. The root causes for the abandonment of Borobudur are moreover debated, and the reasons why the temple was ultimately abandoned remains unknown. It is known that in the 10th or 11th century CE, the capital of the Mataram Kingdom moved eastwards away from Borobudur due to volcanic eruptions, which may have diminished Borobudur as a center of pilgrimage. Although Arab, Persian, and Gujarati traders brought Islam to what is present-day Indonesia as early as the 8th and 9th centuries CE, the acceleration of Javanese conversion to Islam began to increase rapidly only in the 15th century CE. As the Javanese population accepted Islam en masse, it makes sense that Borobudur would lessen in importance. Over the following centuries, earthquakes, volcanic eruption, and rainforest growth hid Borobudur from the Javanese, rendering it inaccessible. There is evidence, nonetheless, that Borobudur never left the collective cultural consciousness of the Javanese people. Even after their conversion to Islam, later Javanese stories and myths expressed the temple's association with mystery and negative energies.

In 1814, the Lieutenant Governor-General Thomas Stamford Raffles (1781-1826 CE) who oversaw the brief British occupation of the Dutch East Indes permitted the Dutch explorer Hermann Cornelius (1774-1833 CE) to organize an expedition to find and locate Borobudur, which he did successfully the same year. In the years following Borobudur's rediscovery, the government of the Dutch East Indies commissioned and permitted archaeological studies of the temple, but looting was a major problem in the 19th and early 20th century CE. Experts recommended that Borobudur be left intact in situ, and the first restoration efforts lasted from 1907 to 1911 CE. Today, Borobudur is once again a site of Buddhist pilgrimage and a major tourist destination in Southeast Asia, but Indonesian officials remain worried about damage caused by the foot traffic at the temple, as well as lingering environmental and security issues.

Continue reading...

[talonabraxas]

Krishna's Subduing the Serpent Kaliya West Bengal, Calcutta

The Krishna Kaliya legend, as recounted in Book 10 of the Bhagavata Purana, tells of Krishna’s triumph over a mighty river snake-king (nagaraja) who has been poisoning the waters of the Yamuna River where the cowherd community (gopis) bathe. The community of cowherds appeal to the youthful Krishna to rid them of the naga Kaliya and restore the purity of the sacred river Yamuna. Krishna challenges Kaliya, who rises up from the depths only to be defeated by Krishna, who dances triumphantly on the snake’s hood, all the while playing on his flute. The nagas’ wives (nagini)—six are shown here rising from dark poisonous water with their hands raised in supplication (anjali)—plead with Krishna to spare their husband’s life. Krisna extends compassion to all and Kaliya is allowed to live, having submitted to Krishna’s grace and so been liberated from corruption and impurity.

[santoschristos]

Krishna's Subduing the Serpent Kaliya

West Bengal, Calcutta

The Krishna Kaliya legend, as recounted in Book 10 of the Bhagavata Purana, tells of Krishna’s triumph over a mighty river snake-king (nagaraja) who has been poisoning the waters of the Yamuna River where the cowherd community (gopis) bathe. The community of cowherds appeal to the youthful Krishna to rid them of the naga Kaliya and restore the purity of the sacred river Yamuna. Krishna challenges Kaliya, who rises up from the depths only to be defeated by Krishna, who dances triumphantly on the snake’s hood, all the while playing on his flute. The nagas’ wives (nagini)—six are shown here rising from dark poisonous water with their hands raised in supplication (anjali)—plead with Krishna to spare their husband’s life. Krisna extends compassion to all and Kaliya is allowed to live, having submitted to Krishna’s grace and so been liberated from corruption and impurity.

[csrmagnovite24]

Singhania Group flow for sustainability‼️

As the Delhi assembly elections of 2020 drew near, Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal made a resolute promise to the public: to restore the Yamuna River to a state where it would be safe for swimming by the year 2025. Yet, as the deadline approaches, the grim reality of the river's pollution persists. Recent data from environmental agencies paints a stark picture - pollution levels in the Yamuna River have surged by a troubling 25% over the past year alone. The untreated effluents discharged by industries emerge as a significant contributor to this alarming trend. Furthermore, public awareness and concern regarding environmental issues have surged, with a notable 78% of individuals expressing a preference for supporting environmentally responsible companies.

In the midst of these environmental challenges, the Pollution Control Board (PCB) intervened, delivering a damning public notice against the Singhania Group. The accusation was severe - the group was accused of discharging an alarming 62% of untreated effluent into the already beleaguered Yamuna. This revelation cast a shadow over the reputation of the Singhania Group, a textile manufacturer with a distinguished three-decade legacy. The timing of this accusation couldn't have been more detrimental as the promising future suddenly seems uncertain for the company as share prices take a dramatic plunge in the wake of recent accusations. This unfortunate timing, just as optimism reigned, casts a long shadow over their previously rosy outlook.

The fallout triggered a domino effect, eroding investor trust and confidence. With scepticism about the company's leadership and practices rising, investors are pulling back, sending share prices spiralling downwards. Heightened media attention and public speculation further amplify the negative sentiment, compounding the downward trend.

This situation underscores profound questions about environmental responsibility, corporate ethics, and the integrity of political promises. While the actions of the PCB may appear justifiable in their mission to safeguard the Yamuna, the timing raises legitimate concerns about potential political motivations. Conversely, the Singhania Group finds itself grappling with the consequences of potential negligence in effluent treatment, underscoring the critical importance of responsible industrial practices.

In response to these challenges, the Singhania Group must embark on a concerted outreach campaign aimed at showcasing their ongoing efforts to address environmental concerns. Transparency, coupled with robust community engagement initiatives and tangible sustainability measures, will be key in demonstrating the group's unwavering commitment to environmental stewardship. By aligning their corporate interests with the broader goals of societal and environmental well-being, the Singhania Group can chart a course towards a more sustainable and socially responsible future, thereby regaining the trust and confidence of the public.

TASK AT HAND

As the Singhania Group's CSR head,

1) develop a CSR campaign to restore the company's reputation

2) an investment portfolio that prioritises sustainable solutions.

3) Make a website to promote the company's CSR actions and increase transparency.

DELIVERABLES

PPT of not more than 7 slides

A website

[yamunapharmacy]

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[martinluther0011]

From Filth to Faith: Jagmohan Garg Tirupati Sees Yamuna’s Bright Horizon

The Yamuna’s Delhi stretch, just 2% of its length, shoulders 76% of its pollution—a grim testament to neglect. Jagmohan Garg, director of Tirupati Infraprojects, views the 2025 three-year cleanup as a beacon of change. Led by Parvesh Verma, the effort has already cleared 1,300 tonnes of garbage, a feat Garg calls a game-changer. For Jagmohan Garg Tirupati, this isn’t just about water—it’s about reviving Delhi’s spiritual heartbeat.

The plan’s backbone is a revamped sewage system, connecting drains to bolstered STPs to halt the 3.5 billion liters of daily untreated waste. Garg highlights the river’s woes—chemical froth, heavy metals, and stagnant flows—yet sees promise in Verma’s aggressive tactics, like boat inspections and modern tools. Jagmohan Garg Tirupati believes this unified push could succeed where fragmented past attempts failed, setting a new standard for river restoration.

Garg dreams of a Yamuna where rituals thrive anew, unmarred by pollution, within two years of STP upgrades. It’s a tall order, but Jagmohan Garg Tirupati remains hopeful, citing early wins and political resolve. He stresses that public will and execution are make-or-break factors. If successful, this plan could transform the Yamuna into a source of sustenance and reverence, redeeming a river long lost to decay.

Visit us: https://www.crunchbase.com/person/jagmohan-garg-tirupati

[balkikhalnews]

Delhi's upcoming riverfront and infrastructure developments

New Delhi: Delhi will soon have a new riverfront on the western banks of the Yamuna, where the Millennium bus depot was built during the Commonwealth Games in 2010. The riverfront, the eleventh in floodplain restoration projects along the 22-km course of the Yamuna in the city, will have spacious plazas with landscaped lawns and a fountain as the centrepiece.Talking to TOI about Delhi Development…

[arjasrikanth]

The *Yamuna* , once a lifeline for Delhi, has deteriorated into a *toxic corridor* , plagued by industrial waste and *political neglect* .

Unlike celebrated rivers such as the Seine or Thames, it faces a grim reality of *pollution* that affects both aquatic life and the livelihoods of local communities.

Caught in a cycle of *bureaucratic inaction* and public apathy, efforts to restore the river remain superficial and ineffective.

The ambitious 'Yamuna Master Plan' and initiatives under the Namami Gange Programme have yielded little progress, as the essential issue of inadequate water flow persists.

For true revival, Delhi must treat the Yamuna as a *civic treasure,* transforming its banks into *vibrant public spaces* and restoring its natural flow for the health of the community and the *ecosystem* .

http://arjasrikanth.in/2025/04/03/yamuna-the-river-that-delhi-murdered-and-buried-alive/

[insightfultake]

Reviving the Yamuna: A Political and Environmental Imperative

The Yamuna River, a lifeline for millions in Delhi and neighboring states, has long suffered from severe pollution, unchecked sewage discharge, and industrial effluents. Successive governments have made grand promises, yet the river continues to be one of the most polluted in the country. Now, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)-led government has unveiled a massive initiative to rejuvenate the river, seeking assistance from the central government to fund and execute critical projects aimed at restoring its health. With an estimated ₹9,000 crore set aside for overhauling water and sanitation systems, the Yamuna cleanup has become a high-stakes political and environmental issue.

[dranujaggarwal]

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[pinalholidaystravelagency]

Teen Dham Yatra by Helicopter: Experience the Divine Journey in Comfort

Teen Dham Yatra Package

Kedarnath Dham | Yamunotri Dham | Gangotri Dham

( Duration: 6 Night / 7 Days )

 OFFICIAL WBSITE https://pinalholidays.com/teen-dham-yatra-package-by-road/

As the impact of the pandemic seems to be under control, the Teen-dham temples are reopening for devotees. They’re allowed to visit holy places and offer their prayers. Teen-dham Yatra – The most important Hindu religious path in the Himalayas, which is found in the Garhwal region of Uttarakhand state, in the past which was part of Uttar Pradesh. The path passes through four Hindu pilgrimage destinations – Kedarnath, and Badrinath.

Pinal Holidays offers you 6 night 7 Days Teen Dham tour package Ex Haridwar in which you can visit both Kedarnath Dham, Yamunotri Dham and Gangotri Dham. It starts from Haridwar as per your suitable time Due to Covid, Here you can book your customized Teen-dham yatra tours as well as others groups tours. All around by thrilling sites and soothing serenity, the yatra offers a much needed break from the hustle and bustle of life and take you into the land of lord.

Teen Dham Yatra Itinerary

 

In short – We have included every little detail, comfort & charge that you will encounter on your Teen Dham yatra. Therefore, by taking a one-time wholesome charge, you enroll yourself on this journey of a lifetime.

Day 01: Haridwar - Barkot

Barkot, located on the foot of Yamunotri. Barkot is known for its scenic beauty and offers panoramic views of the snow-capped mountains of Bandarpuch and other beautiful mountain peaks of the Himalayas. Upon arrival, check-in to your luxury camps in Barkot. Evening free time for relaxation and restore yourenergy as we will head towards Yamunotri next day. Dinner will be served after which you will be taken to the camp for an overnight stay.

Day 02: Barkot- Yamunotri- Barkot

After breakfast, departs for Hanumanchatti and Janaki Chatti. From here you will begin theFirst Pahad Yatra of Yamunotri. You can hire a Doli or a pony, for your trek. The trek passes through lush green valley, a profusion of conifers, rhododendrons, cacti and several species of Himalayan shrubs.On arrival by afternoon in Yamunotri take holy dip in Yamuna River and perform Pooja, and take same route back to Barkot, check in at same Camp. Dinner and overnight stay.

Day 03: Barkot - Maneri (Uttarakashi)

Enjoy your morning breakfast in the hotel and then you will leave for Maneri (Uttarkashi). On arrival you will make a check-in into your hotel. Uttarkashi, an ancient land with rich cultural heritage. As the name suggests it is ‘Kashi of the North’ and one of the most picturesque towns of Garhwal region. In the evening visit one of the oldest and scared temple of Shri Kashi Vishwanath. It Is believed that this temple was built by Parashurama. Dinner & overnight stay at Uttarkashi.

After an early breakfast, head towards one of highest pilgrimages in India located approx 3400 mtrs, Gangotri. Nestled in the magnificent Garhwal Himalayas, the journey to Gangotri offers stunning vistas allaround. According to Hindu legends Ganga is the most sacred of all rivers, which descended from heaven to earth at Gangotri. The actual origin of the river is at Gaumukh, where it is known as Bhagirathi, and it acquires the name ���Ganga’ after the river Alaknanda merges into it near the town of Devaprayag. En-route pass by Harsil, a serene Himalayan hamlet surrounded by snow-clad mountains, pine forests and apple orchards. On arrival visit Gangotri Temple, Bhagirath rock and Bhagirathi River. Return to Uttarkashi in theevening. Dinner and overnight stay at Uttarkashi.

Day 05: Maneri - Phata

After an early morning breakfast in the hotel, check-out of the hotel and begin your journey towards Phata. On arrival check in at hotel. rest of the day free to explore Phata Town. Dinner and overnight stayin Phata Resort.

Day 06: Phata – Kedarnath – Phata

Early departure from Phata to Kedarnath ji by road. Upon arrival at Kedarnath ji proceed for the holy darshan at Kedarnath temple. After darshan return to Phata by road. Dinner & overnight stay in Phata Resort

Day 07: Phata –Haridwar

Early morning, after breakfast, you drive back to Haridwar. Your spiritual journey ends here. Our executive will drop you at the desired location. You can thengo back home with countless blessings.

Hotels Included In The Package

Yamunotri Paradise Resorts (Luxury Camps) (Barkot)

Gangotri Paradise Resorts ( Maneri )

Kedar Paradise Resorts (Phata)Inclusions In The Package

Breakfast & dinner

All Toll tax parking etc

Transportation as per itinerary, Non ac vehicle during hill journey

Luxury Accommodation in double rooms with attached toilet and bath

[hariyamuna]

On this divine occasion of Maha Shivratri, we at Hari Yamuna Sehyog Samiti,Paonta Sahib pray for Lord Shiva's blessings to restore purity and life to the sacred Yamuna. May his grace guide our efforts to protect and preserve this vital river for future generations.

Let’s unite to safeguard our environment, just as Lord Shiva safeguards the universe.

Team,

Hari Yamuna

[digihindnews]

Yamuna cleanup drive begins ahead of BJP government formation in Delhi

Days before the formation of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) government in Delhi, a large-scale initiative to clean the polluted Yamuna River was launched on Sunday. The project, structured around a four-pronged strategy, aims to restore the river within three years. Officials from Raj Niwas confirmed that cleanup operations have begun using trash skimmers, weed harvesters, and dredgers to clear…

[yamunapharmacy]

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